Toe 8951 - Toe 8952

Instruction Manual
DC Power Supplies with Remote Control

RS-232/USB/GPIB
TOE 8951 / TOE 8952
8950E-Manual-Rev10.doc
Software V2.61-2.60
SELECT ENTER
LINE VOLTAGE CURRENT MENU SET / LOCAL
LOCK L AST RETURN

SHIFT METER OUTPUT
TRACK ERROR
REMOTE TRACK SENSE EXT OVP OT ERROR LOCK SHIF T
OUTPUT
CV CC OFF/ON CV CC
CURSOR CURSOR CP CP
POWER
ON
OFF NEXT MODIFY
TOELLNER ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTE GMBH

Gahlenfeldstraße 31, 58313 Herdecke, Germany
+49 (0) 23 30 - 97 91 91 • Fax +49 (0) 23 30 - 97 91 97
E-Mail: info@toellner.de • Web: www.toellner.de
Technical modifications reserved
TOELLNER Electronic Instrumente GmbH 11.01.2008

Contents
Page Page
1. Introduction................................................ 4 3.6.2 Remote submenu "RS-232 Setting"............... 26
1.1 Features ............................................................ 4 3.6.3 Remote submenu "GPIB Setting" (option) ..... 26
1.1.1 General power supply design .......................... 4 3.6.4 Remote submenu "Language"....................... 27
1.1.2 Autoranging ..................................................... 5 3.7 Menu item "Calibration"................................. 27
1.1.3 System remote control..................................... 5
4. Remote control ........................................ 28
1.1.4 Summary of features ....................................... 6
4.1 RS-232 interface ............................................. 28
1.2 Summary of power supplies............................ 6
4.2 USB interface (option).................................... 29
2. Manual operation....................................... 7 4.3 GPIB interface (option) .................................. 30
2.1 Startup............................................................... 7 4.4 Command syntax according to IEEE 488.2 .. 30
2.1.1 Installation and ventilation ............................... 7
4.5 Introduction to the SCPI language................ 32
2.1.2 Preparation for use .......................................... 7
2.1.3 Type display when switching on ...................... 8 4.5.1 Syntax description of SCPI language ............ 32
2.1.4 Key combinations when switching on .............. 8 4.5.2 SCPI command tree with subsystems ........... 33
2.1.5 Power-on mode ............................................... 9 4.6 Command overview........................................ 35
2.1.6 Standard settings and factory settings............. 9 4.7 Command explanations ................................. 37
2.2 Description of control elements.................... 10 4.7.1 Standard commands according to
2.2.1 Control elements on front panel..................... 10 IEEE 488.2 .................................................... 38
2.2.2 Control elements on rear panel...................... 12 4.7.2 Voltage and current commands ..................... 39
2.3 General power supply functions ................... 13 4.7.3 General power supply commands ................. 40
2.3.1 Operation....................................................... 13 4.7.4 Measurement commands .............................. 41
2.3.2 Power supply mode ....................................... 13 4.7.5 System and display commands ..................... 41
2.3.3 Switching off/on of main output...................... 14 4.7.6 Calibration commands ................................... 42
2.3.4 Sense mode................................................... 14 4.7.7 Status register model..................................... 43
2.3.5 Tracking mode with dual-output power 4.7.8 Status commands for single-output and
supply ............................................................ 14 dual-output power supplies............................ 46
2.3.6 Lock function.................................................. 14 4.7.9 Status commands only for dual-output
power supplies............................................... 47
2.4 Protective equipment ..................................... 15
2.4.1 Electronic thermal protection ......................... 15 5. Calibration ................................................ 49
2.4.2 Overvoltage protection OVP .......................... 15 5.1 Calibration equipment.................................... 49
2.4.3 General overload protection .......................... 15 5.2 Calibration parameters .................................. 49
2.5 Meter................................................................ 15 5.3 Calibration in manual mode .......................... 49
2.5.1 Meter with single-output power supply........... 15 5.3.1 Opening the calibration.................................. 50
2.5.2 Meter with dual-output power supply ............. 16 5.3.2 Voltage calibration ......................................... 51
2.6 Voltage adjustment ........................................ 17 5.3.3 OVP calibration.............................................. 52
2.6.1 Voltage adjustment with single-output 5.3.4 Current calibration ......................................... 52
power supply.................................................. 17 5.3.5 Saving the calibration values ......................... 53
2.6.2 Voltage adjustment with dual-output power 5.3.6 Changing the security code ........................... 54
supply ............................................................ 17 5.4 Calibration in remote control mode .............. 55
2.7 Current adjustment ........................................ 18 5.4.1 List of Calibration commands ........................ 55
2.7.1 Current adjustment with single-output 5.4.2 Opening the calibration.................................. 56
power supply.................................................. 18 5.4.3 Voltage calibration ......................................... 56
2.7.2 Current adjustment with dual-output power 5.4.4 OVP calibration.............................................. 56
supply ............................................................ 18 5.4.5 Current calibration ......................................... 56
2.8 Adjustment of power limit.............................. 19 5.4.6 Saving the calibration values ......................... 56
2.8.1 Adjustment of power limit with single-output 5.4.7 Exiting the calibration..................................... 56
power supply.................................................. 19 6. Error messages ....................................... 57
2.8.2 Adjustment of power limit with dual-output
6.1 General ............................................................ 57
power supply.................................................. 19
2.9 Adjustment of tracking mode with dual- 6.2 Power-on errors.............................................. 57
output power supply ...................................... 19 6.3 Error list .......................................................... 58
3. Menu operations...................................... 20 7. Programming examples.......................... 62
3.1 Summary of main menu items....................... 20 8. Analog control ......................................... 63
3.2 Menu item "Memory"...................................... 20 9. Conversion into 19" assembly ............... 65
3.2.1 Memory operation "Recall" ............................ 21
9.1 19" Adapter Set (2 HU) for 1x TOE 8951/52
3.2.2 Memory operation "Save" .............................. 21
(Option) ........................................................... 65
3.3 Menu item "Power (max)" .............................. 22
9.2 19" Adapter Set (2 HU) for 2x TOE 8951/52
3.4 Menu item "System"....................................... 22 (Option) ........................................................... 65
3.4.1 System submenu "External Control".............. 22
3.4.2 System submenu "Voltage Slew Rate" .......... 22 10. Technical specifications ......................... 67
3.4.3 System submenu "Voltage MSD" .................. 23 10.1 Technical specifications TOE 8951............... 67
3.4.4 System submenu "Power-On" ....................... 23 10.2 Technical specifications TOE 8952............... 68
3.4.5 System submenu"*RST Command" .............. 23 10.3 General data.................................................... 69
3.4.6 System submenu "Device IDN" ..................... 24
3.4.7 System submenu "T/Fan" .............................. 24 11. Views of the power supplies .................. 71
3.5 Menu item "Display Setting".......................... 25 11.1 Single-output power supply TOE 8951 ......... 71
3.6 Menu item "Remote" ...................................... 25 11.2 Dual-output power supply TOE 8952 ............ 72
3.6.1 Remote submenu "Interface" ......................... 25
2 TOELLNER Electronic Instrumente GmbH

Warning This device has been built and tested in line with DIN EN61010-1, "Safety directives for
electrical measuring, control and laboratory equipment", and left the factory in a perfectly
safe state, complying with protection class I. In order to retain this state and to guarantee
operation free of danger, it is essential for users to observe the notes and warnings pre-
sent in this Instruction Manual.
When using electrical equipment, certain parts are subject to dangerous voltages.
Failure to observe the warnings could therefore result in severe personal injury or
damage to property.
Only appropriately qualified personnel should work on these devices or in their vicinity.
Correct and safe operation of these devices is dependent on proper transport, storage and
installation, as well as careful operation and maintenance.
Qualified personnel in the sense of this Instruction Manual are persons who are acquain-
ted with the installation, commissioning and operation of the devices, possessing qualifica-
tions appropriate to the job.
TOELLNER Electronic Instrumente GmbH 3

Section 1 – Introduction
1. Introduction
The 400 W power supplies from the TOE 8950 series are representatives of a new genera-
tion of DC power supplies. The power supplies are available as single-output or dual-output
devices with two electrically isolated outputs. Resulting from proven microprocessor control
and state-of-the-art circuitry, the power supplies exhibit exceptional functionalities with excel-
lent analog output data.
Stabilized power supplies are required equally in laboratories, production departments,
schools and workshops. It is expected that they deliver exactly adjustable and reproducible
values for voltage and current at all times. The power supplies from the TOE 8950 series are
rugged, good value, and appropriate to practical requirements. They can be manually oper-
ated, or also remote-controlled via an RS-232 computer interface, analog interface or (op-
tionally) USB or GPIB interface. As a result of their simple yet convenient user interface, they
are equally suitable for laboratory use or in systems. All power supplies can be used as
constant voltage and constant current sources.
1.1 Features
1.1.1 General power supply design
The power supplies of the TOE 8950 series deliver a total output power of 400 W, and are
available in many different versions (→→ 1.2 Summary of power supplies). As a result of their
state-of-the-art circuitry, these power supplies operate with a high efficiency of > 80 % at full
load, and feature a low residual ripple with voltage and current regulation.
The power supplies are also resistant to continuous loads and short-circuits. Input and out-
put peaks or transient reactions do not occur. The floating main outputs are provided with
safe electrical isolation from the mains input and the computer interfaces. The safety sockets
of the main outputs are located on the front panel for laboratory operation. A screw terminal
block is present at the rear with main outputs parallel to those on the front panel as well as
sense inputs.
The output voltage and output current are set manually using wear-free knobs. These knobs
deliver pulses to the intelligent input unit which in turn calculates the corresponding voltage
and current values. This type of input eliminates the known problem of wear-dependence
when using potentiometers. The measured values and setpoints for the output variables, as
well as the menu items, are output on a two-line LCD with 20 characters per line.
A further significant feature of the TOE 8950 series is the high-resolution measurement of
the voltage and current output values. In remote control mode, the measured values can be
read by the controller at a rate of up to 20 measurements per second, meaning that it is usu-
ally unnecessary to use additional measuring instruments.
Depending on the set values for voltage and current, and also on the load conditions, the
power supplies can be used either as a voltage or current source or with a previously set
power limit. Special LEDs indicate the actual source mode of the power supply: constant
voltage (CV), constant current (CC) or constant power (CP) mode.
Fast, easy calibration of all output parameters is possible from the outside within a few min-
utes without having to adjust any trimmers or open up the unit. This "electronic self-calibra-
tion" can be carried out using the manual control elements and guided by menus, or in re-
mote control mode within a test system.
All models are equipped with a powerfail-proof memory for 100 complete power supply set-
tings. The setting valid when a power supply is switched off is also saved, and can be se-
lected if desired when switching on again.

A further convenient feature is the direct switching on/off of the outputs, which permits im-
mediate reduction of the voltage and current values to zero in the off state, or the setting to
programmed values in the on state. Switching of the outputs can be carried out either using
a key operation or a remote control command. By using an active downward programming
circuit, a short reduction time for the output voltage is guaranteed even independent of the
load. The automatically monitored sense mode can be selected for regulation of the voltage
drop on the load feeders. With the dual-output power supplies, it is possible to activate
tracking mode to enable advantageous single-key operation of the voltage setpoints for both
outputs.
The power supplies are equipped with various protective functions such as overvoltage pro-
tection (OVP), overtemperature protection and overload protection. In addition, the power
supplies feature convenient menu operation with which numerous further functions can be
set.
1.1.2 Autoranging
The power supplies of the TOE 8950 series have an autoranging function. They can output
their rated power over a large, continuous range of voltage/current combinations.
For example, the TOE 8951-40 model – with maximum values of 40 V and 20 A – permits a
current of 20 A in the voltage range from 0 to 20 V at its rated power of 400 W.
In the voltage range from 20 to 40 V, the available current is 400 W divided by the actual
voltage, e.g.:
With 30 V output voltage: 400 W : 30 V = 13.33 A
With 40 V output voltage: 400 W : 40 V = 10 A.
The autoranging power supplies from the TOE 8950 series therefore have a significantly
larger working range than standard power supplies with the same power.
Voltage/current diagram with autoranging
40V
A ... Power range of a 400 W standard power
B
supply with 30 V output voltage
B ... Additional power range with the autoranging
C
30V power supplies TOE 8951 and TOE 8952
C ... 400 W working point with standard power
supply (30 V x 13.33 A = 400 W)
20V
A B
0 10A 13.33A 20A
1.1.3 System remote control

Using the standard RS-232 interface, all models can be used as remote-controlled power
supplies in computer-based automatic measuring and test systems. GPIB or USB interfaces
are available as options. The command syntax is designed in line with the IEEE 488.2
standard. The command set can be switched over between compatible Toellner commands
and the SCPI commands standardized for measuring equipment. In remote control mode,
the measured values can be read by the controller at a rate of up to 20 measurements per
second, meaning that it is usually unnecessary to use additional measuring instruments.

1.1.4 Summary of features

Basic functions
- Basic designs as single-output supplies or dual-output power supplies with two electrically
isolated outputs
- Autoranging with automatic power control (multi-range unit)
- Voltage and current settings using wear-free digital knobs
- 2x 20-digit LCD for measured values, setpoints and menu settings
- Electronic self-calibration without having to adjust any trimmers or open up the unit, either
using key inputs guided by menus, or in remote control mode
- Direct switching on/off of main output
- Sense mode for regulation of voltage drop on the load feeders
- Tracking mode with dual-output power supplies for advantageous single-key setting of the
voltage setpoints for both outputs
- Memory for 100 instrument settings
- Memory for last setting prior to switching off
- Locking of control elements
- Overtemperature protection, overload protection and overvoltage protection
- Polarity reversal protection and resistance of main outputs to reverse current
- System remote control as standard with RS-232 interface
- Analog control for voltage and current with standard industrial control voltage 0 - 5 V
Options
- System remote control additionally with USB or GPIB interface
- Arbitrary function (sequence control with up to 1000 steps)
- Interlock control (external enabling of main output)
- Inhibit control (external off/on switching of main output)
1.2 Summary of power supplies

The various power supplies from the TOE 8950 series are available for different rated output
voltages. The voltage designation is identified by a number added to the type designation
and separated by a hyphen. The maximum current values are listed in the following table.
Single-output and dual-output power supplies of the TOE 8950 series
Power supply Output I Output II

Power
model Voltage Current Voltage Current
TOE 8951-40 0 - 40 V 0 - 20 A - - 400 W
TOE 8951-60 0 - 60 V 0 - 14 A - - 400 W
TOE 8951-80 0 - 80 V 0 - 10 A - - 400 W
TOE 8952-40 0 - 40 V 0 - 10 A 0 - 40 V 0 - 10 A 2x 200 W

TOE 8952-60 0 - 60 V 0-7A 0 - 60 V 0-7A 2x 200 W
TOE 8952-80 0 - 80 V 0-5A 0 - 80 V 0-5A 2x 200 W

Section 2 – Operation
2. Manual operation
2.1 Startup
Warning Safe operation of these units depends on them being started up by qualified personnel
with observation of the warnings in this Instruction Manual.
The general directives for installation and safety (e.g. DIN/EN and VDE) must be observed
in particular. The failure to observe these directives could result in death, severe personal
injury or substantial damage to property.
These devices comply with protection class I (protective earth connection) according to
DIN EN61010-1. Before switching on, make sure that the operating voltage set on the de-
vice agrees with the local mains voltage (→ rating plate 230 V/115 V ±10 %, 48 - 65 Hz).
Except when used in rooms with particular protective measures, the mains plug must only
be inserted into a socket with PE contact. The protective earth effect must not be can-
celled by using an extension cord without PE conductor. The mains plug must be inserted
into the socket before the device is switched on and before the measuring and control cir-
cuits are connected. Any interruption in the PE conductor inside or outside the device, or
loosening of the PE conductor connection, could make the device dangerous. An intentio-
nal interruption in the PE conductor connection is not permissible. The local directives con-
cerning grounding must be observed.
Make sure that only fuses of the specified type and rated current are used as replace-
ments (→ 10. Technical specifications). The use of repaired fuses or the short-circuiting of
the fuse holder is not permissible.
If it can be assumed that operation free of danger is no longer possible, the devices must
no longer be used, and must be protected against unintentional use.
2.1.1 Installation and ventilation

Installation of the power supplies presents no problems.
All power supplies have a temperature-controlled fan which sucks in air from the side and
bottom, and blows it out at the rear. A sufficient ventilation distance must be provided so that
the fan at the rear can work effectively. It could otherwise occur – with a high power dissipa-
tion – that impermissible heating up results in automatic switching off (→ 2.4.1 Electronic
thermal protection).
The power supplies of the TOE 8950 series are designed such that they can be used as
desktop units or installed in 19" systems. Corresponding adapters for 19" installation are
available as options.
2.1.2 Preparation for use

In the following explanations on manual operation, it is assumed that the power supply is
switched on (green POWER LED lights up) and is in local mode (REMOTE LED does not
light up).
With the dual-output power supply, the outputs can be connected in series or parallel without
any special additional measures. When connecting two sources in parallel, make sure that
approximately equal voltages are set before connecting together in order to achieve a uni-
form load distribution for the two sources.
Note When connecting two sources in parallel at the dual-output power supply the correct func-
tion of the automatic power control is not guaranteed.

2.1.3 Type display when switching on

ON The power supply is ready for use following connection of the mains voltage and pressing of
OFF the POWER button. To indicate this, the green operation LED above the power button lights
up. The device type with voltage version is initially output in the top line on the display, and
the version code of the software and the set interface are output in succession in the bottom
line.
Type display with single-output power supply
TOE8951-40 Device type with voltage version

Version 2.50-2.50 Version code of software
Interface Interface
RS-232: 9600 alternativ depending on interface option "GPIB: Dev04",
or "USB: ready" resp. "USB: suspend"
Type display with dual-output power supply (same voltages for parts I and II)
TOE8952-40 Device type with voltage version

Interface display as for single-output power supply.
Type display with dual-output power supply (different voltages for parts I and II)
TOE8952-40/60 Device type with voltage versions of parts I/II

Interface display as for single-output power supply.
2.1.4 Key combinations when switching on

When switching on the power supply, the following key combinations can be used to set
special power-on modes in normal operation.
SELECT Complete display; the display remains switched on as long as the key is pressed.
OUTPUT Initialization with standard values; confirm using ENTER within approx. 5 s.
SHIFT OUTPUT Initialization with factory settings; confirm using ENTER within approx. 5 s.
SHIFT ENTER Delete calibration security code; confirm using ENTER within approx. 5 s.
SHIFT VOLTAGE Call type display menu; the menu can be left again using MENU or SHIFT RETURN .
With certain key combinations it is additionally necessary to confirm the desired power-on
mode by pressing the ENTER key within approx. 5 s; e.g. the following display appears when
switching on with the key combination SHIFT ENTER (delete calibration security code):
Clear Cal Code Special power-on mode must be confirmed using ENTER
*Waiting for ENTER within approx. 5 s.
The following display appears following confirmation using the ENTER key:
Clear Cal Code

!Done Calibration security code has been deleted.
If the special power-on mode is not confirmed within approx. 5 s, the power supply starts up
in the normal manner without consideration of the action associated with the special power-
on mode.

2.1.5 Power-on mode

Various power-on modes can be set. The power-on mode determines which device settings
are to be activated when the power supply is switched on.
Reprogramming of the power-on mode can be carried out by calling the menu using the
MENU key. Select the menu item "System" using the knob NEXT, and call using the
ENTER key. You are now in the submenu "System". Here, select the menu item "Power-
On" using NEXT. You can then use MODIFY to make the following settings:
- RST Reset to the standard values.
- Last off Last setting, and main output in off state.
- Last Last setting.
The desired power-on mode is saved in a powerfail-proof memory, and remains valid for all
subsequent power-on procedures until reprogrammed. You can find a detailed description on
this in the menu operations (→ 3.4.4 System submenu "Power-On").
2.1.6 Standard settings and factory settings

The standard settings and factory settings for the TOE 8950 series are listed in the following
table.
Standard setting Factory setting
Output Off On
Voltage 0V 0V
Voltage limit VMAX VMAX
Voltage sense Off Off
Voltage slew rate Off Off
Voltage MSD No change Unlock
Current 0A CMAX/10
Current limit CMAX CMAX
Power (max) PMAX PMAX
OVP level VMAX + 10% VMAX + 10%
OVP status Off Off
External control Off Off
Tracking (only with dual-output power supply) Off Off
Average measuring mode No change Off
Power-on mode No change Last
Remote interface No change RS-232
Remote language No change COMP
RS-232 setting No change 9600 Baud, 8 bit, no parity
1 stop bit, Xon/Xoff
GPIB device address No change 4
LCD display/backlighting No change Standard setting
Calibration security code No change Deleted
Lock function No change Unlock
The power supplies of the TOE 8950 series are set to the standard settings in the following
cases:
- When switching on using the OUTPUT key (→ 2.1.4)
- When switching on with power-on mode in the setting "RST" (→ 2.1.5)
- When executing the command "*RST" in the menu or in remote control mode.
The power supplies of the TOE 8950 series are set to the factory settings in the following
case:
- When switching on using the SHIFT OUTPUT key (→ 2.1.4).

2.2 Description of control elements

At the end of this Instruction Manual, the various control and display elements of the
TOE 8951 and TOE 8952 power supplies are identified by numbers in the front and rear
views. The individual control elements are described below in detail.
Some of the keys on the front panel have a dual function. The second functions are printed
in red underneath the keys. To execute a second function, first press the SHIFT key, where-
upon the SHIFT LED lights up. Then press the desired red marked key. The SHIFT LED is
subsequently canceled. If no further keys are pressed following the SHIFT key, the shift
function is automatically reset after approx. 10 s.
With the dual-output power supplies, the control elements which have the same functions for
part I and part II are only described for part I.
2.2.1 Control elements on front panel
[1] POWER Power button for switching the mains supply on/off. The green POWER LED lights up
when the power supply is switched on.
[2] I II
2x 20-digit LCD for display of the measured values or setpoints for voltage, current
and power.
In menu mode, the LCD is used to display the individual menu items.
SELECT ENTER
LINE VOLTAGE CURRENT MENU SET/ LOCAL
LOCK L AST RETURN

Keypad
SHIF T METER OUTPUT
TRACK ERROR
[3] SHIFT This key is used to activate the second function of a key (identified by red inscription
underneath key), and must be pressed prior to calling the second function. The SHIFT
LED underneath the display lights up when the shift function has been activated.
[4] SELECT This key is used as general selection key.
LINE This key is used to select the input line. The line in which the parameters can be
changed using the two knobs is identified by a preceding selection arrow "
".
SHIFT LOCK With this second function of the key, all input functions which can influence the output
are locked. The actual settings can be checked but not changed. This state is indica-
ted by lighting up of the LOCK LED underneath the display.
[5] VOLTAGE This key is used to input voltage variables: setpoint, limit, sense and OVP.
[6] CURRENT This key is used to input current variables: setpoint and limit.
[7] METER This key is used to select measuring mode and to configure the meter display.
SHIFT TRACK With this second function of the key, tracking mode is activated or deactivated for the
dual-output power supplies. The respective state of tracking mode is indicated by the
TRACKING LED underneath the display.
[8] MENU This key is used to switch menu mode on and off.
SHIFT LAST This second function of the key is used to access the last menu item.
[9] OUTPUT This key is used to switch over the main output between the off state (voltage 0 V, cur-
rent 0 A) and the on state (previously set voltage and current values). The respective
state of the main output is indicated by the OUTPUT LED above the output sockets.
SHIFT ERROR This second function of the key is used to scan error messages.

[10] ENTER This key is used to acknowledge error messages or – in menu mode – to access the
next lower menu level or to execute menu functions.
SET/LOCAL In manual mode, this key is used to display the set values of voltage, current and/or
power.
In remote control mode, pressing this key sets the power supply back to the local
state, provided the device is not in the local lockout state.
SHIFT RETURN This second function of the key is used to return to the next higher menu level.
[11] knob V or I or also NEXT

This knob is used to enter various power supply parameters and – in menu mode –
to move to further menu items (NEXT).
[12] knob A/W or II or also MODIFY

This knob is used to enter various power supply parameters and – in menu mode –
to set menu parameters (MODIFY).
[11] CURSOR
knob keys
[12] The key function integrated in each of the two knobs is used to switch on cursor
mode. When the key is pressed, the current digit position starts to flash without chang-
ing position. By rotating the knob with the key kept pressed, the cursor is moved by
one position at a time in the direction of rotation. When the final position has been
reached on the left or right, the cursor jumps to the first or last position again depend-
ing on the direction of rotation.
[13] LEDs underneath the display

REMOTE LED Lights up when the power supply is in remote control mode.
TRACK LED Lights up when the power supply is a tracking mode; only applies to the TOE 8952
dual-output power supply.
SENSE LED Lights up when the power supply is in sense mode; separate LEDs are present for
parts I and II in the dual-output power supply. The SENSE LED flashes in the event of
a sense fault.
EXT LED Lights up when the external analog control is active; separate LEDs are present for
parts I and II in the dual-output power supply.
OVP LED Lights up when the overvoltage protection is active; separate LEDs are present for
parts I and II in the dual-output power supply. The OVP LED flashes when the OVP
has been triggered and the main output has been switched to the off state.
OT LED Lights up when the overtemperature protection has been triggered as a result of a
thermal overload and the main output has been switched to the off state.
ERROR LED Lights up when an error has been detected; call the error messages using SHIFT
ERROR .
LOCK LED Lights up when all input functions which can influence the output are locked by means
of SHIFT LOCK .
SHIFT LED Lights up when the second function of keys has been activated using SHIFT .
[14] Output-I (dual-output power supply part I)

Guarded main output sockets on front panel for 4 mm banana plugs; part I with dual-
output power supply.
[15] Output (single-output power supply) or Output-II (dual-output power supply part II)
Guarded main output sockets on front panel for 4 mm banana plugs; single-output
power supply or part II with dual-output power supply.

[16] LEDs above the output sockets

CV LED Lights up when the output is active as a voltage source (constant voltage mode);
separate LEDs for parts I and II with dual-output power supply.
CC LED Lights up when the output is active as a current source (constant current mode);
separate LEDs for parts I and II with dual-output power supply.
CP mode If the CV and CC LEDs light up simultaneously, the device is at power limiting.
OUTPUT LED Lights up when the main output is switched on (on state).
2.2.2 Control elements on rear panel

USB
[17] Option "USB remote control"; 4-contact USB socket type "B" for connection to an USB
hub.
GPIB
Option "GPIB remote control"; 24-contact micro-ribbon socket for connection to the
GPIB bus. The pin assignments correspond to IEEE 488.1.
[18] Protective earth The housing is connected to protective earth using this screw.
Caution: This connection must never be removed!
[19] ANALOG I/O 15-contact Sub-D socket with control inputs and outputs for analog voltage and cur-
rent control of the power supplies (pin assignments → 8. Analog control).
[20] RS-232 9-contact Sub-D plug for connection to an RS-232 interface

(pin assignments → 4.1 RS-232 interface).
[21] Features box The features box shows the voltage version and the installed options of the power
supply.
[22] Main outputs and A 4-contact (single-output power supply) or 8-contact (dual-output power supply)
sense inputs screw terminal block contains additional rear panel outputs parallel to the main outputs
present on rear on the front panel and the sense inputs.
panel
[23] Rating plate The rating plate contains the following data: company name, device range, serial
number, mains supply with line fuse and power consumption.
[24] Appliance plug This 3-contact standard appliance plug is used to connect the power cord. The plug
with line fuse contains a compartment for the device fuse and an additional compartment for a
replacement fuse.

2.3 General power supply functions

2.3.1 Operation
The two knobs are described below using the symbol. The knobs can only be used to
carry out settings within the LCD range positioned above the respective knob. If an
adjustment is possible in both display lines, the knob only acts on the line in which the
selection arrow "
" is positioned. The selection arrow can be switched between the two
lines using the LINE key.
When you start to rotate the knob, and in the case of a numeric input, a digit position
commences to flash. You can subsequently increment or decrement this digit depending on
the direction of rotation. Carrying-over to adjacent digit positions is taken into account auto-
matically.
In addition, the knobs have an integral cursor key . The cursor key is used to shift the
digit position during a numeric input. When the key is pressed, the current digit position
starts to flash without changing value. By rotating the knob with the key kept pressed, the
cursor is moved by one position at a time in the direction of rotation. When the final position
has been reached on the left or right, the cursor jumps to the first or last position again de-
ndng on the direction of rotation. The flashing is switched off again if no operations are made
for a few seconds.
There is no cursor function when adjusting non-numeric parameters such as the selection of
menu items.
2.3.2 Power supply mode

In power supply mode, the LCD is used to display the measured values and setpoints of volt-
age, current and/or power. The power supply is normally in measuring mode, and shows the
measured values of the parameters present in the display. The measured values are upda-
ted at a measuring rate of approx. 3 measurements per second. By pressing the ENTER
key, the setpoints of the parameters present in the display are shown for the duration that
the key is pressed. This state is identified by an S in reversed font at the start of the top line.
In measuring mode, the setpoints of the parameters present in the display can be directly
adusted at any time using the knobs. The setpoint is automatically displayed when the
knob is initially rotated or when the cursor key is used. Following the setting, and
after a few seconds without an operation, the setpoint disappears and the measured value is
displayed again.
A differentiation is basically made in power supply mode between three operating modes,
which are identified accordingly by lighting up of the CV and/or CC LEDs above the respec-
tive output sockets.
CV mode Constant voltage mode (CV mode) is identified by lighting up of the CV LED, and indicates
that the power supply is operating as a voltage source. The voltage setpoint is present at the
output, and the output current is smaller than the current setpoint.
CC mode Constant current mode (CC mode) is identified by lighting up of the CC LED, and indicates
that the power supply is operating as a current source. A current flows at the output with the
magnitude of the current setpoint, and the output voltage is smaller than the voltage setpoint.
CP mode Using the integral autoranging function, the power supplies of the TOE 8950 series are able
to switch to automatic power control (CP mode) when the set power limit is exceeded. The
output power is then limited to the set power value, and the voltage and current are automa-
tically set corresponding to the connected load. This operating state is identified by simulta-
neous lighting up of the CV and CC LEDs.
Note When connecting two sources in parallel at the dual-output power supply the correct func-
tion of the automatic power control is not guaranteed.

2.3.3 Switching off/on of main output

Using the OUTPUT key it is possible to switch rapidly between the off state with voltage 0 V
and current 0 A or the on state with the previously programmed voltage and current setpoints
at the main output and at the rear panel output. The OUTPUT LED above the output sockets
lights up in the on state. In the off state, the power output is switched to high impedance, but
is not isolated from the output sockets. With the dual-output power supply, OUTPUT always
acts simultaneously on the outputs of parts I and II.
2.3.4 Sense mode
Sense mode (four-wire connection) enables direct measurement on the load of the output
voltage which is decisive for voltage control. The voltage on the load is then not influenced
by the voltage drops caused by the load current on the load feeders. These voltage drops
are compensated in that the voltage at the output sockets is automatically increased by an
appropriate amount. A voltage drop of up to approx. 1.5 V can be compensated on each load
feeder. However, the maximum power output at the output sockets must not be increased,
and the load feeders must therefore be designed with as low a resistance as possible.
With sense mode, the corresponding SENSING input terminals of the screw terminal block
on the rear panel must be connected to the load as separate sense lines in addition to the
main output sockets. In order to reduce interferences, the sense lines should be twisted and
– if necessary – also shielded in addition (shield to negative pole of main output). It is essen-
tial to ensure that the correct sense connection has been made before sense mode is acti-
vated. Faulty power supply mode may otherwise occur.
Sense mode can be switched on or off in the voltage menu which is opened using the
VOLTAGE key (→ 2.6). The lit SENSE LED indicates that sense mode is active. In accor-
dance with its definition, sense mode only operates in CV mode. If an interruption in the load
circuit occurs during sense mode, or if the voltage drop exceeds values of approx. 1.5 V on
the load feeders, this is indicated by an error message in the display and by flashing of the
respective SENSE LED. This error message is retained until the error has been eliminated or
sense mode has been switched off.
2.3.5 Tracking mode with dual-output power supply

Automatic series mode (tracking) with the dual-output power supply provides the advantage
of single-key operation when adjusting the voltage, with observation of all control data. It per-
mits control of the output voltage from part II in a previously set ratio between part II and part
I depending on the output voltage of part I. As an example, part I can represent the negative
voltage component of a power supply, and part II the positive component. In this case the
voltages are linked by an external connection which must be made from the positive pole of
part I to the negative pole of part II, where this connection represents the common center
point. This connection should be short and of low resistance in order to keep the voltage
drop produced on it as small as possible.
The SHIFT TRACK keys are used to switch tracking mode on and off. The TRACKING LED
lights up when tracking mode is active, the voltage adjustment for part II is disabled, and the
simultaneous adjustment of the two output voltages in the previously set ratio is carried out
by adjusting the voltage of part I (further explanations on the use of tracking mode → 2.9).
2.3.6 Lock function

The power supply is protected against unintentional maladjustment by means of the SHIFT
LOCK keys. With the lock function activated (LOCK LED is lit) the actual settings can be
checked but not changed. The measured values of voltage, current and/or power are still
output on the display.
To release the locked control elements, the lock function must be canceled by means of the
SHIFT LOCK keys again.

2.4 Protective equipment

The power supplies of the TOE 8950 series possess various types of protective equipment
which serve to prevent major damage to the power supplies.
2.4.1 Electronic thermal protection

The electronic thermal protection monitors the temperature of the switched-mode power sup-
ply and disconnects the main output from the power supply in the event of a thermal over-
load. However, triggering of the thermal protection can usually only be expected if the power
supply is operated in a state outside the specifications, e.g. mains voltage too low, ambient
temperature too high, or insufficient ventilation.
A short warning tone is generated when the electronic thermal protection is triggered, the
error message "501, Thermal Overload" is generated, and the OT LED lights up. The error
message is saved in the error queue, and can be read and acknowledged at any time (→ 6.
Error messages). The main output is simultaneously switched to the off state. As long as the
OT LED is lit, i.e. the thermal protection is still active, all attempts to switch the outputs to the
on state result in a further error message. The power supply can only be switched to the on
state again using OUTPUT when the thermal overload is no longer present and the OT LED
has gone off.
2.4.2 Overvoltage protection OVP

All power supplies are equipped with overvoltage protection (OVP). The OVP circuit protects
the output of the power supply from internal overvoltages. The OVP can be set and activated
in the voltage menu which is opened using the VOLTAGE key (→ 3.2). The lit OVP LED
indicates that the OVP is switched on. The OVP voltage can be adjusted from 3 V to approx.
10 % above the maximum output voltage.
A short warning tone is generated when the OVP is triggered, the error message "504, OVP
Detection at Output" is generated, and the OVP LED starts to flash. The error message is
saved in the error queue, and can be read and acknowledged at any time (→ 6. Error mes-
sages). The main output is simultaneously switched to the off state.
The power supply can be switched to the on state again using OUTPUT when the cause for
triggering of the OVP has been eliminated or by deactivating the OVP. Flashing of the OVP
LED is canceled.
2.4.3 General overload protection

To protect against overload, the power supplies are provided with further monitoring func-
tions for the output power. However, triggering of one of these monitoring functions can usu-
ally only be expected if either the power limit when using the analog control has been ex-
ceeded due to the control variables for voltage and current being set too high, or if a fault
exists within the device.
A short warning tone is generated when the overload protection is triggered, and an error
message is produced which is saved in the error queue and can be read and acknowledged
at any time (→ 6. Error messages). The main output is simultaneously switched to the off
state. The power supply can be switched to the on state again using OUTPUT when the
cause of the overload has been eliminated OUTPUT .
2.5 Meter
2.5.1 Meter with single-output power supply
Design of With the single-output power supply, the measured values of the voltage and current are
meter always displayed in the top line. The measured value of the power can be displayed in the
bottom line. If a measured value exceeds the range limit, the text message "OFL" is output in
the corresponding area of the display instead of the measured value.

In measuring mode, all displayed parameters can be directly adjusted using the two
knobs. The two knobs only act on the line in which the selection arrow "
" is posi-
ioned. The selection arrow can be switched between the two lines using the LINE key.
Input of the individual parameters is described in detail further below.
Ç 40.00V 9.124A Voltage / current

365.0W Power
Adaptation of Certain functions of the meter can be adapted for the single-output power supply. On the one
meter hand, the second line can either display the measured power or remain empty. On the other
hand, the measuring mode can be switched between sampling sampling measurement and
average measurement.
METER By pressing the METER key, the selection for the meter can be switched on, switched fur-
ther, or switched off. The ENTER key can be used to directly quit adaptation of the meter
and to return to the measurement. The parameters are changed using MODIFY.
Meter 2.Line Select "Meter 2.Line" using METER .

Ç Power Select Power or empty using MODIFY.
Average Meas Mode Select "Average Meas Mode" using METER .

Ç off Switch on or off using MODIFY.
2.5.2 Meter with dual-output power supply

Design of With the dual-output power supply, the two measured values of the voltage are always dis-
meter played in the top line. In the bottom line, it is possible to select the measured values of the
current and power separately for parts I and II. If a measured value exceeds the range limit,
the text message "OFL" is output in the corresponding area of the display instead of the
measured value.
In measuring mode, all displayed parameters can be directly adjusted using the two
knobs. The two knobs only act on the line in which the selection arrow "
" is posi-
ioned. The selection arrow can be switched between the two lines using the LINE key.
Input of the individual parameters is described in detail further below.
Ç 20.00V 40.00V Voltage I / voltage II

9.156A 4.834A Current I / current II
Ç 20.00V 40.00V Voltage I / voltage II

183.1W 4.834A Power I / current II
Adaptation of Certain functions of the meter can be adapted for the dual-output power supply. On the one
meter hand, the second line can be switched separately for parts I and II between display of current
or power. On the other hand, the measuring mode can be switched between sampling meas-
urement and average measurement.
METER By pressing the METER key, the selection for the meter can be switched on, switched furt-
her, or switched off. The parameters are changed using I and II. The ENTER key can
be used to directly quit adaptation of the meter and to return to the measurement.
Meter 2.Line Select "Meter 2.Line" using METER .

Ç Current Power Select Current or Power using I and II.
Average Meas Mode Select "Average Meas Mode" using METER .

Ç off on Switch on or off using I and II.

2.6 Voltage adjustment

2.6.1 Voltage adjustment with single-output power supply
V In measuring mode, the voltage can be directly adjusted at any time for the single-output
power supply using V if the selection arrow " " is pointing to the line with the voltage
parameter. The selection arrow can be switched between the two lines using the LINE
key. When you start to rotate V, the digit position selected by the cursor commences to
flash. The voltage can then be adjusted. In cursor mode , the cursor can be shifted using
the key integrated in V. The flashing is switched off again if no operations are made for a
few seconds.
VOLTAGE The voltage menu is called by pressing the VOLTAGE key. Various voltage parameters can
be set here. The voltage variables can be adjusted using MODIFY. Each further pressing
of the VOLTAGE key switches on, switches further, or switches off the setting of the indivi-
dual voltage variables. The voltage menu can be left directly using ENTER or METER , and
the meter is returned to.
The following voltage variables can be set in the voltage menu for single-output power
supplies:
Setpoint V Voltage:Set
Ç 40.00V Adjust using MODIFY.
Limit V Voltage:Limit
Sense mode Voltage:Sense

OVP level Voltage:OVP Level

OVP state Voltage:OVP State

2.6.2 Voltage adjustment with dual-output power supply

I and II In measuring mode, the voltage of part I or II can be directly adjusted at any time for the
dual-output power supply using I or II if the selection arrow " " is pointing to the line
with the voltage parameter. The selection arrow can be switched between the two lines using
the LINE key. When you start to rotate I or II, the digit position selected by the
cursor commences to flash. The voltage can then be adjusted. In cursor mode , the
cursor can be shifted using the key integrated in I and II. The flashing is switched off
again if no operations are made for a few seconds.
VOLTAGE The voltage menu is called by pressing the VOLTAGE key. Various voltage parameters can
be set here separately for parts I and II. The voltage variables can be adjusted using I
and II. Each further pressing of the VOLTAGE key switches on, switches further, or swit-
ches off the setting of the individual voltage variables. The voltage menu can be left directly
using ENTER or METER , and the meter is returned to.
The following voltage variables can be set in the voltage menu for dual-output power
supplies:
Setpoint V Voltage:Set
Ç 20.00V 40.00V Adjust using I and II.
Limit V Voltage:Limit

Sense mode Voltage:Sense

Ç off on Switch on or off using I and II.
OVP level Voltage:OVP Level

OVP state Voltage:OVP State

Ç on off Switch on or off using I and II.
2.7 Current adjustment

2.7.1 Current adjustment with single-output power supply
A/W In measuring mode, the current can be directly adjusted at any time for the single-output
power supply using A/W if the selection arrow "
" is pointing to the line with the current
parameter. The selection arrow can be switched between the two lines using the LINE
key. When you start to rotate A/W, the digit position selected by the cursor commences to
flash. The current can then be adjusted. In cursor mode , the cursor can be shifted using
the key integrated in A/W. The flashing is switched off again if no operations are made for
a few seconds.
CURRENT The current menu is called by pressing the CURRENT key. Various current parameters can
be set here. The current variables can be adjusted using MODIFY. Each further pressing
of the CURRENT key switches on, switches further, or switches off the setting of the indivi-
dual current variables. The current menu can be left directly using ENTER or METER , and
The following current variables can be set in the current menu for single-output power
supplies:
Setpoint C Current:Set
Ç 20.000A Adjust using MODIFY.
Limit C Current:Limit
Ç 20.200A Adjust using MODIFY.
2.7.2 Current adjustment with dual-output power supply

I and II In measuring mode, the current of part I or II can be directly adjusted at any time for the
dual-output power supply using I or II if the selection arrow " " is pointing to the line
with the current parameter. The selection arrow can be switched between the two lines using
the LINE key. When you start to rotate I or II, the digit position selected by the
cursor commences to flash. The current can then be adjusted. In cursor mode , the
cursor can be shifted using the key integrated in I and II. The flashing is switched off
again if no operations are made for a few seconds.
CURRENT The current menu is called by pressing the CURRENT key. Various current parameters can
be set here. The current variables can be adjusted using I and II. Each further pressing
of the CURRENT key switches on, switches further, or switches off the setting of the indivi-
dual current variables. The current menu can be left directly using ENTER or METER , and
The following current variables can be set in the current menu for dual-output power
supplies:
Setpoint C Current:Set
Ç 5.000A 10.000A Adjust using I and II.
Limit C Current:Limit
Ç 10.200A 10.200A Adjust using I and II.

2.8 Adjustment of power limit

For the integral autoranging function, the power limit can be set between 5 % PMAX and PMAX.
The output power is then limited at this value should it be reached.
2.8.1 Adjustment of power limit with single-output power supply

A/W In measuring mode, the power limit can be directly adjusted at any time for the single-output
power supply using A/W if the power is shown on the display and if the selection arrow
"
" is pointing to the line with the power parameter. The selection arrow can be switched
between the two lines using the LINE key. When you start to rotate A/W, the digit
position selected by the cursor commences to flash. The power can then be adjusted. In
cursor mode , the cursor can be shifted using the key integrated in A/W. The flashing
is switched off again if no operations are made for a few seconds.
The power limit can also be adjusted for the single-output power supply in the menu under
the main menu item "Power (max)" (→ 3. Menu operations).
2.8.2 Adjustment of power limit with dual-output power supply

I and II In measuring mode, the power limit of part I or II can be directly adjusted at any time for the
dual-output power supply using I or II if the power is shown on the display and if the
selection arrow " " is pointing to the line with the power parameter. The selection arrow can
be switched between the two lines using the LINE key. When you start to rotate I or
II, the digit position selected by the cursor commences to flash. The power can then be
adjusted. In cursor mode , the cursor can be shifted using the key integrated in I and
II. The flashing is switched off again if no operations are made for a few seconds.
The power limit of part I or II can also be adjusted for the dual-output power supply in the
menu under the main menu item "Power (max)" (→ 3. Menu operations).
2.9 Adjustment of tracking mode with dual-output power supply

With the dual-output power supply, tracking mode permits single-key operation for adjust-
ment of the voltage. The output voltage of part II is controlled depending on the output volt-
age of part I.
SHIFT TRACK It is first necessary to set the ratio between the output voltages of part II and part I using I
and II with tracking mode switched off (!). To activate tracking mode, press the SHIFT
TRACK keys. Lighting up of the TRACK LED indicates that tracking mode is active. II is
then locked. Simultaneous adjustment of the two output voltages in the previously set ratio is
carried out using I (further explanations on tracking mode → 2.3.5).

Section 3 – Menu operations
3. Menu operations
Summary of control elements used for menu operations
MENU The power supplies have a menu function for adjusting parameters which are seldom used.
Menu operation is switched on or off by pressing the MENU key. All parameter modifications
carried out in the menu are saved in a non-volatile memory and are also valid when the
power supply is switched on again.
SHIFT LAST The last menu item can be selected using the SHIFT LAST keys.
and The individual menu items are selected using the knob NEXT. Adjustments within the
individual menu items are carried out using the knob MODIFY or with I or II and with
the cursor keys .
ENTER Menu items which have submenus are identified by the ">" character at the end of the line. A
submenu is accessed using the ENTER key. In turn, a submenu can be recognized in that
the "<" character is present at the beginning in the menu heading.
SHIFT RETURN Returning to the next higher menu level or completely leaving the menu from the uppermost
level is carried out using the SHIFT RETURN keys. The main menu and the submenus can
also be left directly by pressing the MENU key.
3.1 Summary of main menu items

The following main menu items can be selected using NEXT.
Single-output power supply Dual-output power supply
*** Menu *** *** Menu ***

NEXT Memory > Memory >
*** Menu *** *** Menu ***

Power(max) > Power(max) >
*** Menu *** *** Menu ***

System > System >
*** Menu *** *** Menu ***

Display Setting > Display Setting >
*** Menu *** *** Menu ***

Remote > Remote >
*** Menu *** *** Menu ***

ÉCalibration > ÉCalibration I >
*** Menu ***

ÉCalibration II >
3.2 Menu item "Memory"

All power supplies of the TOE 8950 series are equipped with a powerfail-proof data memory
for 100 complete device settings. In line with the definitions according to IEEE 488.2, the
memory with address 0 contains the standard values for the power supply.
Memory location 0 is read-only since the standard values are fixed. The other 99 memory
locations are available for free use.

List of parameters for a complete device setting

A complete device setting for a memory location consists of the following parameters. The
standard values for memory location 0 are listed in addition.
Parameters for complete device setting Standard values for memory location 0
Voltage 0V
Current 0A
Power (max.) PMAX
OVP level VMAX + 10%
OVP status off
Tracking (only with dual-output power supply) off
Note The off/on state of the main output does not belong to the parameters saved for a device
setting.
Selection of main menu item "Memory" using NEXT.
*** Menu ***

NEXT Memory > Call submenu using ENTER .
3.2.1 Memory operation "Recall"

Selection of submenu item "Recall" using NEXT.
< Menu:Memory Select memory location using MODIFY and

NEXT Recall 12 prepare memory recall operation using ENTER .
Selection of memory location 0 to 99 using MODIFY. Pressing the ENTER key for the first
time prepares the memory recall operation with the following display:
< Menu:Memory:Recall
*ENTER for Recall Trigger memory recall operation using ENTER .
Pressing the ENTER key for the second time triggers the memory recall operation. With the
memory operation carried out correctly, the saved data are immediately imported as the cur-
rent power supply settings, and the OK message is output in the display for approx. 1 s. The
current power supply settings are retained in the event of an error, and an error message is
output in the display.
OK message following recall operation Error message following recall operation
< Menu:Memory:Recall < Menu:Memory:Recall

!Recall o.k. !Recall failed
3.2.2 Memory operation "Save"

Selection of submenu item "Save" using NEXT.
< Menu:Memory Select memory location using MODIFY and

NEXT Save 12 prepare memory save operation using ENTER .
Selection of memory location 0 to 99 using MODIFY. Pressing the ENTER key for the first
time prepares the memory save operation with the following display:
< Menu:Memory:Save
*ENTER for Save Trigger memory save operation using ENTER .
Pressing the ENTER key for the second time triggers the memory save operation and the
current power supply settings are imported into the selected memory location. With the
memory operation carried out correctly, the OK message is output in the display for approx.
1 s. In the event of an error, an error message is output in the display.

OK message following save operation Error message following save operation
< Menu:Memory:Save < Menu:Memory:Save

!Save o.k. !Save failed
3.3 Menu item "Power (max)"

For the integral autoranging function, the power limit can be set between 5 % PMAX and PMAX.
The output power is then limited at this value should it be reached (other input version for
power limit → 2.8).
Selection of main menu item "Power (max)" using NEXT.
*** Menu ***

NEXT Power(max) > Call submenu using ENTER .

Adjust power limit using MODIFY and . Adjust power limit using I or II and .
< Menu:Power(max) < Menu:Power(max)

Ç 200.0W Ç 200.0W 200.0W
3.4 Menu item "System"

Various system parameters of the power supply can be set in the menu item "System".
Selection of main menu item "System" using NEXT.
*** Menu ***

NEXT System > Call submenu using ENTER .
3.4.1 System submenu "External Control"

In this system menu item, the external analog control for voltage and current can be connec-
ted for internal control (description of analog control → 8.). Lighting up of the EXT LED indi-
cates the active state of the analog control. With the dual-output power supply, each part can
be controlled separately in analog mode.
Selection of submenu item "External Control" using NEXT.
< Menu:System
NEXT External Control > Call submenu using ENTER .

Switch external analog control on or off Switch external analog control on or off
using MODIFY. using I or II.
< Menu:Syst:Ext < Menu:Syst:Ext

Ç off Ç on off
3.4.2 System submenu "Voltage Slew Rate"

In this system menu item, the voltage slew rate with small currents can be switched between
slow and fast.
Note With the fast setting, overshoots may occur when increasing the voltage, and thus a
delayed transient response of the power control.

Selection of submenu item "Voltage Slew Rate" using NEXT.
< Menu:System
NEXT Voltage Slew Rate > Call submenu using ENTER .

Switch voltage slew rate between slow and Switch voltage slew rate between slow and
fast using MODIFY. fast using I or II.
< Menu:Syst:V Slew < Menu:Syst:V Slew

Ç slow Ç fast slow
3.4.3 System submenu "Voltage MSD"

In this system menu item, the direct adjustment of the most significant digit (MSD) can be
disabled for the voltage setting using "lock". Adjustment of the voltage, e.g. for the 40 V de-
vice, in 10 V steps is then no longer possible, and unintentional adjustment by large voltage
jumps is impossible. Adjustment of the voltage MSD is enabled in the standard setting
"unlock".
Selection of submenu item "Voltage MSD" using NEXT.
< Menu:System Select disabling or enabling of most significant

NEXT Voltage MSD unlock voltage digit (MSD) using MODIFY.
3.4.4 System submenu "Power-On"

Various power-on modes can be set in this system menu item. The power-on mode deter-
mines the device settings to be activated when switching on the power supply.
Selection of submenu item "Power-On" using NEXT.
< Menu:System
NEXT Power-On RST Select power-on mode using MODIFY.
The following power-on modes can be selected using MODIFY:

- RST The "Reset" function is activated when switching on the power supply, and
resets all output functions to a defined initial state (→ 2.1.6 Standard settings
and factory settings). The main output is in the off state.
- Last off When switching on, the power supply is programmed with the last settings
prior to switching off, but the main output is in the safe operating state "Off".
- Last When switching on, the power supply is programmed exactly with the last
settings prior to switching off; this also applies to the off/on state of the main
output present when switching off.
3.4.5 System submenu"*RST Command"

The "*RST" command can be executed in this system menu item. The power supply is as-
signed the standard settings (→ 2.1.6 Standard settings and factory settings). This command
is identical to the remote control command "*RST".
Selection of submenu item "*RST Command" using NEXT.
< Menu:System
NEXT *RST Command Prepare RST operation using ENTER .
Pressing the ENTER key for the first time prepares RST operation with the following display:
< Menu:System
*ENTER for RST Trigger RST operation using ENTER .

Pressing the ENTER key for the second time triggers RST operation. The standard settings
are immediately imported as the current power supply settings, and a message is displayed
for approx. 1 s to confirm the process.
< Menu:System
!RST done
3.4.6 System submenu "Device IDN"

All device-relevant data are displayed in this system menu item.
Selection of submenu item "Device IDN" using NEXT.
< Menu:System
NEXT Device IDN > Call submenu using ENTER .
Selection of next respective submenu item using NEXT.

< Menu:Syst:IDN < Menu:Syst:IDN

Device type Device TOE8951 Device TOE8952

Serial number S/N 020392 S/N 020393
Voltage < Menu:Syst:IDN < Menu:Syst:IDN
version V 40.00V V 40.00V 40.00V
Current < Menu:Syst:IDN < Menu:Syst:IDN
version C 20.000A C 10.000A 10.000A
Power < Menu:Syst:IDN < Menu:Syst:IDN
version P 400.0W P 200.0W 200.0W
Software < Menu:Syst:IDN < Menu:Syst:IDN
version Version 2.50-2.50 Version 2.50-2.50

Firmware Firmware 0.02.1 Firmware 0.02.1
3.4.7 System submenu "T/Fan"

This system menu item displays the internal temperature of the power supply in "°C" and the
fan speed in "%". The electronic thermal protection is triggered at an internal temperature of
approx. 85 °C, and the main output is disconnected from the vo ltage supply (→ 2.4.1).
Selection of submenu item "T/Fan" using NEXT.
< Menu:System
NEXT T +41ºC Fan 34%

3.5 Menu item "Display Setting"

In the menu item "Display Setting", the contrast "CTR" and brightness "BRI" of the LCD
can be adjusted in the range from 0 - 100 %.
Selection of main menu item "Display Setting" using NEXT.
*** Menu ***

NEXT Display Setting > Call submenu using ENTER .
< Menu Display Adjust contrast "CTR" using NEXT.

CTR 40% BRI 60% Adjust brightness "BRI" using MODIFY.
3.6 Menu item "Remote"

In the menu item "Remote", various parameters relevant to selection and setting of the inter-
face can be adjusted.
Selection of main menu item "Remote" using NEXT.
*** Menu ***

NEXT Remote > Call submenu using ENTER .
3.6.1 Remote submenu "Interface"

The RS-232 interface or one of the optional USB or GPIB interfaces can be selected in this
remote menu item for remote control of the power supply. A description of the interface con-
nections can be found in Section "Remote control" (→ 4.). The RS-232 interface is factory-
set.
Selection of submenu item "Interface" using NEXT.
< Menu:Remote
NEXT Interface RS-232 Select interface using MODIFY.
If the option "USB remote control" is installed, and if USB is selected as the remote control
interface, a check is immediately carried out whether a host computer with a suitable driver
is connected. The procedure is output in the display for approx. 1 s.
< Menu:Remote
!Checking USB Checking of USB interface
The end of the check is indicated by an audible signal, and the result is also subsequently
displayed for approx. 1 s.
The "ready" message indicates that the USB interface is connected and ready for operation.
If the "suspend" message is displayed, a connection could not be established to a host
computer.
USB Interface USB Interface

ready suspend
The readiness of the USB interface is also subsequently indicated by the OK tick "É" in the
display of the Remote submenu "Interface". The symbol is missing if there is no host connec-
tion.
< Menu:Remote < Menu:Remote

Interface ÉUSB Interface USB

3.6.2 Remote submenu "RS-232 Setting"

Various RS-232 interface parameters can be set in this remote menu item.
Selection of submenu item "RS-232 Setting" using NEXT.
< Menu:Remote
NEXT RS-232 Setting > Call submenu using ENTER .
Selection of next respective "RS-232 Setting" submenu item using NEXT.
RS-232 < Menu:Remote:RS-232

baud rate Baud Rate 9600 Select baud rate using MODIFY.
In the baud rate menu item, you can select baud rates of 1,200, 2,400, 4,800, 9,600, 19,200,
38,400 and 57,600 bps. The factory setting is 9600.
RS-232 < Menu:Remote:RS-232

data format Format 8 Bit Select data format using MODIFY.
The following data formats can be selected in the data format menu item:
- 8 Bit 8 data bits, no parity bits (factory setting)
- odd 7 Bit 7 data bits, odd parity
- even 7 Bit 7 data bits, even parity
RS-232 number < Menu:Remote:RS-232

of stop bits Stop Bits 1 Select number of stop bits using MODIFY.
1 or 2 stop bits can be selected in the stop bits menu item. The factory setting is 1 stop bit.
RS-232 type < Menu:Remote:RS-232

of protocol Protocol Xon/Xoff Select type of protocol using MODIFY.
The following types of protocol can be selected in this menu item:

- Xon/Xoff Software protocol with Xon/Xoff operation (factory setting)
- RTS/CTS Hardware protocol with RTS/CTS handshake
3.6.3 Remote submenu "GPIB Setting" (option)

This remote menu item is only present if the power supply is fitted with the option "GPIB re-
mote control". The GPIB device address can then be set here.
Selection of submenu item "GPIB Setting" using NEXT.
< Menu:Remote
NEXT GPIB Setting > Call submenu using ENTER .
GPIB device < Menu:Remote:GPIB

address Device Addr 04 Adjust GPIB device address using MODIFY and .
The GPIB device address can be set between 0 and 30 in this menu item, where the
address 0 is normally reserved for the system controller. The factory setting for the device
address is 4.

3.6.4 Remote submenu "Language"

The language for remote control of the power supply can be set in this remote menu item.
Selection of submenu item "Language" using NEXT.
< Menu:Remote
NEXT Language COMP Select "Comp" or "SCPI" language using MODIFY.
The following languages can be selected in the language menu item:

- COMP Toellner commands compatible with older devices (factory setting)
- SCPI SCPI commands standardized for measuring instruments
3.7 Menu item "Calibration"

The power supplies of the TOE 8950 series are equipped with electronic self-calibration
which can be carried out by the user either manually in the menu item "Calibration" or by
using remote control commands. It is unnecessary to adjust any trimmers. Calibration is
described in detail in Section 5.
Selection of main menu item "Calibration" using NEXT.
*** Menu *** *** Menu ***

NEXT ÉCalibration > ÉCalibration I >
*** Menu ***

ÉCalibration II >

Section 4 – Remote control
4. Remote control
The power supplies of the TOE 8950 series are fitted as standard with a serial RS-232 inter-
face. The power supplies can also be optionally fitted with a serial USB interface or a parallel
GPIB interface according to IEEE 488.1. Almost all functions of the power supplies can be
remote-controlled by each of the interfaces.
Note Only one interface can be active at a time. You select the desired interface manually in the
menu (→ 3.6.1). The selected interface is saved in the non-volatile memory, and is not
changed when the device is switched off. The RS-232 interface is the factory setting.
The command structure is designed for both interfaces according to IEEE 488.2. The instruc-
tion set consists of three groups:
1. Standard commands according to IEEE 488.2
2. SCPI commands (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments)
3. Short commands compatible with older Toellner power supplies.
It is possible to switch between the SCPI commands and the Toellner short commands using
the language selector (→ 3.6.4). The standard commands according to IEEE 488.2 are al-
ways valid, irrespective of the language setting. In the command overview (→ 4.6), all com-
mands are summarized in tabular form. Each individual command is discussed in detail in
the command explanations (→ 4.7).
REMOTE LED The REMOTE LED lights up when the power supply is in remote control mode. In this state,
the power supply is locked for manual operation. The power supply is set to the local state
again by pressing the SET/LOCAL key. The REMOTE LED goes out, and the power supply
can be operated manually again. The SET/LOCAL key has no function if the power supply is
set to the locked remote control mode "Local Lockout". In this case a short warning tone is
generated when the SET/LOCAL key is pressed, and the error message "550, Remote with
Local Lockout" is output on the display.
4.1 RS-232 interface

Selection of the Only one power supply can be controlled via the serial RS-232 interface of a computer. If
interface in the several power supplies are to be controlled, the computer must be fitted with a correspond-
menu (→ 3.6.1) ing number of RS-232 interfaces. Plug-in cards with up to eight RS-232 interfaces can be
obtained from suppliers of computer accessories.
RS-232 setting Before the power supplies are controlled via the RS-232 interface, it should be checked that
(→ 3.6.2) the interfaces of the computer and power supply match one another. The parameters for the
baud rate, data format with parity, number of stop bits and protocol mode can be set on the
power supply in the system submenu "RS-232 Setting".
Note When using the serial RS-232 interface, it is essential to switch the power supplies to
remote mode using the command SYSTem:REMote.
The computers are usually fitted with 9- or 25-contact Sub-D connectors. With the power
supplies of the TOE 8950 series, the RS-232 interface is designed as a 9-contact Sub-D
connector. The computer and the power supply to be controlled must be connected together
using an appropriate interface cable. Since most computers are DTEs (Data Terminal Equip-
ment) and the power supplies are also DTEs, a DTE/DTE interface cable must be used.
Such cables are referred to as zero modem or crossover cables.
The connection between PC and power supply must be made according to the diagrams
shown below for PCs with 9-contact or 25-contact connection. The connection cable should
be shielded to guarantee reliable data transmission. With longer distance between the com-
municating devices or in environments with critical EMC conditions, it is recommendable to
use a sufficiently low data transfer rate and a parity check.

PC with 9-contact RS-232 connection

If the PC used to control the power supply is fitted with an RS-232 interface with 9-contact
Sub-D connector, the following configuration must be selected to connect the two devices.
Zero modem cable

PC with shield
Power supply
9-contact 9-contact 9-contact 9-contact

Sub-D plug Sub-D socket Sub-D socket Sub-D plug
PC with 25-contact RS-232 connection

If the PC used to control the power supply is fitted with an RS-232 interface with 25-contact
Sub-D connector, the following configuration must be selected to connect the two devices. A
commercially available adapter (25/9-contact AT gender changer) must be additionally fitted
between the zero modem cable and the PC to adapt the different types of connection.
AT gender changer Zero modem cable

PC 25/9-contact with shield
Power supply
25-contact 25-contact 9-contact 9-contact 9-contact 9-contact

Sub-D plug Sub-D socket Sub-D plug Sub-D socket Sub-D socket Sub-D plug
4.2 USB interface (option)

The power supplies of the TOE 8950 series can also be optionally equipped with a serial
USB interface besides the standard serial RS-232 interface (→ 10.3 Options/accessories).
Selection of the Up to 127 USB devices can be operated on a USB connection. It is unnecessary to set any
interface in the configuration parameters for the USB interface. The connection of a USB device is automati-
menu (→ 3.6.1) cally recognized by the PC operating system, and the appropriate device drivers are down-
loaded automatically. It is only necessary to insert the supplied driver CD when connecting
for the first time; the installation instructions are present on the CD.
Note When using the serial USB interface, it is essential to switch the power supplies to remote
mode using the command SYSTem:REMote.
The USB devices are connected using an appropriate USB cable. The connectors of the
USB cable had a special shape to prevent them from being used incorrectly. The cables can
have a length of up to 5 m. A distance of up to 30 m can be achieved by using hubs. The pin
assignments of the USB interface are standard, and need not be explained here.

4.3 GPIB interface (option)

The power supplies of the TOE 8950 series can also be optionally equipped with a parallel
GPIB interface according to IEEE 488.1 besides the standard serial RS-232 interface
(→ 10.3 Options/accessories).
Selection of the Up to 15 devices including the system controller can be operated on the parallel GPIB inter-
interface in the face according to IEEE 488.1. To guarantee correct addressing, each of these devices must
menu (→ 3.6.1) be assigned a different GPIB bus address.
GPIB setting The bus address can be conveniently entered in the system submenu "GPIB Setting". It is
(→ 3.6.3) saved in the non-volatile memory, and is not changed when the power supply is switched off.
The factory setting for the address is 4.
Devices in a GPIB network are connected together by cables standardized according to
IEEE 488.1 and equipped at both ends with 24-contact connectors. The cable length
between any two devices must not be greater than 2 m, and the total length not greater than
20 m. When operating the power supplies on the GPIB bus in an environment with critical
EMC conditions, the cable should be kept as short as possible and double-shielded.
The pin assignments of the GPIB interface are in accordance with IEEE 488.1, and need not
be explained here.
4.4 Command syntax according to IEEE 488.2

The complete data transmission with the exception of a few GPIB-specific bus commands is
carried out in ASCII format according to IEEE 488.2. All numerical values are transmitted in
decimal form.
The transmission is bit-serial for the RS-232 and the USB interface. At RS-232 you can
select either a software or hardware protocol (→ 3.6.2 System submenu "RS-232 Setting").
With the parallel GPIB interface, the transmission is byte-serial with a three-wire handshake
standardized according to IEEE 488.1.
Syntax rules A command consists either of only a header (which is followed in a query by a "?"), or is a
according to combination of header and parameter. The parameter must always be transmitted following
IEEE 488.2 the associated header. At least one "white space", usually a blank, must be present between
the header and the parameter. "White spaces" are all characters with an ASCII code from
0x00 to 0x20 with the exception of the delimiter NL (Next Line = Line Feed, ASCII code
0x0A) and the characters CR (Carriage Return, ASCII code 0x0D) and ^C (Ctrl-C, ASCII
code 0x03) which may be used with the RS-232 transmission.
Permissible parameters are either numeric parameters or certain text parameters such as
e.g. OFF, ON, MIN or MAX. The letters "A" to "Z" used in the transmission of header and
parameters can be written as desired in uppercase or lowercase form.
The usual numeric representations in the decimal system with or without exponent are per-
missible for transmission of the numeric value. Unnecessary digits of a numeric value are
omitted. Digits which exceed the maximum resolution of a parameter are rounded off. The
decimal point "." is used as the radix point for fractional numbers. The letter "E" or "e" is used
to identify an exponent to base 10. Only the digits "0" to "9" may be used in the exponent in
addition to the sign. Units such as "V" for Volt and "A" for Ampere are implicit components of
the command code, and are therefore unnecessary – but also illegal – for the transmission.
The command strings VOLT 12.10, VOLT 12.1004, VOLT 121.0E-1 and VOLT 12.095 are inter-
preted by the power supply as being identical and each result in setting of a voltage setpoint
of 12.10 V.
Queries With queries of any type, the header is followed directly by a question mark "?", e.g.
MEAS:VOLT? (scanning of a voltage measurement). In the case of queries with a parameter,
this is separated from the query by a "white space", usually a blank, e.g. VOLT? MAX
(scanning of maximum voltage setpoint). As soon as the power supply has prepared the
reply string, the MAV bit (bit 4) is set as a code in the status byte register (→ 4.7.7 Status
register model).
When operating via the GPIB interface, a serial poll can be used to determine whether the
MAV bit is set in the status byte register. The reply string can then be read in by addressing
the power supply as talker.

When operating via the RS-232 interface, the power supply starts to send the reply string as
soon as send mode has been enabled by the computer. Enabling can be carried out by the
software (Xon/Xoff protocol) or by the hardware (RTS/CTS handshake) (setting → 3.6.2
System submenu "RS-232 Setting").
When operating via the USB interface, the reply string is ready in the send buffer of the USB
interface as soon as it has been prepared. The status byte can be polled analogous to the
GPIB interface. The reply string can be read in if the MAV bit is set in the status byte
register.
Several It is possible to transmit several commands in one data string. The individual commands are
commands separated from one another by a semicolon ";". It is permissible to mix normal setting com-
in one string mands and queries. The commands are processed in the sequence in which they are re-
ceived. If a command string contains several queries, the various replies are also separated
by a semicolon ";" in the reply string.
Output queue The output queue saves all reply messages generated as a result of queries in a command
string. The output queue has a FIFO character, i.e. the first requested reply message is also
saved first etc. The messages are separated from one another by a semicolon ";". The MAV
bit is set in the status byte register as soon as information is present in the output queue
(→ 4.7.7 Status register model). The MAV bit is reset as soon as the output queue has been
completely read by the system controller.
RS-232 and When receiving data via the RS-232 or the USB interface, the power supplies are able to
USB delimiter process the following delimiters:
- NL Next Line = Line Feed (ASCII 0x0A)
- CR & NL Carriage Return (ASCII 0x0D) and Next Line = Line Feed (ASCII 0x0A)
When sending data, the power supplies use the delimiter CR & NL for operation via the
RS-232 resp. the USB interface.
GPIB delimiter When receiving data via the GPIB interface, the power supplies are able to automatically
process the following delimiter combinations:
- NL Next Line = Line Feed (ASCII 0x0A)
- NL & EOI Next Line and EOI line active
- DAB & EOI Last character with EOI line active
The delimiter DAB & EOI is not in compliance with IEEE 488.2 which specifies that each
command string must be terminated by the delimiter NL.
When sending data, the power supplies use the delimiter NL & EOI for operation via the GPIB
interface.
Device-specific The maximum length of a command must not exceed 509 characters. The maximum length
limitations of a reply string which can be processed when transmitting several queries in one string is
510 characters. Corresponding errors are generated if the input or output buffer overflows
(→ 6.3 Error list).
Summary of the most important syntax rules according to IEEE 488.2

1. In the case of commands with parameters, the header and parameter must be separated
by at least one "white space". A blank is normally used; e.g. *ESE 32 or VOLT 13.56.
2. Several commands transmitted in one command string must each be separated by a
semicolon ";"; e.g. VOLT 10;CURR 2.5;OUTP 1.
3. With queries, the question mark "?" must be positioned directly after the header. If
followed by a parameter, this must again be separated by a "white space"; e.g.
MEAS:VOLT? or VOLT? MAX.
4. Each string must be terminated by the delimiter NL (Next Line).

4.5 Introduction to the SCPI language

4.5.1 Syntax description of SCPI language
The programming language SCPI (Standard Command for Programmable Instruments) is a
standard ASCII-base command language specially developed for measuring instruments.
The syntax of the SCPI language is based on the IEEE 488.2 conventions. The SCPI com-
mands are based on a hierarchical tree structure. The highest level in this tree is the so-
called "Root" level, and this is followed by associated commands in various "Subsystems"
(→ 4.5.2). An SCPI command consists of one or more keywords which are separated from
one another by a colon ":" as shown below.
VOLT 17.3 Command with one keyword
SENS:VOLT:DET EXT Command with several keywords separated by":"
If parameters are used, they are separated from the keyword by a "white space" (usually a
blank). With queries, the "?" must immediately follow the keyword. Parameters can again be
appended separated by a "white space".
VOLT 17.3 Command with parameter
VOLT? Query without parameter
VOLT? MAX Query with parameter
Long and short forms exist for most SCPI keywords. In the command explanations (→ 4.7),
the short form is identified by uppercase letters. The long form contains the additionally ap-
pended lowercase letters. Only these two types of command may be used when program-
ming. Incomplete keywords or impermissible abbreviations, such as e.g. MEASUR, result in
error messages.
MEAS:VOLT? Short form
MEASure:VOLTage? Long form
The command tree contains a whole range of optional keywords which can be used as de-
sired. It should be remembered, however, that omission of the optional keywords and use of
the SCPI short form result in faster execution times.
OUTPut:STATe ON STATe is optional
OUTP ON Same command in short form
The "Root" keyword SOURce is also optional since the primary function of a power supply is
a source.
SOURce:VOLTage 17.3 SOURce is optional
VOLT 17.3 Same command in short form
Several SCPI commands can also be transmitted in one string. Each of these commands
must then be separated by a";".
VOLT 17.3;:OUTP ON
The first command in a string consisting of several commands is always based automatically
on the highest level of the tree, the so-called "Root" level. The following command is then
based on the level of the previous command. In an appropriate case, the command string of
the subsequent command can be based abbreviated on the same level as its predecessor.
MEAS:VOLT?;CURR?
In this example, the measured values of voltage and current are requested without having to
enter the keyword MEAS again for the current measurement. Commands from different sub-
systems in one string are linked together by a preceding colon ":". The colon preceding a
command requests the command interpreter (parser) to return to the "Root" level.
MEAS:VOLT?;:SYST:ERR?
Without the "Root" descriptor ":" preceding the keyword SYST, the power supply would pro-
duce an error.
However, the "Root" descriptor ":" preceding the first command in a string is redundant since
the parser always switches back to the "Root" level at the end of a string. The two following
commands have an identical effect.
OUTP:STAT ON
:OUTP:STAT ON
The standard commands according to IEEE 488.2, identified by a"*" prior to the command
code, can be used without problem together with SCPI commands. Use of the standard com-

mands does not influence the SCPI command level at all. The standard commands can be
inserted in the SCPI command string as desired.
MEAS:VOLT?;*RCL 5;CURR?
Commands without a Toellner short form are identical to the SCPI commands and are there-
fore subject to the SCPI conventions. When using these SCPI commands together with the
Toellner short commands, note that each short command switches back to the highest
"Root" level again. All subsequent SCPI commands in the same string must therefore be
based on the "Root" level.
SYST:LANG?;VERS?;V 17.3
SYST:LANG?;V 17.3;:SYST:VERS?
In the first example, the VERS? command can be based on the previous level. In the second
example, however, :SYST:VERS? must commence again at the highest command level since
the V 17.3 command switches back to the "Root" level.
4.5.2 SCPI command tree with subsystems

The SCPI command tree also indicates whether certain commands do not have a query
form, and whether other commands only exist as queries.
SCPI conformity The power supplies of the TOE 8950 series comply with version 1999.0 of the SCPI stand-
ard. Most remote control commands of the power supplies are confirmed SCPI commands.
No applicable SCPI commands exist for a few device-specific commands. However, these
commands based on the SCPI standard take into account this standard and the syntax de-
fined in it. In the following SCPI command tree, these device-specific commands are identi-
fied by "[device]" in the "Remarks" column. <NRf> stands for a numeric parameter (→ 4.7
Command explanations).
SCPI commands Parameter form Remarks

:CALibration [Subsystem]
:CURRent
:LEVel MINimum|MAXimum no query [device]
:DATA <NRf> no query
:PASSword <NRf> no query [device]
:NEW no query [device]
:STATe? query only [device]
:SAVE no query [device]
:STATe 0|1|OFF|ON
:VOLTage
:LEVel MINimum|MAXimum no query [device]
:PROTection no query [device]
:DISPlay [Subsystem]
:BRIGhtness <NRf>
[:WINDow]
[:STATe] 0|1|OFF|ON
:INSTrument [Subsystem]
:NSELect 1|2
[:SELect] OUTPut1|OUTPut2|OUT1|OUT2
:MEASure [Subsystem]
[:SCALar]
:CURRent
[:DC]? query only
:POWer
[:DC]? query only
:VOLTage
[:DC]? query only
:OUTPut [Subsystem]
[:STATe] 0|1|OFF|ON
:TRACk
[:STATe] 0|1|OFF|ON [device]
:SENSe [Subsystem]
:AVERage
[:STATe] 0|1|OFF|ON
:VOLTage
:DETector 0|1|INTernal|EXTernal

SCPI commands Parameter form Remarks

[:SOURce] [Subsystem]
:CURRent
[:LEVel]
[:IMMediate]
[:AMPLitude] <NRf>|MINimum|MAXimum
:LIMit
:EXTernal
[:STATe] 0|1|OFF|ON [device]
:POWer
[:LEVel]
[:IMMediate]
:VOLTage
[:LEVel]
[:IMMediate]
:LIMit
:PROTection
[:LEVel] <NRf>|MINimum|MAXimum
:STATe 0|1|OFF|ON
:SLEW
:STATe 0|1|SLOW|FAST [device]
:STATus [Subsystem]
:OPERation
:CONDition? query only
:ENABle <NRf>
[:EVENt]? query only
:NTRansition <NRf>
:PTRansition <NRf>
:PRESet no query
:QUEStionable
:ENABle <NRf>
:NTRansition <NRf>
:PTRansition <NRf>
:INSTrument
:ENABle <NRf>
:ISUMmary<n>
:ENABle <NRf>
:NTRansition <NRf>
:PTRansition <NRf>
:SYSTem [Subsystem]
:BEEPer
[:IMMediate] no query
:ERRor
[:NEXT]? query only
:LANGuage COMPatibility|CIIL
:LOCal no query [device]
:REMote no query [device]
:RWLock no query [device]
:VERSion? query only

4.6 Command overview

The command tables provide an overview of the programming commands available for the
power supplies of the TOE 8950 series. The command set consists of the standard com-
mands according to IEEE 488.2, identified by a "*" preceding the command code, and also of
the device-specific commands which exist in two languages, the Toellner short commands
and the standard SCPI commands. The language can be switched over either manually in
the remote menu "Language" (→ 3.6.4) or by means of the SCPI command SYST:LANG
(→ 4.7.5).
Note When using commands for the dual-output power supply which can refer to part I or II,
it is always necessary to first select the desired output using the SCPI command
INSTrument[:SELect] or INSTrument:NSELect or the Toellner short command SEL.
A number of commands for which no Toellner short form exists are identical to the SCPI
commands and therefore subject to the SCPI conventions. Only the Toellner short command
M?, exists for the simultaneous scanning of the voltage and current measurements since the
SCPI standard does not provide an equivalent command.
The notations and conventions used in the commands are described in the command expla-
nations (→ 4.7).
The standard commands according to IEEE 488.2 are independent of the language set-
ting for the command set, and can be used together with the Toellner short commands as
well as with the SCPI commands.
Standard Command Command Command

commands *CLS *OPC *RST
according to
*ESE <NRf> *OPC? *SAV <NR1>
IEEE 488.2
(→ 4.7.1) *ESE? *PRE <NRf> *SRE <NRf>
*ESR? *PRE? *SRE?
*IDN? *PSC 0|1 *STB?
*IST? *PSC? *TST?
*LRN? *RCL <NR1> *WAI
Voltage and SCPI command Toellner short command

current [:SOURce]:CURRent[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] <NRf>|MIN|MAX C <NRf>|MIN|MAX
commands [:SOURce]:CURRent[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude]? [MIN|MAX] C? [MIN|MAX]
(→ 4.7.2) [:SOURce]:CURRent:LIMit[:AMPLitude] <NRf>|MIN|MAX CLIM <NRf>|MIN|MAX
[:SOURce]:CURRent:LIMit[:AMPLitude]? [MIN|MAX] CLIM? [MIN|MAX]
[:SOURce]:EXTernal[:STATe] 0|1|OFF|ON EXT 0|1|OFF|ON
[:SOURce]:EXTernal[:STATe]? EXT?
[:SOURce]:POWer[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] <NRf>|MIN|MAX P <NRf>|MIN|MAX
[:SOURce]:POWer[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude]? [MIN|MAX] P? [MIN|MAX]
[:SOURce]:VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] <NRf>|MIN|MAX V <NRf>|MIN|MAX
[:SOURce]:VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude]? [MIN|MAX] V? [MIN|MAX]
[:SOURce]:VOLTage:LIMit[:AMPLitude] <NRf>|MIN|MAX VLIM <NRf>|MIN|MAX
[:SOURce]:VOLTage:LIMit[:AMPLitude]? [MIN|MAX] VLIM? [MIN|MAX]
[:SOURce]:VOLTage:PROTection[:LEVel] <NRf>|MIN|MAX OVP <NRf>|MIN|MAX
[:SOURce]:VOLTage:PROTection[:LEVel]? [MIN|MAX] OVP? [MIN|MAX]
[:SOURce]:VOLTage:PROTection:STATe 0|1|OFF|ON PV 0|1|OFF|ON
[:SOURce]:VOLTage:PROTection:STATe? PV?
[:SOURce]:VOLTage:SLEW:STATe 0|1|SLOW|FAST VSLEW 0|1|SLOW|FAST
[:SOURce]:VOLTage:SLEW:STATe? VSLEW?

General SCPI command Toellner short command

power supply :OUTPut[:STATe] 0|1|OFF|ON EX 0|1|OFF|ON
commands :OUTPut[:STATe]? EX?
(→ 4.7.3) :SENSe:VOLTage:DETector 0|1|INT|EXT S 0|1|INT|EXT
:SENSe:VOLTage:DETector? S?
Only dual-output power supplies
:INSTrument:NSELect 1|2 SEL 1|2
:INSTrument:NSELect? SEL?
:INSTrument[:SELect] OUTP1|OUTP2|OUT1|OUT2 -
:INSTrument[:SELect]? -
:OUTPut:TRACk[:STATe] 0|1|OFF|ON TRA 0|1|OFF|ON
:OUTPut:TRACk[:STATe]? TRA?
Measuring SCPI command Toellner short command

commands - M?
(→ 4.7.4)
:MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent[:DC]? MC?
:MEASure[:SCALar]:POWer[:DC]? MP?
:MEASure[:SCALar]:VOLTage[:DC]? MV?
:SENSe:AVERage[:STATe] 0|1|OFF|ON AVM 0|1|OFF|ON
:SENSe:AVERage[:STATe]? AVM?
System and dis- SCPI command Toellner short command

play commands :SYSTem:BEEPer[:IMMediate] BEEP
(→ 4.7.5)
:SYSTem:ERRor[:NEXT]? ERR?
:SYSTem:LANGuage COMP|CIIL
As SCPI command
:SYSTem:LANGuage?
:SYSTem:VERSion? As SCPI command
:SYSTem:LOCal
:SYSTem:REMote As SCPI command
:SYSTem:RWLock
As short command <CTRL-C>
:DISPlay:BRIGhtness <NRf>
As SCPI command
:DISPlay:BRIGhtness?
:DISPlay[:WINDow][:STATe] 0|1|OFF|ON
As SCPI command
:DISPlay[:WINDow][:STATe]?
Calibration SCPI command Toellner short command

commands :CALibration:CURRent:LEVel MIN|MAX As SCPI command
(→ 5.4.1)
:CALibration:DATA <NRf> As SCPI command
:CALibration:PASSword <NRf>
:CALibration:PASSword:NEW <NRf> As SCPI command
:CALibration:PASSword:STATe?
:CALibration:SAVE As SCPI command
:CALibration:STATe 0|1|OFF|ON
As SCPI command
:CALibration:STATe?
:CALibration:VOLTage:LEVel MIN|MAX As SCPI command
:CALibration:VOLTage:PROTection As SCPI command

Status SCPI command Toellner short command

commands for :STATus:OPERation:CONDition? As SCPI command
single-output
:STATus:OPERation:ENABle <NRf>
and dual-output :STATus:OPERation:ENABle?
As SCPI command
power supplies
(→ 4.7.8) :STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]? As SCPI command
:STATus:OPERation:NTRansition <NRf>
As SCPI command
:STATus:OPERation:NTRansition?
:STATus:OPERation:PTRansition <NRf>
As SCPI command
:STATus:OPERation:PTRansition?
:STATus:PRESet As SCPI command
:STATus:QUEStionable:CONDition? As SCPI command
:STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle <NRf>
As SCPI command
:STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle?
:STATus:QUEStionable[:EVENt]? As SCPI command
:STATus:QUEStionable:NTRansition <NRf>
As SCPI command
:STATus:QUEStionable:NTRansition?
:STATus:QUEStionable:PTRansition <NRf>
As SCPI command
:STATus:QUEStionable:PTRansition?
Status SCPI command Toellner short command

commands for :STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ENABle <NRf> As SCPI command
dual-output :STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ENABle?
power supplies :STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument[:EVENt]? As SCPI command
(→ 4.7.9)
:STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:CONDition? As SCPI command
:STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:ENABle <NRf>
As SCPI command
:STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:ENABle?
:STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>[:EVENt]? As SCPI command
:STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:NTRansition <NRf>
As SCPI command
:STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:NTRansition?
:STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:PTRansition <NRf>
As SCPI command
:STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:PTRansition?
4.7 Command explanations

The following notations and conventions are used in the command explanations:
- SCPI is selected as the language form. The equivalent Toellner short commands can be
found in the command overview (→ 4.6).
- The header is printed in bold font.
- The long form of the SCPI keywords consists of the combination of uppercase and lower-
case letters. The uppercase letters represent the SCPI short form. The colon ":" is used as
delimiter between the keywords.
- Any parameters which are required are separated from the header by a space.
- A vertical line " | " separates parameters which are possible as alternatives.
- Optional keywords or command parameters are located in square brackets "[ ]".
- The numeric parameters are specified in pointed brackets "< >" with the following data
formats:
<NR1> Decimal number without decimal point; e.g.: 31 or 031
<NR2> Decimal number with decimal point; e.g.: 31. or 31.3 or 031.3 or 31.30
<NR3> Decimal number with decimal point and exponent; e.g.: 3.13E+1 or 313E-2
<NRf> Decimal number with the formats <NR1>, <NR2> or <NR3>
Text parameters are also permissible for certain commands. For example, the text parame-
ters MIN and MAX can be used instead of numeric parameters to set or scan the minimum
and maximum values.

4.7.1 Standard commands according to IEEE 488.2

The standard commands according to IEEE 488.2 are independent of the language setting
of the command set, and can therefore be used together with the Toellner short commands
as well as with the SCPI commands.
*CLS This command deletes the status byte register, all event registers and the error queue.
*ESE <NRf> This command sets the enable mask of the standard event status register (ESR) in decimal
form. This mask can be used to mask the error statuses of the power supply which are to
result in setting of the ESB bit in the status byte register.
*ESE? This query scans the actual setting of the enable mask of the ESR and writes it as a three-
digit decimal number into the output queue.
*ESR? This query scans the actual status of the standard ESR and writes it as a three-digit decimal
number into the output queue. This register is read-only, and saves all error statuses of the
power supply.
Note The standard event status register is read-only, and is deleted by the read process!
*IDN? This query scans the device identification of the power supply and writes it as a text string
(with quotation marks) into the output queue. The text string consists of four fields separated
by commas. The first field contains the name of the manufacturer, the second field specifies
the device type with voltage version, the third field contains the serial number of the device,
and the fourth field contains the release version of the software.
The text string has the following format: "TOELLNER,TOE8951-80,20293,2.50-2.50"
*IST? This query scans the individual status of the status byte register (STB) and writes it as a
single-digit decimal number 0 or 1 into the output queue. The value 1 is written when agree-
ment is established when ANDing the status byte register and the mask set by the *PRE
command.
*LRN? This query scans the actual status of the power supply and writes it as a text string into the
output queue. The string contains all commands required for a complete power supply set-
ting.
Output format for Toellner short commands:
TOE 8951: "V nnn.nn;C nn.nnn;P nnnn.n;OVP nnnn.n;PV x;VLIM nnn.nn;CLIM nn.nnn;S x;
EXT x;VSLEW x;AVM x;EX x"
TOE 8952: "SEL 1;V nnn.nn;C nn.nnn;P nnnn.n;OVP nnnn.n;PV x;VLIM nnn.nn;CLIM nn.nnn;
S x;EXT x;VSLEW x;AVM x;SEL 2;V nnn.nn;C nn.nnn;P nnnn.n; OVP nnnn.n;PV x;
VLIM nnn.nn;CLIM nn.nnn;S x;EXT x; VSLEW x;AVM x;TRA x;EX x"
Output format for SCPI commands:
TOE 8951: ":VOLT nnn.nn;:CURR nn.nnn;:POW nnnn.n;:VOLT:PROT:LEV nnnn.n;STAT x;
:VOLT:LIM nnn.nn;:CURR:LIM nn.nnn;:SENS:VOLT:DET INT;:EXT x;:VOLT:SLEW
:STAT x;:SENS:AVER x;:OUTP x"
TOE 8952: ":INST OUT1;:VOLT nnn.nn;:CURR nn.nnn;:POW nnnn.n;:VOLT:PROT:LEV nnnn.n;
STAT x;:VOLT:LIM nnn.nn;:CURR:LIM nn.nnn;:SENS:VOLT:DET INT;:EXT x;
:VOLT:SLEW:STAT x;:SENS:AVER x;:INST OUT2;:VOLT nnn.nn;:CURR nn.nnn;
:POW nnnn.n;:VOLT:PROT:LEV nnnn.n;STAT x;:VOLT:LIM nnn.nn;:CURR
:LIM nn.nnn;:SENS:VOLT:DET INT;:EXT x;:VOLT:SLEW:STAT x;:SENS:AVER x;
:OUTP:TRAC x;:OUTP x"
*OPC This command requests setting of the OPC bit (Operation Complete) in the standard event
status register when all previous commands have been processed.
*OPC? This query requests writing of the decimal number 1 into the output queue when all previous
commands have been processed.
*PRE <NR1> This command sets the enable mask of the parallel poll register in decimal form. The *IST?
scanning is prepared by ANDing of the enable mask with the status byte register.
*PRE? This query scans the actual setting of the enable mask of the parallel poll register and writes
it as a five-digit decimal number into the output queue.
*PSC 0|1 This command defines the power-on status of the enable registers SRE, ESE and PRE.
*PSC 0 results in the enable registers being retained during power-on. *PSC 1 results in the
enable registers being deleted during power-on.

*PSC? This query scans the PSC configuration of the enable registers SRE, ESE and PRE. A deci-
mal number 0 or 1 is written into the output queue (→ *PSC 0|1).
*RCL <NR1> This command results in calling of a complete power supply setting from one of the memory
locations 0 to 99 (→ 3.2.1 Memory operation "Recall"). Memory location 0 contains the stan-
dard values of the power supply (→ 2.1.6) in accordance with the IEEE 488.2 definition. An
error message is generated if an unoccupied memory location is called.
*RST This command sets the power supply to a defined initial status. All masks, the MAV bit in the
status byte register, the output queue, and the errors in the error queue are retained
(→ 2.1.6 Standard settings and factory settings).
*SAV <NR1> This command results in saving of a complete power supply setting in one of the memory lo-
cations 1 to 99 (→ 3.2.2 Memory operation "Save"). Memory location 0 contains the stand-
ard values (→ 2.1.6) and cannot be overwritten.
*SRE <NR1> This command sets the service request enable mask for the status byte register in decimal
form.
*SRE? This query scans the service request enable mask and writes it as a three-digit decimal num-
ber into the output queue.
*STB? This query scans the status of the status byte register and writes it as a three-digit decimal
number into the output queue.
Note In contrast to the read procedure with a serial poll, the status byte register is not destroyed
when read.
*TST? This query carries out a self-test of the power supply. This test corresponds to the automatic
self-test of the power supply when switching on. A 0 is written into the output queue if the
test is without fault. In the event of a fault, a 1 is written into the output queue, and the error
message "−330, Self-test failed" as well as further specific error messages are written into the
error queue.
*WAI This command requests the power supply to wait for the termination of all current operations.
4.7.2 Voltage and current commands

CURRent <NRf>|MINimum|MAXimum
This command programs the setpoint for internal current control. The MIN and MAX parame-
ters can be used to set the minimum and maximum values.
CURRent? [MINimum|MAXimum]
This query scans the actual setting of the current setpoint. Scanning with MIN and MAX re-
turns the smallest and largest programmable values.
CURRent:LIMit <NRf>|MINimum|MAXimum
This command programs the current limit for the current setpoint. The MIN and MAX para-
meters can be used to set the minimum and maximum values.
CURRent:LIMit? [MINimum|MAXimum]
This query scans the actual setting of the current limit. Scanning with MIN and MAX returns
the smallest and largest programmable values.
EXTernal 0|1|OFF|ON
This command switches the external analog control for voltage and (!) current off and on
(→ 8. Analog control).
EXTernal? This query scans the status of the external analog control (→ 8. Analog control); a value of 0
or 1 is returned.
POWer <NRf>|MINimum|MAXimum
This command programs the power limit. The MIN and MAX parameters can be used to set
the minimum and maximum values.
POWer? [MINimum|MAXimum]
This query scans the actual setting of the power limit. Scanning with MIN and MAX returns

VOLTage <NRf>|MINimum|MAXimum
This command programs the setpoint for internal voltage control. The MIN and MAX para-
VOLTage? [MINimum|MAXimum]
This query scans the actual setting of the voltage setpoint. Scanning with MIN and MAX re-
turns the smallest and largest programmable values.
VOLTage:LIMit <NRf>|MINimum|MAXimum
This command programs the voltage limit for the voltage setpoint. The MIN and MAX para-
VOLTage:LIMit? [MINimum|MAXimum]
This query scans the actual setting of the voltage limit. Scanning with MIN and MAX returns
VOLTage:PROTection <NRf>|MINimum|MAXimum
This command programs the OVP value of the overvoltage protection unit. The range of
values for the OVP voltage extends from 3 V up to approx. 10 % above the maximum output
voltage. The MIN and MAX parameters can be used to set the minimum and maximum
values.
VOLTage:PROTection? [MINimum|MAXimum]
This query scans the actual setting of the OVP value. Scanning with MIN and MAX returns
VOLTage:PROTection:STATe 0|1|OFF|ON
This command switches the overvoltage protection unit (OVP) off and on.
VOLTage:PROTection:STATe?
This query scans the status of the overvoltage protection unit (OVP); a value of 0 or 1 is re-
turned.
VOLTage:SLEW:STATe 0|1|SLOW|FAST
This command sets the voltage slew rate with small current setpoints.
Note With the setting FAST, overshoots may occur when increasing the voltage, and thus a
delayed transient response of the power control.
VOLTage:SLEW:STATe?
This query scans the status of the voltage slew rate; a value of 0 (slow) or 1 (fast) is re-
turned.
4.7.3 General power supply commands

OUTPut 0|1|OFF|ON
This command switches the main output to the off state (voltage 0 V, current 0 A) or on state
(previously set voltage and current values) (→ 2.3.3 Switching off/on of main output).
OUTPut? This query scans the off/on status of the main output.
SENSe:VOLTage:DETector 0|1|INTernal|EXTernal
This command switches sense mode off and on (→ 2.3.4 Sense mode).
SENSe:VOLTage:DETector?
This query scans the status of sense mode; the value INT (internal) or EXT (external) is re-
turned, or – with the Toellner short command S? – the value 0 (internal) or 1 (external).
INSTrument:NSELect 1|2
This command selects the desired output (part I or II) with the dual-output power supply.
INSTrument:NSELect?
With the dual-output power supply, this query scans which output (part I or II) is selected. A
value of 1 or 2 is returned.
INSTrument OUTPut1|OUTPut2|OUT1|OUT2
This command selects the desired output (part I or II) with the dual-output power supply.
INSTrument? With the dual-output power supply, this query scans which output (part I or II) is selected. A
value of OUTP1 or OUTP2 is returned.

OUTPut:TRACk 0|1|OFF|ON
This command switches tracking mode off and on with the dual-output power supply.
OUTPut:TRACk? With the dual-output power supply, this query scans the status of tracking mode; a value of 0
or 1 is returned.
4.7.4 Measurement commands

M? This query triggers a measurement of the output voltage and current, and writes both values
as five-digit decimal numbers with decimal point, separated by a semicolon ";", into the out-
put queue at the end of the measurement. If a measured value exceeds the range limit, the
value "99999." is output in the data string.
Note This command is a Toellner short command which must not be used if SCPI is set as the
language setting.
MEASure:CURRent?
This query triggers a measurement of the output current, and writes it as a five-digit decimal
number with decimal point into the output queue at the end of the measurement. If the meas-
ured value exceeds the range limit, the value "99999." is output in the data string.
MEASure:POWer?
This query triggers a measurement of the output power, and writes it as a five-digit decimal
MEASure:VOLTage?
This query triggers a measurement of the output voltage, and writes it as a five-digit decimal
SENSe:AVERage 0|1|OFF|ON
This command switches over the measuring mode between sampling measurement with
0|OFF and average measurement with 1|ON.
SENSe:AVERage?
This query scans the measuring mode setting. A value of 0 is returned for sampling meas-
urement and 1 for average measurement.
4.7.5 System and display commands

SYSTem:BEEPer This command generates a warning beep.
SYSTem:ERRor? This query can call all error messages in succession which are present in the error queue. If
the error queue is empty, the message 0,"No error" is output (→ 6. Error messages).
SYSTem:LANGuage COMPatibility|CIIL
This command switches over the language. It is possible to select the compatible Toellner
short commands using COMP or the SCPI commands standardized for measuring instru-
ments using CIIL.
SYSTem:LANGuage?
This query scans the language setting. COMP is returned for the Toellner short commands
and CIIL for the SCPI commands.
SYSTem:VERSion
This command scans the current version of the implemented SCPI standard and writes it as
a five-digit decimal number with decimal point into the output queue, e.g. 1999.0. The four
digits in front of the decimal point indicate the year of the SCPI version, and the digit after the
decimal point indicates the version number of the specified year.
SYSTem:LOCal (only with RS-232 or USB interface)
This command switches the power supply to the local state, but only if RS-232 or USB is
selected as the active interface (→ 3.6.1). The power supply can then be used in manual
mode again.

SYSTem:REMote (only with RS-232 or USB interface)

This command switches the power supply to remote control mode, but only if RS-232 or USB
is selected as the active interface (→ 3.6.1). In this state, the power supply is locked for
manual operation. The power supply can be set to the local state again by pressing the
SET/LOCAL key.
Note It is recommendable to transmit this command in a separate string because switching over
to remote mode means that all commands following in the same string are ignored and
may lead to error messages.
SYSTem:RWLock (only with RS-232 or USB interface)

This command switches the power supply to the locked remote control mode "Local Lock-
out", but only if RS-232 or USB is selected as the active interface (→ 3.6.1). This command
has the same effect as the SYST:REM command, except that the power supply cannot be
returned to the local state using the SET/LOCAL key. Instead, pressing this key produces the
error message "550, Remote with Local Lockout" on the display.
^C (only with RS-232 interface)
The ^C command (Ctrl-C, ASCII code 0x03) resets the RS-232 interface of the power sup-
ply, but only if RS-232 is selected as the active interface (→ 3.6.1). This command corre-
sponds to the universal command DCL (Device Clear) for the GPIB interface, and results in
the following:
- Deletion of receive buffer and resetting of command interpreter (parser)
- Deletion of MAV bit and output queue
- All other settings remain unchanged
- "&DCL" is returned to confirm the DCL procedure
DISPlay:BRIGhtness <NRf>
This command sets the display brightness (backlighting) between 0 and 1 with a resolution
of 0.05.
DISPlay:BRIGhtness?
This query scans the display brightness. A value is returned in format <NR2> between 0 and
1 with a resolution of 0.05.
DISPlay 0|1|OFF|ON
This command switches the display off and on in remote control mode. The display is acti-
vated again automatically when switching back to the local state.
DISPlay? This query scans the state of the display; a value of 0 or 1 is returned.
4.7.6 Calibration commands

The calibration commands are described in detail in Section 5.4.1.

4.7.7 Status register model

The power supplies of the TOE 8950 series use the following status register models to record the
various device statuses:
- Status register model according to IEEE 488.2 with status byte register, service request and
parallel poll enable registers, as well as standard event status register group and output queue
- Status register model according to SCPI with operation and questionable status register groups
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary1
PTRansition
CONDition NTRansition EVENt ENABle
CV 0
CC 1
not used
CP 3
not used
not used OR
not used
not used
not used STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument
OVP 9
not used EVENt ENABle
not used not used
not used INST1 1
not used INST2 2
not used not used
not used not used
not used OR
not used
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary2 not used
PTRansition
CONDition NTRansition EVENt ENABle not used
0 not used
CV
1 not used
CC Binary Weight
not used not used
not used
CP 3
not used
20 = 1
not used
not used
21 = 2
not used OR not used
22 = 4
not used 23 = 8
not used 24 = 16
not used 25 = 32
OVP 9 26 = 64
not used 27 = 128
not used 28 = 256
not used 29 = 512
not used 2 10= 1024
not used 2 11= 2048
not used 2 12= 4096
2 13= 8192
2 14= 16384
STATus:QUEStionable Only Dual-Output Power Supplies 2 15= 32768
PTRansition
CV* 0
CC* 1
not used
CP* 3 Output Queue
OT 4
not used OR
not used
not used
not used DAB
OVP* 9 Queue not empty DAB
not used DAB
not used DAB
not used
not used ISUM 13 Parallel Poll Enable
*PRE;* PRE?
not used
not used not used
not used
* Only Single-Output Power Supplies not used
QUES 3
MAV 4
Standard Event Register
Event Enable
ESB 5 OR
* ESR? *ESE;*ESE? MSS 6 IST-Query
OPER 7 * IST?
OPC 0
not used
not used OR not used
QYE 2
3 not used
DDE
4 not used
EXE
5 not used
CME
not used not used
7 not used
PON
not used
STATus:OPERation Service Request Enable

PTRansition Status Byte *SRE;* SRE?
not used
CAL 0
not used
not used OR
not used
not used
QUES 3
SEQ* 3
MAV 4
not used
ESB 5
WTG* 5 OR MSS
not used 6
RQS
not used
OPER 7
not used
not used
not used read by * STB?
not used read by Serial Poll Service
not used
not used Request
not used Generation
not used
* Only with Arbitrary Option
Status register model of TOE 8950 power supplies

Status byte register group

The status information of all other status groups is collected in the status byte register. The
status byte register is defined in the IEEE 488.2 standard. The following table shows the re-
gister configuration and the meaning of the individual status bits.
Status byte Bit Definition Value Explanations

register 0-2 Not used - -
3 QUES 8 Common bit for questionable status
4 MAV 16 Output queue is full
5 ESB 32 Common bit for standard event status register
6 MSS 64 Common bit of the bits masked with *SRE for *STB? scan
6 RQS 64 Common bit of the bits masked with *SRE for serial poll
7 OPER 128 Common bit for operation status
The *SRE command sets the service request enable mask of the status byte register. This
mask determines which status bits of the status byte register are to result in setting of the
MSS bit (Master Status Summary) and the RQS bit (Request for Service). When the RQS bit
is set (bit 6), the SRQ line is activated simultaneously. The status byte register can be read
in two different manners:
1. The RQS bit is present in bit 6 when reading the status byte register with the serial poll.
The RQS bit is deleted by the read process, and the SRQ line is thus also switched to
inactive again.
2. The MSS bit is present in bit 6 when reading with the *STB? command. The MSS bit is
not deleted by the read process, but only when the correspondingly masked status bits
which have led to setting of the MSS bit become inactive.
The *PRE command sets the enable mask of the parallel poll register and prepares the *IST?
scan. A 1 is written into the output queue by the *IST? scan if agreement is established du-
ring the bit-serial ANDing of the status byte register and the mask set by the *PRE command.
A 0 is otherwise written.
The service request function cannot be used via the serial interface. However, a comparable
result can be achieved by using the *PRE command in association with the *IST? scan.
Standard event status register group

The standard event status register is defined in the IEEE 488.2 standard. Events are saved
in the event status register which can occur e.g. as a result of syntax errors or faulty execu-
tion of commands. The *ESR? query can be used to scan the status of the standard event
status register.
Note The standard event status register is read-only, and is deleted by the read process!
The *ESE command sets the enable mask of the standard event status register. This mask
determines which event bits of the standard event status register are to result in setting of
the ESB bits in the status byte register. The following table shows the register configuration
and the meaning of the individual event bits.
Standard event Bit Definition Value Explanations

status register 0 OPC 1 Operation complete
group 1 Not used - -
2 QYE 4 Query error
3 DDE 8 Device dependent error
4 EXE 16 Execution error
5 CME 32 Command error
6 Not used - -
7 PON 128 Power-on identification

Operation and questionable status register group

The following tables show the register configuration and the meaning of the individual status
bits of the operation and questionable status register group for the power supplies of the
TOE 8950 series.
Note The questionable status register group for the dual-output power supply is different from
that for the single-output power supply. The differences can be seen most clearly in the
graphic of the status register model shown earlier in this section. The bit positions are the
same for both versions.
Operation Bit Definition Value Explanations

status bits 0 CAL 1 Calibration active following the CAL:STAT 1 command
1 Not used - -
2 Not used - -
1)
3 SEQ 8 Sequence running
4 Not used - -
1)
5 WTG 32 Power supply is waiting for trigger
6-15 Not used - -
1)
Only for power supplies with installed option "Arbitrary function"
Questionable Bit Definition Value Explanations

status bits 0 CV 1 Constant voltage mode
1 CC 2 Constant current mode
2 Not used - -
3 CP 8 Automatic power control
2)
4 OT 16 Thermal overload
5-8 Not used - -
9 OV 512 Overvoltage protection has tripped
10-15 Not used - -
2)
Only with the questionable condition register, and not with the questionable instrument
isummary registers
The operation and questionable status register model according to the SCPI standard con-
sists of the following registers:
Condition The condition registers indicate the actual status of the power supply. The queries for the
registers condition registers, such as e.g. STAT:OPER:COND? or STAT:QUES:COND?, can be used to
scan the respective status of the operation or questionable condition register. The condition
registers are read-only!
Event The event registers save all events (changes in status) occurring in the condition registers,
registers provided the corresponding bits of the associated edge registers NTR and PTR are enabled.
The queries for the event registers, such as e.g. STAT:OPER[:EVEN]? or STAT:QUES[:EVEN]?,
can be used to scan the respective status of the operation or questionable event register.
The event registers are read-only, and are deleted by the read process! If the corresponding
bits are enabled in the event enable register, the events are displayed as an OPER or QUES
common bit in the status byte register.
Enable The event enable registers can mask the event bits of the corresponding event registers.
registers Setting of a masked bit in the event register results in setting of the OPER or QUES common
bit in the status byte register. The commands for the enable registers, such as e.g.
STAT:OPER:ENAB or STAT:QUES:ENAB, can be used to write and also read the operation or
questionable enable registers.
NTR/PTR The edge registers NTR/PTR can switch through the change of a status bit in the condition
registers register to the event register either with the falling edge (NTR) or with the rising edge (PTR).
The commands for the edge registers, such as e.g. STAT:OPER:NTR or STAT:QUES:PTR,
can be used to write and also read the operation or questionable edge registers.

4.7.8 Status commands for single-output and dual-output power supplies

STATus:OPERation:CONDition?
This query scans the status of the operation condition register and writes it as a five-digit de-
cimal number into the output queue. The condition register is read-only. (Operation status bits
→ 4.7.7 Status register model)
STATus:OPERation:ENABle <NRf>
This command sets the enable mask of the operation event register in decimal form. The
range of values is from 0 to 65535. This mask can be used to mask the bits which are to re-
sult in setting of the OPER bit in the status byte register.
STATus:OPERation:ENABle?
This query scans the actual setting of the enable mask of the operation event register and
writes it as a five-digit decimal number into the output queue.
STATus:OPERation?
This query scans the status of the operation event register and writes it as a five-digit deci-
mal number into the output queue. This event register saves all events which have occurred
in the condition register and have been enabled by the corresponding bits of the associated
edge setting NTR or PTR.
Note The operation event register is read-only, and is deleted by the read process!
STATus:OPERation:NTRansition <NRf>
This command sets the negative transition mask (NTR) of the operation condition register in
decimal form. The range of values is from 0 to 65535. If a bit is set in the NTR, and if the cor-
responding bit in the condition register changes from 1 to 0 (negative transition), the corre-
sponding bit is set in the event register.
STATus:OPERation:NTRansition?
This query scans the actual setting of the NTR mask of the operation condition register and
STATus:OPERation:PTRansition <NRf>
This command sets the positive transition mask (PTR) of the operation condition register in
decimal form. The range of values is from 0 to 65535. If a bit is set in the PTR, and if the cor-
responding bit in the condition register changes from 0 to 1 (positive transition), the corre-
STATus:OPERation:PTRansition?
This query scans the actual setting of the PTR mask of the operation condition register and
STATus:PRESet This command sets all relevant bits of the positive transition registers in the operation and
questionable status system, and resets all negative transition registers and all enable regi-
sters.
STATus:QUEStionable:CONDition?
This query scans the status of the questionable condition register and writes it as a five-digit
decimal number into the output queue. The condition register is read-only. (Questionable sta-
tus bits → 4.7.7 Status register model)
STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle <NRf>
This command sets the enable mask of the questionable event register in decimal form. The
range of values is from 0 to 65535. This mask can be used to mask the bits which are to re-
sult in setting of the QUES bit in the status byte register.
STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle?
This query scans the actual setting of the enable mask of the questionable event register
and writes it as a five-digit decimal number into the output queue.

STATus:QUEStionable?
This query scans the status of the questionable event register and writes it as a five-digit
decimal number into the output queue. This event register saves all events which have
occurred in the condition register and have been enabled by the corresponding bits of the
associated edge setting NTR or PTR.
Note The questionable event register is read-only, and is deleted by the read process!
STATus:QUEStionable:NTRansition <NRf>
This command sets the negative transition mask (NTR) of the questionable condition register
in decimal form. The range of values is from 0 to 65535. If a bit is set in the NTR, and if the
corresponding bit in the condition register changes from 1 to 0 (negative transition), the cor-
responding bit is set in the event register.
STATus:QUEStionable:NTRansition?
This query scans the actual setting of the NTR mask of the questionable condition register
STATus:QUEStionable:PTRansition <NRf>
This command sets the positive transition mask (PTR) of the questionable condition register
in decimal form. The range of values is from 0 to 65535. If a bit is set in the PTR, and if the
corresponding bit in the condition register changes from 0 to 1 (positive transition), the corre-
STATus:QUEStionable:PTRansition?
This query scans the actual setting of the PTR mask of the questionable condition register
4.7.9 Status commands only for dual-output power supplies

STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ENABle <NRf>
This command sets the enable mask of the questionable instrument event register in decimal
form. The range of values is from 0 to 65535. This mask can be used to mask the bits which
are to result in setting of the ISUM bit in the questionable event register.
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ENABle?
This query scans the actual setting of the enable mask of the questionable instrument event
register and writes it as a five-digit decimal number into the output queue.
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument?
This query scans the status of the questionable instrument event register and writes it as a
five-digit decimal number into the output queue. This event register saves all events which
have occurred in the isummary condition registers of parts I and II and have been enabled
by the corresponding bits of the associated edge setting NTR or PTR.
Note The questionable instrument event register is read-only, and is deleted by the read
process!
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:CONDition?
This query scans the status of the questionable isummary condition register of part I (<n>=1)
or II (<n>=2) and write it as a five-digit decimal number into the output queue. The condition
register is read-only. (Questionable status bits → 4.7.7 Status register model)
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:ENABle <NRf>
This command sets the enable mask of the questionable isummary event register of part I
(<n>=1) or II (<n>=2) in decimal form. The range of values is from 0 to 65535. This mask can
be used to mask the bits which are to result in setting of the INST bit in the questionable in-
strument register.
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:ENABle?
This query scans the actual setting of the enable mask of the questionable isummary event
register of part I (<n>=1) or II (<n>=2) and write it as a five-digit decimal number into the out-
put queue.

STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>?
This query scans the status of the questionable isummary event register of part I (<n>=1) or
II (<n>=2) and write it as a five-digit decimal number into the output queue. This register
save all events which have occurred in the condition register and have been enabled by the
corresponding bits of the associated edge setting NTR or PTR.
Note The questionable isummary event register is read-only, and is deleted by the read
process!
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:NTRansition <NRf>
This command sets the negative transition mask (NTR) of the questionable isummary condi-
tion register of part I (<n>=1) or II (<n>=2) in decimal form. The range of values is from 0 to
65535. If a bit is set in the NTR, and if the corresponding bit in the condition register changes
from 1 to 0 (negative transition), the corresponding bit is set in the event register.
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:NTRansition?
This query scans the actual setting of the NTR mask of the questionable isummary condition
register of part I (<n>=1) or II (<n>=2) and writes it as a five-digit decimal number into the
output queue.
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:PTRansition <NRf>
This command sets the positive transition mask (PTR) of the questionable isummary condi-
tion register of part I (<n>=1) or II (<n>=2) in decimal form. The range of values is from 0 to
65535. If a bit is set in the PTR, and if the corresponding bit in the condition register changes
from 0 to 1 (positive transition), the corresponding bit is set in the event register.
STATus:QUEStionable:INSTrument:ISUMmary<n>:PTRansition?
This query scans the actual setting of the PTR mask of the questionable isummary condition
register of part I (<n>=1) or II (<n>=2) and writes it as a five-digit decimal number into the
output queue.

Section 5 – Calibration
5. Calibration
The power supplies of the TOE 8950 series are equipped with electronic self-calibration
which can be carried out by users without having to adjust any trimmers either manually in
the menu item "Calibration" or by using remote control commands.
Calibration To protect the calibrated settings from misuse, users can assign the power supply with a
security code security code for the calibration. The security code can only be deleted again by a special
power-on procedure (→ 2.1.4).
In the event of a faulty calibration, you should always check first whether the power supply
has been correctly connected for the calibration item. If the fault occurs again despite a cor-
rect connection, a device-internal fault is probably present and the power supply must be re-
turned to the factory for repair.
Note The power supply must be in operation for at least 30 minutes before starting the
calibration.
5.1 Calibration equipment

The following equipment is required to calibrate the power supplies of the TOE 8950 series:
Calibration unit Description Recommended unit
Voltmeter (DVM) 5½ digits, DC accuracy in Agilent 34401A
the ranges 200 mV to 200 V:
0.05 % + 5 digits
Shunt 100 mΩ, accuracy 0.02 % Burster type 1240-0,1
(for versions up to 7 A)
Shunt 10 mΩ, accuracy 0.02 % Burster type 1282-0,01
(for versions 10 A to 20 A)
5.2 Calibration parameters

The electronic self-calibration comprises calibration of the output voltage, the voltage meas-
urement, the OVP voltage, the output current and the current measurement. The voltage and
current calibration is carried out with a resolution which is 10 times higher than that with the
normal setting.
The sequence of voltage and current calibration is optional. However, the calibration menu
automatically offers the optimum calibration sequence. This guarantees that no calibration
item is bypassed.
Note The voltage calibration must already have been carried out before calibrating the OVP
voltage. In addition, the OVP voltage must be recalibrated following a voltage calibration.
The calibration procedure is only complete when the function for powerfail-proof saving of
the calibration values has been carried out.
5.3 Calibration in manual mode

Summary of control elements used for manual calibration
and The individual calibration items are selected using the knob NEXT. Adjustments within the
individual calibration items are carried out using the knob MODIFY and the cursor keys
.
ENTER The ENTER key is used to access the submenus of calibration items, to complete inputs,
and to trigger calibration procedures. Calibration items possessing a submenu are identified
by the ">" character at the end of the line. In turn, a submenu can be recognized in that the
"<" character is present at the beginning in the menu heading.
SHIFT RETURN The input and the calibration item associated with it can be aborted using the SHIFT
RETURN keys, and a return is made to the next higher menu level.

First switch on menu made using the MENU key. As described in the menu operation (→ 3.),
first select the main menu item "Calibration" using NEXT. The following is then output on
the display:
*** Menu *** *** Menu ***

ÉCalibration > ÉCalibration I > Part I
*** Menu ***

ÉCalibration II > Part II
The OK tick "É" in the second line in front of the calibration menu indicates that the complete
calibration of a source has been terminated successfully and that the calibration values have
been saved. The OK tick "É" is also used in the same manner for the individual calibration
items within the calibration menu, such as e.g. in the calibration item "Cal:Voltage". In this
case, the OK tick "É" shows that the voltage calibration has been carried out.
< Menu:Cal < Menu:Cal I

ÉCal:Voltage > ÉCal:Voltage >
In the rest of this calibration description, only the calibration of a single-output power supply
will be considered. The calibration displays of the dual-output power supply only differ from
those of the single-output power supply in that the index "I" for part I or "II" for part II is pre-
sent following identification of the calibration item in the first line.
Menu mode can be switched off and the calibration aborted at any time by pressing the
MENU key.
5.3.1 Opening the calibration

Following opening of the calibration menu using the ENTER key, the input prompt for the
4-digit security code is initially displayed.
< Menu:Cal
Code 0000 Enter security code using MODIFY and .
If a security code is not used, the following display is initially output, and the calibration un-
locked after approx. 2 s with an automatic switch to the calibration menu.
< Menu:Cal
Code ---- Automatic unlocking after approx. 2 s.
Complete input of the security code using ENTER . If the code is entered correctly, the un-
locked display is output for approx. 2 s. An automatic switch is then made to the calibration
menu.
A fault display is output if the entered code is incorrect, and a new code input blocked for ap-
prox. 5 s. A new attempt to enter the correct security code can only be carried out at the end
of this blocking time.
Unlocked display Fault display
< Menu:Cal < Menu:Cal

!Code accepted !Code failed
with switching to calibration menu: with return for new code input:

ÉCal:Voltage > Code 0000

5.3.2 Voltage calibration

During the voltage calibration, calibration items are present for low and high calibration val-
ues. The low calibration value is carried out at 1/100 VMAX and the high calibration value at
VMAX. Calibration of the voltage measurement is carried out automatically together with the
high calibration value.
Preparation The output of the source is unloaded, and must be in constant voltage mode (CV LED lights
for calibration up) during the calibration process. The measurements are carried out using a voltmeter in
DC setting at the front output.
Select calibration item "Cal:Voltage" using NEXT if not already selected automatically.
< Menu:Cal
NEXT ÉCal:Voltage > Access the voltage calibration using ENTER .
By pressing ENTER the voltage calibration is accessed at the low calibration value, shown
here for a TOE 8951-40.
< Menu:Cal:Voltage Adjust calibration value to measured voltage value using

Volt:Low 0.400V MODIFY and ; confirm using ENTER .
To calibrate the low calibration value, enter the value measured on the voltmeter using
MODIFY and and confirm using ENTER . Confirmation of the input is output on the
display for approx. 2 s, and calibration of the low value is carried out.
< Menu:Cal:Voltage
Volt:Low entered Calibration procedure active for approx. 2 s.
Switching is then carried out automatically to the high calibration value.
< Menu:Cal:Voltage Adjust calibration value to measured voltage value using

Volt:High 40.000V MODIFY and ; confirm using ENTER .
To calibrate the high calibration value, enter the value measured on the voltmeter using
MODIFY and and confirm using ENTER . Confirmation of the input is output on the dis-
play for approx. 5 s, and calibration of the high value is carried out together with calibration
of the voltage measurement.
< Menu:Cal:Voltage
Volt:High entered Calibration procedure active for approx. 5 s.
At the end of the calibration process the display outputs either the OK message for approx.
2 s or one of several error messages which may provide information on the possible cause
of the fault. A return is then made automatically to the calibration menu as shown here.
OK message Error message
< Menu:Cal:Voltage < Menu:Cal:Voltage

!Calibration o.k. !Error Vmeas(Low)
with return to calibration menu at the next with return to calibration menu to the
calibration item "Cal:OVP": calibration item "Cal:Voltage":

Cal:OVP > Cal:Voltage >
Note Following a successful voltage calibration, it is essential to the recalibrate the OVP
voltage.

5.3.3 OVP calibration

Note The OVP calibration is automatically carried out based on the calibration values deter-
mined during the voltage calibration. The voltage calibration must therefore have been
carried out prior to calibration of the OVP voltage.
Preparation The output of the source is unloaded, and must be in constant voltage mode (CV LED lights
for calibration up).
Select calibration item "Cal:OVP" using NEXT if not already selected automatically.
< Menu:Cal
NEXT Cal:OVP > Access the OVP calibration using ENTER .
Pressing the ENTER key for the first time prepares the automatic OVP calibration with the
following display:
< Menu:Cal:OVP
*ENTER for Auto Cal Start the automatic OVP calibration using ENTER .
Pressing the ENTER key again starts the automatic OVP calibration, and the display for the
active calibration process is output for approx. 2 s:
< Menu:Cal:OVP
Auto Cal started Automatic OVP calibration procedure active for approx. 2 s.
< Menu:Cal:OVP < Menu:Cal:OVP

!Calibration o.k. !Error OVP(High)
calibration item "Cal:Current": calibration item "Cal:OVP":

ÉCal:Current > Cal:OVP >
5.3.4 Current calibration

During the current calibration, calibration items are present for low and high calibration val-
ues. The low calibration value is carried out at 1/100 CMAX and the high calibration value at
CMAX. Calibration of the current measurement is carried out automatically together with the
high calibration value.
Preparation The front output of the source is loaded with a precision shunt and must be in constant cur-
for calibration rent mode during the calibration process (CC LED lights up). The measurements are carried
out using a voltmeter in DC setting at the sense connections of the precision shunt.
Select calibration item "Cal:Current" using NEXT if not already selected automatically.
< Menu:Cal
NEXT ÉCal:Current > Access the current calibration using ENTER .
By pressing ENTER the current calibration is accessed at the low calibration value, shown
here for a TOE 8951-40.

< Menu:Cal:Current Adjust calibration value to measured current value using

Curr:Low 0.2000A MODIFY and ; confirm using ENTER .
To calibrate the low calibration value, enter the value measured on the voltmeter divided by
the shunt resistance value using MODIFY and and confirm using ENTER . Confirma-
tion of the input is output on the display for approx. 2 s, and calibration of the low value is
carried out.
< Menu:Cal:Current
Curr:Low entered Calibration procedure active for approx. 2 s.
Switching is then carried out automatically to the high calibration value.
< Menu:Cal:Current Adjust calibration value to measured current value using

Curr:High 20.0000A MODIFY and ; confirm using ENTER .
To calibrate the high calibration value, enter the value measured on the voltmeter divided by
the shunt resistance value using MODIFY and and confirm using ENTER . Confirma-
tion of the input is output on the display for approx. 3 s, and calibration of the high value is
carried out together with calibration of the current measurement.
< Menu:Cal:Current
Curr:High entered Calibration procedure active for approx. 3 s.
< Menu:Cal:Current < Menu:Cal:Current

!Calibration o.k. !Error Cmeas(Low)
calibration item "Cal:Save": calibration item "Cal:Current":

Cal:Save > Cal:Current >
5.3.5 Saving the calibration values

Once all parameters have been calibrated, the determined values still have to be saved. If
the calibration menu is left without saving, the new calibration values are deleted and the old
values returned.
Select calibration item "Cal:Save" using NEXT if not already selected automatically.
< Menu:Cal
NEXT Cal:Save > Start save process using ENTER .
The save process is started by pressing the ENTER key. If the calibration has not been car-
ried out completely (one or more calibration items are without the OK tick "É"), the following
warning is displayed for approx. 2 s:
< Menu:Cal
!Cal not complete Warning if calibration is incomplete.
A return is then automatically made to the menu item "Cal:Save".

If the calibration has been carried out completely, the save process is prepared with the
following display:
< Menu:Cal
*ENTER for Cal Save Trigger save process using ENTER .
Pressing the ENTER key again triggers the save process. If carried out correctly, the OK
message is displayed for approx. 2 s, or the error message if faulty. A return is the automati-
cally made to the main menu or the calibration menu.

!Cal Save o.k. !Cal Save failed
with return to the main menu item with return to calibration menu to the
"Calibration": calibration item "Cal:Save":
*** Menu *** < Menu:Cal

ÉCalibration > Cal:Save >
5.3.6 Changing the security code

This calibration item can be used to set a security code for access to the calibration menu or
to change an existing code.
Select calibration item "Set:Code" using NEXT.
< Menu:Cal
NEXT Set:Code 0000 Enter security code using MODIFY and .
Input of the security code is prepared using ENTER and the following is displayed:
< Menu:Cal
*ENTER for Code Save Save security code using ENTER .
Pressing the ENTER key again saves the security code, and the confirmation is displayed. A
return is the subsequently made automatically to the calibration item "Set:Code".
< Menu:Cal
!New Code saved Saving of new security code is confirmed.
Return to calibration item "Set:Code" in calibration menu:
< Menu:Cal
Set:Code 0000

5.4 Calibration in remote control mode

Calibration of the power supplies of the TOE 8950 series can also be carried out in remote
control mode and therefore automated. This section describes the calibration in remote con-
trol mode in detail.
Note Ensure that a sufficient delay is provided between the respective setting of the calibration
item and the associated measurement of the calibration value using the voltmeter so that
the measured value has time to become stable.
5.4.1 List of Calibration commands

Note Before using the CALibration commands with the dual-output power supply, you
must first select the desired output using the SCPI command INSTrument[:SELect] or
INSTrument:NSELect or the Toellner short command SEL.
CALibration:CURRent:LEVel MINimum|MAXimum
This command selects the low current calibration item (1/100 CMAX) with MIN and the high
current calibration item (CMAX) with MAX, and switches the power supply output to the on
state.
CALibration:DATA <NRf>
This command transmits the measured values of voltage and current to the power supply. It
is first necessary to select the desired calibration item using the CAL:CURR:LEV or
CAL:VOLT:LEV command.
CALibration:PASSword <NRf>
This command transmits the 4-digit security code for unlocking the calibration.
CALibration:PASSword:NEW <NRf>
This command transmits a new 4-digit security code for the calibration. The calibration must
first be unlocked using the CAL:PASS command and the old security code.
CALibration:PASSword:STATe?
This query scans the locking state of the calibration; a value of 0 (locked) or 1 (unlocked) is
returned.
CALibration:SAVE
This command carries out the powerfail-proof saving of the calibration values following the
complete calibration. Until the new calibration values have been saved using this command,
the calibration process can be aborted at any time using the CAL:STAT OFF command with-
out destroying the old calibration values.
CALibration:STATe 0|1|OFF|ON
This command switches the calibration off or on. Only the calibration commands, status
commands and error scanning commands are permissible when calibration mode is active.
CALibration:STATe?
This query scans the calibration state; a value of 0 or 1 is returned.
CALibration:VOLTage:LEVel MINimum|MAXimum
This command selects the low voltage calibration item (1/100 VMAX) with MIN and the high
voltage calibration item (VMAX) with MAX, and switches the power supply output to the on
state.
CALibration:VOLTage:PROTection
This command accesses the OVP calibration item and automatically carries out the OVP
calibration.

5.4.2 Opening the calibration

1. Switch on the calibration using the CAL:STAT ON command.
2. Use the CAL:PASS 1234 command to transmit the 4-digit security code, e.g. 1234, to un-
lock the calibration. The calibration is automatically unlocked if a security code is not pre-
sent.
If the security code is faulty, the error message "704, Invalid calibration password" is pro-
duced. The power supply is blocked for approx. 5 s, and then switches the calibration off. If
you have forgotten the security code, it can be deleted again by a special power-on process
(→ 2.1.4).
5.4.3 Voltage calibration

The output of the source is unloaded, and must be in constant voltage mode (CV LED lights
up) during the calibration process. The measurements are carried out using a voltmeter in
1. Access the low calibration item using the CAL:VOLT:LEV MIN command.
2. Transmit the measured value of the voltmeter using the CAL:DATA <NRf> command.
3. Access the high calibration item using the CAL:VOLT:LEV MAX command.
4. Transmit the measured value of the voltmeter using the CAL:DATA <NRf> command.
5. Calibration of the voltage measurement is carried out automatically.
Note Following a successful voltage calibration, it is essential to the recalibrate the OVP
voltage.
5.4.4 OVP calibration

Note The OVP calibration is automatically carried out based on the calibration values deter-
mined during the voltage calibration. The voltage calibration must therefore have been
carried out prior to calibration of the OVP voltage.
The output of the source is unloaded, and must be in constant voltage mode (CV LED lights
up) during the calibration process. The measurements are carried out using a voltmeter in
1. Access the calibration item for the OVP calibration using the CAL:VOLT:PROT command.
2. The calibration is carried out automatically.
5.4.5 Current calibration

The front output of the source is loaded with a precision shunt and must be in constant cur-
rent mode during the calibration process (CC LED lights up). The measurements are carried
out using a voltmeter in DC setting at the sense connections of the precision shunt.
1. Access the low calibration item using the CAL:CURR:LEV MIN command.
2. Transmit the measured value of the voltmeter divided by the shunt resistance value using
the CAL:DATA <NRf> command.
3. Access the high calibration item using the CAL:CURR:LEV MAX command.
4. Transmit the measured value of the voltmeter divided by the shunt resistance value using
the CAL:DATA <NRf> command.
5. Calibration of the current measurement is carried out automatically.
5.4.6 Saving the calibration values

Once all parameters have been calibrated, the determined values still have to be saved. If
the calibration menu is left using the CAL:STAT OFF command without saving, the new cali-
bration values are deleted and the old values returned.
1. Start saving of the calibration values using the CAL:SAVE command.
2. Saving of the calibration values is carried out automatically.
5.4.7 Exiting the calibration

The calibration is exited by transmitting the CAL:STAT OFF command.

Section 6 – Error messages
6. Error messages
6.1 General
A short warning tone is generated when an error occurs, and an error message displayed for
approx. 2 s when in manual mode. In addition, the error message is saved in the error queue
and can be read and acknowledged at any time as described further below.
The error queue is organized as a FIFO, i.e. the first error which has occurred is at the first
position, the second error at the second position etc. The ERROR LED underneath the dis-
play lights up as soon as an error is present in the error queue. If more than 20 errors have
occurred, the last error code is replaced by the code "−350, Queue overflow". No further error
codes are then accepted until the error queue has been partially or completely read out and
space has therefore been produced again.
The error queue can be viewed in manual mode using the SHIFT ERROR keys. Example of
a displayed error message:
501,Thermal Error code 501

NEXT Overload -> "
" indicates that further error codes are present.
The " " symbol in the display at the bottom right indicates that at least one further error is
present in the error queue. The next error code(s) can be viewed by rotating NEXT in the
clockwise direction. The "" symbol is displayed when the last error code has been reached.
The previous error codes can be reached by rotating NEXT in the counterclockwise direc-
tion. All errors present between the first and last error codes are identified by the "÷" symbol
at the bottom right.
The error queue can be deleted completely by exiting with SHIFT ERROR or switching off
the power supply. The currently displayed error can be deleted individually using ENTER . If
the error queue is left using SHIFT RETURN , the error codes are retained. The ERROR LED
is switched off when the error queue is empty again.
Remote mode In remote mode, each SYST:ERR command reads the oldest error message from the error
queue and (!) simultaneously deletes it. The error queue is empty if the "0, No error" message
is received.
A further way to completely delete the error queue is to send the *CLS command. On the
other hand, the *RST command does not delete the error queue!
6.2 Power-on errors

An automatic self-test is carried out when the power supply is switched on. Any errors are
written into the error queue at the end of the power-on process and the ERROR LED lights
up.
The following error message is then displayed for approx. 3 s:
Power-on Power-On Error

errors Check Error List! Message indicating power-on errors.
As described in 6.1, the power-on errors detected when the power supply is switched on can
be viewed in the error queue and also deleted.
Fatal device If a fatal device error within the controller occurs when switching on, the power supply is
errors blocked and cannot be operated. It must be returned to the factory for repair. The ERROR
LED flashes, and the following error message is displayed:
Fatal Device Error

Device blocked!

6.3 Error list

The error list shows all error messages possible with the power supplies of the TOE 8950
series. As a result of the limited display possibilities, the actual error texts displayed in re-
mote control mode may differ slightly from the listed error strings.
0 No error
No errors present.
Command errors
−100 Command error
A command error according to IEEE 488.2 which cannot be specified in any more detail has
been detected.
−101 Invalid character
An invalid character has been detected in the command string, e.g. #, %, & or $.
−102 Syntax error
An invalid syntax has been detected in the command string, e.g. if a command does not
commence with a letter.
−108 Parameter not allowed
Parameters have been received for a command although parameters are not permissible for
this command.
−109 Missing parameter
Parameters have not been received for a command although parameters are expected for
this command.
−111 Header separator error
The required separator is missing following a command (usually a white space).
−113 Undefined header
A command has been received which may have a correct syntax but which is not known by
the power supply.
Execution errors
−200 Execution error
An execution error according to IEEE 488.2 which cannot be specified in any more detail has
been detected.
−201 Invalid while in local
Receipt of a command is illegal since device is in local mode.
−220 Parameter error
Wrong or incorrect parameters have been sent.
−221 Settings conflict; thermal overload
An attempt has been made either to switch the output to the on state or to start the calibra-
tion even though the thermal protection is still active.
−221 Settings conflict; thermal sensor failed
tion even though the temperature sensor is not working correctly.
−221 Settings conflict; high voltage at output
An attempt has been made to start the calibration even though impermissibly high voltages
have been detected at the main output in the off state.
−221 Settings conflict; overvoltage detection at output
tion even though the power supply is still switched off because the OVP has triggered.
−221 Settings conflict; output locked by interlock
−221 Settings conflict; output locked by inhibit
tion even though the main output has been set to the off state by the interlock/inhibit input
(only in conjunction with the "Interlock" or "Inhibit" option).
Note With the option "Interlock" the shorting plug must be perhaps again assembled on the
15-contact D-Sub socket "ANALOG I/O" at the rear.

−221 Settings conflict; illegal setting in track mode

An attempt has been made to change the voltage of part II with the dual-output power supply
in tracking mode. In tracking mode, the voltage setting of part II is always blocked!
−221 Settings conflict; calibration data failed
An attempt has been made to switch the output to the on state although faulty calibration
data exist. A calibration must first be carried out.
−222 Data out of range
The value of a numeric command parameter is outside the valid range; e.g. "VOLT 55" for a
40 V power supply.
Device-specific errors
−300 Device-specific error
A device-specific error according to IEEE 488.2 which cannot be specified in any more detail
has been detected.
−300 Overflow voltage measurement
The measured value of the voltage measurement is out of range.
−300 Overflow current measurement
The measured value of the current measurement is out of range.
−300 Overflow power measurement
The measured value of the power measurement is out of range.
−314 Save/recall memory lost
Saving or recalling of a complete instrument setting was faulty.
−330 Self-test failed
The self-test carried out using the "*TST?" command was faulty.
−350 Queue overflow
The error queue is full since more than 20 errors have occurred. No further errors are saved
until some have been read out of the list. The error list can be completely deleted using the
*CLS command.
−361 RS-232 parity error
A parity error has been detected during data transmission via the RS-232 interface.
−362 RS-232 framing error
A stop bit error has been detected during data transmission via the RS-232 interface, e.g. as
a result of an incorrect baud rate.
−363 RS-232 input buffer overrun
The receive buffer of the RS-232 interface has overrun.
Query errors
−400 Query error
A query error according to IEEE 488.2 which cannot be specified in any more detail has
been detected.
−400 Query error; query command expected
A command code which is only permissible as a query has been transmitted without the
query code "?"; e.g. *TST instead of *TST?.
−400 Query error; unknown query command
A known command code has been transmitted with the query code "?" although it is not per-
missible as a query; e.g. *CLS? instead of *CLS.
−410 Query INTERRUPTED
New command data have been transmitted although data which have not yet been called are
present in the output queue. The output queue is deleted.
−420 Query UNTERMINATED
The power supply is addressed as talker without first transmitting a query.

Device errors
501 Thermal overload
The thermal protection circuit has been triggered and has switched the main output to the off
state.
502 Thermal sensor failed
The temperature sensor is delivering incorrect temperature values, or none at all.
503 High voltage at output
An output voltage > 60 V has been detected at the main output while in the off state.
504 Overvoltage detection at output
The OVP circuit has been triggered and has switched the main output to the off state.
510 General overload at output
An impermissible primary current overload has occurred for more than 2 s in the switched-
mode power supply.
511 Power overload at output
The power limit of the main output has been exceeded illegally for more than 4 s.
512 Current overload at output
The maximum permissible current at the main output has been exceeded for more than 10 s.
513 Voltage overload at output
The maximum permissible voltage at the main output has been exceeded for more than 1 s.
520 Sense error at output
With sense mode switched on, a sense error has been detected at the main output.
521 Input buffer overrun
The receive buffer with max. 509 characters for command data in remote control mode is
full. A command string must not exceed this length.
522 Output buffer overrun
The output queue with max. 510 characters for reply data in remote control mode is full. A
single query cannot exceed this limit, but several queries sent in one string can make the
output queue overflow.
550 Remote with Local Lockout
An attempt has been made to switch the power supply to local mode although it is in locked
remote control mode.
551 Manual Operation locked
An attempt has been made to change settings on the power supply although operation of the
device has been locked by SHIFT LOCK .
552 Setting limited
An attempt has been made to set the voltage or current outside the limits.
Power-on errors
600 Device error; system code
A special device error with a three-digit decimal error code for diagnosis were detected
during power-on.
601 Identification failed control processor
The specified control processor was not recognized during power-on.
602 Different program versions control processor
Different software versions were detected for the control processors of the dual-output power
supply during power-on.
603 Main program memory failed
The program memory of the input processor is faulty.
603 Program memory failed control processor
The program memory of the specified control processor is faulty.
604 Main data memory failed
The data memory of the input processor is faulty.
604 Data memory failed control processor
The data memory of the specified control processor is faulty.

605 Setting data failed

The device data saved in the powerfail-proof memory are faulty.
606 Calibration data failed
The calibration data are faulty. A recalibration must be carried out.
607 Firmware not matching
The firmware version of the programmable logic does not match the version code of the
software.
608 Calibration code failed
The calibration security code is faulty and set to the unlocked value.
Calibration errors
701 Calibration command expected
An illegal command was received with the calibration switched on.
702 Calibration not opened
An illegal command was received with the calibration switched off.
703 Calibration secured
A correct calibration command was received with the calibration switched on, but the calibra-
tion has not been unlocked by transmission of the security code.
704 Invalid calibration code
An invalid security code was received for unlocking of the calibration.
705 Calibration locked
An attempt has been made to transmit the security code again within 5 s although the power
supply is locked by the previous invalid input of the security code.
706 Calibration aborted
The calibration has been aborted because of a calibration error.
707 Illegal calibration order
Either a correct calibration command was received in an illegal sequence or the last calibra-
tion process was not completed yet.
708 Calibration data out of range
A calibration value illegal for the power supply was transmitted.
709 Calibration not complete
When saving the calibration values, it was detected that the calibration is incomplete. The
save process has been aborted.
710 Calibration storage error
An error has occurred during saving of the calibration values.
711 Calibration Error Vmeas(low)
712 Calibration Error Vmeas(high)
During calibration of the voltage measurement VMEAS, a calibration error has occurred in the
low or high calibration item.
713 Calibration Error Vout(low)
714 Calibration Error Vout(high)
During calibration of the auxiliary voltage measurement VOUT, a calibration error has oc-
curred in the low or high calibration item.
715 Calibration Error Cmeas(low)
716 Calibration Error Cmeas(high)
During calibration of the current measurement CMEAS, a calibration error has occurred in the
low or high calibration item.
717 Calibration Error OVP (low)
718 Calibration Error OVP (high)
During calibration of the OVP circuit, a calibration error has occurred in the low or high cali-
bration item.

Section 7 – Programming examples
7. Programming examples
Adjustment of This section describes two typical application programs for both the TOE 8951 single-output
the interface in power supply and the TOE 8952 dual-output power supply. The following examples are
the menu (→ 3.6) based on the SCPI commands whose language syntax is described in Section 4.5.1. These
examples can be used for the serial RS-232 and USB interfaces as well as for the GPIB
interface. Prerequisites are appropriate transmission software, adjustment of the interface
with all required parameters, and switching of the power supply to remote mode. This is
carried out with the RS-232 and USB by means of the SYSTem:REMote command, and with
the GPIB by activating the remote line.
Example of a SCPI command Reply string Description

TOE 8951-40 [SYST:REM] only required with RS-232 or USB; illigal with GPIB
*IDN? TOELLNER,TOE8951-40, Read device identification
20293,2.50-2.50
*RST Reset power supply
CURR 8.2 Set output current to 8.2 A
VOLT 12 Set output voltage to 12 V
OUTP ON Switch on output
MEAS:CURR? 07.105 Read current; measured value 7.105 A
VOLT 12.5 Set output voltage to 12.5 V
MEAS:CURR? 07.580 Read current; measured value 7.58 A
OUTP OFF Switch off output
Several commands can also be sent in one string, e.g.:

CURR 8.2;:VOLT 12;:OUTP ON;:MEAS:CURR?
VOLT 12.5;:MEAS:CURR?
Example of a SCPI command Reply string Description

TOE 8952-40 [SYST:REM] only required with RS-232 or USB; illigal with GPIB
*IDN? TOELLNER,TOE8952-40, Read device identification
20294,2.50-2.50
*RST Reset power supply
INST OUT1 Select part I
CURR 7 Set output current of part I to 7 A
VOLT 12 Set output voltage of part I to 12 V
INST OUT2 Select part II
CURR 8 Set output current of part II to 8 A
VOLT 14.4 Set output voltage of part II to 14.4 V
VOLT:PROT 16 Set OVP part II to 16 Volt
VOLT:PROT:STAT ON Switch on OVP part II
OUTP ON Switch on outputs for parts I and II
INST OUT1 Select part I
MEAS:CURR? 06.436 Read current of part I; measured value 6.436 A
MEAS:VOLT? 012.00 Read voltage of part I; measured value 12 V
INST OUT2 Select part II
MEAS:CURR? 07.440 Read current of part II; measured value 7.44 A
MEAS:VOLT? 014.40 Read voltage of part II; measured value 14.4 V
OUTP OFF Switch off outputs for parts I and II
To improve understanding, commands only effective on part I or part II of the dual-output power supply
have been indented. Several commands can be sent in one string in this case too, e.g.:
INST OUT1;:CURR 7;:VOLT 12
INST OUT2;:CURR 8;:VOLT 14.4;PROT 16;STAT ON
INST OUT1;:MEAS:CURR?;VOLT?
INST OUT2;:MEAS:CURR?;VOLT?

Section 8 – Analog control
8. Analog control
The power supplies of the TOE 8950 series can be controlled in analog mode, i.e. the set-
points for the voltage and current can be defined independent of one another using external-
ly applied bipolar control voltages of ±5 V. The relationship between control voltage and
output variable is linear. A control voltage of 0 - 5 V always results in an output voltage of
0 - VMAX and an output current of 0 - CMAX. The setpoints generated by the external analog
control voltages are added to the internal setpoints in the case of a positive control voltage,
and subtracted from them in the case of a negative control voltage.
The analog control is switched on and off in the menu item " Menu:Syst:Ext" (→ 3.4.1
System submenu "External Control"). The activated state is indicated by the EXT LED. With
the dual-output power supply, each part can be controlled separately in analog mode. The
control voltage for the parameters to be controlled externally must be connected to the
power supply via the 15-contact Sub-D socket "ANALOG I/O" on the rear panel.
Note Note that the specifications for the residual ripple of voltage and current may become
slightly worse with the external analog control.
Example Analog voltage control of a 40 V device

The following applies in general to the output voltage: VSET + VEXT * AV = VOUT
VOUT = VSET + VEXT * AV 20 V + 0V * 8.0 = 20 V
where VOUT … output voltage in CV mode 20 V + 2.5 V * 8.0 = 40 V
VSET ... internal voltage setpoint 20 V + −2.5 V * 8.0 = 0V
VEXTV ... analog control voltage 0 to ±5 V
AV ... device-dependent gain VMAX/5 V 0V + 5V * 8.0 = 40 V
(= 8.0 for a 40 V power supply) 10 V + 0.5 V * 8.0 = 14 V
The same relationships apply to the analog control current as to the analog control volt-
age.
Analog control in Tracking mode with the dual-output power supply operates exclusively with the internal volt-
tracking mode age settings. The external analog control of all voltage and current parameters is carried out
in the manner described above independent of the tracking mode.
Connection The control inputs VEXTV and VEXTC are non-floating. The respective reference potential is
information connected internally to the negative pole of the associated power output. The inverting
control inputs VEXTV− and VEXTC− must therefore be connected to the analog reference
potential of the associated power output. This can be carried out in two ways:
1. If the control voltage with its reference potential is connected to the negative pole of the
power output on the load side, the inverting control inputs VEXTV− and VEXTC− must be
connected to these nodes.
2. If the control voltage is floating with respect to the output, the inverting control inputs
VEXTV− and VEXTC− must be connected to the associated auxiliary reference potential
AUX-GND.
Assignments of 15-contact Sub-D socket "ANALOG I/O" for TOE 8952

The assignments of part I of the TOE 8952 apply to the TOE 8951
Chan. I Chan. II
Assignment Explanations
ANALOG I/O Pin No. Pin No.
8 1 9 12 VEXTV+ Control input 0 to ±5 V for analog voltage
10 13 VEXTV− control
15 9 11 14 AUX-GND Auxiliary reference potential

1 4 AUX-GND Auxiliary reference potential
2 5 VEXTC+ Control input 0 to ±5 V for analog current
3 6 VEXTC− control
7,8,15 - - Reserved

Section 8 – Analog control
Warning The auxiliary reference potentials AUX-GND of the control inputs must not be used as
power outputs and connected to loads!
In order to retain electrical isolation of the two sources with the dual-output power supply,
the control voltages of the sources must also be electrically isolated from each other.
Electrical isolation between the control voltages for voltage and current for one source is
unnecessary.
The failure to observe this warning information may result in malfunctions and pos-
sibly in damage to the power supply.

Section 9 – Conversion into 19" assembly
9. Conversion into 19" assembly

9.1 19" Adapter Set (2 HU) for 1x TOE 8951/52 (Option)
The power supplies of the TOE 8950 series are 19" compatible desktop units. Using the
option TOE 9521, one TOE 8951/52 can be conveniently converted into a 19" assembly of
2 HU.
The 19" adapter set of the option TOE 9521 contains a 19" adapter strip with handle and a
19" compensating panel with handle, as well as the associated installation material.
Conversion of 1x TOE 8951/52 to 19" assembly

1. Unscrew the device feet of the power supply using the enclosed TX 20 Torx screwdriver.
With the front feet, first remove the rubber inserts.
2. Remove the two inner screws (A) on the left and right sides of the power supply front pa-
nel using the enclosed Allan key.
3. Pull out the two loose filling strips (B) from the side and replace on the left or right side by
the 19'' adapter strip with handle (C) and on the other side by the 19" compensating panel
with handle (E).
4. Screw the 19'' adapter strip (C) onto the front panel using the hexagon socket screws (A).
Also screw the 19" compensating panel (E) onto the front panel using the hexagon socket
screws (A) and additionally screw the Torx screws (D) using the TX 20 Torx screwdriver
provided into the holes on the side as shown in the above drawing.
B B
D
C ENTER
ENU SET / LOCAL
ST RETURN
ER OUTPUT
CK ERROR
REMOTE
CC
CP
POWER
A O
O
A
E
A: M3x10 hexagon socket screw

B: Filling strip
C: 19" adapter strip 2 HU with handle
D: M4x6 thread-forming Torx tapping screw
E: 19" compensating panel 2 HU with handle
Installation into 19" rack

In the 19" rack, the 19" assembly must be supported on the device side on a sliding rail. This
rail as well as the material required to secure the assembly in the 19" rack do not belong to
the scope of delivery of this option.
9.2 19" Adapter Set (2 HU) for 2x TOE 8951/52 (Option)

The power supplies of the TOE 8950 series are 19" compatible desktop units. Using the
option TOE 9521, two TOE 8951/52 can be conveniently converted into a 19" assembly of
2 HU.
The 19" adapter set of the option TOE 9522 contains two 19" adapter strips with handle, a
front connection element and a rear connection bracket, as well as the associated installa-
tion material.

Section 9 – Conversion into 19" assembly
Conversion of 2x TOE 8951/52 to 19" assembly

1. Unscrew the device feet from the two power supplies using the enclosed TX 20 Torx
screwdriver. With the front feet, first remove the rubber inserts.
2. Remove the two inner screws (A) on the left and right sides of the power supply front pa-
nel using the enclosed Allan key.
3. Pull out the four loose filling strips (B) from the side and replace on the outsides by two
19'' adapter strips with handle (C) and in the middle by the front connection element (D).
4. Screw the newly added parts onto the front panels using the hexagon socket screws (A)
as shown in the above drawing.
B
B B
C ENTER ENTER
ENU SET/ LOCAL ENU SET / LOCAL
ST RETURN ST RETURN
ER OUTPUT ER OUTPUT
CK ERROR CK ERROR
REMOTE REMOTE
CC CC
CP CP
POWER POWER
A O
A O
O
D O
C
A A

B: Filling strip
C: 19" adapter strip 2 HU with handle
D: Front connection element
5. Remove the inner mounting screw (A) of the housing from the rear panels of the two
power supplies using the Allan key.
6. Screw the two power supplies together by means of the rear connection bracket (E) using
the previously removed mounting screws (A).
GPIB RS-232 GPIB RS-232
ANALOG I / O ANALOG I / O
TOE 8951 - TOE 8952 -

SENSING
SENSING
SENSING
SENSING
40V 40V
60V 60V
80V OUTPUT 80V OUTPUT
TOE 8950 TOE 8950
OPTIONS OPTIONS
015 se: T8L 015 se: T8L
se: T4L se: T4L
FUSE FUSE
0VA max. 0VA max.
lner.de lner.de
ermany ermany
A A
E

E: Rear connection bracket
Installation into 19" rack

In the 19" rack, the 19" assembly must be supported on both sides on sliding rails. These
rails as well as the material required to secure the assembly in the 19" rack do not belong to
the scope of delivery of this option.

Section 10 – Technical specifications
10. Technical specifications

Note The specifications are valid following a switch-on period of at least 30 minutes, at constant
conditions, and at a reference temperature of 23°C ±1°C.
10.1 Technical specifications TOE 8951
Power supply model TOE 8951-40 TOE 8951-60 TOE 8951-80

Output voltage 0 - 40 V 0 - 60 V 0 - 80 V
Resolution 10 mV 20 mV
Setting accuracy 0.1 % + 20 mV 0.1 % + 30 mV 0.1 % + 40 mV
Measuring accuracy 0.1 % + 30 mV 0.1 % + 45 mV 0.1 % + 60 mV
Output current 0 - 20 A 0 - 14 A 0 - 10 A
Resolution 5 mA 2 mA 2 mA
Setting accuracy 0.2 % + 20 mA 0.2 % + 15 mA 0.2 % + 10 mA
Measuring accuracy 0.2 % + 30 mA 0.2 % + 20 mA 0.2 % + 15 mA
Output power PMAX 400 W
Adjustment range (CP mode) 20 - 400 W
Resolution 0.1 W
Setting accuracy 0.4 % + 1 W
Measuring accuracy 0.4 % + 1 W
Voltage regulation
−4
With change in load 0 - 100 % 1x 10 + 5 mV
−5
With change in mains voltage ±10 % 5x 10
−4
With change in temperature 10 /K
Residual ripple
Noise 10 Hz - 100 kHz 2 mVrms 4 mVrms 7 mVrms
Noise 10 Hz - 1 MHz 3 mVrms 6 mVrms 10 mVrms
Ripple + noise 10 Hz - 10 MHz 40 mVpp / 3 mVrms 50 mVpp / 6 mVrms 60 mVpp / 10 mVrms
Drift within 8 hours 0.01 %
Regulation time for a change in load in range 20 to 100 %
and setting to within 0.2 % VRated
Change in load ±10 % < 100 µs
Change in load +80 % < 400 µs
Change in load −80 % < 1 ms
Setting time of output voltage within 0.5 % VRated
0 V → VRated no-load/full-load < 8 ms / 10 ms < 10 ms / 15 ms < 15 ms / 20 ms
VRated → 1 V no-load/full-load < 50 ms / 10 ms < 100 ms / 25 ms < 200 ms / 50 ms
Controllable voltage drop per line to consumer Approx. 1.5 V
Current stabilization
−4 −4 −4
With change in load 0 - 100 % 5x 10 + 10 mA 5x 10 + 7 mA 5x 10 + 5 mA
−5
−4
Residual ripple
Ripple + noise 10 Hz - 10 MHz 10 mArms 7 mArms 5 mArms
Protection functions
OVP
Adjustment range 3 - 44 V 3 - 66 V 3 - 88 V
Resolution 100 mV
Setting accuracy 0.5 % + 100 mV
Loading of polarity reversal protection (continuous) 20 A 14 A 10 A
Continuous resistance to feedback 100 VDC

10.2 Technical specifications TOE 8952
Power supply model TOE 8952-40 TOE 8952-60 TOE 8952-80

Output voltage 2x 0 - 40 V 2x 0 - 60 V 2x 0 - 80 V
Resolution 10 mV 20 mV
Setting accuracy 0.1 % + 20 mV 0.1 % + 30 mV 0.1 % + 40 mV
Measuring accuracy 0.1 % + 30 mV 0.1 % + 45 mV 0.1 % + 60 mV
Output current 2x 0 - 10 A 2x 0 - 7 A 2x 0 - 5 A
Resolution 2 mA 1 mA
Setting accuracy 0.2 % + 10 mA 0.2 % + 7 mA 0.2 % + 5 mA
Measuring accuracy 0.2 % + 15 mA 0.2 % + 10 mA 0.2 % + 7 mA
Output power PMAX 2x 200 W
Adjustment range (CP mode) 10 - 200 W
Resolution 0.1 W
Setting accuracy 0.4 % + 1 W
Measuring accuracy 0.4 % + 1 W
Voltage regulation
−4
With change in load 0 - 100 % 1x 10 + 5 mV
−5
−4
Residual ripple
Noise 10 Hz - 100 kHz 2 mVrms 4 mVrms 7 mVrms
Noise 10 Hz - 1 MHz 3 mVrms 6 mVrms 10 mVrms
Ripple + noise 10 Hz - 10 MHz 40 mVpp / 3 mVrms 50 mVpp / 6 mVrms 60 mVpp / 10 mVrms
Regulation time for a change in load in range 20 to 100 %
and setting to within 0.2 % VRated
Change in load ±10 % < 100 µs
Change in load +80 % < 400 µs
Change in load −80 % < 1 ms
Setting time of output voltage within 0.5 % VRated
0 V → VRated no-load/full-load < 8 ms / 10 ms < 10 ms / 15 ms < 15 ms / 20 ms
VRated → 1 V no-load/full-load < 50 ms / 10 ms < 100 ms / 25 ms < 200 ms / 50 ms
Controllable voltage drop per line to consumer Approx. 1.5 V
Current stabilization
−4 −4 −4
With change in load 0 - 100 % 5x 10 + 5 mA 5x 10 + 3 mA 5x 10 + 2 mA
−5
−4
Residual ripple
Ripple + noise 10 Hz - 10 MHz 5 mArms 3 mArms 2 mArms
Protection functions
OVP
Adjustment range 3 - 44 V 3 - 66 V 3 - 88 V
Resolution 100 mV
Setting accuracy 0.5 % + 100 mV
Loading of polarity reversal protection (continuous) 10 A 7A 5A
Continuous resistance to feedback 100 VDC

10.3 General data
General Regulation principle Primary switched-mode regulator; efficiency approx. 80 % at

rated load; operating frequency 100 kHz
Operating modes Constant voltage source, constant current source or operation
with power limiting (autoranging)
Main outputs Floating; insulation ±260 VDC against ground; electrically
isolated from the remote interfaces RS-232, USB and GPIB
Mains voltage 230 V/115 V ±10 %, 48 to 65 Hz
Line fuse 230 V: T4AL; 115 V: T8AL; acc. to IEC 127-2/III, DIN 41662
Power consumption Max. approx. 680 VA
Protective measures Protection class I acc. to DIN EN61010-1
Capacitance against housing Approx. 60 nF
Operating temperature 0 to 40°C
Storage temperature −20 to +70°C
Reference temperature 23°C ±1°C
Cooling Temperature-controlled fan
Dimensions (WxHxD) 224x88x405 mm; with feet 224x103x405 mm
19" system System-compatible ½ 19", 2 HU
Weight Approx. 5 kg
Housing Aluminium/steel
Remote control Interface Standard with RS-232 interface or optionally with USB or
GPIB interface; electrically isolated from main outputs,
adjustable using menu
Software Command syntax acc. to IEEE 488.2 with command set
switchable between compatible Toellner commands and
standardized SCPI commands
RS-232 interface
Connector 9-pin Sub-D plug
Transmission mode Half-duplex, asynchronous
Transmission rate 1,200 - 57,600 bps adjustable using menu
Setting rate Typically 20 settings/s
Measuring rate Typically 15 measurements/s
Data format 7 data bits without parity or 8 data bits with even or odd parity;
1 or 2 stop bits
Protocol Software protocol with Xon/Xoff mode or
hardware protocol with RTS/CTS handshake
USB interface (option)
USB standard USB 2.0 full speed (max. 12 MBit/s), compatible to USB 1.1
Connector 9-pin USB socket type "B"
GPIB interface (option)
Connector 24-contact micro-ribbon socket acc. to IEEE 488.1
Functions AH1, SH1, L4, T6, SR1, PP1, RL1, DC1, DT0, E1, C0
Device address Decimal from 0 - 30, adjustable using menu
Saving of Memory locations 100; locations 1 - 99 for optional use,

instrument location 0 contains standard values acc. to IEEE 488.2
settings Saved data VSET, CSET, PMAX, OVP level, OVP status, tracking (only with
TOE 8952 dual-output power supply)
Note The off/on state of the main output does not belong to the parameters of the instrument
settings which can be saved (→ 3.2 Menu item "Memory").

Analog control Voltage control VEXTV 0 - 5 V for 0 - VMAX

Current control VEXTC 0 - 5 V for 0 - CMAX
Input voltage Max. ±25 V
Input resistance Approx. 10 kΩ
Accuracy of output voltage with voltage control
At VMAX = 40 V 1 % + 20 mV
At VMAX = 60 V 1 % + 30 mV
At VMAX = 80 V 1 % + 40 mV
Accuracy of output current with current control
At CMAX = 20 A 1 % + 20 mA
At CMAX = 14 A 1 % + 15 mA
At CMAX = 10 A 1 % + 10 mA
At CMAX = 7 A 1 % + 7 mA
At CMAX = 5 A 1 % + 5 mA
Warning The control inputs VEXTV and VEXTC are non-floating. The respective reference potential is
connected internally to the negative pole of the associated power output. The inverting
control inputs VEXTV− and VEXTC− must therefore be connected to the analog reference
potential of the associated power output (→ 8. Analog control).
Limit frequency 700 Hz for 2 Vpp output amplitude

Note The specified limit frequency of the modulated output voltage is only an approximate value
since it cannot be defined using a simple equation. The limit frequency depends on the
voltage amplitude, the set current limit and the load. It increase as the voltage amplitude
decreases and as the current limit and load increase.
Ordering Single-output power supplies

information 0-40 V, 0-20 A TOE 8951-40
0-60 V, 0-14 A TOE 8951-60
0-80 V, 0-10 A TOE 8951-80
Dual-output power supplies
2x 0-40 V, 2x 0-10 A TOE 8952-40
2x 0-60 V, 2x 0-7 A TOE 8952-60
2x 0-80 V, 2x 0-5 A TOE 8952-80
Supplied 1 power supply cable

accessories 1 instruction manual
1 RS-232 zero modem cable, 3 m long
1 USB connection cable, 2 m long (only with option "USB remote control")
Options/ GPIB remote control for TOE 8951 TOE 8951/015

accessories GPIB remote control for TOE 8952 TOE 8952/015
USB remote control for TOE 8951 TOE 8951/025
USB remote control for TOE 8952 TOE 8952/025
Mains voltage 115 V TOE 8950/115
1)
Software driver for LabVIEW TOE 9071
Arbitrary function for TOE 8951 TOE 9151
Arbitrary function for TOE 8952 TOE 9152
3 V controllable voltage drop per line to consumer TOE 8950/019
Interlock control (external enabling of main output) TOE 8950/101
Inhibit control (external off/on switching of main output) TOE 8950/102
19" adapter set 2 HU (asymmetric) for 1x TOE 8951 or TOE 8952 TOE 9521
19" adapter set 2 HU (parallel connector) for 2x TOE 8951/52 TOE 9522
1)
A free basic driver for LabVIEW can be found on our Internet site www.toellner.de.

Section 11 – Views of the power supplies
11. Views of the power supplies

11.1 Single-output power supply TOE 8951
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6][7][8] [9][10]
SELECT ENTER
V A/W LINE VOLTAGE CURRENT MENU SET/ LOCAL
LOCK L AST RETURN

SHIF T METER OUTPUT
ERROR
REMOTE SENSE EXT OVP OT ERROR LOCK SHIF T
OUTPUT
CV CC
V CURSOR A/W CURSOR
OFF/ON
CP
POWER
ON
OFF NEXT MODIFY
[11] [12] [13] [14] [16]

Front panel of the single-output power supply TOE 8951
[1] Power switch with green POWER LED [9] Main output on/off key / error message scan
[2] LCD display [10] Key for confimation / display of set values / switching
[3] Key for second key function to local state / return to previous menu level
[4] Selection key / operation lock key [11] Knob V (NEXT) with integrated cursor key
[5] Voltage menu [12] Knob A/W (MODIFY) with integrated cursor key
[6] Current menu [13] General-purpose LEDs
[7] Selection of measuring mode [15] Main output on front panel
[8] Menu on/off key / last menu item key [16] LEDs referring to output
[17] [18] [19] [20]
RS-232
Remote Option
ANALOG I / O
TOE 8951 -
SENSING
SENSING
40V
60V
80V OUTPUT
Series TOE 8950
OPTIONS SN
015 115 V Fuse: T8L

230V Fuse: T4L
FUSE
48-65Hz 680VA max.
www.toellner.de
Made in Germany
[21] [22] [23] [24]

Rear panel of the single-output power supply TOE 8951
[17] USB/GPIB interface [21] Features box

[18] Protective earth - Do not remove srew! [22] Main output on rear panel / sense inputs
[19] Analog control [23] Rating plate
[20] RS-232 interface [24] Appliance plug with line fuse

Section 11 – Views of the power supplies
11.2 Dual-output power supply TOE 8952

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6][7][8] [9][10]
SELECT ENTER
LINE VOLTAGE CURRENT MENU SET/ LOCAL
LOCK L AST RETURN

SHIF T METER OUTPUT
TRACK ERROR
REMOTE TRACK SENSE EXT OVP OT ERROR LOCK SHIF T
OUTPUT
CV CC OFF/ON CV CC
CURSOR CURSOR CP CP
POWER
ON
OFF NEXT MODIFY
[11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]

Front panel of the dual-output power supply TOE 8952
[1] Power switch with green POWER LED [9] Main outputs on/off key / error message scan
[2] LCD display [10] Key for confimation / display of set values / switching
[3] Key for second key function to local state / return to previous menu level
[4] Selection key / operation lock key [11] Knob part I (NEXT) with integrated cursor key
[5] Voltage menu [12] Knob part II (MODIFY) with integrated cursor key
[6] Current menu [13] General-purpose LEDs
[7] Selection of measuring mode / tracking on/off key [14] Main output on front panel part I
[8] Menu on/off key / last menu item key [15] Main output on front panel part II
[16] LEDs referring to outputs
[17] [18] [19] [20]
RS-232
Remote Option
ANALOG I / O
TOE 8952 -
SENSING
SENSING
SENSING
SENSING
40V
60V
80V OUTPUT OUTPUT
Series TOE 8950
OPTIONS SN
015 115 V Fuse: T8L

230V Fuse: T4L
FUSE
48-65Hz 680VA max.
www.toellner.de
Made in Germany
[21] [22] [23] [24]

Rear panel of the dual-output power supply TOE 8952
[17] USB/GPIB interface [21] Features box

[18] Protective earth - Do not remove srew! [22] Main outputs on rear panel / sense inputs
[19] Analog control [23] Rating plate
[20] RS-232 interface [24] Appliance plug with line fuse

Toe 8951 - Toe 8952

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Instruction Manual

DC Power Supplies with Remote Control

TOE 8951 / TOE 8952

LOCK L AST RETURN

TOELLNER ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTE GMBH

Technical modifications reserved

TOELLNER Electronic Instrumente GmbH 11.01.2008

2 TOELLNER Electronic Instrumente GmbH

TOELLNER Electronic Instrumente GmbH 3

4 TOELLNER Electronic Instrumente GmbH

Voltage/current diagram with autoranging

0 10A 13.33A 20A

1.1.3 System remote control

TOELLNER Electronic Instrumente GmbH 5

1.1.4 Summary of features

1.2 Summary of power supplies

Single-output and dual-output power supplies of the TOE 8950 series

Power supply Output I Output II

TOE 8952-40 0 - 40 V 0 - 10 A 0 - 40 V 0 - 10 A 2x 200 W

6 TOELLNER Electronic Instrumente GmbH

2.1.1 Installation and ventilation

2.1.2 Preparation for use

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2.1.3 Type display when switching on

Type display with single-output power supply

TOE8951-40 Device type with voltage version

TOE8952-40 Device type with voltage version

TOE8952-40/60 Device type with voltage versions of parts I/II

2.1.4 Key combinations when switching on

*Waiting for ENTER within approx. 5 s.

Clear Cal Code

8 TOELLNER Electronic Instrumente GmbH

2.1.5 Power-on mode

2.1.6 Standard settings and factory settings

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2.2 Description of control elements

2.2.1 Control elements on front panel

LOCK L AST RETURN

[4] SELECT This key is used as general selection key.

10 TOELLNER Electronic Instrumente GmbH

[11] knob V or I or also NEXT

[12] knob A/W or II or also MODIFY

[13] LEDs underneath the display

[14] Output-I (dual-output power supply part I)

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[16] LEDs above the output sockets

2.2.2 Control elements on rear panel

[20] RS-232 9-contact Sub-D plug for connection to an RS-232 interface

12 TOELLNER Electronic Instrumente GmbH

2.3 General power supply functions

2.3.2 Power supply mode

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2.3.3 Switching off/on of main output

2.3.5 Tracking mode with dual-output power supply

2.3.6 Lock function

14 TOELLNER Electronic Instrumente GmbH

2.4 Protective equipment

2.4.1 Electronic thermal protection

2.4.2 Overvoltage protection OVP

2.4.3 General overload protection

TOELLNER Electronic Instrumente GmbH 15

Ç 40.00V 9.124A Voltage / current

Meter 2.Line Select "Meter 2.Line" using METER .

* Menu * * Menu *

* Menu * * Menu *

* Menu * * Menu *

* Menu * * Menu *

* Menu * * Menu *

* Menu * * Menu *

* Menu *

* Menu *

* Menu *

* Menu *