M Wpcî: Welq C Ôv 1 1 3 3 3 4 5 8 10 11 13 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 19 19 20 21 22 22 23 23 24

m~wPcÎ
mivmwi Aa¨v‡q †h‡Z wk‡ivbv‡g wK¬K Kiæb
welq c„ôv
evsjv‡`k cwiwPwZ 1
`w¶Y Gwkqvq evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 1
evsjv‡`‡ki AvqZb 3
AvqZ‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 3
evsjv‡`‡ki wefvM cwiwPwZ 3
evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Rjv cwiwPwZ 4
evsjv‡`‡ki w`KwfwËK Ae¯’vb 5
evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb I ‡fŠMwjK †iLv 8
evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x †`k, ivR¨, mxgvbv 10
‡m‡fb wm÷vm© ivR¨ 11
evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`ªmxgv I mgy`ª weRq 13
fvi‡Zi weiæ‡× gvgjv 14
gvqvbgv‡ii weiæ‡× gvgjv 14
gvqvbgv‡ii mv‡_ mgy`ªmxgv we‡iv‡ai ivq 14
fvi‡Zi mv‡_ mgy`ªmxgv we‡iv‡ai ivq 15
evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb mgy`ªmxgv 15
evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x †Rjv 16
wefvM Abyhvqx mxgvšÍeZ©x †Rjv 16
fvi‡Zi ivR¨ msjMœ evsjv‡`‡ki †Rjv 17
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’je›ì 17
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’je›ìmg~‡ni ZvwjKv 18
evsjv‡`‡ki f~-DcMªn †K›`ª 19
evsjv‡`‡ki f~-DcMªn †K‡›`ªi Ae¯’vb I ¯’vwcZ nIqvi mgqKvj 19
‡fŠ‡MvwjK Dcbvg 20
HwZnvwmK ¯’v‡bi cy‡iv‡bv bvg 21
evsjv‡`‡ki b`-b`x 22
b`x-b`xi DrcwË¯’j I cÖ‡ekc_ 22
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb b`xmg~‡ni wgwjZ nevi ¯’vb 23
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb b`xmg~‡ni ‰ewkó¨ 23
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb b`xmg~‡ni Dcb`x 24
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb b`xmg~‡ni kvLv b`x 24
evsjv‡`‡ki Øxc 25
evsjv‡`‡ki D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Øx‡ci Z_¨mg~n 26
evsjv‡`‡ki f~-cªK„wZ 26
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wKQy cvnvo 28
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f¨vwj ev DcZ¨Kv 28
DbœZ Rv‡Zi dmj 30
K„wl welqK wKQy ms¯’vi Ae¯’vb 30
ebR m¤ú‡ì eëvni 31
¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vcZ¨/fv¯‹h© 31
DcRvwZ, ¶y`ª RvwZmËv, b„‡Mvôx I m¤úª`vq 32
ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôx‡ì cÖavb Drme 33
ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôx‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª 33
evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb 35
msweavb iPbvi BwZnvm 35
msweav‡bi cª¯Ívebv, fvM, Aby‡”Q` Ges Zdwmj 36
msweavb iPbvi w`bcywÄ 1972 38
msweav‡b wewfbœ wel‡q eqm I †hvM¨Zv 39
msweavb cÖwZôvb 39
msweav‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Aby‡”Q`mg~n 39
msweav‡bi Zdwmj mg~n 39
evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi ms‡kvabxmg~n 39
GK bR‡i me ms‡kvabx 40
evOvwj RvwZi b„ZvwË¡K cwiPq 48

evsjvi cªvPxb Rbc` 50
cªvPxbKvj n‡Z mgmvgwqK Kv‡ji msw¶ß BwZnvm 52

†gŠh© mvgªvR¨ 52
¸ß mvgªvR¨ 54
gvrm¨b¨vq 55
cvj esk 55
‡mb ivResk 56
‡MŠo kvmb 57
Dcgnv‡`‡k AvMZ wewfbœ ch©UK 58
¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vcbv I wbg©vZv 58
fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k gymwjg kvmb 58

gynv¤§` web Kvwm‡gi wmÜy weRq 58
myjZvb gvngy‡ì fviZ AvµgY 58
gqRyÏxb gynv¤§` Nyixi fviZ Awfhvb 59
eLwZqvi LjwRi evsjv weRq 59
LjRx esk 59
ZyNjK esk 59
‡jv`x esk 59
w`wjø mvjZvbv‡Zi cZb 60
gyNj kvmb (1526-1857) 60
1. Rwni DwÏb gyn¤§` evei (1526-1530) 60
cvwbc‡_i wZbwU hy× 60
2. bvwmiDÏxb gyn¤§` ûgvq~b (1530-1556) 60
‡kikvn (1540-1545) 61
3. Rvjvj DwÏb gynv¤§` AvKei (1556-1605) 61
4. †mwjg b~i DwÏb gyn¤§` Rvnv½xi (1605-1627) 62
5. kvnRvnvb Ii‡d Lyiig (1628-1658) 62
6. AvIi½‡Re (1658-1707) 63
gyn¤§` kvn 63
Avng` kvn Ave`vjx 63
wØZxq kvn Avjg (1762-1770) 63
wØZxq evnv`yi kvn Rvdi (1837-1857) 63
evsjvq gymwjg kvmb 63

eLwZqvi LjwRi evsjvq weRq 63
evsjvi ¯^vaxb myjZvbx Avgj 64
dLiDÏxb †gveviK kvn& (1338-1349) 64
Be‡b eZyZv 64
Bwjqvmkvnx es‡ki kvmb 64
kvgmyÏxb Bwjqvm kvn (1352-1358) 64
wmKv›`vi kvn (1358-1393) 65
wMqvmDÏxb AvRg kvn (1393-1411) 65
evsjvq gyNj kvmb 65

myev`vix kvmb 65
Bmjvg Lvb (1608-1613) 65
Kvwmg Lvb Rywqbx (1628-1632) 65
kvn myRv (1638-1660 ) 65
gxi Rygjv (1660-1663) 66
kv‡q¯Ív Lvb (1664-1678, 1679-1688) 66
bevex kvmb (1717-1765) 66
beve gywk©`Kyjx Lvb (1717-1727) 66
beve myRvDÏxb Lvb (1727-1731) 66
beve Avjxe`©x Lvb (1740-1756) 66
beve wmivR-D-‡ÏŠjv (10 Gwcªj 1756-23 Ryb 1757) 66
fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k BD‡ivcxq ewYK‡ì AvMg‡bi BwZnvm 67

wµ‡÷vdvi Kj¤^v‡mi Awfhvb 67
ev_©‡jvwgDw`qvR 68
fv‡¯‹v-`v-Mvgv 68
cZ©ywMR‡ì AvMgb: (cZ©yMv‡ji Awaevmx) 68
WvP‡ì AvMgb: ( nj¨vÛ ev †b`vij¨v‡Ûi Awaevmx‡ì) 68
‡Wwbk‡ì AvMgb: (†Wbgv‡K©i Awaevmx‡ì) 68
Bs‡iR‡ì AvMgb 68
divwm‡ì AvMgb 69
AvaywbK hyM (weªwUk kvmb: 1765-1947) 69

B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvbx kvmb (1765-1857) 69
Mfb©i jW© K¬vBf (1765-67) 69
Mfb©i jW© †f‡ij÷ (1767-69) 69
Mfb©i jW© KvwU©qvi (1769-72) 69
Mfb©i Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm (1772-74-84) 70
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© KY©Iqvwmj (1786-1797) 70
Mf©bi †Rbv‡ij jW© I‡q‡jmwj (1798-1805) 70
Mfb©i †R RR© ev‡j©v (1805-1807) 70
M. †R jW© †nw÷sm (1813-23) 70
M. †R jW© DBwjqvg †ew›UsK (1828-1835) 71
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© G‡jbeiv (1842-88) 71
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© nvwW©Ä (1g) (1844-1848) 71
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© Wvj‡nŠwm (1848-56) 71
71
weªwUk fvBmiq‡ì kvmb 73
‡kl Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij 1g fvBmiq jW© K¨vwbs (1456-58-62) 73
fvBmiq jW© g‡qv (1869-1872) 73
fvBmiq jW© wjUb (1876-1880)
fvBmiq jW© wicb (1880-1884) 72
fvBmiq jW© KvR©b (1899-1905) 72
fvBmiq jW© wg‡›Uv (1905-1910) 72
fvBmiq jW© nvwW©Ä (1910-1916) 72
fvBmiq jW© †Pgm‡dvW© (1916-21) 72
fvBmiq jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub (1947) 72
e½f½ 73
e½f½ i` 73
fvlv Av‡›`vjb †_‡K gyw³hy× 74

fvlv Av‡›`vjb 74
1954 mv‡ji hy³dª›U wbe©vPb 79
KvMgvwi m‡¤§jb 1957 81
mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi – 1958 81
Qq`dv Av‡›`vjb- 1966 82
Qq`dv cª¯Íve 83
MYAfÿÌvb -1968-69 86
1970 mv‡ji wbe©vPb 88
1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi Avmb msL¨v I djvdj 88
K. RvZxq cwil` 89
L. cªv‡`wkK cwil` 90
1971 mv‡ji Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb / gyw³hy× I ¯^vaxbZv 91

e½eÜyi 7 gv‡P©i fvlY 92
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv I gyw³hy‡×i ïiæ 93
gywRebMi miKvi 94
GK bR‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g miKvi 95
me©`jxq Dc‡`óv cwil` 96
gyw³hy‡×i e¨wZµgag©x Z_¨ KwYKv 99
gyw³evwnbxi †dvm©- AwabvqKMY 99
gyw³hy‡×i 11wU †m±i, †m±i KgvÛvi , †m±ify³ GjvKv Ges mì `ßi 100
gyw³hy‡× e„nr kw³e‡M©i f~wgKv 103
cvKevwnbxi AvZ¥mgc©Y I evsjv‡`‡ki Afÿ`q 105
wewfbœ †`k KZ©…K evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^xK„wZ 107
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ cÖ`vbKvix D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †`kmg~n 108
gyw³hy‡× Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ exiZ¡m~PK †LZve 110
GKbR‡i 7 exi‡kªô cwiwPwZ 111
gyw³hy×wfwËK cªvgvY¨wPÎ Ges cwiPvjK 114
gyw³hy×wfwËK Pjw”PÎ Ges cwiPvjK 115
gyw³hy×wfwËK Mªš’ Ges iPwqZv 115
gyw³hy‡× we‡`kx‡ì Ae`vb 116
BCS ONLINE TUTOR Page |1
evsjv‡`k cwiwPwZ m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
evsjv‡`k cvwK¯Ív‡bi weiæ‡× `xN© bq gvm hy‡×i ci 1971 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤î GKwU ¯^vaxb ivóª wn‡m‡e
AvZ¥cªKvk K‡i|
evsjv‡`k Gwkqv gnv‡`‡ki `w¶Y Gwkqv AÂ‡ji GKwU †`k |
gvbwPÎ - `w¶Y Gwkqvq evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb
gvbwPÎ - evsjv‡`‡ki ‡fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb

Avgiv Rvwb gvbwP‡Îi Dc‡ii w`KwU DËi, wb‡Pi w`KwU `w¶Y, nv‡Zi Wvb cv‡ki w`KwU c~e© Ges
nv‡Zi evg cv‡ki w`KwU cwðg |
m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
evsjv‡`‡ki ‡fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb 20 34 DËi Aÿ‡iLv n‡Z 26 38 DËi Aÿ‡iLv ch©šÍ
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Ges 88 01 c~e© `ªvwNgv‡iLv n‡Z 92 41 c~e© `ªvwNgv‡iLvi

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ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z|
c~e©-cwð‡g m‡e©v”P we¯Í…wZ 440 wK.wg
DËi I DËi-cwðg †_‡K `wÿY I 760 wK.wg
`wÿY-c~e© cªvšÍ ch©šÍ m‡e©v”P we¯Í…wZ
mvsweavwbK bvg MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k
Bs‡iwR bvg The People's Republic of Bangladesh
evsjv‡`‡ki ivRavbx XvKv
¯^vaxbZv I RvZxq wèm 26 gvP©
weRq wèm 16B wW‡m¤î
( evsjv‡`k cvwK¯Ívb n‡Z ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡i 1971 mv‡ji 26 gvP© ,GRb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I
RvZxq wèm 26 gvP©| ¯^vaxbZv I RvZxq wèm 26 gvP© n‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki weRq wèm 16 wW‡m¤î )
evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªfvlv evsjv

RvwZ wn‡m‡e evOvwj
bvMwiKZ¡ / RvZxqZv evsjv‡`kx
ivóª ag© Bmjvg
RvZxq †Ljv KvevwW
RvZxq dyj kvcjv
RvZxq dj KuvVvj
RvZxq cvwL †`v‡qj
RvZxq gvQ Bwjk
RvZxq MvQ Avg
RvZxq cªvYx evN ( †e½j UvBMvi ev i‡qj †e½j UvBMvi)
Avgvi †mvbvi evsjvi cª_g `k jvBb (‡hwUi
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq msMxZ
iPwqZv iex›`ªbv_ VvKyi )
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cªZxK cªRvZ‡š¿i RvZxq cªZxK nB‡Z‡Q Dfq cv‡k¦©
avb¨kxl©‡ewóZ, cvwb‡Z fvmgvb RvZxq cy®ú kvcjv, Zvnvi
kxl©‡`‡k cvUMv‡Qi wZbwU ci¯úi-mshy³ cÎ, Zvnvi Dfq
cv‡k¦© `yBwU Kwiqv ZviKv৷
- evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb, 4 (3)
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vbxq mgq wMªwbm mgq +6 N›Uv
Rjevqyi aiY µvšÍxq †gŠmygx Rjevqy
DòZg gvm GwcÖj
kxZjZg gvm Rvbyqvix
QqwU ৷
evsjv‡`‡ki FZy
h_v -1. Mªx®§ 2. el©v 3.kir 4. †ngšÍ 5. kxZ Ges 6. emšÍ
miKvi msm`xq MYZš¿

eZ©gvb ivóªcwZ ‡gvnv¤§` mvnveywÏb
eZ©gvb cªavbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbv
eZ©gvb RvZxq msm‡ì w¯úKvi wkixb kviwgb †PŠayix
eZ©gvb cªavb wePvicwZ Ievq`yj nvmvb (24 Zg)
evsjv‡`‡ki AvqZb
evsjv‡`‡ki AvqZb 1 j¶ 47 nvRvi 570 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi ev 56 nvRvi 977 eM©gvBj|
2015 mv‡ji 1 AvM÷ fvi‡Zi mv‡_ wQU gnj wewbgq Kvh©Ki nq| hvi d‡j evsjv‡`k fvi‡Zi KvQ
†_‡K 17 nvRvi 158 GKi ev 68 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi f~wg cvq | GB 41.68 wK‡jvwgUvi mn evsjv‡`‡ki
eZ©gvb AvqZb 1 j¶ 47 nvRvi 610.68 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi|
AvqZ‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb hZ Zg
AvqZ‡b we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb 94
AvqZ‡b `w¶Y Gwkqvq evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb PZy_©
AvqZ‡b mve©fy³ †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb PZy_©
evsjv‡`‡ki wefvM cwiwPwZ

evsjv‡`‡ki wefvM i‡q‡Q †gvU AvUwU| 1. XvKv 2. PÆMªvg 3. ivRkvnx 4. Lyjbv 5. ewikvj 6. wm‡jU
7. iscyi Ges 8. gqgbwmsn |
gvbwPÎ - evsjv‡`‡ki 8wU wefvM

AvqZ‡bi w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg wefvM PÆMªvg

AvqZ‡bi w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ¶y`ªZg wefvM gqgbwmsn
‡Rjvi msL¨v †ewk XvKv wefv‡M ( 13 wU )
‡Rjvi msL¨v Kg wm‡jU I gqgbwms wefv‡M ( 4 wU K‡i )
RbmsL¨vi w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg wefvM XvKv
RbmsL¨vi w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ¶y`ªZg wefvM ewikvj
ebf~wgi cwigvY †ewk i‡q‡Q PÆMªvg wefv‡M
ebf~wgi cwigvY Kg i‡q‡Q ivRkvnx wefv‡M
evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Rjv cwiwPwZ
gvbwPÎ - evsjv‡`‡ki 64 wU †Rjv

evsjv‡`‡k †gvU †Rjv i‡q‡Q 64 wU
64 wU †Rjvi g‡a¨ AvqZ‡b e„nËg †Rjv iv½vgvwU
AvqZ‡b ¶y`ªZg †Rjv bvivqYMÄ
RbmsL¨vq e„nËg †Rjv XvKv
RbmsL¨vq ¶y`ªZg †Rjv ev›ìevb
wefv‡Mi bvg ‡Rjvi msL¨v AvqZ‡b eo †Rjv AvqZ‡b †QvU †Rjv
XvKv 13 wU Uv½vBj bvivqYMÄ
PÆMªvg 11 wU iv½vgvwU †dbx
Lyjbv 10wU Lyjbv †g‡nicyi

ivRkvnx 8wU bIMuv RqcyinvU
iscyi 8wU w`bvRcyi jvjgwbinvU
ewikvj 6wU †fvjv SvjKvwV
gqgbwmsn 4wU gqgbwmsn †kicyi
wm‡jU 4wU mybvgMÄ nweMÄ
evsjv‡`‡ki w`KwfwËK Ae¯’vb
gvbwPÎ -evsjv‡`‡ki w`KwfwËK Ae¯’vb

mxgvšÍeZx© ¯’vb, BDwbqb, Dc‡Rjv, †Rjv I wefvM
Ae¯’vb ¯’vb/BDwbqb Dc‡Rjv †Rjv wefvM
me© DË‡ii RvqMxi‡RvZ/evsjvevÜv ‡ZuZzwjqv cÂMo iscyi
me© `wÿ‡Yi †QuovØxc/‡m›UgvwU©b Øxc ‡UKbvd K·evRvi PÆMÖvg
me© c~‡e©i AvLvBbVs/wZ›`y _vbwP ev›ìevb PÆMÖvg
me© cwð‡gi gbvKlv wkeMÄ PuvcvBbeveMÄ ivRkvnx
evsjv‡`‡ki me© DË‡ii †Rjv -cÂMo
me© DË‡ii Dc‡Rjv ev _vbv -†ZZywjqv
me© DË‡ii ¯’vb -RvqMxi‡RvZ
evsjv‡`‡ki me© `w¶‡Yi †Rjv -K·evRvi
me© `w¶‡Yi Dc‡Rjv ev _vbv - †UKbvd
me© `w¶‡Yi ¯’vb ev RvqMv -†QuovØxc
evsjv‡`‡ki me© c~‡e©i †Rjv- ev›ìevb
me© c~‡e©i Dc‡Rjv ev _vbv - _vbwP
me© c~‡e©i ¯’vb ev RvqMv –AvLvbBVs m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
evsjv‡`‡ki me© cwð‡gi †Rjv- PuvcvBbeveMÄ
me© cwð‡gi Dc‡Rjv ev _vbv- wkeMÄ
me© cwð‡gi ¯’vb ev RvqMv- gbvKlv
evsjv‡`‡ki me© DËi-c~‡e©i ¯’vb ev RvqMv wm‡jU †Rjvi- RvwKMÄ
evsjv‡`‡ki me© `w¶Y cwð‡gi ¯’vb ev RvqMv mvZ¶xiv †Rjvi- k¨vgbMi
evsjv‡`‡ki me© `w¶Y c~‡e©i ¯’vb ev RvqMv K·evRvi †Rjvi- ‡UKbvd
evsjv‡`‡ki me© DËi cwð‡gi ¯’vb ev RvqMv cÂMo †Rjvi- evsjvevÜv
A_©vr evsjv‡`‡ki me© DË‡ii ¯’vb †hwU me© DËi cwð‡gi ¯’vbI †mwU,evsjvevÜv
evsjv‡`‡ki Mo e„wócvZ nq 203 †mw›UwgUvi
m‡e©v”P e„wócvZ nq wm‡jU †Rjvi jvjLv‡b
me©wbgœ e„wócvZ nq bv‡Uvi †Rjvi jvjcy‡i
evsjv‡`‡ki DòZg †Rjv ivRkvnx †Rjv
evsjv‡`‡ki kxZjZg †Rjv wm‡jU †Rjv
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× cª_g mkm&Î cªwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡j MvRxcyi
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× cª_g nvbv`vi gy³ †Rjv h‡kvi
evsjv‡`‡ki cª_g wbi¶i gy³ †Rjv gv¸iv
cª_g Av‡m©wbKgy³ †Rjv PuvcvBbeveMÄ
evsjv‡`‡ki Øxc †Rjv †fvjv
GB Uwc‡Ki K‡qKwU bgybv cªkœ

evsjv‡`k †Kvb gnv‡`‡k Aew¯’Z?
K. AvwdªKv L. Av‡gwiKv M. Gwkqv N. BD‡iv DËi: M
wMªwbPgvb mgq A‡c¶v evsjv‡`‡ki mgq KZ NÈv Av‡M?
K. 6 NÈv L. mv‡o 5 NÈv M. mv‡o 6 NÈv N. 5 NÈv DËi: K
wMªwbm gvb mg‡qi mv‡_ evsjv‡`k mg‡qi eëavb KZ NÈv?
K. +5 NÈv L. -4 NÈv M. +6 NÈv N. -6 NÈv DËi: M
evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q `w¶‡Yi †Rjv †KvbwU?
K. PÆMªvg L. †fvjv M. K·evRvi N. cUyqvLvjx DËi: M
evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q DË‡ii †Rjv †KvbwU?
K .w`bvRcyi L. VvKyiMuvI M. jvjgwbinvU N. cÂMo DËi: N
evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q DË‡i Aew¯’Z ¯’v‡bi bvg -–
K. †ZZywjqv L. cÂMo M. evsjvevÜv N. bKkvj evwo DËi: M
evsjv‡`‡ki me© DË‡ii _vbv ev Dc‡Rjv †KvbwU? m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
K. wkeMÄ L. _vbwP M. †ZZywjqv N. †UKbvd DËi: M

evsjv‡`‡ki me© `w¶Y cwð‡gi _vbv ev Dc‡Rjv †KvbwU ?
K. KvwjMÄ L. k¨vgbMi M. cvBKMvQv N. Kqiv DËi: L
evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU AvqZb -
K. 153998 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi L. 143998 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi
M. 148598 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi N. 147570 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi DËi: N
AvqZ‡b evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo †Rjv -
K. XvKv L. iv½vgvwU M. ev›ìevb N. LvMovQwo DËi: L
AvqZ‡bi w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ¶y`ªZg †Rjv †KvbwU?
K. Puv`cyi L. dwi`cyi M. kwiqZcyi N. bvivqYMÄ DËi: N
evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb

evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb 20 34 DËi Aÿ‡iLv n‡Z 26 38 DËi Aÿ‡iLv ch©šÍ Ges
0 0
88 01 c~e© `ªvwNgv‡iLv n‡Z 92 41 c~e© `ªvwNgv‡iLvi ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z|

0 0
gvbwPÎ - evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb

‡fŠMwjK †iLv - evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨fvM w`‡q †h A¶‡iLvwU AwZµg K‡i‡Q †mwUi bvg KK©UµvwšÍ †iLv
ev tropic of Cancer (23.5 DËi A¶‡iLv)
0
gvbwPÎ - evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK †iL

evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨fvM w`‡q †h `ªvwNgv †iLvwU AwZµg K‡i‡Q †mwU nj 90 `ªvwNgv †iLv
0
KK©UµvwšÍ †iLv ev tropic of Cancer (23.5 DËi A¶‡iLv) evsjv‡`‡ki 11 wU †Rjvi Dci
0
w`‡q AwZµg K‡i‡Q

‡mB 11 wU †Rjv n‡jv - 1.PyqvWv½v 2.wSbvB`n 3.gv¸iv 4.ivRevox 5.dwi`cyi 6.XvKv 7.gywÝMÄ
8.bvivqYMÄ 9.Kywgjøv 10.LvMovQwo Ges 11.iv½vgvwU|
90 c~e© `ªvwNgv †iLv evsjv‡`‡ki `kwU †Rjvi Dci w`‡q AwZµg K‡i‡Q
0
‡mB 10 wU †Rjv nj- 1.‡kicyi 2.Rvgvjcyi 3.Uv½vBj 4.gvwbKMÄ 5.dwi`cyi 6.‡MvcvjMÄ

7.gv`vixcyi 8.wc‡ivRcyi 9.ewikvj Ges 10.ei¸bv
KK©UµvwšÍ †iLv Ges 90 c~e© `ªvwNgv †iLv dwi`cyi †Rjvi fv½v Dc‡Rjvi byiæjøvMÄ BDwbq‡bi
0
fv½viw`qv Mªv‡g wgwjZ n‡q‡Q|

G `ywUi †iLvi wgwjZ ¯’‡j wbwg©Z n‡”Q AvšÍR©vwZK e½eÜy gvb gw›ì|
GB gvb gw›ì wbwg©Z n‡j GLvb †_‡KB gnvKvk Ae‡jvKb Kiv hv‡e| GQvovI GLv‡b gnvKvk
M‡elYvi my‡hvMI ˆZwi n‡e|
evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb †KvbwU?
K. 22 34' - 20 34' `w¶Y A¶vs‡k
0 0
L. 80 30' - 40 90' `ªvwNgvs‡k
0 0
M. 34 25'-38 DËi A¶vs‡k

0 0
N. 88 01'-92 41' c~e© `ªvwNgvs‡k
0 0
DËi . N
evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb DËiv A¶vs‡ki -
K. 20 34'-26 38'
0 0
L. 21 31'-26 33'
0 0
M. 22 34'-26 38'
0 0
N. 20 20'-25 26'
0 0
DËi . K
KK©UµvwšÍ †iLv -
K. evsjv‡`‡ki DËi mxgvšÍ w`‡q wM‡q‡Q L. evsjv‡`‡ki `w¶Y mxgvšÍ w`‡q wM‡q‡Q
M. evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨Lvb w`‡q wM‡q‡Q N. evsjv‡`k †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i Aew¯’Z DËi . M
UwcK Ad K¨vÝvi wK?
K. GKwU †ivM L. 23.5 DËi A¶‡iLv
0
M. 23.5 `w¶Y A¶‡iLv

0
N. 66.5 DËi A¶‡iLv
0
DËi L
‡fŠMwjKfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU KvíwbK †iLv evsjv‡`‡ki Ici w`‡q wM‡q‡Q, †mwU n‡”Q -
K. g~j ga¨‡iLv L. KK©UµvwšÍ †iLv
M. gKi µvwšÍ †iLv N. AvšÍR©vwZK ZvwiL †iLv DËi L
KK©UµvwšÍ †iLv Ges 90 c~e© `ªvwNgv †iLv †Kv_vq wgwjZ n‡q‡Q ?
0
K. XvKv L. dwi`cyi M. †MvcvjMÄ N. gv`vixcyi DËi L

BCS ONLINE TUTOR P a g e | 10
evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x †`k, ivR¨, mxgvbv Ges †m‡fb wm÷vm© ivR¨

evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x †`k `yBwU

1. fviZ Ges 2.gvqvbgvi
 evsjv‡`‡ki wZbw`‡KB mxgvšÍ i‡q‡Q fvi‡Zi| cwð‡g, DË‡i Ges DËi-c~e© AskRy‡o|
 gvqvbgv‡ii mxgvšÍ i‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki `w¶Y c~e© AskRy‡o|
 evsjv‡`‡ki m¤ú~Y© `w¶Y AskRy‡o i‡q‡Q e‡½vcmvMi|
evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU mxgvbv 5138 wK‡jvwgUvi
hvi g‡a¨ ¯’j mxgvbv 4427 wK‡jvwgUvi
mgy`ªmxgv ev Rj mxgv ev DcK~jxq mxgvb 711 wK‡jvwgUvi
¯’j mxgvbv 4427 wK‡jvwgUvi Gi g‡a¨ fvi‡Zi mv‡_ mxgvbv 4156 wK‡jvwgUvi Ges
gvqvbgv‡ii mv‡_ mxgvbv 271 wK‡jvwgUvi
evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x fvi‡Zi ivR¨ cuvPwU
1.cwðge½ (ivRavbx- KjKvZv)
2. Avmvg (ivRavbx- w`mcyi )
3. †gNvjq (ivRavbx- wkjs )
4. wÎcyiv (ivRavbx- AvMiZjv) Ges
5. wg‡Rvivg (ivRavbx-AvBRj)
evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x gvqvbgv‡ii ivR¨/cª‡`k `ywU
1. wPb cª‡`k (ivRavbx- ivLv) [GB wPb wKš‘ Pxb †`k bq GwU cwðg gvqvbgv‡ii GKwU cª‡`k ]
2. ivLvBb cª‡`k (ivRavbx- wm‡Ë )
evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x fvi‡Zi ivR¨ cuvPwU

µwgK bs fvi‡Zi ivR¨ ivRavbx
1 cwðge½ KjKvZv
2 Avmvg w`mcyi
3 †gNvjq wkjs
4 wÎcyiv AvMiZjv
5 wg‡Rvivg AvBRj
evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x gvqvbgv‡ii ivR¨/cª‡`k `ywU

µwgK bs gvqvbgv‡ii ivR¨/cª‡`k ivRavbx
1 wPb cª‡`k ivLv
2 ivLvBb cª‡`k wm‡Ë
fvi‡Zi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍ

 evsjv‡`‡ki cwð‡g - fvi‡Zi cwðge½ ivR¨
 DË‡i - fvi‡Zi cwðge½, †gNvjq Ges Avmvg ivR¨
 c~‡e© - fvi‡Zi Avmvg wÎcyiv wg‡Rvivg
gvqvbgv‡ii mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍ
 evsjv‡`‡ki `w¶Y c~‡e© ivLvBb cª‡`k Ges Pxb cª‡`k
 evsjv‡`‡ki `w¶‡Y e‡½vcmvMi
‡m‡fb wm÷vm© ivR¨

fvi‡Zi DËi c~e©vÂjxq mvZwU ivR¨‡K GK‡Î ejv nq- †m‡fb wm÷vm©
‡m‡fb wm÷vm© fy³ ivR¨¸‡jv nj - 1. Avmvg 2. ‡gNvjq 3. wÎcyiv 4. wg‡Rvivg 5. AiæYvPj 6.
bvMvj¨vÛ Ges 7. gwbcyi
‡m‡fb wm÷vm© fy³ ivR¨ Ges ivRavbx
µwgK bs ‡m‡fb wm÷vm© fy³ ivR¨ ivRavbx
1 Avmvg w`mcyi
2 †gNvjq wkjs
3 wÎcyiv AvMiZjv
4 wg‡Rvivg AvBRj
5 AiæYvPj BUvbMi
6 bvMvj¨vÛ †Kvwngv
7 gwbcyi Bçj
gvbwPÎ - ‡m‡fb wm÷vm© fy³ ivR¨

 ‡m‡fb wm÷vm© fy³ PviwU iv‡Rï mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvbv ms‡hvM i‡q‡Q
 ivR¨¸‡jv n‡jv - 1. Avmvg 2. ‡gNvjq 3. wÎcyiv Ges 4. wg‡Rvivg
 ‡m‡fb wm÷vm© fy³ wZbwU iv‡Rï mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvbv ms‡hvM †bB
 ivR¨¸‡jv n‡jv - 1. bvMvj¨vÛ 2. AiæYvPj Ges 3. gwbcyi
fvi‡Zi †h ivR¨wU evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x wKš‘ †m‡fb wm÷v‡m©i AšÍf©y³ bq †mwU nj -cwðge½ (DËi
c~e©vÂjxq bq e‡j)
 ‡m‡fb wm÷vm© iv‡Rï †gvU AvqZb 2 jvL 55 nvRvi 511 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi (fvi‡Zi †gvU
AvqZ‡bi 7%)
 wÎcyivi mvsevw`K †R¨vwZcªmv` mvBwKqv fvi‡Zi DËi c~e©vÂ‡ji mvZwU ivR¨‡K GKmv‡_ ejvi Rb¨
†m‡fb wm÷vm© Uvg©wU eënvi K‡ib| 1972 mv‡j fvi‡Zi DËi c~e©vÂ‡ji GB mvZwU ivR¨†K
†m‡fb wm÷vm© ev mvZ †ev‡bi gh©v`v †Ìqv nq|
 ‡m‡fb wm÷vm© ivR¨¸‡jvi mv‡_ fvi‡Zi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GKgvÎ gva¨g n‡jv wkwj¸wo Kwi‡Wvi |
 1947 mv‡j †`k wefv‡Mi mgq e„nËi evsjv cª‡`k wØLwÛZ n‡j wkwj¸wo Kwi‡Wvi m„wó nq|
wkwj¸wo KwiW‡ii f~LÛwU †`L‡Z A‡bKUv gyiwMi Nv‡oi g‡Zv jv‡M e‡j GB f~LÐ‡K ejv nq
wP‡Kbm †bK|
evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ KqwU †`‡ki AvšÍR©vwZK mxgvšÍ i‡q‡Q -
K. GKwU L. `yBwU M. wZbwU N. PviwU DËi: L
evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU mxgvšÍ ˆ`N¨© -
K. 5138 wK‡jvwgUvi L. 5140 wK‡jvwgUvi
M. 5144 wK‡jvwgUvi N. 5150 wK‡jvwgUvi DËi: K m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`ª DcK~‡ji †gvU ˆ`N¨© KZ ?

K. 600 wK‡jvwgUvi L. 650 wK‡jvwgUvi
M. 711 wK‡jvwgUvi N. 800 wK‡jvwgUvi DËi: M
evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`ªmxgv I mgy`ª weRq

mgy`ªmxgv msµvšÍ RvwZms‡Ni m‡e©v”P AvBb n‡jv- UNCLOS (United Nations Convention
on the Law of the Sea )
UNCLOS cªwZwôZ nq- 1982 mv‡j|
gvbwPÎ - mgy`ªmxgv
mgy`ªmxgv msµvšÍ GB AvBb Abymv‡i GKwU †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK mgy`ª mxgv n‡e wfwË †iLv †_‡K 12
bwUK¨vj gvBj |
A_©‰bwZK mgy`ªmxgv 200 bwUK¨vj gvBj|
gnx‡mvcvb AÂj 350 gvBj ch©šÍ|
bwUK¨vj gvBj n‡jv †bŠc_ Ges AvKvk c‡_i ˆ`N¨© wbY©‡qi Rb¨ cwigv‡ci GKK |
GK bwUK¨vj gvBj mgvb 1.15 gvBj ev 1.853 wK‡jvwgUvi|
gvbwP‡Î j¶ Ki‡j †`L‡eb evsjv‡`k, fviZ Ges gvqvbgvi e‡½vcmvM‡ii DcK~‡j cvkvcvwk Ae¯’vb
Ki‡Q| cvkvcvwk Ae¯’vb Kivi Kvi‡Y e‡½vcmvM‡ii AwaKvi wb‡q fviZ Ges gvqvbgv‡ii mv‡_
evsjv‡`‡ki we‡iva ˆZwi nq | mgy`ª mxgv wb‡q fviZ Ges gvqvbgv‡ii mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki †h we‡iva
PjwQj †mwU `xN©w`b hveZ mgvavb bv nIqvq evsjv‡`k 2009 mv‡j GKB w`‡b fviZ Ges gvqvbgv‡ii
weiæ‡× b¨vh¨Zvi wfwË‡Z `yBwU Av`vj‡Z gvgjv K‡i |
fvi‡Zi weiæ‡× gvgjv
 evsjv‡`k 2009 mv‡j fvi‡Zi weiæ‡× gvgjv K‡i PCA - †Z

 PCA Gi c~Y©iƒc- The Permanent Court of Arbitration
 PCA Gi mì `ßi w` †nM, †b`vij¨vÛ|
gvqvbgv‡ii weiæ‡× gvgjv
 evsjv‡`k 2009 mv‡ji GKB w`‡b gvqvbgv‡ii weiæ‡× gvgjv K‡i ITLOS - G
 ITLOS Gi c~Y©iƒc-The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
 ITLOS Gi mì `ßi nvgeyM©, Rvg©vwb |
gvqvbgv‡ii mv‡_ mgy`ªmxgv we‡iv‡ai ivq

 gvqvbgv‡ii mv‡_ mgy`ªmxgv we‡iv‡ai ivq nq 14B gvP© 2012
 G iv‡q evsjv‡`k 20-1 †fv‡U Rqjvf K‡i
 21 Rb wePviK wQ‡jb hvi g‡a¨ 20 Rb ivq w`‡qwQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ Ges 1 Rb ivq
w`‡qwQ‡jb gvqvbgv‡ii c‡¶ |
 ivq cª`vb K‡i ITLOS
 ivq †NvlYv K‡ib wePvicwZ - †nv‡m jyB †Rmvm
 G iv‡q evsjv‡`‡ki `vweK„Z mg¯Í GjvKvUyKyB evsjv‡`k cvq
 GB iv‡q evsjv‡`k cvq 1 j¶ 11 nvRvi 631 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi |
fvi‡Zi mv‡_ mgy`ªmxgv we‡iv‡ai ivq m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
 fvi‡Zi mv‡_ mgy`ªmxgv we‡iv‡ai ivq nq 7 RyjvB,2014
 G iv‡q evsjv‡`k 5-1 †fv‡U Rqjvf K‡i
 6 Rb wePviK wQ‡jb hvi g‡a¨ 5 Rb ivq w`‡qwQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ Ges 1 Rb ivq
w`‡qwQ‡jb fvi‡Zi c‡¶
 ivq cª`vb K‡i PCA
 G iv‡q evsjv‡`k cvq 19467 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi |
 G iv‡q fviZ cvq 6135 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi |
 evsjv‡`‡ki g‡bvbxZ wePviK wQ‡jb - Nvbvi RR© Ugvm G †gbkvn |
 fvi‡Zi g‡bvbxZ wePviK wQ‡jb W. †cªgvivRy kªxwbevmv ivI |
gvbwPÎ - evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb mgy`ªmxgv

evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x †Rjv m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x †Rjv 32 wU| fvi‡Zi mv‡_ 30wU Ges gvqvbgv‡ii mv‡_ 3wU †Rjvi (ivOvgvwU,
ev›ìevb I K·evRvi) mxgvšÍ i‡q‡Q| ivOvgvwU †Rjvq evsjv‡`k, fviZ I wgqvbgv‡ii mxgvšÍ‡iLv
ci¯úi‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡Q| A_©vr GwU wZb‡`‡ki mxgvšÍ hy³ nIqv GKwU mvaviY †Rjv| fvi‡Zi wÎcyiv I
wg‡Rvivg Dfq iv‡Rï mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x mvaviY †RjvI ivOvgvwU| ewikvj I XvKv wefv‡Mi
mv‡_ †Kvb †`‡ki mxgvšÍ ms‡hvM †bB|
gvbwPÎ - evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x †Rjv
wefvM Abyhvqx mxgvšÍeZ©x †Rjv

wefvM ‡gvU †Rjv mxgvšÍeZ©x †Rjv
XvKv 13 ‡bB
8wU: PÆMªvg, eªvþYevwoqv, Kywgjøv, †dbx, LvMovQwo, iv½vgvwU,
PÆMªvg 11
ev›ìevb,I K·evRvi
Lyjbv 10 6wU: mvZ¶xiv, h‡kvi, PyqvWv½v, †g‡nicyi, wSbvB`n I Kywóqv
ivRkvnx 8 4wU: ivRkvnx, PuvcvBbeveMÄ, bIMuv I RqcyinvU
iscyi 8 6wU: cÂMo, VvKyiMuvI, w`bvRcyi, bxjdvgvix, jvjgwbinvU I KywoMªvg
ewikvj 6 ‡bB
wm‡jU 4 4wU: mybvgMÄ, wm‡jU, †gŠjfxevRvi I nweMÄ
gqgbwmsn 4 4wU: Rvgvjcyi, †kicyi, gqgbwmsn I †bÎ‡Kvbv
fvi‡Zi ivR¨ msjMœ evsjv‡`‡ki †Rjv m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
fvi‡Zi ivR¨ evsjv‡`‡ki msjMœ †Rjv
Avmvg 4wU (KywoMªvg, mybvgMÄ, wm‡jU I †gŠjfxevRvi)
wÎcyiv 7wU (‡dbx, Kywgjøv, nweMÄ, eªþYevwoqv, LvMovQwo, PÆMªvg I iv½vgvwU)
‡gNvjq 4wU (‡bÎ‡KvYv, gqgbwmsn, †kicyi I Rvgvjcyi)
wg‡Rvivg 1wU (iv½vgvwU)
cwðge½ evwK¸‡jv
Aciw`‡K evsjv‡`k mxgvšÍeZ©x cwðge‡½i †Rjv 9wU| h_v: gywk©`vev`, b`xqv, DËi PweŸk ci‡Mvbv,
gvj`n, DËi w`bvRcyi, `w¶Y w`bvRcyi, RjcvB¸wo, KyPwenvi I `vwR©wjs| evsjv‡`k mxgv‡šÍi
wecix‡Z gvqvbgv‡ii wPb cª‡`‡ki gsWy kni Aew¯’Z|
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’je›ì
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’je›ì mg~‡ni ZvwjKv m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
bvg Ae¯’vb fvi‡Z/gvqvbgv‡ii Ask
‡cUªv‡cvj, ebMuvI, DËi PweŸk
‡ebv‡cvj ¯’je›ì kvk©v,h‡kvi
ciMbv
eywogvix ¯’je›ì cvUMªvg, jvjgwbnvU P¨vsovevÜv, cwðge½
AvLvDov ¯’je›ì AvLvDov, eªvþYevwoqv AvMiZjv, wÎcyiv
‡fvgiv ¯’je›ì mvZ¶xiv mì, mvZ¶xiv ‡MvRvWv½v, DËi PweŸk ciMbv
bvKyMuvI ¯’je›ì bvwjZvevox, †kicyi Wvjy, Zyiv, †gNvjq
Zvgvwej ¯’je›ì ‡MvqvBbNvU, wm‡jU WvIwK, wkjs, †gNvjq
`k©bv ¯’je›ì `vgyiû`v, PyqvWv½v ‡M‡`, b`xqv
we‡jvwbqv ¯’je›ì we‡jvwbqv, ciïivg, †dbx we‡jvwbqv, gyûixNvU, wÎcyiv
‡MveivKyov-KoBZjx ¯’je›ì nvjyqvNvU, gqgbwmsn MvQyqvcvov, †gNvjq
ivgMo ¯’je›ì ivgMo, LvMovQwo mveiæg, wÎcyiv
‡mvbvnvU ¯’je›ì fyiæ½vgvix, KyywoMªvg ‡mvbvnvU, ayeix, Avmvg
‡ZMvgyL ¯’je›ì eiKj, ivOvgvwU ‡`gvMªx/KvDqvcywPqv, wg‡Rvivg
wPjvnvwU ¯’je›ì ‡Wvgvi, bxjdvgvix njwèvwo, KyPwenvi, cwðge½
‡`ŠjZMÄ ¯’je›ì RxebbMi, PyqvWv½v gvSw`qv, b`xqv, cwðge½
avbyqv Kvgvjcyi ¯’je›ì Kvgvjcyi, eKkxMÄ, Rvgvjcyi g‡n›`ªMÄ, AvgcwZ, †gNvjq
‡kIjv ¯’je›ì weqvbxevRvi, wm‡jU myZviKvw›`, KwigMÄ, Avmvg
evjøv ¯’je›` PybviæNvU, nweMÄ cvnvogyov, ˆLqvB, wÎcyiv
‡mvbvgmwR` ¯’je›ì wkeMÄ, PuvcvBbeveMÄ gvnvw`cyi, gvj`v
wnwj ¯’je›ì nvwKgcyi, w`bvRcyi wnwj, `w¶Y w`bvRcyi
evsjvevÜv ¯’je›ì ‡ZuZywjqv, cÂMo dyjevwo, RjcvB¸wo
‡UKbvd ¯’je›ì ‡UKbvd, K·evRvi gsWy (wgqvbgvi)
weweievRvi ¯’je›ì Kywgjøv mì, Kywgjøv kªxgšÍcyi, †mvbvgyov, wÎcyiv
weij ¯’je›ì weij, w`bvRcyi iwaKvcyi, MvIov, cwðge½
‡fvjvMÄ ¯’je›ì ‡fvjvMÄ , †Kv¤úvbxMÄ, wm‡jU ‡fvjvMÄ, †PivcywÄ, †gNvjq
cª¯ÍvweZ ¯’j e›ì

bvg Ae¯’vb fvi‡Z/wgqvbgv‡i Ask
gywRebMi ¯’je›ì gywRebMi, †g‡nicyi ü`qcyi, Pvcov, b`xqv,
cwðge½
cªvMcyi ¯’je›ì ‡`ŠjZcyi, Kywóqv wkKvicyi , b`xqv, cwðge½
evsjv‡`‡ki f~-DcMªn †K›`ª m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
evsjv‡`‡ki cª_g f~-DcMªn †K›`ª †eZeywbqv f~-DcMªn †K›`ª | GwU ¯’vwcZ nq 1975 mv‡j | G f~-
DcMªn †K›`ªwU iv½vgvwU †Rjvi KvDLvjx Dc‡Rjvq Aew¯’Z |
evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq f~-DcMªn †K›`ª Zvwjevev` f~-DcMªn †K›`ª| GwU ¯’vwcZ nq 1982 mv‡ji
Rvbyqvwi gv‡m| G f~-DcMªn †K›`ªwU MvRxcyi †Rjvq Aew¯’Z|
evsjv‡`‡ki Z„Zxq f~-DcMªn †K›`ª gnvLvwj f~-DcMªn †K›`ª| GwU ¯’vwcZ nq 1995 mv‡ji 12
†deªæqvwi| G f~-DcMªn †K›`ªwU XvKv †Rjvq Aew¯’Z|
evsjv‡`‡ki PZy_© f~-DcMªn †K›`ª wm‡jU f~-DcMªn †K›`ª| GwU ¯’vwcZ nq 1997 mv‡j| G f~-DcMªn
†K›`ªwU wm‡jU †Rjvq Aew¯’Z|
gvbwPÎ - evsjv‡`‡ki f~-DcMªn †K‡›`ªi Ae¯’vb
evsjv‡`‡ki f~-DcMªn †K‡›`ªi Ae¯’vb I ¯’vwcZ nIqvi mgqKvj

f~-DcMªn †K›`ª Ae¯’vb ¯’vwcZ
†eZeywbqv f~-DcMªn †K›`ª iv½vgvwU 1975
Zvwjevev` f~-DcMªn †K›`ª MvRxcyi 1982
gnvLvwj f~-DcMªn †K›`ª XvKv 1995
wm‡jU f~-DcMªn †K›`ª wm‡jU 1997
‡fŠ‡MvwjK Dcbvg m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
Dcbvg cÖK…Z bvg

1. fvwUi †`k / b`xgvZ…K †`k / ‡mvbvwj Avu‡ki †`k evsjv‡`k
2. gmwR‡ì kni / wiK&kvi bMix XvKv
3. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ‡ekØvi / evwYwR¨K ivRavbx/ev‡iv AvDwjqvi kni PÆMÖvg
4. evsjvi km¨fvÐvi / evsjvi †fwbm ewikvj
5. mvMiKb¨v KzqvKvUv (cUzqvLvjx)
6. 360 AvDwjqvi Avevmf~wg wm‡jU
7. Kzwgjøvi `ytL ‡MvgZx
8. cÖv‡Pï W¨vwÛ bvivqYMÄ
9. DËie‡½i-cÖ‡ekØviv e¸ov
10. cvnvo-ce©Z I in‡mï jxjvf~wg ev›ìevb
HwZnvwmK ¯’v‡bi cy‡iv‡bv bvg m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
eZ©gvb bvg cy‡iv‡bv bvg

evsjv‡`k es, e½, evOvjv
XvKv Rvnv½xibMi, Xv‡eKv, Xz°v
PÆMÖvg Bmjvgev`, †cvU©MÖv‡Û, kvwZjMÄ
Lyjbv Rvnvbvev`
ewikvj P›`ªØxc, evKjv, BmgvBjcyi
wm‡jU kÖxnÆ (myjZvbx Avg‡j wQj Rvjvjvev`)
Kzwóqv b`xqv
gywÝMÄ weµgcyi
gqbvgwZ ‡ivwnZwMwi
DËie½ e‡i›`ªf~wg
w`bvRcyi M‡Ûvqvbvj¨vÛ
kixqZcyi B›`ªvKcyi
ev‡MinvU LwjdvZvev`
‡mvbviMuvI myeY©MÖvg
gqgbwmsn bvwmivev`
‡bvqvLvjx myavivg/fzjyqv
Kzwgjøv wÎcyiv
K·evRvi cvjswK
gnv¯’vbMo cyÐªea©Y
‡dbx kg‡kibMi
mvZ¶xiv mvZNwiqv
Rvgvjcyi wmsnRvbx
evsjv‡`‡ki b`-b`x
b`x †h AÂ‡j DrcwË jvf K‡i Zv‡K b`xi Drm Ges †h ¯’v‡b mgy‡`ª ev nª‡` wgwjZ nq †mB ¯’vb‡K
†gvnbv e‡j| b`xi Pjvi c‡_ KLbI KLbI †QvU †QvU Ab¨vb¨ b`x ev Rjaviv G‡m wgwjZ nq - G¸‡jv
Dcb`x bv‡g cwiwPZ| GKwU b`x Ges Gi Dcb`xmg~n GK‡Î GKwU b`xcªYvjx ev b`xeë¯’v (river
system) MVb K‡i| ‡h mKj b`x g~j ev cªavb b`x †_‡K m„wó n‡q GKwU ¯^Zš¿ avivq cªevwnZ nq
Zv‡K g~j b`xi kvLv b`x e‡j|
b`x-b`xi DrcwË¯’j I cÖ‡ekc_
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ b`x-b`xi DrcwË¯’j I cÖ‡ekc_ (evsjv‡`k mxgvq)

b`-b`x DrcwË¯’j cÖ‡ek¯’j
M½v, cÙv wngvj‡qi M‡½vÎx wngevn PuvcvBbeveMÄ
Avmv‡gi bvMv gwYcy‡ii `wÿ‡Y
‡gNbv wm‡jU
jymvB cvnvo
wZeŸ‡Zi ‰Kjvmk„‡½i gvbm
eªþcyÎ, hgybv KzwoMÖvg
m‡ivei
Ki‡Zvqv wmwK‡gi cve©Z¨ AÂj cÂMo
wZ¯Ív wmwK‡gi cve©Z¨ AÂj bxjdvgvix
wg‡Rviv‡gi jymvB cvnv‡oi
KY©dzjx ivOvgvwU
js‡jn DcZ¨Kv
mv½y AvivKvb cvnvo ev›ìevb
‡dbx cve©Z¨ wÎcyiv cvnvo PÆMÖvg
‡MvgZx fvi‡Zi wÎcyiv cvnv‡oi Wzgyi Kzwgjøv
bvd AvivKvb cvnvo K·evRvi
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb b`xmg~‡ni wgwjZ nevi ¯’vb m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb b`xmg~‡ni wgwjZ nevi ¯’vb

b`xi bvg wgjb ¯’vb wgwjZ nIqvi ci b`xi bvg
M½v (cÙv) I hgybv †Mvqvj›` (ivRevox) cÙv
cÙv I †gNbv Puv`cyi ‡gNbv
Kzwkqviv I myigv AvRwgixMÄ Kvjwb [Kvjwb ‰fie evRv‡ii wbKU
†gNbv bvg aviY K‡i]
cyivZb eªþcyÎ I †gNbv ‰fie evRvi ‡gNbv
evOvjx I hgybv e¸ov hgybv
nvj`v I KY©dzjx KvjyiNvU, PÆMÖvg KY©dzjx
wZ¯Ív I eªþcyÎ (hgybv) wPjgvix, KzwoMÖvg eªþcyÎ
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb b`xmg~‡ni ‰ewkó¨

‰ewkó¨ b`-b`x
e„nËg b`x/ `xN©Zg/cÖkšÍZg/ MfxiZg ‡gNbv
Li‡¯ªvZv b`x KY©dzjx
`xN©Zg b` cyivZb eªþcyÎ
ÿz`ªZg b`x †Mveiv
`xN©c_ AwZµgKvix b` eªþcyÎ
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb b`xmg~‡ni Dcb`x m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
b`xi bvg Dcb`x

cÙv gnvb›`v
‡gNbv †MvgwZ, wZZvm, aby, evDjvB, Ksm
hgybv Ki‡Zvqv, AvÎvB, wZ¯Ív, aijv
eªþcyÎ wZ¯Ív, aijv
KY©dyjx nvj`v
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb b`xmg~‡ni kvLv b`x

b`xi bvg kvLv b`x
ˆfie, Kygvi, gaygwZ, AvwoqvjLuv, gv_vfv½v,
cÙv
MovB
‡gNbv gby , †LvqvB
eªþcyÎ wkZj¶v , hgybv, eskx
hgybv a‡jk¦ix
a‡jk¦ix eywoM½v

gvbwPÎ - evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb b`xmg~‡ni kvLv b`x
evsjv‡`‡ki Øxc
Pvwiw`‡K cvwb ev Rj Øviv cwi‡ewóZ f~LÐ‡K Øxc ejv nq| wbKUeZ©x GKvwaK Øx‡ci ¸”Q‡K ØxccyÄ
ejv nq| Øxc kãwUi DrcwË n‡jv "`yB w`‡K Ac (cvwb) hvi", A_©vr PZyw`©‡K cvwb ev Rj †ewóZ
f~LÐ|
bvbvfv‡e Øxc m„wó n‡Z cv‡i, †hgb cwj mwÂZ n‡q, Av‡MœqwMwii AMœÿrcvZ †_‡K, A_ev cªevj mwÂZ
n‡q|
wPÎ - Øxc
c„w_exi e„nËg Øxc Mªxbj¨vÛ | m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg Øxc n‡jv †fvjv |
evsjv‡`‡ki †m›U gvwU©Ý Øxc GKwU cªevj Øxc|
evsjv‡`‡ki D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Øx‡ci Z_¨mg~n

Øx‡ci bvg Ab¨ bvg Ae¯’vb ‰ewkó¨
‡fvjv kvnevRcyi Øxc ‡fvjv evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg
I GKgvÎ Øxc †Rjv
†m›UgvwU©b bvwi‡Kj wRwÄiv †UKbvd, K·evRvi
g‡nkLvjx - g‡nkLvjx, K·evRvi GKgvÎ cvnvox Øxc
‡Quov Øxc w`qv ev †Quovw`qv †UKbvd, K·evRvi me©`wÿ‡Yi Øxc
`wÿY ZvjcwÆ c~e©vkv ev wbDgyi k¨vgbMi, mvZÿxiv fvi‡Zi mv‡_ we‡ivac~Y©
Øxc
wbSzg Øxc Pi Imgvb ev BPvgwZ nvwZqv, †bvqvLvjx
‡mvbvw`qv - g‡nkLvjx, K·evRvi G Øx‡c Mfxi mgy`ªe›ì
¯’vcb Kiv n‡e
gbcyiv Øxc - gbcyiv, †fvjv G Øx‡c cZz©wMRiv emevm
KiZ
KzZzew`qv Øxc - KzZzew`qv, K·evRvi KzZzew`qv evwZNi
Aew¯’Z
kvncixi Øxc - ‡UKbvd, K·evRvi -
evsjv‡`‡ki f~-cªK„wZ
evsjv‡`k c„w_exi e„nËg eØxc| Avevi evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg eØxc nj my›ìeb| †`‡ki cªvq mgMª AÂj
GK we¯ÍxY© mgf~wg| Z‡e mvgvb¨ cwigvY D”Pf~wgI i‡q‡Q|
f~wgi Ae¯’vb Ges MV‡bi mgqµwgK w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki f~-cªK„wZ‡K wZbwU cªavb fv‡M fvM Kiv
hvq| h_v:
1.Uviwkqvwi hy‡Mi cvnvo mg~n m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
2.cøvB‡÷vwmb Kv‡ji †mvcvb mg~n Ges

3.mv¤úªwZKKv‡ji cøveb mgf~wg
gvbwPÎ - evsjv‡`‡ki f~-cªK„wZ

Uviwkqvwi hy‡Mi cvnvomg~n
f~ZvwË¡Kfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q cyivZb f~wgiƒc n‡”Q Uviwkqvwi hy‡Mi cvnvomg~n| Uviwkqvwi hy‡M
wngvjq ce©Z DwÌZ nIqvi mgq Gme cvnvo m„wó n‡q‡Q| cvnvwo GjvKvi `xN©Kv‡ji cªvK„wZK
f~wg¶‡qi d‡j cvnvwo GjvKvi D”PZv K‡g ¶wqZ As‡ki Øviv msjMœ GjvKv fivU n‡q bZyb g„wËKvi
mgZj f~wg m„wó Ki‡Q|
iv½vgvwU, ev›ìeb, LvMovQwo, PÆMªvg, wm‡jU, †gŠjfxevRvi I nweM‡Ä Uviwkqvwi hy‡Mi cvnvomg~n
Aew¯’Z| evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU f~wgi cªvq 12% GjvKv wb‡q Uviwkqvwi hy‡Mi cvnvomg~n Aew¯’Z| G mKj
cvnvo‡K 2 fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v:
1.`w¶Y-c~ev© Â‡ji cvnvo mg~n I
2.DËi-c~e©vÂ‡ji cvnvo mg~n
`w¶Y-c~e©vÂ‡ji cvnvo mg~n
evsjv‡`‡ki `w¶Y-c~e©vÂ‡ji (iv½vgvwU, ev›ìeb, LvMovQwo, K·evRvi, PÆMªvg) cvnvo¸‡jvi Mo
D”PZv 610 wgUvi| Avmv‡gi jymvB I wgqvbgv‡ii AvivKvb GjvKvi cvnv‡oi mv‡_ G‡ì wgj †`Lv
hvq| G mKj cvnvo †e‡j cv_i, †¯øU cv_i I K`©‡gi mswgkª‡Y MwVZ| G‡ì g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P k„½
ZvwRbWs(weRq)-i D”PZv 1231 wgUvi| GwU ev›ìeb †Rjvq Aew¯’Z|
DËi-c~e©vÂ‡ji cvnvo mg~n m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
DËi-c~e©vÂ‡j (wm‡jU, mybvgMÄ, †gŠjfxevRvi I nweMÄ †Rjvq) †QvU eo wew”Qbœ KZ¸‡jv cvnvo
Aew¯’Z| G AÂ‡ji GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cvnvo nj mybvgM‡Äi QvZK cvnvo| QvZK (Dc‡Rjv) kn‡ii
DË‡i cªvq 40 wK.wg. ¯’vb Ry‡o GB wUjv cvnvowU Aew¯’Z| GQvov †gŠjfxevRvi I nweMÄ †Rjvi `w¶Y
mxgvbvq Aew¯’Z cvnvo¸‡jv †Kv‡bviƒc wMwi‡kªYx MVb K‡iwb| G‡ì‡K wÎcyivi cvnvo ejv nq|
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wKQy cvnvo
cvnvo Ae¯’vb
P›`ªbv_ cvnvo mxZvKyÐ, PÆMªvg
wP¤^yK cvnvo ev›ìeb
jvjgvB cvnvo Kywgjøv
ZvwRbWs
ev›ìeb
‡KIµvWs
AvjywUjv cvnvo LvMovQwo
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f¨vwj ev DcZ¨Kv

DcZ¨Kv Ae¯’vb
‡fw½ f¨vwj KvßvB †jK, iv½vgvwU
evwjwkiv f¨vwj ‡gŠjfxevRvi
nvj`v f¨vwj LvMovQwo
mv‡RK f¨vwj iv½vgvwU
mv½y f¨vwj PÆMªvg
gvBbgyLx f¨vwj ivOvgvwU
cøvB‡÷vwmb Kv‡ji †mvcvbmg~n

evsjv‡`‡ki cøvB‡÷vwmb Kv‡ji †mvcvbmg~n cªvq 25000 eQ‡ii cy‡iv‡bv| Abygvb Kiv nq †h,
cøvB‡÷vwmm hy‡Mi AšÍt eidMjv cvwb‡Z eb¨vi m„wó n‡q G f~wg MwVZ n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki cªvq 8%
RvqMv Ry‡o G f~wgiƒc Aew¯’Z| G D”Pf~wg‡K 3 fv‡M fvM Kiv nq| h_v: e‡i›`ªf~wg, gaycyi I
fvIqv‡ji Mo Ges jvjgvB cvnvo|
e‡i›`ªf~wg
e‡i›`ªf~wg evsjv‡`‡ki DËi-cwðgvÂ‡j Aew¯’Z| G GjvKvi gvwU a~mi I jvj| AvqZb 9320 eM© wK.
wg.| ivRkvnx, bIMuv, RqcyinvU, e¸ov, iscyi, MvBevÜv, w`bvRcyi †Rjvi Askwe‡kl wb‡q e‡i›`ª
AÂj| GwU cøvB‡÷vwmb Kv‡ji m‡e©v”P DuPy f~wg| e‡i›`ª GjvKv cøveb mgf~wg AÂ‡ji †P‡q 6 †_‡K 12
wgUvi DuPy|
gaycyi I fvIqv‡ji Mo m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
eªþcyÎ b` †_‡K `w¶‡Y eywoM½v b`x ch©šÍ G AÂj we¯Í…Z hv AvqZ‡b 4103 eM© wK. wg.| Uv½vBj I
gqgbwmsn †Rjvi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z G AÂ‡ji DËivsk gaycyi Mo Ges `w¶Yvsk fvIqv‡ji Mo bv‡g
cwiwPZ| e‡i›`ªf~wgi gZ GLv‡bI gvwUi is jvj Ges gvwU K¼igq|
jvjgvB cvnvo
Kywgjøv kn‡ii 8 wK. wg. cwð‡g Aew¯’Z| AvqZb cªvq 34 eM© wK. wg.| Gi Mo D”PZv 21 wgUvi ev 70
dyU|
mv¤úªwZKKv‡ji cøveb mgf~wg

G AÂjwU cªavb b`x¸‡jv Øviv cwievwnZ cwjgvwU Øviv MwVZ| cøveb mgf~wgi AvqZb 1, 24, 266 eM©
wK. wg.| A_©vr evsjv‡`‡ki cªvq 80% f~wg Giƒc f~wgiƒ‡ci| evsjv‡`‡ki cøveb mgf~wg‡K wewfbœ fv‡M
fvM Kiv hvq -
 Kywgjøvi (ev wÎcyivi) mgf~wg
 wm‡jU AeevwnKv
 cv`‡`kxq cjj f~wg
 M½v-eªþcyÎ-‡gNbv cøveb mgf~wg
 eØxc AÂjxq mgf~wg
 PÆMªv‡gi DcK~jxq mgf~wg
cv`‡`kxq mgf~wg: cvnvwo b`x Øviv ce©‡Zi Xvj n‡Z ¶qcªvß cª¯Íi I wkjvLÐ, KuvKi, bywo I
evjyKYv cªf„wZ ce©‡Zi cv`‡`‡k mwÂZ nq| b`x Øviv Gfv‡e Ae‡¶c‡Yi d‡j ce©‡Zi cv`‡`‡k
mgf~wgi m„wó nq| G‡K cv`‡`kxq mgf~wg e‡j| †hgb- evsjv‡`‡ki w`bvRcyi Ges iscyi †Rjvi
AwaKvskB cv`‡`kxq mgf~wg|
M½v-eªþcyÎ-‡gNbv cøveb mgf~wg: GwUB evsjv‡`‡ki g~j cøveb mgf~wg| e„nËi XvKv, Kywgjøv,
gqgbwmsn, Uv½vBj, cvebv I ivRkvnx AÂ‡ji Askwe‡kl wb‡q G mgf~wg MwVZ|
eØxc AÂjxq mgf~wg: `w¶Y cwðgvÂ‡ji mgf~wg‡K mvaviYZ eØxc ejv nq| e„nËi Kywóqv, h‡kvi,
dwi`cyi, ewikvj. cUyqvLvjx AÂj Ges ivRkvnx, cvebv I XvKv AÂ‡ji wKQy Ask Ry‡o G AÂj
we¯Í…Z|
DbœZ Rv‡Zi dmj

km¨ bvg
avb nxiv, gvjv, wecøe, weªkvBj, `yjv‡fvM, BivUg, Avkv, cÖMwZ, gy³v, weª nvBweªW
avb-1, mycvi ivBm, bvwiKv-1 cÖf…wZ
Mg ejvKv, †`v‡qj, kZvãx, AMÖYx, †mvbvwjKv, Avb›`, AvKei, KvÂb
f~Æv eY©vjx, ïåv, DËiY
‡ZjexR mdj, AMÖYx, wKiYx wWGm-1
Zzjv wmwe-10, iƒcvjx, †Wj‡dvR
ZvgvK mygvÎv I g¨vwbjv
Avjy WvqgÛ, KvwW©‡bj, Kzdix I wm›`yix
Avg gnvb›`v, †gvnb‡fvM, j¨vsov, †Mvcvj‡fvM, nvwofv½v, ÿximvcvwZ
ZigyR cÙv, gayevjv
gwiP hgybv
U‡g‡Uv evnvi, gvwbK, iZb, Ac~e©, wg‡›Uv, SzgKv, wmu`yi, I kÖveYx
euvavKwc ‡Mv‡ìb µm, †K IqvBb µm, wMÖb G·‡cÖ·, A¨vUbvg-70, Wªvg †nW
‡e¸b BIiv, ïKZviv I Zvivcyix
Kjv AMœxk¦i, KvbvBeuvwk, †gvnbeuvwk, exURev, Ag„Z mvMi, †g‡ni mvMi, wm½vcyix|
K„wl welqK wKQy ms¯’vi Ae¯’vb

&bvg Ae¯’vb
evsjv‡`k K„wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU Rq‡ècyi, MvRxcyi
evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU Rq‡ècyi, MvRxcyi
evsjv‡`k cvU M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU gvwbK wgqv GwfwbD, XvKv
evsjv‡`k cigvYy K„wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU gqgbwmsn
evsjv‡`k myMviµc M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU Ck¦i`x, cvebv
e‡i›`ª eûgyLx Dbœqb KZ©c
… ¶ ivRkvnx, bIMuv, PuvcvBbeveM‡Ä
g„wËKv m¤ú` Dbœqb Bbw÷wUDU dvg©‡MU, XvKv
evsjv‡`k Pv M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU kªxg½j, †gŠjfxevRvi
evsjv‡`k †gŠgvwQ cvjb Bbw÷wUDU XvKv
evsjv‡`k †ikg M‡elYv I cªwk¶Y Bbw÷wUDU ivRkvnx
evsjv‡`k cªvwYm¤ú` M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU mvfvi, XvKv
evsjv‡`k Avg M‡elYv †K›`ª PuvcvBbeveMÄ
evsjv‡`k Mg M‡elYv †K›`ª bwkcyi, w`bvRcyi
evsjv‡`k gmjv M‡elYv †K›`ª wkeMÄ, e¸ov
evsjv‡`k Wvj M‡elYv †K›`ª Ck¦i`x, cvebv
‡ZjexR M‡elYv †K›`ª Rq‡ècyi, MvRxcyi
evsjv‡`k ZuvZ wk¶v I cªwk¶Y Bbw÷wUDU mv‡necªZvc, biwms`x
D`¨vbZË¡ M‡elYv †K›`ª Rq‡ècyi, MvRxcyi
ebR m¤ú‡ì eënvi m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
ebR m¤ú` eënvi

euvk I Nvm KY©dzjx I wm‡jU KvMR K‡ji KuvPvgvj wn‡m‡e
MR©b I Rviæj †ijc‡_i w¯øcvi ‰Zwi‡Z
Pvcvwjk I Mvgvwi mv¤úvb I †bŠKv ˆZwi‡Z
†m¸b AvmevecÎ ˆZwi‡Z
kvj M„n, †Uwj‡dvb, ‰e`ÿwZK Zv‡ii LuywU I AvmevecÎ ˆZwi‡Z
‡MIqv, ay›`j I wkgyj w`qvkjvB ˆZwi‡Z, †cwÝj ˆZwi‡Z
¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vcZ¨/fv¯‹h©q
¯’cwZ/fv¯‹i ¯’vcZ¨/fv¯‹h© Ae¯’vb
e½eÜz Aveÿ fv¯‹h© XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMvi

kvgxg wkK`vi
¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg dzjvi †ivW, Xvwe
‡¯^vcvwR©Z ¯^vaxbZv wUGmwm PZ¡i, Xvwe
K`g †dvqviv RvZxq C`Mv‡ni mvg‡b, XvKv
mvK© †dvqviv ‡mvbviMuvI †nv‡Uj, KviIqvb evRvi, XvKv
mv¤úvb kvn AvgvbZ wegvbe›ì, PÆMÖvg
wbZzb KzÐz
mvevm evsjv‡`k ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq
kvwšÍi cvqiv wUGmwm, XvKv
mskßK Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq
¯^vaxbZv KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg GwfwbD, XvKv
AvwRRyj Rwjj cvkv †`v‡qj PZ¡i wZb †bZvi gvRvi GjvKv, Xvwe
kvcjv PZ¡i gwZwSj, XvKv
eyw×Rxex ¯§…wZ‡mŠa wgicyi, XvKv
ivRvievM ¯§…wZ‡mŠa ivRvievM, XvKv
‡gv¯Ídv nviæb KzÏym nvjx wPi `yR©q ivRvievM, XvKv
`yR©q ivRvievM, XvKv
ejvKv (PviwU eK) gwZwSj wegvb Awdm
mvgwiK cªwk¶Y †K›`ª wgicyi, XvKv
k¨vgj ‡PŠaywi weRq 71 evK…we, gqgbwmsn
ivRy fv¯‹h© wUGmGmwm, Xvwe
Avãyi iv¾vK RvMÖZ ‡PŠi½x Rq‡ècyi ‡PŠiv¯Ív, MvRxcyi
weRq miwY †dvqviv dvg©‡MU (‡ZRMuvI GjvKv)
‰mq` Ave`yjøvn Lv‡j` Aciv‡Rq evsjv Xvwe Kjvfeb
nvwg`yi ingvb ‡K›`ªxq knx` wgbvi XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR msjMœ
‰mq` gvBbyj †nv‡mb RvZxq ¯§…wZ‡mŠa mvfvi, XvKv|

DcRvwZ, ¶y`ª RvwZmËv, b„‡Mvôx I m¤úª`vq

msweav‡bi 23K Aby‡”Q‡` DcRvwZ‡ì m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi Aby‡”Q` 23 (K)
†Z ejv Av‡Q, Ôivóª wewfbœ DcRvwZ, ¶y`ª RvwZmËv, b„‡Mvôx I m¤úª`v‡qi êwkó¨c~Y© AvÂwjK ms¯‹…wZ
Ges HwZn¨ msi¶Y, Dbœqb I weKv‡ki eë¯’v MªnY Kwi‡eb|
eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k †gvU DcRvwZi msL¨v - 45 wU| (m~Î: Avwèvmx †dvivg)

miKvwi wn‡me g‡Z DcRvwZi msL¨v - 48 wU |
evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo DcRvwZ -PvKgv
evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq e„nËg DcRvwZ - muvIZvj
me‡P‡q †ewk DcRvwZ emevm K‡i - cve©Z¨ PÆMªv‡g
cve©Z¨ PÆMªv‡g †gvU DcRvwZ emevm K‡i- 12 wU|
evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ gymjgvb DcRvwZ- cvOb|
evsjv‡`‡ki gvZ„Zvwš¿K DcRvwZ - Lvwmqv Ges Mv‡iv |
Mv‡iv DcRvwZ‡ì cªK„Z bvg- gvw›`|
PvKgv fvlvq wjwLZ cª_g Dcb¨v‡mi bvg- ‡d‡ev (2004 mv‡j)|
weªwUk‡ì weiæ‡× cª_g we‡`ªv‡ni cZvKv D‡ËvjYKvix Rywgqv †bZv -Ry¤§v Lvb |
PvKgv we‡`ªv‡ni †bZ„Z¡ †`b - PvKgv ivRv †Rvqvb e·|
cyiæliv Zv‡ì †P‡q †ewk eq‡mi bvix‡ì we‡q K‡i- ZÂ½¨v DcRvwZ |
evsjv‡`‡k DcRvZxq fvlvi msL¨v- 32 wU|
gM bv‡g cwiwPZ- gvigv DcRvwZiv| m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
gyw³hy‡× †LZvecªvß GKgvÎ exi weµg- BD †K wPs gvigv|
evsjv‡`‡ki cª_g DcRvwZ cªavb wePvicwZ my‡i›`ª Kygvi wmbnv |
kvwšÍ evwnbx I cve©Z¨ kvwšÍ Pyw³
 kvw¯Í evwnbx n‡jv - DcRvwZ‡ì †Mwijv msMVb|
 kvwšÍevwnbxi cªwZôvZv- gvb‡e›`ª bvivqb jvigv |
 kvwšÍevwnbxi eZ©gvb †Pqvig¨vb - †R¨vwZwi›`ª †evwawcªq jvigv (mš‘ jvigv)|
 cve©Z¨ kvwšÍ Pyw³ ¯^v¶wiZ nq - 2 wW‡m¤î 1997|
ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôx‡ì cÖavb Drme
DcRvwZ cÖavb Drme
1. wLqvs mvsjvb (agx©q I mvgvwRK)
2. Mv‡iv IqvbMvjv (agx©q I mvgvwRK)
3. PvKgv weRy/weSz (el©eiY)
4. ZÂ½¨v wely (el©eiY)
5. wÎcyiv ‰emyK (el©eiY)
6. gvigv/PvK msMÖvB (el©eiY)
7. †¤ªv wPqv-QU-cøvBÓ A_©vr †Mv-nZ¨v Drme
8. ivLvBb mvsMÖvs (el©eiY)
9. IivIu Kvivg
11. muvIZvj †mvnivB
12. gwYcyix iv‡mvrme (gnv ivmjxjv)
ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôx‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª

bvg Ae¯’vb cÖwZôv
1.gwYcyix jwjZKjv GKv‡Wgx ‡g․jfxevRvi 1976
2. ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK GKv‡Wwg wewiwkwi, †bÎ‡Kvbv 1977
3. ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK Bbw÷wUDU ivOvgvwU 1978
4. ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK Bbw÷wUDU ev›ìevb 1988
5. K·evRvi mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ª K·evRvi 1994
6. ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK Bbw÷wUDU LvMovQwo 2003
7.ivRkvnx wefvMxq ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi KvjPvivj ivRkvnx 1978
GKv‡Wwg
8. ivLvBb mvs¯‹…wZK Bbw÷wUDU ivgy, K·evRvi 1985
Most Important MCQ

 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi (RbMYbv) K‡e AbywôZ nq?
K. 1972 mv‡j L. 1973 mv‡j
M. 1974 mv‡j N. 1975 mv‡j DËi: M
 wb‡cvU (NIPORT) Kx ai‡bi M‡elYv cÖwZôvb? m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
K. RbmsL¨v M‡elYv L. b`x M‡elYv

M. wgVvcvwb M‡elYv N. e›ì M‡elYv DËi: K
 IivIu Rb‡Mvôx †Kvb AÂ‡j emevm K‡i?

K. ivRkvnx-w`bvRcyi L. ei¸bv-cUzqvLvjx
M. ivOvgvwU-ev›ìevb N. wm‡jU-nweMÄ DËi: K
 †Kvb DcRvwZwUi Avevm¯’j ÔwewiwkwiÕ †bÎ‡Kvbvq?

K. muvIZvj L. Mv‡iv
M. Lvwmqv N. gyis DËi: L
 gwYcyix Avwèvwm evm K‡i-

K. wm‡jU L. Kzwgjøv
M. ev›ìevb N. ivOvgvwU DËi: K
 e¸ovq evm K‡i-

K. gvigv L. wUciv
M. muvIZvj N. Lvwmqv DËi: M
 ivReskx Avwmevwm evm K‡i-

K. ivRkvnx L. iscyi
M. LvMovQwo N. ivOvgvwU DËi: L
 Avwèvwm‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk-

K. PvKgv L. gvigv
M. gyis N. muvIZvj DËi: K
 DcRvZxq mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZôvb KqwU?

K. 4wU L. 6wU
M. 8wU N. 7wU DËi: M
 wewiwkwi †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?

K. ivOvgvwU L. †bÎ‡Kvbv
M. mvZÿxiv N. XvKv DËi: L
 Lvwmqv MÖvg¸‡jv Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ?

K. evivs L. cywÄ
M. cvov N. ‡gŠRv DËi: L
 gyis‡ì †èZvi bvg-

K. †iÄvi L. gy‡iv
M. m~h© N. I‡is DËi: N
 Mv‡iv Avwèvwm evm K‡i- m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
K. wm‡jU L. ev‡MinvU
M. LvMovQwo N. gqgbwmsn DËi: N
evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb
MYcªRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P AvBb n‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb|
evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb `y®úwieZ©bxq|
evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi e¨vL¨vKviK I i¶K mywcªg †KvU©|
msweavb iPbvi BwZnvm
MYcwil` MVb
26 gvP©, 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb|
10 Gwcªj, 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYvcÎ Rvwi Kiv nq| GB ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎwU
evsjv‡`‡ki cª_g AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb msweavb
17 Gwcªj, 1971 evsjv‡`k‡K cªRvZš¿ †NvlYv Kiv nq| GB †NvlYvcÎwU ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`k
ivóª MVb cªwµqvi cª_g AvBwb `wjj| †NvlYvcÎ e‡j GKwU MYcwil` MVb Kiv nq|
c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cªv‡`wkK cwil` I RvZxq cwil` †_‡K wbe©vwPZ cªwZwbwa‡ì wb‡q evsjv‡`k
MYcwil` MwVZ nq| Gi m`m¨ wQj 403 Rb|
A¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`k
¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi ci ivóªcwZ e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb 1972 mv‡ji 11 Rvbyqvwi A¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`k
Rvwi K‡ib| GwU evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq AšÍeZ©xKvjxb msweavb|
■ MYcwil` Av‡`k
ivóªcwZ wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix 1972 mv‡ji 23 gvP© Zvwi‡L MYcwil` Av‡`k Rvwi K‡ib| G
Av‡`k 26 gvP©, 1971 †_‡K Kvh©Kix e‡j †NvwlZ nq| MYcwil‡ì cª_g Awa‡ekb e‡m 10 Gwcªj,
1972| Awa‡ek‡bi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb gvIjvbv Avãyi ikx` ZK©evMxk| cª_g Awa‡ek‡bi ïiæ‡Z w¯úKvi
I †WcywU w¯úKvi wbe©vwPZ nb h_vµ‡g kvn Ave`yj nvwg` I †gvnv¤§` Djøvn|
■ evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb cªYqb
11 Gwcªj, 1972 mv‡j msweavb cªYq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ 34 m`m¨wewkó GKwU msweavb KwgwU MwVZ nq|
AvBbgš¿x W. Kvgvj †nv‡mb wQ‡jb G KwgwUi cªavb| GB KwgwU‡Z GKgvÎ we‡ivax`jxq m`m¨ wQ‡jb
myiwÄZ †mb¸ß I GKgvÎ gwnjv m`m¨ wQ‡jb †eMg ivwRqv evby|
10 Ryb we‡ji AvKv‡i msweav‡bi Lmov cª¯ÍyZ Kiv nq| 12 A‡±vei, 1972 mv‡j MYcwil‡` Lmov
msweavb DÌvwcZ nq| 4 b‡f¤î MYcwil‡` msweavb M„nxZ nq| G w`bwU evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb wèm |
16 wW‡m¤î, 1972 msweavb ejer ev Kvh©Ki Kiv nq|
n¯ÍwjwLZ msweavbwUi g~j †jLK wQ‡jb wkíx Avãyi iDd| m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
msweavb M„nxZ nIqvi mgq ivóªcwZ wQ‡jb wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix Ges cªavbgš¿x wQ‡jb e½eÜy †kL
gywReyi ingvb| evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb cª¯Ívebv w`‡q ïiæ Ges 7wU Zdwmj w`‡q †kl n‡q‡Q|
msweav‡bi cª¯Ívebv, fvM, Aby‡”Q` Ges Zdwmj
cª¯Ívebv 1wU
fvM 11wU
Aby‡”Q` 153wU
Zdwmj 7wU
msweav‡bi cª¯Ívebv
msweav‡bi cª¯Ívebv wemwgjøvwni ingvwbi iwng w`‡q ïiæ n‡q‡Q| [(`qvgq, cig `qvjy, Avjøv‡ni bv‡g)/
cig KiæYvgq m„wóKZ©vi bv‡g|] evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi cª¯Ívebvi g~j welq evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i
†PZbv|
msweav‡bi 11wU fvM I 153wU Aby‡”Q` Q‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡jv
cª_g fvM cªRvZš¿ Aby‡”Q` 1-7L
wØZxq fvM ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ Aby‡”Q` 8-25
Z„Zxq fvM †gŠwjK AwaKvi Aby‡”Q` 26-47K
PZy_© fvM wbe©vnx wefvM Aby‡”Q` 48-64
cÂg fvM AvBbmfv Aby‡”Q` 65-93
lô fvM wePvi wefvM Aby‡”Q` 94-117
mßg fvM wbe©vPb Aby‡”Q` 118-126
Aóg fvM gnvwnmve wbix¶K I wbqš¿K Aby‡”Q` 127- 132
beg fvM evsjv‡`‡ki Kg©wefvM Aby‡”Q` 133-141 (M)
`kg fvM msweavb ms‡kvab Aby‡”Q` 142
GKv`k fvM wewea Aby‡”Q` 143-153
msweavb ev kvmbZš¿ n‡”Q-iv‡óªi ‡gŠwjK I m‡e©v”P AvBb|

msweav‡bi †gvU fvM Av‡Q- 11wU
evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb †kl n‡q‡Q- 7wU Zdwmj w`‡q|
evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi cÖ_g Pvi g~jbxwZ n‡jv - K. RvZxqZvev`, L. mgvRZš¿, M. MYZš¿ I
N.ag©wbi‡cÿZv|
evsjv‡`‡ki msweavwbK bvg- MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k (The People’s Republic of
Bangladesh)
evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb- wjwLZ I `y®úwieZ©bxq|
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g n¯ÍwjwLZ msweav‡bi g~j ‡jLK-Ave`yi iDd|
evsjv‡`‡ki n¯ÍwjwLZ msweav‡bi A½m¾vi mvwe©K `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb- wkíPvh© Rqbyj Av‡ew`b|
A¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`k Rvwi Kiv nq- 11 Rvbyqvwi 1972|
MYcwil` m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb

MYcwil` Av‡`k Rvwi Kiv nq-evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb cÖYq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ | evsjv‡`k MYcwil` Av‡`k
Rvwi Kiv nq-23 gvP© 1972, Kvh©Ki Kiv nq-26 gvP© 1971 †_‡K|
msweavb iPvb KwgwUi GKgvÎ we‡ivax `jxq m`m¨ wQ‡jb- myiwÄZ †mb¸ß|
msweavb iPbv KwgwUi GKgvÎ gwnjv m`m¨ wQ‡jb- †eMg ivwRqv evby|
Lmov msweavb cÖYqb KwgwUi cÖ_g ‰eVK e‡m- 17 GwcÖj 1972|
Lmov msweavb MYcwil‡` DÌvcb Kiv nq- 12 A‡±vei 1972 (wØZxq Awa‡ek‡b)|
Lmov msweavb MYcwil‡` DÌvcb K‡ib- W. Kvgvj †nv‡mb|
evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb MYcwil‡` M„nxZ nq- 4 b‡f¤î 1972|
evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Kvh©Ki nq- 16 wW‡m¤î 1972|
evsjv‡`k msweavb wjwLZ n‡q‡Q jv‡Lv knx‡ì i‡³i Aÿ‡iÕ Dw³wU- e½eÜz †kL gywReyi
ingv‡bi|
evsjv‡`‡ki A¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`k Rvwi K‡ib- e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb, 11 Rvbyqvwi 1972|
msweavb iPbv KwgwU evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb iPvb K‡i- fviZ I hy³iv‡Rï msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K|
MYcwil` m`mïv n¯ÍwjwLZ g~j msweav‡bi evsjv wjwc I Bs‡iwR wjwc‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡i- 14 wW‡m¤î
1972|
RvZxq I cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì wbe©vwPZ †gvU m`m¨ wQj-469 Rb

RvZxq cwil‡ì m`m¨ I cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì m`m¨ wQj-169 Rb I 300 Rb|
MYcwil‡ì Kvh©µg ïiæ nq- 403 Rb m`m¨ wb‡q (66 Rb wewfbœ Kvi‡Y MYcwil‡ì evB‡i
_v‡Kb)|
MYcwil‡ì cÖ_g Awa‡ekb e‡j- 10 GwcÖj 1972|
MYcwil‡ì cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡bi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb- gvIjvbv Ave`yi ikx` ZK©evwMk|
MYcwil‡ì cÖ_g w¯úKvi wQ‡jb- kvn& Ave`yj nvwg`|
MYcwil‡ì cÖ_g †WcywU w¯úKvi wQ‡jb- ‡gvnv¤§` Djøvn&|
msweavb cÖYqb KwgwU
Lmov msweavb cÖYqb KwgwU MVb Kiv nq- 11 GwcÖj 1972|

Lmov msweavb iPvb KwgwUi cÖavb ev mfvcwZ wQ‡jb- W. Kvgvj ‡nv‡mb|
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb cÖYqb KwgwUi msL¨v- 34 m`m¨ [33 Rb AvIqvgx jxM `jxq
MYcwil` m`m¨ Ges GKRb b¨vc (‡gvRvddi) m`m¨ myiwÄZ †mb¸ß|]
msweavb wèm cvwjZ nq- 4 b‡f¤î|
msweavb mswkøó e¨w³Z¡

KwgwUi cÖavb- W. Kvgvj †nv‡mb|
KwgwUi GKgvÎ we‡ivax `jxq m`m¨-myiwÄZ †mb ¸ß|
KwgwUi GKgvÎ bvix m`m¨- ‡eMg ivwRqv evby|
n¯ÍwjwLZ msweav‡bi g~j †jLK- G †K Gg Avãyj iDd|
Lmov msweavb ch©v‡jvPbvq fvlv we‡klÁ - W. Avwbmy¾vgvb (AvnŸvqK), ‰mq` Avjx Avnmvb
ghnviæj Bmjvg|
msweav‡bi Bs‡iwR †jLK- W. Kvgvj †nv‡mb
A½m¾vi mvwe©K ev g~j ZË¡veavqK- wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡ew`b|
A½m¾vq wkíx nv‡kg Lvb|
wjwcKi‡Y-G †K Gg Ave`yi iDd m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb

AjsKi‡Y-wkíx Rbveyj Bmjvg, mgiwRr ivq ‡PŠaywi, Aveyj eviK Avjfx|
Pvgov w`‡q euvavB Kv‡R - ‰mq` kvn Avãyj kwd|
msweavb iPbv KwgwUi GKgvÎ gwnjv m`m¨ wQ‡jb- †eMg ivwRqv evby|
Lmov msweavb cÖYqb KwgwUi cÖ_g ‰eVK e‡m- 17 GwcÖj 1972|
Lmov msweavb MYcwil‡` DÌvcb Kiv nq- 12 A‡±vei 1972 (wØZxq Awa‡ek‡b)|
Lmov msweavb MYcwil‡` DÌvcb K‡ib- W. Kvgvj †nv‡mb|
evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb MYcwil‡` M„nxZ nq- 4 b‡f¤î 1972|
evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Kvh©Ki nq- 16 wW‡m¤î 1972|
evsjv‡`k msweavb wjwLZ n‡q‡Q jv‡Lv knx‡ì i‡³i Aÿ‡iÕ Dw³wU- e½eÜz †kL gywReyi
ingv‡bi|
evsjv‡`‡ki A¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`k Rvwi K‡ib - e½ebay †kL gywReyi ingvb, 11 Rvbyqvwi 1972|
msweavb iPbv KwgwU evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb iPvb K‡i-fviZ I hy³iv‡Rï msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K|
MYcwil` m`mïv n¯ÍwjwLZ g~j msweav‡bi evsjv wjwc I Bs‡iwR wjwc‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡i- 14 wW‡m¤î
1972|
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g n¯ÍwjwLZ msweav‡b wQj- 93 cvZv|
msweavb iPbvi w`bcywÄ 1972
11 Rvbyqvwi A¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`k Rvwi|

cYcwil‡ì cÖ_g Awa‡ekb| kvn& Ave`yj nvwg` ¯úxKvi Ges †gvnv¤§`
10 GwcÖj
Djøvn& †WcywU ¯úxKvi wbe©vwPZ|
11 GwcÖj Lmov msweavb cÖYqb KwgwU MVb|
17 GwcÖj Lmov msweavb cÖYqb KwgwUi cÖ_g ‰eVK|
10 Ryb Lmov msweavb cÖbqb KwgwUi cÖ_g Lmov cÖYq‡b Avjvc Av‡jvPbv K‡i
Lmov msweavb cÖYqb KwgwUi †kl ‰eV‡K Lmov msweav‡b P~ovšÍ iƒc
11 A‡±vei
M„nxZ|
12 A‡±vei wØZxq Awa‡ek‡b W. Kvgvj †nv‡mb KZ…©K Lmov msweavb DÌvcb|
4 b‡f¤î (18 KvwZ©K MYcwil` KZ…©K Lmov msweavb M„nxZ|
1373, kwbevi)
MYcwil‡ì m`mïv n¯ÍwjwLZ g~j msweav‡b evsjv wjwc I Bs‡iwR

14 wW‡m¤î
wjwc‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡ib|
16 wW‡m¤î MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Kvh©Ki|

msweav‡b wewfbœ wel‡q eqm I †hvM¨Zv
18 eQi †fvUvi nevi †hvM¨Zv, Aby‡”Q` 122
25 eQi wbe©vP‡b cÖv_x© nevi me©wbgœ eqm|
35 eQi ivóªcwZ nevi me©wbgœ eqm|
wcGmwm †Pqvig¨v‡bi eqm PZz`©k ms‡kvabxi
65 eQi
gva¨‡g 62 †_‡K evwo‡q 65 Kiv n‡q‡Q|
msweav‡bi PZz`©k ms‡kv`bxi gva¨‡g mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i
67 eQi wePvicwZi eqm 65 †_‡K evwo‡q 67 eQi Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
msweavb cÖwZôvb
 evsjv‡`k wbe©vPb Kwgkb|
 evsjv‡`k miKvwi Kg© Kwgkb (BPSC)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki K¤ú‡Uªvjvi GÛ AwWUi †Rbv‡ij Gi Kvh©vjq (KCAG)|
 A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij Gi Kvh©vjq|
msweav‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Aby‡”Q`mg~n

msweav‡bi †h Aby‡”Q‡` Ôivóªag©Õ-Gi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q- 2 (K) Aby‡”Q`|
RvwZi wcZvi cÖwZK…wZ msiÿ‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q- 4 (K) Aby‡”Q`|
evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK‡K Ôevsjv‡`kxÕ e‡j cwiwPZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q- 6 (2) Aby‡”Q‡`|
ÔcÖRvZ‡š¿i mKj ÿgZv gvwjK RbMYÕ- ewY©Z †h Aby‡”Q‡` D‡jøL Av‡Q- 7 Aby‡”Q`|
‡h Aby‡”Q‡` ÔivóªcwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZmg~‡niÕ D‡jøL Av‡Q? - 8 Aby‡”Q`|
msweav‡bi †h Aby‡”Q‡` ÔA‰eZwbK I eva¨Zvg~j wkÿvÕ Gi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q- 17 Aby‡”Q`|
wbe©vnx wefvM n‡Z wePvi wefvM c„_KxKi‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q-22 Aby‡”Q`|
Ôivóª I MYRxe‡bi me©¯Í‡i bvix-cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi jvf Ki‡ebÕ- ewY©Z Av‡Q Aby‡”Q‡`-28 (2)
Aby‡”Q‡`|
ÔmiKvwi wb‡qvM jv‡f my‡hv‡Mi mgZvÕ ewY©Z Av‡Q †h Aby‡”Q‡` - 29 Aby‡”Q‡`|
ÔPjv‡divi ¯^vaxbZvÕ D‡jøL Av‡Q †h Aby‡”Q‡`-36 Aby‡”Q‡`|
ÔwPšÍv I we‡e‡Ki ¯^vaxbZvÕ D‡jøL Av‡Q †h Aby‡”Q‡`- 39 (1) Aby‡”Q‡`|
ÔivóªcwZ AwfksmbÕ Gi K_v ewY©Z Av‡Q- 52 Aby‡”Q‡`|
ÔA¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ijÕ Gi K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q- 64 Aby‡”Q‡`|
Ômsweav‡bi †h Aby‡”Q‡` e‡j ivóªcwZ Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi K‡ib- 93 Aby‡”Q‡`|
Ôwbe©vPb KwgkbÕ MV‡bi K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q- 118 Aby‡”Q‡`|
ÔmiKvwi Kg© KwgkbÕ MV‡bi K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q- 137 Aby‡”Q‡`|
ÔRiæwi Ae¯’v †NvlYvÕ Kivi weavb D‡jøL Av‡Q- 141 (K) Aby‡”Q‡`|
Ômsweavb ms‡kvabÕ Gi weavb D‡jøL Av‡Q- 142 Aby‡”Q‡`|
msweav‡bi Zdwmj mg~n m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
Aby‡”Q` welq
cÖ_g Zdwmj Ab¨vb¨ weavb m‡Ë¡I Kvh©Ki AvBb
wØZxq Zdwmj ivóªcwZ-wbe©vPb [wejyß]
Z…Zxq Zdwmj kc_ I †NvlYv
PZz_© Zdwmj µvwšÍKvjxb I A¯’vqx weavbvewj
cÂg Zdwmj 1971 mv‡ji 7 gvP© Zvwi‡L XvKvi †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b RvwZi wcZv
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †Ìqv HwZnvwmK fvlY
lô Zdwmj 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© gaïvZ †k‡l A_©vr 26 gvP© cÖ_g cÖn‡i
RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyii ingvb KZ…©K cÖ`Ë evsjv‡`‡ki
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv
mßg Zdwmj 1971 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj Zvwi‡L gywRebMi miKv‡ii RvwiK…Z
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ
evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi ms‡kvabxmg~n
evsjv‡`k msweavb GLb ch©šÍ ms‡kvab Kiv n‡q‡Q-17 evi|

mß`k ms‡kvabx msm‡` cvm nq-8 RyjvB 2018|
msweav‡bi cÖ_g ms‡kv`bx M„wnZ nq- 1973 mv‡j|
msweav‡bi cÖ_g ms‡kvabxi D‡Ïk¨ wQj- 93 nvRvi hy×e›`xi wePvi|
ivóªag© Bmjvg †NvlYv Kiv nq †h ms‡kvabx‡Z- 8g ms‡kvabx‡Z|
ÔZË¡veavqK miKvi eë¯’vÕ evwZj Kiv nq- 15Zg ms‡kvabx‡Z|
msm‡` bvix Avmb AviI 25 eQi msiwÿZ ivLvi weavb cÖewZ©Z nq- 17Zg ms‡kvabx‡Z|
Ô¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvc‡ÎiÕ ms‡kvabx ms‡hvwRZ nq- 15Zg ms‡kvabx‡Z|
msm‡` msiwÿZ gwnjv Avmb 50 G DboexZ Kiv nq- 15Zg ms‡kvax‡Z|
cÂg ms‡kvabx- 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM‡÷i mvgwqK Afz¨Ìv‡bi ci †_‡K 1979 mv‡ji 5
GwcÖj ch©šÍ mvgwiK miKv‡ii hveZxq Kg©Kv‡Ûi êaZv `vb|
Aóg ms‡kvabx - ivóªag© wn‡m‡e Bmjvg‡K ¯^xK…wZ`vb Ges XvKvi evB‡i 6wU †Rjvq nvB‡Kv‡U©i
¯’vqx †eÂ ¯’vcb| Dacca-Gi bvg Dhaka Ges Bengali-Gi bvg Bangla cwieZ©b Kiv
nq|
cÂ`k ms‡kvabx- 72-Gi g~jbxwZ cybe©nvj, ZË¡veavqK miKvieë¯’ wejyß, bvix‡ì Rb¨ 50
Avmb msiÿb|
mß`k ms‡kvabx - msiwÿZ bvix Avm‡bi msm` m`m¨ wbe©vP‡bi wewa Av‡iv 25 eQi e„w×|
GK bR‡i me ms‡kvabx
cª_g ms‡kvabx: 15 RyjvB, 1973
msweav‡bi cª_g ms‡kvabx wej cvm nq 1973 mv‡ji 15 RyjvB| msweav‡bi cª_g ms‡kvabxwU wQj
hy×vcivaxmn Ab¨vb¨ gvbeZvwe‡ivax Acivax‡ì wePvi wbwðZ Kiv| 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i c‡i GB
ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g hy×vcivax‡ì wePvi wbwðZ Kiv nq| ZrKvjxb AvBbgš¿x g‡bviÄb ai wejwU msm‡`
DÌvcb K‡ib| 254-0 †fv‡U wejwU cvm nq| wZbRb †fvUvi IB mgq †fvU`v‡b weiZ _v‡Kb| c‡i
GwU 1973 mv‡ji 17 RyjvB ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`b cvq|
wØZxq ms‡kvabx: 22 †m‡Þ¤î, 1973 m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
1973 mv‡ji 20 †m‡Þ¤î msweav‡bi wØZxq ms‡kvabx wej cvm nq| G‡Z msweav‡bi K‡qKwU
Aby‡”Q‡` (26, 63, 72 I 142) ms‡kvab Avbv nq| Af¨šÍixY †Mvj‡hvM ev ewnivµg‡Y †`‡ki
wbivcËv I A_©‰bwZK Rxeb evavMª¯Í n‡j ÔRiæwi Ae¯’vÕ †NvlYvi weavb Pvjy Kiv nq GB ms‡kvabxi
gva¨‡g| AvBbgš¿x g‡bviÄb ai wejwU msm‡` DÌvcb Ki‡j 267-0 †fv‡U Zv cvm nq| msm‡ì
ZrKvjxb we‡ivax `j I ¯^Zš¿ mvsmìv wejwU cv‡mi mgq msm` †_‡K IqvKAvDU K‡ib| wejwU cv‡mi
`yB w`‡bi gv_vq 22 †m‡Þ¤î GwU ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`b cvq|
Z„Zxq ms‡kvabx: 23 b‡f¤î, 1974

fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvbv wba©viYx GKwU Pyw³ ev¯Íevqb Kivi Rb¨ 1974 mv‡ji 23 b‡f¤î G
ms‡kvabx Avbv nq| GB ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k-fviZ mxgvšÍ Pyw³ Aby‡gv`b Ges Pyw³ Abyhvqx
wQUgnj I Ac`Ljxq Rwg wewbgq weavb cªYqb Kiv nq| AvBbgš¿x g‡bviÄb ai DÌvwcZ wejwU 261-7
†fv‡U cvm nq| ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`b nq 1974 mv‡ji 27‡k b‡f¤î|
PZy_© ms‡kvabx: 25 Rvbyqvwi, 1975

1975 mv‡ji 25 Rvbyqvwi G ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki kvmbeë¯’vi cwieZ©b NUv‡bv nq| msm`xq
kvmb c×wZi cwie‡Z© ivóªcwZ kvwmZ kvmb c×wZ Pvjy Ges eû`jxq ivRbxwZi cwie‡Z© GK`jxq
ivRbxwZ cªeZ©b GB ms‡kvabxi g~j K_v| AvBbgš¿x g‡bviÄb ai ms‡kvabxi welqwU DÌvcb K‡ib|
wejwU 294-0 †fv‡U cvm nq| wejwU cv‡mi mgq miKvwi `‡ji m`m¨ GgGwR Imgvbx I e¨vwi÷vi
gCbyj Bmjvg msm` eR©b K‡ib| wejwU cvm nIqvi w`b 25 RvbyqvwiB Zv ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`b cvq|
cÂg ms‡kvabx: 6 Gwcªj, 1979

RvZxq msm‡` G ms‡kvabx Avbv nq 1979 mv‡ji 6 Gwcªj| 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM‡÷i ci †_‡K 1979
mv‡ji 5 Gwcªj ch©šÍ mvgwiK miKv‡ii hveZxq Kg©KvÐ‡K êaZv `vbmn msweav‡b Gi gva¨‡g
Òwemwgjøvwni-ivngvwbi ivwngÓ ms‡hvRb Kiv nq| msm` †bZv kvn AvwRRyi ingvb DÌvwcZ wejwU
241-0 †fv‡U cvm nq| c‡i ms‡kvabxwU D”P Av`vj‡Zi iv‡q 2010 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡m A‰ea
†NvwlZ n‡q hvq|
lô ms‡kvabx: 8 RyjvB, 1981

1981 mv‡ji 8 RyjvB G ms‡kvabx Avbv nq| ivóªcwZ wRqvDi ingv‡bi g„Zÿi ci DcivóªcwZ Avãym
mvËvi A¯’vqx ivóªcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb| †mB mg‡q weGbwc ivóªcwZ c‡` Zv‡ì cªv_x© wn‡m‡e
Avãym mvËvi‡K g‡bvbqb †`q| lô ms‡kvabx‡Z †mB c_UvB wbwðZ Kiv nq| DcivóªcwZ c‡` envj
†_‡K ivóªcwZ c‡` wbe©vP‡bi weavb wbwðZ Kiv nq GB ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g| msm` †bZv kvn AvwRRyi
ingvb DÌvwcZ wejwU 252-0 †fv‡U cvm nq| GwU ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`b cvq IB eQ‡ii 10 RyjvB|
mßg ms‡kvabx: 11 b‡f¤î, 1986 m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
1982 mv‡ji 24 gvP© †_‡K 1986 mv‡ji 10 b‡f¤î ch©šÍ †`‡k mvgwiK kvmb envj wQj| 1986
mv‡ji 11 b‡f¤î RvZxq msm‡` mßg ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g GBPGg Gikv‡ì IB mvgwiK kvm‡b êaZv
†Ìqv nq| 1982 mv‡ji 24‡k gvP© †_‡K 1986 mv‡ji 9 b‡f¤î ch©šÍ mvgwiK AvBb ejer
_vKvKvjxb mg‡q cªYxZ me digvb, cªavb mvgwiK AvBb cªkvm‡Ki Av‡`k, wb‡`©k I Aa¨v‡`kmn
Ab¨vb¨ AvBb Aby‡gv`b †Ìqv nq GB ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g| AvBbgš¿x wePvicwZ †K Gg byiæj Bmjvg
DÌvwcZ msweavb ms‡kvabx wejwU 223-0 †fv‡U cvm nq| 11 b‡f¤^‡iB GwU ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`b cvq|
5g ms‡kvabxi g‡Zv G ms‡kvabx‡K 2010 mv‡ji 26 AvM÷ evsjv‡`‡ki D”P Av`vjZ A‰ea †NvlYv
K‡i|
Aóg ms‡kvabx: 7 Ryb, 1988

1988 mv‡ji 7 Ryb msweav‡b Aóg ms‡kvabx Avbv nq| G ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Aby‡”Q‡` (2, 3, 5, 30 I 100) cwieZ©b Avbv nq| ivóªag© wn‡m‡e Bmjvg‡K ¯^xK„wZ cª`vb Kiv I
XvKvi evB‡i 6wU †Rjvq nvB‡Kv‡U©i ¯’vqx †eÂ ¯’vcb Kivi weavb Pvjy Kiv nq| Dacca-Gi bvg
Dhaka Ges Bangali-Gi bvg Bangladeshi-‡Z cwieZ©b Kiv nq GB ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g| msm`
†bZv e¨vwi÷vi gI`y` Avn‡g` DÌvwcZ G wejwU 254-0 †fv‡U cvm nq| ms‡kvabxwU `yBw`b ci 9 Ryb
ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`b cvq| Z‡e cieZ©x‡Z XvKvi evB‡i nvB‡Kv‡U©i †eÂ MV‡bi welqwU evwZj K‡i †`b
m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ|
beg ms‡kvabx: 10 RyjvB, 1989
beg ms‡kvabx Avbv nq 1989 mv‡ji 10 RyjvB| G ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g ivóªcwZ I DcivóªcwZ‡K wb‡q
wKQy weavb ms‡hvRb Kiv nq| G ms‡kvabxi Av‡M ivóªcwZ I DcivóªcwZ hZevi B”Qv ivóªcwZ c‡ì
Rb¨ wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| G ms‡kvabxi ci Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b nq| ivóªcwZ c‡` wbe©vP‡bi m‡½ GKB
mg‡q DcivóªcwZ c‡` wbe©vPb Abyôvb Kiv, ivóªcwZ c‡` †KvbI e¨w³i ci ci `yB †gqv‡` `vwqZ¡ cvjb
mxgve× ivLv nq| DÌvcbKvix msm` †bZv e¨vwi÷vi gI`y` Avng`| wejwU 272-0 †fv‡U cvm nq|
ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`b cvq 11 RyjvB| Øv`k ms‡kvabxi ci G ms‡kvabxi Kvh©KvwiZv Avi †bB|
`kg ms‡kvabx: 12 Ryb, 1990
GB wejwU cvm nq 1990 mv‡ji 12 Ryb| ivóªcwZi Kvh©Kv‡ji †gqv` †kl nIqvi c~‡e© 180 w`‡bi g‡a¨
ivóªcwZ wbe©vP‡bi e¨vcv‡i msweav‡bi 123(2) Aby‡”Q‡ì evsjv fvl¨ ms‡kvab I msm‡` gwnjv‡ì
30wU Avmb AviI 10 eQi Kv‡ji Rb¨ msi¶Y Kivi weavb Kiv nq| AvBbgš¿x nvweeyj Bmjvg f~uBqv
DÌvwcZ wejwU 226-0 †fv‡U cvm nq| GwU ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`b nq 1990 mv‡ji 23‡k Ryb|
GKv`k ms‡kvabx: 6 AvM÷, 1991
MYAfÿÌv‡b GBP Gg Gikv‡ì cZ‡bi ci wePvicwZ †gv. mvnveywÏ‡bi `vwqZ¡ MªnY wb‡q 1991 mv‡j 6
AvM÷ G ms‡kvabx cvm nq| Gi gva¨‡g cªavb wePvicwZ mvnveywÏb Avn‡g‡ì DcivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e
wb‡qvM`vb êa †NvlYv Kiv nq| A¯’vqx ivóªcwZ wePvicwZ mvnveywÏb Avng‡ì cªavb wePvicwZi c‡`
wd‡i hvevi weavb cvm Kiv‡bv nq GB ms‡kvabx‡Z| AvBbgš¿x wgR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR DÌvwcZ wejwU
278-0 †fv‡U cvm nq| G wejwU miKvwi I we‡ivax `‡ji HKg‡Zï wfwË‡Z cvm nq| GwU ivóªcwZi
Aby‡gv`b cvq 10 AvM÷|
Øv`k ms‡kvabx: 6 AvM÷, 1991 m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
1991 mv‡ji 6 AvM‡÷i G ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g 17 eQi ci †`‡k cybivq msm`xq miKvi cªwZwôZ nq
Ges DcivóªcwZi c` wejyß Kiv nq| ms‡kvabxwU DÌvcb K‡ib ZrKvjxb cªavbgš¿x †eMg Lv‡j`v
wRqv| 307-0 †fv‡U wejwU cvm nq| GKv`‡ki gZ G wejwUI miKvwi I we‡ivax `‡ji HKg‡Zï
wfwË‡Z cvm nq| GwU ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`b cvq IB eQ‡ii 18 †m‡Þ¤î|
Î‡qv`k ms‡kvabx: 27 gvP©, 1996
1996 mv‡ji 27 gvP© G ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g msweav‡b Aeva I myôy wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ wbi‡c¶-
wb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK miKvi eë¯’v cªeZ©b Kiv nq| AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿x Rwgi DwÏb
miKvi GB ms‡kvabxwU DÌvcb K‡ib| GwU 268-0 †fv‡U cvm nq| ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`b cvq 28 gvP©|
D”P Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`‡k 2011 mv‡j GB ms‡kvabxwU evwZj nq|
PZy`©k ms‡kvabx: 16 †g, 2004
2004 mv‡ji 16 †g G ms‡kvabx Avbv nq| G ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g msiw¶Z gwnjv Avmb 30 †_‡K 45wU
Kiv nq| mywcªg †Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ‡ì Aem‡ii eqmmxgv 65 †_‡K 67 eQi Kiv nq| GQvov ivóªcwZ I
cªavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡q ivóªcwZ I cªavbgš¿xi Qwe Ges miKvwi I Avav miKvwi, ¯^vqËkvwmZ cªwZôvb I
we‡`‡k evsjv‡`k wgk‡b cªavbgš¿xi cªwZK„wZ ev Qwe cª`k©‡bi weavb Kiv nq| AvBbgš¿x gI`y` Avn‡g`
DÌvwcZ wejwU 226-1 †fv‡U GwU cvm nq| GwU ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`b cvq 17 †g|
cÂ`k ms‡kvabx: 30 Ryb, 2011
msweavb AvBb 2011 (cÂ`k ms‡kvabx) cvm nq 2011 mv‡ji 30‡k Ryb Ges ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`b nq
2011 mv‡ji 3iv RyjvB| GB ms‡kvabx Øviv msweav‡b ag©wbi‡c¶Zv I ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv cybe©nvj Kiv nq
Ges ivóªxq g~jbxwZ wn‡m‡e RvZxqZvev`, mgvRZš¿, MYZš¿ I ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi bxwZ ms‡hvRb Kiv nq|
GB ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i bvqK †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K RvwZi RbK wn‡m‡e
¯^xK„wZI †Ìqv nq| GB ms‡kvabxi Øviv ZË¡veavqK miKvi eë¯’v evwZj Kiv nq| RvZxq msm‡`
gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ msiw¶Z Avmb msL¨v we`¨gvb 45-Gi ¯’‡j 50 Kiv nq| msweav‡b 7 Aby‡”Q‡ì c‡i 7
(K) I 7 (L) Aby‡”Q` ms‡hvRb K‡i msweavb ewnf©~Z cš’vq ivóªxq ¶gZv `L‡ji c_ iæ× Kiv nq| GB
ms‡kvabxi welqwU DÌvcb K‡ib †mB mg‡qi AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqKgš¿x e¨vwi÷vi kwdK
Avn‡g`| we‡ivax `j weGbwci eR©‡bi g‡a¨ 291-1 †fv‡U wejwU cvm nq|
‡lvok ms‡kvabx: 17 †m‡Þ¤î, 2014
2014 mv‡ji 17 †m‡Þ¤^‡i GB ms‡kvabx Avbv nq| 72 Gi msweav‡bi 96 Aby‡”Q` cybt¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g
wePvicwZ‡ì Acmvi‡Yi ¶gZv msm`‡K wdwi‡q †Ìqvi weavb cvm Kiv nq GB ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g|
GwU DÌvcb K‡ib AvBbgš¿x A¨vW‡fv‡KU Avwbmyj nK| 350 Rb msm` m`‡mï g‡a¨ 327-0 R‡bi
†fv‡U me©m¤§Zfv‡e cvm nq wejwU| we‡ivax `j RvZxq cvwU© wejwUi c‡¶ †fvU †`q| c‡i nvB‡KvU©
wefvM G‡K A‰ea †NvlYv K‡i ivq †`q| Avwcj wefvMI IB ivq envj iv‡L| Z‡e, eZ©gv‡b GB ivqwU
wiwfD ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q|
mß`k ms‡kvabx: 8 RyjvB, 2018
8 RyjvB 2018 msm‡` msiw¶Z bvix Avm‡bi msm` m`m¨ wbe©vP‡bi wewa AviI 25 eQi envj ivLvi
cª¯Íve m¤^wjZ msweav‡bi mß`k ms‡kvabx wej cvm n‡q‡Q| msm‡ì 350 Rb msm` m`‡mï g‡a¨
298-0 †fv‡U wejwU cvm nq| AvBbgš¿x Avwbmyj nK G cª¯Íve DÌvcb K‡ib|
29 RyjvB 2018 GwU ivóªcwZi Aby‡gv`b cvq| m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
Most Important MCQ

evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi iÿK †K?
K. RvZxq msm` L. kvmb wefvM
M. mywcÖg †KvU© N. AvBb gš¿Yvjq DËi: M
Ôagx©q ¯^vaxbZvÕ evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` AšÍfz©³?

K. Aby‡”Q` 38 L. Aby‡”Q` 50
M. Aby‡”Q` 41 N. Aby‡”Q` 100 DËi: M
3. †Kv‡bv bvMwi‡Ki †gŠwjK AwaKvi jw•NZ n‡j msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡ì weavb Abyhvqx wZwb
gvgjv Ki‡Z cv‡ib?
K. 44 L. 47
M. 102 N. 103 DËi: M
evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi c×wZ-

K. GK‡Kw›`ªK L. hy³ivóªxq
M. ivRZš¿ N. ivóªcwZkvwmZ DËi: K
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cÖZx‡K KqwU ZviKv Av‡Q?
K. 2wU L. 3wU
M. 4wU M. 5wU DËi: M
evsjv‡`‡k `ybx©wZ‡K `Ûbxq †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h weav‡b-

K. 1860 mv‡j cÖYxZ `Ûwewa‡Z
L. 2004 mv‡j cÖYxZ `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb AvB‡b
M. 2018 mv‡j cÖYxZ miKvix Kg©Pvix (k„„•Ljv I Avcxj) wewagvjv‡Z
N. Dc‡ii me¸‡jv‡Z DËi: N
evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi †Kvb AYy‡”Q‡` bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q?

K. 29 (2) L. 28 (2)
M. 31 (12) N. 39 (2) DËi: L
cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK MYZvwš¿K kvmbeë¯’vq ÔweKí miKviÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
K. K¨vwe‡bU L. †jvKcÖkvmb wefvM
M. mykxj mgvR N. we‡ivax `j DËi: N
XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ †gqi †K wQ‡jb?

K. Avwbmyj nK L. ‡gvnv¤§` nvwbd
M. mv‡`K †nv‡mb †LvKv N. mvC` †LvKb DËi: L
GK‡bK (ECNEC) Gi cÖavb †K?
K. cÖavbgš¿x L. cwiKíbv gš¿x
M. evwYR¨gš¿x N. A_©gš¿x DËi: K
evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` Ôevwl©K Avw_©K wee„wZÕ-Gi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q? m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
K. 81 L. 85
M. 87 N. 88 DËi: M
evsjv‡`‡k †fvUvi nIqvi me©wbgœ eqm KZ?

K. 18 L. 19
M. 20 N. 21 DËi: K
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb AvBb Kg©KZ©v n‡jb-

K. AvBbgš¿x L. AvBb mwPe
M. A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij N. cÖavb wePvicwZ DËi: M
‡KvbwU mvsweavwbK c` bq?

K. cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi
L. †Pqvig¨vb, cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb
M. †Pqvig¨vb, gvbevaKvi Kwgkb
N. Kb‡Uªvjvi I AwWUi †Rbv‡ij DËi: M
evsjv‡`k msweavb nv‡Z †jLvi `vwqZ¡ Kvi Ici b¨¯Í wQj?
K. nv‡kg Lvb L. G.‡K.Gg Avãyi iDd
M. Aveyj eviK Avjfx N. mgiwRr ivq ‡PŠayix DËi: L
16. evsjv‡`k miKvwi Kg© Kwgkb msweav‡bi KZ Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx MwVZ?

K. 136 L. 137
M. 138 N. 140 DËi: L
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi Lmov me©cÖ_g MYcwil‡` 1972 mv‡ji †Kvb Zvwi‡L DÌvwcZ nq?
K. 11 b‡f¤î L. 12 A‡±vei
M. 16. W‡m¤î N. 3 gvP© DËi: L
evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi Î‡qv`k ms‡kvabxi g~j welq Kx wQj?

K. eû`jxq eë¯’v L. msm‡` gwnjv Avmb
M. ZË¡veavqK miKvi N. evKkvj cÖwZôv DËi: M
msweav‡bi †PZbvi wecix‡Z mvgwiK kvmb‡K êaZv w`‡Z †Kvb Zdwm‡ji Aceënvi Kiv nq?
K. 4_© Zdwmj L. 5g Zdwmj
M. 6ô Zdwmj N. 7g Zdwmj DËi: K
†Kvb Aby‡”Q` e‡j evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †gŠwjK weavbvewj cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ bq?

K. Aby‡”P` 7 L. Aby‡”Q` 7 (K)
L. Aby‡”Q` 7 (L) N. Aby‡”P` 8 DËi: L
msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡ì Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ê‡`wkK bxwZ cwiPvwjZ nq?

K. Aby‡”Q` 22 L. Aby‡”Q` 23
M. Aby‡”Q` 24 N. Aby‡”Q` 25 DËi: N m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` Rb¯^v¯’¨ I ˆbwZKZvi welqwU Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q?
K. Aby‡”Q` 13 L. Aby‡”Q` 18
M. Aby”Q` 20 N. Aby‡”Q` 25 DËi: L
evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g mvaviY wbe©vPb KLb AbywôZ nq?

K. 7 gvP© 1973 L. 17 gvP© 1973
M. 27 gvP© 1973 N. 7 gvP© 1974 DËi: K
1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b ivóªxq g~jbxwZ KqwU?

K. 3wU L. 10wU
M. 5wU N. 4wU DËi: N
evsjv‡`‡ki msm`xq eë¯’v msweav‡bi †Kvb ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g cybtcÖewZ©Z nq|

K. GKv`k L. Aóg
M. beg N. Øv`k DËi: N
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿xi miKvwi evmfb †KvbwU?

K. cÙv feb L. e½feb
M. MYfeb N. DËiv feb DËi: M
evsjv‡`‡ki kvmb wefv‡Mi m‡e©v”P e¨w³ †K?

K. cÖavb wePvicwZ L. †mbvcÖavb
M. cÖavbgš¿x N. ivóªcwZ DËi: L
evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b KZwU Aby‡”Q` Av‡Q?

K. 163wU L. 147wU
M. 153wU N. 150wU DËi: M
cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Kvh©vq Aew¯’Z-

K. ivOvgvwU cve©Z¨ †Rjv L. ev›ìevb cve©Z¨ †Rjv
M. LvMovQwo cve©Z¨ †Rjv N. XvK DËi: K
¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi c‡i evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Rjv wQj KZwU?

K. 19 L. 21
M. 32 N. 64 DËi: K
msweav‡bi KZ b¤î Aby‡”Q` Øviv agx©q ¯^vaxbZv wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q?

K. 12 L. 23
M. 41 N. 43 DËi: M
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKvi gv‡ci AbycvZ Kx?

K. 10 t 6 L. 10 t 4
M. 10 t 3 N. 10 t DËi: K
msm`xq c×wZ‡Z m‡e©v”P c`gh©vì AwaKvix †K? m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
K. ivóªcwZ L. ¯îvóªgš¿x
M. cÖavbgš¿x N. w¯úKvi DËi: K
evsjv‡`‡ki mvsweavwbK bvg Kx?

K. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k L. cÖRvZvwš¿K evsjv‡`k
M. MYZvwš¿K evsjv‡`k N. evsjv‡`k cÖRvZš¿ DËi: K
evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb G ch©šÍ Kqevi ms‡kvab Kiv n‡q‡Q?

K. 27 evi L. 7 evi
M. 17 evi N. 9 evi DËi: M
†KvbwUi AvBbMZ wfwË Av‡Q?

K. `vbkxjZvi L. GwZgLvbvi
M. ag©cÖPvi N. IqvK&d DËi: N
XvKv Ô†cŠimfvÕi cÖ_g wbe©vPb K‡e AbywôZ nq?

K. 1608 mv‡j L. 1864 mv‡j
M. 1884 mv‡j N. 1990 mv‡j DËi: M
1972 mv‡ji 4 b‡f¤î ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi Lmov M„nxZ nq-
K. RvZxq cwil‡` L. RvZxq msm‡`
M. MYcwil‡` N. mywcÖg †Kv‡U© DËi: M
evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †Rjvq gvÎ GKwU msm`xq Avmb i‡q‡Q?
K. ivOvgvwU L. †fvjv
M. j²xcyi N. †dbx DËi: K
gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv KZevi RvZxq msm` m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb?
K. 8 evi L. 5 evi
M. 7 evi N. 9 evi DËi: L
evOvwj RvwZi b„ZvwË¡K cwiPq m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
RvwZMZfv‡e evOvwj RvwZ ‡Kv‡bv †gŠwjK RvwZ bq| evOvwj RvwZ msKi RvwZ| evOvwj RvwZ †Kb
msKi RvwZ ? KviY n‡jv wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ RvwZi mswgkª‡Y evOvwj RvwZi D™¢e n‡q‡Q| ‡h‡nZy
evOvwj RvwZ‡Z wewfbœ RvwZi mswgkªY N‡U‡Q ZvB evOvwj RvwZ‡K ejv nq msKi RvwZ|evOvwj RvwZ‡K
Avevi wblv` RvwZI ejv nq | wblv` k‡ãi A_© wkKvwi | Avi evOvwj RvwZi c~e©cyiælMY wkKvi K‡i
RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb ZvB evOvwj RvwZ‡K wblv` RvwZ ev wkKvwi RvwZ ejv nq |
b„ZvwË¡Kfv‡e evOvwj RvwZ‡K Avw` A‡÷ªwjq Rb‡Mvôxi AšÍf©y³ e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| Avw` A‡÷ªjxq
Rb‡Mvôx‡K Avevi Aw÷ªK ev A‡÷ªv GkxqI ejv nq| cªvPxb mvwnZ¨ Abymv‡i GB Avw` A‡÷ªjxq
Rb‡Mvôx wblv` bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj |
‡bwMª‡Uv
evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q cªvPxb Rb‡Mvôx †bwMª‡Uv| eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k emevmKvix muvIZvj, PÐvj I
†Wvg‡ì‡K †bwMª‡Uv‡ì DËim~wi e‡j g‡b Kiv nq |
Aw÷ªK
A‡÷ªwjqv Ges B‡›`v‡bwkqv n‡Z GKwU RvwZ AvR †_‡K cªvq Qq nvRvi eQi Av‡M K‡¤^vwWqv, wf‡qZbvg
I jvIm n‡q Avgv‡ì Dcgnv‡`‡k Av‡m | †mB RvwZwUi bvg Aw÷ªK|
we‡kl `ªóe¨ K‡¤^vwWqv wf‡qZbvg I jvIm GB wZbwU †`k‡K GK‡Î ejv nq B‡›`vPxb
Aw÷ªK RvwZ Avgv‡ì GB †`k †_‡K ‡bwMª‡Uv‡ì DrLvZ K‡i †`q |
Aw÷ªK RvwZ G‡`‡k me©cª_g K„wl KvR ïiæ K‡i|
`ªvweo m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
Aw÷ªK RvwZi mgKv‡j ev wKQy mgq c‡i f~ga¨mvMixq AÂj n‡Z GKwU RvwZ Avgv‡ì GB
Dcgnv‡`‡k AvMgb K‡i| RvwZwUi bvg wQj `ªvweo | `ªvweo RvwZ mf¨Zvq A‡bK DbœZ wQj e‡j
Aw÷ªK RvwZ‡K Mªvm K‡i †d‡j| wmÜy b‡ì Zx‡i wmÜy mf¨Zv M‡o Zy‡jwQj `ªvweo RvwZ |
we‡kl `ªóe¨ 1921 mv‡j wmÜy mf¨Zv me©cª_g Avwe®‹vi K‡ib ivLvj`vm e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
g‡½vjxq
`ªvweo RvwZi c‡i B‡›`vPxb AÂj †_‡K Ges wZeŸZ AÂj †_‡K G‡`‡k AvMgb K‡i g‡½vjxq RvwZ |
eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k emevmKvix Mv‡iv Lvwmqv gwYcywi Ges PvKgv Rb‡Mvôx‡K g‡½vjxq RvwZi DËim~wi
e‡j g‡b Kiv nq
evO
cieZ©x‡Z Aw÷ªK I g½jxq RvwZi mgš^‡q m„wó nq evO RvwZ | evO RvwZi fvlv wQj Aw÷ªK| evO
RvwZ‡K ejv nq Avh© c~e© RvwZ
Abvh©
‡bwMª‡Uv, Aw÷ªK, `ªvweo, g½jxq Ges evO RvwZ nj Abvh© RvwZ | cieZ©x‡Z Abvh© RvwZi mv‡_ hy³ nq
Avh© RvwZ |
Avh©
Avh© RvwZiv G‡`‡k G‡mwQj ivwkqvi BDivj ce©Zgvjv AÂj, K‡Kkvm ce©Zgvjv AÂj Ges Bivb
‡_‡K | Avh© RvwZiv G‡`‡k Avmvi mgq AvdMvwb¯Ívb Ges cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z LvBevi wMwic_
eënvi K‡iwQj |
Avh© RvwZi ag© wQj mbvZb Ges G‡ì ag©Mªš’ wQj †e` | ‡e` †_‡KB F‡M¦‡ì m„wó n‡q‡Q | Avi GB
F‡M¦‡ì HZ‡iq AviY¨K As‡k me©cª_g e½ Rbc‡Ì K_v Rvbv hvq|
cieZ©x‡Z Abvh© RvwZ Ges Avh© RvwZi mswgkª‡Y M‡o I‡V Avgv‡ì AvR‡Ki evOvwj RvwZ|
evsjvi cªvPxb Rbc` m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb

cªvPxbKv‡j Avgv‡ì evsjv‡`k GLbKvi g‡Zv GKK ivóª wQj bv | †ek KZ¸‡jv AÂ‡j wef³ wQj
,‡mB AÂj ¸‡jvB Rbc` bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj | wewfbœ wbf©i‡hvM¨ m~Î †_‡K Avgiv 16 wU Rbc‡ì K_v
Rvb‡Z cvwi | †mB 16wU Rbc‡ì g‡a¨ †h Rbc`¸‡jv eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvbvi wfZ‡i c‡owQj
Ges ‡h¸‡jv Lye †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wQj †m¸‡jv n‡jv-
nwi‡Kj- evsjv‡`‡ki wVK c~e© cv‡ki Rbc`wUi bvg nwi‡Kj |

nwi‡Kj Rbc`wU MwVZ n‡qwQj wm‡jU cve©Z¨ PÆMªvg Ges fvi‡Zi wKQy Ask wb‡q |
nwi‡Kj Rbc‡ì AšÍf©y³ evsjv‡`‡ki †Rjv¸‡jv n‡jv - mybvgMÄ, wm‡jU, †gŠjfxevRvi ,
nweMÄ,LvMovQwo , iv½vgvwU ,PÆMªvg ,ev›ìevb Ges K·evRvi |
mgZU- nwi‡Kj Rbc‡ì cwðgcv‡k Aew¯’Z Rbc‡ì bvg mgZU
Kywgjøv ,‡bvqvLvjx Ges fvi‡Zi wKQy Ask wb‡q MwVZ n‡qwQj mgZU Rbc` |
A_©vr mgZU Rbc‡ì AšÍf©y³ evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb †Rjv ¸‡jv n‡jv- eªvþYevwoqv ,Kywgjøv ,Puv`cyi
,j¶¥xcyi ,‡bvqvLvjx Ges †dbx |
P›`ªØxc- mgZU Rbc‡ì `w¶Y-cwð‡g M‡o D‡VwQj Av‡iKwU Rbc` ,†h Rbc‡ì bvg wQj P›`ªØxc |
P›`ªØxc Rbc`wU e„nËi ewikvj AÂj MwVZ n‡qwQj | Avgiv Rvwb ewikv‡ji c~e© bvgI wQj P›`ª Øxc |
P›`ªØxc Rbc‡ì AšÍf©y³ evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb †Rjv ¸‡jv n‡jv - ewikvj , wc‡ivRcyi , SvjKvwV
,ei¸bv Ges †fvjv |
cyÐ« - evsjv‡`‡ki DËi-cwð‡gi Rbc`wUi bvg cyÐ« Rbc` | m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
cyÐ« Rbc` wQj me‡P‡q cªvPxb Rbc` | GB Rbc‡ì ivRavbx wQj cyÛªbMi ev cyÐ« ea©b |
cyÛªbMi ev cyÐ«ea©b eZ©gvb e¸ov †Rjvi wkeMÄ Dc‡Rjvq Aew¯’Z gnv¯’vbMo bv‡g cwiwPZ |
GB Rbc` ivRkvnx †_‡K e¸ov iscyi w`bvRcyi Ges fvi‡Zi wKQy Ask wb‡q MwVZ n‡qwQj | A_©vr
cyÐ« Rbc‡ì AšÍf©y³ evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb †Rjv¸‡jv n‡jv- ivRkvnx, bv‡Uvi, cvebv, wmivRMÄ, e¸ov,
bIMuv, RqcyinvU,MvBevÜv,KywoMªvg,jvjgwbinvU, iscyi, w`bvRcyi, bxjdvgvix,cÂMo Ges VvKyiMuvI |
e‡i›`ª - cªvPxb evsjvi Av‡iKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Rbc‡ì bvg e‡i›`ª | GB Rbc‡ì AšÍf©y³ GjvKv wQj e„nËi
ivRkvnx,e¸ov Ges w`bvRcy‡ii Askwe‡kl | Avm‡j cªvPxb GB Rbc`¸‡jvi mxgvbv wbw`©ó wQj bv|
wewfbœ kvm‡Ki kvmbvg‡j GB Rbc`¸‡jvi mxgvbv cwiewZ©Z n‡Zv |
cyÐ« Rbc`wU g~jZ †h GjvKv wb‡q MwVZ n‡qwQj, e‡i›`ª Rbc`wUI cªvq †mB GjvKv wb‡qB MwVZ
n‡qwQj |
e½- e½ Rbc`wU wQj evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨fv‡Mi cªvq m¤úbœ GjvKv Ry‡o A_©vr e„nËi XvKv gqgbwmsn
Kywóqv Ges h‡kvi mn evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨fv‡Mi cªvq m¤úbœ AskUyKy wQj e½ Rbc‡ì AšÍf©y³ |
‡MŠo -evsjv‡`‡ki cwðg cv‡k MwVZ n‡qwQj †MŠo Rbc`wU | †MŠo Rbc‡ì AšÍf©y³ GjvKv wQj
evsjv‡`‡ki PuvcvBbeveMÄ †Rjv mn ,fvi‡Zi gvj`n Ges gywk©`vev` wb‡q |
Zvgªwjß- cwðge‡½i †gw`bxcyi †Rjv wb‡q MwVZ n‡qwQj GB Rbc`wU |
DËi ivp - gywk©`vev` †Rjvi cwðgvsk,mgMª exif~g †Rjv Ges ea©gvb †Rjvi Kv‡Uvqv gnKygv wb‡q MwVZ
n‡qwQj G Rbc`wU|
`w¶Y ivp - ea©gv‡bi `w¶Yvsk , ûMwji eûjvsk Ges nvIov †Rjv wb‡q MwVZ n‡qwQj G Rbc`wU |
evsjv ev evOjv - g‡bKiv nq Lyjbv, ewikvj, cUyqvLvjx †Rjv wb‡q G Rbc`wU MwVZ n‡qwQj |
evsjvi cªvPxb Rbc`
cÖvPxb Rbc` eZ©gvb AÂj
cyÐª e„nËi e¸ov, ivRkvnx, iscyi I w`bvRcyi †Rjvi Ask we‡kl
†MŠo DËi fvi‡Zi we¯ÍxY© AÂj, AvaywbK gvj`n, gywk©`vev`, exif~g I ea©gv‡bi wKQz
Ask I PuvcvBbeveMÄ
e½ dwi`cyi, ewikvj, cUzqvLvjxi wbgœ Rjvf~wg, gqgbwmsn †Rjvi cwðgvÂj, XvKv,
Kzwóqv, e„nËi Kzwgjøv I †bvqvLvjxi wKQz Ask
e‡i›`ª e¸ov, w`bvRcyi I ivRkvnx †Rjvi A‡bK AÂj Ges cvebv †Rjv Ry‡o
nwi‡Kj wm‡jU (kÖxnÆ) I PÆMÖv‡gi Askwe‡kl
mgZU e„nËi Kzwgjøv I ‡bvqvLvjx AÂj
Zvgªwjß cwðge‡½i †gw`bxcyi †Rjv
P›`ªØxc e„nËi ewikvj AÂj
DËi ivp gywk©`vev` †Rjvi cwðgvsk, mgMª exif~g †Rjv Ges ea©gvb †Rjvi Kv‡Uvqv gnKygv
`w¶Y ivp ea©gv‡bi `w¶Yvsk , ûMwji eûjvsk Ges nvIov †Rjv
evsjv ev evOjv g‡bKiv nq Lyjbv ewikvj cUyqvLvjx †Rjv wb‡q G Rbc`wU MwVZ n‡qwQj
cªvPxbKvj n‡Z mgmvgwqK Kv‡ji msw¶ß BwZnvm m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
†gŠh© mvgªvR¨
fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki c~e©w`‡K wmÜy-Mv‡½q mgf~wg‡Z Aew¯’Z gMa‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o I‡V †gŠh©
mvgªvR¨| GwU wQ‡jv fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki cª_g mvgªvR¨|
†gŠh© mvgªv‡Rï cªwZôvZv wQ‡jb P›`ª¸ß †gŠh©| ‡gŠh© mvgªv‡Rï †K›`ªxq ivRavbx wQj cvUwjcyÎ| Ges
cªv‡`wkK ivRavbx wQj cyÛªbMi |
321 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã cªwZôvi mg‡q †gŠh© mvgªv‡Rï we¯Ívi

eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gvbwP‡Îi wbwi‡L GB mvgªvR¨ DË‡i wngvjq, c~‡e© Avmvg, cwð‡g evjywP¯Ívb I wn›`yKyk
ce©Zgvjv ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z wQj|
P›`ª¸ß †gŠh©
P›`ª¸ß †gŠh wQ‡jb †gŠh© mvgªv‡Rï cªwZôvZv |
wZwb wQ‡jb cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi me©cÖ_g me©fviZxq m¤ªvU |
P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© wMªK‡ì wbKU mv‡›`ªv‡Kv‡Ëvm ev Av›`ªv‡KvËvm bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb|
P›`ª¸ß ‡gŠh©-Gi cªavb gš¿x wQ‡jb PvYK¨
PvYK¨ GKRb cªvPxb fviZxq A_©bxwZwe`, `vk©wbK I ivR-Dc‡`óv wQ‡jb |
wZwb A_©kvm&Î bvgK ivóªweÁvb welqK weL¨vZ Mªš’wU iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb †KŠwUj¨ QÙbv‡g | A_©kvm&Î
Mª‡š’wUi Bs‡iwR bvg Science of Politics . GB Mªš’wU‡K PvYK¨ bxwZI ejv nq |
we›`ymvi m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
298 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã P›`ª¸ß ‡gŠh©-Gi †¯^”Qv Aem‡ii ci Zvi cyÎ we›`ymvi gvÎ evBk eQi eq‡m wmsnvmb
jvf K‡ib| we›`ymvi †gŠh© mvgªvR¨‡K `w¶Y w`‡K Av‡iv cªmvwiZ K‡ib | Zvi ivRZ¡Kv‡j Z¶kxjvi
Awaevmxiv `yBevi we‡`ªvn K‡ib wKš‘ we›`ymv‡ii c‡¶ Zv `gb Kiv m¤¢e nqwb|
A‡kvK
272 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã we›`ymv‡ii g„Zÿ n‡j DËivwaKv‡ii cª‡kœ hy× ïiæ n‡q hvq| we›`ymvi Zvi Aci cyÎ
mymxg‡K DËivwaKvix wn‡m‡e †P‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ mymxg‡K DMª I AnsKvix Pwi‡Îi gvbyl wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv
K‡i we›`ymv‡ii gš¿xiv Zvi Aci cyÎ A‡kvK‡K mg_©b K‡ib|A‡kvK wQ‡jb †gŠh© mvgªv‡Rï †kªô mgªvU |
Zvi ivRZ¡Kv‡ji Aóg e‡l© wZwb Kwj½ AvµgY K‡ib| GB fqven hy‡× cªvq GK j¶ gvbyl wbnZ nb
Ges †ò j¶ gvbyl wbe©vwmZ nb| A‡kv‡Ki Î‡qv`k wkjvwjwc‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h Kwj‡½i hy‡× cªPyi
gvby‡li g„Zÿ I Zv‡ì AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡ì Acwimxg Kó j¶¨ K‡i A‡kvK `yt‡L I Aby‡kvPbvq `» nb|
GB fqvbK hy‡×i Kydj j¶¨ K‡i hy×wcªq A‡kvK GKRb kvwšÍKvgx I cªRv ìw` mgªvU Ges †eŠ× a‡g©i
GKRb c„ô‡cvl‡K cwiYZ nb| A‡kv‡Ki c„ô‡cvlKZvq ïay gvÎ †gŠh© mvgªvR¨ bq, Gwkqvi wewfbœ iv‡R¨
†eŠ× ag© cªPvwiZ nq |
G Rb¨ Zv‡K †eŠ× a‡g©i Kb÷v›UvBb ejv nq |
e„n`ª_
†gŠh© mvgªv‡Rï †kl mgªvU e„n`ª_ |
Zv‡K `kg mgªvUI g‡b Kiv nq |
A‡kv‡Ki g„Zÿi cieZ©x cÂvk eQi `ki_, m¤úªwZ, kvwjïK, †èeg©Y, kZabevb I e„n`ª_ GB Qq Rb
mgªv‡Ui ivRZ¡Kv‡j †gŠh© mvgªvR¨ `ye©j n‡Z _v‡K| †kl mgªvU e„n`ª_ wbR †mbvevwnbxi cªavb †mbvcwZ
cyl¨wgÎ ï½ KZ©…K wbnZ nIqvi ci, †gŠh© mvgªv‡Rï cZb N‡U|
 †gŠh© mv¤ªv‡Rï cÖwZôvZv-P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© (321 wLª÷ c~e©v‡ã)|

 cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi me©cÖ_g me©fviZxq m¤ªvU-P›`ª¸ß †gŠh©©|
 me©‡kl †gŠh© m¤ªvU-e„n`ª_|
 P›`ª¸ß †gŠ†h©©i cÖavbgš¿x wQ‡jb-PvYK¨, hvi QÙbvg †KŠwUj¨ |
 ivóªkvmb I K~UbxwZ †KŠk‡ji mvi ms‡ÿc ÔA_©kv¯¿Õ-Gi iPwqZv-cÖvPxb A_©kv¯¿we` I P›`ª¸ß
†gŠ†h©©i cÖavbgš¿x †KŠwUj¨|
 P›`ª¸ß †gŠ†h©©i ivRavbx wQj-cvUwjcyÎ|
 A‡kvK ‡h es‡ki m¤ªvU- †gŠh ©|
 gnvivR A‡kvK †eŠ× ag© MÖnY K‡ib Kwj½ hy‡× fqvenZv †`‡L|
 †eŠ× a‡g©i Kb÷¨vbUvBb ejv nq-A‡kvK‡K|
 ‡gMvw¯’wbm wP‡jb-P›`ª¸ß †gŠ†h©©i ivRmfvi wMÖK `~Z|
¸ß mvgªvR¨ m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
‡gŠh© mvgªv‡Rï ci kw³kvjx KylvY ivRes‡ki K_v Rvbv hvq | G ivRes‡ki kw³kvjx ivRv wQ‡jb
Kwb®‹| Gici ïiæ nq ¸ß mvgªvR¨ | ¸ß hyM †_‡K avivevwnKfv‡e BwZnvm cvIqv hvq | cªvPxb fvi‡Z
¸ß hyM ¯^Y©hyM wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQj |
¸ß mvgªv‡Rï we¯Ívi
kªx ¸ß
¸ß es‡ki cª_g cyiæl kªx ¸ß (wKš‘ cª_g ivRv bb, KviY wZwb ivR¨ cªwZôv K‡ibwb )|
P›`ª¸ß
P›`ª¸ß, ¸ß es‡ki cª_g ivRv Ges ¸ß es‡ki cªwZôvZv
mgy`ª ¸ß
mgy`ª ¸ß, ¸ß es‡ki †kªô ivRv | mgy`ª ¸ß‡K cªvPxb fvi‡Zi †b‡cvwjqb ejv nq | mgy`ª¸ß‡K
cªvPxb fvi‡Zi †b‡cvwjqb ejvi KviY n‡jv divwm mgªvU †b‡cvwjq‡bi mv‡_ mgy`ª ¸‡ßi PvwiwÎK
Ges kvmb eë¯’vi wgj Av‡Q | GRb¨ HwZnvwmKiv Zv‡K †b‡cvwjq‡bi mv‡_ Zyjbv K‡i‡Qb |
wØZxq P›`ª¸ß
wØZxq P›`ª¸‡ßi Dcvwa weµgvw`Z¨ |
gvrm¨b¨vq m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
gvrm¨b¨vq n‡jv AivRK cwiw¯’wZ | Ghy‡Mi e¨vwß wQj mßg kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS †_‡K Aóg kZ‡Ki
gvSvgvwS ch©šÍ (cªvq 100 eQi) |
gvrm¨b¨vq †cª¶vc‡U cvj es‡ki m~Pbv nq |
cvj esk
cvj esk evsjvi `xN©¯’vqx ivResk| G es‡ki ivRviv cªvq 400 eQi kvmb K‡i |
cvj ivRviv RvwZ‡Z evOvwj Ges a‡g© †eŠ× wQ‡jb |
wLª÷xq 9Zg kZvãx bvMv` cvj mvgªv‡Rï Ae¯’vb

‡Mvcvj cvj es‡ki cªwZôvZv Ges cª_g ivRv|
ag©cvj cvj es‡ki †kªô ivRv|
wZwb bIMuv †Rjvq Aew¯’Z cvnvocyi †eŠ×wenvi wbg©vY K‡ib | GwU †mvgcyi wenvi bv‡gI cwiwPZ |
GB wenviwU Avwe®‹…Z nq 1879 mv‡j |
‡ècvj
ag©cv‡ji ci wZwb wQ‡jb cvj es‡ki kw³kvjx ivRv |
gwncvj m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
gwncvj †dbx Ges w`bvRcy‡ii gwncvj w`wN Lbb K‡ib |

ivgcvj
ivgcvj me©‡kl mdj ivRv | wZwb bIMuv †Rjvi RMÏj wenvi wbg©vY K‡ib |
Zvi mfvKwe wQ‡jb mÜ¨vKi b›`x| whwb ivgPwiZ bvgK Mªš’ iPbv K‡ib |
ivgcvj‡K cvj es‡ki †kl gyKUy gwb ejv nq |
g`b cvj
g`b cvj cvj es‡ki me©‡kl ivRv
‡mb ivResk
GKv`k kZvãxi wØZxqv‡a© evsjv‡`‡k †mb esk bv‡g GK bZzb ivRes‡ki kvmb ïiæ| mvg¯Í †m‡bi cyÎ
†ngšÍ †mb cvj es‡ki `ye©j ivRZ¡Kv‡j iv‡p GK ¯^vaxb ivR es‡ki wfwË iPbv Ki‡Z m¶g nb|
‡mb ivResk Ae¯’vb

weRq †mb
weRq †mb wQ‡jb †mb es‡ki cÖ_g ¯^vaxb ivRv| ivRcv‡ji g„Zzï ci cvj mvgªv‡Rï me©Î wek„•Ljvi
D™¢e nq| †m my‡hv‡M weRq †mb wbR kw³ e„w× Ki‡Z cÖqvm cvb| weRq †mb wQ‡jb †mb es‡ki †kªô
ivRv| ûMjx †Rjvi wÎ‡ebx‡Z Aew¯’Z weRqcyi wQj weRq †m‡bi cÖ_g ivRavbx| wZwb wØZxq ivRavbx
¯’vcb K‡ib evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gvb gywÝMÄ †Rjvi weµgcy‡i|
ejøvj †mb m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb

wcZvi g„Zzï ci †mb kvm‡bi `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z nq cyÎ ejøvj †m‡bi Ici| wZwbÔ`vbmvMiÕ I ÔA™¢~ZmvMiÕ
bv‡g `ywU MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib|
j²Y †mb
ejøvj †m‡bi ci cyÎ j²Y †mb wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| 1204-05 wLª÷v‡ã gymwjg †mbvcwZ
BLwZqvi DwÏb gyn¤§` eLwZqvi LjRx bv‡g GK ZzK©x exi GB AÂj AvµgY K‡i †mb mvgªv‡Rï cZb
Z¡ivwš^Z K‡ib| eLwZqvi LjRx b`xqv AvµgY Ki‡j j²Y †mb cvwj‡q c~e© evsjvi weµgcy‡i Ae¯’vb
†bb| 1206 wLª÷v‡ã weµgcy‡i j²Y †m‡bi g„Zzï gva¨‡g †mb es‡ki cZb N‡U| †mb ivRv‡ì
c„ô‡cvlKZvq wn›`y ag© evsjvq mycÖwZwôZ nq| wn›`y‡ì Kzjxb cÖ_v G mg‡q `„piƒc jvf K‡i| j²Y
†m‡bi cZ‡bi ga¨ w`‡q evsjvq †mb kvm‡bi Aemvb N‡U Ges †mB mv‡_ mgvwß N‡U cÖvPxb evsjvi
BwZnv‡mi|
‡MŠo kvmb
evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg ivRv-kkv¼|
wnD‡qb mvO †eŠ× a‡g©i wbMÖnKvix wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb-kkv¼‡K|
Pxbv †eŠ× cwÛZ wnD‡qb mvO fvi‡Z Av‡mb-nl©e‡a©‡bi Avg‡j|
†MŠ‡oi ¯^vaxb bicwZ wQ‡jb-kkv¼|
kkv‡¼i ivRavbxi bvg wQj-KY©myeY©|
kkv‡¼i Dcvwa wQj-gnvmvg¯Í|
cvj Zv¤ª kvm‡b kkv‡¼i ci AivRKZvc~Y© mgq‡K (7g-8g kZK) e‡j-gvrm¨b¨vq|
cyKz‡i eo gvQ¸‡jv kw³i `vc‡U †QvU gvQ a‡i †L‡q †djvi cwiw¯’wZ‡K e‡j-grm¨b¨vq|
me©cÖ_g †h Pxbv ch©UK fviZe‡l© AvMgb K‡ib-dv-wn‡qb|
cvj kvmb
cvj es‡ki ivRvMY evsjvq ivRZ¡ K‡i‡Qb-cÖvq PvikÕ eQi|
cvj ivRviv †h ag©vej¤^x wQ‡jb- †eŠ× |
cvj es‡ki cÖwZôvZv-‡Mvcvj|
cvj es‡ki †kl ivRv-ivgcvj|
bIMuv †Rjvi cvnvocy‡i Aew¯’Z Ô‡mvgcyi wenviÕ-Gi cÖwZôvZv-ivRv ag©cvj|
‡mb kvmb
‡mb es‡ki cÖ_g ivRv ev cÖwZôvZv-‡ngšÍ †mb|
‡mb es‡ki me©cÖ_g mve©‡fŠg ev ¯^vaxb ivRv-weRq †mb|
‡mb esk I evsjvi †kl wn›`y ivRv-j²Y †mb|
†KŠwjb¨ cÖ_vi cÖeZ©K-ejøvj †mb|
j²Y †mb wQ‡jb- êòe ag©vej¤^x|
Dcgnv‡`‡k AvMZ wewfbœ ch©UK m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
hvi kvmbvg‡j
cwieªvRK ‡`k ågb¯’vb eQi
AvMgb
‡gMvw¯’wbm MÖxm cvUvjxcyÎ P›`ª¸ß Lªxt c~t 302
dv-wn‡qb Pxb fviZ Dcgnv‡`k wØZxq P›`ª¸ß (380-414 Lªxt)
wnD‡qbmvs Pxb fviZ Dcgnv‡`k nl©ea©b (630-644 Lªxt)
dLiæwÏb
Be‡b eZzZv gi‡°v fviZ Dcgnv‡`k 1333 Lªxt
†gveviK kvn&
wMqvm DÏxb
gvûqvb Pxb evsjv‡`k 1413-1433 Lªxt
Avhgkvn
¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vcbv I wbg©vZv

¯’vcbv wbg©vZv
MÖvÛ UªvsK †ivW ‡kikvn
‡mvgcyi wenvi ag©cvj
weµgkxjv wenvi ag©cvj
bvj›`vi ag©gw›ì gnxcvj
lvU M¤^yR mgwR` LvbRvnvb Avjx
‡KvZqvjx ìRv bvwmiæÏxb gvngy` kvn&
‡QvU-†mvbv gmwR` AvjvDwÏb û‡mb kvn&
eo-†mvbv gmwR` bymiZ kvn&
K`g imyj gmwR` bymiZ kvn&
Avw`bv gmwR` wmKv›`vi kvn&
fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k gymwjg kvm‡bi cUf~wg

gynv¤§` web Kvwm‡gi wmÜy weRq
Biv‡Ki kvmbKZ©v nv¾vR web BDmy‡di RvgvZv gynv¤§` web Kvwmg 711 mv‡j wmÜy Awfhvb K‡ib|wZwb
712 mv‡j me©cª_g †èj kn‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡q wmÜy ivRv `vwni‡K civwRZ K‡i me©cª_g Dcgnv‡`‡k
Bmjv‡gi Avwef©ve NUvb|
myjZvb gvngy‡ì fviZ AvµgY
myjZvb gvngy` wQ‡jb MRbx ev AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi kvmK mye³Mx‡Yi cyÎ|
wZwb 997-1030 mvj ch©šÍ 16 eQ‡i 17 evi fviZ AvµgY K‡ib|
Zuvi mfv Kwe Biv‡bi Kwe †di‡`Šwm lvU nvRvi †køvK wewkó kvnbvgv gnvKve¨ iPbv K‡ib|
G mgq weL¨vZ gymwjg `vk©wbK Avj‡eiæbx ÔwKZveyj wn›`Õ Mªš’wU iPbv K‡ib| m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z
GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
gqRyÏxb gynv¤§` Nyixi fviZ Awfhvb

Nyix wQ‡jb AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi Nyi es‡ki kvmK| wZwb fvi‡Z me©cª_g gymwjg kvm‡bi m~Pbv K‡ib|
ZivB‡bi cª_g hy×: 1191 mv‡j msNwUZ G hy‡× gynv¤§` Nyix w`wjø I AvRwg‡ii kvmbKZ©v c„_¡xivR
†PŠnv‡bi wbKU †kvPbxqfv‡e civwRZ nb|
ZivB‡bi 2q hy×: 1192 mv‡j msNwUZ G hy‡× Nyix c„_¡xivR †PŠnvb‡K civwRZ Ges wbnZ K‡ib| wZwb
Zvi my‡hvM¨ †mbvcwZ KyZyeywÏb AvB‡e‡Ki Dci w`wjøi kvmbfvi Ac©Y K‡i MRwb hvIqvi c‡_
AvZZvqxi nv‡Z wbnZ nb| 1206 mv‡j KyZyeywÏb AvB‡eK wb‡R‡K w`wjøi myjZvb †NvlYv K‡ib|
eLwZqvi LjwRi evsjv weRq

1204 mv‡j BLwZqvi DwÏb †gvnv¤§` LwZqvi LjwR j¶Y †mb‡K civwRZ K‡i evsjvq gymwjg kvm‡bi
m~Pbv K‡ib|
LjRx esk
 fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k LjRx es‡ki m~Pbv K‡ib- BLwZqvi DÏxb gynv¤§` web eLwZqvi LjRx|
 AvjvDÏx‡bi mgqKv‡j iwPZ weL¨vZ DcvL¨vb- cwÙbx DcvL¨vb|
 LjRx es‡ki cªwZôvZv- RvjvjDÏxb LjRx |
 LjRx es‡ki cª_g kvmK- RvjvjDÏxb LjRx|
 LjRx es‡ki †kªô mgªvU- AvjvDÏxb LjRx |
 wbZ¨ cª‡qvRbxq wRwbmc‡Îi `vg wba©viY K‡i †`b- AvjvDÏxb LjRx
 BwZnv‡m AÜKvi hyM- nvemx Kykvm‡bi AÜKvigq hyM|
 Ô‡Ìqvb-B-LqivZÕ wefvM Pvjy K‡ib- wd‡ivR kvn ZyNjK |
 ga¨hy‡Mi A¨vwi÷Uj ejv nq- †m›U Ugvm GKyBbvm‡K|
ZyNjK esk
 ZyNjK es‡ki cª_g kvm‡Ki bvg- wMqvm DÏxb ZyNjK|
 wMqvm DÏxb ZyNj‡Ki Avmj bvg wQj- MvRx gvwjK |
 w`wjø n‡Z ivRavbx †èwMwi‡Z ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib- gynv¤§` web ZyNjK|
 ZyNjK esk‡K evsjv ch©šÍ m¤úªmvwiZ K‡iwQ‡jb- myjZvb †gvnv¤§` ZyNjK|
‡jv`x esk
 ‡jv`x es‡ki cªwZôvZv- evnjyj †jv`x|
 ‡jv`x es‡ki cª_g kvmK- †`ŠjZLvb †jv`x|
 ‡jv`x es‡ki †kl myjZvb- Beªvnxg †jv`x|
w`wjø mvjZvbv‡Zi cZb m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
cvwbc‡_i cª_g hy‡×i ga¨ w`‡q evei Beªvwng †jv`x‡K civwRZ K‡i w`wjø mvjZvbv‡Zi cZb NUvb Ges
m~Pbv N‡U gyNj mvgªv‡Rï|
gyNj kvmb (1526-1857)

evsjvq wewfbœ kvmK‡ì kvm‡b GK D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Aa¨vq gyNj kvmb| ¯’vcZ¨ wk‡í KxwZ©gq Aa¨v‡qi m~Pbv
K‡i gyNjiv| 1526 mv‡j cvwbc‡_i cª_g hy‡× †jv`x es‡ki kvmK Beªvwng †jv`x‡K civwRZ K‡i evei
fviZ e‡l© gyNj kvm‡bi †MvovcËb K‡ib| 1857 mv‡j wmcvnx wecø‡ei civR‡qi d‡j †kl gyNj mgªvU
wØZxq evnv`yi kvn‡K †i½y‡b wbe©vm‡bi ga¨ w`‡q gyNj mvgªv‡Rï cZb N‡U| gyNj mvgªv‡Rï kvmK †gvU
17 Rb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ 6 Rb|
1. evei 2. ûgvqyb 3. AvKei 4. Rvnv½xi 5. kvnRvnvb 6. AvjgMxi Ges ‡kl mgªvU evnv`yi|
1. Rwni DwÏb gyn¤§` evei (1526-1530)
Zvi wcZv Igi †kL gxR©vi g„Zÿi ci wZwb 1487 mv‡j gvÎ 12 eQi eq‡m ivwkqvi AšÍM©Z dviMvbvi
wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| wZwb wcZvi w`K †_‡K ˆZgyi js Ges gv‡qi w`K †_‡K †Pw½m Lv‡bi eskai
wQ‡jb| wZwb 1526 mv‡j w`wjøi A`~‡i hgybv b`xi Zx‡i cvwb c‡_i cªvšÍ‡i cvwb c‡_i cª_g hy‡× w`wjøi
†kl myjZvb Beªvnxg †jv`x‡K civwRZ K‡i gyNj mvgªvR¨ cªwZôv K‡ib|
cvwbc‡_i wZbwU hy×
hy× mvj c¶-wec¶ weRqx djvdj
1g hy× 1526 evei-‡jv`x evei fviZe‡l© gyNj mvgªv‡Rï †MvovcËb
2q hy× 1556 ‰eivg Lvb-wngy ‰eivg Lvb w`wjø gyNj‡ì wbqš¿‡Y Av‡m
3q hy× 1761 Ave`vjx-gvivVv Ave`vjx fviZe‡l© gymwjg mvgªv‡Rï we¯Ívi
Dcgnv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m wZwbB me©cª_g G hy‡× Kvgvb eënvi K‡ib| Amg mvnwmKZvi Rb¨
wZwb evei bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| evei ZywK© kã hvi A_© evN| wZwb ZyhyK-B-evei bvgK
AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK Mªš’ iPbv K‡ib| 1530 mv‡j wZwb gviv †M‡j Zv‡K AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi Kvey‡j mgvwnZ Kiv
nq|
GK bR‡i Z_¨ mgvnvi
 evei gvÎ 12 eQi eq‡m dviMvbvi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib|
 wZwb gyNj mvgªv‡Rï cªwZôvZv| cvwbc‡_i cª_g hy× msNwUZ nq 1526 mv‡j |
 w`wjøi †kl myjZvb wQ‡jb Beªvnxg †jv`x|
 eve‡ii Kei AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi Kvey‡j|
2. bvwmiDÏxb gyn¤§` ûgvq~b (1530-1556)
wcZv eve‡ii g„Zÿi ci ûgvqyb 30 wW‡m¤î 1530 w`wjøi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| wZwb 1538 mv‡j
evsjvq cª‡ek K‡i †MŠo `Lj K‡ib| wZwb †MŠ‡oi ‡mŠ›`h© †`‡L gy» n‡q evsjvi bvg †`b RvbœvZvev`|
wZwb 1539 mv‡j †PŠmv‡ii hy‡× civwRZ n‡q w`wjø wd‡i hvb| †ki kvn‡K mgywPZ wk¶v †Ìqvi Rb¨
mgªvU ûgvqyb 1540 mv‡j Awfhvb Ki‡j wZwb Avevi K‡bŠ‡Ri hy‡× †kikv‡ni wbKU civwRZ nb|
†kikvn w`wjøi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| weZvwoZ mgªvU ûgvqyb 1555 mv‡j cvi‡mï mgªvU Zvgv‡¯úªi
mnvqZvq cybivq w`wjø `Lj K‡ib| 1556 mv‡j `xb cvbvn `y‡M©i cvVvMv‡ii wmuwo †_‡K c‡o gviv hvb|
GK bR‡i Z_¨ mgvnvi m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
 mgªvU ûgvqyb 1538 mv‡j evsjv `Lj K‡ib|

 wZwb evsjvi bvg iv‡Lb RvbœvZvev` |
 wZwb 1539 mv‡j †PŠmv‡ii hy‡× †kikv‡ni wbKU civwRZ nb|
 ‡PŠmvi e·v‡ii wbK‡U Aew¯’Z GKwU ¯’vb|
 wZwb cvVvMv‡ii wmuwo †_‡K c‡o g„ZÿeiY K‡ib
 Zuv‡K w`wjø‡Z mgvwnZ Kiv nq|
‡kikvn (1540-1545)
‡kikvn wQ‡jb AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi k~i es‡ki kvmK| cª_gw`‡K Zvi bvg wQj dwi`| Zvi cªK„Z bvg wQj
†kiLvb| wZwb 1539 mv‡j †PŠmv‡ii hy‡× †gvNj mgªvU ûgvq~b‡K civwRZ K‡i †kikvn Dcvwa aviY
K‡ib| wZwb 1540 mv‡j K‡bŠ‡Ri hy‡× ûgvq~b‡K Avevi civwRZ K‡i w`wjøi wmsnvmb `Lj K‡ib|
wZwb 1545 mv‡j eviæ` we‡ùvi‡Y gviv hvb| Zvi g„Zÿi ci Bmjvg kvn Dcvwa aviY K‡i wmsnvm‡b
e‡mb Zvi Kwbô cyÎ Rvjvj Luv| wZwb 1554 mvj ch©šÍ 9eQi kvmb Kivi ci ¶gZvq Av‡mb Avw`j
kvn k~i| me©‡kl k~i kvmK wmKv›`vi kvn‡K mgªvU ûgvq~b 1555 mv‡j civwRZ Ki‡j k~i kvm‡bi
Aemvb N‡U|
‡kikv‡ni Ae`vb
 wZwb ÔKeywjqZ I cvÆv& eë¯’v Pvjy K‡ib|
 K„lKiv Zv‡ì AwaKvi I KZ©e¨ eY©bv K‡i miKvi‡K ‡h `wjj m¤úv`bv K‡i w`Z ZvB
KeywjqZ Ges miKvi Rwgi Dci K„lK‡ì ¯^Z¡ ¯^xKvi K‡i †h `wjj w`Z ZvB cvÆv|
 wZwb gy`ªv eë¯’vi ms¯‹vi K‡i `vg bvgK iƒcvi gy`ªv Pvjy K‡ib|
 wZwb fviZe‡l© Ô‡Nvovi WvK Gi cªPjb K‡ib|
 wZwb ÔAvdMvb `yM© wbg©vY K‡ib hv eZ©gv‡b XvKv †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i i‡q‡Q|
 wZwb †mvbviMuv †_‡K jv‡nvi ch©šÍ 4830 wK.wg `xN© moK-B-AvRg ev Mª¨vÛ Uª¨v¼ †ivW wbg©vY
K‡ib|
3. Rvjvj DwÏb gynv¤§` AvKei (1556-1605)
ûgvq~‡bi `yB cy‡Îi g‡a¨ wZwbB mgªvU nIqvi †MŠie AR©b K‡ib| wZwb 1556 mv‡ji 14 †deªæqvwi gvÎ
13 eQi eq‡m w`wjøi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib| ûgvq~‡bi g„Zÿi ci êivg Lvb AvKe‡ii AwffveK
wbhy³ nb| AvKei Zv‡K Lvb-B-evev ev Lord Father e‡j WvK‡Zb| 1556 mv‡j cvwb c‡_i wØZxq
hy‡× AvKei wngy‡K civwRZ K‡ib| G hy‡× R‡qi d‡j †gvNj mvgªvR¨ gReyZ wfwËi Dci cªwZwôZ
nq| Zuvi ivRZ¡Kv‡j gyNj mvgªvR¨ me©vwaK we¯Í…wZ jvf K‡i|
1576 mv‡j AvKei Kiivbx es‡ki †kl kvmK `vD`Lvb Kiivbx‡K civwRZ K‡i evsjv `Lj K‡ib|
Zuvi kvmbvg‡j evsjv my‡e evsjv bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| 1605 mv‡j wZwb gviv †M‡j Zuv‡K fvi‡Zi
‡m‡K›`ªvq mgvwnZ Kiv nq|
AvKe‡ii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
 wZwb wRwRqvKi Ges Zx_© Ki evwZj K‡ib| wRwRqv Ki n‡jv- Agymwjg‡ì Dci avh©K„Z
mvgwiK Ki|
 wZwb ivRcyZ Kb¨v †hvavevC‡K we‡q K‡ib Ges ivRcyZ‡ì wewfbœ D”Pc‡` PvKwi †`b| GRb¨
wZwb †hvav AvKei bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb|
 wZwb evsjv m‡bi cªeZ©b K‡ib (1581 mv‡j) |
 evsjv mvj MYbv Kiv nq 11 Gwcªj 1556 wLª. wnRwi 963 mvj †_‡K|
 AvKe‡ii ivR¯^ gš¿x wQ‡jb †UvWigj|
 AvKe‡ii †mbvcwZ wQ‡jb gvbwmsn|
 wZwb 1582 mv‡j me a‡g©i †gŠwjK welq wb‡q `xb-B-Bjvwn bvgK bZyb G‡Kk¦iev`x ag©gZ
cªeZ©b K‡ib|
 wZwb gbme`vwi cª_v Pvjy K‡ib| (‡mbvevwnbxi ms¯‹vi)|
 wZwb eyj›` ìRv I Ag„Zmi ¯^Y© gw›ì wbg©vY K‡ib|
 Zuvi ivRmfvi MvqK wQ‡jb Zvm‡mb| Zvb‡m‡bi Dcvwa wQj eyjeyj-B-wn›` | Zuvi ivRmfvi
†KŠZyKKvi wQ‡jb exiej|
 Zuvi ivRmfvi mfvm` Aveyj dRj AvBb-B-AvKeix bvgK Mªš’ iPbv K‡ib|
 wZwb The Great bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb|
4. †mwjg b~i DwÏb gyn¤§` Rvnv½xi (1605-1627)
 wZwb evsjvq gyNj kvmb cªwZôv K‡ib|
 wZwb †`‡ki miKvwi Kv‡R dviwm fvlv Pvjy K‡ib| Zuvi mnawg©wbi bvg byiRvnvb †eMg hvi
evj¨ bvg wQj ‡g‡niæ‡bœQv |
 wZwb wb‡Ri bv‡g gy`ªv cªPjb K‡ib|
 wZwb AvMªvi `yM© wbg©vY K‡ib| Zuvi mg‡q evsjv †_‡K evi f~uBqviv P~ovšÍ fv‡e weZvwoZ nq|
 wZwb ÔZyhyK-B-Rvnv½xi bv‡g GKwU Mªš’ iPbv K‡ib| 1627 mv‡j wZwb gviv †M‡j Zv‡K
cvwK¯Ív‡bi jv‡nv‡i mgvwnZ Kiv nq|
5. kvnRvnvb Ii‡d Lyiig (1628-1658)
 wZwb wQ‡jb mgªvU Rvnv½x‡ii cyÎ|
 Zuvi evj¨ bvg wQj Lyiig|
 Zuvi wcZv mgªvU Rvnv½xi Zv‡K kvnRvnvb Dcvwa cª`vb K‡ib|
 Zuvi mnawg©wb AviRygv›` evby ggZvR gviv hvb 1631 mv‡j|
 ggZv‡Ri M‡f© `yBRb †g‡q I PviRb †Q‡j Rb¥ MªnY K‡ib| wZwb Zvi mnawg©wb ggZv‡Ri
¯§…wZ‡Z 1631 mv‡j AvMªvq hgybv b`xi Zx‡i ZvRgnj wbg©vY K‡ib|
 ZvRgn‡ji ¯’cwZ wQ‡jb Zyi‡¯‹i B¯Ív¤^y‡ji Awaevmx I¯Ív` Ckv|
 wZwb w`wjøi jvj †Kjøv, gq~i wmsnvmb,‡Ìqvb-B-Avg I †Ìqvb-B-Lvm wbg©vY K‡ib|
 wZwb w`wjøi Rv‡g gmwR`, AvMªvq gwZ gmwR` Ges jv‡nv‡i mvwjgvi D`¨vb wbg©vY K‡ib|
 gq~i wmsnvmb jyÉb K‡ib cvi‡mï mgªvU bvwì kvn| GB myev‡` GwU eZ©gvb Biv‡b i‡q‡Q|
 wZwb gyKy‡U †Kvwnbyi nxiv cwiavb Ki‡Zb hv eZ©gv‡b weª‡U‡b i‡q‡Q| wZwb wbg©v‡Yi hyeivR ev
Prince of Builders wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb|
6. AvIi½‡Re (1658-1707) m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
 wZwb AwZkq ag©civqYZvi Rb¨ wR›`vcxi wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb|

 wZwb wRwRqvKi cybivq Pvjy K‡ib|
 Zuvi wcZv kvnRvnvb Zv‡K AvjgMxi bvgK Zievwi Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb| GRb¨ wZwb ev`kv
AvjgMxi bv‡gI cwiwPZ wQ‡jb|
 Zuvi †mbvcwZ wQ‡jb gxi Rygjv |
 KyPwenv‡ii bvg wQj AvjgMxibMi|
 wZwb dvZvIqv‡q AvjgMxix bv‡g GKwU Mªš’ iPbv K‡ib |
gyn¤§` kvn
Zvi mg‡q 1739 mv‡j cvi‡mï mgªvU bvwì kvn fviZ †_‡K gq~i wmsnvmb, †Kvwnbyi nxiv I cªPyi
abiZœ jyÉb K‡ib|
Avng` kvn Ave`vjx
wZwb gyNj mgªvU wQ‡jb bv| wZwb bvwì kv‡ni †mbvcwZ wQ‡jb| bvwì kv‡ni g„Zÿi ci wZwb
AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi AwacwZ nb|
Avng` kvn Ave`vwj I gvivVv‡ì g‡a¨ 1761 mv‡j cvwb c‡_i Z„Zxq hy× msNwUZ nq|
wØZxq kvn Avjg (1762-1770)
Zvi mg‡q B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb evwl©K gvÎ 26 jvL UvKvi wewbg‡q evsjv wenvi Ges Dwol¨vi †Ìqvbx
jvf K‡i|
wØZxq evnv`yi kvn Rvdi (1837-1857)
wZwb wQ‡jb me©‡kl gyNj mgªvU| wZwb 1857 mv‡j wmcvwn we‡`ªv‡n †bZ„Z¡ †`b| GRb¨ †gRi nvWm‡bi
†bZ„‡Z¡ Zv‡K †Mªßvi K‡i gvqvbgv‡ii †i½y‡b (eZ©gv‡b Bqv½y‡b) wbe©vmb †Ìqv nq| wbe©vwmZ Ae¯’vq
1862 mv‡j wZwb gviv †M‡j ‡mLv‡bB Zv‡K mgvwnZ Kiv nq|
evsjvq gymwjg kvmb

eLwZqvi LjwRi evsjvq weRq
BLwZqvi DwÏb gynv¤§` eLwZqvi LjwR wQ‡jb AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi Migwk‡ii evwm›`v Ges RvwZ‡Z ZywK©
exi| wZwb 1203 mv‡j wenvi `Lj K‡ib| 1204 mv‡j wZwb gvÎ 17 Rb / 18 Rb Ak¦v‡ivnx wb‡q
SvoL‡Ûi c_ AwZµg K‡i j¶Y †m‡bi cªvmv` AvµgY K‡ib| j¶Y †mb civwRZ n‡q cªvmv‡ì †cQb
ìRv w`‡q †bŠc‡_ weµgcyi (eZ©gvb gywÝMÄ) cvwj‡q hvb| eLwZqvi LjwR ivRavbx b`xqv †_‡K
w`bvRcy‡i ¯’vcb K‡ib|
eLwZqvi LjRx 1206 mv‡j wZwb wZeŸZ Awfhvb †k‡l †è‡Kv‡UB gviv hvb| aviYv Kiv nq Zvi mnPi
Avjx g`©vb LjwR Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| eLwZqvi LjwRi ci 1338 mvj ch©šÍ ZywK© kvmKiv kvmb K‡i‡Q|
G mg‡qi kvmb KZ©viv mevB w`wjøi myjZvb‡ì Aaxb wQ‡jb| A‡bK kvmbKZ©vB w`wjøi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn
K‡i ¯^vaxb n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ Zv‡ì we‡`ªvn mdj nqwb| w`wjøi Avµg‡Y Zv e¨_© n‡q‡Q|
Nb Nb we‡`ªvn msNwUZ nIqvi Rb¨ w`wjøi weL¨vZ HwZnvwmK wRqvDwÏb evivYx evsjvi bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb
eyjMvKcyi ev we‡`ªv‡ni bMix&| m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
evsjvi ¯^vaxb myjZvbx Avgj

w`wjøi myjZvb gynv¤§` web Zyl‡jvK 1326 mv‡j mgMª evsjv `Lj K‡i wZbwU AÂ‡j fvM K‡ib|
1. j¶YveZx - kvmK wQ‡jb Kì Lvb
2. mvZMuvI - kvmK wQ‡jb AvwRgyÏxb
3. †mvbvi MuvI - enig Lvb
‡mvbviMuv‡qi kvmbKZ©v enig Lv‡bi Zievwi evnK Ges ag© i¶K wQ‡jb dLiv| dLiv 1338 mv‡j
enig Lvb‡K nZ¨v K‡i †mvbviMuvI `Lj K‡ib| wZwb dLiDÏxb †gveviK kvn bvg aviY K‡i
†mvbviMuv‡qi ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib|
dLiDÏxb †gveviK kvn& (1338-1349)
wZwb 1338 mv‡j evsjvq ¯^vaxb myjZvbx Avg‡ji m~Pbv K‡ib|
wZwb wQ‡jb †mvbviMuv‡qi Z_v evsjvi cª_g ¯^vaxb myjZvb|
Zuvi mg‡q gi‡°vi ch©UK Be‡b eZyZv evsjvq †mvbvi Muv‡q AvMgb K‡ib|
1349 mv‡j wZwb gviv hvb|
Be‡b eZyZv
wZwb wQ‡jb AvwdªKvi †`k gi‡°vi ch©UK|
1333 mv‡j wZwb gynv¤§` web ZyNj‡Ki mgq w`wjø AvMgb K‡ib|
1345 mv‡j wZwb dLiDÏxb †gveviK kv‡ni mgq evsjvq †mvbvi Muv‡q AvMgb K‡ib|
wZwb &wKZve-Dj- †invjv& bvgK GKwU ågYKvwnbxg~jK Mªš’ iPbv K‡ib|
G Mª‡š’ wZwb evsjv‡K ab m¤ú`c~Y© biK& e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib|
Bwjqvmkvnx es‡ki kvmb
1349 mv‡j dLiDÏxb †gveviK kv‡ni g„Zÿi ci evsjvi gmb‡` e‡mb Zvi cyÎ BLwZqvi DÏxb MvRx
kvn| MvRx kv‡ni †mbvcwZ wQ‡jb AvjvDÏxb Avjx kvn| AvjvDÏxb Avjx kvn BLwZqvi DÏxb MvRx
kvn‡K ¶gZv PÿZ K‡i evsjvi ¶gZv `Lj K‡ib| Avjx kv‡ni `yafvB nvRx Bwjqvm Zv‡K (Avjx
kvn‡K) nZ¨v K‡i evsjvi ¶gZv `Lj K‡ib| nvRx Bwjqvm kvgmyÏxb Bwjqvm kvn bvg aviY K‡i
evsjvq 1352 mv‡j Bwjqvk kvnx es‡ki kvm‡bi m~Pbv K‡ib|
kvgmyÏxb Bwjqvm kvn (1352-1358)
wZwb wQ‡jb Bwjqvm kvnx es‡ki cªwZôvZv|
wZwb 1352 mv‡j mgMª evsjv `Lj K‡i Gi bvg †`b g~jK-B-evOvjv&|
wZwb Dcvwa aviY K‡ib kvn-B-evOvjv&|
Zuv‡K mgMª evsjvi cª_g ¯^vaxb myjZvb ejv nq|
wZwbBw me©cª_g ev½vjvn& kãwU eënvi K‡ib|
wmKv›`vi kvn (1358-1393) m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
wZwb wQ‡jb Bwjqvm kv‡ni cyÎ|

wZwb †MŠo kn‡i Aew¯’Z Avw`bv gmwR` Ges †KvZqvjx ìRv wbg©vY K‡ib
wMqvmDÏxb AvRg kvn (1393-1411)
wZwb Bwjqvmkvnx es‡ki †kªô kvmK|
wZwb Px‡bi mv‡_ K~U‰bwZK m¤úK© M‡o †Zv‡jb|
wZwb mvwnZ¨ iwmK wQ‡jb| G mgq K„wËev‡mi ivgvqb evsjvq Abyev` Kiv nq|
wZwb cvim¨ ev Biv‡bi Kwe nvwd‡Ri mv‡_ cÎ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib
Zuvi mgq evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cª_g gymjgvb Kwe kvn gyn¤§` mMxi BDmyd Ry‡jLv&
bv‡g cªbqKve¨ iPbv K‡ib|
Zuvi mgq weL¨vZ Pxbv cwieªvRK (cv‡q †nu‡U whwb ågY K‡ib) gv ûqvb evsjvq AvMgb K‡ib |
1411 mv‡j wZwb gviv †M‡j Zuv‡K †mvbvi Muv‡qi †gvMiv cvovq mgvwnZ Kiv nq|
evsjvq gyNj kvmb

evsjvq gyNj kvmb `ywU c‡e© wef³ wQj|
1. myev`vix kvmb
2. bevex kvmb
myev`vix kvmb
myev A_© cª‡`k ev AÂj| cª‡`‡ki kvmbKZ©v‡K ejv n‡Zv myev`vi| mgªvU AvKei Zvi kvmbvg‡j mgMª
fviZ‡K 13 wU myev ev cª‡`‡k fvM K‡ib| evsjv wQj Ab¨Zg GKwU myev | wZwb Gi bvg †`b my‡e
evsjv| evsjvq A‡bK myev`vi kvmb Ki‡jI wb‡P ewY©Z myev`viMY wQ‡jb D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
Bmjvg Lvb (1608-1613)
Bmjvg Lvb 1609 mv‡j evsjv †_‡K ev‡iv f~uBqv‡ì kvm‡bi P~ovšÍ Aemvb NUvb|
1610 mv‡j wZwb me©cª_g evsjvi ivRavbx wenv‡ii ivRgnj †_‡K XvKvq K‡ib|
wZwb mgªvU Rvnv½x‡ii bvgvbymv‡i XvKvi bvg iv‡Lb Rvnv½xibMi|
wZwb XvKvi †`vjvB Lvj Lbb K‡ib | †`vjvB Lv‡ji eZ©gvb bvg eywoM½v b`x|
Kvwmg Lvb Rywqbx (1628-1632)
Kvwmg Lvb Rywqbx mgªvU kvnRvnv‡bi Av‡`‡k cZ©ywMR‡ì ûMwj †_‡K Zvwo‡q †`b|
kvn myRv (1638-1660 )
kvn myRv wQ‡jb mgªvU kvnRvnv‡bi wØZxq cyÎ|
wZwb 1638 mv‡j evsjvi ivRavbx XvKv †_‡K ivRgn‡j wb‡q hvb| wZwb XvKvi PK evRv‡i
Aew¯’Z eoKvUiv wbg©vY K‡ib|
wZwb Bs‡iR ewYK‡ì evsjvq webv ï‡é evwYR¨ Kivi AwaKvi cª`vb K‡ib|
Zvi mg‡q gyNj mgªvU wQ‡jb mgªvU kvnRvnvb|
gxi Rygjv (1660-1663) m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
gxi Rygjv‡K myev`vi wb‡qvM K‡ib mgªvU AvIi½‡Re|

gxi Rygjv 1660 mv‡j evsjvi ivRavbx ivRgnj †_‡K XvKvq ¯’vbvšÍwiZ K‡ib|
wZwb XvKv †MU wbg©vY K‡ib hv eZ©gv‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †`v‡qj PZ¡‡i Aew¯’Z|
wZwb Avmvg hy‡× †h Kvgvb eënvi K‡ib Zv eZ©gv‡b Imgvbx D`¨v‡b (¸wj¯Ívb bMife‡bi
mvg‡b) msiw¶Z Av‡Q|
kv‡q¯Ív Lvb (1664-1678, 1679-1688)
kv‡q¯Ív Lvb PÆMªvg †_‡K cZ©ywMR I gM (gvigv DcRvwZ) Rj `mÿ‡ì weZvwoZ K‡ib|
wZwb PÆMªvg `Lj K‡i Gi bvg iv‡Lb Bmjvgvev`|
wZwb jvjevM †Kjøv, XvKvi PKevRv‡ii †QvU KvUiv,PK gmwR` Ges †gvn¤§`cy‡ii mvZM¤^yR
gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib|
Zuvi †g‡qi bvg cix wewe| cixwewei Avmj bvg Bivb `yLZ| jvjevM †Kjøvq cixwewei gvRvi
Aew¯’Z|
kv‡q¯Ív Lv‡bi mg‡q evsjvq UvKvq AvU gY Pvj cvIqv †hZ|
Zvi Avgj‡KB evsjvq gyNj Avg‡j ¯^Y©hyM ejv nZ|
jvjevM †Kjøvi KvR ïiæ K‡ib hyeivR gynv¤§` Avhg Ges †kl K‡ib kv‡q¯Ív Lvb|
jvjevM †Kjøvi c~e©bvg wQj AvIi½ev` `yM©|
bevex kvmb (1717-1765)

beve gywk©`Kyjx Lvb (1717-1727)
beve gywk©`Kyjx Lvb wQ‡jb evsjvi †kl myev`vi Ges cª_g beve |
wZwb evsjvi ivRavbx XvKv †_‡K gywk©`vev‡` wb‡q hvb|
wZwb †bvqvLvjxi †eMgM‡Ä Aew¯’Z eRivkvnx gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib|
beve myRvDÏxb Lvb (1727-1731)
beve myRvDÏxb Lvb wQ‡jb gywk©`Kyjx Lv‡bi RvgvZv|
kv‡q¯ÍvLv‡bi ci Zvi mg‡q Avevi evsjvq GK UvKvq AvUgY Pvj cvIqv †hZ|
beve Avjxe`©x Lvb (1740-1756)
beve Avjxe`©x Lvb wQ‡jb evsjvi cª_g ¯^vaxb beve|
wZwb 1742 †_‡K 1752 mvj ch©šÍ 10 eQ‡ii †Póvq evsjv †_‡K eM©x bv‡g cwiwPZ gvivVv
Rj`mÿ‡ì weZvwoZ K‡ib| Zvi †Kv‡bv cyÎ mšÍvb wQj bv, wZb Kb¨v wQj-N‡lwU †eMg, gqgybv
†eMg Ges mevi †QvU Av‡gbv †eMg| wZwb 1956 mv‡ji 10 Gwcªj gviv hvb|
beve wmivR-D-‡ÏŠjv (10 Gwcªj 1756-23 Ryb 1757)
10 Gwcªj 1756 beve wmivR-D-‡ÏŠjv gvÎ 23 eQi eq‡m evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨vi wmsnvm‡b
Av‡ivnY K‡ib|Zuvi cªK„Z bvg wQj wgR©v gyn¤§` Avjx|Zuvi wcZvi bvg R‡qbDwÏb I gvZvi bvg
Avwgbv †eMg| wZwb wQ‡jb evsjvi me©‡kl ¯^vaxb beve| 1756 mv‡j wZwb KjKvZv AwaKvi K‡i
Gi bvg iv‡Lb AvjxbMi|
AÜK~c nZ¨v& Kvwnbxi iPwqZv wQ‡jb njI‡qj|
Zuvi weiæ‡× cªvmv` lohš¿ K‡ib Zvi eo Lvjv N‡lwU †eMg| m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
1757 mv‡ji 23 Ryb fvwMi_x b`xi Zx‡i cjvkxi cªvšÍ‡i cjvkxi hy‡× Zuvi cªavb †mbvcwZ gxi
Rvdi, RMr‡kV, BqvijwZd, ivq`yj©f, DwgPv` cªgyL‡ì wek¦vm NvZKZvi Kvi‡Y Bs‡iR evwnbxi
wbKU civwRZ n‡j evsjvi AvKvk †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi m~h© A¯ÍwgZ nq|
29 Ryb 1757 gxi Rvd‡ii cyÎ gxi‡bi wb‡`©‡k †gvnv¤§`x †eM beve‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Bs‡iR evwnbxi
†bZ„‡Z¡ wQ‡jb jW© ievU© K¬vBf|
fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k BD‡ivcxq ewYK‡ì AvMg‡bi BwZnvm

4_© kZ‡K †ivg mgªvU Kb÷v›UvBb evB‡RbUvBb `Lj K‡i Gi bvg iv‡Lb Kb÷¨vw›U‡bv‡cvj|
GLv‡b BD‡ivcxq ewbKiv 11k eQi evwYR¨ K‡i| 15k kZ‡K A‡Uvg¨vb ZyK©x mvgªv‡Rï myjZvb 2q
‡gvnv¤§` KbmU¨vw›U‡bv‡cvj `Lj K‡i bvg iv‡Lb B¯Ív¤^yj| gymjgvb‡ì `L‡j Avmvq GLvb †_‡K
BD‡ivcxq ewbKiv wbR wbR †`‡k P‡j hvq|
wµ‡÷vdvi Kj¤^v‡mi Awfhvb

‡¯ú‡bi ivbx Bmv‡ejv Ges ivRv dvwW©b¨vÛ BZvwji GB bvweK‡K mvšÍvgvwiqv RvnvR wb‡q fviZ Avwe®‹vi
Kivi Aby‡iva K‡ib| 1487 mv‡j hvÎv K‡i wZwb fyjµ‡g K¨vwiweqvb mvM‡i cª‡ek K‡ib| G AÂ‡ji
Øxç‡jvi bvg ivLv nq I‡q÷ BwÛR ev cwðg fviZxq ØxccyÄ|
ev_©‡jvwgDw`qvR m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
1487 mv‡j wZwb AvwdªKvi `w¶Y cªv‡šÍ Aew¯’Z DËgvkv AšÍixc n‡q c~e© w`‡K Avmvi Rb¨ c_ Avwe®‹vi
K‡ib| wZwb G AšÍix‡c cv †i‡L Avkvwš^Z nb Ges Gi bvg iv‡Lb Cape of Good Hope (DËgvkv
AšÍixc)
AšÍixct f~-fv‡Mi †h Ask miæ n‡q mvM‡ii mv‡_ wg‡k hvq Zv‡K AšÍixc e‡j |
fv‡¯‹v-`v-Mvgv
1498 mv‡ji 14 †g wZwb fvi‡Zi KvwjKU e›`‡i †cŠu‡Qb| Gfv‡e fviZe‡l© AvMg‡bi Rjc_ Avwe®‹vi
nq|
cZ©ywMR‡ì AvMgb: (cZ©yMv‡ji Awaevmx)
fvi‡Z AvMgb 1510
evsjvq AvMgb 1516
G‡`‡k cwiwPZ wdwiw½ bv‡g
cZ©yMxR Rj`mÿ‡ì ejv nq nvg©v`
cZ©ywMR Dcwb‡ek ¸‡jvi cª_g Mfb©i AvjeyKvK©
fvi‡Zi cª_g cZ©ywMR fvBmiq dªvwÝm‡Kv wW Avj wgWv
WvP‡ì AvMgb: ( nj¨vÛ ev †b`vij¨v‡Ûi Awaevmx‡ì)

Acibvg Ij›`vR
fvi‡Z AvMgb 1602 mv‡j Giv AvMgb K‡i WvP B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvbx MVb K‡i
we‡klZ Giv gmjv eëmvq †kªô wQj
‡Wwbk‡ì AvMgb: (†Wbgv‡K©i Awaevmx‡ì)

AvMgb 1616 mv‡j Giv fvi‡Z AvMgb K‡i †Wwbk B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvbx MVb K‡i
G‡`‡k cwiwPZ w`‡bgvi bv‡g
Bs‡iR‡ì AvMgb
ewYK msN MVb : 1600 mv‡j 217 gZvšÍ‡i 218 Rb Askx`vi wb‡q eëmvqx msN weªwUk B÷ BwÛqv
†Kv¤úvbx MwVZ nq|
cª_g evwYR¨ KywV ¯’vcb : 1608 mv‡j gZvšÍ‡i 1613 mv‡j fvi‡Zi myiv‡U mgªvU Rvnv½x‡ii
AbygwZµ‡g G evwYR¨ KywV ¯’vcb Kiv nq|
e½‡`‡k evwYR¨ KywV ¯’vcb : 1633 mv‡ji nwinicy‡i mgªvU kvnRvnv‡bi AbygwZµ‡g G KywV ¯’vcb
Kiv nq|
KjKvZv kni M‡o DVv : mgªvU AvIi½R‡ei mgq †Kv¤úvbxi G‡R›U Rb Pvb©K myZvbwU Mªv‡g GKwU
bMi cªwZôv K‡ib c‡i KjKvZv I †Mvwe›`cyi Mªvg wK‡b bMiwU‡K AviI eo Kiv nq| Gfv‡eB M‡o
D‡V KjKvZv kni |
‡dvU© DBwjqvg `yM© : 1698 mv‡j Bsj¨v‡Ûi ivRv DBwjqv‡gi bvgvbymv‡i †dvU© DBwjqvg `yM© wbwg©Z
nq| 1800 mv‡j †dvU© DBwjqvg `yM©‡K †K›`ª K‡i B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvbx kvm‡bi wfwË cªwZwôZ nq|
divwm‡ì AvMgb m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
BD‡ivcxq ewbK‡ì g‡a¨ mevi †k‡l Giv fvi‡Z AvMgb K‡i| 1664 mv‡j Giv AvMgb K‡i|
Kb©vU‡Ki hy× (1758-62) : GUv wQj Bs‡iR I divwm‡ì g‡a¨ msNwUZ 4_© hy×| GB hy‡×
Bs‡iRiv Rq jvf K‡i|
e›`xev‡mi hy× : 1760 mv‡j msNwUZ nq| G hy‡× divwmiv Bs‡iR‡ì wbKU civwRZ nq|
AvaywbK hyM (weªwUk kvmb: 1765-1947)
1757 mv‡ji 23 Ryb cjvkxi hy‡× wmivR-D-‡ÏŠjvi civR‡qi ci evsjvi beve wbhy³ nb wek¦vm NvZK
gxi Rvdi| gxi Rvdi Bs‡iR‡ì kZ© c~i‡Y e¨_© n‡j evsjvi bevi wbhy³ nb Zvi RvgvZv gxi Kvwmg|
gxi Kvwmg ¯^vaxb †PZv wQ‡jb weavq Bs‡iR‡ì mv‡_ we‡iv‡ai m„wó nq| GB †cª¶vc‡U 1764 mv‡j
e·v‡ii hy× msNwUZ nq| wØZxq ev‡ii gZ evsjvi beve wbhy³ nb †eCgvb gxiRvdi| gxiRvd‡ii
g„Zÿi ci evsjvi †kl beve wbhy³ nb bRgy‡ÏŠjv| 1765 mv‡j B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvbx evwl©K gvÎ 26
j¶ UvKvi wewbg‡q evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨vi †Ìqvbx jvf K‡i| GiB g‡a¨ w`‡q B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvbxi
kvmb cªwZwôZ nq|
B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvbx kvmb (1765-1857)

Mfb©i jW© K¬vBf (1765-67)
cª_g Mfb©i|
wZwb evsjvq ˆØZ kvmb cªwZôv K‡ib|
wZwb 1765 mv‡j †Ìqvbx jvf K‡ib|
‰ØZ kvmb cªwZôv Kivq weªwUk miKvi Zvi wePvi Ki‡j 1774 mv‡j wZwb AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib|
Mfb©i jW© †f‡ij÷ (1767-69)
Zvi mgq Abve„wói Kvi‡Y dmj d‡j wb|
Mfb©i jW© KvwU©qvi (1769-72)
Zvi mg‡q evsjv 1176 Ges Bs‡iRx 1770 mv‡j fqven `ywf©¶ †`Lv †`q| evsjv mv‡ji
AbyKi‡Y BwZnv‡m GwU 76 Gi gš^šÍi wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| Bs‡iR‡ì wn‡me g‡Z, G `ywf©‡¶ cªvq 1
‡KvwU gvbyl gviv hvq|
Mfb©i Iqv‡ib †nw÷sm (1772-74-84) m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
wZwb †kl Mfb©i Ges cª_g Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij| wZwb Dcgvnv‡`‡k me© cª_g ivR¯^ †evW© MVb
K‡ib|
wZwb 1781 mv‡j wg÷vi wUjg¨vb †n‡¼j‡K h‡kv‡ii g¨vwR‡÷ªU wb‡qv‡Mi ga¨ w`‡q ‡Rjv
eë¯’vi cªeZ©b K‡ib|
wZwb 1773 mv‡j †i¸‡jwUs A¨v± cªYqb K‡ib| GB AvB‡bi gva¨‡g wZwb fvi‡Z cª_g ‡K›`ªxq
miKvi MVb K‡ib| hvi cªavb wQ‡jb Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij|
wZwb cuvP eQ‡ii Rb¨ f~wg BRviv w`‡q cuvPmvjv f~wg e‡›`ve¯Í cªYqb K‡ib|
wZwb 1781 mv‡j ˆØZkvmb eë¯’v evwZj K‡ib|
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© KY©Iqvwmj (1786-1797)
wZwb 1776 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvi ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq weªwUk evwnbxi cªavb †mbvcwZ wQ‡jb|
wZwb 10 eQ‡ii Rb¨ Rwg BRviv w`‡q `kmvjv f~wg e‡›`ve¯Í cªYqb K‡ib|
1793 mv‡j wZwb wPi¯’vqx f~wg e‡›`ve¯Í cªYqb K‡ib| Gi d‡j Rwg`vix cª_vi m„wó nq|
wZwb GKB mv‡j m~h©v¯Í AvBb Pvjy K‡ib |
Mf©bi †Rbv‡ij jW© I‡q‡jmwj (1798-1805)
wZwb AaxbZvg~jK wgÎZv AvBb Pvjy K‡ib|
1800 mv‡j wZwb †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡jR cªwZôv K‡ib|
4_© gnxï‡ii hy×: 1799 mv‡j G hy× msNwUZ nq| G hy‡× Bs‡iR evwnbx wUcy myjZvb‡K
civwRZ I wbnZ K‡i|
4_© gnxïi hy‡× Bs‡iR evwnbxi †mbvcwZ wQ‡jb I‡q‡jmwji fvB Av_©vi I‡q‡jwm | hy‡× exiZ¡
cª`k©‡bi Rb¨ weªwUk miKvi Zv‡K gnxï‡ii Mfb©i wbhy³ K‡i Ges wWDK Ae I‡qwjsUb Dcvwa
cª`vb K‡i|
IqvUvi jy hy×: 1815 mv‡j †ejwRqv‡gi IqvUvi jy cªvšÍ‡i divwm mgªvU †b‡cvwjqv‡bi mv‡_
mw¤§wjZ BD‡ivcxq evwnbxi hy× nq| hy‡× BD‡ivcxq evwnbxi †bZ„Z¡ †`b wWDK Ae I‡qwjsUb|
hy‡× †b‡cvwjqvb civwRZ nb| Zv‡K ew›`K‡i AvUjvw›UK gnvmvM‡ii †m›U †n‡jbv Øx‡c wbe©vmb
‡`qv nq| 1821 mv‡j G Øx‡cB †b‡cvwjqvb gviv hvb|
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij RR© ev‡j©v (1805-1807)
Zvi mg‡q 1806 mv‡j gv`ªv‡Ri †f‡jv‡i cª_g wmcvnx we‡`ªvn msNwUZ nq| GB we‡`ªv‡n wUcy
myjZv‡bi `yB cyÎ †bZ„Z¡ †`b| GB Aciv‡a Zv‡ì †Mªßvi K‡i KjKvZvq wbe©vmb †`qv nq|
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© †nw÷sm (1813-23)
Zvi mg‡q 1817 mv‡j ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq KjKvZvq wn›`y K‡jR cªwZôv K‡ib |
1854 mv‡j beve Avãyj jwZ‡di `vexi cwi‡cªw¶‡Z wn›`y K‡j‡Ri bvg ivLv nq †cªwm‡WÝx
K‡jR|
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© DBwjqvg †ew›UsK (1828-1835) m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
Zvi mg‡q 1835 mv‡j fvi‡Zi wk¶v mwPe jW© g¨vK‡j fvi‡Zi cª_g wk¶vbxwZ cªeZ©b K‡ib|
GwU g¨vK‡ji wk¶vbxwZ bv‡g cwiwPZ| G wk¶v bxwZi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj i‡³ gvs‡m fviZxq
weªwUk gvbwmKZv m¤úbœ GKwU †kªYx m„wó Kiv|
wZwb 1829 mv‡j ivRv ivg‡gvnb iv‡qi mnvqZvq mZx`vn cª_v evwZj K‡ib|
1835 mv‡j wZwb fviZxq‡ì Rb¨ cª_g Bs‡iwR wk¶vi eë¯’v K‡ib|
wZwb fviZxq‡ì D”P c‡` wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ mve-RR I gy‡Ýd c‡` m„wó K‡ib|
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© G‡jbeiv (1842-88)
wZwb fviZxq‡ì Rb¨ †WcywU g¨vwR‡óªU c` m„wó K‡ib Ges wµZ`vm cª_v we‡jvc K‡ib|
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© nvwW©Ä (1g) (1844-1848)

wZwb fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k †ij eë¯’vi †Mvov cËb K‡ib| A_©vr wZwbB me© cª_g †ij jvBb
emv‡bvi KvR K‡ib|
Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© Wvj‡nŠwm (1848-56)
¯^Z¡we‡jvc bxwZ cªeZ©b K‡ib|
fviZxq‡ì Rb¨ cª_g cªwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cix¶vi cªeZ©b K‡ib|
1853 mv‡j me© cª_g fvi‡Zi †ev‡¤^ kn‡i †Uªb Pvjy K‡ib|
WvK I †UwjMªvd eë¯’v Pvjy K‡ib|
1856 mv‡j Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvM‡ii mnvqZvq weaev weevn AvBb cvm K‡ib| D‡jøL¨ AvBbwU
cªbxZ nq 1854 mv‡j|
wZwb Bs‡iR kvmK‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q mvgªvRëv`x wQ‡jb|
weªwUk fvBmiq‡ì kvmb

‡kl Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij 1g fvBmiq jW© K¨vwbs (1456-58-62)
Zuvi mg‡q 1857 mv‡j fvi‡Z wmcvnx we‡`ªvn msNwUZ nq|
jW© K¨vwbs 1g fvBmiq wbhy³ nb| 1858 mv‡j wZwb fvi‡Z me©cª_g KvM‡Ri gy`ªv Pvjy K‡ib|
1860 mv‡j wZwb BwÛqvb †cbvj †KvW Pvjy K‡ib|
1861 mv‡j wZwb fvi‡Z cywjk eë¯’v cªeZ©b K‡ib|
1862 mv‡j ICS Act (Indian Civil Service Act) cvk K‡ib|
fvBmiq jW© g‡qv (1869-1872)
Zvi mg‡q me©cª_g 1872 mv‡j Dcgnv‡`‡k Av`gïgvwi Kiv nq|
fvBmiq jW© wjUb (1876-1880)
wZwb L¨vZbvgv Kwe ev mvwnwZ¨K wQ‡jb|
wZwb 1878 mv‡j Am&Î AvBb cªYqb K‡i webv jvB‡m‡Ý Am&Î ivLv wbwl× K‡ib|
wZwb †`kxq fvlvq cªPvwiZ msev` c‡Îi ¯^vaxbZv niY K‡ib|
fvBmiq jW© wicb (1880-1884) m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
wZwb 1882 mv‡j cªv_wgK I gva¨wgK wk¶v ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ nv›Uvi Kwgkb MVb K‡ib|
wZwb msev`cÎ AvBb evwZj K‡i †`kxq fvlvq cªPvwiZ msev`c‡Îi c~b© ¯^vaxbZv cª`vb K‡ib|
wZwb fviZxq wePviK‡ì BD‡ivcxq Acivax‡ì wePvi Kivi ¶gZv w`‡q BjevU© wejv cªYqb
K‡ib|
wZwb 1881 mv‡j d¨v±wi AvBb cªYqb K‡i kªwgK‡ì w`‡b 8 N›Uv KvR Kivi wbqg Pvjy
K‡ib|
wZwb †e½j wgDwbwmcvj AvBb cvm K‡i fvi‡Z me©cª_g ¯’vbxq kvmb eë¯’v cªeZ©b K‡ib|
wZwb fviZ eÜy wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb|
fvBmiq jW© KvR©b (1899-1905)
wZwb 1905 mv‡j e½f½ Kvh©Ki K‡ib|
Zvi mg‡q XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q KvR©b nj wbg©vY Kiv nq|
fvBmiq jW© wg‡›Uv (1905-1910)
wZwb 1909 mv‡j gwj©-wg‡›Uv ms¯‹vi AvBb cªYqb K‡ib| GB AvB‡bi gva¨‡g gymjgvb‡ì c„_K
wbe©vP‡bi AwaKvi cª`vb Kiv nq|
fvBmiq jW© nvwW©Ä (1910-1916)
1911 mv‡j weª‡U‡bi ivRv cÂg R‡R©i Awf‡lK Abyôvb Dcj‡¶ w`wjøi ìev‡i e½f½ i`
†NvlYv Kiv nq| G mgq weªwUk fvBmiq wQ‡jb jW© nvwW©Ä| wZwb 1912 mv‡j weªwUk fvi‡Zi
ivRavbx KjKvZv †_‡K w`wjø‡Z ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib| Zvi mg‡q cvebvi cvKwk‡Z Aew¯’Z
evsjv‡`‡ki GKK `xN©Zg †ij †mZy nvwW©Ä weªR wbg©vY Kiv nq|
fvBmiq jW© †Pgm‡dvW© (1916-21)
wZwb 1919 mv‡j g‡›U¸-‡Pgm‡dvW© ms¯‹vi AvBb cªYqb K‡ib| GB AvBbwU cª_g fviZ kvmb
AvBb bv‡gI cwiwPZ|
fvBmiq jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub (1947)
wZwb weªwUk fvi‡Zi me©‡kl fvBmiq ev eojvU wQ‡jb| fvBmiq jW© gvD›Ue¨v‡Ub 3 Ryb, 1947 fviZ
wefv‡Mi GKwU cwiKíbv MªnY K‡i| G cwiKíbvwU gvD›Ue¨v‡U‡bi cwiKíbv bv‡g cwiwPZ| G
cwiKíbvi wfwË‡ZB 18 RyjvB, 1947 weªwUk cvj©v‡g‡›U fviZ ¯^vaxbZv AvBb bv‡g GKwU AvBb cvk
Kiv nq| G AvB‡bi gva¨‡g Ges 1939 mv‡j gynv¤§` Avjx wRbœvni †`qv wØ-RvwZ Z‡Ë¡i wfwË‡Z 14
AvM÷, 1947 cvwK¯Ívb Ges 15 AvM÷, 1947 fviZ iv‡óªi Rb¥ nq| cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi c‡¶ ¯^vaxbZvi
`wjj MªnY K‡ib gynv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn Ges fvi‡Zi c‡¶ MªnY K‡ib RInijvj †b‡niæ| G mgq weªwUk
cªavbgš¿x wQ‡jb wK¬‡g›U GUwj| D‡jøL¨ Awef³ evsjvi †kl Mfb©i wQ‡jb m¨vi †dªWwiK Rb ev‡ivR|
fviZ cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ mxgv‡iLv wPwýZ K‡i i&hvWwK¬d Kwgkb| G Kwgk‡bi cªavb wQ‡jb m¨vi mvBwij
i&hvWwK¬d|
e½f½ m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
1905 mv‡ji 16 A‡±vei jW© KvR©b e½f½ Kvh©Ki K‡ib| Gi d‡j c~e©e½ I Avmvg‡K wb‡q MVb Kiv
nq c~e©e½ I Avmvg cª‡`k | G cª‡`‡ki ivRabx ¯’vwcZ nq XvKvq Ges †jd‡Ub¨v›U Mfb©i wbhy³ nb
e¨vgwdì dyjvi| Ab¨w`‡K cwðge½, wenvi I Dwol¨v‡K wb‡q MVb Kiv nq cwðge½ cª‡`k G cª‡`‡ki
ivRavbx ¯’vwcZ nq KjKvZvq Ges †jd‡Ub¨v›U Mfb©i wbhy³ nb GÛ&iæ †dªRvi|
e½f½ i`
1911 mv‡ji 12 wW‡m¤î weª‡U‡bi ivRv cÂg R‡R©i Awf‡lK Abyôvb Dcj‡¶¨ w`wjøi ìev‡i e½f½
i` †NvlYv Kiv nq| G mgq weªwUk fvBmiq wQ‡jb jW© nvwW©Ä| 1912 mv‡j weªwUk fvi‡Zi ivRavbx
KjKvZv †_‡K w`wjø‡Z ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq|
fvlv Av‡›`vjb †_‡K gyw³hy× m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
fvlv Av‡›`vjb
ivóªfvlv evsjvi `vwe‡Z MwVZ msMÖvg cwil` ev KwgwU
bvg MVb AvnvqK

ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` 1 A‡±vei 1947 GGmGg byiæj nK f~uBqv
ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` 2 gvP© 1948 kvgmyj Avjg
(wØZxqev‡ii g‡Zv MwVZ)
wek¦we`¨vjq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg 11 gvP© 1950 Ave`yj gwZb
cwil` ev KwgwU
me©`jxq †K›`ªxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg 31 Rvbyqvwi 1952 KvRx †Mvjvg gvneye
cwil` ev KwgwU
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ZgÏyb gRwjm MwVZ nq- 1947 mv‡ji 2 †m‡Þ¤î| fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi gyLcÎ mvßvwnK ˆmwbK
'ZgÏyb gRwjm' bvgK mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb hvi †bZ„‡Z¡ MwVZ nq- XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi c`v_©weÁv‡bi
Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg|
'ZgÏyb gRwjm' fvlv Av‡›`vjb welqK †h cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvk K‡i- ÔcvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv evsjv bv D`©y'
(cÖKvkKvj 15 †m‡Þ¤î 1947)|
ÔcvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv evsjv bv D`©y' cyw¯ÍKvi †jLK- 3 Rb (Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg, W. KvRx
†gvZvnvi †nv‡mb I Aveyj gbmyi Avng`)|
'me©`jxq †K›`ªxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`' MwVZ nq- 30 Rvbyqvwi 1952|
evsjv cvwK¯Ív‡bi wØZxq ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e mvsweavwbK ¯^xK„wZ cvq- 29 †deªæqvwi 1956|
cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil` evsjv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK„wZ †`q- 7 †g 1954|
1952 mv‡ji 'fvlv wèm' †NvlYv Kiv nq- 21 †deªæqvwi‡K| m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
1952 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi wQj- e„n¯úwZevi
1952 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi wQj- 8 dvêyb 1358 e½vã|
cÖ_g knx` wgbvi AbvbyôvwbKfv‡e D‡Øvab Kiv nq- 1952 mv‡ji 23 †deªæqvwi (D”PZv 10 dyU
Gi bKkvKvi eìæj Avjg)|
cÖ_g ˆZwi Ôknx` wgbviÕ D‡b¥vPb K‡ib- knx` kwdD‡ii wcZv gvneyeyi ingvb (23 †deªæqvwi)|
GKy‡ki cÖ_g Mvb 'fyje bv, fyje bv GKy‡k †deªæqvwi fyje bv'-Gi iPwqZv- fvlv ˆmwbK Av b g
MvRxDj nK|
b~iæj Avgxb 144 aviv Rvwi K‡ib- 20 †deªæqvwi 1952|
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq c~e© evsjvi cÖv‡`wkK Mfb©i wQ‡jb- wd‡ivR Lvb b~b|
ÔD`©y Ges GKgvÎ D`©yB n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv' (Urdu and only Urdu shall be the state
language of Pakistan.)-G †NvlYv †`b- †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn, 21 gvP© 1948, XvKvi
ZrKvjxb †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b (eZ©gvb †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb); 24 gvP© wZwb KvR©b n‡j cybivq GKB
K_v e‡jb|
ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ív‡bi msL¨vMwiô Rb‡Mvôxi gvZ„fvlv wQj evsjv (56%)|
cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x LvRv bvwRgyÏxb 'D`©yB n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv' †NvlYv †`b- 26 Rvbyqvwi
1952 mv‡j XvKvq|
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖ_g evsjvq e³…Zv †`b- Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg
(Most Important MCQ )
1948-1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq 'fvlv wèm' wn‡m‡e †Kvb w`bwU cvjb
Kiv n‡Zv?
DËi: M
(K) 25 Rvbyqvwi (L) 11 †deªæqvwi
(M) 11 gvP© (N) 25 GwcÖj
ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡b †Kvb ms¯’v ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i?
(K) ZgÏyb gRwjm (L) fvlv cwil` DËi: K
(M) gvZ„fvlv cwil` (N) Avgiv evOvwj
wK‡mi wfwË‡Z c~e© evsjvq fvlv Av‡›`vjb n‡qwQj?
(K) wØ-RvwZ ZË¡ (L) mvgvwRK †PZbv DËi: N
(M) Amv¤úª`vwqKZv (N) evOvwj RvZxqZvev`
me©`jxq †K›`ªxq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` MwVZ nq?
(K) 31 Rvbyqvwi 1952 (L) 2 †deªæqvwi 1952 DËi: K
(M) 18 †deªæqvwi 1952 (N) 20 Rvbyqvwi 1952
evsjvfvlv‡K cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil` †Kvb Zvwi‡L Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK„wZ †`q?
(K) 7 †g 1954 (L) 22 †deªæqvwi 1953 DËi: K
(M) 16 †deªæqvwi 1956 (N) 21 †deªæqvwi 1952
cvwK¯Ív‡bi MYcwil‡ì Awa‡ek‡b evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi cÖ_g `vwe †K DÌvcb
K‡ib?
DËi: L
(K) Ave`yj gwZb (L) ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë
(M) †k‡i evsjv G. †K. dRjyj nK (N) †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x
AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ„fvlv wèm †Kvb mv‡j ¯^xK„Z nq?
A_ev, AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ„fvlv wèm †Kvb mv‡j †NvwlZ nq? A_ev, BD‡b‡¯‹v †Kvb eQi
21 †deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ„fvlv wèm wn‡m‡e cvjb Kivi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i? DËi: L
(K) 1998 (L) 1999
(M) 2000 (N) 2001

m~wPc‡Î wd‡i
†h‡Z GLv‡b
wK¬K Kiæb
08. 'Avgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv 21 †deªæqvwi' Mv‡bi iPwqZv †K?
(K) Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠaywi (L) AvjZvd gvngy` DËi: K
(M) Ave`yj jwZd (N) Ave`yj Avjxg
09. 1952 mv‡j ZrKvjxb fvlv Av‡›`vjb wK‡mi Rb¥ w`‡qwQj?
(K) GK ivR‰bwZK gZev‡ì (L) GK mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡bi DËi: M
(M) GK bZyb RvZxq †PZbvi (N) GK bZyb mgvR eë¯’vi
10. ÔAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv GKy‡k †deªæqvwiÕ-MvbwUi myiKvi †K?
(K) Ave`yj jwZd (L) Ave`yj Avnv` DËi: M
(M) AvjZvd gvngy` (N) gvngy`ybœwe
11. 1952 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi Zvwi‡L ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x †K wQ‡jb?
DËi: N
(K) b~iæj Avgxb (L) wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb
(M) †gvnv¤§` Avjx (N) LvRv bvwRgyÏxb
12. ÒGLv‡b hviv cÖvY w`‡q‡Q igbvi EaŸ©gyLx K„òP~ovi bx‡P †mLv‡b Avwg Kuv`‡Z
AvwmwbÓ Gi iPwqZv-
A_ev, GKy‡ki KweZv 'Kuv`‡Z Avwmwb duvwmi `vwe wb‡q G‡mwQ' Gi iPwqZv †K? DËi: N
(K) Rwni ivqnvb L Mvd&dvi †PŠaywi
(M) kvgmyi ivngvb (N) gvneye-Dj-Avjg †PŠaywi
†K evqvboei fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi knx` bb?
(K) mvjvg (L) ReŸvi DËi: M
(M)Avmv` (N) eiKZ
evsjv fvlv‡K †`‡ki wØZxq fvlvi gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q †Kvb †`k
(K) †bcvj (L) fyUvb DËi: N
(M) fviZ (N) wm‡qiv wjIb
ÔevsjvÕ‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi `vwe‡Z cÖ_g †Kvb msMVbwU cÖwZwôZ nq?
(K) GKv‡Wwg msN (L) fvlv Av‡›`vjb gÂ DËi: M
(M) ZgÏyb gRwjk (N) evsjv fvlv Av‡›`vjb †K›`ª
'ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil`' MwVZ nq †Kvb mv‡j?
(K) 1947 (L) 1948 DËi: K
(M) 1949 (N) 1952
Agi GKy‡ki cÖ_g mvwnZ¨ msKjb 'GKy‡k †deªæqvwi' m¤úv`bv K‡ib †K?
(K) Aveyj dRj (L) gvneye Dj Avjg DËi: M
(M) nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb (N) Avey Rvdi Ievq`yjøvn
†K›`ªxq knx` wgbvi cÖ_g †Kvb Zvwi‡L wbwg©Z nq?
(K) 21 †deªæqvwi 1954 (L) 23 Ryb 1956 DËi: M
(M) 23 †deªæqvwi 1952 (N) 27 †deªæqvwi 1952
evsjv‡`‡ki evB‡i cÖ_g knx` wgbvi ¯’vwcZ nq †Kvb †`‡k? DËi: L

(K) A‡÷ªwjqv (L) hy³ivR¨
(M) hy³ivóª (N) Pxb
m~wPc‡Î wd‡i
†h‡Z GLv‡b
wK¬K Kiæb
1952 mv‡ji 21‡k †deªæqvwi e½vã KZ ZvwiL wQj?
(K) 7 d¬vj¸b (L) 8 dvêyb DËi: L
(M) 9 dvêyb (N) 10 dvêyb
ZgÏyb gRwjm msMVbwU wK‡mi mv‡_ m¤ú…³ wQj?
(K) ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg (L) fvlv Av‡›`vjb DËi: L
(M) MYZš¿ cÖwZôv (N) †kvlYnxb mgvR cÖwZôv
BD‡b‡¯‹vi KZZg m‡¤§j‡b 21 †deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ„fvlv wèm wn‡m‡e †NvlYv
Kiv nq?
DËi: K
(K) 30Zg (L) 32Zg
(M) 33Zg (N) 34Zg
AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ„fvlv wèm Dcj‡¶¨ evsjv‡`k †K›`ªxq knx` wgbv‡ii Qwe m¤^wjZ
WvKwU‡KU we‡k¦i †Kvb †`k cÖKvk K‡i‡Q?
DËi: K
(K) hy³ivóª (L) hy³ivR¨
(M) fviZ (N) KvbvWv
Ô†gv‡ì Mie †gv‡ì Avkv, Av gwi evsjv fvlv'- Mv‡bi iPwqZv †K?
(K) AZyj cÖmv` †mb (L) iex›`ªbv_ VvKyi DËi: K
(M) KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg (N) Kwe Rmxg DwÏb
fvlv Av‡›`vjb c~e© evsjvq †Kvb fvev`k© Qvwo‡q †`q?
(K) Amv¤úª`vwqK g‡bvfve (L) ¯^RvZ¨‡eva DËi: M
(M) evOvwj RvZxqZvev` (N) wØRvwZZË¡
†Kvb ms¯’v 21 †k †deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ„fvlv wèm †NvlYv K‡i?
(L) WHO (L) UNICEF DËi: M
(M) UNESCO (N) ILO
'52-Gi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvBm P¨v‡Ýji †K wQ‡jb?
(K) W. ˆmq` †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb (L) W. gvngy` nvmvb DËi: K
(M) wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix (N) W. dRjyj nvwjg †PŠayix
fvlvi Rb¨ hviv cÖvY w`‡q‡Qb, Zv‡ì GKR‡bi bvg D‡jøL Kiæb|
(K) BKevj (L) Avmv` DËi: M
(M) mvjvg (N) byi †nv‡mb
RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ©…K iwPZ 'evqv‡bœvi w`b¸‡jv' †Z KvivMv‡i
AbkbiZ e½eÜyi m½x †K wQ‡jb?
DËi: L
(K) Ave`yi iwk` ZK©evMxk (M) gIjvbv fvmvbx
(L) gwnDwÏb Avng` (N) Lvb mv‡ne Imgvb Avjx
evsjv fvlv‡K ivóªfvlvi gh©v`v †`qvi `vwe‡Z cÖ_g ag©NU KLb nq?
(K) 7 gvP© 1957 (L) 11 gvP© 1947 DËi: M
(M) 11 gvP© 1948 (N) 17 gvP© 1949
AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ„fvlv wèm †Kvb Zvwi‡L cvwjZ nq?
(K) 16 wW‡m¤î (L) 14 wW‡m¤î DËi: M
(M) 21 †deªæqvwi (N) 17 gvP©
†K›`ªxq knx` wgbv‡ii ¯’cwZ †K? DËi: L
(K) gBbyj †nv‡mb (L) nvwg`yi ingvb
(M) kvgxg wkK`vi (N) nvwg`y¾vgvb Lvb
m~wPc‡Î wd‡i
†h‡Z GLv‡b
wK¬K Kiæb
21 †deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ„fvlv wèm wnmv‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq KZ mv‡ji KZ
Zvwi‡L?
DËi: K
(K) 17 b‡f¤î 1999 (L) 18 b‡f¤î 1999
(M) 19 b‡f¤î 1999 (N) 20 b‡f¤î 1999
1952 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi evsjv mvj KZ wQj?
(K) 1358 (L) 1359 DËi: K
(M) 1370 (N) 1371
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi wfwË‡Z iwPZ Dcb¨vm †KvbwU?
(K) Av‡iK dvêyb (L) ivB‡dj †ivwU AvIivZ DËi: K
(M) Kei (M) Avwg weRq †`‡LwQ
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ cÖwZôvb ZgÏyb gRwjm Kvi †bZ„‡Z¡ MwVZ nq?
(K) Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡kg (L) KvgiæwÏb Avng` DËi: K
(M) Ave`yj gwZb (N) Ave`ym mvjvg
1952 mvj evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m †h Rb¨ weL¨vZ-
(K) gyw³hy× (L) fvlv Av‡›`vjb DËi: L
(M) MYAfÿÌvb (N) AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv
evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡ì g~jwfwË n‡jv- DËi: N

(K) AvÂwjKZv (L) ag©
(M) ivRbxwZ (N) fvlv I mvs¯‹…wZ
ÔAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv' MvbwUi iPwqZv †K? DËi: M
(K) kvgmyi ivngvb (L) Ave`yj Mvddvi †PŠayix
(M) Ave`yj Avnv` (N) AvjZvd gvngy`
†Kvb †`‡k Ôevsjv' GKwU `vßwiK fvlv? DËi: M
(K) my`vb (L) Bw_Iwcqv
(M) wm‡qiv wjIb (N) K‡½v
†K›`ªxq kwn` wgbv‡ii ¯’cwZ n‡”Qb- DËi: K
(K) nvwg`yi ingvb (L) wbZyb KyÐy
(M) Rqbyj Av‡ew`b (N) Kvgiæj nvmvb
†Kvb NUbvi †cÖw¶‡Z evOvwj RvZxqZvev`x †PZbvi cwic~Y© weKvk N‡U? DËi: K
(K) fvlv Av‡›`vjb (L) Qq`dv Av‡›`vjb
(M) ¯^vqËkvm‡bi Av‡›`vjb (N) ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vjb
†Kvb †`k evsjv fvlv‡K wØZxq ivóªfvlvi gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q? DËi: N
(K) fviZ (L) †bcvj
(M) Rvcvb (N) wm‡qiv wjqb
fvlv Av‡›`vjb wfwËK Dcb¨vm †KvbwU? DËi: M
(K) nvRvi eQi a‡i (L) wØZxq g„Zÿi Av‡M
(M) Av‡iK dvêyb (N) ivB‡dj †ivwU AvIivZ
1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b kwn` Aveyj eiK‡Zi WvK bvg Kx wQj?
(K) †LvKv (L) AvevB DËi: L
(M) Avey (N) Aveyj
m~wPc‡Î wd‡i
†h‡Z GLv‡b
wK¬K Kiæb
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x †K wQ‡jb? DËi: K
(K) LvRv bvwRgywÏb (L) Bqvwnqv Lvb
(M) †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRboevn (N) G †K dRjyj nK
21‡k †deªæqvwi‡K wb‡q iwPZ cÖ_g KweZvi Kwe †K? DËi: M
(K) Ave`yi Mvd&dvi †PŠayix(L) nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb
(M) gvneye Dj Avjg †PŠayix(N) kvgmyi ivngvb
ÔZgÏyb gRwjk' msMVbwU Kvi †bZ„‡Z¡ MwVZ nq? DËi: M
(K) †gvnv¤§` †Zvqvnv (L) 6 Awj Avnv`
(M) Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg (N) Aa¨vcK Aveyj dRj
evsjv GKv‡Wwgi cÖv³b bvg Kx? DËi: M
(K) evsjv mvwnZ¨ cwil` (L) Pv‡gjx feb
(M) ea©gvb nvDm (N) mvwnZ¨ cwil`
†K›`ªxq knx` wgbvi-Gi bKkv †Kvb wkíxi? DËi: M
(K) nv‡mg Lvb (L) nweeyi ingvb
(M) nvwg`yi ingvb (N) Rqbyj Av‡ew`b
ÒAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bvÓ MvbwUi eZ©gvb myiwUi cwiPvjK †K? DËi: K
(K) AvjZvd gvngy` (L) Ave`yj jwZd
(M) Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †P․ayix (N) mgi `vm
'Avgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv GKy‡k †deªæqvwi' MvbwU †Kvb mv‡j cÖ_g MvIqv nq? DËi: M
(K) 1951 (L) 1952
(M) 1953 (N) 1954
fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j †Kvb cÖwZôvbwU m„wó nq DËi: L
(K) GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU (L) evsjv GKv‡Wwg
(M) XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq (N) knx` wgbvi
1954 mv‡ji hy³dª›U MVb I wbe©vPb

wW‡m¤î, 1953 mv‡j hy³dª›U MwVZ nq PviwU `‡ji mgš^‡q | `j PviwU n‡jv –
`j mfvcwZ
1. AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM gvIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx
2. K„lK kªwgK cvwU© G †K dRjyj nK
3. †bRvg-G Bmjvg gIjvbv AvZvnvi Avjx
4. MYZš¿x `j nvRx †gvnv¤§` `v‡bk
hy³dª›U MwVZ nq 4 wW‡m¤î, 1953

hy³dª›U wbe©vPb nq 10 gvP©, 1954
gwš¿mfv MwVZ nq 4 GwcÖj 1954
gwš¿mfvi cZb nq 30 †g, 1954
gwš¿mfvi ¯’vwqZ¡ 56 w`b
c~e© evsjv cÖv‡`wkK MYcwil‡ì Avmb msL¨v 309wU (gymwjg Avmb 237 Ges Agymwjg‡ì
Rb¨ msiw¶Z (72wU)|
1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hy³dª›U Avmb jvf K‡i- gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ msiw¶Z 237wU Avm‡bi
g‡a¨ 223wU|
1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hy³dª‡›Ui cÖZxK wQj- ‡bŠKv
1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hy³dª‡›Ui wbe©vPbx cÖPviYv cwiPvwjZ nq- 21 `dvi wfwË‡Z|
GKyk `dv `vwei cÖ_g `dv wQj- evsjv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlvi ¯^xK„wZ AR©b|
4 GwcÖj 1954 hy³dª›U miKv‡ii gyL¨gš¿x nb- G †K dRjyj nK|
hy³dª‡›Ui gwš¿mfvq K„wl, eb, mgevq I cjøx Dbœqb gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb- †kL gywReyi
ingvb|
1954 mv‡ji 30 †g dRjyj nK gwš¿mfv †f‡O c~e© evsjvq †K‡›`ªi kvmb Rvwi K‡ib-
cvwK¯Ív‡bi ZrKvjxb Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§`|
1954 mv‡ji gwš¿mfv ¯’vqx wQj- 56 w`b|
1954 mv‡ji c~e©evsjv cÖv‡`wkK cwil` wbe©vP‡b hy³ wQ‡jb bv-

(K) †k‡i evsjv G †K dRjyj nK (L) †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x DËi: N
(M) gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx (N) beve m¨vi mwjgyjøvn
1954 mv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cÖv‡`wkK cwil` wbe©vP‡b hy³dª‡›Ui cÖZxK wQj-
(K) av‡bi kxl (L) ‡bŠKv DËi: L
(M) jvOj (N) evBmvB‡Kj
HwZnvwmK 21-`dv `vwei cÖ_g `vwewU wK wQj? m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z

GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
(K) evsjv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv
(L) cÖv‡`wkK ¯^vqËkvmb DËi: K
(M) c~e©evsjvi A_©‰bwZK êlg¨ `~ixKiY
(N) mwebv ¶wZc~i‡Y Rwg`vwi D‡”Q`
1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hy³dª›U KZwU Avmb jvf K‡i? DËi: L

(K) 280wU (L) 223wU
(L) 171wU (N) 298wU
1954 mv‡j wbe©vP‡b hy³dª‡›Ui Kq `dv wQj? DËi: M
(K) 6wU (L) 11wU
(M) 21wU (N) 8wU
ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ív‡bi wk¶v Av‡›`vjb nq KZ mv‡j? DËi: L
(K) 1956 (L) 1962
(M) 1966 (N) 1968
c~e© evsjv cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡` KZwU Avmb wQj? DËi: N
(K) 250wU (L) 275wU
(M) 300wU (N) 309wU
c~e© evsjvq hy³dª›U KZ mv‡j MVb Kiv nq? DËi: K
(K) 1953 mv‡j (L) 1954 mv‡j
(M) 1955 mv‡j (N) 1956 mv‡j
c~e© evsjv cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vPb KZ mv‡j AbywôZ nq? DËi: L
(K) 1952 mv‡j (L) 1954 mv‡j
(M) 1956 mv‡j (N) 1957 mv‡j
KvMgvwi m‡¤§jb 1957

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvwe©K ZË¡veavq‡b Uv½vBj †Rjvi m‡šÍv‡l 1957 mv‡ji 7-10 †deªæqvwi AbywôZ nq
'KvMgvix m‡¤§jb'|
m‡¤§j‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib - gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx|
cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb - †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x|
m‡¤§j‡bi cÖavb G‡RÛv wQj - c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^vqËkvmb I ê‡`wkK bxwZ|
mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi – 1958

†cÖwm‡W›U B¯‹v›`vi wgR©v mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi K‡ib - 7 A‡±vei 1958|
†cÖwm‡W›U B¯‹v›`vi wgR©v cÖavb mvgwiK Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM K‡ib- †Rbv‡ij †gvnv¤§` AvBqye
Lvb‡K|
27 A‡±vei 1958 B¯‹v›`vi wgR©v‡K ¶gZvPÿZ K‡i ¶gZv `Lj K‡ib- †Rbv‡ij AvBqye Lvb|
'‡gŠwjK MYZš¿' bv‡g GKwU ivR‰bwZK cªwµqv ïiæ K‡ib- †Rbv‡ij AvBqye Lvb|
(Most Important MCQ ) m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb

1956 mv‡j †Kvqvwjkb miKv‡ii gwš¿mfvq e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb †Kvb `ß‡ii DËi: L
gš¿x wQ‡jb?
(K) K„wl I Lv`¨ (L) wkí, evwYR¨ I kªg
(M) K„wl I cjøx Dbœqb (N) AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK
cvwK¯Ív‡b me©cÖ_g mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi K‡ib- DËi: L
(K) †Rbv‡ij AvBqye Lvb (L) B¯‹v›`vi wgR©v
(M) gvwjK wd‡ivR Lvb b~b (M) †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb
evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m †h NUbvwU Av‡M N‡UwQj? DËi: M
(K) hy³dª›U MVb (L) fvlv Av‡›`vjb
(M) AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖwZôv (N) AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv
KvMgvwi m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq- DËi: M
(K) 1954 mv‡j (L) 1956 mv‡j
(M) 1957 mv‡j (N) 1961 mv‡j
Qq`dv Av‡›`vjb- 1966
Qq`dv Kg©m~wP cvwK¯Ív‡bi `y As‡ki ga¨Kvi êlg¨ Ges c~e© evsjvq cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi Af¨šÍixY
Dcwb‡ewkK kvm‡bi Aemv‡bi j‡¶¨ AvIqvgx jxM †NvwlZ Kg©m~wP| ZvmL›` Pyw³i gva¨‡g 1965 mv‡ji
cvK-fviZ hy‡×i Aemv‡bi ci c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wbivcËvi e¨vcv‡i †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii Pig Ae‡njv I
J`vmx‡bï weiæ‡× AvIqvgx jxM cªavb e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb †mv”Pvi nb| Gw`‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi
we‡ivax`jxq †bZviv ZvmL›`-DËi ivRbxwZi MwZaviv wbiƒc‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ 1966 mv‡ji 6 †deªæqvwi
jv‡nv‡i GK RvZxq m‡¤§jb Avnevb K‡ib| m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi kxl©¯’vbxq †bZv‡ì wb‡q †kL gywReyi ingvb m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ 4 †deªæqvwi
jv‡nvi †cŠu‡Qb| ciw`b mve‡R± KwgwUi mfvq wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RbM‡Yi `vwe wn‡m‡e ÔQq`dvÕ
cª¯Íve †ck K‡ib Ges Zv m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡jvP¨m~wPi AšÍf©y³ Kivi `vwe Rvbvb| wKš‘ m‡¤§j‡bi D‡`¨v³viv
G cª¯Íve cªZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib Ges ciw`b cwðg cvwK¯Ívwb cÎcwÎKvq Qq`dvi weeiY Qvwc‡q †kL gywRe‡K
wew”QbœZvev`xiƒ‡c wPwÎZ Kiv nq| d‡j †kL gywRe 6 †deªæqvwii m‡¤§jb eR©b K‡ib|
1966 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi IqvwK©s KwgwUi mfvq Qq`dv cª¯Íve Ges `vwe Av`v‡qi
j‡¶¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©m~wP M„nxZ nq| e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb I ZvRDwÏb Avng‡ì f~wgKv m¤^wjZ
Qq `dv Kg©m~wPi GKwU cyw¯ÍKv cªKvk Kiv nq| Gici 18 gvP© AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b †kL
gywReyi ingv‡bi bv‡g ÔAvgv‡ì euvPvi `vwe: 6-`dv Kg©m~wPÕ kxl©K GKwU cyw¯ÍKv cªPvi Kiv nq|
Qq`dv cª¯Íve
cª¯Íve - 1 : kvmbZvwš¿K KvVv‡gv I iv‡óªi cªK„wZ:

jv‡nvi cª¯Ív‡ei wfwË‡Z msweavb iPbv K‡i cvwK¯Ívb‡K GKwU †dWv‡ik‡b cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e, †hLv‡b
msm`xq c×wZi miKvi _vK‡e Ges cªvßeq¯‹ bvMwiK‡ì †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ AvBb cwil` mve©‡fŠg n‡e;
cª¯Íve - 2 : †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii ¶gZv:

‡K›`ªxq (‡dWv‡ij) miKv‡ii ¶gZv †Kej gvÎ `y'wU †¶‡ÎB mxgve× _vK‡e- h_v, †`ki¶v I ê‡`wkK
bxwZ| Aewkó mKj wel‡q A½-ivóª¸wji ¶gZv _vK‡e wbi¼yk|
cª¯Íve - 3 : gy`ªv ev A_©-m¤^Üxq ¶gZv:

gy`ªvi e¨vcv‡i wbgœwjwLZ `y'wUi †h †Kvb GKwU cª¯Íve MªnY Kiv Pj‡Z cv‡it-
(K) mgMª †`‡ki R‡b¨ `y'wU c„_K, A_P Aev‡a wewbgq‡hvM¨ gy`ªv Pvjy _vK‡e|
A_ev
(L) eZ©gvb wbq‡g mgMª †`‡ki R‡b¨ †Kej gvÎ GKwU gy`ªvB Pvjy _vK‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †m‡¶‡Î kvmbZ‡š¿
Ggb djcªm~ eë¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i c~e©-cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b g~jab cvPv‡ii c_ eÜ
nq| G‡¶‡Î c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ c„_K e¨vswKs wiRv‡f©iI cËb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨
c„_K Avw_©K ev A_©welqK bxwZ cªeZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
cª¯Íve - 4 : ivR¯^, Ki, ev ïé m¤^Üxq ¶gZv:

‡dWv‡ik‡bi A½ivR¨¸wji Ki ev ïé av‡iï e¨vcv‡i mve©‡fŠg ¶gZv _vK‡e| †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii
†Kvbiƒc Ki av‡iï ¶gZv _vK‡e bv| Z‡e cª‡qvRbxq e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ A½-ivóªxq ivR‡¯î GKwU Ask
†K›`ªxq miKv‡ii cªvc¨ n‡e| A½ivóª¸wji meiK‡gi K‡ii kZKiv GKB nv‡i Av`vqK„Z Ask wb‡q
†K›`ªxq miKv‡ii Znwej MwVZ n‡e|
cª¯Íve - 5 : ê‡`wkK evwYR¨ welqK ¶gZv:
(K) †dWv‡ikbfy³ cªwZwU iv‡Rï ewne©vwY‡Rï c„_K c„_K wnmve i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|
(L) ewne©vwY‡Rï gva¨‡g AwR©Z ê‡`wkK gy`ªv A½ivR¨¸wji GLwZqvivaxb _vK‡e|
(M) †K‡›`ªi Rb¨ cª‡qvRbxq ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi Pvwn`v mgvb nv‡i A_ev me©m¤§Z †Kvb nv‡i A½ivóª¸wjB
wgUv‡e|
(N) A½-ivóª¸wji g‡a¨ †`kR `ªe¨ PjvP‡ji †¶‡Î ïé ev KiRvZxq †Kvb iKg evav-wb‡la _vK‡e bv|
(O) kvmbZ‡š¿ A½ivóª¸wj‡K we‡`‡k wbR wbR evwYwR¨K cªwZwbwa †cªiY Ges ¯^-¯^v‡_© evwYwR¨K Pyw³
m¤úv`‡bi ¶gZv w`‡Z n‡e|
cª¯Íve - 6 : AvÂwjK †mbvevwnbx MV‡bi ¶gZv: m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
AvÂwjK msnwZ I kvmbZš¿ i¶vi Rb¨ kvmbZ‡š¿ A½-ivóª¸wj‡K ¯^xq KZ©…Z¡vax‡b Avav mvgwiK ev
AvÂwjK †mbvevwnbx MVb I ivLvi ¶gZv w`‡Z n‡e|
†h cÖ¯Ív‡ei wfwË‡Z Qq `dv iwPZ nq- jv‡nvi cÖ¯Íve|

†kL gywRe Qq `dv Kg©m~wPi K_v cÖ_g e¨³ K‡ib- 5 †deªæqvwi 1966| jv‡nv‡i we‡ivax `jmg~‡ni
RvZxq m‡¤§j‡bi welq wbe©vPbx KwgwU‡Z|
†kL gywR‡ei †bZ„‡Z¡ we‡ivax `j m‡¤§jb K‡i- 1966 mv‡ji 5-6 †deªæqvwi|
HwZnvwmK Qq `dvq cÖvavb¨ cvq- c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gnvgyw³i mb‡` c~Y© cÖv‡`wkK ¯^vqËkvm‡bi `vwe|
HwZnvwmK Qq `dvq 'c¨vivwgwjUvwi evwnbx' MV‡bi K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q- lô ev †kl `dvq|
6 `dv‡K Zyjbv Kiv nq- 1215 mv‡ji g¨vMbvKvU©vi mv‡_|

1966 mv‡ji 6 `dvi K'wU `dv A_©bxwZ welqK wQj
(K) 3wU (L) 4wU DËi: K
(M) 5wU (N) 6wU
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 6-`dv †ck Kiv n‡qwQj-
(K) 1966 mv‡j (L) 1967 mv‡j DËi: K
(M) 1968 mv‡j (N) 1969 mv‡j
HwZnvwmK Qq `dv †NvlYv Kiv nq 1966 mv‡ji-
(K) †deªæqvwi‡Z (L) †g gv‡m DËi: K
(M) RyjvB gv‡m (N) AvM‡÷
HwZnvwmK 6-`dv‡K wK‡mi mv‡_ Zyjbv Kiv nq?
(K) wej Ae ivBUm (L) g¨vMbvKvU©v DËi: L
(M) wcwUkb Ae ivBUm (N) gyL¨ AvBb
6-`dv `vwe †Kv_vq DÌvwcZ nq?
(K) XvKv (L) jv‡nvi DËi: L
(M) w`wjø (N) PÆMÖvg
†Kvb Kg©m~wP evOvwj RvwZi 'gyw³ mb`' wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ?

(K) 6-`dv Kg©m~wP (L) `dv Kg©m~wP DËi: K
(M) 17-`dv Kg©m~wP (N) 4-`dv Kg©m~wP
RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb †Kvb Zvwi‡L Qq `dv Kg©m~wP †NvlYv
K‡ib?
DËi: M
(K) 1966 mv‡ji 5 Rvbyqvwi (L) 1966 mv‡ji 5 gvP©
(M) 1966 mv‡ji 5 †deªæqvwi (N) 1966 mv‡ji 5 GwcÖj
†K, †Kv_vq cÖ_g HwZnvwmK Qq `dv cÖ¯Íve †ck K‡ib?
(K) e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb, jv‡nv‡i
(L) wgRvbyi ingvb †P․ayix, cvwK¯Ívb RvZxq cwil‡` DËi: K
(M) e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb, †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b
(N) e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb, avbgwÛ 32 bs evwo‡Z
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi HwZnvwmK Qq `dv-i cÖ_g `dv- DËi: K
(K) cÖv‡`wkK ¯^vqËkvmb (L) ivóªfvlv evsjv
(M) ag©wbi‡c¶Zv (N) ¯^Zš¿ gy`ªv eë¯’v Pvjy m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z
GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb K‡e I †Kv_vq Qq `dv †NvlYv K‡ib?
(K) 13 †deªæqvwi 1966 mv‡j jv‡nv‡i (L) 23 gvP© 1966 mv‡j jv‡nv‡i DËi: N
(M) 7 Ryb 1966 mv‡j XvKvi cëb gq`v‡b (N) 5 †deªæqvwi 1966 jv‡nv‡i
6 `dv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e KZ Zvwi‡L †NvlYv Kiv nq?
(K) 23 gvP© 1966 (L) 21 †g 1966 DËi: K
(M) 23 †m‡Þ¤î 1966 (N) 23 A‡±vei 1966
Qq`dv Kg©m~wP †K †NvlYv K‡ib?
(K) gvIjvbv fvmvbx (L) †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x DËi: M
(M) e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb (N) dRjyj nK
evOvwj RvwZi gyw³ mb` n‡jv

(K) Qq `dv (L) GMv‡iv `dv DËi: K
(M) 7 gv‡P©i fvlY (N) 21 `dv
HwZnvwmK ÔQq `dvq' †h welqwU AšÍf©y³ wQj bv-
(K) kvmbZvwš¿K KvVv‡gv (L) †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii ÿgZv DËi: N
(M) ¯^Zš¿ gy`ªveë¯’v (N) wePvi-eë¯’v
1966 mv‡j e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb bvg Kx wQj?
(K) Qq`dv Kg©m~wP : evOvwji `vwe (L) 6 Qq`dv : Avgv‡ì euvPvi `vwe DËi: L
(M) Qq`dv : Avgv‡ì msMÖv‡gi `vwe (N) Qq`dv : c~e© evsjvi euvPvi AwaKvi
e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb 6 `dv `vwe KZ mv‡j †Kv_vq †ck K‡ib?
(K) 1969 mv‡j KivwP‡Z (L) 1968 mv‡j cvÄv‡e DËi: M
(M) 1966 mv‡j jv‡nv‡i (N) 1967 mv‡j jv‡nv‡i
ÔQq `dv Kg©m~wP' wK?
(K) gyw³hy× cwiPvjbvi QqwU ‡KŠkj
(L) cvwK¯Ívb cwiPvjbvi QqwU ‡gŠwjK bxwZ DËi: M
(M) cvwK¯Ívb kvmbvg‡j evOvwj‡ì AvZ¥wbqš¿Y AwaKv‡ii QqwU `vwe
(N) evsjv‡`k cwiPvjbvi QqwU ‡gŠwjK bxwZ
AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv MYAfÿÌvb -1968-69 m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
†kL gywRe‡K cÖavb Avmvwg K‡i AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv nq- 3 Rvbyqvwi 1968|
AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi Avmvwg wQ‡jb- 35 Rb|
AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq- 22 †deªæqvwi 1969|
AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi Avmvwg mv‡R©›U Rûiæj nK‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq- 15 †deªæqvwi
1969|
Avmv` XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ wQ‡jb- BwZnvm wefv‡Mi|
knx` Avmv‡ì evwo- biwms`x †Rjvi nvwZiw`qvq|
knx` Avmv` wèm- 20 Rvbyqvwi|
Avmv` knx` nb- 20 Rvbyqvwi 1969|
EbmË‡ii MYAfÿÌv‡b cÖ_g knx` eyw×Rxex- ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K W. kvgmy‡¾vnv (knx`
nb 18 †deªæqvwi 1969)|
knx` kvgmy‡¾vnv wQ‡jb- wk¶K, imvqb (iv.we.)|
'me©`jxq QvÎ msMÖvg cwil`' MYAfÿÌv‡b Kg©m~wP †NvlYv K‡i- GMvi `dv|
1969-Gi MYAfÿÌv‡bi cUf~wg‡Z iwPZ Dcb¨vm- wP‡j‡KvVvi †mcvB| (AvKZviæ¾vgvb
Bwjqv‡mi)
e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb c~e© evsjvi bZyb bvgKiY Ôevsjv‡`k' K‡ib- 5 wW‡m¤î 1969 mv‡j|
Avmv` †MU †h ¯§„wZ i¶v‡_© wbwg©Z- 1969 mv‡ji MYAfÿÌvb|
'GMvi `dv' †NvlYv nq- 1969 mv‡j|
eZ©gvb Avmv` †M‡Ui c~e© bvg wQj- AvBqye †MU|
Avmv`‡K wb‡q whwb KweZv iPbv K‡ib- kvgmyi ivngvb Ges KweZvi bvg -Avmv‡ì kvU©|
'69-Gi MYAfÿÌv‡bi cÖZ¨¶ djvdj wQj- AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi Ges AvBqye Lv‡bi
¶gZv n¯ÍvšÍi|
cvwK¯Ív‡b wØZxqevi mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi nq- 25 gvP© 1969|
e½eÜymn AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq †gvU Avmvwg msL¨v wQj KZ Rb?

(K) 34 Rb (L) 35 Rb DËi: L
(M) 36 Rb (N) 32 Rb
Avmv` †MU †Kvb HwZnvwmK NUbvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z?
(K) 1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vjb (L) 1966 mv‡ji Qq`dv Av‡›`vjb DËi: M
(M) 1969 mv‡ji MYAfÿÌvb (N) 1971 Gi gyw³hy×
RvwZi RbK †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K 'e½eÜy' †LZv‡e f~wlZ Kiv nq KZ Zvwi‡L?
(K) 25 gvP© 1971 (L) 23 †deªæqvwi 1969 DËi: L
(M) 10 b‡f¤î 1972 (N) 7 gvP© 1970
KZ mv‡j †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K 'e½eÜy' Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ Kiv nq?
(K) 1967 (L) 1969 DËi: L
(M) 1970 (N) 1971
ÔAvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv' cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq ... 1969 Zvwi‡L
(K) 22 †deªæqvwi (L) 22 gvP© DËi: K
(M) 23 †deªæqvwi (N) 23 gvP©
AvMiZjv gvgjv †Kvb mv‡j nq?
(K) 1969 (L) 1968 DËi: L
(M) 1966 (N) 1970
knx` Avmv` wèm K‡e?
(K) 20 †deªæqvwi (L) 20 Rvbyqvw©i DËi: L
(M) 7 gvP© (N) GKwUI bv
Avmv` †M‡Ui cUf~wgi mv‡_ RwoZ mb-
(K) 1947 (L) 1952 DËi: M
(M) 1969 (N) 1971
Avmv` K‡e knx` nb?
(K) 1969 mv‡ji 20 Rvbyqvwi (L) 1969 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi DËi: K
(M) 1969 mv‡ji 22 †deªæqvwi (N) 1969 mv‡ji 23 †deªæqvwi
c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b MYAfÿÌvb KZ mv‡j nq?
(K) 1948 mv‡j (L) 1952 mv‡j DËi: M
(M) 1969 mv‡j (N) 1971 mv‡j
MYAfÿÌvb wèm K‡e cvwjZ nq?
(K) 24 Rvbyqvwi (L) 7 b‡f¤î DËi: K
(M) 7 gvP© (N) 9 wW‡m¤î
MYAfÿÌvb msNwUZ nq KZ mv‡j?

(K) 1971 mv‡j (L) 1952 mv‡j DËi: M
(M) 1969 mv‡j (N) 1962 mv‡j
AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvq e½eÜyi c‡¶ cÖwmwKDUi wn‡m‡e wbhy³ n‡qwQ‡jb †K?
(K) m¨vi DBwjqvg _gvm (L) DBwjqvg †Kwi DËi: N
(M) DBwjqvg nv›Uvi (N) Ugvm DBwjqvgm
1969 mv‡j †Kvb Zvwi‡Li Rbmfvq †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K 'e½eÜy' Dcvwa †`qv m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z
GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
nq?
(K) 21 †deªæqvwi (L) 22 †deªæqvwi DËi: M
(M) 23 †deªæqvwi (N) 24 †deªæqvwi
†kL gywReyi ingvb 'e½eÜy' Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nb †Kvb mv‡j?
(K) 1948 (L) 1962 DËi: N
(M) 1966 (N) 1969
AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi Avmvwg wQ‡jb KZRb?
(K) 2 (L) 35 DËi: L
(M) 18 (N) 88
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g knx` eyw×Rxex †K?
(K) knx`yjøvn Kvqmvi (L) W. kvgmy‡¾vnv DËi: K
(M) gybxi †P․ayix (N) †R¨vwZg©q ¸n VvKyiZv
11 `dvi mv‡_ mswkøó-
(K) QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` (L) QvÎjxM DËi: K
(M) QvÎ BDwbqb (N) AvIqvgx jxM
knx` kvgmy‡¾vnv wQ‡jb GKRb-
(K) m½xZ wkíx (L) Awf‡bZv DËi: N
(M) wPÎKi (N) wk¶K
DbmË‡ii MYAfÿÌv‡b cÖ_g knx` eyw×Rxex †Kvb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K-
(K) ivRkvnx (L) XvKv DËi: K
(M) PÆMÖvg (N) Rvnv½xibMi
1970 mv‡ji wbe©vPb

1970 mv‡ji wbe©vPb wQj cvwK¯Ív‡bi BwZnv‡m cÖ_g mvaviY wbe©vPb| 1970 mv‡ji 7 wW‡m¤î cvwK¯Ívb
RvZxq cwil‡ì I 17 wW‡m¤î cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq| 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx
jxM RvZxq cwil‡ì 169 wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 167 wU I c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì 310 wU Avm‡bi
g‡a¨ 298wU (msiw¶Z gwnjv Avmbmn) Avmb jvf K‡i|
1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi Avmb msL¨v I djvdj
wbe©vP‡bi ‡gvU c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †gvU Avmb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cªvwß
aib Avmb mvaviY msiw¶Z gwnjv ‡gvU mvaviY msiw¶Z ‡gvU
Avmb Avmb Avmb gwnjv
Avmb
RvZxq cwil` 313 162 7 169 160 7 167
cªv‡`wkK 621 300 10 310 288 10 298
cwil`
1970 mv‡ji mgMª cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxq I cªv‡`wkK cwil‡ì wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq|
K. RvZxq cwil`
mgMª cvwK¯Ív‡b RvZxq cwil‡ì Avmb msL¨v wQj gv‡U 313wU| Gi g‡a¨ mvaviY 300wU Ges 13wU
msiw¶Z gwnjv Avmb wQj| 313wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wQj 169wU (msiw¶Z
7wU Ges mvaviY 162wU)| Ab¨w`‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wQj 144wU (msiw¶Z 6wU Ges
mvaviY 138wU)| wbe©vPbx djvd‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b AvIqvgx jxM 162wU mvaviY Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 160wU
Ges 7wU msiw¶Z Avm‡bi meKwUmn gv‡U 167wU Avm‡b Rqjvf K‡i| Aewkó 2wU Avm‡bi GKwU cvq
wcwWwc cªavb byiæj Avwgb Ges Ab¨wU cvq PvKgv ivRv wÎwè ivq †PŠayix| Ab¨w`‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b
cvwK¯Ívb wccjm cvwU© 138wU mvaviY Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 83wU Ges msiw¶Z 6wU Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 5wUmn gv‡U
Avmb cvq 88wU| evwK msiw¶Z 1wU Avmb cvq b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© (Iqvjx)|
L. cªv‡`wkK cwil` m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
mgMª cvwK¯Ív‡bi cªv‡`wkK cwil‡ì gv‡U Avmb msL¨v wQj 621wU| wbe©vPbx djvd‡j †`Lv hvq, c~e©
cvwK¯Ív‡b AvIqvgx jxM 300wU mvaviY Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 288wU Ges msiw¶Z 10wU Avm‡bi meKwUmn
gv‡U 298wU Avm‡b e¨vcK msL¨vMwiôZv jvf K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b wcwcwci Pig fivWywe
N‡U |

1970 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vP‡b cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi wQ‡jb- DËi: N
(K) wePvicwZ Avey mvB` ‡PŠayix (L) wePvicwZ Gg Gb û`v
(M) wePvicwZ G we wmÏxK (N) wePvicwZ Avãym mvËvi
1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b RvZxq cwil‡` ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Avmb KZwU wQj? DËi: L
(K) 167 (L) 169
(M) 163 (N) 165
1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM RvZxq cwil‡ì KZwU Avmb cvq? DËi: K
(K) 167 (L) 162
(M) 298 (N) 300
1970 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g mvaviY wbe©vP‡b †Kvb `j msL¨vMwiôZv AR©b K‡i? DËi: L
(K) gymwjg jxM (L) AvIqvgx jxM
(M) wccjm cvwU© (N) b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU©
1971 mv‡ji Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb / gyw³hy× I ¯^vaxbZv m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
1971 mv‡ji Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb ïiæ n‡qwQj- 2 gvP©,†kl n‡qwQj- 25 gvP©|

XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖv½‡b cÖ_gev‡ii gZ ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq- 2 gvP©|
3 gvP© e½eÜyi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Ô¯^vaxbZvi Bk‡Znvi' †NvlYv K‡i - QvÎ msMÖvg cwil`|
Avgvi †mvbvi evsjv Avwg †Zvgvq fvjevwm- m½xZwU c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi RvZxq m½xZ wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ
nq - 3 gvP© 1971|
e½eÜy Ô‡im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b' HwZnvwmK fvlY †`b- 7 gvP©
'QvÎ msMÖvg cwil`' cvwK¯Ívb wè‡mi cwie‡Z© 'cÖwZ‡iva wèm' cvjb K‡i- 23 gvP©|
Ò†jvKwU Ges Zvi `j cvwK¯Ív‡bi kÎæ, Gevi Zviv kvw¯Í Gov‡Z cvi‡e bvÓ Dw³wU K‡iwQj-
†Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb|
e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K RvwZi RbK †NvlYv Kiv nq- 3 gvP©|

cÖ_g K‡e evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq?
(K) 7 gvP© 1971 (L) 26 gvP© 1971 DËi: M
(M) 2 gvP© 1971 (N) 17 GwcÖj 1971
1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© ivZ †_‡K ee©i cvwK¯Ívwb mvgwiK evwnbx evsjv‡`‡k †h mk¯¿
AvµgY Pvjvq Zvi bvg w`‡qwQj-
DËi: L
(K) Acv‡ikb †WRvU© ÷g© (L) Acv‡ikb mvP©jvBU
(M) wK¬bnvU© Acv‡ikb (N) Kw¤^s Acv‡ikb
e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K KZ Zvwi‡L RvwZi wcZv †NvlYv Kiv nq?
(K) 17 gvP© 1971 (L) 2 gvP© 1971 DËi: M
(M) 3 gvP© 1971 (N) 7 gvP© 1971
Who is first martyr in our liberation war?
(K) Motiur Rahman (N) Nur Mohammad DËi: N
(M) Mustafa Kamal (N) Sangku Samajhder
1971 mv‡j XvKv kn‡i 'Acv‡ikb mvP©jvBU' cwiPvjbvi g~j `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb-
(K) †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb (L) †Rbv‡ij ivI digvb Avjx DËi: L
(M) †Rbv‡ij wRqvDi ingvb (N) †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lvb
†K 'Acv‡ikb mvP©jvBU' Gi bxjbKkv ˆZwi K‡ib-
(K) wK fy‡Æv (L) wU°v Lvb DËi: L
(M) †gv. Avjx wRbœvn (N) Bqvwnqv
1971 mv‡j 25 gvP© wQj-
(K) e„n¯úwZevi (L) ïμevi DËi: K
(M) kwbevi (N) iweevi
nvbv`vi cvwK¯Ívwb •mbïv K‡e, KLb e½eÜyi avbgwÛi evwo AvµgY K‡i?
(K) 7 gvP©, 1971 (L) 25 gvP© 1971 DËi: L
(M) 26 gvP© 1971 (N) 27 gvP© 1971
†K cÖ_g evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡iwQ‡jb?
(K) Rbve kvnRvnvb wmivR DËi: M
(L) QvÎ‡bZv by‡i Avjg wmwÏKx

(M) ZrKvjxb QvÎ‡bZv WvKmy wfwc Avmg Avãyi ie m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z
GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
(N) ZrKvjxb QvÎ‡bZv Ave`yj KyÏym Lvb
1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© wQj-
(K) e„n¯úwZevi (L) ïμevi DËi: K
(M) kwbevi (N) iweevi
¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv cÖ_g D‡ËvwjZ nq-
(K) 2 gvP© 1971 (L) 7 gvP© 1971 DËi: K
(M) 10 gvP© 1971 (N) 25 gvP© 1971
e½eÜyi 7 gv‡P©i fvlY

e½eÜy 7 gv‡P©i fvlY †h gq`v‡b w`‡qwQj Zvi eZ©gvb bvg- †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb|
7 gvP© fvlY cÖ`vbKv‡j †h Av‡›`vjb PjwQj- Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb ৷
7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Yi g~j welq wQj- 4wU|
1. mvgwiK AvBb cªZ¨vnvi

2. ‡mbv‡ì e¨viv‡K wdwi‡q †bqv
3. MYnZ¨vi Z`šÍ Kiv Ges
4. wbe©vwPZ RbcªwZwbwa‡bi Kv‡Q ¶gZv n¯ÍvšÍi
Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi ZxeªZv e„w× †c‡qwQj- 7 gvP© fvl‡Yi ci|

'Gev‡ii msMÖvg ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg' Dw³wU †h fvl‡Yi Ask- 7 gvP© fvl‡Yi|
Awnsm I Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©m~wP †NvlYv Kiv nq- 7 gvP© fvl‡Y

e½eÜyi HwZnvwmK 7B gv‡P©i fvlY msweav‡bi †Kvb Zdwm‡j AšÍf©y³ Kiv
n‡q‡Q?
DËi: L
(K) PZy_© Zdwmj (L) cÂg Zdwmj
(M) lô Zdwmj (N) mßg Zdwmj
e½eÜyi 1971 mv‡ji 7 gvP© fvl‡Yi mgqKv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †h Av‡›`vjb PjwQj
†mwU n‡jv -
(K) Bmjvgvev‡ì mvgwiK miKvi c`Z¨v‡Mi Av‡›`vjb
DËi: L
(L) c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb
(M) †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvnwnqvi c`Z¨vM Av‡›`vjb
(N) gvk©vj 'j' c`Z¨v‡Mi Av‡›`vjb
1971 mv‡ji 7 gvP© e½eÜy †Kv_vq fvlY w`‡qwQ‡jb?
(K) †cÖwm‡W›U fe‡b (L) cvj©v‡g›U fe‡b DËi: N
(M) igbv cv‡K© (N) †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b
7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Y e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb Kq `dv `vwe †ck K‡ib?
DËi: L
(K) 6 `dv (L) 4 `dv
(M) 11 `dv (N) 7 `dv
e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi 7 gv‡P©i fvlY‡K '‡g‡gvwi Ae `¨ IqvÛ'

B›Uvib¨vkbvj' †iwR÷v‡i ¯^xK„wZ †`q †Kvb msMVb?
DËi: K
(K) UNESCO (L) NSDP
(M) HKI (N) IDE
7 gvP© 1971 Gi e½eÜyi fvl‡Yi g~j e³e¨ wK wQj?
(K) ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg Z_v gyw³ msMÖv‡gi †NvlYv (L) cybivq wbe©vPb `vwe DËi: K
(M) mvgwiK AvBb Rvwi Kiv (N) Abkb ag©NU AvnŸvb
RvwZms‡Ni †Kvb ms¯’v e½eÜyi 7 gv‡P©i fvlY‡K Iqvì© WKÿ‡g›Uvwi †nwi‡UR
wn‡m‡e ¯^xK„wZ w`‡q‡Q?
DËi: K
(K) UNESCO (L) UNICEF
(M) UNHCR (N) WFP
wek¦ cÖvgvY¨ HwZn¨ wn‡m‡e BD‡b‡¯‹vi †Kvb gnvcwiPvjK e½eÜyi 7 gv‡P©i
fvYl‡K ¯^xK„wZ †`b?
DËi: M
(K) jy_vi Bfvbm (L) Rb WweøD †UBji
(M) Bwibv †ev‡Kvfv (N) wf‡Uªvwi‡bv †f‡i‡b‡m
e½eÜyi HwZnvwmK 7 gv‡P©i fvlY †Kvb Zvwi‡L BD‡b‡¯‹vi †g‡gvwi Ae `¨v Iqvì©
B›Uvib¨vkbvj †iwR÷v‡i AšÍf©y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q?
DËi: L
(K) 30 AvM÷ 2017 (L) 30 A‡±vei 2017
(M) 31 AvM÷ 2017 (N) 31 A‡±vei 2017
m¤úªwZ BD‡b‡¯‹v e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi 1971 m‡bi 7B gvP© fvlY‡K wK
bv‡g wjwce× K‡i‡Q?
(K) The best Address to the Nation
DËi: M
(L) The Greatest Leaders Address
(M) Worlds Documentary Heritage
(N) The Declaration of Independence
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv I gyw³hy‡×i ïiæ

¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv - 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© ivZ ev‡ivUvi ci A_©vr 26 gvP© cÖ_g cÖn‡i e½eÜy †kL gywReyi
ingvb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib|
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlK- RvwZi RbK e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb|
AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ Rvwi nq- 10 GwcÖj 1971|
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ msweav‡b ms‡hvRb nq- cÂ`k ms‡kvabx‡Z|
AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ cvV K‡ib Aa¨vcK BDmyd Avjx|
26 gvP© Acivnè 2Uv 30 wgwb‡U KvjyiNvU †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K e½eÜyi c‡¶ ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib
PÆMÖvg AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ZrKvjxb mvaviY m¤úv`K- Avãyj nvbœvb|
27 gvP© mÜ¨v mv‡o mvZUvq KvjyiNvU †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K e½eÜyi c‡¶ ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib- †gRi
wRqvDi ingvb

26 gvP© 1971-Gi ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv e½eÜy Rvix K‡ib-

(K) †eZvi/†iwWIi gva¨‡g (L) Iq¨vi‡j‡mi gva¨‡g DËi: L
(M) †UwjMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g (N) †Uwjwfk‡bi gva¨‡g
AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ K‡e Rvwi Kiv nq?
(K) 10 GwcÖj 1971 (L) 17 GwcÖj 1971 DËi: K
(M) 7 gvP© 1971 (N) 25 gvP© 1971
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi Bk‡Znvi †NvlYv Kiv nq 1971 Gi-
(K) 2 gvP© (L) 4 gvP© DËi: N
(M) 7 gvP© (N) 3 gvP©
RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb 1971 mv‡ji 26 gvP© ZrKvjxb †Kvb
ms¯’vi Iq¨vi‡j‡mi mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q evsjv‡`‡ki gnvb ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv
K‡iwQ‡jb? DËi: N
(K) c~e© cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbx (L) c~e© cvwK¯Ívb †bŠevwnbx
(M) c~e© cvwK¯Ívb wegvb evwnbx (N) B÷ cvwK¯Ívb ivB‡dj
e½eÜyi '¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv' 26 gvP© PÆMÖvg †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K †K cÖ_g cÖPvi
K‡ib?
DËi: M
(K) Aveyj Kv‡kg m›`xc (L) †gRi iwdKyj Bmjvg
(M) Gg G nvbœvb (N) †gRi wRqvDi ingvb
†Kv_vq evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi Bk‡Znvi †NvlYv Kiv nq?
(K) †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb (M) gywRebMi DËi: M
(M) cëb gq`vb (N) †cÖm K¬ve
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv evZ©vwU †Kvb msMV‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki mKj
¯’v‡b cÖPvwiZ n‡qwQj?
DËi: L
(K) cywjk evwnbx (L) BwcAvi
(M) †mbvevwnbx (N) wewWAvi
gywRebMi miKvi
1971 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj me©m¤§wZµ‡g e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K ivóªcwZ K‡i mve©†fŠg MYcÖRvZš¿x
evsjv‡`k miKvi †NvlYv Kiv nq| 1971 mv‡ji 17 GwcÖj Kywóqvi †g‡nicy‡ii †eŠ`¨bv_Zjvi
AvgevMv‡b G miKvi AvbyôvwbKfv‡e kc_ MÖnY K‡i Ges Aa¨vcK Gg BDmyd Avjx ¯^vaxbZvi
†NvlYvcÎ cvV K‡ib|
gywRebMi miKvi ev MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¯’vqx miKvi MwVZ nq- 1971 mv‡ji 10
GwcÖj|
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYvcÎ Rvwi Kiv nq- 1971 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj|
evsjv‡`‡ki A¯’vqx miKvi MwVZ n‡qwQj- Kywóqvi †g‡nicy‡ii †eŠ`¨bv_Zjvi f‡eicvov MÖv‡g
(eZ©gvb gywRebMi)|
gywRebMi miKv‡ii A¯’vqx ivRavbxi bvg- gywRebMi (17 GwcÖj-16 wW‡m¤î 1971 ch©šÍ)
gywRebMi miKvi AvbyôvwbKfv‡e kc_ MÖnY K‡i- 17 GwcÖj 1971; †g‡nicyi †eŠ`¨bv_Zjvi
(cieZ©x‡Z gywRebMi) AvgevMv‡b|
AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ¯^vaxb mve©†fŠg evsjv‡`k miKvi MV‡bi K_v †NvlYv K‡ib- A¯’vqx ivóªcwZ ˆmq`
bRiæj Bmjvg; 17 GwcÖj 1971|
cÖevmx evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii K¨v¤ú ev Awdm wQj- fvi‡Zi KjKvZv¯’ 8 b¤î w_‡qUvi †iv‡W| m~wPc‡Î
wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ cvV K‡ib- Aa¨vcK Gg BDmyd Avjx, 17 GwcÖj
1971|
gywRebMi miKv‡ii ivóªcwZ wQ‡jb- e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb|
ivóªcwZ e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z A¯’vqx ivóªcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib- ˆmq`
bRiæj Bmjvg|
gywRebMi miKv‡ii cÖavbgš¿x wQ‡jb- ZvRDÏxb Avng`
A¯’vqx miKv‡ii †NvlYvcÎ cvV K‡ib- Aa¨vcK Gg BDmyd Avjx|
A¯’vqx miKv‡ii Dc‡`óvgÐjxi m`m¨ KZRb wQj- 8 Rb|
me©`jxq Dc‡`óv cwil` MVb Kiv nq- 8 †m‡Þ¤î 1971|
me©`jxq Dc‡`óv cwil‡` ivRˆbwZK `j AskMÖnY K‡i- 5wU|
GK bR‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g miKvi

MVb : 10 GwcÖj, 1971
kc_ MÖnY : 17 GwcÖj, 1971
A¯’vqx mwPevjq I K¨v¤ú Awdm : 8bs w_‡qUvi †ivW, KjKvZv
ivóªcwZ : e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb (cvwK¯Ív‡bi KvivMv‡i ew›`)
A¯’vqx ivóªcwZ : ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg (Dc-ivóªcwZ)
cÖavbgš¿x : ZvRDÏxb Avng`
A_©gš¿x : Gg. gbmyi Avjx
¯îvóª, ÎvY I cybe©vmb gš¿x : G. GBP. Gg. Kvgviæ¾vgvb
ciivóª I AvBbgš¿x : L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g`
cÖavb †mbvcwZ : K‡b©j (Ae.) Gg G wR Imgvbx
wPd Ae ÷vd : K‡b©j (Ae.) Avãyi ie
wegvbevwnbx cÖavb : MÖæc K¨v‡Þb G. †K. L›`Kvi
we‡kl `vwq‡Z¡ wbhy³ :

 Avãyj gvbœvb, GgGbG (Z_¨ I †eZvi)
 Aa¨vcK BDmyd Avjx, GgGbG (cybe©vmb)
 e¨vwi÷vi Avwgiæj Bmjvg, GgGbG (fjvw›Uqvi †Kvi)
 gwZDi ingvb (evwYR¨)
gywRebMi miKvi ev MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¯’vqx miKvi

me©`jxq Dc‡`óv cwil` m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
μwgK bs bvg c`we cwiwPwZ

01. Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx †Pqvig¨vb mfvcwZ, b¨vc fvmvbx
02. gwY wms AvnŸvqK mfvcwZ, evsjv‡`k KwgDwb÷ cvwU©
03 Aa¨vcK †gvRvddi Avn‡g` m`m¨ mfvcwZ, b¨vc †gvRvddi
04. g‡bviÄb ai m`m¨ mfvcwZ, evsjv‡`k RvZxq Ks‡MÖm
05. ZvRDÏxb Avng` m`m¨ cÖavbgš¿x, c`vwaKvie‡j
06. L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g` m`m¨ ciivóªgš¿x, c`vwaKvie‡j
07. Kv‡Þb Gg gbmyi Avjx m`m¨ evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m`m¨
08. GGBPGg Kvgviæ¾vgvb m`m¨ evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m`m¨

gywRebMi miKv‡ii A_©bxwZ welqK I cwiKíbv wefv‡Mi `vwq‡Z¡ †K wQ‡jb? DËi: K
(K) ZvRDÏxb Avng` (L) ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg
(M) Gg. gbmyi Avjx (N) G. GBP. Gg. Kvgviæ¾vgvb
gywRebMi miKvi KLb MwVZ nq? DËi: L
(K) 12B GwcÖj, 1971 (L) 10B GwcÖj, 1971
(M) 14B GwcÖj, 1971 (N) 17 B GwcÖj, 1971
gywRebMi miKv‡ii ÎvY I cybe©vmb gš¿x †K wQ‡jb? DËi: M
(K) K¨v‡Þb Gg gbmyi Avjx (L) ZvRDÏxb Avng`
(M) G. GBP. Gg Kvgviæ¾vgvb (N) L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g`
gywRebMi †Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯’Z? DËi: M
(K) h‡kvi (L) Kywóqv
(M) †g‡nicyi (N) PyqvWv½v
AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ K‡e Rvwi Kiv nq? DËi: K
(K) 10 GwcÖj 1971 (L) 17 GwcÖj 1971
(M) 7 gvP© 1971 (N) 25 gvP© 1971
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv Kiv nq 1971 mv‡ji 26 gvP©| Avi AvbyôvwbKfv‡e gywRebM‡i
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ Rvwi Kiv nq 1971 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj|
1971 mv‡j †Kvb MÖv‡gi bvgKiY 'gywRebMi' Kiv nq? DËi: L
(K) gvwbK bMi (L) ê`¨bv_Zjv
(M) eywo‡cvZv (N) AvgSywc
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g miKvi KZ Zvwi‡L MVb Kiv nq? DËi: L
(K) 26 gvP© 1971 (L) 10 GwcÖj 1971
(M) 17 GwcÖj 1971 (N) 10 †g 1971
gywRebMi A¯’vqx miKvi KZ Zvwi‡L kc_ MÖnY K‡ib? m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z
GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
(K) 10 GwcÖj, 1971 (L) 27 gvP©, 1971 DËi: M
(M) 17 GwcÖj, 1971 (N) 26 †g, 1971
gnvb gyw³hy‡×i mgq me©`jxq Dc‡`óv KwgwUi m`m¨ msL¨v KZRb wQj DËi: L
(K)7 (L) 8
(M) 9 (N) 11
gywRebMi miKv‡ii A_©gš¿x †K wQ‡jb? DËi: N
(K) ZvRDÏxb Avng` (L) ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg
(M) G GBP Gg Kvgviæ¾vgvb (N) K¨v‡Þb Gg gbmyi Avjx
gyw³hy×Kvjxb evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ †K wQ‡jb? DËi: M
(K) ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg (L) ZvRDÏxb Avn&g`
(M) e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb (N) gvIjvbv fvmvbx
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq gywRebMi miKvi kc_MÖnY Abyôv‡b †K DËi: K
kc_evK¨ cvV Kwi‡qwQ‡jb?
(K) Aa¨vcK BDmyd Avjx (L) K¨v‡Þb Gg gbmyi Avjx
(M) •mq` bRiæj Bmjvg (N) Rbve ZvRDÏxb Avng`
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i me©vwabvqK †K wQ‡jb? DËi: K
(K) e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb (L) ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg
(M) ZvRDÏxb Avng` (N) Gg G wR Imgvbx
evsjv‡`‡ki A¯’vqx miKv‡ii cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x †K DËi: M
(K) †kL gywReyi ingvb (L) Gg. gbmyi Avjx
(M) ZvRDÏxb Avng` (N) AvZvDi ingvb Lvb
gyw³hy×Kvjxb evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii me©`jxq Dc‡`óv KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb †K wQ‡jb? DËi: N
(K) ZvRDwÏb Avng` (L) ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg
(M) Kg‡iW gwb wmsn (N) gvIjvbv fvmvbx
gyw³hy‡×i mgq weª‡MW AvKv‡i KqwU †dvm© MwVZ n‡qwQj? DËi: L
(K) 2wU (L) 3wU
(M) 4wU (N) 5wU
evsjv‡`‡ki A¯’vqx miKvi †Kv_vq MwVZ nq? DËi: K
(K) gywRebMi (L) †KvjKvZv
(M) PÆMÖvg (N) AvMiZjvq
17 GwcÖj ZvwiL cvwjZ nq †Kvb wèm? DËi: M
(K) RvZxq wkï wèm (L) e½eÜyi †`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b wèm
(M) gywRebMi wèm (N) †fv³v AwaKvi wèm
gywRebM‡ii c~e© bvg wQj- DËi: L
(K) AvgªKvbb (L) ê`¨bv_Zjv
(M) gv_vfv½v (N) cjvkWv½v
¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi mgq gyw³evwnbxi wPd Ae ÷vd †K wQ‡jb? DËi: L
(K) Gg G wR Imgvbx (L) †j. K‡b©j (Ae.) Avãyi ie
(M) G †K L›`Kvi (N) Lv‡j` †gvkviid
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ivóªcwZi bvg wK? DËi: M
(K) ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg (L) ZvRDÏxb Avng`
(M) e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb (N) K¨v‡Þb gbmyi Avjx
cÖevmx evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mì `ßi wQj- m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z

GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
(K) 8bs w_‡qUvi †ivW, KjKvZv (L) †g‡nicy‡ii •e`¨bv_ Zjvq
(M) bqvw`wjø‡Z (N) AvMiZjvq DËi: K
gyw³hy‡×i mgq cÖevmx evsjv‡`k miKvi-Gi mwPevjq cwiPvwjZ n‡Zv †Kvb ¯’vb DËi: K
n‡Z?
(K) w_‡qUvi †ivW, KjKvZv (L) Wvj‡n․wm ÷ªxU, KjKvZv
(M) cvK© ÷ªxU, KjKvZv (N) K‡jR ÷ªxU, KjKvZv
gywRebMi ¯§„wZ‡mŠ‡ai ¯’cwZ †K? DËi: N
(K) wbZyb KyÐy (L) nvwg`y¾vgvb
(M) Rvnvbviv cvifxb (N) Zvbwfi Kwei
gyw³hy‡×i Dc-me©vwabvqK wQ‡jb- DËi: L
(K) wRqvDi ingvb (L) G. †K. L›`Kvi
(M) Avãyi ie (N) Lv‡j` †gvkvid
gyw³hy×Kv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki A¯’vqx ivóªcwZ wQ‡jb- DËi: M
(K) e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb (L) gvIjvbv fvmvbx
(M) ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg (N) ZvRDÏxb Avng`
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi K‡e AvbyôvwbKfv‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i? DËi: L
(K) 10 GwcÖj 1971 (L) 17 GwcÖj 1971
(M) 7 gvP© 1971 (N) 25 gvP© 1971
¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª cÖ_g ¯’vcb Kiv nq- DËi: K
(K) KvjyiNvU, PÆMÖvg (L) kªxg½j, †gŠjfxevRvi
(M) gywRebMi, †g‡nicyi (N) bv‡Uvi, ivRkvnx
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¯’vqx miKvi MwVZ n‡qwQj- DËi: M
(K) XvKvq (L) KjKvZvq
(M) †g‡nicy‡i (N) PÆMÖv‡g
gywRebMi miKv‡ii A¯’vqx mì `ßi †Kv_vq wQj? DËi: L
(K) †g‡nicyi (L) KjKvZv
(M) w`wjø (N) AvMiZjv
1971 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖ‡ji †NvlYv Abyhvqx gywRebMi A¯’vqx miKv‡ii A_©gš¿x †K DËi: L
wQ‡jb?
(K) GGBPGg Kvgviæ¾vgvb (L) K¨v‡Þb gbmyi Avjx
(M) ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg (N) ZvRDÏxb Avng`
gywRebMi miKvi MwVZ nq KZ Zvwi‡L? DËi: K
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¯’vqx miKvi MwVZ n‡qwQj K‡e ?
(K) 10 GwcÖj 1971 L 17 GwcÖj 1971
(M) 21 GwcÖj 1971 (N) 25 GwcÖj 1971
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¯’vqx ivRavbxi bvg wK? DËi: N
(K) XvKv (L) PÆMÖvg
(M) †g‡nicyi (N) gywRebMi
10 GwcÖj 1971 ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ cvV K‡ib †K? DËi: N
(K) e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb (L) †gRi wRqvDi ingvb
(M) ZvRDwÏb Avng` (N) Aa¨vcK BDmyd Avjx
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ KZ ZvwiL M„nxZ nq?
(K) 26 gvP© (L) 10 GwcÖj DËi: M
(M) 17 GwcÖj (N) 16 wW‡m¤î m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z

GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
17 GwcÖj, 1971 gywRebMi miKv‡ii kc_ MÖnY Abyôvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib †K?
(K) ZvRDÏxb Avng` (L) †gvnv¤§` BDmyd Avjx DËi: M
(M) Ave`yj gvboevb (N) ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg
1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki A¯’vqx miKv‡ii cÖ_g †NvlYvcÎ cvV K‡ib †K? DËi: K
(K) BDmyd Avjx (L) ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg
(M) ZvRDÏxb Avn‡g` (N) gbmyi Avjx
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x †K wQ‡jb? DËi: M
A_ev, gywRebMi miKv‡ii cÖavbgš¿xi bvg wK?
(K) ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg (L) e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb
(M) ZvRDÏxb Avng` (N) G. GBP. Gg. Kvgviæ¾vgvb
wb‡Pi †Kvb †`k `ywUi ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ i‡q‡Q? DËi: L
(K) evsjv‡`k I hy³ivR¨ (L) evsjv‡`k I hy³ivóª
(M) evsjv‡`k I dªvÝ (M) hy³ivóª I Avj‡ewbqv
gyw³hy‡×i e¨wZµgx Z_¨ KwYKv
gyw³evwnbx ev mk¯¿ evwnbxi cÖavb wQ‡jb- †Rbv‡ij †gvnv¤§` AvZvDj MwY Imgvbx|
†Rbv‡ij Imgvbx evsjv‡`‡ki †mbvcÖavb wbhy³ nb-17 GwcÖj 1971|
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mgq XvKv kni †h †m±‡ii Aax‡b wQj- `yB b¤î †m±i|
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× GKRb BZvwji bvMwiK g„ZÿeiY K‡ib, Zvi bvg- dv`vi gvwiI †f‡ibwR|
gyw³hy×Kvjxb †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K ew›` K‡i ivLv n‡qwQj- cvwK¯Ív‡bi KivwP kn‡ii wgqvbIqvwj
KvivMv‡i|
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ cÖ_g AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk K‡ib cvwK¯Ív‡bi nvBKwgkb Awdm cÖavb- Gg †nv‡mb
Avjx|
e½eÜy †kL gywRe cvwK¯Ívb KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³ cvb- 8 Rvbyqvwi 1972|
iYv½b‡K 11wU †m±‡i fvM K‡ib- K‡b©j Gg G wR Imgvbx|
gyw³hy‡×i e¨wZµgag©x †m±i- 10 bs †m±i †bŠ †m±i)|
evsjv‡`‡ki †h †m±‡i wbqwgZ KgvÛvi wQj bv- 10 b¤î †m±i|
gyw³hy×Kvjxb †dvm© wQj- 3wU| †K †dvm©, Gm †dvm© I †RW †dvm©|
Gg G wR Imgvbx‡K evsjv‡`k gyw³evwnbxi cÖavb †NvlYv Kiv nq- †Zwjqvcvov †nW‡KvqvU©vi
wm‡j‡U|
hy³iv‡R¨ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Rb¨ Steering Committee †Lv‡jb- wePvicwZ Avey
mvC` †PŠayix|
gyw³hy×Kvjxb †h Zvwi‡L eyw×Rxex‡ì Ici e¨vcK nZ¨vKvÐ msNwUZ nq- 14 wW‡m¤î 1971|
cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi nv‡Z knx` `vk©wb‡Ki bvg †Mvwe›` P›`ª †è|
gyw³evwnbxi †dvm©- AwabvqKMY

bvg AwabvqK‡ì bvg `vwqZ¡Kvj mì `ßi
Ô†RW' †dvm© †j. K‡b©j wRqvDi ingvb RyjvB-wW‡m¤î †ZjWvjv
†j. K‡b©j †K Gg
'Gm' †dvm© †m‡Þ¤î-wW‡m¤î AvMiZjv
kwdDjøvn
†j. K‡b©j Lv‡j`
Ô†KÕ †dvm© †m‡Þ¤î-b‡f¤î †nRvgviv
†gvkviid
gyw³hy‡×i 11wU †m±i, †m±i KgvÛvi , †m±ify³ GjvKv Ges mì `ßi m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
gyw³hy‡×i 11wU †m±i, †m±i KgvÛvi , †m±ify³ GjvKv Ges mì `ßi
†m±i `vwqZ¡cªvß KgvÛvi GjvKv mì `ßi
‡gRi wRqvDi ingvb (Gwcªj-Ryb) PÆMªvg, cve©Z¨ PÆMªvg Ges †bvqvLvjx †Rjvi nwiYv, wÎcyiv,
1b¤î †m±i
†gRi iwdKyj Bmjvg (Ryb-wW‡m¤î) gyûix b`xi c~e©vs‡ki mgMª GjvKv fviZ
‡gRi Lv‡j` †gvkviid (Gwcªj-‡m‡Þ¤î) Kywgjøv, AvLvDov-‰fie Ges XvKv kni, ‡gjvNi , wÎcyiv,
2b¤î †m±i
†gRi GwU µg nvq`vi (‡m‡Þ-wW‡m.) dwi`cyi I †bvqvLvjx †Rjvi Askwe‡kl fviZ
‡gRi †K Gg kwdDjøvn (Gwcªj-‡m‡Þ¤î) AvLvDov-‰fie †ijjvBb †_‡K c~e© w`‡K
‡nRvgviv,
3b¤î †m±i †gRi G Gb Gg byiæ¾vgvb (‡m‡Þ¤î- Kywgjøv †Rjvi Askwe‡kl, nweMÄ,wK‡kviMÄ
wÎcyiv, fviZ
wW‡m¤î) I XvKv †Rjvi Askwe‡kl
wm‡j‡Ui c~e©vÂj, †LvqvB-kv‡q¯ÍvMÄ cª_‡g KwigMÄ,
‡gRi wm Avi (wPË iÄb)
4b¤î †m±i †ijjvBb †_‡K c~e-© DËi w`‡K wm‡jU- c‡i Avmv‡gi
`Ë K¨v‡Þb G ie
WvDwK moK gvwQgcyi
wm‡j‡Ui cwðg GjvKv, wm‡jU-WvDwK moK
euvkZjv, QvZK,
5b¤î †m±i ‡gRi gxi kIKZ Avjx †_‡K mybvgMÄ Ges e„nËi gqgbwms‡ni
mybvgMÄ
mxgvšÍeZ©x AÂj
DBs KgvÛvi Gg †K evkvi eªþcyÎ b‡ì ZxieZ©x AÂj e¨ZxZ mgMª
6b¤î †m±i eywogvix, cvUMªvg
†gRi bvRgyj nK iscyi †Rjv I w`bvRcyi †Rjvi Askwe‡kl
mgMª ivRkvnx, VvKyiMuvI Qvov w`bvRcy‡ii
myev`vi †gRi G ie Aewkó Ask Ges eªþcyÎ b‡ì ZxieZ©x Zi½cyi,
7b¤î †m±i
†gRi KvRx byiæ¾vgvb GjvKv e¨ZxZ mgMª cwðge½, fviZ
e¸ov I cvebv †Rjv
mgMª Kywóqv I h‡kvi †Rjv, dwi`cy‡ii
‡gRi Avey Imgvb †PŠayix (AvM÷ ch©šÍ) Askwe‡kl Ges †`ŠjZcyi-mvZ¶xiv moK
8b¤î †m±i †gRi Gg G gÄyi (AvM÷-wW‡m¤î) ch©šÍ Lyjbv †Rjvi Kj¨vbx, fviZ
†gRi Gg Avãyj Rwjj (wW‡m¤î ch©šÍ) GjvKv mvZ¶xiv-‡`ŠjZcyi moKmn Lyjbv
†Rjvi mgMª
‡gRi Gg G gÄyi (AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡) `w¶YvÂj Ges e„nËi ewikvj I cUyqvLvjx UvwK, ewkinvU,
9b¤î †m±i
I †gRi Rqbvj Av‡e`xb †Rjv fviZ
Af¨šÍixY †bŠc_ I mgy`ª DcK~jxq AÂj- ‡bŠevwnbxi
10b¤î †m±i †bŠevwnbxi AvURb evOvwj Kg©KZ©v
PÆMªvg I Pvjbv KgvÛv‡ii Aaxb
‡gRi Gg Avey Zv‡ni (3 b‡f¤î ch©šÍ)
g‡n›`ªMÄ,
11b¤î †m±i †¯‹vqvWªb wjWvi Gg nvwg`yjøvn (3 b‡f. wW‡m. gqgbwmsn I Uv½vBj †Rjv
Avmvg, fviZ
ch©šÍ)
gyw³hy‡×i mgq †bŠ-KgvÛ MwVZ nq †Kvb †m±i wb‡q? DËi: K

(K) 10 bs †m±i (L) 11 bs †m±i
(M) 8 bs †m±i (N) bs †m±i
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i me©vwabvqK †K wQ‡jb? DËi: K
(K) e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb (L) †Rbv‡ij Gg. G. wR Imgvbx
(M) K‡b©j kwdDjøvn (N) †gRi wRqvDi ingvb
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i cÖavb †mbvcwZ †K wQ‡jb? DËi: L
(K) †kL gywReyi ingvb (L) †Rbv‡ij AvZvDj MwY Imgvbx-
(M) ZvRDÏxb Avng` (N) K¨vc‡Ub gbmyi Avjx
gyw³hy‡×i mgq evsjv‡`k‡K KqwU †m±‡i fvM Kiv n‡qwQj? DËi: M
(K) 4wU (L) 7wU
(M) 11wU (N) 14wU
gyw³hy‡×i mgq XvKv kni †Kvb †m±‡ii Aax‡b wQj? DËi: L
(K) wZb b¤î †m±i (L) `yB b¤î †m±i
(M) Pvi b¤î †m±i (N) GK b¤î †m±i
'gywRe evwnbx' Kv‡ì wb‡q MwVZ n‡qwQj? DËi: K
(K) hyeK‡ì (L) kªwgK‡ì
(M) †ckvRxex‡ì (N) QvÎQvÎx‡ì
gyw³hy‡×i †Kvb †m±iwU wQj e¨wZµgag©x? DËi: K
(K) 10 bs (L) 9bs
(M) 1bs (N) 7bs
gyw³hy‡×i mgq 'gywRebMi' †Kvb †m±‡ii AšÍf©y³ wQj? DËi: L
(K) 2 bs (L) 8 bs
(M) 10 bs (N) 11 bs
gyw³hy‡×i †gvU mve †m±i KZwU wQj? DËi: M
(K) 11wU (L) 54wU
(M) 64wU (N) †Kv‡bvwUB bq
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× †gvU KqwU †dvm© wQj? DËi: M
(K) GKwU (L) `ywU
(M) wZbwU (N) PviwU
O) †Kv‡bvwUB bq|
gyw³hy‡×i mgq XvKvi †Mwijv evwnbxi bvg Kx wQj? DËi: M
(K) gyw³ cøvUyb (L) weRq cøvUyb
(M) µ¨vK cøvUyb (N) A¨vKkb cøvUyb
gyw³hy×Kv‡j 2bs †m±‡ii KgvÛvi †K wQ‡jb? DËi: M
(K) K‡b©j kIKZ Avjx (L) †gRi iwdKyj Bmjvg
(M) †gRi Lv‡j` †gvkviid (N) †gRi Avey Zv‡ni
gyw³hy‡× Ô µ¨vK cøvUyb' †Kvb kn‡i mwµq wQj? DËi: M

(K) PÆMÖvg (L) Lyjbv
(M) XvKv (N) ewikvj
gnvb gyw³hy‡× †g‡nicy‡ii ê`¨bv_Zjv KZ b¤î †m±‡ii Aaxb wQj? m~wPc‡Î wd‡i
†h‡Z GLv‡b
(K) 7 bs †m±i L 8 bs †m±i wK¬K Kiæb
(M) 10 bs †m±i (N) 6 bs †m±i DËi: L
gyw³hy‡×i mgq dwi`cyi †Rjv KZ bs †m±‡ii AšÍM©Z wQj?
(K) 1 (L) 2 DËi: L
(M) 8 (N) 10
Acv‡ikb R¨vKcU wK?
(K) i¨v‡ei mš¿vmx aivi Awfhvb (L) bvrmx evwnbxi Awfhvb DËi: N
(M) fviZxq Kgv‡Ûv‡ì Kvwk¥‡i Awfhvb
(N) evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× †bŠ Kgv‡Ûv‡ì Awfhvb
gyw³hy‡×i mgq ewikvj †Kvb †m±‡ii Aax‡b wQj? DËi: N
(K) 1bs †m±i (L) 6bs †m±i
(M) 8bs †m±i (N) 9bs †m±i
Zvivgb wewe hy× K‡ib †Kvb †m±‡i? DËi: N
(K) 8 (L) 9
(M) 10 (N) 11
gyw³hy‡× cÖ_g mk¯¿ cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡jb- DËi: L
(K) cywjk (L) B÷‡e½j †iwR‡g›U
(M) BwcAvi (N) Avbmvi wfwWwc
gyw³hy‡×i †Kvb †m±‡i †Kv‡bv wbqwgZ †m±i KgvÛvi wQj bv? DËi: L
(K) 7 bs †m±i (L) 10 bs †m±i
(M) 3 bs †m±i (N) 1bs †m±i
gyw³hy‡×i Qq b¤î †m±‡ii †m±i wk¶K †K wQ‡jb? DËi: K
(K) DBs KgvÛvi Gg †K evkvi (L) †gRi KvRx byiæ¾vgvb
(M) †gRi Gg Ave`yj Rwjj (N) †gRi †K Gg kwdDjøvn
gyw³hy‡×i mgq PÆMÖvg KZ b¤î †m±‡ii AvIZvq wQj? DËi: K
(K) 1 bs †m±i (L) 11 bs †m±i
(M) 2 bs †m±i (N) 3 bs †m±i
gyw³hy‡× ÔgywRebMi' †h †m±‡ii Aax‡b wQj? DËi: L
(K) 11 (L) 8
(M) 2 (N) 10
1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq evsjv‡`‡ki †bŠ Kgv‡Ûv‡ì cwiPvwjZ Awfhvb Kx bv‡g DËi: M
cwiwPZ?
(K) Acv‡ikb †gwib (L) Acv‡ikb wm-G‡Äj
(M) Acv‡ikb R¨vKcU (N) Acv‡ikb †bwf
gnvb gw³hy‡×i mgq Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKv †Kvb †m±‡ii AšÍf©y³ wQj? DËi: L
(K) 2 bs †m±i (L) 3bs †m±i
(M) 4bs †m±i (N) 5bs †m±i
gyw³hy‡×i mgq 8bs †m±‡ii mì `ßi †Kv_vq wQj? DËi: N
(K) XvKv (L) Kywóqv
(M) gywRe bMi (N) Kj¨vYx, fviZ
gyw³evwnbxi ÔIqvi ÷ª¨v‡UwR' wK bv‡g cwiwPZ? DËi: L
(K) AvMiZjv ÷ª¨v‡UwR (L) †Zwjqvcvov ÷ª¨v‡UwR
(M) gywRebMi ÷ª¨v‡UwR (N) evNvBQwo ÷ª¨v‡UwR
gyw³hy‡×i †Kvb †m±i †Kej †bŠ Kgv‡Ûv Øviv MwVZ n‡qwQj? m~wPc‡Î wd‡i
†h‡Z GLv‡b
(K) 11 bs †m±i (L) 10bs †m±i wK¬K Kiæb
(M) 1bs †m±i (N) 11bs †m±i DËi: L
knx` gyw³‡hv×v kvwd Bgvg iægx wQ‡jb? DËi: L
(K) evsjv‡`k wjev‡ikb †dvm© (L) µ¨vK cøvUyb
(M) XvKv †Mwijv (DËi) (N) XvKv †Mwijv (`w¶Y)
gyw³hy‡×i mgq 10 b¤î †m±‡ii Aax‡b †`‡ki †Kvb AÂj wQj DËi: L
(K) †fvjv AÂj (L) mgMÖ †bŠ c_
(M) Lyjbv AÂj (N) ewikvj AÂj
gyw³hy‡× ivRkvnx KZ b¤î †m±‡ii AšÍf©y³ wQj? DËi: M
(K) 11 b¤î (L) 5 b¤î
(M) 7 b¤î (N) 9 b¤î
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mg‡q XvKv- Gi AšÍf©y³ wQj| DËi: L
(K) †m±i 1 (L) †m±i 2
(M) †m±i 3 (N) †m±i 4
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× †K Pxd Ae ÷v‡di `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib? DËi: L
(K) †Rbv‡ij Imgvbx (L) †j. K‡b©j Gg G ie
(M) MÖæc K¨v‡Þb G †K L›`Kvi (N) G‡ì †KD bb
†m±i bs 3-Gi †m±i KgvÛvi wQ‡jb ? DËi: K
(K) †gRi Gb Gg byiæ¾vgvb (L) †gRi kIKZ Avjx
(M) †gRi KvRx byiæ¾vgvb (N) †gRi Gg G Rwjj
gyw³hy‡× 2bs †m±‡ii GjvKv n‡jv DËi: L
(K) PÆMÖvg, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg I †dbx b`x
(L) †bvqvLvjx, Kywgjøv †Rjvi AvLvDov, ˆfie †ij jvBb I dwi`cyi †Rjvi
Askwe‡kl
(M) nweMÄ, wK‡kviMÄ †Rjv Ges ˆfie-AvLvDov †ijjvB‡bi c~e©w`‡Ki Kywgjøv
†Rjvi evwK Ask
(N) wm‡jU †Rjvi c~e©vÂj I c~e© DËi w`‡K wm‡jU WvDwK †ivW ch©šÍ
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq Acv‡ikb R¨vKc‡U †bŠ-KgvÛvi‡ì Avµg‡Yi DËi: N
mvs‡KwZK wb‡`©k †`qv nZ wKfv‡e?
(K) Zvi evZ©vq (L) j¨vÛ‡dv‡b
(M) we‡kl ai‡bi †gvevBj †dv‡b (N) ¯^vaxbevsjv †eZv‡ii Mv‡b
gyw³hy‡× e„nr kw³e‡M©i f~wgKv

gyw³hy‡× evsjv‡`‡ki eÜycÖZxg ivóª wQj- fviZ I †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb|
gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb Pxb I hy³iv‡óªi Ae¯’vb wQj- evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi wec‡¶|
AwaKvsk mgvRZvwš¿K iv‡óªi Ae¯’vb wQj- evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi c‡¶|
A¯¿, †mbv I mg_©b w`‡q evsjv‡`k‡K mvnv‡h¨ K‡iwQj- fviZ|
†hŠ_ evwnbx MVb n‡qwQj- gyw³evwnbx I fviZxq mk¯¿ evwnbxi mgš^‡q|
†hŠ_ evwnbxi †mbva¨¶ wQ‡jb- †Rbv‡ij RMwRr wms A‡iviv|
gyw³hy‡×i wec‡¶ hy³ivóª †h †bŠ eni †cÖiY K‡iwQj-mßg †bŠ eni|
RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨c` bv †c‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki wec‡¶ †h ivóª †f‡Uv w`‡qwQj- Pxb| m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b
wK¬K Kiæb
n¨vwimb I iwe ksK‡ii D‡`¨v‡M KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k n‡qwQj- wbDBq‡K©i g¨vwWmb †¯‹vqv‡i
[1 AvM÷ 1971]
mßg †bŠ eni e‡½vcmvM‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv ïiæ K‡iwQj- wf‡qZbv‡gi UswKs DcmvMi †_‡K|
1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq RvwZms‡N †Kvb †`k evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ '‡f‡Uv' cÖ`vb
K‡iwQj?
DËi: N
(K) hy³ivR¨ (L) dªvÝ
(M) hy³ivóª (N) †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb
¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k‡K KLb gvwK©b hy³ivóª ¯^xK„wZ`vb K‡i?
(K) 4 †deªæqvwi, 1972 (L) 24 Rvbyqvwi, 1972 DËi: N
(M) 16 wW‡m¤î, 1972 (N) 4 GwcÖj, 1972
†Kvb weL¨vZ MvqK 1971 mv‡ji gyw³hy‡×i Rb¨ Mvb †M‡qwQ‡jb?

(K) Michel Jackson (L) George Harrison DËi: M
(M) Elvis Presley (N) Michel George
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb-
(K) Mikhail Gorbachev (L) Nikolai Podgorny DËi: L
(M) Nikita Khrushev (N) Leonid Brezhnev
gyw³hy‡×i mgq evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQj RvwZms‡Ni
wbivcËv cwil‡ì †Kvb `ywU ¯’vqx ivóª?
DËi: M
(K) hy³ivR¨ I Pxb (L) hy³ivóª I dªvÝ
(M) Pxb I hy³ivóª (N) ivwkqv I dªvÝ
1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi ee©iZvi Lei cÖ_g ewntwe‡k¦ cÖPvi
K‡ib †Kvb mvsevw`K?
DËi: N
(K) gwZDi ingvb (L) mvBgb wWªs
(M) Gg Avi AvKZvi gyKyj (N) G‡jb wM‡bmevM©
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× PjvKv‡j RvwZms‡Ni gnvmwPe †K wQ‡jb?
(K) KyU© Iqvì‡nBg (L) D _v›U
DËi: L
(M) wUªM‡fwj (N) `¨vM n¨vgvi‡kvì
O) †Kv‡bvwUB bq
Avgv‡ì ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq ZrKvjxb †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi ciivóªgš¿x †K
wQ‡jb?
DËi: M
(K) wjIwb` †eªR‡bf (L) Av‡jw· †KvwmwMb
(M) Av‡`ªB †MÖvwg‡Kv (N) wbKjvB c`Mwb©
Avgv‡ì ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mg‡q RvwZms‡N wbhy³ fvi‡Zi ¯’vqx cÖwZwbwa †K wQ‡jb?
(K) mi`vi kib wms (L) mgi †mb DËi: L
(M) Avi †K, w`w¶Z (N) weRq j¶¥x cwÐZ
1971 mv‡j cwðge‡½i gyL¨gš¿x wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g mvnvh¨
K‡iwQ‡jb-
DËi: L
(K) cÖdyjøP›`ª †mb (L) ARq gy‡Lvcva¨vq
(M) wm×v_© k¼i ivq (N) R¨vwZ emy
gyw³hy‡×i we‡ivwaZvKvix †`k †KvbwU? m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z

(K) weª‡Ub (L) fviZ GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
(M) ivwkqv (N) hy³ivóª DËi: N
'Concert for Bangladesh' †K Av‡qvRb K‡ib?
(K) RR© DBwjqvg (L) RR© n¨vwimb DËi: L
(M) AvjvDwÏb (N) †KDbv
1971 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i `yB j¶vwaK fviZxq †mbv (wgÎevwnbx) Avgv‡ì
gyw³evwnbxi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡ek K‡i| D³ fviZxq †mbv KZw`b evsjv‡`‡k
Ae¯’vb K‡iwQj? DËi: N
(K) cÖvq GK eQi (L) cÖvq bq gvm
(M) cÖvq Qq gvm (N) cÖvq wZb gvm
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mg‡q †Kvb Zvwi‡L fviZ cvwK¯Ív‡bi weiæ‡× AvbyôvwbK
hy× †NvlYv K‡i?
DËi: K
(K) 3 wW‡m¤î, 1971 (L) 25 gvP©, 1971
(M) 7 gvP©, 1971 (N) 16 wW‡m¤î, 1971
gyw³hy×Kvjxb fviZ evsjv‡`k †hŠ_ evwnbx MwVZ n‡qwQj ?
(K) 22 b‡f¤î, 1971 (L) 19 b‡f¤î, 1971 DËi: M
(M) 21 b‡f¤î, 1971 (N) 21 A‡±vei, 1971
1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ KbmvU© L¨vZ RR© n¨vwimb †Kvb ev`K `‡ji m`m¨?
(K) weUjm (L) 6 we-wMm DËi: K
(M) wc¼ d¬‡qW (N) ¯^‡ivèv`
iwe ksKi GKRb weL¨vZ-
(K) †mZviev`K (L) MvqK DËi: K
(M) wWc cvicj (N) †envjvev`K
1971 mv‡j RR© n¨vwimb Kvi AvnŸv‡b evsjv‡`k Kbmv‡U© †hvM`vb K‡ib?
(K) Anthony Mascarenhas (L) Peter shore DËi: N
(M) DP Dhar (N) Ravi Shankar
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× wbnZ dv`vi gvwiI‡f‡ibwR wQ‡jb-
(K) A‡÷ªwjqvi bvMwiK (L) d«v‡Ýi bvMwiK DËi: N
(M) weªwUk bvMwiK (N) BZvwji bvMwiK
cvKevwnbxi AvZ¥mgc©Y I evsjv‡`‡ki Afÿ`q

fviZ-evsjv‡`k †hŠ_ evwnbx MwVZ nq- 21 b‡f¤î 1971|
fviZ-evsjv‡`k †hŠ_ evwnbx KgvÛvi wQ‡jb- †Rbv‡ij RMwRr wms A‡iviv|
cvwK¯Ívwb c‡¶i †bZ„‡Z¡ wQ‡jb- †Rbv‡ij Avwgi Avãyjøvn Lvb wbqvRx (GG †K wbqvRx)|
cÖ_g kÎægy³ †Rjv h‡kvi, 6 wW‡m¤î 1971|
evsjv‡`k cvK nvbv`vi gy³ nq- 16 wW‡m¤î 1971|
†hŠ_ evwnbxi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i- 93 nvRvi cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmb¨|
†emiKvwi ch©v‡q gyw³‡hv×v wèm cvwjZ nq- 1 wW‡m¤î|
wbqvRx †h `~Zvev‡mi mv‡_ AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi Rb¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡i- gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
`yÕevwnbxi (evsjv‡`k-fviZ) Avµg‡Y cvwK¯Ív‡bi meKwU wegvb aŸsm n‡q hvq-- 6 wW‡m¤î 1971|
†h cvK †mbvbvqK cÖ_g AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib- †gRi †Rbv‡ij Rvg‡k`|
evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g ivóªxq AwZw_ wn‡m‡e e½fe‡b Av‡mb- Bw›ìv MvÜx (fviZ)|
¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq cvwK¯Ív‡b ew›` ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi bvqK †kL gywReyi ingvb Bsj¨vÛ I fviZ
n‡q †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb- 10 Rvbyqvwi 1972|
¯^vaxbZvhy‡×i ci evsjv‡`k †_‡K fviZxq ˆmb¨ cÖZ¨vnvi ïiæ nq- 12 gvP© 1972|
fviZxq evwnbxi mv‡_ †h evwnbx cÖ_g XvKvq cÖ‡ek K‡i- Kv‡ìxqv evwnbx|

gyw³hy×Kvjxb †Kvb Zvwi‡L eyw×Rxex‡ì Ici e¨vcK nZ¨vKvÐ msNwUZ nq? DËi: M
(K) 25 gvP© 1971 (L) 26 gvP© 1971
(M) 14 wW‡m¤î 1971 (N) 16 wW‡m¤î 1971
gyw³hy‡×i weR‡qi w`b AvZ¥mgc©Y Abyôv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib DËi: L
†K?
(K) †Rbv‡ij †gvnv¤§` AvZvDj MwY Imgvbx (L) MÖæc K¨v‡Þb G †K L›`Kvi
(M) d¬vBU †jd‡Ub¨v›U gwZDi ingvb (N) K¨v‡Þb gwnDwÏb Rvnv½xi
1971 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤î cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbx XvKvi †Kv_vq AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i? DËi: M
(K) igbv cv‡K© (L) cëb gq`v‡b
(M) ZrKvjxb †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b (N) XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U
cvwK¯Ív‡bi KvivMvi †_‡K e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ Zvwi‡L gyw³ jvf K‡ib? DËi: K
(K) 1972 mv‡ji 8 Rvbyqvwi (L) 1972 mv‡ji 10 Rvbyqvwi
(M) 1972 mv‡ji 11 Rvbyqvwi (N) 1973 mv‡ji 8 Rvbyqvwi
cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbx †Kv_vq AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡iwQj? DËi: N
(K) XvKv K¨v›Ub‡g›U (L) wcjLvbvq
(M) ivRviev‡M (N) †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b
e½eÜy KLb ¯^vaxb †`‡k AvMgb K‡ib? DËi: K
(K) 10 Rvbyqvwi 1972 (L) 7 Rvbyqvwi 1972
(M) 8 Rvbyqvwi 1972 (N) 9 Rvbyqvwi 1972
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mgq cÖ_g †Kvb †Rjv kÎægy³ nq? DËi: M
(K) gv¸iv L †g‡nicyi
(M) h‡kvi (N) gqgbwmsn
evsjv‡`k mdiKvix cÖ_g we‡`kx miKvi cÖavb- DËi: K
(K) Bw›ìv MvÜx (L) wd‡`j K¨v‡÷ªv
(M) †Rv‡md †eªvR wU‡Uv (N) wiPvW© wb·b
gyw³hy‡×i AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi `wjj †Kv_vq ¯^v¶wiZ nq? DËi: K
(K) †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb (L) wkïcvK©
(M) jvjw`Nx gq`vb (N) igbv cvK©
evsjv‡`‡ki knx` eyw×Rxex wèm- DËi: K
(K) 14 wW‡m¤î (L) 16 wW‡m¤î
(M) 21 wW‡m¤î (N) 23 wW‡m¤î
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mgq me©cÖ_g †Kvb GjvKv gy³ nq? DËi: L
(K) Kywóqv (L) h‡kvi I wm‡jU
(M) iscyi I w`bvRcyi (N) gqgbwmsn
1971 m‡bi 16 wW‡m¤î evsjv KZ mb?
(K) 1376 (L) 1377 DËi: M
(M) 1378 (N) 1379 m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z

GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
16 wW‡m¤î 1971 †Kvb cvwK¯Ívbx †Rbv‡ij XvKv †im‡Kv‡m© wgÎevwnbxi wbKU DËi: N
AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib?
(K) †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lvb (L) †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb
(M) †Rbv‡ij Ave`yj nvwg` (N) †Rbv‡ij wbqvRx
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mgq me©cª_g †Kvb GjvKv gy³ nq? DËi: L
(K) Kywóqv (L) h‡kvi I wm‡jU
(M) iscyi I w`bvRcyi (N) gqgbwmsn
gyw³hy‡×i AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi `wjj †Kv_vq ¯^v¶wiZ nq? DËi: N
(K) †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨v‡b (L) igbv cv‡K©
(M) wkï cv‡K© (N) †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b
1971 mv‡ji gyw³hy‡× knx` eyw×Rxex †K? DËi: L
(K) Aa¨vcK bxwjgv Beªvnxg (L) gybxi †PŠayix
(M) Aa¨vcK kvgmy‡¾vnv (N) Rvnvbviv Bgvg
cvwK¯Ívwb †mbvevwnbxi nv‡Z knx` `vk©wb‡Ki bvg DËi: K
(K) W. wR wm †è (L) gybxi †PŠayix
(M) ivwk`yj nvmvb (N) weRqK„ò †Mv¯^vgx
wewfbœ †`k KZ©…K evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^xK„wZ
cÖ_g †`k wn‡m‡e fyUvb evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ cÖ`vb K‡i- 6 wW‡m¤î 1971|
wØZxq †`k wn‡m‡e fviZ evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ cÖ`vb K‡i- 6 wW‡m¤î 1971 (fyUv‡bi ¯^xK„wZ †`qvi
wKQy mgq ci)|
cvwK¯Ívb evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb mve†fŠg †`k wn‡m‡e ¯^xK„wZ †`q- 22 †deªæqvwi 1974|
BivK evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ cÖ`vb K‡i- 8 RyjvB 1972|
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ cÖ`vbKvix cÖ_g Av‡gwiKvb †`k- eve©v‡Wvm|
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ cÖ`vbKvix cÖ_g mgvRZvwš¿K †`k- c~e© Rvg©vwb| m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ cÖ`vbKvix cÖ_g Gkxq gymwjg †`k- B‡›`v‡bwkqv I gvj‡qwkqv (25 †deªæqvwi
1972)|
†m‡bMvj evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ cÖ`vb K‡i- 1 †deªæqvwi 1972|
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ cÖ`vbKvix cÖ_g BD‡ivcxq †`k- c~e© Rvg©vwb (11 Rvbyqvwi 1972)|
Rvcvb evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ †`q- 10 †deªæqvwi 1972|
Pxb evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ †`q- 31 AvM÷ 1975|
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ cÖ`vbKvix D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †`kmg~n
gnv‡`k †`k ZvwiL

fyUvb 6 wW‡m¤î, 1971
fviZ 6 wW‡m¤î, 1971
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 25 †deªæqvwi, 1972
Gwkqv gvj‡qwkqv 25 †deªæqvwi, 1972
BivK 8 RyjvB, 1972
cvwK¯Ívb 22 †deªæqvwi, 1974
c~e© Rvg©vwb 11 Rvbyqvwi, 1972
†cvj¨vÛ, 12 Rvbyqvwi, 1972
eyj‡Mwiqv 4 †deªæqvwi, 1972
BD‡ivc biI‡q 12 †deªæqvwi, 1972
BZvwj 14 †deªæqvwi, 1972
dªvÝ
†m‡bMvj 1 †deªæqvwi, 1972
gwikvm 20 †deªæqvwi, 1972
AvwdªKv Mvw¤^qv 2 gvP©, 1972
M¨veb 6 GwcÖj, 1972
Avj‡Rwiqv 16 RyjvB, 1973
eve©v‡Wvm 20 Rvbyqvwi, 1972
KvbvWv 14 †deªæqvwi, 1972
DËi Av‡gwiKv "gvwK©b hy³ivóª 4 GwcÖj, 1972
†gw·‡Kv 11 †g, 1972
†fwbRy‡qjv 2 †g, 1972
`w¶Y Av‡gwiKv eªvwRj 15 †g, 1972
Av‡R©w›Ubv 25 †g, 1972

evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ`vbKvix cÖ_g Abvie gymwjg †`k †KvbwU? DËi: L
(K) B‡›`v‡bwkqv (L) †m‡bMvj
(M) gvjØxc (N) cvwK¯Ívb
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ cÖ`vbKvix cÖ_g BD‡ivcxq †`k †KvbwU? DËi: L
(K) hy³ivR¨ (L) c~e© Rvg©vwb
(M) †¯úb (N) wMÖm
evsjv‡`k‡K cÖ_g ¯^xK„wZ`vbKvix †`k †KvbwU? m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z

GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
(K) fviZ (L) kªxjsKv DËi: N
(M) wgqvbgvi (N) fyUvb
†Kvb Avie †`k me©cÖ_g evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ cÖ`vb K‡i? DËi: K
(K) BivK (L) wgki
(M) Ky‡qZ (N) RW©vb
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb †`k wn‡m‡e ¯^xK„wZ`vbKvix wØZxq †`‡ki bvg? DËi: K
(K) fviZ (L) ivwkqv
(M) fyUvb (N) †bcvj
¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k‡K KLb gvwK©b hy³ivóª ¯^xK„wZ`vb K‡i? DËi: N
(K) 4 †deªæqvwi, 1972 (L) 24 Rvbyqvwi, 1972
(M) 16 wW‡m¤î, 1972 (N) 4 GwcÖj, 1972
evsjv‡`k‡K cÖ_g ¯^xK„wZ `vbKvix †`k †KvbwU? DËi: L
(K) fviZ (L) fyUvb
(M) ivwkqv (N) †bcvj
evsjv‡`k‡K Pxb †Kvb mv‡j ¯^xK„wZ †`q? DËi: M
(K) 1972 (L) 1974
(M) 1975 (N) 1976
ga¨cÖv‡Pï gymjgvb †`k me©cÖ_g evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ †`q- DËi: L
(K) †mŠw` Avie (L) BivK
(M) Ky‡qZ (N) UAE
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ`vbKvix cÖ_g AvwdªKvb †`k †KvbwU? DËi: M
(K) DMvÛv (L) Bw_Iwcqv
(M) †m‡bMvj (N) wZD‡bwkqv
ga¨cÖv‡Pï †Kvb †`k me©cÖ_g evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ †`q? DËi: M
(K) wgki (L) R`©vb
(M) BivK (N) Ky‡qZ
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ`vbKvix cÖ_g BD‡ivcxq ivóª- DËi: L
(K) R`©vb (L) c~e© Rvg©vwb
(M) BZvwj (N) dªvÝ
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ`vbKvix cÖ_g Avie †`k †KvbwU? DËi: L
(K) †mŠw` Avie (L) BivK
(M) wgki (N) evnivBb
evsj‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ `vbKvix cÖ_g AvwdªKvb †`k †KvbwU? DËi: M
(K) my`vb (L) K‡½v
(M) †m‡bMvj (N) wgki
2016 mv‡j wb‡Pi †Kvb bvix‡K gyw³‡hv×vi gh©v`v †`qv n‡q‡Q? DËi: N
(K) Rvnvbviv Bgvg (L) mywdqv Kvgvj
(M) AvBwf ingvb (N) †di†`Šmx wcÖqfvwlYx
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^xK„wZ `vbKvix cÖ_g mgvRZvwš¿K †`k †KvbwU? DËi: N
(K) eyj‡Mwiqv (L) †cvj¨vÛ
(M) Pxb (N) c~e© Rvg©vwb
gyw³hy‡× Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ exiZ¡m~PK †LZve m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
15 wW‡m¤î 1973 miKvwi †M‡RU †bvwUwd‡Kk‡bi gva¨‡g MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi gyw³‡hv‡×v‡ì
†LZve cÖ`vb K‡ib| gyw³‡hv×v‡ì †LZve 4 c‡e© wef³-
†LZve msL¨v
exi‡kªô 7 Rb
exiDËg 68 Rb
exiweµg 175 Rb
exicÖZxK 426 Rb
‡gvU 676 Rb
[Note : m¤úªwZ miKvi 1 Rb exiDËg, 1 Rb exiweµg Ges 2 Rb exicÖZxKmn 4 R‡bi †LZve evwZj
K‡i‡Q|]
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ wØZxq m‡e©v”P mvgwiK †LZve 'exiDËg' c`K jvf
K‡ib 68 Rb exi‡hv×v hvi g‡a¨ †mbvevwnbxi m`m¨ i‡q‡Q 42 Rb, ‡bŠevwnbxi m`m¨ 8 Rb,
wegvbevwnbxi 6 Rb Ges wewWAvi-Gi 7 Rb| (m~Î : evsjv‡`k †M‡RU; 11 gvP© 2004)
'exiDËg' c`K cªvß‡ì g‡a¨
mbvevwnbxi m`m¨ 42 Rb
‡bŠ evwnbxi m`m¨ 8 Rb
wegvbevwnbxi m`m¨ 6 Rb
wewWAvi m`m¨ 7 Rb
‡gvU 68 Rb
cÖ_g exiDËg †LZvecÖvß- †j. K‡b©j Ave`yi ie (wPd Ae ÷vd)|

cÖ_g exiweµg †LZvecÖvß †gRi L›`Kvi bvRgyj û`v|
cÖ_g exicÖZxK †LZvecÖvß †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj gwZb|
cÖ_g bvix exicÖZxK †LZvecÖvß- K¨v‡Þb Wv. wmZviv †eMg|
we‡`wk wn‡m‡e exicÖZxK †LZvecÖvß- WweøDGGm IWvij¨vÛ ( †b`vij¨vÛm ev nj¨v‡Û Rb¥MÖnYKvix
A‡÷ªwjqvb bvMwiK )
GKbR‡i 7 exi‡kªô cwiwPwZ

mb`
bvg Kg©¯’j kwn` nb hy‡×i †m±i mgvwnZ
bs
K¨v‡Þb 14 wW‡m¤î 1971 7 bs †m±i †mvbv gmwR` wkeMÄ,
01. †mbvevwnbx
gwnDwÏb †invBPi, PuvcvBbeveMÄ (PuvcvBbeveMÄ) PuvcvBbeveMÄ
8 GwcÖj 1971 ivOvgvwUi
j¨vÝ bv‡qK gywÝ bvwbqvi Pi Dc‡Rjvi 1 bs †m±i bvwbqvi Pi,
02. BwcAvi
Ave`yi iDd eywoNvU GjvKvi wPswo (ivOvgvwU) ivOvgvwU
Lv‡ji cv‡o

cÖ_‡g nvwZgvivQov
28 A‡±vei 1971 Avgevmv, ajB wÎcyiv,
wmcvwn †gvnv¤§` 4 bs †m±i fviZ| c‡i wgicyi kwn`
03. †mbvevwnbx ajB, gvaecyi, KgjMÄ
nvwg`yi ingvb (†gŠjfxevRvi) eyw×Rxex Kei¯’vb, XvKv
†gŠjfxevRvi
wmcvwn †gvnv¤§` cwðg nvRxcvov, 2 bs †m±i

04. †mbvevwnbx †gvMov, AvLvDov
†gv¯Ídv Kvgvj †`ŠjZLvb, †fvjv (eªvþYevwoqv)
BwÄbiæg
iƒcmv, Lyjbv, (iƒcmv 10 bs †m±i
05. AvwU©wdmvi, iæûj †bŠevwnbx evMgviv, iƒcmv, Lyjbv
b`x‡Z) (†bŠ evwnbx)
Avwgb
20 AvM÷ 1971 cÖ_‡g gvmiæi wegvb NuvwU
d¬vBU
fviZxq mxgv‡šÍi KivwP, cvwK¯Ívb c‡i
06. †jd‡Ub¨v›U wegvbevwnbx -
we›`vMÖv‡gi _vÆvq wgicyi kwn` eyw×Rxex
gwZDi ingvb
Kei¯’vb, XvKv
j¨vÝ bv‡qK b~i 5 †m‡Þ¤î 1971 8 bs †m±i
07. BwcAvi Kvwkcyi, kvk©v, h‡kvi
†gvnv¤§` †kL h‡kv‡ii †MvqvjnvwU MÖv‡g (h‡kvi)
Drm : gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi I‡qemvBU : www.molwa.gov.bd
`yRb gwnjv exicÖZxK n‡jb- Wv. wmZviv †eMg I Zvivgb wewe|
Wv. wmZviv †eMg hy× K‡ib- 2bs †m±‡i|
Wv. wmZviv †eMg/ †mbvevwnbx‡Z †h c‡` wQ‡jb- K¨v‡Þb|
Zvivgb wewe †h †m±‡i hy× K‡ib- 11 bs A_©vr gqgbwmsn I Uv½vBj †Rjvq|
Zvivgb wewe‡K miKvi †h evwo `vb K‡i Zv Aew¯’Z- KywoMÖvg †Rjvi ivwRecyi Dc‡Rjvq|
†`‡ki GKgvÎ cvnvwo Avwèvmx exiweµg BD †K wPs (gvigv)|

j¨vÝ bv‡qK b~i †gvnv¤§` †kL †Kvb †m±‡ii Aax‡b gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib?
(K) 6 b¤î (L) 7 b¤î DËi: M
(M) 8 b¤î (N) 9 b¤î
evsjv‡`‡k gh©v`v Abymv‡i Z…Zxq exiZ¡m~PK †LZve-
(K) exicÖZxK (L) exi‡kªô DËi: N
(M) exiDËg (N) exiweµg
¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ 'exicÖZxK' Dcvwa jvf K‡i KZRb?
(K) 7 Rb (L) 68 Rb DËi: N
(M) 175 Rb (N) 426 Rb
¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ KZRb gwnjv‡K exicÖZxK Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ Kiv
nq?
DËi: M
(K) 5 Rb (L) 7 Rb
(M) 2 Rb (N) 6 Rb
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× exiZ¡c~Y© Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ KZRb‡K exiDËg Dcvwa‡Z
f~wlZ Kiv nq?
DËi: N
(K) 257 Rb (L) 163 Rb
(M) 44 Rb (N) 68 Rb
exi‡kªô K¨v‡Þb gwnDÏxb Rvnv½x‡ii Kei GB †Rjvq? m~wPc‡Î wd‡i

†h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K
(K) bv‡Uvi (L) PuvcvBbeveMÄ Kiæb
(M) RqcyinvU (N) bIMuv DËi: L
gyw³hy‡×i exi‡Z¡i Rb¨ KqRb‡K m‡e©v”P m¤§vb 'exi‡kªô' †LZve †`qv nq?
(K) 9 Rb (L) 7 Rb DËi: L
(M) 8 Rb (N) 10 Rb
exi‡kªô nvwg`yi ingv‡bi c`we wK wQj?
(K) wmcvnx (L) j¨vÝ bv‡qK DËi: K
(M) nvwej`vi (N) K¨v‡Þb
evsjv‡`‡k †LZvecÖvß exiweµg KZ Rb?
(K) 68 Rb (L) 7 Rb DËi: N
(M) 426 Rb (N) 175 Rb
exi‡kªô gwnDÏxb Rvnv½xi †Kvb evwnbxi m`m¨ wQ‡jb?
(K) cywjk (L) BwcAvi DËi: M
(M) †mbvevwnbx (N) wegvb evwnbx
exicÖZxK †LZvecÖvß GKgvÎ we‡`kx gyw³‡hv×v †K?
(K) WweøD G Gm IWvij¨vÛ (L) gvK© Uvwj DËi: K
(M) Av‡›`ª gvj‡iv (N) GWIqvW© †K‡bwW
†Kvb bvix gyw³‡hv×v me©cÖ_g exi cÖZxK †LZve cvb?
(K) †gvQv: Zvivgb wewe (L) K¨v‡Þb wmZviv †eMg DËi: L
(M) cvBjU dvwiqv jviv (N) Rvnvbviv †eMg
GKgvÎ †LZvecÖvß DcRvwZ gyw³‡hv×vi bvg Kx?
(K) BD †K wPs (L) gv‡qg P¨vs DËi: K
(M) jyB cv (N) D‡qb gvigv
gyw³hy‡× me©‡kl kwn` nb †Kvb exi‡kªô?
(K) K¨v‡Þb gwnDwÏb Rvnv½xi (L) d¬vBU †jt gwZDi ingvb DËi: M
(M) †gvnv¤§` iæûj Avgxb (N) j¨vÝ bv‡qK gyÝx Avãyi iDd
1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡× we‡kl Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb `yB bvix‡K 'exi cÖZxK' Dcvwa‡Z
f~wlZ Kiv nq?
DËi: M
(K) Zvivgb wewe I gqgybv wewe (L) wmZviv †eMg I gqgybv wewe
(M) Zvivgb wewe I wmZviv †eMg (N) gbmyiv wewe I Zvivgb wewe
†mbvevwnbxi KZRb m`m¨ wØZxq m‡e©v”P mvgwiK †LZve 'exiDËg' c`K cÖvß
n‡q‡Qb?
DËi: N
(K) 52 Rb (L) 50 Rb
(K) 49 Rb (N) 68 Rb
exi‡kªô nvwg`yi ingv‡bi †`nve‡kl †Kv_vq mgvwnZ Kiv nq?
(K) AvwRgcyi Kei¯’v‡b (L) knx` eyw×Rxex Kei¯’v‡b DËi: L
(M) ebvbx Kei¯’v‡b (N) †mbvevwnbx Kei¯’v‡b
gnvb gyw³hy‡× †LZvecÖvß GKgvÎ we‡`kx e¨w³ IWvij¨vÛ †Kvb †`‡ki bvMwiK?
(K) BZvwj (L) †b`vij¨vÛ DËi: L
(M) hy³ivóª (N) myBRvij¨vÛ
evsjv‡`‡ki exiZ¡m~PK Dcvwa¸‡jvi g‡a¨ gh©v`vi w`K †_‡K †KvbwU wØZxq?
(K) exi-weµg (L) exi‡kªô
(M) exi-DËg (N) exi cÖZxK

m~wPc‡Î wd‡i
Kiæb
DËi: M
gyw³‡hv×v Zvivgb wewe hy× K‡i‡Qb †Kvb †m±‡i?
(K) 9 bs (L) 4 bs DËi: N
(M) 8 bs (N) 11 bs
gyw³hy‡× Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ m‡e©v”P ivóªxq †LZve †KvbwU?
(K) exi DËg (L) exi weµg DËi: M
(M) exi‡kªô (N) exi cÖZxK
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× AmvaviY exiZ¡ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ KZRb‡K exiZ¡m~PK †LZve
cÖ`vb Kiv nq?
DËi: M
(K) 676 Rb (L) 68 Rb
(M) 175 Rb (N) 426 Rb
Ôgyw³hy‡×i †MŠieMv_vq Av‡Qb Avgv‡ì mvZRb
(K) exi‡kªô (L) exiDËg DËi: K
(M) exiweµg (N) exicÖZxK
evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb bvix-gyw³‡hv×v 'gyw³‡ewU' bv‡g cwiwPZ
(K) KuvKb wewe (L) wmZviv †eMg DËi: K
(M) Zvivgb wewe (N) bxwjgv Beªvwng
exi‡kªô gyÝx Ave`yi iDd-Gi c`we wK wQj?
(K) K¨v‡Þb (L) †jd‡Ub¨v›U DËi: M
(M) j¨vÝ bv‡qK (N) wmcvwn
exi‡kªô †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj †Kv_vq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib?
(K) wm‡jU (L) XvKv DËi: N
(M) iscyi (N) †fvjv
exicÖZxK †LZvecÖvß GKgvÎ we‡`wk-
(K) gvK© Uvwj (L) Av‡›`ª gvj‡iv DËi: N
(M) WweøD G Gm IWvij¨vÛ (N) G¨vWIqvW© †K‡bwW
KuvKb wewe n‡”Qb-
(K) bvix D‡`¨v³v (L) GbwRI †bÎx DËi: N
(M) †jwLKv (N) gyw³‡hv×v
G‡ì g‡a¨ exi‡kªô DcvwacÖvß whwb-
(K) gyÝx Ave`yi inxg (L) gwnDwÏb Rvnv½xi DËi: L
(M) byiæj Bmjvg (N) Aveyj eiKZ
exi‡kªô †¯‹vqvWªvb wjWvi iæûj Avgx‡bi Rb¥¯’vb †Kv_vq?
(K) ewikvj, (L) †fvjv DËi: N
(M) biwms`x (N) †bvqvLvjx
evsjv‡`‡k exi‡kªô KZRb?
(K) 9 (L) 7 DËi: L
(M) 10 (N) 204
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× 'exicÖZxK †LZvecÖvß bvixØ‡qi bvg wK?
(K) Zvivgb wewe I wmZviv †eMg (L) wmZviv LvZyb I Zvivgb wewe DËi: K
(M) †mwibv †eMg I wmZviv AvLZvi (N) †di†`Šmx wcÖqfvwlbx I Rvnvbviv Bgvg
exi‡kªô †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj‡K †Kv_vq mgvwa¯’ Kiv n‡q‡Q? m~wPc‡Î wd‡i

(K) Pid¨vkb, †fvjv (L) AvLvDov, eªvþYevwoqv Kiæb
(M) weµgcyi, gywÝMÄ (N) gyKmy`cyi, †MvcvjMÄ DËi: L
†Kvb mv‡j evsjv‡`k miKvi exiv½bv‡ì gyw³‡hv×v wn‡m‡e ¯^xK„wZ cª`vb K‡i?
(K) 2015 (L) 2016 DËi: K
(M) 2014 (N) 2012
exi‡kªô wmcvwn nvwg`yi ingvb-Gi Rb¥¯’vb-
(K) bovBj (L) biwms`x DËi: N
(M) †fvjv (N) wSbvB`n
me©‡kl wbnZ exi‡kªô †K?
(K) †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj (L) gwZDi ingvb DËi: N
(M) iæûj Avgxb (N) gwnDwÏb Rvnv½xi
wmcvnx †gvnv¤§` nvwg`yi ingvb †Kvb †m±‡i hy× K‡ib?
(K) 8 b¤î (L) 9 DËi: K
(M) 11 b¤î (N) 7 b¤î
†Kvb exi‡kªô †mvbv gmwR` cªv½‡Y mgvwnZ Av‡Qb?
(K) iæûj Avwgb (L) b~i †gvnv¤§` DËi: N
(M) gwZDi ingvb (N) gwnDwÏb Rvnv½xi
Kvi mgvwa e„nËi ivRkvnx †Rjvq Aew¯’Z?
(K) exi‡kªô gwnDwÏb Rvnv½xi (L) exi‡kªô †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj DËi: K
(M) exi‡kªô iæûj Avwgb (N) exi‡kªô nvwg`yi ingvb
†`‡ki GKgvÎ Avwèvmx exi weµ‡gi bvg wK?
(K) Avï‡Zvl PvKgv (L) Asï gvigv DËi: N
(M) gscÖæ (N) BD †K wPs
exi‡kªô K¨v‡Þb gwnDwÏb Rvnv½xi-Gi bv‡g moK Av‡Q-
(K) ewikv‡j (L) ivRkvnx‡Z DËi: L
(M) XvKvq (N) wm‡j‡U
gyw³hy×wfwËK cªvgvY¨wPÎ Ges cwiPvjK
cÖvgvY¨ wPÎ cwiPvjK

÷c †R‡bvmvBW Rwni ivqnvb
w` wjev‡ikb dvBUvm© AvjgMxi Kwei
G †óU BR eb© Rwni ivqnvb
bvBb gvš’m Uz wd«Wg Gm myL‡è
‡WUjvBb evsjv‡`k MxZv †gnZv
¯§„wZ GKvËi Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j
gyw³i Mvb Zv‡iK gvmy` I K¨v_wib gvmy`
gyw³hy×wfwËK Pjw”PÎ Ges cwiPvjK m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb
Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK
Iiv GMvi Rb Pvlx bRiæj Bmjvg
Avevi †Zviv gvbyl n Lvb AvZvDi ingvb
ax‡i e‡n †gNbv AvjgMxi Kwei
‡g‡Ni A‡bK is nviæbyi ikx`
m~h© msMÖvg Avãym mvgv`
Av‡jvi wgwQj bvivqY †Nvl wgZv
AvMvgx ‡gvi‡k`yj Bmjvg
ûwjqv (wbg~©‡j›`y ¸‡Yi ûwjqv KweZv
Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j
Aej¤^‡b)
GKRb gyw³‡hv×v w`j`vi †nv‡mb
a~mi hvÎv Avey mvqx`
b`xi bvg gaygwZ, iv‡eqv Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j
GKvË‡ii hxï BDmyd ev”Pz
RqhvÎv ‡ZŠwKi Avn‡g`
Av¸‡bi cikgwb, k¨vgj Qvqv ûgvqyb Avn‡g`
Aiæ‡Yv`‡qi AwMœmv¶x myfvl `Ë
gyw³hy×wfwËK Mªš’ Ges iPwqZv

MÖ‡š’i bvg ‡jLK
ey‡Ki wfZi Av¸b Rvnvbviv Bgvg
‡divix m~h© iv‡eqv LvZzb
‡bK‡o AiY¨ kIKZ Imgvb
Kv‡jv †Nvov Bg`v`yj nK wgjb
GKvË‡ii Wv‡qwi mywdqv Kvgvj
wbwl× †jvevb ‰mq` kvgmyj nK
`yB ˆmwbK kIKZ Imgvb
Rvnvbœvg n‡Z we`vq kIKZ Imgvb
Avwg weRq †`‡LwQ Gg Avi AvLZvi gyKjz
Aeiæ× bq gvm AvZvDi ingvb Lvb
GKvË‡ii hxï kvnwiqvi Kwei
¯§„wZ 1971 ikx` nvq`vi m¤úvw`Z
ivB‡dj †ivwU AvIivZ Av‡bvqvi cvkv
weRqÕ71 Gg Avi AvLZvi gyKjz
Of Blood and fire Jahanara Imam

Dr. Ahmed Sharif and
Genocide 71
Others
The shark the River Selina Hossain
gyw³hy‡× we‡`kx‡ì Ae`vb

A‡÷ªvwjqvb bvMwiK wg. †nvqvBj †ngvi IWvij¨vÛ gyw³hy‡× cÖksmbxq Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ exi cÖZxK Dcvwa
jvf K‡ib| wZwbB GKgvÎ we‡`kx whwb GwU AR©b K‡ib| 2001 mv‡j wZwb g„ZzëiY K‡ib|
mvsevw`K G¨vš’bxq gvmKv‡ib nvm Zvi †jLbxi gva¨‡g cvKevwnbxi ee©iZvi K_v mvivwe‡k¦ †cŠ‡Q‡`b
Ges evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ RbgZ ˆZix‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib| Zvi MÖ‡š’i bvg Ôevsjv‡`k I i‡³i FYÕ|
mvsevw`K mvBgb wWªs Zvi †jLbxi gva¨‡g cvKevwnbxi ee©iZvi K_v mvivwe‡k¦ †cŠ‡Q ‡`b|
mvov RvMv‡bv iK MvqK RR© n¨vwimb (weUjm) I cwÛZ iweksKi USA Gi g¨vwWmb¯‹qv‡i GK
Kbmv‡U©i gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i Rb¨ 9 wgwjqb Wjv‡ii Znwej msMÖn K‡ib|
GQvovI bvg bv Rvbv AviI A‡b‡KB cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶fv‡e gyw³hy× I evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ KvR K‡i‡Qb|

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m~wPcÎ

mivmwi Aa¨v‡q †h‡Z wk‡ivbv‡g wK¬K Kiæb

evOvwj RvwZi b„ZvwË¡K cwiPq 48

cªvPxbKvj n‡Z mgmvgwqK Kv‡ji msw¶ß BwZnvm 52

fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k gymwjg kvmb 58

evsjvq gymwjg kvmb 63

evsjvq gyNj kvmb 65

fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k BD‡ivcxq ewYK‡`i AvMg‡bi BwZnvm 67

AvaywbK hyM (weªwUk kvmb: 1765-1947) 69

fvlv Av‡›`vjb †_‡K gyw³hy× 74

1971 mv‡ji Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb / gyw³hy× I ¯^vaxbZv 91

evsjv‡`k cwiwPwZ m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb

gvbwPÎ - `w¶Y Gwkqvq evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb

gvbwPÎ - evsjv‡`‡ki ‡fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb

m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb

Ges 88 01 c~e© `ªvwNgv‡iLv n‡Z 92 41 c~e© `ªvwNgv‡iLvi

evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªfvlv evsjv

m~wPc‡Î wd‡i †h‡Z GLv‡b wK¬K Kiæb

miKvi msm`xq MYZš¿

evsjv‡`‡ki wefvM cwiwPwZ

gvbwPÎ - evsjv‡`‡ki 8wU wefvM

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