CLANG

Schedule
CHAPTER 1: CONCRETE Concrete Elements NOTE:
Cement - Portland Cement (40kgs & 50kgs) - Use 40kgs if not stated in the problem
Sand - fine aggregates - Use Class "A" mixture if not stated in the
Gravel - coarse aggregates (G1, 3/4, 3/8, Boulders > G1) problem
Water - piable mixture

Cement Proportion
Example: Class
AAA - Prestressed (>5000 psi) - Readymix
1 2 4 AA - 4000 psi
A - 3500 psi
Cement Gravel Manual mixture
Sand B - 3000 psi
(1 Part) (2 Part) (4 Part) C - 2500 psi

Slump Test
 Linear Method
Volume Method

Area Method
 Problem 1:
A proposed concrete pavement has a general dimension of 10 cm thick, 3.0m wide and 5.0m long.
Determine the qty of cement in bags, sand and gravel in m^3 required using class "c" mixtures. (Use
volume method& Area method)

Volume Method Area Method

cement: 1. 5m^3 x 6. 0 = 9 bags cement: 15m^2 X 0. 6 = 9 bags
sand: 1. 5m^3 X 0. 5 = 0. 75m^3 sand: 15m^2 x 0. 05 = 0. 75m^3
gravel: 1. 5m^3 x 1. 0 = 1. 5m^3 gravel: 15m^2 x 0.1 = 1. 5m^3

Problem 2:
A rural road 6.0m wide after base preparation requires concreting of one kilometer long. Find the number of
bags in cement, sand, and gravel in m^3 using class “A” mixture if the slab is 15cm thick. (Use volume
method & area method)
Volume Method Area
Cement: 900 x 9 = 8100 bags Cements: 6000 x 1. 35 = 8100 bags
sand: 900x 0. 5 = 4500 m^3 Sand: 6000 x 0. 75 = 4500 m^3
Gravel: 900 x 1 = 900m^3 Gravel: 6000 x 0.15 = 900 m^3

Problem 3: (Volume Method & Area Method)

From the following figures solve the cement, sand, a gravel.
• Class B
• 12.5 cm thick Volume Method
Cement: 16.5543 × 7.5 = 124.1723 = 125 bags
Sand: 16.5543 x 0. 5 = 8. 2782 = 9m^3
Gravel: 16.5543X 1 = 16. 5563 = 17m^3

Area Method
Cements: 132. 45 x 0. 938 = 124. 2381 = 125 Bags
sand: 132. 45 x 0.063 = 8. 3444 = 9 m^3
Gravel: 132. 45 X 0.125 = 16. 5563 = 17m^3

Problem 4:
Use 10cm thick
Class “B" mixtures Volume Method
Cement: 72.8215 × 7.5 = 546.1643 = 547 bags
Sand: 72.8215 x 0. 5 = 36.4108 = 37m^3
Gravel: 72.8215 x 1.O = 72.8215 = 73 m^3

Area Method
Cement: 728.2146 x 0.9 = 546.1610 = 547 bags
Sand: 728.2146 x 0.05 = 36.4108 = 37m^3
Gravel: 728.2146 x 0.1 = 72.8215 = 73 m^3
Problem 5:
A concrete column is 7.Om high with a cross sectional dimensions of
50cm x 50cm. Determine the qty of cement in bags, sand and gravel
content of the column if there are 8 column in row using Class "A"concrete.
(Use linear method & volume method)
Vt= (0. 5 x 0. 5x 7)(8)
Linear Meter = 7. 0 x 8 = 56 Im
Vt = 14m^3
C: 56 x 2.25 = 126 bags
C: 14 x 9 = 126 bags
S: 56 x 0.125 = 7m^3
S: 14 x 0.5 = 7m^3
G: 56 x 0.25 = 14m^3
G: 14 x 1 = 14m^3
Problem 6:
A concrete post 4.0m high w/ cross sectional of 40cm x 40cm is
supported by a footing slab 20 cm thick by 1.20m square. Find
the qty of cement in bags, sand & gravel in m^3 if there is 12
post of the same size. Using class "A" mixture.
Post - Linear
Footing - Area
For checking:
volume method

Linear Meter
4m X 12m = 48 lm
C: 48 x 1.440 = 69.12
S: 48 x 0.080 = 3. 84
G: 48 x 0.160 = 7. 68
Area Method
At = 1.2m x 1.2m x 12
At = 17.28
C: 17.28 x 1.8 = 31.104
S: 17.28 x 0.1 = 1.728
G: 17.28 x 0.2 = 3.456
Checking:
Volume Method
C = 11.136m^3 x 9 = 100.224 = 101 bags
S = 11.136m^3 X 0. 5 = 5.548 = 6 m^3
G = 11.136m^3 x 1 = 11. 136 = 12m^3

Total:
C = 100.224 = 101 bags
S = 5.5682 = 6m^3
G = 11.134 = 12m^3
 Earthworks
- are land grading, excavation, trimming and
backfilling to reconfigure the topography of a site.

1. Grading
- Grading Volume
- Grading Area
2. Excavation volume 4. Backfilling Volume ( )
- Excavation Volume (minus) volume of concrete
5. Compaction Area ( )
- Top area less column area

3. Trimming ( )
(Manual)
- vertical (sides)
- horizontal (base)

Example:
1. From the given figure below. Determine the ffg: a. G.A: 5m x 6m = 30
a. Grading Area in ? b. E.V:
b. Excavation Volume ( )? F1 = (2 sets) x
c. Vertical & Horizontal trimming for footing (m)? F2 = (l set) x
d. Soil Dackfilling volume ( )? F3 = (1 set) x
e. Compaction area for footing ( )?

c. Vertical Trimming

d. Soil Backfilling Volume

Volume of Concrete:

e. Compaction Area
 Masonry Works
- non bearing load
- bearing load

corecell dimes

1. CHB Layering (ASINTADA)

Note: if not stated
- Fundamental Method • Class A
- Area Method (x12. 5) • 40kg
• 12mm (for filler)
2. Cement Mortar for Fillers (PALAMAN)
- Volume Method (2-1)
• 25mm (for plastering)
- Area Method (2-2) • 4 core cell
- Hundred Blocks Method (2-3)

3. Cement Mortar for Plastering (PALITADA)

- Area Method (2-4)
- Volume Method (2-1)

Solve using the different method.

Problems
1. A concrete hollow blocks wall has a general dimension of 3.0m high and 4.0m long. Determine the number of:
a. CHB (4" x 8" x 16") -> 10cm x 20cm x 40cm
b. Cement & sand for Cement Mortar (both filler & plastering)
Use: Class "B" mixtures, 12mm thick for filler, 16mm for Plastering, 2 sides
a. Fundamental Method b. Cement Mortar
Filler (Volume Method) Hundred Blocks (Filler) (2-3)

1. # of layer =
2. # of pcs =
Area Method
Plastering (Volume Method)
Area Method

Problem 2 (Any Method)

From the following figure. Find the number of 10cm x 20cm x 40cm CHB to
construct the fence and the cement mortar (both filler& plastering)
Filler & Plastering
Area Method

Area Method

Filler (Volume Method)

Answer:
• 1950 CHB
Plastering (Volume Method) • 263.952 = 264 bags cement
• 14.586 = 15m^3 sand
Problem 3 (Any Method - considering column SPACE) a. Area Method

c. Linear Meter Method and Area Method

b. Cement Mortar
Area Method
a. CHB
b. Cement Mortar
c. Concrete Materials, for column a footing

Area Method

Cement Mortar Filler Area method

Cement Mortar Plaster Area method

Area Method

Cement Mortar Filler Area method

Cement Mortar Plaster Area method

Masonry Reinforcement
Column

Stirrups
Beam
SOG Suspended slab