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Attila
Reign 434–453
Father Mundzuk
Attila (/əˈtɪlə/ ə-TIL-ə[3] or /ˈætɪlə/ AT-il-ə;[4] fl. c. 406–453), frequently called Attila the Hun,
was the ruler of the Huns from 434 until his death, in March 453. He was also the leader of
an empire consisting of Huns, Ostrogoths, Alans, and Bulgars, among others,
in Central and Eastern Europe.
As nephews to Rugila, Attila and his elder brother Bleda succeeded him to the throne in
435, ruling jointly until the death of Bleda in 445. During his reign, Attila was one of the
most feared enemies of the Western and Eastern Roman Empires. He crossed
the Danube twice and plundered the Balkans but was unable to take Constantinople. In
441, he led an invasion of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, the success of which
emboldened him to invade the West.[5] He also attempted to conquer Roman Gaul (modern
France), crossing the Rhine in 451 and marching as far as Aurelianum (Orléans), before
being stopped in the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains.
He subsequently invaded Italy, devastating the northern provinces, but was unable to
take Rome. He planned for further campaigns against the Romans but died in 453. After
Attila's death, his close adviser, Ardaric of the Gepids, led a Germanic revolt against
Hunnic rule, after which the Hunnic Empire quickly collapsed. Attila lived on as a character
in Germanic heroic legend.[6][7]
Etymology
Sources
Frazee, Charles A. (2002). Two Thousand Years Ago: the World at the Time of
Jesus. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8028-4805-5.
Heather, Peter (2010). Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of
Europe. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-975272-0.
Heather, Peter (2007). The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the
Barbarians. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532541-6.
External links
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Categories:
Attila the Hun
5th-century Hunnic kings
5th-century monarchs in Europe
406 births
453 deaths
Deaths from choking
Genocide perpetrators
Attilid dynasty
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Omeljian Pritsak
Nationality Ukrainian
Citizenship American
Academic background
advisors Krymsky
Academic work
Further reading[edit]
Keenan, Edward L. "Omeljan Pritsak (1919–2006): [Obituary]", Kritika: Explorations in
Russian and Eurasian History, Vol. 7, No. 4. (2006), pp. 931–936.
Oleksander Dombrovsky, "Pamiati Omeliana Pritsaka (Spohady)," [In Memory of
Omeljan Pritsak: Recollections] Ukrainskyi istoryk, XLIII, 1-3 (2006), pp. 228–37 (in
Ukrainian)
Omeljan Pritsak, noted Ukrainian studies scholar, dead at 87
Hajda, Lubomyr A. (1979). "Omeljan Pritsak: A Biographical Sketch". Eucharisterion:
Essays presented to Omeljan Pritsak on his Sixtieth Birthday by his Colleagues and
Students (1979-1980). Harvard Ukrainian Studies. Vol. 3/4. Harvard Ukrainian
Research Institute. pp. 1–6. JSTOR 41035815.
Thomas M. Prymak, "The Generation of 1919: Pritsak, Luckyj, and Rudnytsky," in The
Ukrainian Weekly http://www.ukrweekly.com/uwwp/the-generation-of-1919-pritsak-
luckyj-and-rudnytsky/
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20th-century Ukrainian historians
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1919 births
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Krymskyi Institute of Eastern Studies directors
Laureates of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology
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University of Lviv
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Coordinates: 49°50′26″N 24°01′20″E
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type Public
Students 11,649
Location Lviv
Ukraine
Specialty programs 111
Website https://www.lnu.edu.ua/en/
University rankings
Global – Overall
QS World[2] 1201-1400
(2023)
Regional – Overall
In 1964, a monument dedicated to Ivan Franko was built in front of the university. [31]
Independent Ukraine[edit]
University Library
References[edit]
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Community Life, 1884-1939. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton,
1988.
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(editor). Imperial Lineages and Legacies in the Eastern Mediterranean: Recording the Imprint of Roman,
Byzantine and Ottoman Rule (Volume 18 of Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman Studies). Routledge, 7
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Memorialization. Indiana University Press. p. 151. ISBN 978-0253222688.
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p. 264. ISBN 9788364091483.
26. ^ Risch, William Jay (2011). The Ukrainian West Culture and the Fate of Empire in Soviet Lviv. Harvard
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and Nationalists. Cornell University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0801453915.
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Second World War (New Studies in European History). Cambridge University Press. pp. 314–
315. ISBN 978-1107671485.
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Education, 1945-1956. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 103–104. ISBN 978-0807848654.
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attribute to them?". Journal of Education Culture and Society (2): 34–35. ISSN 2081-1640.
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Франка". Mmf.lnu.edu.au.
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Literature[edit]
Academia Militans. Uniwersytet Jana Kazimierza we Lwowie, red. Adam Redzik,
Kraków 2015, ss. 1302.
Ludwik Finkel, Starzyński Stanisław, Historya Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego, Lwów 1894.
Franciszek Jaworski, Uniwersytet Lwowski. Wspomnienie jubileuszowe, Lwów 1912.
Adam Redzik, Wydział Prawa Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego w latach 1939–1946, Lublin
2006
Adam Redzik, Prawo prywatne na Uniwersytecie Jana Kazimierza we Lwowie,
Warszawa 2009.
Józef Wołczański, Wydział Teologiczny Uniwersytetu Jana Kazimierza 1918–1939,
Kraków 2000.
Universitati Leopoliensi, Trecentesimum Quinquagesimum Anniversarium Suae
Fundationis Celebranti. In Memoriam. Praca zbiorowa. Polska Akademia Umiejętności,
Kraków 2011, ISBN 978-83-7676-084-1
External links[edit]
History of the University of Lviv to 1945 (in Polish)
Official website
LNU Online Judge System
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National universities in Ukraine
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