Cookies: Small text files downloaded to user’s computer when a website is visited

Stores data related to user’s experience of visited web page

Stored by browser and detected by web page when visited again

Cookies used for:

● Storing personal info
● Storing login details
● Saving items in an online basket
● Tracking internet surfing habits
● Targeted ads
● Storing payment details
● Storing progress in online games

● RAM is volatile ROM is non-volatile

● RAM temporary ROM is permanent
● RAM can be written into and read from ROM can only be read

TLS:
● It is a (security) protocol
● It encrypts data (sent over the web/network)
● It is the updated version of SSL
● It has two layers
● It has a handshake layer
● It has a record layer

Immediate Access Store: Holds data and instructions when they are loaded from main
memory and are waiting to be processed
Register: Holds data or instructions temporarily when they are being processed
Control Unit: Manages flow of data and interaction between the components of the processor
ACC: Holds data temporarily that is currently being used in a calculation
Bus: Pathway for transmitting data and instructions

How barcodes help supermarket manage stock:

● Identifies unique product
● Can be used to look up product in a database
● Automatic re-order
● Data about stock levels can be stored on a system
● System can automatically deduct stock when smthn is bought
Needs of Operating System

HOW TO PREVENT DATA LOSS

MIDI FILES:

MP3 FILE

ROLE OF BROWSER

FUNCTIONS OF BROWSER

ADVANTAGES OF USB
How proxy server prevents DoS
● Examines incoming traffic
● Limits number of requests to website
● Blocks multiple requests from same IP address within a timeframe
How to know is SSL used
● Padlock locked
● Https