DHRUTI LAKHANPAL - MYP3A 3RD MAY, 2024, FRIDAY

U.A.E POPULATION STATISTICS

THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BOASTS A POPULATION OF AROUND 9.5-10 MILLION, WITH A MIX OF STEADY GROWTH AND A
YOUTHFUL PROFILE. WHILE BIRTH RATES HOVER AROUND 10.8 PER 1000, THE DEATH RATE REMAINS LOW AT ROUGHLY 1.5.
THIS DYNAMIC IS FUELED BY A THRIVING ECONOMY ATTRACTING FOREIGN WORKERS. LIFE EXPECTANCY AND INFANT
MORTALITY DATA MIGHT REQUIRE FURTHER RESEARCH FROM THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION OR THE UAE'S NATIONAL
BUREAU OF STATISTICS.

POPULATION, AND POPULATION

GROWTH IN U.A.E
The graph shows that the UAE population has been growing rapidly
over the past few decades. In 1970, the population was around 2
million people. By 2020, the population had grown to around 10
million people. This is an increase of 8 million people in 50 years.
There are a few reasons why the UAE population has grown so
rapidly. One reason is the country's economic boom. The UAE has a
lot of oil, which has helped to make the country very wealthy. This
wealth has attracted a lot of foreign workers to the UAE, which has
helped to boost the population.
Another reason for the UAE's population growth is its high birth rate.
The UAE has a relatively young population, and many women have
children. This has contributed to the country's rapid population
growth.
The rapid population growth in the UAE has had both positive and
negative effects. On the positive side, it has helped to fuel the
country's economic growth. The increased population has also
created a demand for new housing, businesses, and schools.
However, the rapid population growth has also put a strain on the UAE's resources. The country has had to invest heavily in
infrastructure to keep up with the demand for housing, water, and electricity. The UAE has also had to deal with issues such as traffic
congestion and pollution.
Overall, the rapid population growth in the UAE is a complex issue with both positive and negative effects. The UAE government is
working to address the challenges of population growth, while also trying to take advantage of the opportunities that it presents.
URBAN AND RURAL
POPULATION ANALYSIS
Urban Dominance: The urban population line sits consistently
above the rural population line throughout the entire period,
indicating a majority urban population throughout this
timeframe.
Urban Growth: The urban population line shows a steady and
significant increase over time. It starts at around 0.5 million
in 1970 and climbs to over 8 million by 2020. This signifies a
roughly 16-fold increase in the urban population.
Rural Decline: The rural population line, however, shows a
slight decline over time. It starts at around 1.5 million in 1970
and dips to under 1 million by 2020.
While the data doesn't tell us the exact reasons behind this
trend, here are some possible explanations for the rise of UAE's
urban population and decline in its rural population:
Economic Opportunities: Cities in the UAE, particularly Dubai
and Abu Dhabi, have become major economic centers,
attracting people with job prospects in various sectors like
finance, trade, and tourism. This shift towards a service-
based economy might draw people away from rural
agricultural jobs.
Infrastructure Development: Urban areas likely benefit from
more significant investments in infrastructure like
transportation, education, and healthcare. This can
incentivize people to move to cities for better living
standards.
It's important to note that this graph only shows data up to
2020. It would be interesting to see if this trend of urbanization
continues and how it might impact the UAE in the coming years.

POPULATION PYRAMID
ANALYSIS
Overall Shape: The pyramid has a broad base, tapering towards the
top. This indicates a large young population and a smaller elderly
population, which is characteristic of a rapidly growing population.
Gender Imbalance: The pyramid shows a significant imbalance
between males and females. The male population is much larger
across all age groups, particularly in the working-age range (20-50
years old). This is likely due to a high number of foreign workers in
the UAE, who are predominantly male.
High Youth Dependency: The wide base of the pyramid, particularly
on the male side, indicates a high number of children and young
adults. This means a large portion of the population depends on
the working-age population for support.
Foreign Workers: The large number of young males likely reflects
the significant presence of foreign workers in the UAE. These
workers tend to be in the working-age category and come to the
UAE for employment opportunities.
Birth Rate: The broad base of the pyramid also suggests a
relatively high birth rate in the UAE. This contributes to the rapid
population growth in the country.

INFANT MORTALITY RATE, FERTILITY RATE,

AND LIFE EXPECTANCY ANALYSIS

Infant mortality rate: the graph shows a generally decreasing trend over
time, which suggests a positive development. This could be attributed to
factors like improved healthcare access for mothers and newborns,
prenatal care, and public health initiatives. If available, consulting data from
the World Health Organization (WHO) or the United Arab Emirates National
Bureau of Statistics would provide more specific infant mortality rates.

Fertility rate: The fertility rate in the United Arab Emirates has been declining
over the past few decades, according to the line graph you sent. While the
BIRTH RATE AND DEATH RATE ANALYSIS
exact data points aren't visible in the image, the downward slope of the line
Birth Rate:
starting from around 1970 indicates this trend. This decline could be due to Relatively High: The UAE has a birth rate that is higher than the global average and many developed countries. Estimates suggest a
birth rate around 10.81 births per 1,000 people (CIA World Factbook 2022).
factors like social and economic changes influencing family planning Contributing Factors: There could be a few reasons for this relatively high birth rate. Here are some possibilities:Younger
Population: The UAE has a young population on average, and younger populations tend to have higher birth rates.
decisions. Government Policies: Some government policies might encourage childbirth, such as family benefits or parental leave programs.
Cultural Factors: Cultural norms in the UAE might place a high value on having children.
Death Rate:
Life expectancy: UAE boasts a growing population fueled by a relatively Low: The UAE has a low death rate, estimated to be around 1.56 deaths per 1,000 people (Wikipedia Demographics of the United
Arab Emirates).
high birth rate and a low death rate. This young population structure is Possible Reasons: This low death rate could be due to factors like:Advanced Healthcare: The UAE has invested in its healthcare
system, which likely contributes to a longer life expectancy and lower mortality rates.
evident in the broad base of population pyramids. Life expectancy in UAE Improved Living Standards: Better living conditions, including access to clean water and sanitation, can also contribute to a
lower death rate.
has also been on the rise, likely due to improvements in healthcare and Younger Population: A younger population naturally has a lower death rate compared to an older population.
Impact of Birth and Death Rates:
living standards. While the data might not be the most recent, it paints a Rapid Population Growth: The combination of a high birth rate and a low death rate leads to rapid population growth in the UAE.
This can have both positive and negative consequences.Positive Impacts: A growing population can provide a larger workforce
picture of a rapidly growing population with a promising outlook on lifespan. and contribute to economic development.
Negative Impacts: Rapid population growth can strain resources like housing, water, and infrastructure.
Overall Analysis:
The UAE's birth rate and death rate contribute to its rapid population growth. This presents both opportunities and challenges for the
country. The government will need to find ways to manage this growth effectively to ensure the well-being of its citizens.

DISCLAIMER: THE INFORMATION IS FOR 2020 - 2022 (NOT VERY RECENT)