Paper 1: Extended response

Time
1 hour 15 minutes

Weighting
Standard level 30%; higher level 20%

Structure
• Students answer one question from a choice of three.
• The questions are each subdivided into two parts: (a) and (b).

Content
Questions in this paper are drawn from the four units of the syllabus.

Note: When answering a question on a particular unit, it will often be appropriate to use
examples or concepts from another unit. For example, issues concerning the global
economy will often be relevant in microeconomic or macroeconomic analyses or
evaluation.

Examination advice
Spend a shorter time on part (a) (about 25 minutes) than on part (b) (about 50 minutes).
This is partly to reflect the marks awarded (10 marks for part (a) and 15 marks for
part (b)). In addition, part (b) needs more thought and planning to incorporate real-
world example(s) and to provide a balanced evaluation.

Look at the command terms, which indicate the depth required, in each part.

Command terms that are likely (but not limited) to appear in Paper 1 are shown below.
Command terms

Part (a)

Command term Definition

Analyse Break down in order to bring out the essential elements or structure.
Distinguish Make clear the differences between two or more concepts or items.
Explain Give a detailed account including reasons or causes.

Specific advice for writing the answers to part (a)

Almost all answers will require at least one diagram, and possibly two or even three
diagrams. The analysis required can be built around the diagram.

Answers should avoid being repetitive. Sometimes students write a conclusion that
simply repeats what has been written before. A conclusion is often unnecessary,
especially if it only summarizes what has already been stated.

To meet the highest mark band for (a):

• the specific demands of the question are understood and addressed

• relevant economic theory is fully explained
• relevant economic terms are used appropriately throughout the response
• where appropriate, relevant diagram(s) are included and fully explained.