DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
Kalimat langsung dan tidak langsung
Mengulangi lagi apa yang di bicarakan oleh orang lain
Perubahan tenses dalam kalimat langsung untuk kalimat positif
1 Simple Present
S + V1 + O
S + is/am/’are + O (adj,adv,n)
Tono said,I am a teacher
Tono said,I eat the bergedel
2 Present Continuous
S + is /am/are +V1 + -ing
He said.”The woman is coming
3 Simple Past
S + V2
S + was /were + O (adj,adv,n)
Tono said.”I ate the “bergedel”
Tono said.”I was happy.”
4 Present Perfect
S + Have/has + V3
S + have / has + been + O (adj,adv,n)
Jane said.”I have eaten the “wingko
babat”.”
Jane said.”I have been there.”
5 Past Continuous
S + was / were+ V1 +-ing
John said.”I was coming.”
6 Future tense
S + will + v1
S + will + be + O (adj,adv,n)
Joyce said.”I will eat the “bergedel”
Joyce said .”I will be at home at 12.OO
pm
7 Past Perfect
S + had + V3
S + had + been + O (adj,adv,n)
Dini said.”I had eaten the “pecel”
Dini said,”I had been here.”
Latihan!
1. The doctor said.”Kenji is sick.”
2. Nick said.”it is getting late.”
3. He said.”we will have to hurry.”
4. Watson said.”It looks like rain.”
5. Moniques said,”I have seen that movie.”
6. Sue said,”I can leave them a message.”
7.Mr Kovacs said,” I have to go to the customs office.”
8. The man said,” I need more time to complete the project.”
9. The man said ,”I have to eat now.”
10. Dini said,” I loved someone who is honest.”
Simple Past
S + V2
S + was / were + O (adj,adv,n)
Tono said that he was a teacher
Tono said that he ate the bergedel
Past Continuous
S + was/were +V1+-ing
He said that the woman was coming
Past Perfect
S + had + V3
S + had + been + O (adj,adv,n)
Tono said that he had eaten the “bergedel”
Tono said that he had been happy.”
Past Perfect
S + Had + V3
S + had + been + O (adj,adv,n)
Jane said that she had eaten the “wingko babat
Jane said that she had been there
Past Perfect Continuous
S+had+been + V1-ing
John said that he had been coming
Past future tense
S + would + V1
S + would + be + O (adj,adv,n)
Joyce said that he would eat the “bergedel”
Joyce said that he would be at home at 12.00 pm
Past perfect
S +had+V3
S + had been + O (adv,adj,n)
Dini said that she had eaten the “pecel”
Dini said that she had been there.
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DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH (For yes/ no questions)
Jika di dalam kalimat langsung berupa pertanyaan yang membutuhkan jawaban yes/ no ada beberapa
syarat yang harus kita pahami.
1. Di dalam kalimat tidak langsung kita tambahkan If atau whether.
2. Tanda tanya di dalam kalimat tidak langsung juga kita hilangkan.
3. Said berubah menjadi (ask, inquire,wonder atau wanted to know)

Contoh:
Direct : He asked me,”do you buy the book at a bookshop?”
Indirect : He wanted to know if I bought a bookshop

Perubahan tenses dalam kalimat langsung untuk kalimat Tanya (yes/no questions

1 Simple Present Simple Past

Do/does + S +V1
Is/am/are + S + O (adj,adv,n)?
He said,”Does she go to school?”
He said,”are you ready?”
2 Present Continuous
Is/am/are + S +V1 + -ing?
He said,”are you enjoying yourself?”
3 Simple Past
Did + S + V1 ?
Was / were + S+ O (adj,adv,n)?
He said,”Did you eat the”bergedel”?
He said,”was he a good boy?”
4 Present Perfect
Have / has + S + V3?
Have / has +S + been + O (adj,adv,n)?
He said,”have you gone to Bali,”
He said,”Has she been here?”
5 Past Continuous
Was/were + S + V1 +-ing
He said,”was he all right?”
6 Future tense
Will + S + V1?
Will +he + be + O (adj,adv,n)
He said,”Will you go to Mrangen?
He said,”Will she be here?”
7 Past Perfect
Had + S + V3?
Had + S + been + O (adj,adv,n)?
He said,”Had he eaten the “bergedel”?
He said,”Had he been here?”
If + S + V2
If + S + was / were + O (adj,adv,n)
He asked if she went to school
He asked (me) if I was ready
Past Continuous
If + S + was/were +V1+-ing
He asked (me) if I was enjoying myself
Past Perfect
If + S + had + V3
If + S + had + been + O (adj,adv,n)
He asked (me) if I had eaten the “bergedel”
He asked if he had been a good boy
Past Perfect
If + S + Had + V3
If + S + had + been + O (adj,adv,n)
He asked (me) if I had gone to Bali
He asked if she had been there
Past Perfect Continuous
If + S+had+been + V1-ing
He asked if he had been all right
Past future tense
If + S + would + V1
If +S + would + be + O (adj,adv,n)
He asked if I would go to Mranggen
He asked if she would be there
Past perfect
If + S +had+V3
If + S + had been + O (adv,adj,n)
He said,”if he had eaten the “bergedel”
He asked if he had been there

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Assesment!
A. Report the following questions in indirect speech
1. “Are you enjoying yourself here?”
He wanted know…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. “Are you a good moslem?”
The man wondered _____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.”Have you ever seen this new film?”
Linda asked me _________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. “Did you study hard before the exam last week?”
She wondered __________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. “Will your brother and sister come to the party tonight?”
John asked me__________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. “Have your brother been to America?”
She asked me ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. “Did you enjoy the program they presented last night?”
My friends wanted to know___________________________________________________________________________________
8. “Do you still take English course twice a week?”
Uncle asked ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. “Have your sister been waiting for me long?”
The personnel Manager asked me ___________________________________________________________________________
10. “You are not so fond of European food, aren’t you?
She asked me __________________________________________________________________________________________________
B. Report the following sentences by using the reporting verbs provided
1. “My sister is going to stay in England next month.”
Father told me ____________________________________________
2. “You have to clean this room before I return”
The instructions say _____________________________________
3. “I am good at arranging flowers”
Linda always tells her friends __________________________
4. “I have submitted all documents needed and an application.”
My brother said _________________________________________
5. “If you have time, please pick me up.”
He wanted me ___________________________________________
6. The dogs at his house are very dangerous.”
My friend warned me ___________________________________
7. “She speaks English and Dutch fluently”
Her brother told me_____________________________________
8. “Are you enjoying the meals?”
She wanted to know ____________________________________
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9. “Have you been to Bali?”
He asked me ____________________________________________
10. “Had you written the letter?”
He wanted to know ____________________________________
Assesments!
A. Change the sentence from direct to indirect speech.
1.The doctor said,”Kenji is sick”
2. Nick said,”It is getting late.”
3. He said,”We will have to hurry.”
4. Watson said,”It looks like rain”
5. Monique said ,”I have seen that movie”
6. Sue said,”I can leave them a message”
7. Mr.Kovacs said,”I have to go to the customs office”
8. The man said,”I need more time to complete the projects”
9. My wife said,”I wanted to eat some “bergedel”
10. My mother said,” You have to go to school now”

B. Change the following sentences into indirect statements.

1.’I have something to show you,’ I said to her.

2. ‘Nothing grows in my garden. It never gets any sun,’ she said

3. ‘I’m going away tomorrow, mother, ’he said.

4. ‘I’ve been in London for a month but so far I haven’t had time to visit the Tower,’ said Rupert

5. ‘It isn’t so foggy today as it was yesterday,’ I remarked

6. ‘We have a lift but very often it doesn’t work,’ they said

7. My friend said,’ From one of the windows of my flat I can see the Eiffel Tower,’ said my friend

8. He said,’ My wife has just been made a judge,’

9. She replied,’ I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready’

10. The small boy said,’ I have a German lesson this afternoon and I haven’t done my homework

yet.’

11.’If you let the iron get to hot you will scorch your clothes,’ I warned her

12.’Ann said,’ Englishmen make good husbands because they are nearly always willing to help in

the house

13.He said,’I am quite a good cook and I do all my own washing and mending to.’

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14. ‘You’ve got my umbrella,’I said crossly ‘Yours is in yourbedroom.’

15.’I’ll sit up till she comes in, but I hope she won’t be late,’ said Mrs Pit

DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH (W-H questions)

Jika di dalam kalimat langsung berupa pertanyaan yang terdapat ada beberapa syarat yang harus kita
pahami.
1. Di dalam kalimat tidak langsung kita tambahkan W-H Questions
2. Tanda tanya di dalam kalimat tidak langsung juga kita hilangkan.
3. Said berubah menjadi (ask, inquire,wonder atau wanted to know)

Contoh:
Direct : He asked me,”do you buy the book at a bookshop?”
Indirect : He wanted to know if I bought a bookshop

Perubahan tenses dalam kalimat langsung untuk kalimat Tanya (yes/no questions

1 Simple Present Simple Past

Do/does + S +V1
Is/am/are + S + O (adj,adv,n)?
He said,”Does she go to school?”
He said,”are you ready?”
2 Present Continuous
Is/am/are + S +V1 + -ing?
He said,”are you enjoying yourself?”
3 Simple Past
Did + S + V1 ?
Was / were + S+ O (adj,adv,n)?
He said,”Did you eat the”bergedel”?
He said,”was he a good boy?”
4 Present Perfect
Have / has + S + V3?
Have / has +S + been + O (adj,adv,n)?
He said,”have you gone to Bali,”
He said,”Has she been here?”
5 Past Continuous
Was/were + S + V1 +-ing
He said,”was he all right?”
6 Future tense
Will + S + V1?
Will +he + be + O (adj,adv,n)
He said,”Will you go to Mrangen?
He said,”Will she be here?”
7 Past Perfect
Had + S + V3?
Had + S + been + O (adj,adv,n)?
He said,”Had he eaten the “bergedel”?
He said,”Had he been here?”
If + S + V2
If + S + was / were + O (adj,adv,n)
He asked if she went to school
He asked (me) if I was ready
Past Continuous
If + S + was/were +V1+-ing
He asked (me) if I was enjoying myself
Past Perfect
If + S + had + V3
If + S + had + been + O (adj,adv,n)
He asked (me) if I had eaten the “bergedel”
He asked if he had been a good boy
Past Perfect
If + S + Had + V3
If + S + had + been + O (adj,adv,n)
He asked (me) if I had gone to Bali
He asked if she had been there
Past Perfect Continuous
If + S+had+been + V1-ing
He asked if he had been all right
Past future tense
If + S + would + V1
If +S + would + be + O (adj,adv,n)
He asked if I would go to Mranggen
He asked if she would be there
Past perfect
If + S +had+V3
If + S + had been + O (adv,adj,n)
He said,”if he had eaten the “bergedel”
He asked if he had been there

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 Kelas XI (Small Test)

Indirect speech : Questions

1. ‘Why are you looking through the keyhole?’ I said

2. ‘Who put salt in my coffee?’ he asked.

3. ‘Which of you knows how to make Irish stew?’ said the chief cook

4. Why did you travel first class?’ I asked him

5. How can I possibly run in this tight skirt?’ she inquired

6. ‘What is your new house like?’ I asked them

7. He said,’ where am I supposed to go now?’

8. ‘Whose car did you borrow last night?’ I said to him

9. ‘What was she wearing when you saw her last?’ The policeman asked me

10. ‘Who owns this revolver?’ said the detective

11. ‘Where were you last night,Mr Jones?’ he said

12. What else did you see?’ I asked the boy.

13. ‘Have you done this sort of work before?’ said his new employer

14. ‘Can you read the last line on the chart?’ the oculist asked her

15. ‘Did they understand what you said to them?’ he inquired

16. ‘Are you being attended to, sir?’ said the shop assistant.

17. ‘Will you go on strike when the others do?’ the shop steward asked him.

18. ‘Do you see what I see, marry?’ said the young man

19. ‘Who left the banana skin on the front doorstep?’ said my mother

20. ‘Have you gone completely mad?’ I asked. ‘Do you want to blow us all up?’

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 21. ‘Why his house so full of large leather is couches?’ she asked.

22. ‘Are you leaving today or tomorrow morning?’ said his secretary

23. ‘How far is it?’ I said,’ and how long will it take me to get there?

24. ‘Could I speak to Mrs. Pitt?’ said the caller

25. ‘Are you sorry for what you did?’ the mother asked the little boy

Remedial Indirect Speech

1. Why are you looking through the keyhole?’ I said

2. ‘Who put salt in my coffee?’ he asked.

3. ‘Which of you knows how to make Irish stew?’ said the chief cook

4. Why did you travel first class?’ I asked him

5. How can I possibly run in this tight skirt?’ she inquired

6. The doctor said,”Kenji is sick”

7. Nick said,”It is getting late.”

8. He said,”We will have to hurry.”

9. Watson said,”It looks like rain”

10. Monique said ,”I have seen that movie”

11. Sue said,”I can leave them a message”

12. Mr.Kovacs said,”I have to go to the customs office”

13. The man said,”I need more time to complete the projects”

14. My wife said,”I wanted to eat some “bergedel”

15. My mother said,” You have to go to school now”

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Assesment!
A. Report the following questions in indirect
speech
1. “Are you enjoying yourself here?”
He wanted
know……………………………………………………………
2. “Are you a good moslem?”
The man wondered
_____________________________________________________
3.”Have you ever seen this new film?”
Linda asked me
_____________________________________________________
4. “Did you study hard before the exam last
week?”
She wondered
_____________________________________________________
5. “Will your brother and sister come to the party
tonight?”
John asked me______________________________
6. “Have your brother been to America?”
She asked me
_____________________________________________
7. “Did you enjoy the program they presented
last night?”
My friends wanted to know_______________
8. “Do you still take English course twice a
week?”
Uncle asked
_____________________________________________________
9. “Have your sister been waiting for me long?”
The personnel Manager asked me
_____________________________________________________
10. “You are not so fond of European food, aren’t
you?
She asked me___________________________________
1. Why are you looking through the
keyhole?’ I said
2. Who put salt in my coffee?’ he asked.
3. ‘Which of you knows how to make Irish
stew?’ said the chief cook
4. Why did you travel first class?’ I asked
him
5. How can I possibly run in this tight
skirt?’ she inquired
6. ‘What is your new house like?’ I asked
them
7. He said,’ where am I supposed to go
now?’
8. ‘Whose car did you borrow last night?’ I
said to him
9. ‘What was she wearing when you saw
her last?’ The policeman
10. What else did you see?’ I asked
the boy.
Assesment!
A. Report the following questions in indirect
speech
1. “Are you enjoying yourself here?”
He wanted
know……………………………………………………………
2. “Are you a good moslem?”
The man wondered
_____________________________________________________
3.”Have you ever seen this new film?”
Linda asked me
_____________________________________________________
4. “Did you study hard before the exam last
week?”
She wondered
_____________________________________________________
5. “Will your brother and sister come to the party
tonight?”
John asked me______________________________
6. “Have your brother been to America?”
She asked me
_____________________________________________
7. “Did you enjoy the program they presented
last night?”
My friends wanted to know_______________
8. “Do you still take English course twice a
week?”
Uncle asked
_____________________________________________________
9. “Have your sister been waiting for me long?”
The personnel Manager asked me
_____________________________________________________
10. “You are not so fond of European food, aren’t
you?
She asked me___________________________________
11. Why are you looking through the
keyhole?’ I said
12. Who put salt in my coffee?’ he asked.
13. ‘Which of you knows how to make Irish
stew?’ said the chief cook
14. Why did you travel first class?’ I asked
him
15. How can I possibly run in this tight
skirt?’ she inquired
16. ‘What is your new house like?’ I asked
them
17. He said,’ where am I supposed to go
now?’
18. ‘Whose car did you borrow last night?’ I
said to him
19. ‘What was she wearing when you saw
her last?’ The policeman
20. What else did you see?’ I asked
the boy.