Math Unit 3&4

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PageWor J | F Ol hpi ih Ra unin OGM) is pix, 1) = K tax 439) WP dt teonas yeip2 a, sok ll marginal + tenAilon | eae (9 |_prcbabiity distibution Ate nd —peb-dit cy 215 acceler ete | Fa" a Got play) he a a Pal) = Isk | ex | ax. | isk oS 1 Sk [8k] UK] 24k 2 [9k {tok [isk | 30k fy) [sk 24K 3k.) 42k, Snu Se Py =! arte, el aie x\i n= Zz Marginal DOE pte) Slzo.| &/a2| 92 |'Pex=0) = "8/42. | 1 [Ste | Bla2 | Ygo | Peas = Hl ya fp | /a0| \8/q2 | Ple=2) = e/a. 192 | \8/ga [Pte 2 margind ao Reap | 15732] 24h » | Bla. za Marginal dist X+ i a o ve 2 | ple) | 18/a2| Ml 92 | 20/e2 J Margind aie § Y. Ws omnes 's}az 24/521 32/ qa]. Plyey) —PageWork: (Ga Gnditienal . Prbability Ptatw) = Plane) Pls) Wwhan Y= Pixeai lye Ptwzofy=1) = plese. ¥=I) 2 3/a2 Me | Piy=) Ns / 92 1S t BIN [Nowa = ener) aay) \s)a2 Ie a Pivs2 | ¥=1) Sea 4 Isla2 its Wren Y= 2 Pixs |Y¥e2) Ptxse [Y=2)= pleso.y¥=2) = aoe fee Blur 2) a1 Plxsu jigso = Slaetii) 1g) 2514 2y 1A2 24 SI Piss tyes) = /te)) viel ats ay 1 ae 24 2 Whin 4 = 3. PB tuext [Y=3), zi Pivso |¥:3) = 4a 2 4 <3 83/42 33 7 Cite. tyes. i 33/42 Somat Plee2 lyes) = 3/92 2 48 23 la 33 a lll ew Wun x= 0 ——— | pry =i |xz0). ce ee PCy=t | Xs0) = Plyst, ase? 2 3/72 = Piero) erg? Js g plusalzso) 5 60 shy ‘ (8 /92 br | | See tussle ss) eae 52) La \e (a2 ms | than ot) E plyeyi |v PIS eo /s2 2y Jae ay" ptys2} «51 = 8/42 = ee 24/92 2M 3 ptyss|xei= IW/92 . Ig Size '+ oh : Whin x = 2 [ pt ysyi )x=2), ep lysi) x22): t/e2 2 2 | Bo [a2 Zo | plys2)xs2) = 10/72 ey) | 20 /ao, 3 b tyes |e so) emilee Soa 30 (72 Bo ——PagelWork ~ (coc Tey Pees ps x i | pee oe, |e ici dt 2 Syas Sao = Yul : 5 e AAAS = D4Y)qo a2 oily = Van 4 a te — 7 o Som ite i ed ti) ptx A/32 E 23/64 | wy te i 28 : w.lpty<3|*41) = ples, 453) = PUXSD = 4/32, ais o! as Xs tal prasy £4) = Plo) + Plora) 4 ptora) + Plo) + Pt, + pOue ot etna) = plz, + pta,ad ! = oto + Yao + 2/32 4 Vio + Ve + Ve Lye st - Woe Vale Sls 32 yh 1]* Manginek dnt g X . Margin Ait gy Y- x }o file PAR ee eS ae ss Ee vte9) | @/ea | 7a) &/eu uae sd rel Ho) Vl fr) 50) Ny _ ogo Ty tu pint _pay_o 4 4 is oa Ds K4y< Yo | find ke, | Soin: = Since POU) ic joint Pap E SJ S009). dady ot Th Va ams J [ic tha k uals i =] bi 7 es | te _ ——pageWork $ tx aan aa Ge Wet be et ©» _ofterwise! . © Hed pty + $ fe: yea (ay Es don Ee pee Ey hich (es tery es a pe ae ee alla es, { a ) a ; = : + - Cs g Ea PageWork: (Gaeaeass)) EEE" ~~ [pix /ycade plxernyead ~ ee PlY<2) a 4) dow ~ = A es (b-%-4) Ae — 6 Saal Fema! = ay J ea Ci2 2-94) — (5-49 i @ FSIS DEE lei oieein —— a & a | ) as ee “4 am dy S 2 [ey = 3 ae 5 Se | 1 fisase 29) lz =i} =no2)5 = 4 oo e ply<3)= & WM) = a i ply<3) 4 ease 2 sfx a 7p. oa sa = (49) % The joint pall of}. ule @ osx Ysa, fee! Chink 4 4 ou indapendant.— Be d ty) KAY OW Independant op ft". 4) = fled. to pind 4 ir)... 4 tx) = a J ¢ re Poe eral re Cae = Sa. Tr pad tty) te feisty da = Z = es ete s (oce™ | \ sl ¥ BS ae) $y) oo S pea) = : a we es : 1 ma Y Oe Gndipendent - z ip a CC ’~CO ON ——PagelWork (oo [Mla pint pe tts ey CAD quan by f——pla.y) = oye toe pioknes mig SI Beir 8d praey? HRY se) Suse - {iia pla >i tiv) bo Eas RSS eNDESP LSE) yar | =e 18 - i Wy) Pp txyy <1) Ws PCE ot fat poles S20 ae a ae) c ee Gs : = | ear nei UML a ee pen ° 1 wo) pack pLxr) = t- Ptr ey *, ” Ur £/ay ub itn n PageWork Garaenay) WO PLye yd Fed dle o~ ED ~ = fof bony ee) an ly oo ir oe rere t., a 7 /, ~ pga ay © . ES ve é me . ap a ae : ~ 2 B a = [ays wy L = “ BJo = a) 4 Sees > c ae J fe = 4 Be: Sipe =a, tad. evo /y< tp) pier ye t/a) = Pix nyevs) Ba) Se TE Plxrls YeVe)t = Pf guty dn du!! ee 1h t : 7 | 2h fain Tay : H//, 21 2 adh ° s [Teaiyta \=faeats| dy e : EN 37 (2 a} 1B Rll ieee se eal ne aa = | Ue Ve oT rayt et Yay ofa We a2 te" ok =. eee ee = (oy 6 % ay s ——PageWork- Coenen) ass pex vil yee) =) Pt mts ic Ye) PCYe a) " See al) & vy 7 fv. PU Y) ees : (a/ 24 ae 19, WW) ptx ayia J D ers, Clusting ware, 9 + Y oe ‘In dupen cent: Ftxiy) = pepe hw: Leas. f eal = Any 4 iy gah oe ay i y Oy” = ayy Ke y® ya d ‘ > af aye pte : & , yy mot Yom. not indupendent \ Se | pel Ts PageWork OW en) (Giaeeanaa) anfoxmatio Ran Vaniale : Ix Ly be two stardom vorilahles and D2 pend) 4 Ve 9 (0/4) Than tha pa} _of nv) bb 9) ie Is ae lee bu dn by yO on oy &™ {luv - fix) Isl phos te | Mom Moy | \8/ow Dy/oyl « Ol Te x84 ow fo tontinuows RV with pal tm ty ae cs ee : ©» oturwse eve od Joint distanu of UEn* , VEay Na erates figs ee Gn Ll9) = gay, 0821) Oy ets a Sea 4 2% gz | 27/on Yay] eo bono} 32) oy yf ; fen Moe go Som fluc v) = 33 EN peal. 2x pr Ww Oe Utv7o | | Vo at) = fatu)..dv, ay gr tute oper e = e 4, dy: a aoe 4 | 68 oa % | ° fo | 68 -2 | © ° #l Fo S q 4y & é7_ | 64 = “ar| Ie 4 =) | oo 2 Ap | ool? 4] | 7? &8 #2 ° 6 \b | ° 69 | 4 \ Ao} ay 2 ae |» | |x.) 13 Loy = Sue = p Suy - Su. Sv Ses tet Ee (sv)? Bx, on —— iN etaae ot = Vors ee | le hutbande (0) wives (4) Laifti ailin canatation.—tnchpaient fe ti. felining ye 4 [ov | oa | 28 | 29] 30 [si | 3 [3s WA 33 ry |e % faa fas fo | [ort oa Toe] 25 Sea Reel A 28/8 tea Boy | HN at 20 429 | hoo Sy | 28 | 9 Hey | ey | ele 28 | 29 | ty | 429 | 456 24 | or Qi Hut | 604 Be | 24 | Io | 8! | 840 3) | er |sqei | goq | Bae. 33 | 94 logy ay) | asa. 3s || 28 | toes 4) tay | A80 36 | a4 | w94e | ody [lekY Zoo | 25> | 4i38' | CHIH | F623- . 3 PS pe S ye Sav Sy o nin Sn = C307 Su? Cay”. Mt = Jo X 1623 ~ 300 x 25D \ efto 4413819009 NTO BUI P80)? \ F 46230— FP00) NA1S80= 0000) Sip 19 — G46» = nleeg = 1280 Vise, - Vie40 BH.1Y83 X Yo. 4964, = econ 4 20> 9 ee -- = Oe er 7599, 8404 ie all nd carcalaicn ose ttent_—__ betwen 4 Y 7 _______ pexeniy] Ys | 7/8 | I wo he wf xT =1 [ess ype |4 Plxead] 378 We (yer) Mp E bb Man IEC) = Srpln) = CV (He)+ WH) = 7/8. Ela?) = Sat pln) = CC %e)4 (V2 (98) = PV, Ely) = Sy-pty) =.0 (v2) +)(%2) = Yo, E (yz) Sy ply) = orl) +P (2) = Yo, E (4) = Say-play) = te) + OWA WEYEE)4 (UIE= 0. Vovionu) Oe = Eta2) - Lew? 2 t- (2)? 2 1-Yy, = 15/p, oy? = Ely2) Lew)’ = Yp- Un)" = Vo ~ Yay = Yn Cov (us) = E(ouy)= En): ely) = 0 (Mn- Ve) © -Ye. Yay = Cov) eg ('/e) Soo. | 2 On Oa ea Nile Sys Nie 3.8999 SSO [z-0.198 bees 2 8. pe us ==. aseal. a { No. ag9s.nfo.05 0-982 0.5 ©. UBHT — i . PageWork CHILL ) ee Sh ap Rv (4.9) hos fia fotnt pay ftney eects, O2K ee en 4 fia) dy =f ints dy ° Z fay / ec 4D 2 °. gin) = RVs. Margin) pdb 4 4) PAA Ma geds tp rwyyidac sf tay) de = faa sues Petes ge ne Mang <= eOU= Ve pous anus tx Cart) dy. 0 § g ¢ Ait St el hve Maat” dese = ze + : ee ee feet + + (ie gt 4 12 ee wank re a Ay faue ASE Ea TEs ae Ve. He ; Mion 90 = Novant fa oy cae fer)? = a= (/e9* = Wryy, Cov tary) ‘o! EF Oy) - FOy. Sty) 5 V3 > any = Mae uy aay = = Vigy. Be aNd: hb ORO Tia ia = - " 1 ‘ - aa: = 2 090% omy Vw Thy n kK. ae ———PagelWork~, ‘ (CoRR ) [aa A thn ee el i a a Formula! is ‘ bs vee S f 4 | “The wank cowelation befween thu two Vaviables x iy is scr given Ly - = oll eee Woy ts 6 di why ie ai oui oe ¢ ner Tn cane Op supeaked, Frank ce = mente) Volt See je Sao ch hint=D Ol fen partici 1a in t sipank: vinustanted attending tn Thuy peabermance tn O. Lonipediction, fog Eden wise wank correla ov _toathi vent whith poe o, Tugs bax nennen opponte, Roicpants | | Oe alee 4 | to Saag | LaSte ea aes Sedy 2 | 3 | s |] 2 [y | |b al 14 & le ade 3 | 6 [ys | 4 | §{ hl Sey sijelol & |F ae dng EG sft fe" Fs. 13 co [2 a ee | sac al af | by ss | gem Se ST mao] bt eee Le i | tll a Baty bey fegpel al ie | se | oop 2 |b Ze aieeleomiecuel oy | o tye nee \a y th a8 5 {1 | Resists \ al celia |e) 3 | 6 oat \ lL t & $ | 4a Ee ie Hig l — 65 | AH | ee 60 Yony) = te 6S Ay : nlnt-1) = i= b {a0 i my to Cloo-) , ka en 1 A —~ aap : SS Oe ee ym lees ues h(n®=1) = te ¢ (a) = BE 490 = t= (284 eo Sern0 248). TCO suns 7 a PE eesti. |, — = b+ 6 (be) | z ; = H139,, ; Te eo ss ie | ee a = Ove | | - Sha » Vat Por, =| : 2b Sudges 1 dug hae Comme. toate - i r my = PageWork~ Ce 6! Dblein the rank cowelotion es ——. fix[es [en] as |s bl G0] 3s 4o $s oH | —— | | y.]e2]se | os asl ei fbo lcs ug [so | 40 | al | us A : ss |____— 68 _ ee 64 fo Is. eee SP & ‘ & ces mm itt) (2 cel - te =3(2 42, 2127-1) s 1 om fs a =3(e) +20) 4 202) 2 2 os Sonat +b = 23. Vou) = \- 62at ter ae n(n?-1) = \- ol#2)+3 le (te?) Mee ees es 45 laa) = 0.66 t : favhial ME OAH 4 Variables rut 4 t Jet the Vo th te i} forelasion tenadlabor toppioree’ pinide waht odicod Jor palatiombep bby, The _Aperdart pity vovieblts wah the te variables elivivastel, wiables be xt, 2 A XZ 06 partied torvelabiow om thet 4 te y “ta 02 Vio = ‘Ng - 723 Vp = V3 - Vi2-7. (eye Sys ¥. b= Yes - Yor - vat Vinyl wt Muti igealatien: . mates ; 1-22 = Bn + Gy - 2%) 452 3 Nf Lil = Yost 2 Rota = |e + ¥n3 ~ 2 I Tra %, : \ | = Vigo Ra-to = Te Yap - 2 Yn Yas a 4- | | Fro em SAS, ns Y93-) Cpartial correlakiow ) prfvaria® digtauc 66 linea ace Y23- Yarr Vay 28 i= eet Va - te te found Phot Kro= OT, Fiud all pertial Corretation - eee orm) CO-LI ) ne Vi= to) J 1-65 o4b wee = Ob =o-4b . o.bo8 = 0:63 0: 795 Subs iene =e Gin Naren o-bl- 0-71 0-H) NiEM ey N= to)" (iateuy 2 (‘2 O-b)- 0-28 0:33 0-33 cgerenee neni = (eee paseae Gale (can? SP iyecich > Op por © b5Lt Bix ryg=0'bS, Yo3=0.g Fiud Multiple correla Ring R\-23 = (en coe Ke +hg - 2% to9 OSs) \- Yaa? T cow C0-b) 4 Co b5) — 2 Cob) lyra ) Co-b5 1=Co-8)* = O-gb4 ©.4925-2 Co-3I2) t= Co-b) Smo ie6 | a = Lovsna o3b = O-b6 Vi Rectes iay o psa Joey ©1904 Pagottlork 7 | ILL J et lated » Thy we we. @, Vk ae, Ui ve. tae I then Hay fom oa gt fing ) fhat Sharght fins | al & known w Nugveaion Cow — oe | E. |_ a Faquation "Sy Wegteuioe line gy Come Yo SY (meh). om ———tx7)- U9 = byxte-w), |] Equation op regrenion tim og x oY! — Bo — KRY OM Cys == = rh) Cry Be \ f Se Ria) ae dia ae NOTE: LW) by bys 9 S20. ey SG OX Doe 0 ne = AU boty by tt bet + byw ow catd Regyenion ton eft! dents. $ j ¢ hy). The sign a Vay! 3s Same on that 6} bry 4 hyn NOT! om 4 Ty ot always positive » whines Emp acs ieommitieeyctaktenn (ys 41) Te two eqrenion line _coinede Gyo wee Mithen tq seat 4 eG - |i. rae aber ET ane PageWork~ (no ) Oull outsin so eqn oy Regrenion inet — fill data. -Hene fine tht towetation too fivient Ym. lf chlo estimati tha valu, —_—_— 3 * cod Y whin_x © 38 = te) XX whn 4 =H sa _ gio" me LY Me -0 Ye y-28 ae i x4 a 20 <8 [ -s UM ee Se ee) Es Ta b |20 = 2S fe ln2se. | ee 24 [oy a ay ! \b 7 =_ * Some ° y o Ib o — ~ 3) | 29 l a | a t 3! | at 1 el 1 ! ~) * 34 | 99 4 2 te fae |i F 3s | 3) $ 6 os_| 3b Bo 3 F mee all 124 | loa loz .. (Ol Ean 4 Graight fine ih Yeamte| AY AWB. 7 The Nema Eqn SY > ASx 4+ 08 ~ Sian Sf te SP ee -1= AC2)488. 3) 1 tog = Alia) 4 C-2)B Old). 1 ean () =) 2A - 8B el. 1 gn ts) » ibid 2B >103- 7 3 : CGAL acer sc 4 A~ 28 = lo3.,. o @ a =HOHB SS EoRs dtl le: 0.083 hay 4 -—\ Ee wb sh: Be \ PageWork GTI Gora in ean (2) (ay A ~ 2 Co.08a) 2 tod. 1 a (zy A= 0.166 = 103 +e 126 As load 0.166 1 ae As Sallbenus al iDy ae A= 6. Silay ae La = 0.833) a Pat O88 2 Xd OR Rooee i Y-25 = 6, 932 (x~ 30) 40.083. \ a Y= 0.832% - gar O08 Bau tor O8 3: aa Y= O-ABx4+ 618 - | | (b).||rveiet Sind x on Y- : E DK s..Ct Die | on pense is 1 Novel Exyn sue eyes xD « Bee Oe re eee 4 4 Splvi ng, we Gat Ce: { l Properties a; Regression Linsar S The Hw regrenion lines pav through (G9). Lie) Cg )E> When v2 tt, two regresion \tnet toindids the point a, Inkrceudion a Awrs yegre Kien Vines Th_one 4 ite reqremion eo officient_is ley than 1, than Fh, —L" vall be qreatey than |, ee (i) Find tu do seqrovion ti). Covwelation cetticient - Vines. Gil). Most Tikety marie in ctatlsHa wun marks in economic is 30 Mee ae et se1ay teeta set 3H3 Feonomics i Statishics H43/ AGL 49, AI| Bo] 92 | 21] 30 ee 34 De ix wee cose : n Yo E S eee Ces 1 dn lo «| y (o-a [y-9 |oesdty-w] tao] (y-5)% a 2s ([u3l-a | os =3s | 4a 25 28 | ke | 8 2 Ib. by . 85[ ha] 3 \ 33 si Ww) 321 41] © 3 & © 4 E 3\ | 30|=1 2 2 \ 4 Zz Bo] 32| 4 ob = 2y 1b. 36 24| 3) | -3 +7 2) 4 44 a 38] 30 | 6 re he 3b by 84 og" Es: xl a as b 821/94) cma) °. 2 ‘ ll ei 93 \yo J 399 et he eae aun aes eek eer PagelWork (CeRICEET) === vos =a ae tn: “elgiaent, , wl Ve : bel by = SCR) CYB) = 293 so-so, . al = Coe)? ee ) yg) x © 258 lt 609835 | Pb Satoass: 398 = Bes 8 Fae S ae es i A a a oe ga SEE pf Be grenion eqn. g yy OM KH 5 i , y-g= byn Grom 4 = | y -38 = l-o-6eu) Cx-32) | y = O- GOH Kt BSE XK Co.664) 4 38> | Y= 6-664 % 4.549.248 | ge Reqgremion e4n 6, on ye x-x = buy Cy-g): M-22 = (~o6.22335) Cy- 38) % = —o. 223g y 4 38 (6.2329) 430. ASE 6.23394 + Ho. 8866, lil). Conetotion coeftident a? = bry -byn- 2 = (o.664) oe Cues) hy C Mo. tsy2 NB. 1SS% { v= o. 34.34 | Gi). Gv M2303 do-find 4! Yr 6.604 % 4 54.24%. =--0:664 (30) 454.248 - Ye ~to.42 459.24 = 34 226 eS, RR - toy AGE so L. HOW SY —SIWES. “he Vorane 2 9 Bind Me 2 ar PogeWork (gE) wD, maon oy et Mean GS eg(s) =) of ~ WG 5 ott. : Wr =o % —Ery = .533° goy = SUY gs uy 32 Tee) Bubshtub 4 in t)- : gu — to (14) =) -66. LS gh —— \ a= Gi)-Comicsy enn a, oc on 4 is] Cyn 4 Yon x be Bx = toy +6b So - Jom -18 Y - 214 =o. SH = lo bbs Hom dy = Sy. om = loy - bb \gy = a a aaa ¢ 84 = kom - 2tu ‘ ee f= ee = 2tyt pana yt —B9 pe . Ra ee ae 4 ~BeYx = do ee 3 onus 5 i a = te 3 PageWWork 1 ) yrat*) Brdcs ae - | eel — _ eel a _—el Ws — at Ree - wi el e. e — = i ——|__ Tout _not “possi bles" aa a loys 9 Sy as ae es = S — X gamit = eK ts) 4 al s aes 233 a a 2 v = 6.36, ss “I Ae = ay Cure _Filting : || methods ao least Square! dee (Cxi,yy) Te2..p be = The Normal equation 8 a Straight line yr and which git tu t v given data Sys asxanb eae Snr absn fp The Nowmal eqn 4 & pavateolic curve which bits Sy osSr7 Abend ne: Zny = aswtbsmtcsu Zoty cast tb sui tes —PageWork | 5 Tks _shoight line fu the following date: Learn [Aba] taro | ast taaz | 1943 | 1994 satu y | 3g [ he | bs wags | 1946 ~ a2} 69 | bo | at} 2 all om % I we Ro BOE | oes bY treq_| 88 ~3 49 .| -266 \a-_| He -5 a5 |-206 Jaa) | os =3 4. | 195 \AA2 | aod Sy ) -92 taas 164 \ 1 44 \A 34 | Go 3 4 1% 1 \aag | 84 S os ys i. lage [as + na_| bas, | aoa BSZE 6 tee_|_616 The Normal Ean on a+ pb a a mt asn 4 bern 526 - aloda ab 3) 5 = Bro sh. gs _ [ee 6s.as SOME ae Osi. GIG = o (8) + blo) See io. te 1be ee as Wek Seah tain ae desea aA ater age area ns 50), ms aah ap a a ame —PageWork— ICICLE ax_ah. Mi y= 2:669 % 4 6S 4s | ys 2.609 fx-19a2s | 4 65.85 = pecan ae us 36669 % = 8.669 MIAH 2S + 6s 98 ra) o.S o.s ¢ = 3 Bree ly tpoo sS6s Babes , n io the Sear \at4 - pa 334 tp epie ‘wy od: Sb

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