Osi model

Application
Presentation
protocol related to all thwe layers

Application layer
dedicated to user interface

FTP: File transfer protocol(20 & 21)

20 is used for data transfer
21 is used for connection control.

SSH- secure remote logging

Telnet port number is 23- remote login , plaintext

DNS: client to server , two server want to communicate

Http (port number : 80) : to active web services

pop(port number: 110): used by mailing services

SMTP(

imap(port number : 143)

HTTPS(port number: 443)

TRANSPORT LAYES

TCP Protocol
where we want reliability
connection oriented protocol

UDP Protocol
we we want sped
connection less protocol

NETWORK LAYER

IP
ICMP- Internet control messaging protocol
IGMP- Internet group messaging protocol
ARP- Addresss Resolution Protocol :where we are finding out mac address with the
help of ip address
RARP- Reverse address resolution protocol :where we are finding out ip address with
the help of mac address
RIP- Routing information protocol :comes with two version : v1 and v2
OSPF- Open shortest path first
EIGRP- Exterior or Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

DATA LINK LAYER

CSMA/CD
CSMA/CA

===============NETWORK DEVICES================

PHYSICAL LAYER

hub
repeater
transreceiver

Data link layer

Switch
Bridge

Network layer

L3 Switch
Router

Router uses which kind of addressing ?

Logical addresingf

switch uses which kind of addressing?

Mac address

L3 Switch uses which kind of addressing?

Ip addresses

which kind of addressing is used on physical layer?

No addressing Scheme

What are the LAN devices we have?

Switch
Hub

Which devuce uses ARP table?

Router!\

when we want to connect Two Lans , we will use wither bridge ir switch.
code that is used is trunk code

accesds code: end devices

end devices always connect with access code!

port of hub is half duplex.

port of bridge is full duplex.

repeater amplifies the signal

modem : convering signals into digital sgnals
modulation occurs on physical layer