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Advantages of Using Traditional Techniqu
Advantages of Using Traditional Techniqu
Introduction
In this time, tradition begins to fade and forgotten most especially to the Filipino culture.
Our Filipino cultures are the reason why other countries continue to be amazed of our distinct
cultures. There are many delicacies in the Philippines that made many tourists to visit. Through
time, traditional techniques in cooking are still being preserved and innovated through different
kinds of machines, procedures, tools and equipment. Many chefs in different parts of the world
try different kinds of techniques in cooking, but this is also causes them to make traditional
What made traditional techniques in cooking benefit the Philippines? There are many
benefits in using the traditional techniques and one example is that it helps the Filipinos distinct
above the other countries. It helps the Filipinos to appreciate and remember such talents that
were much preserved throughout the Filipino history. Why should these techniques remain in
this time and era? One reason for remembering these techniques is that they help the Filipinos
nurture and pass these techniques the next generations of youth and so on for the world to know
that the Filipinos have something, not something, but many talents to show that made them very
distinct above the others that we also have cultural techniques in cooking.
Examples of traditional techniques are nilaga, inihaw, lechon, steaming, adobo, kinilaw,
hinalabos, nilasing, minatanis, pinakbet, paksiw, pangat, pinikpikan, prito, pasingaw, tapa,
tinapa, sarciado, sinangag, tinosta, torta, and totso. These techniques are somehow like the other
countries, but the only difference is the way they are done in cooking. Some techniques are used
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by charcoals, woods, freezing materials, and more; these are natural resources materials. The
Filipinos then used natural resources to cook consumable foods. In the beginning, Filipinos
proved their wittiness in cooking just to survive and as time passed by Filipinos continue to
improve the techniques using other materials and combining the natural resources.
Time can never be stopped so that means, the world won’t stop evolving, but it doesn’t
mean the culture must be replaced. People should know how to value something made and build
in the history for it is the reason for the invention of many things in the present surrounding.
Based on the researcher’s sources, Filipinos have proven their skills in valuing and nurturing the
Filipino culture most especially in cooking. They continue to impress many in showcasing the
Loss of cultural techniques in cooking might be a problem because it may cause that our
own culture will not be recognize to the next batch of generations. The next generations should
know of where does our Filipino cuisines came from, what are the procedures that must be done
and what are the stories behind it. Filipino cuisines are part of our culture and it is most well-
known on how we prepare it in various traditional way. So, we should keep preparing our
delicacies in traditional way because the food is more tasteful and you know what is the history
This research aims to determine the advantages of using traditional techniques of cooking
Filipino cuisine specifically the study will seek to answer the following questions:
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1.What benefits can traditional techniques in cooking Filipino dishes in the food industry that can
The significance of using traditional techniques in cooking is simple. The ingredients that
you need are mostly naturally grown and raised and the process is done in a thoughtful preparation.
By means of traditional cooking, we will be able to practice the old and ancient ways of preparing
food. Taking into consideration the importance of making the taste very authentic as possible to
give that distinct taste in every dish as compared to modern foods which have almost the same
taste. Nowadays, in this time full of modernized, packaged, and processed foods, through
traditional cooking, we can show respect in the importance of nutrients in our food and preparing
and eating foods in the same manner that nourished our ancestors kept them well. Traditional
cooking not only revolves to the food traditionally-prepared itself but on raising the culture as the
Students: this will provide the students an enlightenment on how to value the cultural
Teacher: they will provide the students further knowledge on how to cook Filipino cuisines
and appreciate the process of doing it. The teachers will be able to
Society: To help promote cultural techniques cooking in the food industry, cultural ways
in cooking Filipino dishes must be known for it to be remembered throughout history. It helps the
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people taste of the Filipino dishes with a variety of techniques in cooking. The researchers further
analyze the opinions of the people through their comments in blogsites, websites and other social
media applications.
Definition of Terms
For further comprehension regarding this study, the significant terms stated below are used
to define and retaliate the topic. The following terms are as follows:
Tradition – a belief, principle, or way of acting that people in a society or group have continued
Legacy – something that is part of your history that remains from an earlier time
Integrate – to mix with and join society or group of people, often changing to suit their way of
life
This study is limited to the factors that influence traditional techniques in cooking Filipino
cuisine. Some dishes might also be time consuming resulting to further delay on the research.
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That’s why nowadays people need to be alert especially on the other countries, because they also have a
tradition so people need to perform well, master the techniques of cooking and manage their time. That’s
why, they cook as a tradition food and being prepared depending on the occasion. Most of the traditional
foods are not much appealing to the people especially for tourist who came from another country if they
consume the same cuisine several times. The chef’s cuisine must be performed well. Most of the time,
The experiment is composed of the grade 11 Travel Services, grade 12 Cookery, Bread and
Pastry, and Travel Services strands. Each respondent will be given a set of questionnaires to know
their opinion and reaction to the study. There is an option whether the respondent will give her
name for security and confidentiality purposes. The researchers will conduct a survey based on the
respondents and their availability of time to arrange a schedule of distributing the questionnaires.
The other factors that were not mention is beyond the scope of the study. Only the strands
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CHAPTER II
LOCAL LITERATURE
Based on the statement of Eleanor Amarga Leyco-Chua (2017, June 1), “If you
are to describe Filipino cuisine, you might find yourself looking for adjectives or
words to encapsulate the best definition of Filipino cookery. And most of us would
claim that we know Pinoy dishes, as most of us love to eat and dine. From humble
carinderias to posh fine-dining restaurants, most of us have already tried at least one
dish from these places, and we can certainly tell that the taste and texture are most
of the time different.”
Filipinos have shown their ways in such remarkable ways of having food
business in the Philippines. Anyone can showcase their talent in the food industry
even at a small amount of area. Filipinos can advocate the food industry in humble
carinderias or in high-classed restaurants. Filipino cuisine shows much of an
extraordinary way of cooking, some may be alike other countries, but there are still
originally made and processed in the Philippines.
In this statement of Chua, she promotes the variety of the Filipino chefs
in using different traditional cooking methods in the Philippines. They showcase the
taste of different Filipino cuisine in different cooking techniques too. Further
recognition would guarantee the place of the Filipino techniques in cooking in the
food industry if it will continue to flourish in the Filipino culture.
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“If you are to describe Filipino cuisine, you might find yourself looking for
adjectives or words to encapsulate the best definition of Filipino cookery. And most
of us would claim that we know Pinoy dishes, as most of us love to eat and dine. From
humble carinderias to posh fine-dining restaurants, most of us have already tried at
least one dish from these places, and we can certainly tell that the taste and texture
are most of the time different.”
According to the statement of JT Nisay (2017, June 28), “The Laudicos have always been
ardent advocates of Filipino cuisine since entering the cooking and catering business 17 years ago.
Owners of the popular Filipino buffet restaurant Guevarras in San Juan, the two have always been
about promoting the traditional way of cooking Pinoy dishes and inspiring more people to do so.”
This statement of JT Nisay proves the skills of the Filipinos with regards in the food
industry. It further fascinates the other countries on the traditional ways in cooking here in the
Philippines. The Filipino culture shows the natural ways in cooking Filipino cuisines. Many
foreign countries would agree on the spectacular places here in the Philippines that showcase
different traditional culinary techniques that are used in the country.
The Philippines have much of things to be proud of most especially in the food industry.
Some Filipinos just forgets the things real Filipinos should encourage to everyone. The Filipino
chefs in the Philippines are the ones who deserves to be recognize for they continue to put the
Traditional Filipino techniques in cooking alive.
“The Laudicos have always been ardent advocates of Filipino cuisine since entering the
cooking and catering business 17 years ago. Owners of the popular Filipino buffet restaurant
Guevarras in San Juan, the two have always been about promoting the traditional way of cooking
Pinoy dishes and inspiring more people to do so.
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Even when they travel abroad as guest chefs for food festivals in hotels and restaurants,
they make it a point it’s Filipino flavors that they champion—without shortcuts, without
substitutes. Before flying to such events, Chef Jackie even pulps the country’s favorite citrus,
calamansi and bottles the extracts, just so she can serve the most authentic Filipino flavors
everywhere.”
Base from the statement of Annie D. Buenavente, “The Philippine cuisines feature a spicy
blend of various cultures - a legacy left by past colonizers. The mixture of Malay, Chinese and
Spanish influences have complemented the Filipino's way of traditional cooking style, which
resulted in a uniquely Filipino gastronomic treasure. Popular dishes adopted from Chinese are
"lumpiang shanghai" and "pancit". While several traditional dishes still retain their Spanish names
such as "mechado," "menudo," and "pochero."
The Philippines had gathered much culture from past colonization from different countries
most especially the Spaniards and Americans. From these experiences, Filipinos have learned to
innovate the Filipino cuisines to a new variety of taste that proves the creativity of Filipinos
involving in the food industry.
To sum Buenavente’s statement, Filipinos can adopt the culture of other countries, but will
never forget the true Filipino culture that uses the traditional ways in cooking original Filipino
cuisines.
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FOREIGN LITERATURE
What is the example of traditional techniques in cooking? What is dry heat method? Tony
Subia (2017), explained that “Dry heat cooking is what the name implies. No moisture, steam,
broth, water, wine or any other liquid is needed. Dry heat cooking methods include grilling, pan-
fying and broiling and baking in an oven. It even includes deep-fat frying. It requires very high
heat to brown, crust or char meat particularly cuts of steak and roast. Dry heat refers to a quick
process of cooking steaks. It also applies to the slow roasting of roasts. Steaks are merely slices of
roast. Dry heat cooking usually involves very high heat at temperatures at above 300 degrees
Fahrenheit to achieve short cooking time.”
The primary advantage of dry heat cooking methods over wet heat methods is the browning
that results. Browning is important for more than aesthetic reasons. When foods are cooked by a
dry heat method at high temperatures the amino acids in meat, and the sugars in fruit and
vegetables, undergo a transformation. Amino acids are broken down by a process called Maillard
reactions, and they recombine into more complex, savory flavored molecules. Sugars undergo a
similar process of caramelization, which turns simple sweetness into hundreds of complex flavors.
Starches gel and turn golden, creating a similar improvement in flavor. (Fred Decker, 2017)
In adding everything up there are a lot of advantages using traditional dry heat method like
when it comes to tenderness dry heat method can give you food crunch and texture, juiciness and
its quickness. It also preserved the vitamin content of food better than wet heat method, the
nutrients leach out of it. You can retain as many vitamins as possible.
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DEAR FILIPINO FOOD IN AMERICA
According to Bino A. Realuyo, “For me, Balut is the deal breaker. Back in the day, people
used to ask me how my name was pronounced, but now they ask me if I eat Balut. The answer
appears on my face in the way my eyes, nose, and lips morph in disgust, mimicking the hapless
duck embryo inside the warm egg, veins and all. But people ask with curiosity—and for that I’m
grateful—because apparently, Filipino food is the next big thing, following the mainstreamed
Chinese, Japanese, and Thai food, and finding its way to American mouths without the racial barf
The exotic taste of the delicacies in the Philippines had gone through the food industry
internationally. Though many see the Filipino delicacies very odd, this will change their opinion
once they taste it. Further Filipinos spreads famous cuisines in the Philippines to different parts of
the world, this will prove the determination of the Filipinos in causing a breaking point to the food
industry that can change the way foreign countries think on the delicacies in the Philippines.
Realuyo told that many disgust Filipino food, but he also said that it has a distinct taste
because of its exotic after taste like Balut. Traditional cooking in the Philippines have spread
throughout the different continents of the world. Mostly, Americans have recognized the Filipino
delicacies as a start in spreading the Filipino culture that Filipinos have great skills involving in
the food industry.
Philippines cuisines consists of the food, preparation methods and eating customs found in
the Philippines. The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many
centuries from its Austronesian origins to a mixed cuisine of Malay, Spanish, Chinese, and
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American, as well as other Asian and Latin influences adapted to indigenous ingredients and the
Filipino dishes have combine different styles of different countries in applying in each
traditional technique in cooking Filipino cuisines. The traditional techniques in cooking has been
mixed with different styles of colonizers in the past. Though the Filipino cuisines are combined
with variety of styles in different countries, Filipinos continues to agree on choosing to cook the
traditional way. Traditional techniques in cooking remains, but it has also been enhanced adding
Chamia explained that Filipino cuisine evolved as time passed by. Although it continues
to evolve through time, tradition and culture in the Philippines never changes most especially
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CHAPTER III
Research Methodology
This chapter will present the method of the research in conducting this study, the research
methods, data gathering instruments, locale and population of the study and statistical treatment
of the study.
Research Design
The researchers used the descriptive method type in this kind of topic. This will be a
guideline for finding out the better reading materials from high school students from the responses
and stands a convenience for the researchers. With a limited time handed, the method’s advantages
make understanding capable for viewing a respondent’s given data. Also, in human research,
descriptive study provides necessary information for the present characteristics and changes in a
group.
Universal College of Parañaque City was formerly named Universal College of Nursing
was founded by the principal, Mr. Domingo T. Tay in February 2005. It is located at 8273 Dr. A.
The population of the school in Senior High School (SHS) students is currently 385. The
population of the Grade 12 students is 114 while in the grade 11 students is at 171. The researchers
will only need 20 respondents as part of the research. The Grade 12 Cookery strand is the chosen
respondents by the researchers with a population of 32 in total. Out of the 114 students of the
Grade 12 students, the researchers will be needing 20 respondents from the Cookery strand.
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Research Instruments
The research instrument is formulated from the articles and blogs from the internet as basis
for the research topic of the researchers. The articles and blogs were validated that tackles in the
advantages of using traditional techniques in cooking Filipino cuisines in the food industries that
will proved the validity of the study that will be conducted in the school premises.
The researchers will use a set of questionnaires for the survey that they will conduct for
this research. The researchers chose to use survey questionnaires as their research instrument for
it is more flexible and easier to gather the data needed for the research. This will allow the
researchers to know the percentage of respondents that agrees or disagrees in each question given
to them.
Parañaque City will be given to approve the distribution of questionnaires of the researchers. The
coordinator of the school shall also be given a request letter to validate the approval for the
distribution of surveys.
A set of questionnaires shall be given to the researcher instructor for further evaluation.
During the survey, inclusive to the letter of consent for the distribution of questionnaires are the
set of questionnaires asking about the advantages of using traditional techniques in cooking
Filipino cuisines. This would further prove the reasons of letting the Filipino culture flourish
The researchers also used the ideas from social blogs and websites to know the opinions
of different people in a wider range of ideas. The researchers also used magazine articles and
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statements from published food books regarding the advantages in retaining the use of traditional
techniques in cooking.
Statistical Treatment
For the depth treatment of the data the following statistical techniques and methods were
employed:
whole:
Where: P – percentage
F – Frequency
Formula:
P = F x 100
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Chapter IV
Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data
This chapter mainly focuses on the results and statistical information of the research to
greatly manifest and contradict! Results that might create a discrepancy on the research outcome.
Table 1
20 20 100% 0 0% 100%
In the table, majority of the respondents answered Yes which shows that everyone agrees
on the convenience of traditional cooking methods. The respondents see the convenience of using
traditional cooking methods in the present generation. Maybe, they see the benefit of using the
Table 1
Yes
100%
15
In this graph, it represents all the respondents (Grade 12 Cookery of Universal College).
Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, everyone answered Yes in the first question
that says traditional cooking methods are convenient and it’s a 100%.
Table 2
Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, everyone answered Yes in the first
question. This shows that traditional cooking gives a variety in Filipino cuisine. Maybe, the
respondents see the variety in the Filipino cuisines of the country for it attracts tourist.
Table
Table 2 2 0%
100%
Yes
100%
16
In this graph, it represents all the respondents (Grade 12 Cookery of Universal College).
Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, everyone answered Yes in the first question
Table 3
Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, everyone answered Yes in the first
question except for one which answered No. This shows that traditional cooking techniques in
Filipino cuisines are important. The respondents see in the importance of retaining and flourishing
the traditional way of cooking Filipino cuisines. Though one respondent doesn’t see the
Table
5%
3Table 3
5%
95% 95%
Yes No
17
In this graph, it represents all the respondents (Grade 12 Cookery of Universal College).
Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, 95% of the respondents answered Yes while
5% answered No.
Table 4
Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, 80% answered Yes while 20%
answered No in the first question. This shows that traditional cooking method is competitively
applicable internationally. This show that Filipino cuisines can showcase their abilities in foreign
countries using traditional ways in cooking though some doesn’t see the potential of Filipino
Table 4
20%
Yes
80% No
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In this graph, it represents all the respondents (Grade 12 Cookery of Universal College).
Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, 80% of the respondents answered Yes while
20% answered No. Some disagrees on the making Filipino foods as an advantage against other
countries.
Table 5
Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, everyone answered Yes in the first
question. This shows that Filipino cuisine that are cooked traditionally are more tasteful. The taste
of Filipino cuisines truly brings out the true culture of the Filipinos that showcase the abilities of
Table 5
Yes
100%
19
In this graph, it represents all the respondents (Grade 12 Cookery of Universal College).
Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, everyone answered Yes in the first question
that says Filipino cuisine that are cooked traditionally are more tasteful as a result to 100%.
Table 6
Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, half of the respondents answered Yes
and half answered No. This shows that traditional cooking method lessen the expenses in Filipino
cuisine for half of the respondents. Maybe, some see the hidden expenses of cooking Filipino
cuisines.
Table 6
50% 50%
Yes
No
20
In this graph, it represents all the respondents (Grade 12 Cookery of Universal College).
Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, half of the respondents answered Yes and No.
Some may think that traditional cooking methods can lessen the expenses I Filipino cuisines, but
Table 7
Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, 90% of the respondents answered Yes
while 10% answered No. Majority of the respondents see that traditional cooking method needs
improvement, but some are contented of the usual tradition of the Filipinos in cooking their
cuisines
Table 7
10%
90%
Yes
21
In this graph, it represents all the respondents (Grade 12 Cookery of Universal College).
This shows that many suggest that tradition cooking methods needs improvement with the use of
new technology. Maybe the respondents see that there are techniques that needs adjustments or
Table 8
Traditional techniques in cooking have value for the present generation of chefs.
Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, everyone answered Yes except for one
respondent. This shows traditional techniques in cooking have value for the present generation of
chefs though there is one respondent that doesn’t see the value of the traditional way of cooking
in the present generation. Maybe, he/she see it as a hindrance that may affect the growth of
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Table 8
5%
Yes
95% No
In this graph, it represents all the respondents (Grade 12 Cookery of Universal College).
Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, 95%of the respondents answered Yes while
5% answered No. Some see tradition as a obstacle that enables the food industry to spread its
Table 9
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Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, 85% of the respondents answered Yes,
while 15% answered No. Some didn.t experienced cooking Filipino cuisines using traditional
methods. Seeing tradition to retain in the food industry. Maybe, they need to be more exposed in
traditional ways in cooking to appreciate the variety of the Filipino cuisines, some respondents
disagree in
Table 9
15%
Yes
85% No
In this graph, it represents all the respondents (Grade 12 Cookery of Universal College).
Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, majority answered Yes which results in 85%
of the respondents and 15% answered No. Majority of the respondents had experienced cooking
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Table 10
equipment.
Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, everyone answered Yes in the first
question. This shows many agrees in considering in innovating traditional techniques integrated with
modern equipment. Majority of the respondents may have seen that with the combination of tradition and
modern equipment, there would be a new variety of taste to the Filipino cuisines
.
Table 10
Yes
100%
25
In this graph, it represents all the respondents (Grade 12 Cookery of Universal College).
Out of the 20 respondents of the Grade 12 Cookery, everyone answered Yes in the tenth question
that says considering in innovating traditional techniques integrated with modern equipment. The
respondents may have thought that traditional Filipino cuisines can further exceed the distinctness
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Chapter V
Summary, Recommendation, and Conclusion
Summary
Culture has a great role in every country. Each country has their own culture. As time
passed by, many changes due to the advance evolution of technology that deeply affects the culture
of the countries. The etymology of each countries changes as time goes on. Tradition slowly fades
as technology reign the minds and lifestyle of the people. Even in the food industry are affected
by this evolution of technology. Chefs today tend to use advance technology to make cooking
more proficient, but that’s the opposite mind set. People should not alter the traditional ways in
cooking for it might gravely affect the true essence and taste of the food.
Conclusion
The traditional ways in cooking Filipino dishes can further enhance the cultural way
of the Filipinos. The distinctive delicacies of the Filipinos helps the retain the memory of the
country to many that shows the true Filipino tradition. People should know to appreciate and value
tradition because without it, the country will not be able to flourish its culture and ways of living.
Having a tradition provides uniqueness of a country most especially in delicacies. The traditional
ways of cooking Filipino cuisines made a breakthrough to other countries that helps them to be
amused and became curious on how the Filipino cuisines are made. The Filipino culture helps
attract tourist that also helps the country’s standard most especially in the food industry. The
Filipino ways in cooking are very unique that gives flavor and essence to the food.
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Recommendation
The grade 11 students should further improve skills in gathering their data for them to
accurately have a concise result for their result and provide better organization of outputs.
1. The research study needs to be tested by doing the traditional cooking methods to fully
2. The concept of the study needs further explanation and ideas that can support the whole
research study.
3. The strategies that were used in the research study needs further improvement that can
support the data in gathering the necessary information for the study.
5. The researchers must further find additional ideas to support the main idea.
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Bibliography
(Chamia, 2015, Feb 28, “History and Methods of Filipino Food”, Fil-Am, Retrieved from
http://filambbq.com/history-and-methods-of-filipino-food/)
(Chua, E.A.L., 2017, June 1, “Rediscover Filipino Cuisine”, Business Mirror, Retrieved from
http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/rediscover-filipino-cuisine/)
(Decker, F., “Advantages &Disadvantages of Dry Cooking Method”, Leaf, Retrieved from https://
(Buenavente, A.D., “Filipino Food is RP's next tourist attraction”, Kulinarya Food Trips, Retrieved
from http://www.tourism.gov.ph/Pages/KulinaryaFoodTrips.aspx)
www.leaf.tv/articles/advantages-disadvantages-of-dry-cooking-methods/)
(Nisay, JT, 2017, June 28, “The Next Time You Hear “Asian Food”, Think Filipino”, Business
think-filipino/)
(Realuyo, B.A., 2014, Dec 6, “Dear Filipino Food in America”, Huffpost, Retrieved from
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bino-a-realuyo/dear-filipino-food-in-
ame_b_5930458.html)
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