BIOREMEDITION FOR THE

RECOVERRY OF OIL POLLUTED

MARINE ENVIRONMENT

1
UNDERSTANDING

BIOREMEDIATION, NAMELY THE USE OF BIOLOGICAL

RESOURCES FOR THE DEGRADATION OF POLLUTANS.

2 STRATEGY
BIOREMEDIATION STRATEGIES
BIOAUGMENTATION IS ADDITION OF HYDROCARBON-
DEGRADING BIOMASS THAT STRENGTHENS THE ORIGINAL
POTENTIAL. FOR EXAMPLE HYDROCARBON-DEGRADING

SAVE THE BACTERIA

BIOSTIMULATION (ADDING NUTRIENTS OR OTHER ADDITIVES
OCEAN TO THE ENVIRONMENT TO STIMULATE GROWTH). FOR
EXAMPLE OXIDOREDUCTASE, MONOXYGENASE.

3
MARINE RESOURCES
FOR BIOREMEDIATION
1. MIKROORGANISM

2. PRODUCT OF MARINE BACTERIA

BIOSURFAKTAN, BS IS A VERY IMPORTANT ADDITIVE FOR HYDROCARBON

BIOREMEDIATION.

- ENZIM, FOR EXAMPLE: SITOKROM P450, LAKASE, HIDROLASE, OKSIGENASE,

DEHIDROGENASE, DAN LIPASE.

4 CHALLENGE
BIOREMEDIATION MAY TAKE A LONG TIME TO ACHIEVE THE DESIRED LEVEL OF
REMEDIATION AND MAY LEAVE RESIDUAL OR ALTERED CONTAMINANTS THAT ARE STILL
HARMFUL OR DIFFICULT TO MONITOR.