JINJA JOINT EXAMINATIONS BOARD

MOCK EXAMINATIONS 2019

MAKING GUIDE 2019 FOR
P425/1 PAPER 1 MATHEMATICS
SECTION A (40 MARKS)
1. cos ( 45 −x ) =2 sin ( 30 + x ) ;−180 ≤ x ≤ 1800
0 0

0 0
cos 45 cos x−2 sin 45 sin x=2 sin 30 cos x +2 cos 40 sin x
0
M1
0 0 0 0
cos 45 cos x−2 sin 30 cos x=2 cos 30 sin x +2 sin 45 sin x
cos x [ 2 cos 45 0−2 sin 300 ]=sin x [ 2cos 300 +sin 45 0 ]
∴ sin x [ 2 cos 300 +sin 450 ]=cos x [ 2 cos 450−2 sin 300 ] M1
0 0
cos 45 −2sin 30
tan x= 0 0 M1
2 cos 30 + sin 45
tan x=−0.1201
−1
x=tan (−0.1201¿) ¿ M1
0
x=−6.8 , 173.2 A1
05
2
2 x −7 x−4
2. 2
>2
3 x −14 x+11
2
2 x −7 x−4
2
−2>0
3 x −14 x+11
2
4 x +4 x +26
2
<0 M1
3 x −14 x+11
( x−2 ) ( 4 x−13 )
<0
( x −1 )( 3 x−11 )
Critical values ;
13 11
x=2 , x= , x=4 , x= . B1
4 3
x <1 1< x <2 13 13 11 11
2< x < <x< x>
4 4 3 3
( x−2 ) −¿ −¿ +¿ +¿ +¿
( 4 x−13 ) −¿ −¿ −¿ +¿ +¿
( x−1 ) −¿ +¿ +¿ +¿ +¿
( 3 x−11 ) −¿ −¿ −¿ −¿ +¿
( x−2 ) ( 4 x −13 ) +¿ +¿ −¿ +¿ +¿

1
 ( x−1 ) ( 3 x−11 ) +¿ −¿ −¿ −¿ +¿
( x−1)(4 x−13) +¿ −¿ +¿ −¿ +¿
(x−1)(3 x−11)
B1
13 11
The solution set is1< x <2and 4 < x < 3 . A1 A1

05

∫√
π
2
xcox 2dx
3. 0
1 d
∴ xcos x 2= ( sin x 2) M1
2 dx

∫√0 ∫√
π π
1 d
⇒ 2
xcox 2dx =
2
( sin x 2 ) dx
0 2 dx M1

√ π
2
= ½ sin x 2 M1
0

(√ )
2
π 1
= ½ sin − sin ¿ ¿ M1
2 2

1
×(4 )
=2

∴∫ √ π
2
x cos x 2 dx =
1
0 2 A1
05
4. (i) 2 2
x + y −2 x−8 y−8=0
Let (a , b ) be the centre
Comparing:
2 2
x + y + 2 gx +2 ty+c=0
x;

2 g=−2 , ⟹ g=−1

2
 But;
a=−g
a=−(−1)
a=1either
y;
2t = −8 B1
t =−4 or
But
b=−f
b=−(−4)
b=4 B1
∴ cetre is the point (1, 4) A1
(ii) Distance between centre and point A
t = √ ( 1+5 )2 + ( 4 +4 )2 B1
t = 10 units
shortest distance , d
d = |t – r| M1
d = |10 – 5|
d = 5 units A1
06
5. Let x be the number of committees.
B1 B1
2
⟹ x=3 c 3 × 5 c3 +3 c ×5 c 4 M1
x=10+15

x=35 committees A1
04
dy x π
6. cos 2 x dx =e cosex+3 x ; y ( 2 )=3
dy x
=e +3 xsinx
dx
dy
∫ dx dx=∫ ( e x
dx +3 xsinx ) dx

y = ∫ e dx +3 e dx+3 xsinx dx
x x

y = e x +3 xsinx dx

4=x , v=∫ sin xdx

3
 dy
=1
dx v=−cos x
⇒∫ x sin dx=−x cos x +∫ cos xdx M1
∴∫ xsin xdx=−x cos x+sin x
y = e x +3 (−xcosx+ sinx ) + c .
y = e x ±3 x cosx+3 sinx+c B1
π
when x= 2 , y=3
π
π π π
⟹ 3=e 2 −3 × cos +3 sin + c M1
2 2 2
π
3 = e 2 + 3+c
π
c=e 2 B1
π
2
∴ y=e −3 xcosx+3 sinx A1
05

x+ 4 2− y Z+3
= =
7. Cartesian equation of line: 2 2 4 , P (0, 6, 0)

( )( )
−4 2
∴ r= 2 + t −2
−3 4

() ( )
0 −4+ 2t
⟹ MP = 6 − 2−2 t B1
0 3−4 t

( )
−4+2 t
MP = 2−2 t
3−4 t
But MPb=0

( )( )
−4+2 t 2
2−2 t −2 =0 M1
3−4 t 4
2(4 +2 t ¿+−2 (−2+2 t )+ 4 ( 3−4 t )=0
8 – 4t + 4 + 4t + 12 – 12t = 0
12 + 12 – 12t = 0
−¿12t = −¿24
−24
t = −12 B1

4
 t = 2.

()
0
∴ MP = 2
−5

Distance of point C (0, 6, 0) from the line.

⟹ | MP| = √ (0)2 +(2)2 +(−5)2 M1
| MP| = √ 29 units. A1
05

8. x=1+cos 2θ y=sinθ
x=2 cos 2 θ
dx dy
=−4 cosθ sin θ =cos θ
dθ dθ M1 M1
Using:
dy dy dθ
= :
dx dθ dx
−1
cos θ×
= 4 cos θ sinθ

dy −1
=
dx 4 sin θ B1
d 2 y d dy dθ
But dx
2
= ( )
dθ dx dx

5
 d 2 y d −1
dx 2
= ( × ) 1
dθ 4 sin θ −4 sin θ cos θ
1 1
= (−cosec θ cot θ )
16 sin θ cosθ M1

( )
3
−1 1
=
16 sin θ

=4 ( )
3
dy
dx B1
05

SECTION B

9. (a) x−10 y +7 z=13 (i)

x +4 y−3 z=−3 (ii)
−x +2 y−z=−3 (iii)
Method: Elimination
(i) (ii)
−14 y +6 z=16
7 y−5 z=−8 (iv) M1
(i) + (ii)
−8 y +6 z=16 M1
4 y +3 z=−5 (v)
3 (iv) 5(v)
y =+1
From (iv):
⇒ 7 y−5 z=−8
6
 ∴ 7(1 )−5 z=−8 M1
−z=3
From (i)
x−10 y +7 z=13
x−10(1 )+7(8 )=13 M1
x=2
x=13−11
x=2
A1 A1A1
∴ x=2 , y=1 , z=3

(b) P( x )=? g( x )=? f ( x )=x 2 −5 x −14

Using:
P( x )=g ( x )f ( x )+R( x )
But R( x )=2 x +5 .
⇒ P( x )=g ( x )( x+2 x )( x−7 )+2 x+5 M1
(i) Let x=7 .
P(7 )=g(7 )(7+2 )(7−7 )+2×7 +5 M1
P(7 )=14+5
P(7 )=19
∴ The remainder is 19. A1
(ii) Let x=−2
⇒ P(−2)=g (−2 )(−2+2)(−2−7 )+2×2+5 M1
P(−2)=−4 +5
P(−2)=1
∴ The remainder is 1. A1
12

10.(a) 4 sin θ−3 cos θ=R sin(θ−α )

4 sin θ−3 cos θ=R sin θ cos α−R cos θ sin α
Compering:
sin θ ;
R sin α =4 (i)
cos θ ;
R cos α=3 (ii)
Value of R
(i)2 + (ii)2
( R sin α )2 +(R cosα )2 =(4 )2 +(3 )2 M1

7
 R2 [ sin 2 α + cos2 α ]=16+ 9
R2 =25
∴ R=5 B1
Size of angle, α
(i) ÷ (ii)
R sin α 4
=
R cos α 3
4
tan α =
3
α=tan−1 () 4
3 B1
α=53 . 1°

∴ 4 sin θ−3 cosθ=5 sin(θ−53 .1 )

Solving the equation 4 sin θ−3 cos θ +2=0
⇒5 sin (θ−53 . 10 )+2=0 M1
−2
sin(θ−53 .1 0 )=
5
θ−53. 10 )=sin−1 ( )
−2
5 M1
0
θ−53.1 =203 .6°,336 .4°
θ=256 .7 ° ,389.5 °
∴ θ=256 . 7 ° A1

(b)
From the sine rule
LHS
a+b−c 2 R sin A+2 R sin B−2 R sinC
=
⇒ a−b+c 2 R sin A+ 2 R sin B+2 R sin C M1

sin A+ sin B−sin C

=
sin A−sin B+sin C
8
 =
2 sin
A
2
A
COS + 2COS
2
B +C
2
sin (
B−C
2 ) ( )
A A
2 sin cos −2 cos
2 2
B+C
2
sin( B−C
2 ) ( ) M1

=
sin
A
2
A
COS +COS
2
B+C
2
sin(B−C
2 ) ( )
A A
sin cos −cos
2 2
B+C
2 (
sin
B−C
2 ) ( )
But A + B + C = 1800
A = 180 – ( B + C)
A
2
=900 − (
B+C
2 )
A
2 [
sin =sin 90 −(
2 )]
B+ C
0

sin =cos (
2 )
A B+C
2 B1
Also;
cos
A
2 [ ( )]
=cos 90−
B +C
2

cos
A
2
=sin (
B+C
2 ) B1

( B+C
cos
2 ) sin (
B+C
2 ) +cos (
B+C
2 ) sin (
2 )
B−C

⇒ a−b+c
= ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )
a+b−c cos B+C sin B+C −cos B+ C sin B−C

=
sin ( B+C
2 ) +sin (
2 )
B−C

sin ( ) −sin (
2 )
B+C B−C
2

9
 B C
2 sin cos
2 2
=
B C
2 cos sin
2 2 M1
a+b−c B C
=tan tan
∴ a−b+c 2 2 B1
12

11.

y 2 =4 ax
dy
2y =4 a
dx M1
dy 2 a
2 =
dx y
2
At the point P(at , 2 at ):
dy 2a
⇒ =
dx 2 at
dy 1
=
dx t
Using: m1 ×m2=−1 M1
1
⇒ ×m2 =−1
t
m2 =−t B1
2
Equation of normal at the point P(at , 2 at )
y−2 at
=−t
x−at 2 M1
2
y−2at=−t( x−at )
y=−tx+at 2 +2 at
y=−tx+at (t 2 +2)
Coordinates of the point G
x - intercept occurs when y = 0.
⇒ 0=−tx+ at (t 2 + 2) M1
2
x=a (t +2)
G is the point
y – coordinate of P[ a (t + 2), 0 ]
2
B1

10
 Let Q be the point ( x , y ) .
P is the midpoint of G and Q.
x - coordinate of P.
1
⇒ at 2 = ( x +a (t 2 + 2)
2 M1
2 2
2 at =x +a ( t + 2)
2 at 2 −+ at 2 −22=x
∴ x=a(t 2 −2) (i) B1
y +0
⇒ 2at =
2 M1
y
t=
4a (ii) B1
Substitute (ii) in (i) for t

⇒ x =a
2
[( ) ]
y 2
4a
−2
M1
∴ y =16 a( x+2 a) B1
12

12. (i)
1+i √ 3
Z1 =
2

√( ) ( )
2
1 2 √3
r1= +
2 2 B1
r 1 =1 unit
Also;

()
√3
2
θ1 =tan−1
1
2

θ1 =tan−1 ( √ 3 )
π
θ1 =
3 B1
π π
⇒ Z 1 =cos +i sin
3 3
1−i √ 3
Z 2=
2
11
 √( ) ( )
2
1 2 −√ 3
r2= +
2 2 B1
r 2 =1 unit

( )
−√ 3
2
Q 2 =tan−1
1
2
Q2 =tan −1 (−√ 3 )

−π 2 π
Q2 = or
3 3 B1
π π
⇒ Z 2 =cos −i sin
3 3
Or
2π 2π
⇒ Z 1 =cos +i sin
3 3 A1

[ ] [ ]
5 5
5 5 π π π π
Z1 + Z2 = cos +i sin + cos −i sin
(ii) 3 3 3 3 M1

π π π π
=cos 5 + isin 5 + cos 5 −isin 5
3 3 3 3
π
=2×cos 5
3
1
=2×
2
Z51 + Z52 =1 A1
(b) Z1 =−4−3i ,⇒ Z 2 =−4 +3 i is also a root. A1
Using:
Z 2−( −4−3 i+ −4+3 i ) Z+(−4−3 i)(−4+3i )=0
Z 2 +8 Z +25=0
∴ Z 2 + 8 Z +25=0 is a quadratic factor.
Solving for the roots.

¿ M1
12
 −12 Z 3 −59 Z 2 −4 Z +925
−12 Z 3 −96 Z 2−300 Z
+
37 Z 2 +296 Z +925
−
37 Z2 +296 Z +925
0

Solving;
Z 2−12 Z +37=0
−(−12)± √(−12 )2−4×1×37
Z=
2(1) M1
12±√(144−148
Z=
2
12±2 i
Z=
2
Z=6±i
∴ Other roots are; −4−3 i , 6+i and 6−i A1 A1
12

13.
5 x 2 −8 x +1 A B C
= + +
Let 2 x (x −1) 2 x ( x−1 ) ( x−1 )2
2
M1
5 x 2−8 x +1= A ( x−1)2 +B×2 x ( x−1 )+C 2 x
Let x=1
⇒5 (1)2 −8(1)+1=C×2(1) M1
⇒C=−1 B1
Let x=0 M1
⇒5 (0)2 −8 (0)+1= A (0−1 )2 B1

⇒ A=1
2
Coefficient of x :
5=A +2 B M1
5=1+ 2 B
4=2 B , B=2 B1
9 2 9 9 9
5 x −8 x +1 dx 2 dx −dx
⇒∫ dx=∫ +∫ +∫
4 2 x 4 ( x−1 ) 4 ( x−1 )
2 2
4 2 x ( x−1) M1 B1

13
 1 1 9
= Inx|94 +2 In( x−1 )|94 + |
2 ( x−1) 4 M1

= [ In √2×9−In √ 2×4 ] + [ In(9−1 )2−In(4−1 )2 ] +

[ 1
−
1
9−1 (4−1) ] M1
9

( )
2
5 x −8 x +1 32 5
∴∫ 2
dx=In −
4 2 x ( x−1 ) 3 24 B1
12

14.(a) OA=3i− j+2 k

OB=−i+ j+9 k
AB=OB−OA
=(−1−3 )i+(1−− 1)+(9−2 )k B1
AB=−4 i+2 j+7 k
Using:
r =OA+μ AB
r =(3 i− j+2 k +μ (−4 i+2 j+7 k M1 A1
Or

()()
3 −4
r = −1 +μ 2
2 7
(b) line L1 :

()( )
3 −4
r 1 = −1 +μ 2
2 7 B1
Line L2 :

()( )
8 1
r 2 = 1 +λ −2
−6 −2 B1
At the point of intersection
r 1 =r 2

14
 ( ) ( )( ) ( )
3 −4 8 1
⇒ −1 +μ 2 = 1 + λ −2
2 7 −6 −2 M1
3−4 μ=8+λ ,⇒ 4 μ+ λ=−5 (i) B1
−1+2 μ=1−2 λ ,⇒ μ+ λ=1 (ii) B1
2+7 μ=−6−+2 λ ,⇒7 μ+ 2 λ=−8 (iii) B1
Solving (i) and (ii)
(i) (ii) M1
3 μ=−6
μ=−2
From (i)
μ+ λ=1 M1
2+ λ=1
λ=3

From:

( ) ( )( ) ( )
3 −4 8 1
−1 +μ 2 = 1 + λ −2
2 7 −6 −2

( ) ( )( ) ( )
3 −4 8 1
⇒ −1 +−2 2 = 1 +3 −2
2 7 −6 −2

( )( )
11 11
−5 = −5
−12 −12
∴ The lines intersect. B1
12

x 2 −2 x+1 −x+3
y= =1+
15.
2
x −2 x−3 (x +1 )( x−2)
(a) (i) Horizontal asymptote.
A1 A1
∴ y=1 is a horizontal asymptote and x=−1 , x=2 are vertical asymptote
15
 Vertical asymptote
For stationary points,
dy (2 x−2)( x 2−x −2)−(2 x −1)( x 2−2 x +1)
= =0
(ii) dx ( x 2−x−2 )2 B1
2
x −6 x+5=0
−(−6 )±√(−6 )2 −4×1×5
x=
2(I )
x=5 or x=1
Stationary points are;

(1, 0) and
5,( )
8
9 A1 A1

Nature of turning point.

dy x 2 −6 x +5
=
dx ( x 2−x−2 )2

x L I R L S R
dy + 0 −¿ −¿ 0 +
Sign of dx
Max Min
8
∴ Point (1, 0) is a maximum and (5, 9 ) is a minimum. B1
B1
(b) Intercepts of the curve and axes
x - intercepts occurs for y = 0, x=1 either B1
or
−1
y=
y – intercept occurs when x=0 , 2
16
 −
Now As x →+∞ , y →1
+
As x →−∞ , y →1
∴y = 1 is a horizontal asymptote.

Intercept of curve and the line y = 1

x 2 −2 x+1
⇒1=
x 2− x−2

x 2 −x−2=x 2 −2 x +1
x=3
Point (3, 1) B1

Sketch of the curve.

y
5

17
 B1 2 B1

x
−¿6 −¿5 −¿4 −¿3 −¿2 −¿1 x1 2 34 5 6

-1

-2 B1 12

-3

-4

x=1 x=2

16.(a)
dy f ( x +δx )−f ( x )
=
dx δx M1
1 1
2
− 2
( x +δx ) x
=
dx M1
2 2
x −( x+ δx)
=
x 2 ( x +δx )2 δx B1
2
2 xδx +( fx)
=
x 2 ( x +δx )2 δx
−2 x+( fx)
= 2
x ( x +δx )2 B1
18
 δy dy
δx →0 ,→
As δx dx
B1 A1
dy −2 x −2
∴ = 2 2= 2
dx x ( x ) x
(b)
e x=cos ) x− y ) M1

( dy
e x= 1− sin (x − y )
dx )
dy
e x=sin (x − y )−sin( x− y )
dx M1
dy
e x=sin (x − y )−sin( x− y )
dx
dy
∴ sin( x− y ) =sin( x− y )−e x
dx
dy sin( x− y )−e x
=
dx sin( x− y ) B1
Recall that:
cos 2 ( x− y )+sin2 (x − y )=1
sin( x− y)= √1−cos2 (x− y) B1
dy √ 1−cos ( x − y )−e
2 x
⇒ =
dx √ 1−cos2 ( x − y )
dy √ 1−( e ) −e
x 2 x
=
dx √ 1−( e x )2
M1
dy √ 1−e −e 2x x
∴ =
dx √1−e 2 x B1
12
END

19