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Unit 4 - Telangana Industries
Unit 4 - Telangana Industries
Unit 4 - Telangana Industries
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Contribution of Industrial Sector to GSVA of Telangana in 2022-23
at Current Prices
5. Distwise
factories:highest:M-M>RR>Sangareddy>khammam>hyd>karimnagar
lowest:narayanpet<JS<KB<mulugu<nirmaL
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Contribution of industry to GSDP/GSVA
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Industrial sector GVA includes Mining and Quarrying accounts for 18.96% of
Telangana’s Gross State Value Added(GSVA).
During the period 2014-15 to 2021-22, among the South Indian States, the CAGR
of Telangana is highest in the Manufacturing sub-sector and is second highest in
the Industries sector as a whole.
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i) Subsector contribution
Highest to lowest
Sub-sectors to GSVA at 1.Manufacturing ( Rs 133,593 crores )
current prices. 2.Mining and quarrying ( Rs 27,917 crores )
3.Construction ( Rs 43,123 crores )
4.Electricity & Utilities ( Rs 21,859 crores )
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Number of people working in
different sub- sectors
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two out of four key sub-sectors (Electricity and other Utilities and
Manufacturing) within Industries achieved a higher Compound Annual
Growth Rate (CAGR) than their national counterparts between 2014-15
and 2022-23
*Two out of four key sub-sectors (1.Electricity and other Utilities and
2.Manufacturing) within Industries achieved a higher (CAGR) than their
national counterparts between 2014-15 and 2022-23
*Ease of Doing Business rankings where Telangana ranked in the top three
states’ since
its inception in 2016
(1. Andhra Pradesh,2.Uttar Pradesh, and 3.Telangana)
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Major Initiatives of the State to Promote Industrial Development
TS-iPASS 2014
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Of all the units approved since 2014-15, 96% are MSME units, while 4% are large or
mega enterprises. (Figure 5.6)
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*
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(50%),pharmaceutical (36% inc)
Between 2016-17 and 2020-21, the IT sector remained the dominant sector producing
new Employment through TS-iPASS. However, the bulk of new employment came from
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the Pharmaceutical sector.
TS-ipass
MSME
1.(MSMEs) account for 95% of all industrial units and employ over 100
million people across the country, second to the agricultural sector.
5. Financial assistance
TSFC(tg state finance corp)-term loans to new/existing micro and small
entrepreneurs in manufacturing and service sector
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6.Govt initiatives
i)TSIDC(tg state industrial development corp)-to identify and
promote entrepreneurship
ii)Telangana Industrial Health Clinic Limited (TIHCL) is a Non-Banking
Financial Company set up by the for the revival and rehabilitation of sick
MSEs
iii)TS Globallinker- a digital networking platform that helps MSMEs contact global
buyers and sellers
iv)Women Entrepreneurs Hub (We-Hub )established in 2017 to help foster women
entrepreneurship.It plays an especially important role in promoting
entrepreneurial skills in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, and running programs that
increase the interest of young women in pursuing Science, Technology,
Engineering, and Mathematics education.
v).Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP)
Funded by the Central Government and administered by the Telangana State
Khadi Village Industries Board (TSKVIB), this scheme provides margin money to
khadi enterprises in rural Telangana. It is a credit linked subsidy program for
newly established microenterprises
vi)Telangana State Trade Promotion Corporation Limited(TSTPC Ltd.)
TSTPC has developed a Container Freight Station at Mamidipally, Shamshabad,
and is the implementing agency for the development of a Multi Modal Logistics
Park at Parkibanda village near Toopran, Manoharabad Mandal, Medak District.
TSTPC has set up Telangana State Pavilion in the Indus Food Expo (January
8-10, 2023) to help MSMEs and Startups in the Food Processing Sectors to
showcase their products.
TSTPC is the State Nodal Agency for the Raising and Accelerating of MSME
Performance(RAMP) scheme of the Government of India.
Industrial infrastructure
1) TSIIC
2014 Established.
i) Telangana industrial park
Ranges:15 acres to 2500 acres
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Corporation has presence in each and every mandal hq of dist.
ii) functions :a)identification of potential sites
b) acquisition of land
c) providing infra
Etc……
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iii) implementation:
flagship projects of the TSIIC are
Hyderabad Pharma city,
the industrial park at Zaheerabad,
Kakatiya Mega Textile park,
Electronics manufacturing clusters,
Fibreglass composite cluster,
industrial parks at Chandanvelly and Dandumalkapur,
Sultanpur’s Medical Devices Park,
Women’s park at Sultanpur,
Mega food park at Buggapadu,
apparel weaving park at Sircilla.
A total of 59 industrial parks have already been developed, while
70 are underway.
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In addition to above indicated SEZs,, the following SEZ- joint ventures are also
operational in Telanagana: (1) K.Raheja IT Park Pvt. Ltd, IT/ITeS at Madhapur,
Rangareddy and (2) Fab City SPV (India) Pvt. Ltd, Semi-Conductor Facility,
Maheshwaram (M), Rangareddy.
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Sectoral insights
1.Handlooms, Textiles, and Handicrafts
In 2017, the Government established the Kakatiya Mega Textile Park in Warangal,
the highest cotton-growing district in the state spread over 1,190 acres.
the state has set up a new Apparel Park and Weaving park in Rajanna Sircilla
District with an extent of 59.26 acres and 88.74 acres respectively in the year
2017-18.
2.HANDICRAFTS
Adilabad’s Ushegaon village is known for Dokra metal artifacts, made by employing
the lost-wax method .
Telangana State Handicrafts Development Corporation (TSHDC) bears the primary
responsibility of marketing the state’s handicrafts and providing welfare support to
the artisans in the state. It has owned the ‘Golkonda’ trademark since 2015 and is
tasked with publicizing the state’s handicrafts under this trademark. It also owns ten
emporia in India, two of which are located outside Telangana.
3.Leather industry
TSLIPC has signed an agreement (MoU) with Central Leather Research Institute
(CLRI), Chennai for the development of 6 Mini Leather Parks in 164 acres in 6
Districts Mahabubnagar, Nalgonda, Mancherial, Nagarkurnool, Karimnagar, and
Khammam.
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4.Life Sciences and Pharmaceuticals
Pharmaceuticals comprise the largest commodity export of the state, averaging
over 30% of the total merchandise exports since 2015-16 (Rs. 21,562 crores in
2020-21). Nearly one-third of India’s Pharmaceutical production is done in
Telangana and it contributes to one-fifth of the country’s exports.
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i)Hyderabad Pharma City
ii)Medical Devices Park -250 acres at Sultanpur Village, Patancheru
Mandal, Sangareddy District .
5.Food processing :
Telangana State Food Processing Society is an autonomous agency created in
May 2014 .
Telangana State Oil Palm Mission envisages to bring 20 lakh acres under oil palm
cultivation in a period of three years from 2022-23 to 2024-25 and this will require
more than 100 oil mills across the state with approx. fixed capital investment of
more than 16,000 crores.
6.Mining:
responsible:TSMDC
i)sand mining
As per the Sand Mining Policy, 2014, sand from certain streams is entrusted
to TSMDC for extraction and supply.
Sand Sales Management and Monitoring system received a Silver award
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from SKOCH 2022 for State Owned Enterprise for EBS-ERP Implementation.
ii)Coal
districts:Mancherial, Peddapalli, Jayashankar, Komaram Bheem Asifabad,
Khammam and Bhadradri Kothagudem districts account for these reserves.
In April 2022, the Singareni Thermal Power Plant (STPP) of SSCL was awarded by
the Mission Energy Foundation for the second time in a row for 100% utilization of
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the fly ash. In May 2022, SCCL bagged the performance excellence award given by
the Indian Institute of Industrial Engineering (IIIE) for the year 2021-22.
iii)Limestone
In the Export Preparedness Index, 2021 compiled by NITI Aayog and released on
March 25, 2022, Telangana was ranked Fifth among all landlocked states. The
report suggests that Telangana has the 7th best Business ecosystem (Business
Environment, infrastructure, transport connectivity) among all states, and is the 9th
best in Export performance. The state is in 12th position in Export promotion Policy
and institutional framework and Export EcoSystem (Export infrastructure, Trade
support, R & D Infrastructure)
i) merchandise export
Pharmaceutical goods and Organic Chemicals constituted around 65% of the total
merchandise exports.
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According to the 2021 Export Preparedness Index compiled by the NITI Aayog,
Telangana’s exports command high value across 170 different countries. Hence,
Telangana has the fourth highest international market penetration among all states
in India.
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The state has dedicated industrial parks for the Aerospace and Defence
sector. They are Adibatla Aerospace SEZ, Nadergul Aerospace Park, GMR
Aerospace SEZ, Hardware park 1 and Hardware park 2 (predominantly occupied by
A&D firms), E- City (Avionics and Defence electronics firms), and TSIIC composite
park at Ibrahimpatanam.
SERVICE SECTOR
2. For all sub-sectors in the ‘Services Sector’, the GVA increased 1.8 to
3.4 times between 2014-15 and 2022-23.
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3. The GVA of the ‘Trade, Repair, Hotels and Restaurants’ grew by 236.7%
from 2014-15 to 2022-23.
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● contribution- (62.81%) to the state’s economy.
● Last 5 years growth of the services sector is at 75.33%.
● *Telangana ranked 2nd in the overall ranking category of the NITI Aayog India
Innovation Index 2022.
● acc to PLFS(periodic labour force survey) 2020-21 - employment to more
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1/3rd of workforce.
● Telangana services sector GVA at current prices experienced a Year on Year (YoY)
growth rate of 20.47% and 17.50% in the year 2021-22 and 2022- 23 .
● Employment Trends in the Services Sector
● In urban areas, the share of service sector workers in (TG 63.22% >INDIA
63.22% )
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● On the other hand, in rural areas (INDIA 18.28 % >TG 18.59% )
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The sub-sectors ‘Public Administration’ and ‘Financial Services’
experienced a CAGR of 12.01% and 9.45% between 2014-15 and 2022-23 (at current
prices) respectively.
ii)
Sub sectors
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Sub sectoral contribution to sectoral rate
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Financial Services
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Banking and Insurance Rural areas<Semi-urban area <Urban areas
Tourism awards
The Government of Telangana won the National Tourism Awards in four categories.
1.The categories are Best State (Comprehensive Development of Tourism),
2.Best Golf Course (Hyderabad Gold Club),
3. Best Railway Station (Secunderabad Railway Station) and
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4. Best Medical Tourism Facility (Apollo Hospitals).
The awards were presented by the Government of India at World Tourism Day
celebrations held in New Delhi in September 2022.
Tourism Circuits
1.Tribal Circuit: Mulugu - Laknavaram - Medaram - Tadvai -
Damaravai - Mallur - Bogatha Waterfalls.
2.Heritage Circuit: Qutub Shahi Heritage Park - Paigah tombs
- Hayath Bakshi Mosque - Raymond’s tomb
3.Eco-Tourism Circuit: Somasila Reservoir - Singotam Reservoir -
Akka Mahadevi Caves - Srisailam - Mannanur - Malleelatheertham - Uma
Maheshwaram Temple.
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Sub-sectoral Insights
Subsector share in GSVA
Real Estate, Ownership of Dwelling, and Other Professional Services’-largest
contributor to the service sector GVA
MISC
1)policies in 5 emerging tech :AI,cloud,blockchain,drones,spacetech
2)centers of excellence for:T-AIM,national center of additive
manufacturing(3d printing),cyber security center of excellence,center of
excellence in e-waste management,blockchain dist.
3) policies under ICT policy:
Robotics frame →ITE&C
work 2023 →World-10th india for robot installations
→Focus areas:agri,healthcare,indust automation,consumer robotics
→5 pillars:1)infra access
2)business enablement
3)fostering research & innovation
4)human capital enhancement
5)responsible deployment
→Nodal agency:TRIC(tg robotics innovation center)
Cool roof →Municipal administration & urban develop
policy-(2023-28) ->aim:achieve atleast 300sqkms cool roof area by 2028
→Mandatory for residential plots of more than 600sq yd,non-residentia
buildings and all govt buildings.
→tg 3rd most urbanised state in india and NY & toronto adopted this in
2009.
→lowers 2.1-4.3 deg indoor & sun roof reflects 80% sunlight.save 20%
energy costs.
→nodal agency:rest of tg:directorate of town & country planning
Spacetech
framework-2022
→ITE&C V
→Policy design:MA&UD dept
→implementation:TS-Bpass
→ULB’S implement in city levels
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policy-2020
Electric vehicles
→ITE&C
→growth in dispersion
→extension to “look east” policy
→applicable to entire HMDA region western cluster
→ITE&C
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and energy →policy & operational guidelines ,policy admn is done by electronics
storage wing,ITE&C
policy(EV&ESS)- →EV catg ,admn of end user rebates & subsidies are managed by
(2020-30) transport dept
→nodal:TSREDCO
→3rd state to announce after delhi & guj
→FAME-II
→incentives(addition to GOI incentives):100% road tax and registration
fee exemption for
1)1st 2L 2-wheelers
2)1st 20k 3 seated autos
3)1st 5k 4-wheeelers
4)1st 500 buses
5)10k light goods carriers
→TSREDCO develops charging infra
Textiles and →dept of handlooms & textiles
apparel →also called T-TAP (tg textiles & apparel policy)
policy-2017 →target: 1) create 5 new parks
2)attract 5 new international and 50 domestic investments
→major provisions:
1)scheme for capital assistance-S-CAP
2)scheme for operational assist-S-OP
3)scheme for infra support-S-IP
4)scheme for capacity building and skill development-S-CAD
→textile chain:cotton fiber—>ginning &
pressing—>spinning—>weaving—>dyeing&processing—>finished
fabric—>garmenting—>apparel
IoT policy-2017 →ITE&C
→pillars: 1)develop world class infra
2)promote manufacturing and procurement of IoT based
solutions
3)provide support to start-ups in raising capital
4)create a ready-to-employ talent pool in state
5)enter into partnership and Tie-Ups
→Focus areas: smart city solutions,medical IoT ,smart logistics and
agri technology
E-waste →nodal agency:ITE&C
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management
policy-2017
→TS is the 2nd highest teledensity in south india
→state role in GoI 2016 policy:
1)industrial space for e-waste
2)mandatory registration process for workers involving in e-waste
management
3)state skills development for workers skills
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Rural →ITE&C
technology →eligibility:1)center should be in mandal or village panchayat
centers level(popl less than 50k)
policy-2016 2)location should be more than 50km from city
→incentives: fiscal
non-fiscal(exmpt from tg pollution control act,general
inspections)
Open data ITE&C
policy-2016 →2nd state to announce
→applies to all non-classified data collected by using public funds
→sec 4(2) of RTI act 2005 -every public authority must make info public
through various means
→legal framework: official secrets act-1923,IT act-2002,RTI act-2005,IT
rules -2011,national data sharing and accessibility policy-2012,GoI
policy on open standards.
Innovation ITE&C
Policy-2016 →Innovation council and chief innovation officer
→5 pillars:
The Policy-5 Pillars: *
1. Developing physical infrastructure & program management
capabilities;
→Develop 1 million sq.ft. of work space dedicated to start-ups in the
next 5 years
Partner with 20 global accelerators/incubators to build facilities in PPP
—>(Public Private Patnership) mode
Build 2 incubators in Tier II locations of the State
→Reduce the time to set-up a business to 12 days or lesser (OECD
average)
→Easy system for obtaining construction, electricity & property
registrations
→Establishing favourable labour & intra-state goods movement
regulations
2)Focus on creating sustainable funding models, through funds and
other instruments (Fund-of-funds, T-Fund (Telangana Innovation Fund)
T-SEED, Phoenix Fund etc.)
3)Develop human capital, by creating the right environment and
Image
V support systems for learning, experimentation and innovation
4)Proactive engagement with industry to promote & identify innovation
5)Encourage start-ups in the Rural and Social Enterprise space by
providing additional incentives
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3. Exempt from the purview of the Telangana Pollution Control Act
4. Data Analytics Services declared as an essential service under the
Essential Services Maintenance Act and hence are eligible for any othe
exemptions covered under this Act.
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Cyber security 11% india IT exports from hyd
policy 2016
The Data Analytics Firms are;
1. Exempt from the purview of statutory power cuts
2. Exempt from inspections under various Acts and Rules
3. Exempt from the purview of the Pollution Control Act
incentives mentioned in IT/Tes shall be applicable
permission is given for three shift operations for women
Pillars photo
Solar power →Energy department
policy-2015 →incentives will be valid for 10yrs
→TS target is to add atleast 5000MW in next 4yrs to national solar
mission
→policy applies to following:
1)solar power projects(SPP’s)
2)solar rooftop projects
3)off-grid applications
4)solar parks
5)solar pumpsets
6)any other project under MNRE/GOI schemes
→for availing benefits power should consume within state only
Industrial policy →Industries & commerce dept
framework-2015 →slogan:”Innovate,Incubate,Incorporate-in telangana
→vision for industrialisation of tg:”Research to Innovation; Innovation
to industry;Industry to Prosperity”
→foundation actions:TS-IPASS,TS-IDEA,TS-PRIDE
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Socio-economy infrastructure
1.Transportation
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Telangana achieved 100% saturation in household electrification by 2018. In addition,
Telangana is the only state in the country that has been supplying 24-hour free power to
farmers since 2018 .
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iv)Governance program called Anywhere-Anytime to improve transparency
in service delivery. This program enables citizens to access the Regional
Transport Authorities (RTA) services through the T-App folio mobile app.
Anywhere-Anytime is equipped with a deep learning-based comparison and
liveness detection to assess the veracity of smartphone-received photos.
2.Buildings
i)Sammakka-Saralamma museum in Medaram
ii) Komaram Bheem’s memorial at Jodeghat .
iii)
3.Energy
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i) 2014: 2,700MW deficit.
2021-22, the Installed capacity of power6 in Telangana is 18,069 MW. of which Thermal
energy constitutes more than half of the share (10,481 MW). Nearly, 41% of this is sourced from
renewable energy (7,439 MW), and Nuclear energy accounts for about 1% (149 MW)
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ii)the total contracted capacity of Telangana more than doubled during the
period from 2014-15 to 2021-22 – from 7,872 MW to 17,667 MW
iii)connection of electricity:domestic>agri>industry
Highest consumer base:hyd>vikarabad>m-m
Lowest consumer base:mancherial<sangareddy<suryapet
max share of domestic consumers : hyd>vik>m-m
Max share of agri consumers:wanapath> Nizamabad>nlg
Max share of industry consumers:hyd>vik>m-m
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iv)Telangana Electric Vehicle Policy (2020-2030)
v)
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4.Communication
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i)
i) Mission Bhagiratha
ii)swachh telangana
A) AGRO BASED INDUSTRIES
VRayon industry:1)eturunagaram
Sugar industry :nizam sugar industry(1937)-bodhan,nizamabad-largest in
asia continent
1)zaheerabad
2)miryalaguda
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3)muthyampet(jagtial)
4)gayatri(kamareddy)
Cigarette industry:
Mainly in hyd,RR,medak districts.
1)VST(vajir sultan tobacco company)
2)indian tobacco company of hyd
Sponge iron plant estb in 1980 with foreign aid in palvancha of bhadradri
kothagudem in india.
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4)nagarjuna paper mill in patancheruvu(sangareddy)
Plywood industries:
1)navopan india ltd-patancheruvu
2)hyd plywood ltd-nacharam
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Leather industry:
Leather parks:1)jammikunta-karimnagar
2)dandempalli,bhuvanagiri(yadadri)
3)polepalli,siddipet
4)jankunta,mahabubnagar
5)H.S.Darga(hyd)
6)Mallemadugu-khammam
7)mandamarri,mancherial
8)station ghanpur,jangama
9)armur,nizamabad
GI TAGS
Engineering based industries:
1. H.M.T (Hindustan Machine Tools Limited)
In India there are six industries among which one of the branch is located in
Medchal malkajgiri district(Telangana State). H.M.T watches, Bulbs, parts of
Borewell machins and spinning mills are manufactured.
2. BHEL (Bharat Heavy Electronic limited)
This organisation is well known for preparing Turbines, Generators, Circuits,
Breakers. India has six branches, among which one of the branch is located
in Sangareddy (Telangana) established in 1963 in Ramachandrapuram.
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5. H.C.L (Hindutan Cables Limited)
Thare are two units in india namely " dachai'malkajgiri (Telangana) and
Roopnarayanpur (West Bengal) wher cables are prepared.
8.Pragatools
It is situated in Hyderabad district, well known for preparing separate parts of
defence instruments.
9. Alwin
It is situated in Medchal malkajgiri district well known for watches,
Refrigerators, Ballot boxes.
Electronics:
clusters:1)E-city at ravirya
2)maheshwaram science park
EV&ESS parks:1)divitipally(mahabubnagar)
2)chandanavelly(RR)
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Pharma based industries
1)IDPL(indian drugs pharmaceutical ltd)
2)Reddy’s laboratory
3)Bharat biotech(co-vaxin)
4)Shanta biotics(medchal):released 1st vaccine in india for hepatitis-B
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5)Hetero drugs
6)Aurobindo Pharma ltd-Hitec city
DISTRICT SHARES OF MANUFACTURING SECTORS
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→hyd pharma city–National investment manufacturing zone status by GOI
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→1.6 billion by 2050 due to population momentum.
->Population momentum occurs when a country's fertility rate declines to or below
replacement level (2.1 children per woman), yet the population size continues to
grow due to the age structure of the population.
→important goals of national health policy 2017
Increase health expenditure by govt from 1.15% to 2.5% by 2025.
→increase life expectancy at birth from 67.5 to 70 by 2025
→reduction of TFR to 2.1 by 2025
→reduce u-5 mortality to 23 by 2025.
→reduce neo-natal mortality to 16 and still birth rate to single digit by 2025.
—>reduction of 40% in prevalence of stunting of u-5 children by 2025.