MODULE: (OLLITE01) – PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

LITERATURE IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN VISAYAS

RAMIREZ, JERRALD CLIFF S.

OLSA222A003

Activity 1: Central Visayas

I. Direction: Identify what is being asked to complete the chart about Central
Visayas.

Provinces: Cebu

Bohol

Negros Oriental

Siquijor

Cities: Cebu City

Tagbilaran City

Dumaguete City

Dialects: The major dialect spoken in Central Visayas is Cebuano (Bisaya).

However, there are also variations of Visayan languages spoken in
the different provinces such as Boholano, Waray-Waray, and
Hiligaynon (Ilonggo) in some areas.

Tourist Spots: ​ Cebu:

● Magellan's Cross and Basilica Minore del Santo Niño in
Cebu City
 ● Oslob Whale Shark Watching
● Kawasan Falls in Badian
● Moalboal for diving and snorkeling
​ Bohol:
● Chocolate Hills in Carmen
● Tarsier Sanctuary in Corella
● Panglao Island for its white sand beaches
● Loboc River Cruise
​ Negros Oriental:
● Apo Island for snorkeling and diving
● Silliman University and Rizal Boulevard in Dumaguete
City
● Casaroro Falls in Valencia
● Manjuyod Sandbar
​ Siquijor:
● Cambugahay Falls
● Salagdoong Beach
● Lazi Church and Convent
● Balete Tree and Fish Spa

Famous Cuisines: Lechon (Roast Pig): Cebu is famous for its flavorful and crispy
lechon.

Chicharon: Deep-fried pork rinds, a popular snack in the region.

Dried Mangoes: Cebu is known for its sweet and tangy dried
mangoes, which are popular both locally and internationally.

Binignit: A Visayan dessert soup made with various root crops, fruits,
and coconut milk.

Tinolang Manok: A chicken soup cooked with ginger and green

papaya, a staple dish in many Visayan households.

Balbacua: A stew made from beef skin and tendons, usually served
with rice.
II. Direction: Give three (3) famous or unique traditions or cultures in Ilocos
Region. Explain it how it is done or celebrated.

Traditions & cultures: Pamulinawen Festival:

​ The Pamulinawen Festival is a celebration held in Laoag City,

Ilocos Norte, typically during the first week of February. It is a
cultural event that honors the city's patron saint, St. William the
Hermit, and showcases the rich heritage of the Ilocano people.
The highlight of the festival is the street dancing competition
where participants clad in vibrant costumes perform traditional
dances accompanied by the beat of indigenous music. The
festival also features a beauty pageant, trade fairs, culinary
competitions, and various cultural presentations that highlight
the talents and creativity of the Ilocano people.

Tan-ok ni Ilocano Festival of Festivals:

​ Tan-ok ni Ilocano Festival of Festivals is an annual event held in

Ilocos Norte that brings together different municipalities and
cities in the province to showcase their unique cultural heritage
and traditions. Each participating locality presents a grand
performance that depicts their history, folklore, and way of life
through music, dance, costumes, and props. It is a colorful and
lively event that celebrates the diversity and unity of the Ilocano
people, as well as promotes tourism and cultural preservation in
the region.

Abel Weaving:

​ Abel weaving is a traditional craft and cultural heritage of the

Ilocano people, particularly in the province of Ilocos Norte. It
involves the intricate weaving of cotton or yarn to produce
colorful and geometric-patterned textiles known as "abel" or
"inaabel." The art of abel weaving has been passed down through
generations and is typically done by skilled artisans, often
women, using wooden handlooms. The finished products include
blankets, clothing, table runners, bags, and other textiles that are
known for their durability and intricate designs. Abel weaving is
not only a source of livelihood for many families in the region but
also a symbol of Ilocano identity and craftsmanship.
 MODULE: (OLLITE01) – PHILIPPINE LITERATURE
III. Direction: Give five (5) famous literary pieces in Ilocos Region, identify who1
is the author if applicable and identify what is the genre.

Literary Piece Author Genre

Biag ni Lam-ang (The Life of Unknown (Considered as an Epic Poetry

Lam-ang) epic passed down through oral
tradition)

Ilocandia: Land of My Birth Grace R. Chong Poetry

Ti Biag ni Gabel Leopoldo Yabes Novel

Kapuluan Edgar Talusan Fernandez Short Story

Agkaykaysa ni Badong Ken Rogelio Sicat Play (Drama)

Simeon

Activity 2: Cagayan Region

I. Direction: Identify what is being asked to complete the chart about Cagayan
Region.
Provinces: Cagayan

Isabela

Nueva Vizcaya

Quirino

Batanes

Cities: Tuguegarao City (Cagayan)

Ilagan City (Isabela)

Santiago City (Isabela)

Cauayan City (Isabela)

Bayombong (Nueva Vizcaya)

 Baler (Aurora)

Dialects: The predominant dialect spoken in the Cagayan Region is Ilocano,

particularly in Cagayan and some parts of Isabela. However, there are
also other languages and dialects spoken in the region, including
Ibanag, Itawis, Gaddang, and Ivatan (in Batanes).

Tourist Spots: Palaui Island: Known for its pristine beaches, lush landscapes, and
diverse marine life, Palaui Island is a popular destination for
eco-tourism and adventure enthusiasts. It offers opportunities for
hiking, snorkeling, and exploring its unspoiled natural beauty.

Callao Cave: Located in Peñablanca, Cagayan, Callao Cave is famous

for its limestone formations and cathedral-like chambers. It is a
popular destination for spelunking and religious pilgrimages, as it
houses a chapel inside one of its chambers.

Banaue Rice Terraces: Although not directly within the Cagayan

Region, the Banaue Rice Terraces in Ifugao (nearby province) are a
UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction. These
ancient terraces showcase the ingenuity of the Ifugao people and
offer stunning views of the mountainous landscape.

Famous Cuisines: Pinakbet: A traditional Ilocano dish made with mixed vegetables such
as squash, eggplant, okra, and bitter melon, cooked with bagoong
(fermented shrimp paste) and seasoned with garlic, onions, and
tomatoes.

Pancit Batil Patung: A noodle dish originating from Tuguegarao City,

it consists of miki noodles topped with ground pork, carabao meat,
chicharon (crispy pork rinds), and a fried egg, served with a side of
broth.

Dinakdakan: A popular dish in Ilocos Norte and parts of Cagayan,

dinakdakan is made from grilled pork parts (such as ears, face, and
tongue) mixed with onions, chili peppers, calamansi juice, and pig's
brain.

Binallay: A sweet rice cake made from glutinous rice flour, coconut
milk, and sugar, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed. Binallay is a
popular delicacy in the Cagayan Region, especially during festivals
and special occasions.
II. Direction: Give three (3) famous or unique traditions and cultures in Cagayan
Region. Explain it how it is done or celebrated.

Traditions & cultures: Pamulinawen Festival:

​ The Pamulinawen Festival is an annual celebration held in Laoag

City, Ilocos Norte, which is part of the Cagayan Region's cultural
influence. This festival honors St. William the Hermit, the city's
patron saint, and celebrates the rich heritage of the Ilocano
people. The festival typically features colorful street parades,
cultural presentations, beauty pageants, traditional dances, and
culinary showcases. One of the highlights of the festival is the
street dancing competition, where participants don traditional
costumes and perform intricate dances to the beat of indigenous
music. The Pamulinawen Festival is not only a showcase of
cultural pride but also a way for locals to come together and
celebrate their shared traditions and values.

Afi Festival:

​ The Afi Festival is a unique cultural tradition celebrated by the

Isnag people in the municipality of Tumauini, Isabela, which is
part of the Cagayan Region. The festival is held annually to
commemorate the town's patron saint, St. Matthias the Apostle,
and to give thanks for a bountiful harvest. One of the main
highlights of the Afi Festival is the "Punnuk" ritual, where locals
gather at the town plaza to witness the ceremonial slaughtering
of a carabao (water buffalo). The meat of the carabao is then
distributed among the community members as a symbol of unity
and abundance. The festival also features street parades, cultural
performances, traditional games, and religious processions,
providing a colorful and festive atmosphere that reflects the
vibrant culture of the Isnag people.

Bangus Festival:

​ The Bangus Festival is an annual event held in Dagupan City,

Pangasinan, which is also part of the Cagayan Region. The
festival celebrates the city's thriving aquaculture industry and
honors the humble bangus (milkfish), which is considered the
"silver backbone" of Dagupan's economy. During the Bangus
Festival, the city comes alive with various activities and events,
including a grand street parade featuring colorful floats adorned
 with giant bangus replicas. Locals and visitors alike can enjoy a
wide array of bangus-inspired dishes showcased in food festivals
and cooking competitions. The festival also includes cultural
presentations, trade fairs, and exhibitions highlighting the cultural
heritage and culinary traditions of the region. The Bangus
Festival not only promotes tourism but also fosters pride in the
city's cultural identity and economic prosperity.
​

III. Direction: Give five (5) famous literary pieces in Cagayan Region, identify
who is the author if applicable and identify what is the genre.

2
MODULE: (OLLITE01) – PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

Literary Piece Author Genre

"A Day in the Life of Marcelo H. Manuel Arguilla Short Story

del Pilar"

"Sa Silangan ng Cuyo" (In the Rogelio Sicat Novel

East of Cuyo)

"Ang Panggagahasa kay Fe" Augusto Buenaventura Play (Drama)

(The Rape of Fe)

"The God Stealer" F. Sionil José Short Story

"Cagayan at Ang Magiting na Unknown Folklore

Kastila" (Cagayan and the
Valiant Spaniard)