Exercises - week 2

1) Let
f(x,y)
lyE34: (x,5) *10,0).

:(X,y) (0,0)
=
FidFxadfy.

stution: If (X]) * 100), then

f(x,y) ( =
-37)

xz y2
+
-
Xy3
-
yx2y3 2x4y =
2x(x3)(X y)
(z)
+

x3(2x1)(X y3)
fx
-
+

(x3+y))z
y xy"
Fy (x-
yu) 2y(x -
+ -

(x5y4=
 If(x,y) (0,0)7
=

-f1050)
fx(0,0) lin ) lim 0 0
=

=
=

4
her + 0

f10,h) -f(0,0) lin

lin 0 0

fg10,01
-
- =

:
4
4 + 0

h + n

4y(y2y"):
y(x (x,y)
5
+
(0,0)
fx = -yz)z
(0,0)
⑧ i(X,y) =

zy").(x,y)f(0,0)
fys +x(y
yyz 6
x
+
+

:(X,y) = (0,0)
 eT Y
y, t) E!
LetU(x, show the
2) =

3-V = 0.

C
Partial differential equation

1
PDE
(e) =4..et
Sol,
(X- 34/47
3
->
⑤

(E) En
-

- z

-y ( 1t
=
.e +
t
4t2
-
(x y2)/4t
+

xjyet
⑤
+x3
(x43//07 -32
.().e
-

t
uy
. 2
=

(x2 y2)/4- + -

1x2 3)/4+
-

uxy zze 2.) (2

+
-

2
= -
↑ + 3(i
+
?"
e

rezzte
4t

LHS

()( T1 xyz 1
=

uxx by
+ -
+ 4
+
=
+

+
"
- -

- -

YzIiyy)
-
+
i

= 0 R(
=
3) Use the Linear
approx
to estimate ⑱221952.
-

x J
S.The liner approximation,
-X
~

f(X,y) 2(x,y) f(X- ,3)) f(X-13.)(X 4)

= =
+ -

f(X,,3)(3 38 +
-

-]
- X, x] are small.

fixizio
Let 33, we need to estimate

f(5.02,2.96)
S
 f(s,3) 559 4
=
=

fx :
y,
-* f,(5.3)
-
=

-q
fy -
S

fy(5,3) -
=
=

⑤·
yz5 , (x5 11" -

f (5.02,2.96):453(0.2) -

5(-0.04)
4.05S
=
4) The period

hand i
of a

measurments
simple pandolais
to estimate g
a in a
I
·we use

given location.
the

2 is measured with error ten the 1%, and is

+

measured with
as the 0.5%. How great
a night
be?
an error in

L
S 6)
a
-
.

T2
(2H(77)
=
=> g =

+
2

g f(h,T)=
=

0912 891 1.42 ()4.

-

t
19 =
+
+ =1 +

dg
- =
.k An -
↓T
 ae
19NT) 4 +12L
-

T2
↓T

T2

↓Dnf) =

d
=
F -
2- -
↓Inf
Is.If

d(n9) 0 1(n4) 2d(nT) -

approach:
=
+

simple

g R
=
= (TY) +(n) -(nT>

(n(xHY (n)
z9 E2. 2E 0
=
+

Ing + -
2
or =

-
-

0.012.75(40.01L 1(1,0.01 =

similar I 190.00s
-
- (A -
B11A) +131

181 17 2E1<1*1 +2/1

=
-

⑮x 15915/=) 2) E1
1 1h
9 =
+

S
=

↓T 1T
=
2(0.005) 0.01
=
+

= 0.02

The error is not more than 2%

Plotthe curve obtained by
no, Isint 10124). is the
What
vector?
velocity
Sol.
-
["(H) (2 (os+, 2Si,
= (0)2+)
-

(0 t= X/2
X 2(0 + 1
S
=

↳
y 2Sint,z
=
= 227
S sit=3
· +
x(0,27 1 -

"

Eliminating+ -(E)
2
-1 1 cicle
with radius

⑪x 2 x+
3 =4
2
z (02t
=
(0) sinX
= -
(E) (1)"
=
=

z -
(1) - (2) =

x*x
z k = X
=
-
- yi 4K
=
i
hypebola
-

C
- -

x (z
=
z -
z(y) p3

y k
= z
=
X2 C

*-
z
a

.s