Combating plastic pollution

Plastic pollution poses a global problem. Out of the 9.2 billion tons of plastic produced from
1950 to 2017, approximately 7 billion tons became plastic waste, ending up in landfills or being
dumped. (1) Plastic waste, being persistent and difficult to biodegrade, poses a significant threat
to ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. The interaction between microorganisms and plastic,
as well as research on biodegradation processes, is indeed an important area of study.

The discovery of microorganisms that can break down plastic has shown promise in addressing
plastic pollution. Some microorganisms have the ability to secrete enzymes that can degrade
certain types of plastics, while others can utilize plastic as a carbon source for growth. These
findings have opened up possibilities for potential biotechnological solutions to tackle plastic
waste.However, there is no one-size-fits-all solution for plastic pollution due to the vast diversity
of plastic types and their chemical properties. Some plastics are more easily degradable than
others, and finding efficient methods to address different types of plastic waste remains a
challenge.

Integration of physical, chemical, and biological methods, along with suitable waste segregation
practices, is necessary for effective plastic waste management. This approach can include
recycling, waste-to-energy technologies, and promoting the use of biodegradable alternatives to
plastic.

Popular traditional methods like landfilling and incineration are not sustainable in the long run
and can have adverse effects on the environment and nearby communities. Landfills can
contaminate soil and water, and incineration can release harmful pollutants into the air.

Individual action is crucial in combating plastic pollution. While it is a global problem, the
collective efforts of individuals can make a significant difference. By reducing plastic
consumption, recycling, properly disposing of plastic waste, and supporting policies that promote
sustainability, individuals can contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment.

Education and awareness play vital roles in encouraging individual action. Governments,
organizations, and communities should work together to raise awareness about the impact of
plastic pollution and promote responsible plastic use and disposal practices.

Ultimately, addressing plastic pollution requires a multifaceted approach, involving individuals,

businesses, governments, and scientific research. By taking collective responsibility and making
changes at both individual and systemic levels, we can work towards mitigating the threat of
plastic pollution and preserving the planet for future generations.

Ref

1. https://www.unep.org/plastic-pollution

By: Moe Thazin Shwe, SOLEN Research Associate – IPC panel member
Edited by: Hendra WINASTU, SOLEN Principal Associate – IPC panel coordinator
Date: 20 July 2023
Article#: SOLEN-IPC-0022

Image Source : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364721001993