HI, HELLO

HOW ARE YOU

GOOD MORNING,

GOOD AFTERNOON,

GOOD EVENING

GOOD NIGHT

verb to be
I (EU) AM
You (VOCÊ) ARE
(3 pessoas)He/She/It(ele, ela,
IS
isso)
We (Nós) ARE
You (Vocês) ARE
They (Eles) ARE

I am a teacher.
You are beautiful today.
He is my brother.
She is sad because she flunked her exam.
We are excited to go to the beach.
You guys are so distracted today!
They are almost here.

NEGAÇÃO

I am not happy

I’m not a math

I am not teacher. I’m an
English teacher.
 You aren’t late for the
You are not – aren’t
game, relax!
He isn’t close. He’s
He/She/It is not – isn’t
still on the road.
We aren’t really
We are not – aren’t excited for Christmas
this year.
You guys aren’t really
You are not – aren’t
focused today.
They aren’t on
They are not – aren’t vacation. They’re
gone for the day.

Pergunta com o verbo TO BE (INVERTESE-SE O VERBO VAI ANTES DO SUJEITO)

ARE YOU TIRED? ARE YOU SAD? ARE YOU SICK?

YES, I AM
NO, I’M NOT

ARE THEY BEAUTIFUL? ARE THEY UGGLY?

AM I BEAUTIFUL?
EU SOU FELIZ?
AM I HAPPY?
ELE É RICO?
IS HE RICH?

IS HE HAPPY?
IS SHE FAMOUS?

Perguntas com o verb to be:

Nas perguntas, o verbo vai para o começo da frase:
Am I late? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
Are you on vacation? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Is she our English teacher? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Are we in trouble? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
Are you guys busy? Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
Are they almost here? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

TO DO – fazer (VERBO AUXILIAR)

What do you do? O que você faz?
TO MAKE – fazer (PRODUÇÃO)
I MAKE A CAKE
I LOVE TO MAKE BARBECUE
MADE IN ... (PRODUZIDO, FEITO)
I DO MY HOMEWORK

I DO
YOU DO
HE, SHE, IT DOES (3 PESSOA ACRESCENTA-SE UM “s”)
WE DO

THEY DO
YOU DO
DO YOU SPEAK ENGLISH?
Do they speak English?
Does she speak English
Does he live in Brazil?

CAN – PODER, CONSEGUIR

CAN YOU MAKE THIS CAKE?
YES, I CAN
NO, I CAN’T

HOT: QUENTE

SPARKLING WATER: ÁGUA COM GÁS

FRIA: COLD ICED: GELADO TEA: CHÁ

DO YOU DRINK A GLASS OF BEER?

DO YOU DRINK A CUP OF HOT COFFEE?

OF (DE)

DO YOU DRINK A GLASS OF COLD JUICE?

AND: E WITH SUGGAR: OR WITHOUT SUGGAR?

DO YOU DRINK HOT COFFEE AND MILK?

YES, I DRINK A HOT COFFEE AND MILK?

I DRINK COFFEE WITH SUGGAR

I DRINK COFFEE WITHOUT SUGGAR

SHE DRINKS A GLASS OF WHITE WINE, SHE LIVES IN SAO PAULO

 HE DRINKS A GLASS OF VERY COLD BEER

HIS (DELE)

SO DO I – EU TAMBÉM

ME TOO – EU TAMBÉM

NEITHER (NIDER) DO I – NEM EU

BOILLED EGG: OVO COZIDO MEAT: CARNE (QUALQUER TIPO DE CARNE)

RICE: ARROZ BEANS: FEIJÃO

FOR BREAKFAST: NO CAFÉ DA MANHÃ

FOR LUNCH: NO ALMOÇO

FOR DINNER: NA JANTA

TO EAT (COMER)

What do you eat and drink for breakfast?

I eat Fried eggs and bread and I drink coffee without suggar

What you don’t eat for breakfast?

I don’t eat hamburger for breakfast

I don’t eat spaghetti for breakfast

I sometimes eat hamburger for lunch

I sometimes eat soup for dinner.

You don’t eat

He doesn’t eat meat

Does+ not (doesn’t) He, She, It

She doesn’t (dózant) drink wine

I don’t eat hamburger

In the morning

In the afternoon
In the evening

At night

TO LIKE: GOSTAR TO PREFER: PREFERIR

You look like your father

She is like (she’s)

Do you like to drink white wine or red wine?

Eu prefiro beber café com açucar no café da manhã.

I prefer to drink coffee with suggar for breakfast

Eu gosto de comer torrada (toast) de manhã mas prefiro comer pão com queijo

I like to eat toast in the morning but I prefer (prefér) to eat bread with cheese

Eu gosto de tomar café mas eu prefiro chá

I like to drink cofee but I prefer tea

Ele não gosta de comer hamburger na janta, ele prefere pizza

He doesn’t like to eat hamburger (rémbuger) for dinner, he prefers pizza

I prefer orange than blue (than: do que)

I prefer to go to the beach than go to the park.

I prefer hot weather than cold.

To Study To work

Spanish: Espanhol

Italian: Italiano

English: Inglês French: Francês German: Alemão Japenese Chinese

With my:

My ( meu, minha, meus, minhas)

relatives: parentes

Parents: pais daughter(dórer): filha son: filho children: filhos ou crianças sister:
irmã child: criança

Cousin: primo, prima brother: irmão sister: irmã

Father or Daddy , dad : Pai, papai Mother, mommy, or mom: Mãe ou mamãe

Grandfather: avô grandmother: avó grandson: neto grandaughter: neta

alone: sozinho but: mas only: somente

In the morning: de manhã

In the afternoon: de tarde

In the evening: A noite

At night: A noite

Eu estudo de manhã mas trabalho a noite

I study in the morning but I work at night

She doesn’t study English, she studies German

I work with my parents, I don’t work with my relatives

I study with my son in the morning, but I work at night

I study only ( apenas) Spanish and I don’t study French

I study German with my cousin

Friend – Amigo
Teacher- Professor

School – Escola

Home – Casa at home

Store – Loja

Alone – Sozinho

Only - Só, Somente

Sometimes: Às vezes

But – Mas

Here – Aqui

There – Lá

Eu estudo Espanhol na escola mas eu trabalho sozinho em casa.

I study Spanish at school but I work alone at home

Minha casa (home)

I study English with my friend here

She doesn’t work at night

She doesn’t study German with your children

To play: Jogar, brincar, tocar um instrumento

I play the guitar (instrumento musical sempre vai ser usado o “The” em frente)

You play the piano

I don’t play the violin

I play soccer with my son in the garden at night

I play volleyball with my friend at the supermarket

Chess (xadrez)

You play chess with my brother?

Do you play chess with my brother?

Yes, I play chess with your brother

Your (seu, sua, seus, suas)

I play the guitar, but I don’t play the violin

I play soccer but I don’t play tennis

Do you like to play soccer with your brother?

Do you prefer to play soccer or to play tennis?

She doesn’t play chess at home in the morning

Eu jogo xadrez com meus irmãos e toco piano sozinho

I play chess with my brothers and I play the piano alone

(to- para, de e é usado entre dois verbos)

To like- Gostar To Sleep - Dormir

I like I sleep

Eu gosto Eu durmo

You like You sleep

Você gosta Você dorme

I like my car I sleep at home

Eu gosto do meu carro Eu durmo em casa

I like my house I sleep at night

Eu gosto da minha casa Eu gosto de dormir à noite

I like you I sleep in the afternoon

Eu gosto de você Eu durmo à tarde

I like to study I don’t like to drink soda

Eu gosto de estudar Eu não gosto de beber refrigerante

I like to work I don’t like to play

Eu gosto de trabalhar Eu não gosto de jogar

I like to speak I don’t like to sleep

Eu gosto de falar Eu não gosto de dormir

Do you like to study alone? I like to study with you

Você gosta de estudar sozinho? Eu gosto de estudar com você

Do you like to work? Do you like to study with me?

Você gosta de trabalhar? Você gosta de estudar comigo

Do you like to eat? I like to speak with you

Você gosta de comer? Eu gosto de falar com você

To speak: Falar

Verbs

To like – Gostar (de).

To sleep – Dormir.

Vocabulary

Book – Livro

Car – Carro

House- Casa

Game – Jogo

Big- Grande

Small - Pequeno

New – Novo young (pessoas- jovem)

Old – Velho
Husband –Marido

Wife-Esposa

Apple – Maça

Orange – Laranja

Or –Ou

For – para, por

Breakfast - Café da manhã

Lunch – almoço

Dinner – Jantar

This – Este, esse, essa

A- um, uma- palavras que começam com consoantes

An- Com palavras que começam com vogais

I like to sleep – eu gosto de dormir. An English teacher – um professor de Inglês.

I don’t like to drink – eu não gusto de beber. A small house – casa pequena.

Do you like to study? – você gosta de estudar? New car – carro novo

An old car – um carro antigo

A new book – um livro novo. A car –um carro.

A big car – um carro grande. An apple – uma maça.

To speak:

I speak with my chidren only English

Eu estudo Espanhol com a minha esposa, mas prefiro falar Português

I study Spanish with my wife, but I prefer to speak Portughese

I don’t speak Japanese with my boss

I don’t speak German with my manager

Little: A little boy (um garotinho), a little house (uma casinha) (diminutivo no Inglês)
Small: A small boy (um garoto pequeno) ,

Eu não gosto do seu carro pequeno, eu gosto do seu carro novo.

I don’t your small car, I like your new car.

Eu não gosto do seu carro velho, eu gosto da sua casa grande.

I don’t like your old car, I like your big house

Every day: todo dia every week: toda semana

On weekends ( nos finais de semana)

On Monday – On Mondays (As segundas) – Every Monday (toda Segunda)

To want: querer to buy: comprar sell: vender

I want to buy a new car

To have: Ter To understand: Entender

Have to: Ter que (dever)

Do you have cats at home?

I don’t have cats at home/ I have funny a dog

Do you have a son or a daughter?

I have a son, a daughter, and two cousins

Do you have time to study English?

I have, but sometimes.

Where do you work?

I work at Nutry

Where do you play?

I play at the park on Sundays

(dias da semana – On)

I study only on Mondays

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,

Saturday, Sunday

Do you have a new bycicle?

I don’t have. I have an old bycicle

Do you want to buy a new bycicle?

Yes, I want to buy a new bycicle

Do you understand Chinese?

No, I don’t understand Chinese, I understand Portuguese and a little English

Do you have to understand English?

I have to understand English

You have to understand your husband

Do you sometimes understand your family?

No, I sometimes don’t understand my family

Where do you have to go tomorrow?

I have to go to the office

Where do you want to go this weekend?

I want to visit my relatives in the countryside of Sao Paulo

Parents: pais

Relatives: Parentes

Where do you want to play with your children this week?

I want to play with my children in the playground.

1- Do you understand Spanish? / German / Chinese

2- Do you speak English at home? / Portuguese / French

3- Do you have a big car? / small / new / old

4- Do you want to study French with me? / Spanish / English

5- Do you want to go to the movies today? / park / downtown

No, I don’t want to go to the movies today

Yes, I need to go downtown, but I can’t go.

6- Do you drink coffee and milk for breakfast? coffee – juice / tea – juice

7- Do you work with your parents? / sister / neighbor

No, I don’t work with my parents

No, I don’t work with my neighbor

8- Do you go to church every week? / day / weekend

I don’t go to church every week/ I go to church on (nos, aos) the weekend

9- Where do you want to go tomorrow? / this week / today

10- Where do you like to go on weekends? / eat / drink

I like to go to the restaurant on weekends

I like to eat at the steakhouse, at the Chinese Restaurant and Italian Restaurants.

11- What do you like to eat? / want / have

I like to eat barbecue, Chinese food, Japanese Food, Italian Food

I want to eat Hamburger and rice with eggs, fried eggs and soup

I have to eat salad and fruits, broccoli, and drink more water

12- Do you have time to study every day? / play / sleep

I don’t have time to study every day/ I don’t have to play time every day/
I have time to sleep every day, but I don’t sleep well.

Why.

because of my work.

Complete

1- What_do you do?

___________________________________________________________________

2- Do you __speak English?

________________________________________________________________

3- I don’t ____speak
English_______________________________________________________________

4- I have __a beautiful

wife_________________________________________________________________

5- I have to _work/ travel

________________________________________________________________

6- Sorry, but I __don’t eat

salad_____________________________________________________________

7- Where do you come (vir) from?__I don’t come from USA.

Where are you from?

_I’m not from USA__________________________________________________________

8- How do you ___spell Amabilla?

___________________________________________________________

9- I like ___to travel, I like to learn, I like my family very

much_________________________________________________________________

10- Excuse me, _where is the restroom?

_____________________________________________________________

Polite- educado unpolite – mal educado Rude

Written Practice

1- Eu tenho um gato e um cachorro em minha casa.

___I have a cat and a dog at

home_____________________________________________________________________
2- Aonde você quer ir amanha? / Eu quero ir para casa.

___Where do you want to go tomorrow? I want to go home

_____________________________________________________________________

3- Eu não tenho tempo hoje. / Eu trabalho à noite.

__I don’t have time today/ I work at

night______________________________________________________________________

4- O que você quer beber agora? / Eu quero água, por favor.

___What do you want to drink now?I want water

please_____________________________________________________________________

5- Aonde você gosta de ir à noite? / Eu gosto de ir a igreja..

_Where do you like to go at night? I like to go to church

_______________________________________________________________________

6- Eu não tenho uma bicicleta nova. / Eu tenho um carro novo.

___I don’t have new bycicle/ I have a new car___(have abreviado

I’ve)__________________________________________________________________

7- Desculpe, mas eu somente tenho tempo para falar com você amanhã.

__Sorry, but I only have time to speak with you

tomorrow______________________________________________________________________

8- Tenho alguns livros de inglês em casa.

__I have some English books at

home______________________________________________________________________

Vocabulary

Family – Família

City - Cidade

Farm - Fazenda

Rice – Arroz

Beans – Feijão

Potato – Batata

When – Quando

Chicken – Frango
Turkey – Peru

Pork – Carne de

porco

Steak –Bife

French fries –

Batatas fritas

Vegetables –

Vegetais

Pasta - Macarrão

Cow - vaca

Ox - boi

Expression

Very much – Muito Rare – Mal passado

A little – Um pouco Medium – Ao ponto

Sometimes – Às vezes

Well done – Bem passado

How do you prefer your steak?

I prefer my steak rare. It’s better.

Grammar

I need to study every week. – Preciso estudar todas as semanas.

I don’t need to go. – Eu não preciso.

Do you need to work? – Você precisa trabalhar?

I like my house very much. – Eu gosto muito da minha casa.

I like my family very much. – Eu gosto muito de minha família.

In the city – Na cidade.

On the farm – Na fazenda.

Make Questions

1. _Do you need to go downtown today?

_______________________________________________________________________

No, I don’t need to go downtown today.

2. _Do you understand your family?

_______________________________________________________________________

Sometimes I don’t understand my family.

3. _Do you want to study English now?

_______________________________________________________________________

I want to study English now.

4. __Do you prefer turkey or pork?

______________________________________________________________________

I prefer turkey. I don’t like pork

5. _Do you like to eat to eat chickens and vegetables on weekends?/ When do you _like to eat
chicken and vegetables?
_____________________________________________________________________

I like to eat chicken and vegetables on weekends.

6. _Do you like to eat rice, beans...for lunch?_What do you like to eat for lunch?
______________________________________________________________________

I like to eat rice, beans, vegetable and steak for lunch.

7. Do you like your stake rare or medium?

________________________________________________________________________

No, I prefer my steak well done.

Substitution Practice

1- I have to go to school in the afternoon.

__I have to play a game in the afternoon

______________________________________________________________________

2- How do you prefer your steak, medium or rare?

___How do you prefer your steak?Well done or medium?

_____________________________________________________________________

3- I sometimes eat rice, beans and potatoes.

__I sometimes eat hamburger, guacca mole and Chinese Food,

______________________________________________________________________
4- When do you prefer to go to the farm?

__When do you prefer to go to the supermaket? When do you prefer to go to playground?

______________________________________________________________________

5- I don’t like to speak French with my boss.

___I don’t like to drive with my boss I don’t like to cook with my
cook._____________________________________________________________________

6- When do you have time to go to the store with me?

_ When do you have time to travel with me?

_______________________________________________________________________

11

7- Do you prefer to go home or downtown?

__Do you prefer to go to work or to the

restaurant______________________________________________________________________

8- I don’t need to go to the bank this week.

____I don’t need to go to the gas station this week. My car is

eletrical____________________________________________________________________

Written Practice

1- Eu tenho que estudar todas as semanas

__I have to study every

week______________________________________________________________________

2- Você prefere comer peru ou frango no almoço?

__Do you prefer to eat turkey or chicken for lunch?

______________________________________________________________________

3- Eu tenho um irmão e uma irmã. / Eu também não tenho filhos.

_I have one brother and a sister/ I also don’t have children

_______________________________________________________________________

4- Como você prefere seu bife: ao ponto ou bem passado?

___How do you prefer your steak?medium or well done?

_____________________________________________________________________

5- Eu não gosto de comer macarrão, mas eu gosto de batatas fritas.

___I don’t like to eat spaghetti (pasta) but I like to eat French
fried_____________________________________________________________________

6- Você precisa trabalhar na fazenda este fim de semana?

__Do you need to work on the farm this weekend?

______________________________________________________________________

7- Gosto muito da minha fazenda. / Vocês tem gatos em casa?

__I like my farm very much/ Do you have cats at home?

______________________________________________________________________

8- Tenho alguns amigos na cidade.

___I have some friends in the

city_____________________________________________________________________

Lesson 12 Conversation

Do you eat cheese or bread in the afternoon?

I like to eat cheese in the afternoon.

Do you want to go downtown with me tomorrow?

Sorry, I need to study English tomorrow.

Do you work with your brother?

I don’t work with my brother. I work alone.

When do you like to go to the park?

I like to go to the park on weekends.

Speak Right Now

Farm – city – office – day – boss – family – rice – sometimes – chicken – very much

Questions

1- Where do you study? / work / play.

2- Do you need to study English? / French / German.

3- What do you prefer to drink in the morning? / eat / study.

4- Do you like to eat rice and beans every day? / week / on weekends.

5- What do you need to study today? / want / have.

6- When do you study your English lessons? Spanish / German.

7- Where do you want to go on weekends? / like / need.

8- Do you understand German? / Chinese / Spanish.

9- Where do you need to go now? / today / tomorrow.

10- When do you like to go to the movies? / park / church.

11- How do you spell chicken? / turkey / steak.

12- Do you sometimes play the guitar? / violin / piano.

Complete with

need / have / like / study / go / understand /prefer

1- Where do you __________________________ English?

2- I want to__________________________ to the movies on weekends.

3- What do you__________________________to eat for dinner?

4- I__________________________Chinese.

5- I __________________________ to study today.

6- I__________________________ to eat cheese in the moning.

7- What do you __________________________to speak with me now?

8- I __________________________ a dog at home.

9- Do you want to __________________________ to church on the weekend?

10- I __________________________ to go home now.