6th Readings RIZAL Philippine Presidents and Vice Presidents

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1ST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC (1899-1901) President: Emilio F.

Aguinaldo (March 22, 1869-February 6, 1964) - Kawit, Cavite – (Independent


Party/Katipunan), 1st Philippine President, Supreme Leader of the Philippine Revolution, married twice to Hilaria del Rosario (1896-1921)
and Maria Agoncillo (1930-1963) died of heart failure at the age of 94
(1897-1898) Vice-President: Mariano C. Trias (elected VP during the Tejeros assembly) – General Trias, Cavite
(1898-1901) Prime Ministers Apolinario M. Mabini –Tanauan, Batangas and Pedro A. Paterno – Sta, Cruz, Manila

COMMONWEALTH PERIOD [American Period] (1935-1944) President: Manuel L. Quezon (August 19, 1878–August 1, 1944) - Baler, Aurora Province
– (Nacionalista Party), 1st Senate President elected as President of the Philippines, 1st President elected through a National Election, Father
of National Language, Father of Philippine Independence , 4th placer Bar Exam 1903 (UST), married to Aurora Aragon and died of
Tuberculosis in Saranac Lake, New York while in exile to U.S at the age of 65
(1936-1944) Vice-President: Sergio S. Osmeña, Sr. – Cebu City
(1944-1946) President: Sergio S. Osmeña, Sr. (Sept. 9, 1878-Oct. 19, 1961) - Cebu, City – (Nacionalista Party), Assumed the
Presidency upon the death of Quezon while the Philippine Commonwealth government is in exile to Washington, USA, became President at 65
making him the oldest person to hold office, 1st Visayan to become President within 1 year 18 months and 18 days, 2 nd placer Bar Exam 1903
(UST), married twice to Estefania Veloso (1901–1918) and Esperanza Limjap (1920–1961) and died of natural causes related to old age of 83

2ND PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC [Japanese Occupation] (1943-1945) President: Jose Paciano G. Laurel Sr. (March 9, 1891-November 6, 1959) – Tanauan,
Batangas – (KALIBAPI), Puppet President and Staunch Nationalist, 2nd placer Bar Exam 1915 (UP), married to Pacencia Hidalgo (1911) and
died of massive heart attack and stroke at the age 68
(1943-1945) Vice-Presidents: Benigno Q. Aquino, Sr. (Concepcion, Tarlac) and Ramon Q. Avanceña – Molo, Iloilo City
3RD
PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC (1946-1948) President: Manuel A. Roxas (January 1, 1892–April 15, 1948) – Capiz now Roxas City, Western Visayas –
(Liberal Party), Peerless Orator and 1st President of the 3rd Philippine Republic, 1st placer Bar Exam (UP) 1913, married to Trinidad de Leon
(1921) and died of heart attack at the age of 56
(1946-1948) Vice-President: Elpidio R. Quirino – Vigan, Ilocos Sur
(1948-1953) President: Elpidio R. Quirino (Nov. 16, 1890-Feb. 28, 1956) – Vigan, Ilocos Sur- (Liberal Party), Assumed the
remaining term and re-elected, Father of Industrialization, 2nd placer Bar Exam 1915 UP, married to Alicia Syquia and died of heart attack at
the age of 65
(1949-1953) Vice-President: Fernando H. Lopez – Iloilo City
(1953-1957) President: Ramon F. Magsaysay (August 31, 1907–March 17, 1957) - Iba,Zambales – (Nacionalista Party), Idol of the
masses, a military governor and mechanical engineer, married to Luz Banzon (1933) and died of plane crash/aircraft disaster while boarding
the Presidential plane on Mt. Manunggal in Cebu at the age of 49
(1953-1957) Vice-President: Carlos P. Garcia – Talibon, Bohol
(1957-1961) President: Carlos P. Garcia (November 4, 1896 – June 14, 1971) - Talibon, Bohol - (Nacionalista Party), Assumed the
remaining term of President Magsaysay and re-elected – Advocate Filipino 1 st Policy (Austerity=government less spending), a Lawyer, Poet
and Teacher who served as guerilla leader during the Pacific War and the secretary of foreign affairs for 4 years during the Osmeña
occupation, 7th placer Bar Exam 1923 (PLS), married to Leonila Dimataga (1933) and died of fatal heart attack at the age of 74
(1957-1961) Vice-President: Diosdado P. Macapagal - Lubao, Pampanga
(1961-1965) President: Diosdado P. Macapagal (September 28, 1910–April 21, 1997) - Lubao, Pampanga– (Liberal Party),
Lawyer and Professor, Champion of the Common Man (farmers), 1 st Placer Bar Exam 1936 (UST), married twice to Purita dela Rosa (1938)
and Dr. Evangelina Macaraeg (1946), died of pneumonia and heart failure at the age of 86
(1961-1965) Vice-President: Emmanuel N. Pelaez – Medina, Misamis Oriental, 1st placer Bar Exam 1938 (UM)
(1965-1972) President: Ferdinand Emmanuel E. Marcos (September 11, 1917-September 28, 1989) - Sarrat, Ilocos Norte –
(Nacionalista Party/KBL), a Lawyer and Senate President for 3 years, Architect of New Society, first to win 2 presidential terms, declared
Martial Law and served for 20 years, the most brilliant-minded President, his dictatorship was known for its corruption and brutality, 1 st placer
Bar Exam 1939 (UP), married to Imelda Romualdez and died of heart, lung failure and Lupus complications while in exile to Honolulu,
Hawaii at the age of 72
(1965-1972) Vice-President: Fernando H. Lopez – Iloilo City
TH
4 PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC (Martial Law, "The New Republic" & Parliamentary Government, 1972-1986)
(1972-1986) President: Ferdinand Emmanuel E. Marcos (unseated by the “People Power Revolution”)
(1981-1986) Prime Minister: Cesar Emilio A. Virata – Kawit, Cavite
(1986) Vice-President: Arturo M. Tolentino (proclaimed but did not serve due to the revolt) – Tondo, Manila, 2nd placer 1934 Bar Exam
th
5 PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC (Edsa Revolution/ People Power 1 – End of 20-years President Marcos Dictatorship and Restoration of Democracy)
(1986-1992) President: Maria Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino (January 25, 1933 –August 1, 2009) Paniqui, Tarlac– (PDP
Laban/UNIDO), 1st Woman President, 1986 Woman of the Year Times Magazine, Icon of Democracy, married to Benigno Simeon “Ninoy” A.
Aquino II (1954) and died of colorectal cancer at the age of 76
(1986-1992) Vice-President: Salvador H. Laurel – Tanauan, Batangas
(1992-1998) President Fidel V. Ramos (March 18, 1928-July 31, 2022) - Lingayen, Pangasinan – (LAKAS Party), Chief of Staff of
AFP, civil engineer before he became a President, 1st Protestant President and Most Travelled President, married to Amelita Martinez (1954)
and died from COVID 19 complications at the age of 94 Makati Medical Center Makati, City.
(1992-1998) Vice-President: Joseph Ejercito Estrada – Tondo, Manila
(1998-2001) President: Joseph Ejercito Estrada (Jose Marcelo Ejercito) April 19, 1937 – Tondo, Manila - (LAMMP Party),
famous and 1st Movie Actor President, deposed by "Impeachment Trial and People Power 2" and married to Dr. Luisa “Loi” Ejercito (1954)
(1998-2001) Vice-President: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo – Lubao, Pampanga
(2001-2010) President: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo - (April 5, 1947) – Lubao, Pampanga – (LAKAS/KAMPI Party), Assumed
Estrada's remaining term & re-elected 1st Woman Vice-President, Small but Terrible and married to Jose Miguel Arroyo (1968)
(2001-2004) Vice-President: Teofisto J. Guingona Sr. (1st term) – Guimaras, Iloilo City
(2004-2010) Vice-President: Manuel "Noli" L. de Castro (2nd term) – Pola, Oriental Mindoro
(2010-2016) President: Benigno Simeon "Noynoy" C. Aquino III (February 8, 1960-June 24, 2021) - Paniqui, Tarlac –
(Liberal Party), 1st Bachelor President and died of kidney disease secondary to diabetes at the age of 61 Capitol Medical Center
Quezon, City.
(2010-2016) Vice-President: Jejomar "Jojo" C. Binay – Paco, Manila
(2016-2022) President: Rodrigo "Rody/Digong" R. Duterte (March 28, 1945) – Davao City – (PDP-Laban), First Mindanaoan
President of the Country, married to Elizabeth A. Zimmerman (1973-2000) and currently living with his common-law wife Cielito "Honeylet"
Avanceña, a nurse
(2016-2022) Vice-President: Maria Leonor "Leni" Gerona-Robredo - Naga City, Bicol with three daughters: Jessica Marie “Aika”,
Janine Patricia “Tricia” and Jillian Therese “Jillian”
(2022-Present) President: Ferdinand “Bongbong” R. Marcos Jr. (initials: BBM or PBBM September 13, 1957) – Sarrat, Ilocos Norte -
but born at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Sta. Mesa Manila – (PFP/Partido Federal ng Pilipinas), 17 th and current President of
the Philippines, married to Louise “Liza” Araneta-Marcos (1993), Lawyer and Academician with three sons Ferdinand
Alexander, Joseph Simon and William Vincent.
2022-Present) Vice-President: Sara “Inday Sara” Zimmerman Duterte-Carpio – Davao, City – (May 31, 1978) – Lakas-CMD/Christian
Muslim Democrats, a lawyer and politician, the 15th and incumbent vice president of the Philippines. She served as the Vice-
Mayor of Davao City (2007-2010), then Mayor (2010-2013, 2016 to 2022 and married to Manases “Mans” Carpio with 1
daughter and 3 sons.

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