SIPROTEC 5 Process Bus Solutions - Day1

SIPROTEC 5
Digitalize your substation

Boost efficiency and reliability
Process Bus V09.60
Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

Content
Page 2 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

General information
Digital Substation
Process Bus Overview
Control Center Cloud

SCADA
Apps and Data

Analytics
Station Power Firewall Substation Management

End-to-End Cyber Security
HMI
Level Quality Automation of certificates
IoT
Interface
Station Bus
Field Protection Protection Relay Fault Recorder Remote

Level Relay Bay Controller PQ Recording Terminal Unit
Process Bus
Process Merging Unit Merging Unit

IO-Box
Level for conventional CT/VTs for LPIT (NCIT)
*for simplification, the required IEEE 1588v2/PTP master clock is not shown
Principle and benefits of process bus
IEEE 1588v2 PTP GMC

(sample synchronization)
Protection devices
Process Bus
Merging units
6MU85 6MU85 6MU85

SIPROTEC 5 process bus
The Merging Unit is the

interoperable interface between
primary and secondary
equipment for process bus
solutions conforming to IEC
61869 and IEC 61850-9-2.
Measured values of
conventional and non-
conventional transformers are
converted into standardized,
Ethernet-based telegrams
(SMV).

Benefits Overview
Process Bus
Primary equipment Merging Unit Process bus implementation
Process Bus
IEC 61850
Merging Unit
The current transformer must drive the current Cost saving – Less copper cables, faster Lower space requirements of the protection
to the merge unit via a much shorter cable. This installation and commissioning system in the control building reduces the
reduces the current transformer burden and required building size and thus saves costs.
thus the cost of the primary current transformer Independency – Interoperable design
is lower. enables multi-vendor solutions based Extended functionality
on IEC 61850 standard
Operational safety - the risk of open current Flexibility and scalability - easier adaptation to
transformer circuits is eliminated or reduced. Improved safety – Insulation of electronics in the future requirements and integration of additional
control room applications and functions.

SIPROTEC 6MU85 and SIPROTEC 5 process bus client
Digitalize your substation – Boost efficiency and reliability
The SIPROTEC 6MU85 merging unit is the modular, interoperable and powerful solution between primary and secondary
technology – versatile process data acquisition, autonomous automation and secure communication
Perfectly tailored fit Designed to communicate Safety and security Inside

Modular functionality Process bus Hardware
• Backup protection functions • IEC 61850 Edition 2.1 compliant • Ruggedized design and conformal
• Point on wave switching (PoW) • SMV streams IEC 61869-9, coated electronical boards for high
• Autonomous Automation IEC 61850-9-2 and IEC 61850-9-2 LE electric strength and installations in
Sample and time synchronization harsh environments - as standard
• Voltage regulation
• IEEE 1588v2/PTP with enhanced • High availability - redundant power
• Tap changer controller supply
• Synchronized commands stability against GNSS loss
• PPS, IRIG-B Embedded Cyber Security
Modular hardware
SCADA • Secured communication with TLS/IPSec
• Multiple CT, VT, LPIT inputs and client-server authentication
• Scalable BI and BO • IEC 61850-8-1, IEC 60870-5-104,
Modbus IP, Profinet IO, DNP3, PMU • Firmware integrity checks
• Collection of additional data • ProductCERT for vulnerability handling
(temperature, pressure, tap changer Network segregation
• Centralized account management and
positions, …) • Physical with multiple interfaces role-based access control
• Multiple mounting options • Virtual with VLAN • Centralized security event logging
• Expandable by a 2nd row Communication redundancy • Future readiness with PKI support
• Optical SFP for up to 24 km • PRP and HSR

Sustainability potential of digital substations
What levers does a digital substation provides for more sustainability?
Bay Control Cubicle(s) Protection Cubicle(s)
SIEMENS SIEMENS SIEMENS SIEMENS
Marshalling
Cubicle(s)
Smaller buildings
Networking Bay Control Protection
Cubicle(s) Cubicle(s) Cubicle(s)
Less copper wiring
SIEMENS SIEMENS
Smaller cable trays

Merging Unit SIEMENS SIEMENS
Cubicle(s)
Less Cubicles

29
Cement is the source of about 8% of the world's carbon Cu Emissions per 1t of Copper
Copper Cradle to gate 3,86 t CO2
dioxide (CO2) emissions, according to think tank
Chatham House.
Emissions per 1t of steel
“The traditional coal-based processes make steel
Cradle to gate 2,74 t CO2
production one of the main sources of greenhouse gas
emissions. The steel industry accounts for about 8
percent of global CO2 emissions, as one ton of steel
Emissions per m3 of light concrete
produced creates around 2 tons of CO2.” says Hans
162 to 486 kg CO2
Fredrik Wittusen, CEO of Blastr Green Steel.
CO2 Heating / Cooling

Networking Bay Control Protection
Cubicle(s) Cubicle(s) Cubicle(s)
Cable trays
Construction
SIEMENS SIEMENS
Merging Unit 29
Cable trays Cu Wires Foundation

SIEMENS SIEMENS
Cubicle(s) Copper
29
Cu
Copper
Wires Panels Building / Walls

29
Cement is the source of about 8% of the world's carbon Cu Emissions per 1t of Copper
Copper Cradle to gate 3,86 t CO2
dioxide (CO2) emissions, according to think tank
Chatham House.
Emissions per 1t of steel
“The traditional coal-based processes make steel
Cradle to gate 2,74 t CO2
production one of the main sources of greenhouse gas
emissions. The steel industry accounts for about 8
percent of global CO2 emissions, as one ton of steel
Emissions per m3 of light concrete
produced creates around 2 tons of CO2.” says Hans
162 to 486 kg CO2
Fredrik Wittusen, CEO of Blastr Green Steel.
Merging Unit Networking Bay Control Protection

Bay Control Cubicle(s) Protection Cubicle(s) Cubicle(s) Cubicle(s) Cubicle(s)
Cable trays
vs.
29
Cu Wires Construction
SIEMENS SIEMENS
SIEMENS SIEMENS SIEMENS
Copper
Panels Foundation
SIEMENS SIEMENS
CO2 Heating / Cooling Building / Walls

SIPROTEC 5
IEC 61850 Edition 2.1 compliance
SIPROTEC 5 devices were the first DNV/KEMA certified IEDs that comply
with IEC 61850 Edition 2.1
This certification also includes
• Sampled Value publishing (IEC 61850-9-2 LE and IEC 61869-9)

• Sampled Value subscription (IEC 61850-9-2 LE and IEC 61869-9)
• Sample time synchronization via PPS and IEEE 1588v2/PTP
Currently, SIPROTEC 5 devices are the only devices certified for sampled
value subscription for both IEC 61850-9-2 (LE) and IEC 61869-9.
Certification is granted for
• 7SA82*, 7SA86, 7SA87 • 7SK82*, 7SK85

• 7SD82*, 7SD86, 7SD87 • 7UM85
• 7SL82*, 7SL86, 7SL87 • 7VE85
• 7VK87 • 7SS85
• 7SJ81*, 7SJ82*, 7SJ85, 7SJ86 • 6MD85, 6MD86
• 7UT82*, 7UT85, 7UT86, 7UT87
• 7SX800*,7SX85
* Sampled Value publishing and subscription is not available

Applications
Central protection for small substations
SIPROTEC 7SX85 and SIPROTEC 7SS85
Highlights 7SX85
IEEE 1588v2 PTP GMC
12 feeder protection including
7SX85
50/51, 67/67N protection
7SS85
81 Frequency protection
…
Process Bus Highlights 7SS85

(PRP)
10 feeder protection including
 87B differential protection
 21 Impedance protection
 50/51protection
 81 protection
 …
6MU85 6MU85 6MU85

with build in IEEE 1588v2/PTP Grandmaster Clock BMCA with V9.40
New
Best Master Clock Algorithm Highlights
Sample synchronization via build-in GMC functionality
IEEE 1588v2/PTP Grand Master Clock
IEEE 1588v2/PTP grand master
7SX85 Main 1 7SX85 Main 2
capable clock on ETH-BD-2FO
 Synchronize sampled values
without additional
Process Bus (HSR) Process Bus synchronization equipment
(PRP)
 SIPROTEC 5 acts as 1588 GMC
 Network redundancy PRP,
Line Mode, HSR, RSTP
 Up to 17x IED + 2x Redbox in
HSR ring
 IEC 61850-9-3 profile
6MU85 6MU85 6MU85
 NEW Best Master Clock
Algorithm (BMCA)

Mix of analog measurements and SMV’s
Protect Highlights
Operate
Monitor
Transformer protection
7SX85
Synchronize MU Line protection
Feeder protection
• Overcurrent protection
IEC 61869-9 • Directional overcurrent
6MU85 Process Bus IEC 618850-9-2 protection
(PRP) IEC 61850-9-1 (GOOSE) • Frequency protection
IEEE 1588v2/PTP
• ….
Merging Units transferring Build in IEEE 1588v2/PTP grand

breaker indications, trip master clock to synchronize
signals and commands sampled values of the Merging
Units.
6MU85 6MU85 6MU85
Page 16 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - Digital Substation | Customer Day 2023 Sofia - Bulgaria
Protect Highlights
Operate
Monitor
Transformer protection
7SX85 7SX85
Synchronize MU Line protection
Main 2 Main 1
Feeder protection
• Overcurrent protection
IEC 61869-9 • Directional overcurrent
6MU85 Process Bus IEC 618850-9-2 protection
(PRP) IEC 61850-9-1 (GOOSE) • Frequency protection
IEEE 1588v2/PTP
• ….
Merging Units transferring Build in IEEE 1588v2/PTP grand

breaker indications, trip master clock to synchronize
signals and commands sampled values of the Merging
Units.
6MU85 6MU85 6MU85
Main protection is Highlights

not available
 Transformer protection
7SX85 7SX85
Line protection
Main 2 Main 1
Feeder protection
Back-up
protection • Overcurrent protection
 • Directional overcurrent
6MU85 Process Bus protection
(PRP)
• Frequency protection
• ….
Back-up Protection
Back-up Back-up Back-up

protection

protection

protection in SIPROTEC 6MU85
6MU85 6MU85 6MU85
Transformer Feeder Protection
NEW 6MD84
with dedicated 6MU85 Merging Units and 6MD84 IO-Boxes
Process Bus (PRP) Station Bus (PRP) SIPROTEC 6MU85

On-board functions 1)
6MD84 7UT8
Sensor connectivity
 Flow sensor
 Temperature sensors 2)
 Pressure sensor
6MU85
Automation / Control
IEEE 1588v2 PTP GMC
(sample synchronization)  Automatic voltage regulator
6MU85
 Transformer cooling control
 Switching devices control
Connect Instrument Transformers  Point on Wave switching
Sampled Measured Values Tripping device connectivity
6MU85
 Buchholz relay
Connect Switching Devices  Pressure relief devices
GOOSE 1) May require function points
6MD84 2) Requires temperature sensor box

Transformer Feeder Protection
with only 1 merging unit
Process Bus (PRP) Station Bus (PRP) SIPROTEC 6MU85

optimizes solution
7UT8 Reduction of Merging Unit
and IO-Box devices
Sampled Measured Values
 Smaller panel footprint
GOOSE
 Reduction of required Ethernet
ports on the process bus network
Reduction of required switches
Ethernet switch ports
 Less engineering
Reduction of network load
Smaller panel footprint
 7.74 Mbit/s vs. 13.38 Mbit/s*
Connect Instrument Transformers
Reduction of network load
IEEE 1588v2 PTP GMC

(sample synchronization) * For shown example: 12 CT / 4 VT, 4.8 kHz / 2 ASDU
(1x 7.74 Mbit/s vs. 1x 5.28 Mbit/s + 2x 4.05 Mbit/s)

Line differential protection
Cost-effective integration into the existing power grid
Process bus (PRP) Highlights using 87L

Classical connected line terminals do
Substation A
LPIT or
not require high-precision time
Conventional synchronization
PTP GMC Mixed constellation with LPIT and

PI PI conventional current transformers
process bus process bus
on both line
FO
on one line
FO Protection Interface (PI) connects
terminals terminal  SIPROTEC 5
PI PI  SIPROTEC 4
Substation B
PTP GMC
No high-precise synchronization
SIPROTEC 4 or SIPROTEC 5
Process bus (PRP)

Line differential protection
Concentration of Line Differential Protection on one side of the line
PTP Benefits
Substation A
GMC
 Concentration of Line Differential
7SL8x Line Protection Protection on one side of the line
Current MP 1
7SD8x (directly connected)
 ~250 km maximum length of the
FG Line fiber optic cable between
Merging Unit and protection
87
STUB devices 1)
Process Bus
Ethernet network
Current MP 2 Synchronization
(subscribed SMV) via IEEE 1588v2/PTP
Substation B
Simplified representation
 Perfect for stations with available
IEEE 1588v2/PTP
 Build in IEEE 1588v2/PTP grand
master clock of SIPROTEC 5 as
alternative
6MU85
1) Theoretical maximum length based on the latency introduced by the distance. Single-Mode SFP at the Ethernet switches and
Single-Mode fiber optic cables will be required to bridge the distance.

Distributed busbar protection
Using SIPROTEC 5 protection devices as bay unit
7SS85 distributed
IEEE 1588v2 PTP GMC
Expansion with an interoperable busbar
protection according to IEC 61850
(sample synchronization) Busbar Protection
Uses IEC 61850
7SS85
 GOOSE for tripping and breaker
positions
Process Bus (PRP)  Sampled Measured Values
Up to 24 feeders
Cost-saving across up to 6 bus zones
fiber optic links
Suitable Bay Units
Feeder protection IED’s
 Modular SIPROTEC 5 feeder
SIPROTEC 6MU85 protection devices
3rd party MU  SIPROTEC 6MU85
7SJ85 7UT86 7SL87  3rd party Merging Units

IEEE C37.118 (PMU) with Process Bus
IEEE C37.118 (PMU) can be sourced by

analog current and voltage signals received through IEEE C37.118
IEC 61850-9-2 sampled measured values (SMV). IEEE C37.118 (PMU) IEC 61850-8-5
This allows PMU data provided IEC 61850-9-2 alternative IRIG-B

• directly from the Merging Unit or instead of PTP
• the protection devices or. SIEMENS
IEEE C37.118 (PMU)

6MU85
With the ETH-BA-2EL (Rev 2), ETH-BB-2FO (Rev 2) IEEE C37.118
or the ETH-BD-2FO, the PMU functionality can be IEC 61850-8-5
Process Bus
Station Bus
used in parallel with SCADA communication protocols
such as IEC 61850-8-1, Profinet IO, IEC 60870-5-104,
allowing an SIPROTEC 5
 Reduction of hardware cost for the previously ETH-BD-2FO ETH-BA-2EL (Rev.2) or ETH-BB-2FO (Rev.2)
required dedicated Ethernet communication module • IEEE 1588 as Ordinary Slave Clock • IEEE 1588 as Ordinary Slave Clock
for PMU data (Sample synchronization) (Date and time synchronization)
• Merging Unit functionality • C37.118 (PMU)
 The additional fiber optic cables pair from the ETH-BD-2FO
merging unit will be obsolete • IEEE 1588 as Ordinary Slave Clock or Grand Master clock
(Sample synchronization)
• Process Bus Client functionality
 Reduced number of ports at the switches

Digital Twin for Process Bus
Simulate and test your SIPROTEC 5 process bus system in the cloud
Virtual testing of SIPROTEC 5 process bus system

including merging unit’s and protection devices
in the cloud …
… in minutes
… without hardware
… without additional efforts
Simulate and test your whole SIPROTEC 5
process bus system in the Digital Twin
• Protection functions and coordination via simulation
of the subscribed currents and voltages
• SCADA communication
• GOOSE
• Publishing (Merging Unit functionality) of
IEC 61850-9-2 and IEC 61869-9 flexible SMV
streams including Wireshark tracing capabilities
• Subscription (Process Bus Client functionality)
to IEC 61850-9-2 and IEC 61869-9 flexible SMV streams

Merging Unit
SIPROTEC 5
Merging Unit functionality (SMV publisher)
Universal Bay Controller Busbar Overcurrent

protection 6MD85 protection and feeder Highlights
7SX85 6MD86 7SS85 protection Merging Unit
7SJ85
Fault Recorder 7SJ86 functionality
PQ Recording Available in every modular
SIPROTEC 5 device*  IEC 61850-9-2 LE
7KE85 Distance  IEC 61869 flexible streams
protection  Up to 4 access points for SMV
Merging Unit Line differential Paralleling 7SA86 publishing
6MU85 and distance device 7SA87  Simultaneous support of GOOSE,
protection 7VE85
Line differential MMS, SMV publishing and
7SL86
protection Motor Transformer subscription
7SL87
7SD86 protection differential  IEEE C37.118 (PMU) sourced
7SD87 7SK85 protection by SMV
7UT85  Synchronization via IEEE
Breaker Generator High-Speed 7UT86 1588v2/PTP, IRIG-B, PPS
management protection Busbar Transfer 7UT87  Modular SIPROTEC 5 protection
7VK87 7UM85 7VU85 devices as Merging Units
*except 6MD89 and non-modular SIPROTEC 5 devices (7SJ81, 7Sx82)

SIPROTEC 6MU85 Merging Unit
Digitalization of all primary data close to the process
Field/Bay Automatic voltage

Interlocking regulator
Logic for transformer
cooling group control Inductive
Other user
defined logic Current
measurement core Transformer Inductive
Circuit Breaker protection core 1A, 5A Voltage
Trip, Control and Position Transformer
Trip Circuit Supervision
Point on Wave Switching
Disconnector
Control and Position Temperature Sensor
4..20 mA
Tap Changer
Flow sensor
Position and Control
4..20 mA
digital or 4..20mA
110001 11000 100011 00001110 1111 110001 11000 100011 01110
Buchholz Relay IEC 61850-9-2 and IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE

Trip and Alarm
Pressure sensor
Pressure relief devices Temperature Sensor for SF6, …
up to 12x PT100
TR1200 IP

Merging Unit – SIPROTEC 6MU85
Process bus functionality
IEC 61850-9-2 LE sampled value streams Compliant to IEC 61869-9, IEC 61869-13
IEC 61869-9 flexible SMV streams1) Physical or logical network separation
Stream type selection by Software Supports IEC 61850 Edition 2.1
Up to 4x access points to publish SMV IEEE 1588v2/PTP, opt./el. PPS or IRIG-B
Up to 8x SMV streams2) IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE, MMS
Optional 24 km SFP for ETH interface ETH-BD-2FO required as access point
1) Up to 32 analog values in any combination of CT and VT per IEC 61869-9 stream

2) 2 streams per access point

Perfectly tailored fit to your requirements
Process bus communication

Up to 4x plug-in
• SMV: IEC 61850-9-2 / IEC 61850-9-2 LE / IEC 61869-9
communication modules
• IEC 61850-8-1 MMS & GOOSE
Optical and electrical
Scada communication
Ethernet interfaces • IEC 61850-8-1 MMS & GOOSE, DNP3 TCP, DNP3 serial, IEC 60870-5-104,
Modbus TCP, Profinet IO, IEC 60870-5-103
Optical and electrical
serial interfaces Redundant communication
• IEC 62439-3.4 PRP, IEC 62439-3.5 HSR, RSTP, dual homing
Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU)

• IEEE C37.118 Synchrophasor
Sample synchronization
• IEEE 1588V2 (profiles: IEC 61850-9-3 and C37.238:2017)
• Optical and electrical PPS, IRIG-B
Date and Time synchronization
• IEEE 1588V2 (profiles: IEC 61850-9-3 and C37.238:2017)
• SNTP
• Supported SCADA protocols
Additional applications
• SNMP V3
• Slave Unit Protocol for external temperature or 4-20 mA measuring devices
• Arc sensors for arc flash protection
Supported standard sampling rates and stream types according to
IEC 61869-9 , IEC 61850-9-2 and 9-2 LE
Digital Numbers Remarks Preferred Applications

Siemens's
output
samples
of ASDUs
per frame
implementation
rates kHz
 Support of IEC 61869-9
For use on 50 Hz backward compatible Protection
4,00 1
with 9-2LE guideline Fault Recording sampling rates
For use on 60 Hz systems backward compatible Protection
with 9-2LE guideline, or 50 Hz systems backward Fault Recording
 Backward compatible
4,80 1
compatible with 96 samples per nominal system to IEC 61850-9-2 LE
frequency cycle 1
Preferred rate for general measuring and Protection
 Optional field for gmIdentity is
4,80 2 protective applications, regardless of the power Fault Recording used to improve availability
system frequency 2
Outdated, only for use on 50 Hz systems Power Quality  More fault tolerant:
12,80 8
Fault Recording 4,80 kHz and 1 ASDU per frame
14,40 6
Preferred for quality metering applications, Power Quality can be used for protection
regardless of the power system frequency. 2 Fault Recording (9-2 LE)
Outdated, only for use on 60 Hz systems Power Quality
15,36 8
Fault Recording  Missing of one sample
1 Recommendation by Siemens – more fault tolerant | 2 Recommended by standard will be interpolated

New 6MU85 variant AJ5
Base Variants
SIPROTEC
6MU85 Key functions
6MU85 CIT 1) LPIT 2)  Digitalization of all primary
Variant equipped BI BO3) Example Application data close to the process
with CT VT CT VT
 Adapts to all sensors
AJ1 4) IO201 4 11 9 Merging Unit for distributed BBP
 Direct tripping of CB
“Standard” Merging Unit
AJ2 IO202 4 4 11 9
for process bus  Trip circuit supervision
AJ3 4) IO203 8 7 7
Transformer protection (one MU for  Backup protection functions
primary and secondary side)
 CB wear monitoring
5) 6) Siemens Energy GIS LPIT with
AJ4 IO240 3 3 3 3
Rogowski Coil and Capacitive Sensor  Adapts to your requirements
Trench Optical Current Transformer
AJ5* IO245 3 7) 3 3
(TOCT) with RC-Divider
1) CIT = Conventional Instrument Transformer 5) Siemens Energy GIS - Rogowski Coil * Requires new HW revision
2) LPIT = Low Power Instrument Transformer 6) Siemens Energy GIS - Capacitive Voltage Sensor (availability scheduled for October 2023)
3) Includes Live-Contact 7) Trench Optical Current Transformer – TOCT
4) IEC 61850-9-2 LE streams require an
expansion module with voltage inputs

Perfectly tailored fit to your requirements
CT 4 protection CT
8 protection Perfectly tailored fit
PS201
PS204
PS201
8 measurement
IO201
IO209
IO202
IO209
IO209
IO201
IO231
VT 0
VT 4  Adaptable to multiple
BI 19
BI 255 CT, VT, LPIT inputs
BO-STD 3
BO-STD 27  Scalable BI and BO
PS203
IO203
IO230
IO230
IO230
IO230
BO-Fast 6
BO-Fast 16
BO-HS 4  Direct “high speed” tripping
BO-HS 8
Red. PS yes of circuit breaker <1 ms
4 … 20 mA 4
 Collection of additional data
(temperature, pressure,
CT 8 protection CT 8 protection
tap changer positions, …)
PS201
PS201
IO202
IO209
IO203
IO209
IO201
IO231
VT 4 VT 0
BI 59
BI 7  Redundant power supply
BO-STD 3
BO-STD 27
BO-Fast 4
 Expandable by a 2nd row
TR 1200 IP
BO-Fast 12
BO-HS 8
RTD 12

All mounting options of SIPROTEC 5
Flush-Mounted Surface-Mounted Surface-Mounted
with detached
with integrated operation panel
operation panel

Supports customized CIT and LPIT core assignments
One MU per CIT core Redundant MU for all CIT Redundant MU and LPIT cores
cores
Main 1 Main 1
Main 1 and 2,
Main 2 Main 2 Busbar
Busbar Busbar protection,
protection protection Metering
Metering Metering

Optional protection, control and automation functions
SIPROTEC 6MU85 DIGSI 5

Benefits
 Long-term flexibility even after
25 27 38 47 shipping
 Simple exchangeability and
50 51 50N 51N
retrofitting
50HS 50BF 50RS 59  Adding and removing functions

Drag & Drop *
throughout the entire life cycle
59N 67 67N 74TC
 Reduced number of device
versions due to flexibility
79 86 90V PoW
 Agile adaptation to future
DISC CTR PMU ARC CFC CTR requirements
CB CFC ExTr CB DISC ExTr …  Investment security
* Function points might be required

Protection Functions
ANSI Function Abbr. ANSI Function Abbr.

Protection functions for 1 and 3-pole tripping 3-pole End-fault protection for distributed busbar protection
50EF
Hardware quantity structure expandable I/O with 7SS85 CU
25 Synchrocheck, synchronizing function Sync Overvoltage protection: "3-phase" or "zero seq. V0" or
59, 59N V>
"pos.seq. V1" or "universal Vx"
Undervoltage protection: "3-phase" or "pos.seq. V1"
27 V< 67 Directional overcurrent protection, phases I>, ∠(V,I)
or "universal Vx"
27R/59R Rate-of-voltage-change protection (from V8.30) dV/dt 67N Directional overcurrent protection, ground IN>, ∠(V,I)
38 Temperature Supervision θ> 74TC Trip circuit supervision TCS
47 Overvoltage protection, negative-sequence system V2> 79 Automatic reclosing, 1-pole and 3-pole AR
49 Thermal overload protection (NEW with V9.60) 86 Lockout
49H Hot spot calculation (NEW with V9.60) PoW Point on Wave Switching PoW
50/51 TD Overcurrent protection, phases I> Synchrophasor measurement (1 PMU can be used
PMU PMU
for max. 8 voltages and 8 currents)
50N/ 51N TD Overcurrent protection, ground IN>
Arc-protection (only with plug-in module ARC-CD-
Instantaneous tripping at switch onto fault SOTF AFD
3FO)
50HS High speed instantaneous overcurrent protection I>>> Inrush current detection
50BF Circuit-breaker failure protection, 3-pole CBFP External trip initiation, 1-pole and 3-pole
50RS Circuit-breaker restrike protection CBRS Protection interface
Note: Function Points might be required to use the functions

Control and Power Quality Functions
ANSI Function Abbr. ANSI Function Abbr.

90V Automatic voltage control for 2 winding transformer Switching statistic counters
Automatic voltage control for 2 winding transformer Circuit breaker wear monitoring ΣIx, I²t, 2P
90V
with parallel operation Circuit breaker monitoring
90V Automatic voltage control for 3 winding transformer Disconnector monitoring
Automatic voltage control for grid coupling CFC (Standard, Control)
90V
transformer
CFC arithmetic
Measured values, standard
Switching sequence's function
Measured values, extended: Min, Max, Avg
Control
PQ-Basic measured values: THD and harmonics
(from V8.01) THD voltage aggregation values Fault recording of analog and binary signals
SSR Slow-scan recorder Monitoring and supervision
CR Continuous recorder
PQ-10/12 cycle values for continuous recorder Circuit Breaker, 1-pole and 3-pole
TR Trend recorder Disconnector
PQ-Trend value for Trend Recorder
PQ-Flicker values for Trend Recorder
Note: Function Points might be required to use the functions

Redundant power supply
PS 204: PS 201:
Redundant PS Main PS
Station Battery 2 PS = Power Supply Station Battery 1

Easy, fast and secure access to device with Web Browser
Monitoring of
 Measurements
 Logs
 Settings
 Device information
 Download of logs as CSV or
COMFEDE file (log dependent)
Secure
 https connection
 Access defined per port
 Controlled by RBAC

Easy, fast and secure access to device with Web Browser
Recording
 Download, Delete and Trigger
of Fault Records
Parameterization
 Change of settings within an
active setting-group
Display signal states

 Indication of all information
 Centralized view on warnings,
alarms and inactive functions

Diagnosis homepage of ETH-BD-2FO module
Benefits
The simple, secure and fast
access to the detailed
communication status supports
commissioning and operation.
 Link status of ports
 IEEE 1588v2/PTP
 Process Bus Merging Unit
 Process Bus Client
 HSR
 PRP
 SNTP
 …

Intuitive setting
Merging Unit functionality, redundancy and synchronization with DIGSI 5
Workflow
Select functions
Click on the properties of the
ETH-BD-2FO in
“hardware configuration”
 Enable the Merging Unit
functionality
 Select the type of redundancy
 Enable the IEEE 1588
synchronization

Intuitive setting
Merging Unit analog value assignment and setting parameters
Workflow
Merging Unit settings
Measuring-Points routing
 Create the current and voltage
measuring points (MP)
 Assign the to the current and
voltage MP to the physical inputs
of the Merging Unit

Intuitive setting
Merging Unit analog value assignment and setting parameters
Workflow
Merging Unit settings
Stream settings
 Add/remove SV streams
 Assign MP to an SV stream
 Set the properties of the SV
stream

Process Bus Client
SIPROTEC 5
Process Bus Client functionality (SMV subscriber)
Universal Bay Controller Busbar Overcurrent

protection 6MD85 protection and feeder Highlights
7SX85 6MD86 7SS85 protection Process Bus Client
7SJ85
Fault Recorder  IEC 61850-9-2 LE
Available in every modular 7SJ86  IEC 61869 flexible streams
PQ Recording
7KE85 SIPROTEC 5 device* Distance  Up to 3 access points for SMV
protection subscription
Merging Unit Line differential Paralleling 7SA86  Simultaneous support of GOOSE,
6MU85 and distance device MMS, SMV subscription and
7SA87
protection 7VE85 publishing
Line differential 7SL86  IEEE C37.118 (PMU) sourced by
protection Motor Transformer SMV
7SL87
7SD86 protection differential  Synchronization via IEEE
7SD87 7SK85 protection 1588v2/PTP, IRIG-B, PPS
7UT85  Interoperability with multivendor
Breaker Generator High-Speed 7UT86 merging units
management protection Busbar Transfer 7UT87  Mixed configurations of direct
7VK87 7UM85 7VU85 connected instrument
transformers and subscribed SMV
*except 6MD89 and non-modular SIPROTEC 5 devices (7SJ81, 7Sx82)

SIPROTEC 5 – Process Bus Client functionality
Details and device specific functionality
IEC 61850-9-2 LE SMV streams 1) Compliant to IEC 61869-9
IEC 61869-9 flexible SMV streams 1) 2) Physical or logical network separation
Up to 64 analogue values per access point 3) Supports IEC 61850 Edition 2.1
Up to 3x access points to subscribe SMV IEEE 1588v2/PTP, opt./el. PPS or IRIG-B
Up to 16x SMV streams per access point 3) IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE, MMS
Optional 24 km SFP for ETH interface ETH-BD-2FO required as access point

1) see merging unit chapter for details of accepted sampling rates and stream types
2) Up to 32 analog values in any combination of CT and VT per IEC 61869-9 stream
3) Limitation network bandwidth of 100 Mbit/s
7SD86 7SL86 Other SIPROTEC 5

SIPROTEC 5 device 7SS85 7KE85
7SD87 7SL87 modular devices
Device limit (analog channels) of SMV subscription 1) 96 32 40 40 40
Notes 87L supports two terminals
SIPROTEC 5 – Process Bus Client functionality
Mixed Configurations of CIT and SMV
Benefits
 Use of merging units only on
instrument transformers where it
makes economically sense
 Flexible planning of current and
voltage measurement acquisition
7UT8  Technical and economical
optimization of the solution
6MU85 IEEE 1588v2 PTP GMC

PRP LAN A
PRP LAN B

SIPROTEC 5 Process Bus Client
Engineering Guidelines for 87L – Overview
87L 87L
Protection Interface Constellation
Ring Topology Line Topology
Two Terminal  
 MU at the Line ends
Three Terminal 
 Merging Unit in the
middle of the Line
Multi Terminal  
Protection Interface Link
Engineering Guidelines for 87L – Two terminal constellation
Process Bus Network
PI - Ring Configuration  PI - Line Configuration 
PI - Ring Configuration  PI - Line Configuration



Protection Interface Link
Engineering Guidelines for 87L – Three terminal constellation
Process Bus Network
  
  
87L must be blocked via CFC logic if a
 
merging unit is positioned in the middle of
the line topology.

Higher availability of protection through independence from GNSS
Source A Source B
(MU Stream) (PB Client)
Sources A
How it works
Yes and B at least local No
synchronized? Sampled values do not have to be
globally synchronized (traceable) for
Edition 2.1 exclusive the protection functions to be
Both Both operational, what is important is
are globally No have a valid No Allowed local SmpSync
synchronized? GmIdentity? synchronization? mismatch highly accurate local synchronization
Yes
 IEEE 1588v2/PTP synchronization
Yes Yes LSVS feedback
 Use of optional field “gmIdentity”
GmIdentity SyncSrc from IEC 61850 Edition 2.1
is equal? mismatch OR
 Publishing of “gmIdentity” within
Yes
Merging Unit streams
OR
 Evaluation of “gmIdentity” in
Process Bus Client
Synchronized Not synchronized  Protection stays in service for
All active
Most protection applications will be blocked except basic backup SmpSync = 1 (local)
protection which don’t mix signals, e.g. non-directional overcurrent
Protection application

Test Bit support for GOOSE and SMV
The operation modes are implemented as in IEC 61850 described.

Supported application modes
• on
• off
• test
• on-blocked (with V8.30)
• test/blocked (with V8.30)
Device in test mode
• Only with test flagged signals will be processed
• Device send signals with test flag set
• binary outputs will be operated
Device in test/blocked mode
• Only with test flagged signals will be processed Source: IEC 61850-7-1
(picture is also valid for SMV under test mode)
• Device send signals with test flag set
• No binary outputs will be operated
Test Bit support for GOOSE and SMV
The following selectivity of test mode is possible:

1. Entire device
(GOOSE and SMV)
2. Individual function groups
(only GOOSE)
3. Individual protection functions
(only GOOSE)
4. Individual stages of protection functions
(only GOOSE)
Control of the operation modes

a) Via DIGSI
b) Via CFC
c) Via IEC 61850 controllable mod

Simulation Bit support for GOOSE and SMV
The simulation bit support for GOOSE and SMV is implemented as described in IEC 61850.
1. As an example, the device can be set to
simulation mode using the IEC 61850 browser.
2. In this mode, the device works with the original,
non simulated signals (GOOSE/SMV) for as long
as it receives the same signals with the
simulation bit set generated from a test set.
3. Signals without a set simulation bit are still
processed from the original source.
This enables selective use of the simulation bit.

The purpose of the simulation bit is to simulate
GOOSE and SMV signals using test equipment
(simulation equipment), such as an Omicron test
set, to test subscriber devices without interfering
Source: IEC 61850-7-1 (picture is also valid for SMV Simulation bit)
with the operation of other devices using the same signals.
The simulation signals and the real signals can be present in the network at the same time.

Sampled Value Supervision and trouble shooting
SIPROTEC 5 supports the monitoring of GOOSE and Sampled Values. In addition to the data objects defined in IEC 61850,
additional LSVS objects allow faster and more efficient troubleshooting.
Sampled value related additional LSVS information

• No telegrams received
• Sample count jump detected
• Data delay error (data buffering of the stream)
Time synchronization related additional LSVS information
• Accuracy requirements are met
• Stream is local / global synchronized
• Synchronization source mismatch for the comparison of local synchronized streams
• Mismatch of accepted synchronization

Sampled Value Supervision and trouble shooting New in V9.50
In addition to the LSVS information, each measuring point (MP)

sourced by IEC 61850 sampled values provides additional status
information that helps during commissioning and troubleshooting.
Status indications are available for
• Qualities
• Synchronization state
• Test-flag
• Sim-mode
These indications are a sum of the measuring-point
individual channels (for example, Phase L1, Phase L2, Phase L3
for a 3-phase measuring point).

Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity
Safety and Security Inside – SIPROTEC 5 Hardware
Safety mechanisms on several levels

• Substation hardened device design for a life cycle and availability
• Highest resilience against voltage, EMC, climate and mechanical stress
• Safe current terminals
• Sophisticated self-monitoring
• Multi-level safety chain
Highest degree of safety and security

• Crypto-chip for secure information storage

Cybersecurity
Integrated Cybersecurity
Holistic approach Measures for Cyber Security in

accordance with IEC 62443
People
Access control account management
Awareness and understanding of cybersecurity
Security logging and monitoring LOG
Products
System hardening
• Follow CIA criteria
(confidentiality, integrity, availability)
Security patching, backup and restore
• Meet industry standards
Malware protection
Processes
• Cover complete product life cycle Data protection, data integrity
• Support the solution and operational and system architecture
Certified Siemens
requirements Secure Substation
Framework acc. to IEC 62443 Secure remote access

Cybersecurity in the Power Grid
Security by Design in Products
Operational Security Secure Protocols
Digitally signed software / firmware Secure IEC 61850 according IEC62351-3 TLS
ProductCERT – Vulnerability handling Engineering Tool and WebUI
Firewall and VLAN EST Automatic certificate enrollment
Certificate Management Security Logging
Easy certificate management Non-volatile persistence of security audit trail

with SICAM GridPass and transfer over Syslog
RBAC with central user management IEC 62443 & BDEW White Paper compliant
Manage users and assign roles for centralized Fulfills the recommendations for secure and
authorization (based on IEC 62351-8) reliable control and communication systems

Interoperability
Siemens's philosophy is a secure
operation of mission critical
infrastructure, as the protection
functionality is.

Process Bus interoperability
Definition of IN within a Stream
Status quo – IEC 61850 Edition 2.1

No clear definition of the direction of the neutral-point current (IN). L1 L2 L3
 Different implementations across the vendors are existing
 Merging unit and process-bus client (subscriber) must use Merging Unit
the same convention for IN direction
IL1
Outlook – IEC 61850 Standard

IL2
In one of the subsequent revisions of the IEC 61850 standard,
the direction will be defined as IN = +3I0.
IL3
Siemens SIPROTEC Solution
The direction can be defined in DIGSI 5 for the merging unit and process-bus 3I0 = IL1 + IL2 + IL3
client independently. This requires DIGSI 5 and DDD (device drivers) >V08.80.
IN = -3I0 vs. IN = 3I0

How to ensure interoperability for Process Bus applications
Configuration
 ICD/CID files must be compliant with IEC 61850 standard
 IEC 61850 Edition 2.1 closes important gaps to ensure interoperability
 Not all vendors support IEC 61850 Edition 2.1
 3rd party ICD/CID files often lack important settings from Siemens's point of view
Provision and reading of the sampled value stream content
 Merging Unit must publish standard compliant sampled value streams
 Subscriber IED’s must be able to subscribe to and read standard-compliant sampled value streams
 Field experience has shown this is usually achievable. In the worst-case ICD/CID files will need to be modified to provide the information
required for the subscription.
Interpretation of the sampled value stream content
 Merging unit manufacturers may use different hardware and ADC conversion approaches, resulting in unequal signals under transient
conditions and/or phase angle errors. (addressed by the setting "ScndTmms" in Edition 2.1)
 The saturation behavior of the analog signal must be known to the subscriber. (addressed by “Clip” setting in Edition 2.1)
 Not all vendors support IEC 61850 Edition 2.1
 Reason for Siemens strong recommendation for dynamic network simulation tests to ensure safe protection operation in multivendor
applications

“9-2 Client Instrument Transformer settings” editor
Challenge
 Not all merging unit vendors support IEC 61850 Edition 2.1
Benefits
 3rd party ICD/CID files often lack important settings from Siemens's point of view Use of not IEC 61850 Edition 2.1
compliant Merging Units without
Solution: “9-2 Client Instrument Transformer settings” editor compromising protection functionality
The editor allows to enter missing settings within the ICD/CID files of the merging units after
 Merging Unit (MU) database for MU-
importing the SCD file into DIGSI5 or to automatically apply them from the DIGSI 5 internal
specific settings
merging unit database.
 Enter missing or edit Merging Unit
Thus, even Merging Units according to IEC 61850-9-2 LE can be used without compromising
settings
the Siemens philosophy of safe operation of mission-critical infrastructures. The SCD file itself
is not changed and therefore remains valid.  Enter missing or edit current (TCTR)
and voltage (TVTR) measuring point
settings
 SCD file remains valid and stays
unchanged
MU specific TCTR TVTR

Available LPHD.MaxDI Artg Vrtg
IEC 61850 setting ScndTmms Rat Rat
HzRtg Clip Clip

Sample and time
synchronization
Basics and terms
Sample and time synchronization

Why to differentiate between different types of synchronization
Accuracy requirements of the applications for the time synchronization

In power distribution and transmission networks, various applications require time synchronization. Well-known examples are fault records and
event messages (static process image), as well as PMU for WAMs systems or the use of process bus technology. These different applications
have correspondingly different requirements for accuracy and the necessity of globally synchronized date and time information.
Process Bus Date and Time for

Application PMU / WAMs
(sampled values) event and fault logs, fault records
Required accuracy 4 µs 1 µs 1 ms
Relative reference time is sufficient
Time reference and used to align or synchronize Absolute (global) time stamp which contains exact date and time.
several signals among each other.
Applicable IEEE 1588v2/PTP IEEE 1588v2/PTP
IEEE 1588v2/PTP
synchronization IRIG-B IRIG-B
IRIG-B
methods PPS NTP

Why to differentiate between different types of synchronization
Why to differentiate
Date and Time synchronization
Important for logging and accuracy requirements are usually
Substation Automation
Date/Time synchronization significantly lower. Disturbance of GNSS signal won’t have an
impact on protection operation.
Sample Synchronization
Sampled Measured Values does not require GNSS-based
Station Bus
synchronization. Import is a precise synchronization to each other.
Benefits of separation
A free-running IEEE 1588v2 PTP Grand Master Clock (GMC)
in the Process Bus System (Protection) is immune against:
• Loss of GNSS signals and therefore for resulting jumps
Process Bus in the time base of the synchronization signal
• Spoofing and Jamming
Protection
Physical separation between Station and Process Bus provides
an additional barrier for cyber attacks  Improved Cyber Security

IEEE 1588v2/PTP – Clock types
Clock type Clock type variant Description
Ordinary Clocks (OC) Slave-Only (OCSO) No port can be in the MASTER state.
Grandmaster-Capable (OCGC) The port (or the port pair in redundancy) can be in the MASTER state.
Grandmaster-Only (GMC) No port can be in the SLAVE state.
Transparent Clocks (TC) Peer-to-Peer TC (P2P TC) Correct and forward PTP messages from port to port
End-to-End TC (E2E TC) Correct and forward PTP messages from end to end
No peer delay mechanism used.
Boundary Clocks (BC) Never slave-only and can have either:

• exactly one port in the SLAVE state and all other in the MASTER or
PASSIVE state;
• all ports in the MASTER state, in which case the BC is the grandmaster.
PTP profiles specify a particular set of attribute values and optional PTP features that work together when using the same transport protocol
to achieve performance that meets the requirements of a particular application.
A PTP profile is a set of required options, prohibited options, and the ranges and defaults of configurable attributes.

IEEE 1588v2/PTP – Available clock types on SIPROTEC 5 Ethernet plug-in modules
OSCO TC OCSO + TC OCGC OCGC + TC
TC TC TC
Type of clock OCSO OCSO OCGC OCGC

ETH module ETH module ETH module ETH module ETH module
Line Mode RSTP RSTP Line Mode RSTP

Network redundancy
PRP HSR HSR PRP HSR
Available on ETH-BA-2EL (Rev 2), ETH-BB-2FO (Rev 2) and ETH-BD-2FO ETH-BD-2FO
PTP profile IEC 61850-9-3 and IEEE C37.238:2017 IEC 61850-9-3
Synchronization of IED YES NO YES YES YES
Peer delay mechanism NO YES YES NO YES
Works as GMC NO NO NO YES1) YES1)
1) Not suitable as source for date and time synchronization, the OCGC is free running

New BA/BB ETH
IEEE 1588v2/PTP – Overview
NEW: ETH-BA-2EL (Rev 2) ETH-BA-2EL (Rev 1)

Communication Plug-In Module ETH-BD-2FO
NEW: ETH-BB-2FO (Rev 2) ETH-BB-2FO (Rev 1)
Date and Time   
Application
C37.118 (PMU)    5)
87L stabilization   2) 
Sampled values   
Achievable accuracy 1 µs 1) 1 µs 1) 1 ms
Supported devices Modular SIPROTEC 5 devices All SIPROTEC 5 devices All SIPROTEC 5 devices
HSR   
redundancy
Supported
network
PRP    3)
RSTP   
Line Mode   
IEC 61850-9-3 (Power Utility Automation Profile)   
IEEE C37.238:2017 (Power System Application Profile)   
OCSO   
Clock
Type
P2P TC, OCSO + P2P TC   

OCGC, OCGC + P2P TC  4)  
1) With optional accessory RJ45 SFP module accuracy will be 1ms 4) Only IEC 61850-9-3 PTP profile supported
2) Advanced Protection Interface only 5) Requires dedicated ETH-BA-2EL (Rev 1) or ETH-BB-2FO (Rev 1)
3) PRP LAN A and PRP LAN B needs to be identical, to ensure the same number of hops to be
passed from the PTP telegrams, GMC are required to be connected as DAN (GMC as SAN

IRIG-B, Pulse per Second (PPS) Input and Output
Electrical PPS or IRIG-B Optical PPS – Receiver Mode Optical PPS – Generator Mode
mirrored
PPS or PPS output PPS output
PPS input
IRIG-B
Port G
Required hardware Required hardware Required hardware

Build in Port G of the SIPROTEC 5 device. Serial communication plug-in module Serial communication plug-in module
USART-AD-1FO or USART-AE-2FO USART-AD-1FO or USART-AE-2FO
Functionality
The sample synchronization of a merging Functionality Functionality
unit or process bus client can be realized The PPS signal is mirrored from the RX to Free running optical PPS is provided via
with an electrical pulse per second or the TX port to daisy chain the PPS signal. the TX port of the serial communication
IRIG-B signal connected to Port G of the Setting defines, if received PPS is threated plug-in module.
SIPROTEC 5 device. as “local” or “global” synchronized.

SIPROTEC 5 build-in GMC

IEEE 1588v2/PTP – Grand Master Clock (GMC) functionality
Highlights
Multiple SIPROTEC 5 GMC Multiple SIPROTEC 5 GMC GMC functionality
and external GMC IEEE 1588v2/PTP grand master
capable clock on ETH-BD-2FO
 Synchronize sampled values
without additional
synchronization equipment
 SIPROTEC 5 acts as 1588 GMC
 Network redundancy PRP,
Line Mode, HSR, RSTP
 Up to 17x IED + 2x Redbox in
HSR ring
 IEC 61850-9-3 profile
 Best Master Clock Algorithm
(BMCA)

SIPROTEC 5 build-in Grand Master Clock with BMCA BMCA in V9.40
Time Base GMC #1

Status of clock: Out
Active
of Master
Service/Disconnected (drift apart from GMC#2) Normal operation
GMC#1 is Active Master
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 GMC#2 is Passive Master and in Slave mode synchronized to GMC#1
Time Base GMC #2 Jump of time base  BLOCK of protection Loss of GMC#1
Status of clock: Active
PassiveMaster
Master synchronized by GMC#1 GMC#1 is out of service (not available as PTP source)
GMC#2 gets Active Master
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 No1jump
1 in time
1 1base 1 (GMC#2
1 1 is synchronized to GMC#1)
No jump of time base Return of GMC#1

GMC#1 returns and switch to master role
GMC#2 gets Passive Master and turns to Slave mode synched GMC#1
 Jump of time base and resynchronization of SMV which may result
in a short block of protection
Sample jump caused by time base jump and resulting
GMC#1 GMC#2 GMC#2 is synchronized to GMC#1
resynchronization leads to temporally protection blocking.
Process Bus GMC#1 is Active Master
GMC#2 is Passive Master and in Slave mode synchronized to GMC#1
Protection
Seamless changeover: DEACTIVATED

SIPROTEC 5 build-in Grand Master Clock with BMCA BMCA in V9.60
Loosing the active master can lead to time jumps of the time base,
used to synchronize sampled values.
The consequences are:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
• Resynchronization of the sampled values to the new time base
• Jump of the sample count
• The resynchronization to the new time base happens very likely
not simultaneously (within the same second).
• The subscriber will receive for a short period of time sampled values Sample jump caused by time base jump and
synchronized from different master clocks. resulting resynchronization leads to
• The protection will be temporally blocked. temporally protection blocking.
Solution: NEW Operation mode of BMCA available with V9.60
Ensures that the SIPROTEC 5 build-in GMC are synchronized first to existing masters within the network.
 Avoids the jump of time base
Exchanges information, of previously used GMC.
 Subscriber uses this information to bridge the not fully synchronous switch between the master clocks.
Benefit: Protection stays operational during the change of grand master clocks  Availability is increased

SIPROTEC 5 build-in Grand Master Clock with seamless changeover BMCA BMCA in V9.60
Time Base GMC #1

Status of clock: Synchronizing
Active
Out of Master
Service to
/ Disconnected
GMC#2 (drift apart from GMC#2) Normal operation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 GMC#2 is Passive Master and in Slave mode synchronized to GMC#1
Time Base GMC #2 Loss of GMC#1

Status of clock: Active
PassiveMaster
Master synchronized by GMC#1 GMC#1 is out of service (not available as PTP source)
GMC#2 gets Active Master
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  No jump in time base (GMC#2 is synchronized to GMC#1)
No jump of time base Return of GMC#1

GMC#1 returns and synchronizes to GMC#2 before switch to master role
 GMC#1 and GMC#2 are synchronized to each other
GMC#1 is synchronized to GMC#2

GMC#1 GMC#2 GMC#1 gets Active Master
Process Bus GMC#2 gets Passive Master and turns to Slave mode synched GMC#1
 No jump in time base (GMC#1 is synchronized to GMC#2)
Protection
Seamless changeover: ACTIVATED

Seamless Operation of Process Bus
Key take aways
The SIPROTEC specific BMCA mode, called

“Seamless Changeover, provides the following
advantages compared to the standardized BMCA
operation.
Independent from GNSS signal influences
• Jumps in PTP time base are avoided
• Immune against jamming and spoofing
Physical partition of station and process bus
• Additional barrier for cyber attacks
Prevents protection from blocking

due to jumps in the PTP time base.
Higher availability.
Increased cybersecurity.

IEEE 1588v2/PTP
distribution examples

IEEE 1588v2/PTP distribution
Redundant PTP in a PRP network with GNSS based Grand Master Clocks
Control Center
Advantages
Station
SICAM 8
Level
IEEE 1588
GMC • Redundant IEEE 1588 GMC
• Redundant PTP distribution
Station Bus
• Date and Time information available
in station bus and process bus
network via PTP
Disadvantages
Unstable PTP time base, which can lead
to protection blocking due to:
Level
Field
• Sample synchronization is
vulnerable to degradation of GNSS
signal
Process Bus
• Sample synchronization can be
interfered by jamming or spoofing of
the GNNS signal
Process
Level

Redundant PTP in a PRP network with GNSS based Grand Master Clocks
Control Center
(1) IEEE 1588v2/PTP Grand Master Clock with

Station
SICAM 8
Level
IEEE 1588 GNSS synchronization (OCGC)

GMC
(2) PRP RedBox with Transparent Clock (TC)
functionality to distribute the PTP signal to
station bus and process bus network
Station Bus
(3) Switches with TC functionality to distribute
the PTP within the station bus and process
bus network, multiple switches can be used
in an RSTP ring configuration to
accommodate additional devices
(4) ETH-BA-2EL (Rev 2) or ETH-BB-2FO (Rev 2):
Level
Field
Station Bus interface for date and time

synchronization operating as Ordinary Clock
Slave Only (OCSO)
Process Bus (5) ETH-BD-2FO: Process Bus interface operating
as OCSO for date and time as well as sample
synchronization
Process
Level

PTP with Enterprise network connection
Enterprise Network Control Center
IEEE 1588
GMC
Advantages
Station
SICAM 8
Level
Limits the risk of unstable PTP time base,

and resulting protection blocking due to:
• Central PTP distribution over the
Station Bus
enterprise network, hardens the PTP
distribution against jamming and
spoofing
• Central PTP GMC usually with
rubidium oscillators to mitigate the
Level
time drift in the event of GNSS

Field
signal outages
• Date and Time information available
Process Bus in station bus and process bus
network via PTP
Disadvantages
• Infrastructure for the distribution of
the PTP signal through the
Process
Level
enterprise network is required

PTP with Enterprise network connection
Enterprise Network Control Center
IEEE 1588
GMC (1) IEEE 1588v2/PTP Grand Master Clock with
Station
SICAM 8
Level
GNSS synchronization (OCGC)

Station Bus
Level
Field

Slave Only (OCSO)
synchronization
(6) Connection to enterprise network with
centralized IEEE 1588v2/PTP Grand Master
Clock. The switch operates as Boundary Clock
Process
(BC) and converts from Telecom PTP Profile to

Level
either one of the PTP power profiles

(IEC 61850-9-3 or IEEE C37.238:2017)

Redundant PTP in a mixed HSR/PRP network with GNSS based Grand Master Clocks
Control Center
Advantages
Station
SICAM 8
Level
IEEE 1588
GMC • Redundant IEEE 1588 GMC
• Redundant PTP distribution
• Date and Time information available in
Station Bus
via PTP
• Cost optimized PTP distribution using
HSR
Disadvantages
Level
Field
• Number of IEDs in the HSR network is

limited by the network bandwidth of
the SV and the number of hops the PTP
Process Bus signal must traverse
Unstable PTP time base, which can lead
to protection blocking due to:
• Sample synchronization is vulnerable
to degradation of GNSS signal
Process
• Sample synchronization can be

Level
interfered by jamming or spoofing of

the GNNS signal

Redundant PTP in a mixed HSR/PRP network with GNSS based Grand Master Clocks
Control Center

Station
SICAM 8
Level
IEEE 1588 GNSS synchronization (OCGC)

GMC
Station Bus
Level
Field

Slave Only (OCSO)
synchronization
(6) HSR RedBox with Transparent Clock (TC)
functionality to distribute the PTP signal
within the process bus network to the
Process
individual devices
Level

Separate SIPROTEC 5 GMC for sample synchronization in a PRP network (Variant 1)
Control Center
Advantages
Station
SNTP-Server SICAM 8
Level
IEEE 1588
GMC
• Cyber Security is enhanced by
isolated operation of the process bus
network
Station Bus
• Free running SIPROTEC 5 GMC
cannot be interfered by jamming
and spoofing of GNSS signals
• SIPROTEC 5 unique seamless BMCA
mode of operation maintains a
Level
stable PTP time base for the sample

Field
synchronization and thus avoids

resulting protection blocking
Process Bus • Date and Time information is
available in station bus and process
bus via PTP
Disadvantages
• PTP distribution to Merging Units
Process
Level
require additional ETH module and

connection to Station Bus network.

Control Center

Station
SNTP-Server SICAM 8
Level
GNSS synchronization (OCGC)

IEEE 1588
GMC (2) PRP RedBox to distribute the SNTP signal to
station bus network (optional with
Transparent Clock (TC) functionality for PTP)
Station Bus
(3) Switches (for PTP with TC functionality) to
distribute the PTP within the station bus and
process bus network, multiple switches can
be used in an RSTP ring configuration to
Level
Field

Slave Only (OCSO)
Process Bus (5) ETH-BD-2FO: Process Bus interface for sample
synchronization, operating as OCSO, SNTP is
used for date and time synchronization
(6) For sample synchronization free running
SIPROTEC 5 build-in IEEE 1588v2/PTP GMC
(OCGC) without GNSS synchronization
Process
Level

Control Center
Advantages
Station
SNTP-Server SICAM 8
Level
SNTP
IEEE 1588
GMC
• Cyber Security is enhanced by isolated
operation of the process bus network
• Free running SIPROTEC 5 GMC cannot
Station Bus
be interfered by jamming and spoofing
of GNSS signals
• SIPROTEC 5 unique seamless BMCA
mode of operation maintains a stable
PTP time base for the sample
Level
synchronization and thus avoids

Field
resulting protection blocking

• Date and Time information is available
Process Bus in station bus via PTP and process bus
via SNTP
Disadvantages
• SNTP distribution is not redundant and
requires the use of Port J from the
Process
Level
device operating as SNTP router

Control Center
(1) SNTP server with GNSS synchronization and

Station
SNTP-Server SICAM 8
Level
SNTP optional IEEE 1588v2/PTP Grand Master Clock

IEEE 1588
GMC with GNSS synchronization (OCGC)
(2) PRP RedBox to distribute the SNTP signal to
station bus network (optional with
Station Bus
Transparent Clock (TC) functionality for PTP)
(3) Switches (for PTP with TC functionality) to
distribute the SNTP/PTP within the station bus
and process bus network, multiple switches
can be used in an RSTP ring configuration to
Level
Field

Slave Only (OCSO)
Process Bus
(5) ETH-BD-2FO: Process Bus interface for sample
synchronization, operating as OCSO, SNTP is
used for date and time synchronization
(6) For sample synchronization free running
SIPROTEC 5 build-in IEEE 1588v2/PTP GMC
Process
(OCGC) without GNSS synchronization

Level
(7) New with V9.60: Routing of SNTP via

Port J to the process bus network for date and
time synchronization

Configuration example 7SS85 CU
7SS85 CU 7SS85 CU
(1) ETH-BA-2EL or ETH-BB-2FO:
ETH-BB-2FO (Rev2) ETH-BB-2FO (Rev2)
Station Bus interface Date and Time
ETH-BD-2FO #1 ETH-BD-2FO #1 synchronization via either IEEE 588v2/PTP or
ETH-BD-2FO #2 ETH-BD-2FO #2 SNTP.
ETH-BD-2FO #3 ETH-BD-2FO #3 Alternatively, other SCADA protocols could be
used as well.
(2) Up to three ETH-BD-2FO:
7SS85 Central Unit protocol and IEEE
6MU85 HSR Ring #1 (max. 16 MU) 6MU85 1588v2/PTP as OCGC + P2P TC
ETH-BD-2FO ETH-BD-2FO (3) ETH-BD-2FO:
ETH-BB-2FO (Rev2) ETH-BB-2FO (Rev2) 7SS85 Bay Unit protocol and IEEE 1588v2/PTP
as OCSO + P2P TC
(4) Ethernet HSR-Ring network with up to 16
Merging Units
6MU85 HSR Ring #2 (max. 16 MU) 6MU85
(5) Station Bus network, in this case as HSR or
ETH-BD-2FO ETH-BD-2FO
RSTP Ring. Other network configurations are
ETH-BB-2FO (Rev2) ETH-BB-2FO (Rev2) possible.
(6) The usage of redundant OCGC is not possible
if, as in this example, a single SIPROTEC 5
device uses multiple OCGC instances to
synchronize multiple networks.
(7) It is not allowed to use multiple instances per
ETH-BB-2FO (Rev2) ETH-BB-2FO (Rev2)
device of OCSO or OCSO + P2P TC across
multiple ETH-BD-2FO.

Configuration example 7SS85 CU
7SS85 CU
SNTP (1) ETH-BA-2EL (Rev 2) or ETH-BB-2FO (Rev 2):
Port J
Station Bus interface Date and Time
ETH-BB-2FO (Rev2)
synchronization via either IEEE 588v2/PTP or
ETH-BD-2FO #1 SNTP.
ETH-BD-2FO #2 Alternatively, other SCADA protocols could be
ETH-BD-2FO #3 used as well.
(2) Up to three ETH-BD-2FO:
7SS85 Central Unit protocol and IEEE
1588v2/PTP as OCGC + P2P TC
6MU85 HSR Ring #1 (max. 16 MU) 6MU85 (3) ETH-BD-2FO:
ETH-BD-2FO ETH-BD-2FO 7SS85 Bay Unit protocol and IEEE 1588v2/PTP
as OCSO + P2P TC
(4) Ethernet HSR-Ring network with up to 16
Merging Units
(5) Station Bus network, in this case as HSR or
RSTP Ring. Other network configurations are
possible.
(6) To synchronize the bay units / merging units
with current date and time information the a
SIPROTEC 5 device can be used to route SNTP
from Port J to any ETH-BA-2EL (Rev 2),
ETH-BB-2FO (Rev 2) or ETH-BD-2FO

Network
architectures
Network architectures
Network redundancy for process bus
HSR PRP
(High Availability Seamless Redundancy) (Parallel Redundancy Protocol) Ensure availability
PRP Process Bus networks need to be reliable
LAN A PRP LAN A and thus seamless redundancy is the
key.
RedBox Network load should not exceed more
than 60% of the available bandwidth.
VLAN or physical Ethernet segregation
might be applied.
PRP
 IEEE 1588v2/PTP
HSR ring
(OCSO or OCGC)
HSR
 Up to 17 IED per HSR ring and
2x Redundancy Box (RedBox)
 IEEE 1588v2/PTP
RedBox (P2P TC, P2P TC + OCSO
or P2P TC + OCGC)
PRP PRP LAN B
LAN B

Example: PRP – Parallel Redundancy Protocol
Ordinary Clock Slave Only
PTP GMC
PRP backbone as RSTP ring
PRP enabled*
PRP LAN A PRP LAN B
* non-PRP enabled IEEE 1588v2/PTP clock would require a PTP aware Redbox

Example: HSR – High Available Seamless Redundancy
IEEE 1588v2 PTP GMC

Up to 17x SIPROTEC 5 devices and 2x RedBox per

PTP aware
RedBox
RedBox HSR ring. The bandwidth limit of 60 Mbit/s (60%) RedBox
can further restrict the number of devices per ring.
Transparent Clock
Ordinary Slave Clock

Example: PRP backbone with HSR rings
RedBox must support
PRP/HSR coupling for IEEE 1588v2/PTP
PRP backbone as RSTP ring
Build in
RedBox
GMC* functionality
PRP LAN A PRP LAN B
* non-PRP enabled IEEE 1588v2/PTP clock would require a PTP aware Redbox
Physically network segregation
7UT86 7SD86 7SA86 7SJ85 7SS85 7KE85

Transformer Line Distance Overcurrent
Busbar
Differential
Fault
Recorder
Simplify complexity
Differential Differential Protection Protection
Protection
Protection Protection
Use of more than one redundant
process bus network reduces the
network engineering
Increase the bandwidth with
additional Ethernet interfaces
Efficient use of network bandwidth
CT, VT values
Network 6:
CT, VT values
CT, VT values
CT, VT values
with customization of the analog
Network 1
Network 2
Network 3
Network 4 Bus VT values

values per SMV streams
(not only IEC 61850-9-2 LE data
set)
Network 5:
Feeder CT values Up to 4 Access Points
per Merging Unit
Up to 3 Access Points
6MU85 6MU85 6MU85 6MU85 6MU85 per Process Bus Client
Feeder 1 Feeder 2 Feeder 3 Feeder 4 Bus VT’s
Note: Seamless networks redundancy recommended

Virtual network segregation (VLAN)
7UT86 7SD86 7SA86 7SJ85 7SS85 7KE85

Transformer Line Distance Overcurrent
Busbar
Differential
Fault
Recorder
Simplify complexity
Differential Differential Protection Protection
Protection
Protection Protection
Segregation of one redundant
process bus network into several
virtual LANs reduces load
One physical network reduces
network costs
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
VLAN 3
VLAN 6 VLAN 4
VLAN 5 VLAN 1-4: CT, VT values for feeder protection

VLAN 5: Feeder CT values for busbar
protection and fault recorder
VLAN 6: Bus VT for central fault recorder and
feeder protection
Note: Seamless networks redundancy

6MU85 6MU85 6MU85 6MU85 6MU85 recommended
Feeder 1 Feeder 2 Feeder 3 Feeder 4 Bus VT’s

Example: VLAN for busbar protection with 24 bays
Example: 7SS85 – distributed busbar protection

Station Bus  For more than 14 bays a
second ETH-BD-2FO is
7SS85
required
IEEE 1588v2 PTP GMC
(sample synchronization) CT 15..24  Segmentation to each
(VLAN ID 2) CT 1..14 ETH-BD-2FO module via VLAN
(VLAN ID 1)
PRP LAN A
PRP LAN B
SIEMENS SIEMENS SIEMENS SIEMENS
Show VLAN11
Hide VLAN 3rd
party
MU
Hide VLAN
Show VLAN22
6MU85 SIPROTEC 5 6MU85 6MU85 6MU85 SIPROTEC 5

Use me to
CT 1..14 (VLAN ID 1) hide/unhide CT 15..24 (VLAN ID 2)
VLAN
Reducing network load significantly
Using IEC 61869-9 instead of IEC 61850-9-2 LE
Example:
Breaker and Half with 8 currents and 4 voltages to be published by the Merging Unit
IEC 61869-9 stream reduces the network load in around 40% depending on the type of stream used.
CT2 CT1
Delta
Required # Total
VT2 VT1 Stream Type Network Load
of Streams Network Load
to 9-2 LE
IEC 61850-9-2 LE 2 12,98 Mbit/s 0%
IEC 61869-9 flexible stream
IEC 61850-9-2 LE stream
IEC 61850-9-2 LE stream

CT1 - CT2 - VT1
CT1 - VT1
CT2 - VT2
(4CT, 4VT, 4800 Hz – 1 ASDU)
IEC 61869-9 1 7,72 Mbit/s -41 %

(8CT, 4VT, 4800 Hz – 1 ASDU)
and
IEC 61850-9-2 LE 2 23,32 Mbit/s 0%

(4CT, 4VT, 12800 Hz – 8 ASDU)
IEC 61869-9 1 14,94 Mbit/s -36 %

(8CT, 4VT, 12800 Hz – 8 ASDU)

Optional SFP for the ETH-BB-2FO (Rev 2) and ETH-BD-2FO
as replacement of standard multimode SFP for 2 km
Optical SFP transceiver for up to 24 km Electrical SFP transceiver for up to 20 m

(not for sample synchronization via IEEE 1588v2/PTP)
Order Code P1Z3210 (pack of 10 units) P1Z3201 (pack of 10 units)
Connector type 2x duplex LC RJ45
Wavelength λ = 1300 nm N/A
Bit rate 100 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s

Max. line length 24 km for 9 µm/125 µm optical fibers 20 m with Eth. patch cable CAT 6 S/FTP, F/FTP, or SF/FTP
Interface design Corresponds to IEEE 802.3, 100Base-TX Corresponds to IEEE 802.3, 100Base-TX

Definitions
SIPROTEC 5 – Process Bus
Definitions
Term Definition
SMV Stream SMV stream is a set of current and voltage values that is broadcasted fast and cyclically. The information exchange is based on a
publisher/subscriber mechanism. The broadcast of SMV is a continuous one-way stream of layer 2 Ethernet telegrams. According to IEC
61869-9, the content of a SMV stream can be freely configured. The IEC 61850-9-2 LE defines a fixed set of 4 voltage and 4 current values
per SMV stream.
Merging Unit (MU) The publisher/server of Sampled Measured Values is called Merging Unit.
PB Client The subscriber of Sampled Measured Values can also be called Process Bus Client (PB Client).
Sampling Rate In signal processing, sampling is the reduction of a continuous-time signal (e.g., current and voltages) to a discrete-time signal. A common
example is the conversion of a sound wave (a continuous signal) to a sequence of samples (a discrete-time signal).
A sample is a value or set of values at a precise point in time. The usual unit for sample rate is Hz, meaning "samples per second." For
example, 4.8 kHz (4800 samples per second) is used for most protection functions. IEC 61850-9-2 LE also defines "samples per cycle" as
a valid definition of sampling rates. The specified 80 and 256 samples per cycle can be converted to "samples per second". For example,
80 smp/cycle in a 50 Hz system has a sampling rate of 4000 Hz (80 x 50 Hz).
ASDU Application Service Data Unit (ASDU)
One ASDU contains a set of sampled measured values and corresponding quality information from the same sampling time point. Mapping
offers the possibility to link multiple ASDU‘s from subsequent sampling times into one SMV frame. The number of ASDUs contained in an
SMV frame is defined in IEC 61869-9 and depends on the sampling rate.
CIT Conventional Instrument Transformer
LPIT Low Power Instrument Transformer (LPIT) – Also know as NCIT (Non-Conventional Instrument Transformer).
Examples are Rogowski Coil, C-Divider, R-Divider, RC-Divider, Optical sensors, …
LSVS Sampled Value Supervision
LGOS GOOSE Supervision
Sources: Meinberg, TEKRON, Wikipedia, IEC 61869, IEC 61850

SIPROTEC 5 – Process Bus
Definitions
Term Definition
IEEE1588v2/PTP The Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is a protocol used to synchronize clocks throughout a computer network. On a local area network, it
achieves clock accuracy in the sub-microsecond range, making it suitable for measurement and control systems. PTP was originally
defined in the IEEE 1588-2002 standard, officially entitled "Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked
Measurement and Control Systems" and published in 2002. In 2008, IEEE 1588-2008 was released as a revised standard; also known as
PTP Version 2, it improves accuracy, precision and robustness but is not backward compatible with the original 2002 version.
IEEE1588v2/PTP PTP has many optional features, and often more than one way to do things. This means PTP devices do not necessarily work together. Not
Profiles unless they are configured with a compatible set of choices for 1588 options and settings. The solutions is … profiles. Profiles are a set of
rules which place restrictions on PTP, intended to meet the needs of a specific application or set of similar applications. The IEEE 1588
standard itself only defines one profile, referred to as the “default profile”. In power industry there are two profiles used: IEC 61850-9-3
(Power Utility Profile) and C37.238-2017 (Power Profile).
OCSO Ordinary Clock Slave Only (OCSO)
When using a master or grandmaster clock, other devices which sync to the master’s time are called ordinary slave clocks. A slave clock is
a device that syncs with the master or grandmaster clock but does not act as a source of timing.
OCGC / GMC Ordinary Clock Grand Master Capable (OCGC) / Grand Master Clock (GMC)
An IEEE 1588 clock, which is able to act either as and grand master clock or slave clock.
P2P TC Per to per Transparent Clock (P2P TC)
A transparent clock (often a PTP enabled switch) allows you to timestamp the packet before it reaches a slave device, making it easier to
calculate network delay. They operate in place of a normal switch, which can otherwise introduce inaccuracy when the network gets
congested. Transparent clocks also manage the ordering of packets coming from multiple sources. If the output port is busy, it will stamp
each packet with an arrival and departure time to account for time spent waiting in the clock.
PPS Pulse per Second
Sources: Meinberg, TEKRON, Wikipedia, IEC 61869, IEC 61850

Contact
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Electrification & Automation
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91052 Erlangen
Germany
For the U.S. published by

Siemens Industry Inc.
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© Siemens 2022
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performance features which may not always specifically reflect those
described, or which may undergo modification in the course of Visit our
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SIPROTEC 5

Digitalize your substation

Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

Page 2 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

Control Center Cloud

Apps and Data

Station Power Firewall Substation Management

Field Protection Protection Relay Fault Recorder Remote

Process Merging Unit Merging Unit

IEEE 1588v2 PTP GMC

6MU85 6MU85 6MU85

Page 5 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

The Merging Unit is the

Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

Primary equipment Merging Unit Process bus implementation

Page 7 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

Perfectly tailored fit Designed to communicate Safety and security Inside

Page 8 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

Bay Control Cubicle(s) Protection Cubicle(s)

SIEMENS SIEMENS SIEMENS SIEMENS

Smaller cable trays

Page 9 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

CO2 Heating / Cooling

Cable trays Cu Wires Foundation

Page 10 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

Merging Unit Networking Bay Control Protection

SIEMENS SIEMENS SIEMENS

CO2 Heating / Cooling Building / Walls

Page 11 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

This certification also includes

• Sampled Value publishing (IEC 61850-9-2 LE and IEC 61869-9)

Certification is granted for

• 7SA82*, 7SA86, 7SA87 • 7SK82*, 7SK85

* Sampled Value publishing and subscription is not available

Page 12 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

Process Bus Highlights 7SS85

Page 14 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

Page 15 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

Merging Units transferring Build in IEEE 1588v2/PTP grand

Merging Units transferring Build in IEEE 1588v2/PTP grand

Main protection is Highlights

Process Bus (PRP) Station Bus (PRP) SIPROTEC 6MU85

Page 19 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

Process Bus (PRP) Station Bus (PRP) SIPROTEC 6MU85

Reduction of network load

IEEE 1588v2 PTP GMC

Page 20 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

Process bus (PRP) Highlights using 87L

PTP GMC Mixed constellation with LPIT and

Process bus (PRP)

Page 21 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

Page 22 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

Page 23 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

IEEE C37.118 (PMU) can be sourced by

This allows PMU data provided IEC 61850-9-2 alternative IRIG-B

IEEE C37.118 (PMU)

Page 24 Unrestricted | © Siemens 2023 | SI EA | SIPROTEC 5 - V09.60

Virtual testing of SIPROTEC 5 process bus system

• 7SA82, 7SA86, 7SA87 • 7SK82, 7SK85