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Additional Notes:
Psychology 101 Review (TIU5)
Behaviorism Cognitivism Constructivists Humanism
"Behaviorists believe that Cognitive learning theorists Constructivists believe Humanism focuses on
learning is a change in believe that defining that the learner brings human freedom,
behavior caused by an learning as merely a change
their own past dignity, and potential.
external stimulus. The in behavior is too narrow.
They view the learner much experiences and cultural It is necessary to study
theory states that factors to every situation.
like a computer -- learning the person as a whole.
rewarding someone for a involves a change in Since each learner
Brief particular behavior This theory deals with
knowledge stored in constructs knowledge,
Description: encourages them to memory, not just a change in the social-emotional
learning is different for
behave in the same way behavior. So, they focus each person. Instruction side of learning.
in a similar situation. more on mental processes should encourage
The reward reinforces the (rather than observable
students to discover
behavior. However, if behavior as the
behaviorists). Teachers principles for themselves,
punished for a behavior, and the curriculum
assist the learner in making
they are less likely to should spiral to build
associations and
repeat it."
discovering for upon prior knowledge.
themselves.
Ivan Pavlov (1849- Jean Piaget (1896- Lev Vygotsky (1896- Abraham Harold
1936) 1980) 1934) Maslow (1908-1970)
B.F. Skinner (1904- John Dewey (1859-
1990) 1952)
Theorists Albert Bandura (1925- Erik Erikson (1902-
2021) 1994)
Associated:
Benjamin Bloom
(1913-1999)
Howard Gardner
(1943-present)
Jerome Bruner (1915-
2016)
Notes:
IGNITE the Brain for Learning – The Neuro Nine (TIU6)
Implications
Fear of dark and injury Jumps with feet together Self-sufficient in many Sorting activities
Likes to share, cooperative Mature motor control routines I-spy
2 -4 yr olds Obstacle courses
play with other children Ball skills improve – throwing Dresses/undresses self
May have an imaginary friend and catching Copies complex shapes Chores
Becomes competitive and May be ready to learn to ride a Asks a lot of questions Relay races
doesn't want to lose bike by 4-5 Tells stories Drawing pictures
Develops an understanding of Cuts on the line with scissors Begins to imitate and write Cutting with scissors
rules, but still finds taking name – by 5 years old, they
turns difficult have settled on hand
Needs structure and routine to The growth rate is slower than dominance
feel safe during infancy and early Paints
childhood-slow and steady. Threads beads on lace
The average rate of increase is Understands 2-3 simple things
5- 8 yr olds 3 to 6 pounds per year. to do at once
Children's need for food may Sort objects by size and type
fluctuate with activity. Understands that books are a
Muscle coordination and source of pleasure and uses
control is uneven and pictures to help them follow
incomplete. Large muscles the story
(used for moving the arms and Learn their letters, counting,
legs) are easier to control than and colors.
small muscles (used for The most important mode for
moving the fingers). learning is play
Encourage children to
9-11 yr olds participate in activities
involving speed and energy.
Intense activity may bring
temporary exhaustion.
Children of this age need 10 to
12 hours of sleep per night.
Hand skills and eye-hand
coordination, needed for
activities such as writing and
shoe lacing, continue to
develop as children gain small
muscle motor skills. They need
12-14 yr olds to use large crayons and paper.
Projects often appear messy as
children work on polishing
these skills. Encourage
children to work briefly at
tasks requiring small muscle
control and then return to
running and jumping-tasks that
use their larger, more skilled
muscles.
15-18 yr olds
Hattie’s most effective influences on instruction (throughout SS)
• Cognitive task analysis
• Planning prediction
• Learning goals vs no goals.
• Concept mapping,
Academic language is the oral, visual and written language that students need in order to:
understand (read, listen, think), communicate (listen, speak, write, connect), perform (think, read, write, listen, speak, create)
• Tiered Instruction
• Anchoring Activities
• Flexible Grouping
• Compacting Curriculum
Marzano’s Strategies for Success (SS4 – SS9) – Provide 2 examples of each
ample 1 Example 2
Think-pair-share Jigsaw
Rember this name, describe what they did for it may be important, Critique the
Cues & Questions this to happen. decisions that lead to that outcome.
Canva, Slideshow creator: also students be creative and make their own presentation.
APPS:
Explain
Evaluate
Notions, Adobe spark page: also, students to share notes with one another, and they can collaborate on
APPS: projects
Compare
Analyze Popplet, Simplemind: it also student analyze a word and then add pictures to it so they can connect
it to real world things.
APPS:
Demonstrate
Apply
Sketchbook, ipevo: drawing also students create scenes of that moment in time.
APPS:
Summarize
Comprehension Airtable, annotate: they are great tools for students to summarize the material for that
lesson.
APPS:
Describe
Remember Quizlet, mind mapping: these are great tools. One allows to specific information, and
the other allows the student to link main ideas to supporting or one event to other
APPS: events.
Components of a social emotional learning program (SS12)
• Self-awareness
• Social-awareness
• Relationship skills
• Responsible decision making
• Self-management
1. I would hang posters of all the things that I like, from colleges, football teams, animas, movies. I will
also meet them at the door to the classroom.
2.
I will place lamps and led light strips throughout the classroom.
3.
I will add some artificial plants throughout the classroom.
4.
I will add some comfy chairs for them to sit and read in.
5.
I will make sure that the room smells good.
6.
I would also play soothing music.
Lemov’s techniques to “Teach like a Champion” (CBM4)
1. Technique One: No Opt Out. Teachers with high expectations don't accept "I don't know," but expect students to be
engaged and "give it a shot."
2. Technique Eight: Post It. Be sure your students know your objective for the day by posting it on the board.
Technique 12: The Hook.Links to an external site. Introducing the lesson with a "hook," an activity or item that grabs your
3. students' attention, will help enhance your lesson.
4. Technique 25: Wait Time. Teachers are too often too impatient and provide an answer to their own question when no
student pops a hand up. On the other hand, teachers also don't give students timeLinks to an external site. to shape a
complete, thoughtful response to a question.
5. Technique 28: Entry Routine. Having a structured entry routine expedites the beginning of instruction.
Technique 39: Do It Again. This technique is perhaps the only negative consequence that genuinely works. When students
6. fail to meet your standards, you ask them to "Do it again." They model the appropriate behavior but are eager not to have to
do it again.
Technique 49: Normalize Error. If students understand that errors are not the end of the world but an
7. opportunity to learn, they will be more willing to take risks and more likely to learn.
3
Years
1
YearEx
#7 New Evaluation
Participation Notes:
Definition
Adapt the extent to which a
learner is actively involved in the
task.
Example:
In geography, have a student hold the
globe, while others point out locations. Ask
the student to lead a group.
Augmented reality
2. Smartboards 5.
Multimedia lessons
3. Digital field trips 6.
Venn Diagram of 504 and IDEA (E9)
D, G, H, I, K, L A, C, E, F, J, P
Use the letters below and type them in the appropriate box above.
1.
Provide access to materials, so all students have
4. Be careful about school supplies.
same access.
2. Paired reading when a teacher has a weak reader, the teacher can pair them a strong reader. More fluent readers
can be paired with less fluent readers, or children who read at the same level can be paired to reread a story.
list-group-label when the teacher wants to increase the vocabulary and comprehension in their students. a
3. vocabulary and comprehension strategy that engages students in a three-step process to actively organize their
understanding of content area vocabulary and concepts.
Echevarria et al.’s -Making content comprehensible for ELL students (R9)
Write at least 3 strategies / techniques that you could easily implement in your classroom for your content
3. Some of the questions I had no idea what I was looking at and got confused.
Unit 1 8.2 76 75 62 0
unit 2 8.3 86 83 75 1
Unit 3a 8.4 92 94 95 0
Unit 3b 8.5 68 71 55 4
Average Percent 80.5 80.75 71.75
Weighted Average
30% = 0.3
Value 40%= 0.4 30%= 0.3
Weighted Percent 24.15 32.3 21.52
2. I will create classroom procedures that the students can easily flow and have a relaxed but fair in my classroom.
3. I will develop and execute lessons that consistently include student-centered activities and the expectation for students to
monitor their own learning through specific student-led strategies.
He
Stronge’s Qualities of Effective Educators (TL12)
The Effective Teacher as a professional…..
NOTES:
CTE Information (CTE1) – THIS SECTION IS ONLY REQUIRED FOR
CANDIDATES THAT ARE IN A CTE PLACEMENT
A. List 14 approved CTE Programs of Study (also known as Career Clusters) from the TEA CTE page.
B. List a CTSO for each Career Cluster from the Texas CTE page.
1. A. 2. A. 3. A.
B. B. B.
4. A. 5. A. 6. A.
B. B. B.
7. A. 8. A. 9. A.
B. B. B.
B. B. B.
13. A. 14. A.
B. B.
15. Who is the state contact for your specific career cluster? Include career cluster, Name and email:
16. List at least three Industry based certifications that students could achieve in your specific career
cluster.
17. While on the Texas CTE website, in the Career Cluster pages for your specific cluster, list at least
three resources that are housed here for teachers.