Name:-Apurva Anil Gangurde

Class:-TYAN Roll No:-15 Batch:-A

Subject:-Entrepreneurship Development(22032)
Date:-23-01-2024
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Practical No4:- Survey industries of your stream; grade them according to the level of scale
of production, investment, turnover, pollution to prepare a report on it.
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1)Name of Industry:-Apple Industry

Scale of production:-
 Macintosh
 Ipod
 Ipad
 Iphone
 Applewatch
 Apple tv
 Home pod
 Softwareandservices
Investment:- For the fiscal year2019,thecompany's iPhone business accounted for
approximately54.7% of total sales. The company's Services segment made up approximately
17.7% of revenue. Mac sales generated 9.8% of total revenue. Wearable’s, Home and
Accessories segment comprised 9.4% of the company's sales. The iPad accounted for 8.1% of
the company's sales.

Turnover:- Apple's worldwide annual revenue totalled $274.5billion for the 2020fiscal
year.

Pollution:- Alleged violations include significant amounts of aluminium-magnesium alloy

shredding on the floor and dust particles in the air, lack of proper ventilation, inadequate
personal protective equipment for handling toxic material sand dumping of industrial fluids
and waste into groundwater and nearby rivers
2)Name of Industry: Toyota Motor Corporation

Scale of production:-
 Electric Technology
 Hybrid Electric vehicles
 Plug-in-hybrids
 All-electric vehicles
 Hydrogen fuel cell

Investment:- It also holds a 20.02%stake in Subaru Corporation, a 5.1%stake in Mazda, a

4.9% stake in Suzuki ,a 4.6%stake in Isuzu, a 3.8% stake in Yamaha Motor Corporation, and
a 2.8% stake in Panasonic, as well as joint- ventures with two in China (GAC Toyota and
Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor), one in India(Toyota Kirloskar), one in the Czech Republic
(TPCA), one in the United States (MTMUS), along with several "nonautomotive" companies.
2. TMC is part of the Toyota Group, one of the largest conglomerates in the world.
Turnover:- Toyota revenue for the quarter ending December 31, 2020 was $78.240B, a
12.72% increase year-over- year.

Pollution:- In 2003, Toyota was fined $34M for violating the United States Clean Air Act.
2. In January 2021, Toyota was fined $180Mfor violating U.S. emissions regulations from
2005 to 2015. 3. At the time, this was the biggest civil penalty ever levied for violating
United States Environmental Protection Agency emission reporting requirements.

3)Name of Industry: Tata Consultancy Services(TCS)

Scale Of Production:- New Product Development (NPD) Solutions which

develops/manufactures product/services in TCS:
 Product Design, Product Engineering and Product Manufacturing with a focus on
Mechanical Design, Embedded Systems and Engineering Automation
 Plant Solutions and Services: Process Plant Engineering, Digital Manufacturing
Solutions, Manufacturing Execution & Intelligence (MEI), Control Systems
Solutions, Sourcing Solutions and Integrated Asset Management.
 Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) Solutions: PLM Business Consulting, PLM
Product Implementation and PLM Support.
Investment:- The company has invested Rs 1,250 crore in the first half of the fiscal for
physical infrastructure.
The company, which employs over 5 lakh people, also reported an increase in attrition at
11.9%.

Turnover:- As of 2018, it is ranked eleventh on the Fortune India 500 list. In September
2021, TCS recorded a market capitalization ofUS $200 billion, making it the first Indian IT
tech company to do so. In December 2022, the market cap was Rs. 11,71,481.89 crore.

Pollution:- During Financial Year 2021 (FY21), the company's absolute energy
consumption came down by 46.6 per cent over the prior year, and absolute carbon footprint
(Scope 1 + Scope 2) by 48.8 per cent.