All Practicals

Exercise
1. Write a various comparison operators in PHP with example.

Ans:
1) Equal (==): This operator checks if two values are equal.
2) Identical (===): Checks if two values are equal and of the same type.
3) Not Equal (!= or <>): Checks if two values are not equal.
4) Greater Than (>): Checks if the left operand is greater than the right operand.
5) Less Than (<): Checks if the left operand is less than the right operand.
6) Greater Than or Equal To (>=): Checks if the left operand is greater than or equal to the right operand.
7) Less Than or Equal To (<=): Checks if the left operand is less than or equal to the right operand.
2. Write a various Logical operators in PHP with example.

Ans:
1) Logical AND (&&): Returns true if both operands are true.
2) Logical OR (||): Returns true if at least one of the operands is true.
3) Logical XOR (Exclusive OR) (xor): Returns true if exactly one of the operands is true, but not both.
4) Logical AND (and): Same as &&, returns true if both operands are true.
5) Logical OR (or): Same as ||, returns true if at least one of the operands is true.
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Teacher
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Exercise
1.Write a program to find given number is even or odd.

Ans:
<?php
echo "Enter a number: ";
$number = fgets(STDIN);
$number = (int)$number;
if ($number % 2 == 0) {
echo "The number $number is even.\n";
} else {
echo "The number $number is odd.\n";
}
?>
Output:
Enter a number: 4
The number 4 is even.

Teacher
Exercise
1.Write any program using if condition with for loop.

Ans:
<?php
echo "Even numbers between 1 and 20 using if condition with for loop:\n";
for ($i = 1; $i <= 20; $i++) {

if ($i % 2 == 0) {
echo $i . " ";
}
}
?>
Output:
Even numbers between 1 and 20 using if condition with for loop:

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
2. Write a program to display pyramids of star/patterns using increment/decrement.

Ans:
<?php
echo "Pyramid of Stars:\n";

$base = 5;
for ($i = 1; $i <= $base; $i++) {

for ($j = 1; $j <= $base - $i; $j++) {
echo " ";
}
for ($j = 1; $j <= 2 * $i - 1; $j++) {
echo "* ";
}
echo "\n";
}
?>
Output:
Pyramid of Stars:
*
***
*****
*******
*********
Teacher
Exercise
1. Develop a program to using Associative array.

Ans:
<?php
$grades = array(
"Raj" => 85,
"Raghav" => 92,
"Atharva" => 78
);
foreach ($grades as $student => $grade) {

echo "Student: $student, Grade: $grade\n";
}
?>
Output:
Student: Raj, Grade: 85

Student: Raghav, Grade: 92
Student: Atharva, Grade: 78
2. Develop a program to using Multidimensional array.

Ans:
<?php
$classroom = array(
"Raj" => array("Math" => 85, "Science" => 92, "English" => 78),
"Raghav" => array("Math" => 90, "Science" => 88, "English" => 95),
"Atharva" => array("Math" => 82, "Science" => 90, "English" => 85)
);
foreach ($classroom as $student => $grades) {

echo "Student: $student\n";
foreach ($grades as $subject => $grade) {
echo "Subject: $subject, Grade: $grade\n";
}
echo "\n";
}
?>
Output:
Student: Raj
Subject: Math, Grade: 85
Subject: Science, Grade: 92
Subject: English, Grade: 78
Student: Raghav
Student: Atharva

Teacher
Exercise
1. Write a program to demonstrate PHP maths function.

Ans:
<?php
$num1 = 25;
$num2 = 10;
echo "Number 1: $num1\n";

echo "Number 2: $num2\n";
echo "Power: " . pow($num1, $num2) . "\n";
echo "Square Root of $num1: " . sqrt($num1) . "\n";
$number = -10;
echo "Absolute Value of $number: " . abs($number) . "\n";
$floatNumber = 10.67;
echo "Round of $floatNumber: " . round($floatNumber) . "\n";
echo "Ceiling of $floatNumber: " . ceil($floatNumber) . "\n";
echo "Floor of $floatNumber: " . floor($floatNumber) . "\n";
?>
Output:
Number 1: 25
Number 2: 10
Power: 95367431640625
Square Root of 25: 5
Absolute Value of -10: 10
Round of 10.67: 11
Ceiling of 10.01: 11
Floor of 10.99: 10

Teacher
Exercise
1. Write a program to demonstrate parameterized function.

Ans:
<?php
function sayHello($name) {
echo "Hello, $name!\n";
}
sayHello("Raj");
sayHello("Raghav");
sayHello("Atharva");
?>
Output:
Hello, Raj!
Hello, Raghav!
Hello, Atharva!

Teacher
Exercise
1. Write use of various graphics function.

Ans:
1) gd_info(): Retrieve information about the currently installed GD library.

2) getimagesize(): Get the size of an image.
3) getimagesizefromstring(): Get the size of an image from a string.
4) imagesx(): Return the width of the given image.
5) imagesy(): Return the height of the given image.
6) imagesettile(): Set the tile image for filling the area.

Teacher
Exercise
1. Write a program to demonstrate parameterized constructor.

Ans:
<?php
class Student {
public $name;
public $age;
public function __construct($name, $age) {

$this->name = $name;
$this->age = $age;
}
}
$student1 = new Student("Raj", 20);

echo "Student 1: Name - " . $student1->name . ", Age - " . $student1->age . "\n";
$student2 = new Student("Raghav", 22);

echo "Student 2: Name - " . $student2->name . ", Age - " . $student2->age . "\n";
?>
Output:
Student 1: Name - Raj, Age - 20

Student 2: Name - Raghav, Age - 22
2. Write a program to demonstrate default constructor.

Ans:
<?php
class Car {
public $brand;
public $model;
public function __construct() {

$this->brand = "Toyota";
$this->model = "Corolla";
}
}
$car1 = new Car();

echo "Car 1: Brand - " . $car1->brand . ", Model - " . $car1->model . "\n";
?>
Output:
Car 1: Brand - Toyota, Model – Corolla

Teacher
Exercise
1. Develop a PHP code for serialization.

Ans:
<?php
$data = array("name" => "Raj", "age" => 30, "city" => "Nevi Mumbai");
$serializedData = serialize($data);
echo "Serialized Data: $serializedData\n";
$deserializedData = unserialize($serializedData);
echo "Deserialized Data:\n";
print_r($deserializedData);
?>
Output:
Serialized Data: a:3:{s:4:"name";s:3:"Raj";s:3:"age";i:30;s:4:"city";s:11:"Nevi Mumbai";}
Deserialized Data:
Array
(
[name] => Raj
[age] => 30
[city] => Nevi Mumbai
)
2. Develop a PHP code for introspection.

Ans:
<?php
class Rectangle
{
var $dim1 = 2;
var $dim2 = 10;
function Rectangle($dim1, $dim2)

{
$this->dim1 = $dim1;
$this->dim2 = $dim2;
}
function area()
{
return $this->dim1 * $this->dim2;
}
function display()
{
}
}
$S = new Rectangle(4, 2);
$class_properties = get_class_vars("Rectangle");
$object_properties = get_object_vars($S);
$class_methods = get_class_methods("Rectangle");
$object_class = get_class($S);
print_r($class_properties);
print_r($object_properties);
print_r($class_methods);
print_r($object_class);
?>
Output:
Array
(
[dim1] => 2
[dim2] => 10
)
Array
(
[dim1] => 2
[dim2] => 10
)
Array
(
[0] => Rectangle
[1] => area
[2] => display
)
Rectangle

Teacher
Exercise
1. Develop a PHP code for serialization.

Ans:
index.html
<html>
<body>
<form method="post" action="validate.php">
<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name"><br><br>
<label for="email">Email:</label>
<input type="email" id="email" name="email"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
validate.php
<?php
$name = isset($_POST["name"]) ? $_POST["name"] : "";
$email = isset($_POST["email"]) ? $_POST["email"] : "";
echo "<p>Name: $name</p>";

echo "<p>Email: $email</p>";
if (filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
echo "<p>Form Validated<p>";
} else {
echo "<p>Form Not Validated<p>";
}
?>
Output:

Teacher
Exercise
1. Write a use and syntax of following controls:

b. List box b. Hidden field box
c. Combo box
Ans:
index.html
<html>
<body>
<label for="cars">Select a car:</label>
<select id="cars" name="cars[]" multiple>
<option value="Tata">Tata</option>
<option value="Mahindra">Mahindra</option>
<option value="KiA">KiA</option>
<option value="Hero Honda">Hero Honda</option>
</select><br><br>
<input type="hidden" name="userid" value="06">
<label for="gender">Select gender:</label>

<select id="gender" name="gender">
<option value="male">Male</option>
<option value="female">Female</option>
</select><br><br>

</form>
</body>
</html>
validate.php
<?php
$cars = isset($_POST["cars"]) ? $_POST["cars"] : [];
$userid = isset($_POST["userid"]) ? $_POST["userid"] : "";
$gender = isset($_POST["gender"]) ? $_POST["gender"] : "";
echo "<p>Selected Cars:</p>";

echo "<ul>";
foreach ($cars as $car) {
echo "<li>$car</li>";
}
echo "</ul>";
echo "<p>User ID: $userid</p>";
echo "<p>Gender: $gender</p>";
?>
Output:

Teacher
Exercise
1. Write a simple PHP program to check that emails are valid.

Ans:
index.html
<html>
<body>
<label for="email">Enter Email:</label>
<input type="email" id="email" name="email"><br><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>
validate.php
<?php
$email = isset($_POST["email"]) ? $_POST["email"] : "";
if (filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
echo "<p>$email is Valid email.<p>";
} else {
echo "<p>$email is not valid email.<p>";
}
?>
Output:

Teacher
Exercise
1. Write a program to start and destroy a session.

Ans:
<?php
session_start();
$_SESSION["username"] = "Atharav Butte";

$_SESSION["email"] = "atharvabutte03@gmail.com";
echo "Session variables are set.<br>";

echo "Username: " . $_SESSION["username"] . "<br>";
echo "Email: " . $_SESSION["email"] . "<br>";
session_destroy();
if (session_status() === PHP_SESSION_NONE) {

echo "Session is destroyed.";
} else {
echo "Session is still active.";
}
?>
Output:

Teacher
Exercise
1.Describe mail function parameter in detail.

Ans:
Parameters of mail() function:

1) to (required): The email address of the recipient(s) where the email will be sent. This can be a single
email address or multiple addresses separated by commas.
2) subject (required): The subject line of the email. It should be a brief summary of the email's content.
3) message (required): The actual message content of the email. This can be plain text or HTML formatted
content.
4) headers (optional): Additional email headers, such as From, Cc, Bcc, Reply-To, etc. These headers are
typically used to set the sender's email address, reply-to address, and other email parameters. It should be
formatted as a string.
5) parameters (optional): Additional parameters that can be used to specify options for sending the email.
This is rarely used and can be left empty in most cases.

Teacher
Exercise
1. Write a PHP code to insert data into employee table..

Ans:
<?php
$conn = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "", "atharva");
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$name = "Atharav Butte";

$salary = 50000;
$sql = "INSERT INTO employee (name, salary) VALUES ('$name', '$salary')";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {

echo "New record created successfully.";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
}
$conn->close();
?>
Output:
New record created successfully.

Teacher
Exercise
1. Write a PHP program to Update table data from student database.

Ans:
<?php
$conn = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "", "student");
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$sql = "UPDATE stud SET marks = '99' WHERE id= 1";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {

echo "Updated Sucessfully<br><br >";
} else
echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;
$sql_select = "SELECT * FROM stud";

$result = $conn->query($sql_select);
echo "<table border = 1 style='border-collapse: collapse'>";

echo "<tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th><th>Marks</th></tr>";
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td>" . $row["id"] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row["name"] . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $row["marks"] . "</td>";
echo "</tr>"; }
echo "</table>";
$conn->close();
?>
Output:

Teacher

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Exercise

1. Write a various comparison operators in PHP with example.

2. Write a various Logical operators in PHP with example.

Marks obtained Dated signature of

1.Write a program to find given number is even or odd.

Marks obtained Dated signature of

1.Write any program using if condition with for loop.

for ($i = 1; $i <= 20; $i++) {

Even numbers between 1 and 20 using if condition with for loop:

2. Write a program to display pyramids of star/patterns using increment/decrement.

echo "Pyramid of Stars:\n";

for ($i = 1; $i <= $base; $i++) {

1. Develop a program to using Associative array.

foreach ($grades as $student => $grade) {

Student: Raj, Grade: 85

2. Develop a program to using Multidimensional array.

foreach ($classroom as $student => $grades) {

Marks obtained Dated signature of

1. Write a program to demonstrate PHP maths function.

echo "Number 1: $num1\n";

echo "Power: " . pow($num1, $num2) . "\n";

echo "Square Root of $num1: " . sqrt($num1) . "\n";

Marks obtained Dated signature of

1. Write a program to demonstrate parameterized function.

Marks obtained Dated signature of

1. Write use of various graphics function.

1) gd_info(): Retrieve information about the currently installed GD library.

Marks obtained Dated signature of

1. Write a program to demonstrate parameterized constructor.

public function __construct($name, $age) {

$student1 = new Student("Raj", 20);

$student2 = new Student("Raghav", 22);

Student 1: Name - Raj, Age - 20

2. Write a program to demonstrate default constructor.

public function __construct() {

$car1 = new Car();

Car 1: Brand - Toyota, Model – Corolla

1. Develop a PHP code for serialization.

2. Develop a PHP code for introspection.

function Rectangle($dim1, $dim2)

$S = new Rectangle(4, 2);

Marks obtained Dated signature of

1. Develop a PHP code for serialization.

echo "<p>Name: $name</p>";

Marks obtained Dated signature of

1. Write a use and syntax of following controls:

<input type="hidden" name="userid" value="06">

<label for="gender">Select gender:</label>

<input type="submit" value="Submit">

echo "<p>Selected Cars:</p>";

Marks obtained Dated signature of

1. Write a simple PHP program to check that emails are valid.

Marks obtained Dated signature of

1. Write a program to start and destroy a session.

$_SESSION["username"] = "Atharav Butte";

echo "Session variables are set.<br>";

if (session_status() === PHP_SESSION_NONE) {

Marks obtained Dated signature of

1.Describe mail function parameter in detail.

Parameters of mail() function:

Marks obtained Dated signature of

1. Write a PHP code to insert data into employee table..

$name = "Atharav Butte";

$sql = "INSERT INTO employee (name, salary) VALUES ('$name', '$salary')";