Drishti Test 2

UP-PCS Prelims Test Series–2023
Question Booklet No.

iz'u iqfLrdk la[;k
dksM% UP(P)–2302
fo"k;% 2023
lhjh”k
lkekU; vè;;u&I
le;% 2 ?kaVs
B iw.kk±d% 200
viuk vuqØekad lkeus ckWDl esa
vadksa esa
vanj fy[ksa 'kCnksa esa
iz'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy;s dsoy dkys ckWy&IokbaV isu dk iz;ksx djsaA
vH;FkhZ mÙkj&i=kd ij mÙkj nsus ls igys lHkh vuqns'kksa dks lkoèkkuhiwoZd i<+ ysaA
vkidks vius lHkh mÙkj dsoy mÙkj&i=kd ij gh nsus gSaA ijh{kk ds mijkar mÙkj&i=kd dh ewy izfr fujh{kd dks lkSai nsaA
egÙoiw.kZ vuqns'k
1. lHkh iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA
2. mÙkj&i=kd ij vH;FkhZ viuk vuqØekad] fo"k;] iz'u&i=k dk lgh dksM ,oa lhjh”k vafdr djsa vU;Fkk mÙkj&i=kd dk
ewY;kadu ugha fd;k tk,xk vkSj mldh f”kEesnkjh Lo;a vH;FkhZ dh gksxhA
3. bl ijh{k.k iqfLrdk esa 150 iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds (4) oSdfYid mÙkj iz'u ds uhps fn;s x, gSaA bu pkjksa esa ls
dsoy ,d gh lgh mÙkj gSA ftl mÙkj dks vki lgh ;k lcls mfpr le>rs gSa] mÙkj&i=kd esa mlds v{kj okys o`Ùk
dks dkys ckWy&IokWbaV isu ls iwjk dkyk dj nsaA
4. vuqØekad ds vykok ijh{k.k iqfLrdk ds doj ist ij dqN u fy[ksaA jiQ dk;Z ds fy;s ijh{k.k iqfLrdk ds var esa fn;s
x, rhu i`"Bksa dk iz;ksx djsaA
5. ijh{k.k iqfLrdk [kksyus ds rqjar ckn tk¡p djds ns[k ysa fd ijh{k.k iqfLrdk ds lHkh ist Hkyh&Hkk¡rh Nis gq, gSaA ;fn
ijh{k.k iqfLrdk esa dksbZ deh gks] rks fujh{kd dks fn[kkdj mlh lhjh”k o dksM dh nwljh iqfLrdk izkIr dj ysaA
6. xyr mÙkjksa ds fy;s n.M%
mÙkj&i=kd esa mEehnokj }kjk fn;s x, xyr mÙkjksa ds fy;s n.M fn;k tk,xkA
(i) izR;sd iz'u ds fy;s pkj oSdfYid mÙkj gSA mEehnokj }kjk izR;sd iz'u ds fy;s fn;s x, ,d xyr mÙkj ds fy;s
iz'u gsrq fu;r fd;s x, vadksa dk ,d&frgkbZ n.M ds :i esa dkVk tk,xkA
(ii) ;fn dksbZ mEehnokj ,d ls vfèkd mÙkj nsrk gS] rks bls xyr mÙkj ekuk tk,xk] ;|fi fn;s x, mÙkjksa esa ls ,d
mÙkj lgh gksrk gS] fiQj Hkh ml iz'u ds fy;s mi;qZDrkuqlkj gh mlh rjg dk n.M fn;k tk,xkA
(iii) ;fn mEehnokj }kjk dksbZ iz'u gy ugha fd;k tkrk gS vFkkZr~ mEehnokj }kjk mÙkj ugha fn;k tkrk gS] rks ml iz'u
ds fy;s dksbZ n.M ugha fn;k tk,xkA
tc rd vkidks ;g ijh{k.k iqfLrdk [kksyus dks u dgk tk, rc rd u [kksysaA
Note: English version of the instructions is printed on the back cover of this Booklet.
1. Which one of the following pairs is NOT correctly 1. fuEufyf•r ;qXeksa esa ls dkSu&lk ,d lgh lqesfyr ugha gS\
matched? (a) iSMksykWth & ikSèkksa ds thok'eksa dk vè;;u
(a) Pedology – Study of plant fossils (b) ,aFkksykWth & iQwyksa dk vè;;u
(b) Anthology – Study of flowers (c) ,aVkseksykWth & tarq foKku dh 'kk•k
(c) Entomology – Branch of Zoology (d) VªksiQksykWth & iks"k.k dk vè;;u
(d) Troph ology – Study of nutrition
2. lwph&I dks lwph&II ls lqesfyr dhft;s rFkk uhps fn;s x,
2. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct
dwV ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft;sA
answer from the codes given below. lwph&I lwph&II
List-I List-II (midj.k) (ekid jkf'k)
(Instrument) (Quantity Measured)
A. gkbxzksehVj 1. fo|qr èkkjk
A. Hygrometer 1. Electric Current
B. cSjksehVj 2. vkæZrk
B. Barometer 2. Humidity
C. vehVj 3. ckny dh xfr
C. Ammeter 3. Speed of Cloud
D. usiQksLdksi 4. ok;qnkc
D. Nephoscope 4. Air pressure
dwV%
Code:
A B C D
A B C D (a) 4 2 3 1
(a) 4 2 3 1 (b) 2 4 1 3
(b) 2 4 1 3 (c) 2 4 3 1
(d) 4 2 1 3
(c) 2 4 3 1
(d) 4 2 1 3 3. xSYosuksehVj 'kCn lanfHkZr djrk gS
3. The term Galvanometer refers to (a) fo|qr èkkjk dh mifLFkfr dk irk djus ds fy;s
(a) An instrument for detecting electric current ç;qDr ,d midj.k dks
(b) An instrument used in medicine to look inside (b) 'kjhj ds vanj ns•us ds fy;s fpfdRlk esa ç;qDr ,d
the body midj.k dks
(c) An instrument used for recording or listening (c) ty ds uhps dh èofu rjaxksa dks lquus ;k x.kuk djus
to under-water sound ds fy;s bLrseky fd;k tkus okys midj.k dks
(d) A device used for measuring angular velocity (d) dks.kh; osx ekius ds fy;s ç;qDr midj.k dks
4. What is the name of the National Museum of 4. xksok esa fLFkr jk"Vªh; lhek 'kqYd vkSj th-,l-Vh- laxzgky;
Customs and GST located in Goa? dk uke D;k gS\
(a) Salar Jung (b) Dharohar (a) lykj tax (b) èkjksgj
(c) Virasat (d) Sangathan (c) fojklr (d) laxBu
5. Recently, MLAs Local Area Development Fund for 5. gky gh esa mÙkj çns'k ds fy;s foèkk;d LFkkuh; {ks=k
Uttar Pradesh was increased to fodkl fufèk dks _____ dj fn;k x;k FkkA
(a) ₹5 crore (b) ₹3 crore (a) ₹5 djksM+ (b) ₹3 djksM+
(c) ₹4 crore (d) ₹3.5 crore (c) ₹4 djksM+ (d) ₹3.5 djksM+
641, 1st Floor, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, 13/15 Tashkent Marg, Civil Lines, Plot No. 45& 45A, Harsh Tower-2, 2 2
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Copyright – Drishti The Vision Foundation
6. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as 6. uhps nks dFku fn;s x, gSa] ,d dks vfHkdFku (A) rFkk
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). nwljs dks dkj.k (R) dgk x;k gSA
Assertion (A): The different stars emit different vfHkdFku (A)% fofHkUu rkjs fofHkUu rjax nSè;Z dk mRltZu
wavelengths and thus appear in different colours. djrs gSa rFkk bl çdkj fofHkUu jaxksa esa fn•kbZ nsrs gSaA
Reason (R): The variation in colours of stars is
dkj.k (R)% rkjksa ds jaxksa esa fHkUurk eq[;r% budh fofHkUu
primarily due to its different composition and
lajpuk vkSj çHkkoh rkieku ds iQyLo:i gksrh gSA
effective temperature.
Select the correct answer from the codes given
uhps fn;s x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft;s%
below: dwV%
Codes: (a) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk (R), (A) dh lgh
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct O;k[;k gS
explanation of (A) (b) (A) lgh gS] ijarq (R) xyr gS
(b) (A) is true, but (R) is false (c) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa] ijarq (R), (A) dh lgh
(c) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the O;k[;k ugha gS
correct explanation of (A) (d) (A) xyr gS] ijarq (R) lgh gS
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true
7. ;fn æo esa dksbZ ?kqyu'khy v'kqf¼ feykrs gSa] rks æo ds
7. What happens to the boiling point of a liquid when DoFkukad ij D;k çHkko iM+rk gS\
soluble impurities are added?
(a) c<+rk gS
(a) Increases
(b) ?kVrk gS
(b) Decreases
(c) fLFkj jgrk gS
(c) Remains constant
(d) First decreases then increases (d) igys ?kVrk gS fiQj c<+rk gS
8. An air bubble in water behaves as a 8. ty esa gok dk cqycqyk O;ogkj djrk gS ,d

(a) Convex lens (a) mÙky ysal dh rjg
(b) Divergent lens (b) vilkjh ysUl dh rjg
(c) Concave lens (c) vory ysal dh rjg
(d) Both (b) and (c) (d) (b) rFkk (c) nksuksa
9. How much investment has been decided by 9. o"kZ 2030 rd 100 ehfVªd Vu dks;yk xSlhdj.k çkIr
Government of India, to achieve 100 MT Coal djus ds fy;s Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fdruk fuos'k djus dk
gasification by 2030? fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS\
(a) ₹3.5 lakh crore (b) ₹4 lakh crore
(a) ₹3.5 yk• djksM+ (b) ₹4 yk• djksM+
(c) ₹4.5 lakh crore (d) ₹5 lakh crore
(c) ₹4.5 yk• djksM+ (d) ₹5 yk• djksM+
10. Which one of the following films was exempted
10. twu 2022 esa mÙkj çns'k ljdkj }kjk fuEufyf•r esa ls
from tax by the Government of Uttar Pradesh in June
2022? fdl fiQYe dks dj ls NwV çnku dh xbZ Fkh\
(a) Bhonsle (a) Hkksalys
(b) Samrat Prithviraj (b) lezkV i`Fohjkt
(c) Ram Setu (c) jke lsrq
(d) Manikarnika (d) ef.kdf.kZdk

11. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct 11. lwph&I dks lwph&II ls lqesfyr dhft;s rFkk lwfp;ksa ds
answer from the code given below the lists. uhps fn;s x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu;sA
List-I List-II lwph&I lwph&II
(Terminology) (Description) ('kCnkoyh) (fooj.k)
A. Apiculture 1. Honey production
A. ,ihdYpj 1. 'kgn mRiknu
B. Pisciculture 2. Fish production
B. filhdYpj 2. eNyh mRiknu
C. Sericulture 3. Silk production
C. lsjhdYpj 3. js'ke mRiknu
D. Viticulture 4. Grapes production
D. foVhdYpj 4. vaxwj mRiknu
Code:

A B C D dwV%
(a) 3 4 2 1 A B C D
(b) 1 2 3 4 (a) 3 4 2 1
(c) 2 1 4 3 (b) 1 2 3 4
(c) 2 1 4 3
(d) 4 3 1 2
(d) 4 3 1 2
12. The soap bubble reflecting varied colors when
12. izkÑfrd ;k Ñf=ke izdk'k lzksrksa }kjk izdkf'kr fd;s tkus
illuminated by natural or artificial light sources is
an example of ij fofHkUu jaxksa dks n'kkZrk lkcqu dk cqycqyk mnkgj.k gS
(a) Interference (b) Polarization (a) O;frdj.k dk (b) èkzqo.k dk
(c) Reflection (d) Diffraction (c) ijkorZu dk (d) foorZu dk
answer from the code given below the lists. uhps fn;s x, dwV esa ls lgh mÙkj pqfu;sA
List-I List-II lwph&I lwph&II
(Physical Quantity) (S.I. Unit) (HkkSfrd ek=kd) (,l-vkbZ- ;wfuV)
A. Amount of Substance 1. Ampere A. inkFkZ dh ek=kk 1. ,fEi;j
B. Electric Current 2. Mol
B. fo|qr èkkjk 2. eksy
C. Luminous Intensity 3. Kelvin
C. T;ksfr&rhozrk 3. dsfYou
D. Temperature 4. Candela
D. rkieku 4. dSaMsyk
Code:
A B C D dwV%
(a) 1 2 3 4 A B C D
(b) 2 1 4 3 (a) 1 2 3 4
(b) 2 1 4 3
(c) 4 1 3 2
(c) 4 1 3 2
(d) 3 1 4 2
(d) 3 1 4 2
14. Where is the headquarters of the Indian National
14. Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; varfj{k lao¼Zu vkSj çkfèkdj.k dsaæ (IN-
Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-
SPACe) dk eq[;ky; dgk¡ gS\
SPACe)?
(a) Thiruvananthapuram (a) fr#ouariqje
(b) Bengaluru (b) caxyq:
(c) Ahmedabad (c) vgenkckn
(d) Nagpur (d) ukxiqj

15. With reference to Sant Kabir Academy and Research 15. lar dchj vdkneh vkSj vuqlaèkku dsaæ ds lanHkZ esa
Centre, which of the following statement(s) is/are fuEufyf•r dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
true?
1. ;g eè;çns'k ds lkxj f”kys esa fLFkr gSA
1. It is located in Sagar district of Madhya
Pradesh. 2. bldk mn~?kkVu 5 twu] 2022 dks iwoZ jk"Vªifr Jh
2. It was inaugurated on 5th June 2022 by the jke ukFk dksfoan }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA
former President Shri Ram Nath Kovind. uhps fn;s x, dwV esa ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft;s%
Select the correct answer from the code given below: dwV%
Code: (a) dsoy 1 (b) 1 rFkk 2 nksuksa
(a) Only 1 (b) Both 1 and 2
(c) dsoy 2 (d) u rks 1 u gh 2
(c) Only 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
16. fL=k;ksa ,oa cPpksa dh vkok”k iq#"kksa dh vis{kk iryh D;ksa
16. Why are the voices of women and children thinner
than men?
gksrh gS\
(a) Due to low pitch (a) rkjRo ds de gksus ds dkj.k
(b) Due to high pitch (b) rkjRo ds vfèkd gksus ds dkj.k
(c) Due to high frequency (c) vko`fÙk ds vfèkd gksus ds dkj.k
(d) Both (b) and (c) (d) (b) vkSj (c) nksuksa
17. With reference to the periodic properties of the
17. rÙoksa ds vkofrZd xq.kksa ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r dFkuksa esa
elements, which of the following statements is/are
ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gSa\
correct?
1. Ionisation potential decreases from left to right 1. fdlh vkorZ esa ck,¡ ls nk,¡ tkus ij rÙoksa dk vk;uu
in a period and increases from top to bottom in foHko ?kVrk gS rFkk fdlh oxZ esa Åij ls uhps tkus
a group. ij c<+rk gSA
2. Atomic radii decrease from left to right in a 2. vkorZ esa ck,¡ ls nk,¡ tkus ij ijek.kq f=kT;k,¡ ?kVrh
period and increases in a group from top to gSa rFkk fdlh oxZ esa Åij ls uhps tkus ij c<+rh gSaA
bottom.
Select the correct answer from the code given below:
Code:
dwV%
(a) Only 1 (b) Both 1 and 2 (a) dsoy 1 (b) 1 rFkk 2 nksuksa
(c) Only 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) dsoy 2 (d) u rks 1 u gh 2
18. During winters, while touching the iron block and 18. BaM ds fnuksa esa yksgs ds xqVds vkSj ydM+h ds xqVds dks
the wooden block in the morning, why does the iron izkr%dky Nwus ij yksgs dk xqVdk D;ksa ”;knk BaMk yxrk gS\
block is felt more cold?
(a) yksgs ds xqVds dk rki ydM+h ds xqVds ls de
(a) The temperature of the iron block is lower than
gksrk gSA
the wooden block.
(b) Iron is a good conductor of heat than wood. (b) ydM+h dh rqyuk esa yksgk m"ek dk vPNk pkyd gSA
(c) Iron is a bad conductor of heat than wood. (c) ydM+h dh rqyuk esa yksgk m"ek dk [kjkc pkyd gSA
(d) An iron block is heavier than wood. (d) yksgs dk xqVdk ydM+h ls Hkkjh gksrk gSA

19. What was the theme of ‘World Milk Day 2022’? 19. ^fo'o nqXèk fnol] 2022* dh Fkhe D;k Fkh\
(a) Milk for All (a) feYd iQkWj vkWy
(b) Prevent Milk and Milching Animals (b) fçosaV feYd ,aM fefYpax ,fueYl
(c) Dairy Net Zero (c) Ms;jh usV thjks
(d) Milk and Health (d) feYd ,aM gsYFk
20. In June 2022, which of the following Universities 20. twu 2022 esa] mÙkj çns'k ds fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl
of Uttar Pradesh constituted a committee to prepare fo'ofo|ky; us jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr] 2020 dks ykxw djus
a proposal to implement the National Education ds fy;s ,d çLrko rS;kj djus gsrq ,d lfefr dk xBu
Policy, 2020? fd;k\
(a) Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (a) ckcklkgsc Hkhejko vacsMdj fo'ofo|ky;
(b) Chandra Shekhar Azad University (b) paæ 'ks•j vktkn fo'ofo|ky;
(c) Banaras Hindu University
(c) cukjl fganw fo'ofo|ky;
(d) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University
(d) MkW- ,-ih-ts- vCnqy dyke rduhdh fo'ofo|ky;
21. The members of Chlorophyceae are commonly
21. DyksjksiQkblh ds lnL; lkekU;r% dgykrs gSa
called
(a) ihys 'kSoky (b) yky 'kSoky
(a) Yellow Algae (b) Red Algae
(c) gfjr 'kSoky (d) mi;ZqDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Green Algae (d) None of the above
22. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk èofu dh xfr ls vfèkd jÝrkj
22. Which of the following is the noise generated by
ls pyus okys tsV foekuksa ls mRiUu 'kksj gS\
jets moving at a speed greater than the speed of
sound? (a) lksfud cwe (b) lc lksfud
(a) Sonic Boom (b) Subsonic (c) lqij lksfud (d) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Supersonic (d) None of the above 23. çdk'k o"kZ ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@
23. With reference to Light Year, which of the following ls lgh gS@gSa\
statements is/are correct? 1. ¶çdk'k o"kZ¸ 'kCn lcls igys ÚsMfjd cslsy }kjk
1. The term “light-year” was first coined by çfrikfnr fd;k x;k FkkA
Friedrich Bessel. 2. i`Foh lw;Z ls yxHkx 8 çdk'k feuV dh nwjh ij
2. Earth is about eight light minutes from the Sun. fLFkr gSA
Select the correct answer from the code given below: uhps fn;s x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft;s%
Code: dwV%
24. Who among the following organised the World of 24. fuEufyf•r esa ls fdlus gky gh esa oYMZ vkWiQ odZ lfeV
Work Summit recently? dk vk;kstu fd;k\
(a) International Labour Organization (a) varjkZ"Vªh; Jfed laxBu
(b) World Bank (b) fo'o cSad
(c) Amnesty International (c) ,eusLVh baVjus'kuy
(d) World Economic Forum (d) fo'o vkfFkZd eap

25. According to ‘State Food Safety Index – 2022’ what 25. ^jkT; •k| lqj{kk lwpdkad&2022* ds vuqlkj mÙkj çns'k
is the rank of Uttar Pradesh? dk dkSu&lk LFkku gS\
(a) 8th (b) 9th (a) 8ok¡ (b) 9ok¡
(c) 10th (d) 11th (c) 10ok¡ (d) 11ok¡
26. LASER is based on which of the following scientific 26. LASER fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl oSKkfud fl¼kar ij
principles? vkèkkfjr gS\
(a) Laws of thermodynamics
(a) Å"ekxfrdh ds fu;e
(b) Principles of electromagnetic induction of
(b) iQSjkMs dk fo|qrpqacdh; çsj.k dk fu;e
Faraday
(c) fo|qr pqacdh; rjaxksa dk mRiknu] lapkj vkSj lalwpu
(c) Production, communication, and detection of
electromagnetic waves (d) fo|qr pqca dh; fofdj.k ds mÙksftr mRltZu ds vkèkkj
(d) Optical amplification based on the stimulated ij izdkf'kd izoèkZu ,EiyhfiQds'ku
emission of electromagnetic radiation 27. fuEu esa ls fdl rÙo dh bysDVªkWu caèkqrk lcls vfèkd
27. Which of the following elements has the highest gksrh gS\
electron affinity? (a) dkcZu (b) Dyksjhu
(a) Carbon (b) Chlorine (c) lksfM;e (d) iksVSf'k;e
(c) Sodium (d) Potassium 28. okguksa esa i`"B n`f"V niZ.k ds :i esa fdl niZ.k dks iz;ksx
28. Which mirror is used as rear view mirror in vehicles? esa yk;k tkrk gS\
(a) Plane (b) Convex (a) lery (b) mÙky
(c) Concave (d) None of the above (c) vory (d) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
29. Recently, which state has been awarded the World 29. gky gh esa fdl jkT; dks fo'o rackdw fu"ksèk fnol
No Tobacco Day (WNTD) Award, 2022? (WNTD) iqjLdkj] 2022 ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS\
(a) Himachal Pradesh (b) Uttar Pradesh (a) fgekpy çns'k (b) mÙkj çns'k
(c) Kerala (d) Jharkhand (c) dsjy (d) >kj•aM
30. Uttar Pradesh’s first Carbon-Free Zone will be 30. mÙkj çns'k dk igyk dkcZu eqDr {ks=k gksxk
(a) Taj Mahal Complex
(a) rktegy ifjlj
(b) Kashi Vishwanath Dham
(b) dk'kh fo'oukFk èkke
(c) Vrindavan Holy Town
(c) oànkou ifo=k 'kgj
(d) Kushinagar Buddhist Site
(d) dq'khuxj ckS¼ LFky
31. Which one of the following is NOT an example of
Brown Algae? 31. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk Hkwjs 'kSoky dk mnkgj.k ugha gS\
(a) Ectocarpus (b) Laminaria (a) ,DVksdkiZl (b) ySfeusfj;k
(c) Sargassum (d) Volvox (c) lkjxSle (d) oksYokWDl
32. Which type of electromagnetic radiation is used in 32. Vsyhfotu ds nwjLFk fu;a=k.k ds fy;s fdl izdkj ds fo|qr
remote control of television? pqacdh; fofdj.k dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
(a) Infrared (b) Ultraviolet (a) vojDr (b) ijkcSaxuh
(c) Visible (d) None of the above (c) n`'; (d) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

33. Which one of the following is measured by 33. ik;jksehVj }kjk fuEu esa ls fdls ekik tkrk gS\
Pyrometer? (a) ok;qeaMyh; lkis{k vkæZrk
(a) relative humidity of the atmosphere (b) lrg dk mPp rkieku
(b) high temperature of the surface (c) ty dh yo.krk
(c) salinity of water (d) jDrpki
(d) blood pressure
34. D;w-,l- oYMZ ;wfuoflZVh jSafdax] 2023 ds ckjs esa
34. Which of the following statements(s) is/are correct fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
about QS World University Ranking 2023? 1. ^D;w-,l- oYMZ ;wfuoflZVh jSafdax*] ;wfuoflZVh jSafdax
1. The ‘QS World University Rankings’ is a dk f}okf"kZd çdk'ku gSA
biennial publication of university rankings.
2. fo'o Lrj ij 'kh"kZ 1,000 fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh lwph
2. There are 27 Indian institutes in the list of the esa 27 Hkkjrh; laLFkku 'kkfey gSaA
top 1,000 universities globally.
uhps fn;s dwV ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft;s%
dwV%
Code:
(a) dsoy 1
(a) Only 1
(b) 1 rFkk 2 nksuksa
(b) Both 1 and 2
(c) dsoy 2
(c) Only 2
(d) u rks 1 u gh 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
35. gky gh esa mÙkj çns'k ljdkj }kjk 'kq: fd;k x;k
35. What is the ‘Sparrow-UP’ portal that was launched
^LiSjks&;wih* iksVZy fdlls lacafèkr gS\
recently by the Government of Uttar Pradesh?
(a) efgyk l'kfDrdj.k ls lacafèkr
(a) Related to women empowerment
(b) ih-lh-,l- vfèkdkfj;ksa dh laifÙk dk fooj.k miyCèk
(b) Related to providing asset details of PCS
Officers
djkus ls lacaf/r
(c) Related to Garib Kalyan Yojana (c) xjhc dY;k.k ;kstuk ls lacafèkr
(d) Related to scholarship distribution (d) Nk=ko`fÙk forj.k ls lacafèkr
36. Which one of the following pairs is correctly 36. fuEufyf[kr ;qXeksa esa ls dkSu&lk ,d lgh lqesfyr gS\
matched? voijek.kqd d.k vkfo"dkjd
Subatomic Particle
Inventor (a) ikWftVªkWu & pSMfod
(a) Positron – Chadwick (b) izksVkWu & jnjiQksMZ
(b) Proton – Rutherford (c) U;wVªkWu & ts-ts- FkkWelu
(c) Neutron – J.J. Thomson (d) bysDVªkWu & ,aMjlu
(d) Electron – Anderson 37. uhps nks dFku fn;s x, gSa] ,d dks vfHkdFku (A) rFkk
37. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as nwljs dks dkj.k (R) dgk x;k gSA
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). vfHkdFku (A)% NH3 (veksfu;k) ty esa ?kqyu'khy
Assertion (A): NH3 (Ammonia) is soluble in water. gksrk gSA
Reason (R): NH3 forms covalent bond which is non dkj.k (R)% NH3 ,d lgla;kstd caèk cukrk gS tks
polar in nature. çÑfr esa vèkzqoh; gSA

Code: dwV%
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct (a) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk (R)] (A) dh lgh
explanation of (A) O;k[;k gS
(b) (A) is true but (R) is false (b) (A) lgh gS] ijarq (R) xyr gS
(c) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the (c) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa] ijarq (R), (A) dh lgh
correct explanation of (A) O;k[;k ugha gS
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true (d) (A) xyr gS] ijarq (R) lgh gS
38. Which is the largest gland in the human body? 38. ekuo 'kjhj esa ikbZ tkus okyh lcls cM+h xzafFk dkSu&lh gS\
(a) Hypothalamus (b) Parathyroids (a) gkbiksFksysel (b) iSjkFkk;jkW,M
(c) Gallbladder (d) Liver (c) fiÙkk'k; (d) ;Ñr
39. Along with which country, India hosted Industry
39. Hkkjr us fdl ns'k ds lkFk twu 2022 esa m|ksx laØkafr
Transition Dialogue in June 2022?
okrkZ dh estckuh dh\
(a) Switzerland (b) Sweden
(a) fLoV~”kjySaM (b) LohMu
(c) USA (d) Germany
(c) la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk (d) teZuh
40. Which of the following railway stations in Uttar
40. mÙkj çns'k ds fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl jsyos LVs'ku dks
Pradesh was recently given green rating by Indian
gky gh esa bafM;u xzhu fcfYMax dkmafly }kjk xzhu jsfVax
Green Building Council?
nh xbZ\
(a) Varanasi Junction (b) Prayagraj Junction
(a) okjk.klh taD'ku (b) ç;kxjkt taD'ku
(c) Agra Cantt (d) Kanpur Central
(c) vkxjk dSaV (d) dkuiqj lsaVªy
41. Which one of the following is a flying fish?
41. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lh ,d mM+us okyh eNyh gS\
(a) Jellyfish (b) Cuttlefish
(a) tsyhfiQ'k (b) dVyfiQ'k
(c) Hagfish (d) Goldfish
(c) gSxfiQ'k (d) xksYMfiQ'k
42. Which of the following metal is NOT included in
the manufacture of ‘Duralumin’? 42. ^M~;jw kyqfeu* ds fuekZ.k esa dkSu&lh èkkrq 'kkfey ugha gksrh gS\
(a) Aluminium (Al) (b) Magnesium (Mg) (a) ,Y;qehfu;e (Al) (b) eSXuhf'k;e (Mg)
(c) Copper (Cu) (d) Zinc (Zn) (c) dkWij (Cu) (d) f”kad (Zn)
43. With reference to Newton’s Laws of Motion, which 43. U;wVu ds xfr ds fu;eksa ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r dFkuksa
of the following statements is/are correct? esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gSa\
1. The Second law of motion is known as ‘Action- 1. xfr dk f}rh; fu;e ^fØ;k&çfrfØ;k* fu;e ds
Reaction’ Law. :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
2. The Third law of motion stresses upon net force 2. xfr dk r`rh; fu;e oLrq ij yxus okys dqy cy
and mass of the object. vkSj æO;eku ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
Code: dwV%

44. Who has been appointed as the new director of the 44. IMF ds ,f'k;k vkSj ç'kkar foHkkx (APD) ds u, funs'kd
Asia and Pacific Department (APD) of the IMF? ds :i esa fdls fu;qDr fd;k x;k gS\
(a) Changyong Rhee (a) pkax;ksax jh
(b) Krishna Srinivasan
(b) Ñ".kk Jhfuoklu
(c) Kristalina Georgieva
(c) fØLVkfyuk tkWthZok
(d) Gita Gopinath
(d) xhrk xksihukFk
45. The National Sugar Institute recently discovered
(a) Nano Carbon (b) Nano Ceramic 45. gky gh esa jk"Vªh; 'kdZjk laLFkku us •kst dh gS
(c) Nano Lipid (d) Nano Silica (a) uSuks dkcZu dh (b) uSuks fljsfed dh
46. By removing tissue or separating cells from the (c) uSuks fyfiM dh (d) uSuks flfydk dh
growing tip of a plant, many plants can be grown 46. ikSèks ds vxz Hkkx ls Ård dks gVkdj dksf'kdkvksa dks
from one parent in disease-free conditions. This vyx dj] jksx eqDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,d ewy ikSèks ls dbZ
technique is called
ikSèks mxk, tk ldrs gSaA bl rduhd dks dgk tkrk gS
(a) Bud culture (b) Cell culture
(a) dfydk lao¼Zu (b) dksf'kdk lao¼Zu
(c) Tissue culture (d) Plant culture
(c) Ård lao¼Zu (d) ikni lao¼Zu
47. Which of the following metals is the least conductor
of heat? 47. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lh èkkrq Å"ek dh U;wure lqpkyd gS\
(a) Scandium (b) Lead (a) LdSafM;e (b) lhlk
(c) Copper (d) Magnesium (c) rk¡ck (d) eSxuhf'k;e
48. Which of the following is also known as ‘wood 48. fuEufyf•r esa ls fdls ôqM fLifjV* ds :i esa Hkh tkuk
spirit’? tkrk gS\
(a) Methyl Alcohol (b) Glycol (a) esfFky ,Ydksgy (b) XykbdkWy
(c) Ethyl Alcohol (d) Formaldehyde
(c) ,fFky ,Ydksgy (d) iQkeZsfYMgkbM
49. In June 2022, India sent the four holy Kapilvastu
49. twu 2022 es]a Hkkjr us Hkxoku cq¼ ds pkj ifo=k dfiyoLrq
Relics of Lord Buddha to which of the following
nation? vo'ks"k fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl ns'k dks Hksts\
(a) Cambodia (b) Thailand (a) dacksfM;k (b) FkkbZySaM
(c) Bhutan (d) Mongolia (c) HkwVku (d) eaxksfy;k
50. Which of the following computers is fastest in the 50. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk fo'o dk rhozre daI;wVj gS\
world? (a) iQqxkdw (b) ÚafV;j
(a) Fugaku (b) Frontier (c) lfeV (d) fl,jk
(c) Summit (d) Sierra
51. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&ls ekuo efLr"d dh lajpuk ds
51. Which of the following are parts of the structure of
Hkkx gSa\
the human brain?
1. lsjscze
1. Cerebrum
2. Thalamus 2. FkSysel
3. Cerebellum 3. lsfjcSye
4. Corpora quadrigemina 4. dkWikZsjk DokfMªtsfeuk

Code: dwV%
(a) Only 1 and 2 (b) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) 1, 2, 3 vkSj 4
(c) Only 2 and 4 (d) Only 1 and 3 (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 4 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
52. Which among the following is the oldest organism
52. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu i`Foh dk lcls iqjkuk tho gS\
on earth?
(a) ykbdsu (b) vehck
(a) Lichens (b) Amoeba
(c) dod (d) uhy&gfjr 'kSoky
(c) Fungi (d) Blue-green algae
53. Which two of the following are correctly matched? 53. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&ls nks lqesfyr gSa\
Instrument Function midj.k dk;Z

1. Dynamo – Converts mechanical 1. Mk;useks & ;kaf=kd ÅtkZ dks fo|qr ÅtkZ esa
energy into electrical ifjofrZr djrk gS
energy 2. ekbØksiQksu & fo|qr ÅtkZ dks èofu ÅtkZ esa
2. Microphone – Converts electrical energy ifjofrZr djrk gS
into sound energy 3. ykmMLihdj & èofu ÅtkZ dks fo|qr ÅtkZ esa
3. Loudspeaker – Converts sound energy into ifjofrZr djrk gS
electrical energy
4. VÔwcykbV & fo|qr ÅtkZ dks çdk'k ÅtkZ esa
4. Tubelight – Converts electrical energy
ifjofrZr djrk gS
into light energy
dwV%
Code:
(a) 1 rFkk 2 (b) 2 rFkk 3
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3
(c) 3 and 4 (d) 1 and 4 (c) 3 rFkk 4 (d) 1 rFkk 4
List-I List-II
lwph&I lwph&II
(Place) (Location) (LFkku) (vofLFkfr)
A. Sawa Lake 1. Israel A. lok >hy 1. btjkby
B. Al-Aqsa Mosque 2. Iraq B. vy&vDlk efLtn 2. bjkd
C. Sela Tunnel 3. Ukraine C. lsyk lqjax 3. ;wØsu
D. Snake Island 4. India D. Lusd vkbZySaM 4. Hkkjr
Code:
dwV%
A B C D A B C D
(a) 1 4 3 2 (a) 1 4 3 2
(b) 2 1 4 3 (b) 2 1 4 3
(c) 3 2 4 1 (c) 3 2 4 1
(d) 4 3 1 2 (d) 4 3 1 2

55. With reference to Uttar Pradesh Transfer Policy 55. mÙkj çns'k LFkkukarj.k uhfr] 2022 ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r
2022, which of the following statements is/are dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gSa\
correct?
1. mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us f”kys esa 5 o"kZ iw.kZ gksus ij
1. Government of Uttar Pradesh approved the
lewg Â* ,oa ^B* vfèkdkfj;ksa ds LFkkukarj.k gsrq
Transfer Policy, 2022 for the transfer of Group
LFkkukarj.k uhfr] 2022 dk vuqeksnu fd;kA
‘A’ and ‘B’ officers on completion of 5 years
in the district. 2. lewg ‘A’ vkSj ‘B’ ds LFkkukarj.k loxZokj dk;Zjr
2. Group A and B transfers can be made up to a vfèkdkfj;ksa o deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k ds lkis{k 20
maximum of 20 percent of the number of izfr'kr rd fd;s tk ldrs gSaA
officers and employees working cadre wise. uhps fn;s x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft;s%
Code: (a) dsoy 1 (b) 1 rFkk 2 nksuksa
56. vEyjkt dgykrk gS
56. Aqua Regia is called
(a) f”kad lYiQkbM vkSj csfj;e lYisQV dk feJ.kA
(a) the mixture of zinc sulphide and barium sulphate.
(b) dkcZu eksuksDlkbM vkSj ukbVªkstu xSl dk feJ.kA
(b) the mixture of carbon monoxide and nitrogen
gas. (c) ukbfVªd vEy vkSj lYÝ;wfjd vEy dk feJ.kA
(c) the mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid. (d) ukbfVªd vEy vkSj gkbMªksDyksfjd vEy dk feJ.kA
(d) the mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid. 57. lwph&I dks lwph&II ls lqesfyr dhft;s rFkk lwfp;ksa ds
57. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct
uhps fn;s x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu;sA
answer from the code given below the lists.
lwph&I lwph&II
List-I List-II
(vfHkfØ;k) (;kSfxd)
(Reaction) (Compound)
A. la;kstu vfHkfØ;k 1. C2H5Cl + KOH
A. Combination Reaction 1. C2H5Cl + KOH
B. foLFkkiu vfHkfØ;k 2. NaH
B. Displacement Reaction 2. NaH
C. çfrLFkkiu vfHkfØ;k 3. C + O2
C. Substitution Reaction 3. C + O2
D. Decomposition Reaction 4. FeSO4 + Zn D. vi?kVu vfHkfØ;k 4. FeSO4 + Zn
Code: dwV%
A B C D A B C D
(a) 3 4 1 2 (a) 3 4 1 2
(b) 3 2 1 4 (b) 3 2 1 4
(c) 1 2 3 4
(c) 1 2 3 4
(d) 4 3 2 1
(d) 4 3 2 1
58. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu ekrk&firk ls larkuksa esa oa'kkuqxr
58. Which of the following controls the transfer of
hereditary characteristics from parents to offsprings? y{k.kksa ds gLrkarj.k dks fu;af=kr djrk gS\
(a) Ribosomes (b) Plastids (a) jkbckslkse (b) IykfLVM
(c) Genes (d) Biotin (c) thu (d) ck;ksfVu

59. Which of the following proteins were used in the 59. vYVªkfFku gsVsjksçksVhu fiQYe esa fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl
Ultrathin Heteroprotein Film? çksVhu dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k Fkk\
1. Saccharin 1. lkdkjhu
2. Bovine Serum Albumin 2. cksokbu lhje ,YC;wfeu
3. Conglycinin 3. dkWfUXyflfuu
4. Lysozyme 4. ykblks”kkbe
Select the correct answer from the code given below: uhps fn;s dwV ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft;s%
Code: dwV%
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 4 (a) 1 rFkk 2 (b) 2 rFkk 4
60. With reference to SHRESHTA Scheme, which of 60. Js"B (SHRESHTA) ;kstuk ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r esa
the following statements is/are correct?
ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
1. It is an initiative of the Ministry of Education.
1. ;g f'k{kk ea=kky; dh ,d igy gSA
2. It is dedicated to Scheduled Castes students.
2. ;g vuqlwfpr tkfr ds Nk=kksa dks lefiZr gSA
Code:
dwV%
(a) dsoy 1 (b) 1 rFkk 2 nksuksa
61. With reference to the parts of human eye, which of
61. ekuo vk¡• ds Hkkxksa ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk@
the following statement(s) is/are correct?
ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
1. The cornea is an external layer of the human
1. dkWfuZ;k ekuo vk¡• dh ,d ckgjh ijr gS vkSj ?kus
eye and is composed of dense connective tissue.
la;ksth Ård ls cuk gSA
2. The interior portion of the cornea is called the
sclera. 2. dkWfuZ;k dk vkarfjd Hkkx 'osriVy dgykrk gSA
3. The choroid, contains many blood vessels and 3. dksjkWbM esa dbZ jDr okfgdk,a¡ gksrh gSa rFkk jax esa
looks bluish in colour. uhyk fn•kbZ nsrk gSA
4. The retina contains three layers of neural cells 4. jsfVuk esa vanj ls ckgj dh vksj raf=kdk dksf'kdkvksa
from inside to outside ganglion cells, bipolar dh rhu ijrsa& ukMhxzafFk dksf'kdk,¡] f}èkzqoh dksf'kdk,¡
cells, and photoreceptor cells. rFkk iQksVksfjlsIVj dksf'kdk,¡ gksrh gSaA
Code: dwV%
62. Iodine is obtained from 62. vk;ksMhu dh izkfIr gksrh gS
(a) Sargassum (a) lkjxkle ls
(b) Laminaria (b) ysfeusfj;k ls
(c) Rhodymenia Palmata (c) jksfMesfu;k iYekVk ls
(d) Chondrus (d) dk¡Mªl ls

63. The SI unit of Energy is 63. ÅtkZ dk SI ek=kd gS
(a) Watt (b) Newton (a) okWV (b) U;wVu
(c) Joule (d) Pascal (c) twy (d) ikLdy
64. Consider the following events of javelin throw 64. Hkkyk iQsad pSafi;u uhjt pksiM+k ls lacafèkr fuEufyf•r
champion Neeraj Chopra and arrange them in ?kVukvksa ij fopkj dhft;s vkSj mUgsa dkyØekuqlkj
chronological order. O;ofLFkr dhft;sA
I. He threw 89.30 metres at Paavo Nurmi Games I. mUgksaus u;k jk"Vªh; fjdkWMZ cukrs gq, ikoks uwjeh xsEl
to create a new National Record. esa 89.30 ehVj Fkzks fd;kA
II. He won the gold medal at the Olympics. II. mUgksaus vksfyafid esa xksYM esMy thrk FkkA
III. He won the gold medal at Kuortane Games III. mUgksaus fiQuySaM esa vk;ksftr dqvksVZsu xsEl esa Lo.kZ
held in Finland. ind thrkA
IV. He became the first male track and field athlete IV. og fo'o pkSafi;uf'ki esa ind thrus okys igys
and only the second Indian to win a medal in iq#"k VªdS vkSj iQhYM ,FkyhV vkSj dsoy nwljs Hkkjrh;
the World Championships.
cusA

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Code:
(a) II, I, III, IV (b) III, II, IV, I
(a) II, I, III, IV (b) III, II, IV, I
(c) IV, III, I, II (d) II, III, IV, I
(c) IV, III, I, II (d) II, III, IV, I
65. gky gh esa mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us iQSlyk fd;k gS fd vc
65. Recently the Government of Uttar Pradesh decided
vLirkyksa dk ukedj.k fd;k tk ldrk gS
that now hospitals can be named after
(a) tehu nku nsus okyksa ds uke ij
(a) Donors of Land
(b) dksfoM okWfj;lZ ds uke ij
(b) Covid Worriers
(c) lkekftd dk;ZdÙkkZ ds uke ij
(c) Social Workers
(d) mi;ZqDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(d) None of the above
66. dquSu (Quinine) nok dk mi;ksx fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl
66. The drug Quinine is used for treating jksx ds mipkj ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gS\
(a) Dengue (a) Msaxw
(b) Malaria (b) eysfj;k
(c) Japanese Encephalitis (c) tkikuh ,UlsiQykbfVl
(d) Meningitis (d) esfuutkbfVl
40
67. Ar18, 40Ca20, 40K19 are examples of 67. 40
Ar18, 40Ca20, 40K19 mnkgj.k gSa
(a) Isotones (a) leU;wVªkWfud ds
(b) Isobars (b) leHkkfjd ds
(c) Isotopes (c) leLFkkfud ds
(d) Isoelectronic (d) lebysDVªkWfud ds

68. Which of the following is NOT an example of 68. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu LiqQjnhfIr (Phosphorescence)
Phosphorescence? dk mnkgj.k ugha gS\
(a) Zinc Sulphide (a) f”kad lYiQkbM
(b) Calcium Sulphide
(b) dSfY'k;e lYiQkbM
(c) Barium Sulphide
(c) csfj;e lYiQkbM
(d) Quinine Sulphate
(d) dqusu lYisQV
69. Which of the following pairs is NOT correctly
matched? 69. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk ;qXe lgh lqesfyr ugha gS\
(a) Chairman of NHRC – Ranjana Prakash (a) NHRC vè;{k & jatuk çdk'k nslkbZ
Desai (b) phiQ vkWiQ fMiQsal LVkiQ & vfuy pkSgku
(b) Chief of Defence Staff – Anil Chauhan (c) uhfr vk;ksx ds lh-bZ-vks- & ijes'oju vÕ;j
(c) CEO of NITI Aayog – Parameswaran (d) pquko vk;qDr & v#.k xks;y
Iyer
(d) Election – Arun Goel 70. ykbiQ (LiFE) ewoesaV ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r esa ls
Commissioner dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
70. With reference to LiFE movement, which of the 1. LiFE dk fopkj COP25 ds nkSjku çèkkuea=kh ujsanz
following statements is/are correct? eksnh }kjk çLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA
1. The idea of LiFE was introduced by the Prime 2. ;g fopkj i;kZoj.k ds çfr tkx:d thou 'kSyh dks
Minister Narendra Modi during the COP25. c<+kok nsrk gSA
2. The idea promotes an environmentally
conscious lifestyle.
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Code:
(a) Only 1 (b) Both 1 and 2 (c) dsoy 2 (d) u rks 1 u gh 2
(c) Only 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 71. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk tarq dksf'kdk esa ekStwn ugha
71. Which of the following is NOT present in the animal gksrk gS\
cell? (a) oSD;qvksy
(a) Vacuole (b) lsaVªhvksYl
(b) Centrioles (c) ykblkslkse
(c) Lysosome
(d) IykLeksMsLekVk
(d) Plasmodesmata
72. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldh igpku ds fy;s cksu feujy
72. Bone Mineral Density (BMD) test is done for the
MsaflVh (BMD) ijh{k.k fd;k tkrk gS\
diagnosis of which of the following?
(a) Dengue (a) Msaxw
(b) Malaria (b) eysfj;k
(c) Osteoporosis (c) vkWfLV;ksiksjksfll
(d) AIDS (d) ,M~l

73. With reference to Viscosity, which of the following 73. ';kurk ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls
statements is/are correct? lgh gS@gSa\
1. When the temperature increases, the viscosity 1. rkieku ds c<+us ij æo dh ';kurk de gks tkrh gSA
of liquid decreases.
2. rkieku ds c<+kus ij xSl dh ';kurk de gks tkrh gSA
2. The viscosity of gas decreases by increasing
3. Bksl esa ';kurk dk vHkko gksrk gSA
temperature.
4. 'kgn vkSj fXyljhu esa ';kurk dh ço`fÙk vfèkd
3. Solid lacks viscosity.
gksrh gSA
4. Honey and glycerine have more viscous
tendency. uhps fn;s x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft;s%
Code: (a) 1 rFkk 2 (b) 3 rFkk 4
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 3 and 4 (c) 1, 2 rFkk 4 (d) 1, 3 rFkk 4
(c) 1, 2 and 4 (d) 1, 3 and 4 74. lwph&I dks lwph&II ls lqesfyr dhft;s rFkk lwfp;ksa ds
74. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct uhps fn;s x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu;sA
answer from the code given below the lists. lwph&I lwph&II
List-I List-II (fnol) (fo"k;)
(Day) (Event) A. 12 tuojh 1. jk"Vªh; fpfdRld fnol
A. 12 January 1. National Doctors’ Day
B. 19 twu 2. jk"Vªh; fganh fnol
B. 19 June 2. National Hindi Day
C. 1 tqykbZ 3. jk"Vªh; ;qok fnol
C. 1 July 3. National Youth Day
D. 14 flracj 4. jk"Vªh; iBu fnol
D. 14 September 4. National Reading Day
dwV%
Code:
A B C D
A B C D (a) 1 4 3 2
(a) 1 4 3 2 (b) 2 1 4 3
(b) 2 1 4 3 (c) 3 4 1 2
(c) 3 4 1 2 (d) 1 3 2 4
(d) 1 3 2 4
75. gky gh esa •k| lqj{kk ,oa vkS"kfèk ç'kklu us ^bZV jkbV*
75. Recently the Food Safety and Drug Administration dk;ZØe ds rgr fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl eafnj dks ^Hkksx
granted ‘Bhog Certificates’ under ‘Eat Right’ çek.k i=k* çnku fd;k gS\
programme to which of the following temples?
(a) bLdkWu eafnj] eFkqjk
(a) ISKON Temple, Mathura
(b) Hkxoku osadVs'oj eafnj] fr#ifr
(b) Lord Venkateshwara Temple, Tirupati
(c) cæhukjk;.k eafnj] cæhukFk
(c) Badrinarayana Temple, Badrinath
(d) jkèkk jkuh eafnj] cjlkuk
(d) Radha Rani Temple, Barsana
76. What is cyclonite? 76. lkbDyksukbV D;k gS\
(a) Medicine (a) vkS"kfèk
(b) Synthetic Rubber (b) la'ysf"kr jcM+
(c) Thermoplastic (c) FkeksZIykfLVd
(d) Explosive (d) foLiQksVd

77. Which one of the following is NOT correct? 77. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk ,d lgh ugha gS\
(a) The sum of protons and neutrons of an atom of (a) fdlh rÙo ds ijek.kq ds çksVkWuksa vkSj U;wVªkWuksa ds ;ksx
an element is called mass number. dks æO;eku la[;k dgrs gSaA
(b) An electron was obtained from anode ray (b) ,suksM fdj.k ç;ksx ls bysDVªkWu çkIr fd;k x;k FkkA
experiment.
(c) leLFkkfud mu rÙoksa ds ijek.kq gksrs gSa ftudh ijek.kq
(c) Isotopes are atoms of the elements having same la[;k leku ysfdu æO;eku la[;k fHkUu gksrh gSA
atomic number but different mass number.
(d) gkbMªkstu dk ijek.kq lcls NksVk vkSj lcls gYdk
(d) The atom of hydrogen is the smallest and
gksrk gSA
lightest.
78. gheksXyksfcu ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft;s%
78. Consider the following statements regarding
Haemoglobin: 1. blesa ykSg gksrk gSA
1. It contains iron. 2. ;g jDr esa vkWDlhtu dk okgd gSA
2. It is a carrier of oxygen in blood. 3. ;g jDr dks yky jax iznku djrk gSA
3. It imparts red colour to the blood. 4. ;g jksxksa ds izfr izfrj{kk iznku djrk gSA
4. It gives resistance against diseases. uhps fn;s x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft;sA
Select the correct answer from the code given below. dwV%
Code: (a) dsoy 1, 2 vkSj 4 (b) dsoy 1, 2 vkSj 3
(a) 1, 2 and 4 only (b) 1, 2 and 3 only (c) dsoy 2, 3 vkSj 4 (d) dsoy 1, 3 vkSj 4
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 3 and 4 only 79. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk ns'k iQhiQk 2026 dh estckuh
79. Which of the following countries will host FIFA djsxk\
2026? (a) ;wukbVsM fdaxMe] D;wck
(a) UK, Cuba (b) la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk] eSfDldks] dukMk
(b) USA, Mexico, Canada (c) m”csfdLrku] d”kk•Lrku] rkftfdLrku
(c) Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan (d) eksjDdks] vYthfj;k
(d) Morocco, Algeria
80. fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl ns'k us tkuojksa ds fy;s ,uksdksoSDl
80. Which of the following country has developed a uked ,d COVID&19 oSDlhu fodflr dh gS\
COVID-19 vaccine called Anocovax for animals?
(a) vesfjdk (b) teZuh
(a) USA (b) Germany
(c) fczVsu (d) Hkkjr
(c) Britain (d) India
81. csjh&csjh jksx ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk@ls
81. With reference to Beriberi disease, which of the
following statements is/are correct?
dFku lgh gS@gSa\
1. Wet beriberi affects the heart and circulatory 1. osV csjh&csjh ân; vkSj ifjlapj.k ra=k dks çHkkfor
system. djrh gSA
2. Dry beriberi damages the nerves and can lead 2. MªkbZ csjh&csjh ulksa dks uqdlku igq¡pkrh gS vkSj
to a decrease in muscle strength. ek¡lisf'k;ksa dh 'kfDr esa deh yk ldrh gSA
Code: dwV%

82. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct 82. lwph-I dks lwph-II ls lqesfyr dhft;s rFkk uhps fn;s x,
answer using the codes given below the lists: dwV dh lgk;rk ls lgh mÙkj pqfu;s%
List-I List-II lwph-I lwph-II
(Element) (Related Disease) (èkkrq) (lacafèkr jksx)
A. Arsenic 1. Lung cancer A. vklsZfud 1. iQsiQM+s dk dSalj
B. Cadmium 2. Brain swelling B. dSMfe;e 2. efLr"d lwtu
C. Polyvinyl Chloride 3. Weakness of bones
C. ikWyhfoukby DyksjkbM 3. gfM~M;ksa esa de”kksjh
D. Barium 4. Pulmonary diseases
D. csfj;e 4. 'olu lacaèkh leL;k
Code:
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A B C D A B C D
(a) 2 3 1 4 (a) 2 3 1 4
(b) 1 3 2 4 (b) 1 3 2 4
(c) 4 3 2 1 (c) 4 3 2 1
(d) 1 3 4 2 (d) 1 3 4 2
83. Which of the following is NOT an example of 83. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk dsf'kdÙo dk mnkgj.k ugha gS\
capillarity? (a) eksecÙkh dk tyuk
(a) Lighting candles (b) fxjs gq, æo dks vo'kksf"kr djus ds fy;s CykWfVax
(b) Blotting paper used to absorb spilled liquid isij dk ç;ksx
(c) Drawing of ink to the nib from bottom in a (c) iQkmaVsu isu esa uhps ls fuc rd L;kgh dk •hapuk
fountain pen (d) mi;ZqDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
84. Hkkjr dk igyk fyfDoM fejj VsyhLdksi dgk¡ ykWUp fd;k
84. Where was India’s first liquid mirror telescope x;k\
launched? (a) mÙkj çns'k (b) fgekpy çns'k
(a) Uttar Pradesh (b) Himachal Pradesh (c) yík• (d) mÙkjk•aM
(c) Ladakh (d) Uttarakhand
85. gky gh esa mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us dgk fd Nk=ko`fÙk miyCèk
85. Recently, the Government of Uttar Pradesh stated gksxh
that Scholarship will be available through
(a) vkbZ-,e-ih-,l- ls (b) bZ&:ih ls
(a) IMPS (b) e-RUPI
(c) vkj-Vh-th-,l- ls (d) psd ls
(c) RTGS (d) Cheque
86. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&ls foVkfeu ty esa ?kqyu'khy gSa\
86. Which of the following vitamins are water soluble?
(a) foVkfeu A, B rFkk C (b) foVkfeu B rFkk C
(a) Vitamin A, B and C (b) Vitamin B and C
(c) Vitamin A, D and E (d) Vitamin B, C and K (c) foVkfeu A, D rFkk E (d) foVkfeu B, C rFkk K
87. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as 87. uhps nks dFku fn;s x, gSa] ,d dks vfHkdFku (A) rFkk
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). nwljs dks dkj.k (R) dgk x;k gSA
Assertion(A): The solubility of Lithium Carbonate vfHkdFku (A)% rkieku esa o`f¼ ds lkFk fyfFk;e dkckZus Vs
decreases with increase in temperature. dh ?kqyu'khyrk de gks tkrh gSA
Reason (R): The process of dissolution of Lithium dkj.k (R)% fyfFk;e dkckZsusV ds fo?kVu dh çfØ;k
Carbonate is endothermic in nature. çÑfr esa ,aMksFkfeZd gSA

Code: dwV%
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct (a) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk (R)] (A) dh lgh
explanation of (A) O;k[;k gS
(b) (A) is true but (R) is false
(b) (A) lgh gS] ijarq (R) xyr gS
(c) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the
(c) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa] ijarq (R)] (A) dh lgh
correct explanation of (A)
O;k[;k ugha gS
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true
(d) (A) xyr gS] ijarq (R) lgh gS
88. What is the average pH value of human blood?
(a) 6.4 (b) 8.6 88. ekuo jDr dk vkSlru pH eku D;k gS\
(c) 7.4 (d) 7 (a) 6.4 (b) 8.6
89. With reference to the newly discovered Posidonia (c) 7.4 (d) 7
Australis, which of the following statement is/are 89. gky gh esa •ksts x, iksflMksfu;k vkWLVªsfyl ds lanHkZ esa
correct? fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
1. It is the world’s second largest plant stretching 1. ;g 150 fdeh- esa iQSyk fo'o dk nwljk lcls cM+k
across 150 km. ikSèkk gSA
2. It has been discovered in Shark Bay off the 2. bls U;wthySaM ds rV ij 'kkdZ [kkM+h esa •kstk x;k gSA
coast of New Zealand.
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Code:
90. Recently, Central Institute of Educational Technology 90. gky gh esa dsaæh; 'kSf{kd çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku (CIET) dks
(CIET) has received prestigious award by UNESCO, ;wusLdks }kjk çfrf"Br iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS]
the name of the award is bl iqjLdkj dk uke gS
(a) King Sejong Literacy Prize (a) fdax lstksax lk{kjrk iqjLdkj
(b) Kalinga Prize (b) dfyax iqjLdkj
(c) King Hamad Bin Isa Al-Khalifa Prize (c) fdax gen fcu bZlk vy&•yhiQk iqjLdkj
(d) Madanjeet Singh Prize (d) enuthr flag iqjLdkj
91. Severe form of malnutrition causes 91. xaHkhj :i ls dqiks"k.k dkj.k curk gS
(a) Marasmus (b) Anemia
(a) eSjkLel dk (b) ,uhfe;k dk
(c) Rickets (d) Goitre
(c) fjdsV~l dk (d) XokVj dk
92. Which hormone is known as “Fight or Flight
92. dkSu&lk gkeksZu ¶yM+ks ;k mM+ks gkeksZu¸ dgykrk gS\
Hormone”?
(a) Insulin (a) balqfyu
(b) Adrenaline (b) ,fMªusyhu
(c) Oxytocin (c) vkWDlhVksflu
(d) Oestrogen (d) ,LVªkstsu

93. Which among the following colours has lowest 93. fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl jax dh rjax nSè;Z lcls de gksrh gS\
wavelength? (a) uhyk (b) gjk
(a) Blue (b) Green (c) ihyk (d) yky
(c) Yellow (d) Red 94. fiQf'kax dSV ds lacaèk esa fuEufyf•r dFkuksa ij fopkj
94. Consider the following statements about fishing cats. dhft;sA
1. The world’s first population estimation of the 1. fpYdk >hy esa lajf{kr {ks=k usVodZ ds ckgj fiQf'kax
fishing cat was done outside the protected area dSV dh nqfu;k dh igyh vkcknh dk vuqeku yxk;k
network at the Chilika Lake. x;k FkkA
2. Its IUCN Red list status has been upgraded 2. bldh IUCN jsM fyLV esa lqHks| ls yqIrçk; esa
from vulnerable to endangered. mUur fd;k x;k gSA
3. They are nocturnal and breed all year long. 3. os fu'kkpj gSa vkSj o"kZ Hkj çtuu djrs gSaA
4. They are placed under the Schedule II of the 4. mUgsa Hkkjrh; oU;tho laj{k.k vfèkfu;e 1972 dh
Indian Wildlife protection Act 1972. vuqlwph II ds rgr j•k x;k gSA
Select the correct statements using the code given uhps fn;s x, dwV dh lgk;rk ls lgh dFkuksa dk p;u
below. dhft;sA
Code: dwV%
95. Which of the following rivers are associated with 95. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lh unh mÙkj çns'k ds ipun ls
the Pachnada of Uttar Pradesh where the ‘Chambal tqM+h gqbZ gS tgk¡ gky gh esa pacy dVgy egksRlo dk
Jackfruit Festival’ was organized? vk;kstu fd;k x;k Fkk\
1. Kunwari 2. Son 1. dq¡okjh 2. lksu
3. Sindh 4. Pahuj 3. flaèk 4. igqt
Code: dwV%
(a) Only 1 and 2 (b) Only 1, 2 and 3 (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 1, 2 vkSj 3
(c) Only 3 and 4 (d) Only 1, 3 and 4 (c) dsoy 3 vkSj 4 (d) dsoy 1, 3 vkSj 4
96. With reference to acid and base, which of the 96. vEy vkSj {kkj ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls
following statements is/are correct? dFku lgh gS@gSa\
1. Acid turns red litmus blue, while base turns 1. vEy yky fyVel dks uhyk dj nsrk gS] tcfd
blue litmus red. {kkj uhys fyVel dks yky dj nsrk gSA
2. Acid is sour in taste, while alkali is pungent/ 2. vEy Lokn esa [kV~Vk gksrk gS] tcfd {kkj Lokn esa
bitter in taste. rh[kk@dM+ok gksrk gSA
Code: dwV%
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (a) dsoy 1 (b) 1 rFkk 2 nksuksa
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 (c) dsoy 2 (d) u rks 1 u gh 2

97. The continuous zig-zag movement of colloidal 97. dksykWbMh foy;u esa ifj{ksi.k ekè;e esa dksykWbMh d.kksa
particles in the dispersion medium in a colloidal dh fujarj VsM+h&es<+h xfr dgykrh gS
solution is called (a) fVaMy çHkko (b) oS|qrd.k lapyu
(a) Tyndall Effect (b) Electrophoresis
(c) czkmuh xfr (d) Ldanu
(c) Brownian Movement (d) Coagulation
98. Msaxw cq[kkj esa ekuo 'kjhj esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldh
98. What becomes deficient in human body in Dengue
deh gks tkrh gS\
fever?
(a) IysV~ysV~l (b) gheksXykschu
(a) Platelets (b) Haemoglobin
(c) Sugar (d) Water (c) 'kdZjk (d) ty
99. With reference to Critical Information Infrastructure 99. egÙoiw.kZ lwpuk volajpuk (CII) ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r
(CII), which of the following statements is/are esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
correct? 1. IT vfèkfu;e 2000 ds rgr ljdkj fdlh Hkh MsVk
1. The government, under the IT Act of 2000, has dks CII ds :i esa ?kksf"kr djus dh 'kfDr j•rh gSA
the power to declare any data as CII. 2. twu 2022 esa Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad ds lalkèkuksa dks CII
2. In June 2022, resources of State Bank of India ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA
have been declared as CII.
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Code:
100. On 23rd June 2022, first Transgender Cell of Uttar 100. 23 twu 2022 dks] mÙkj çns'k ds igys VªkaltsaMj lsy dk
Pradesh was inaugurated at which of the following mn~?kkVu fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl LFkku ij fd;k x;k\
places? (a) y•uÅ (b) dkuiqj
(a) Lucknow (b) Kanpur (c) ç;kxjkt (d) xksj•iqj
(c) Prayagraj (d) Gorakhpur 101. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu MhvkWDlhjkbcksU;wfDyd ,flM (Mh-
101. Which of the following is NOT a part of ,u-,-) dk fgLlk ugha gS\
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)? (a) ,Muhu (b) Xokuhu
(a) Adenine (b) Guanine
(c) lkbVksflu (d) mi;ZqDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) Cytosine (d) None of the above
102. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls ^Xykscj lkYV* dgk tkrk gS\
102. Which of the following is called Glauber’s Salt?
(a) lksfM;e gkbMªkWDlkbM (b) lksfM;e ckbdkcksZusV
(a) Sodium hydroxide (b) Sodium bicarbonate
(c) lksfM;e dkcksZusV (d) lksfM;e lYiQsV
(c) Sodium carbonate (d) Sodium sulfate
103. Colour of sky appears to be blue due to 103. vkdk'k dk jax fdlds dkj.k uhyk fn•kbZ nsrk gS\
(a) reflection of light (a) çdk'k dk ijkorZu
(b) refraction of light (b) çdk'k dk viorZu
(c) dispersion of light (c) çdk'k dk fo{ksi.k
(d) scattering of light (d) çdk'k dk çdh.kZu

104. Which of the following became the 36th State/Union 104. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu ou us'ku ou jk'ku dkMZ ;kstuk
Territory to implement One Nation One Ration Card dks ykxw djus okyk 36ok¡ jkT;@dsaæ'kkflr çns'k cuk gS\
Scheme? (a) mÙkj çns'k (b) >kj•aM
(a) Uttar Pradesh (b) Jharkhand (c) iqn~nwpsjh (d) vle
(c) Puducherry (d) Assam
105. mÙkj çns'k dh ?kjkSuh ;kstuk ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r esa
105. With reference to Gharauni Yojana of Uttar Pradesh, ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. ?kjkSuh ;kstuk iSr`d Hkwfe vkSj laifÙk;ksa dks muds
1. The Gharauni Yojana facilitates transfer of
okLrfod ekfydksa dks gLrkarfjr djus dh lqfoèkk
ancestral land and properties to their rightful
çnku djrh gSA
owners.
2. ?kjkSuh çek.k i=k xzkeh.kksa dks vklkuh ls ½.k çkIr
2. The Gharauni certificate enables the villagers
to get loans easily.
djus esa l{ke cukrk gSA
Code: dwV%
(c) Only 2 (d) Neither 1 not 2 (c) dsoy 2 (d) u rks 1 u gh 2
106. Match List–I with List–II and select the correct 106. lwph&I dk lwph&II ds lkFk feyku dhft;s rFkk uhps fn;s
answer using the code given below the lists. x, dwV dh lgk;rk ls lgh mÙkj pqfu;sA
List–I List–II Lkwph&I Lkwph&II
(Fruit) (Edible Part) (iQy) ([kkus ;ksX; Hkkx)
A. Apple 1. Endosperm A. lsc 1. Hkwz.kiks"k
B. Coconut 2. Cotyledon B. ukfj;y 2. chti=k
C. Lychee 3. Thalamus C. yhph 3. iq"iklu
D. Cashewnut 4. Fleshy aril D. dktw 4. Ýys'kh ,fjy
Code: dwV%
A B C D A B C D
(a) 1 3 2 4 (a) 1 3 2 4
(b) 3 1 4 2 (b) 3 1 4 2
(c) 1 2 3 4 (c) 1 2 3 4
(d) 4 3 2 1 (d) 4 3 2 1
107. Match List–I with List–II and select the correct 107. lwph&I dks lwph&II ls lqesfyr dhft;s vkSj lwfp;ksa ds
List–I List–II lwph&I lwph&II
(Acid) (Food) (vEy) (Hkkstu)
A. Stearic Acid 1. Rancid butter A. LVh;fjd vEy 1. cklh eD•u
B. Tartaric Acid 2. Grapes B. VkVZfjd vEy 2. vaxwj
C. Butyric Acid 3. Fats C. C;wfVfjd vEy 3. olk
D. Maleic Acid 4. Apples D. eSfyd vEy 4. lsc

Code: dwV%
A B C D A B C D
(a) 3 4 1 2 (a) 3 4 1 2
(b) 3 2 1 4 (b) 3 2 1 4
(c) 1 2 3 4 (c) 1 2 3 4
(d) 4 3 2 1 (d) 4 3 2 1
108. Which among the following is the purest form of 108. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk ykSg dk 'kq¼ çk:i gS\
iron? (a) dPpk ykSg
(a) Crude iron (b) rkM~; ykSg
(b) Wrought iron
(c) <yok ykSg
(c) Cast iron
(d) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(State) (Butterfly) (jkT;) (frrfy;k¡)
A. Arunachal Pradesh 1. Blue Mormon A. v#.kkpy çns'k 1. Cyw ekWeZu
B. Kerala 2. Blue Duke B. dsjy 2. Cyw MÔwd
C. Sikkim 3. Kaiser-i-Hind
C. flfDde 3. dSlj&,&fgan
D. Maharashtra 4. Buddha Mayoori
D. egkjk"Vª 4. cq¼ e;wjh
Code:
A B C D dwV%
(a) 1 4 3 2 A B C D
(a) 1 4 3 2
(b) 2 1 4 3
(b) 2 1 4 3
(c) 3 4 2 1
(c) 3 4 2 1
(d) 1 3 2 4
(d) 1 3 2 4
110. Which among the following recently became the
110. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk gokbZ vM~Mk gky gh esa iwjh
first airport in the nation to function solely on hydro
and solar energy? rjg ls tyfo|qr ,oa lkSj ÅtkZ }kjk lapkfyr ns'k dk
(a) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International igyk gokbZ vM~Mk cu x;k gS\
Airport (a) N=kifr f'kokth egkjkt varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk
(b) Kempegowda International Airport (b) dsEisxkSM+k varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk
(c) Indira Gandhi International Airport (c) bafnjk xkaèkh varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk
(d) Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International (d) usrkth lqHkk"k paæ cksl varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk
Airport
111. xksYMu jkbl ,d u, çdkj dk pkoy gS ftls tsusfVd
111. Golden Rice is a new type of rice produced through
genetic engineering to fulfill the deficiency of which
bathfu;fjax ds ekè;e ls fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl foVkfeu
of the following vitamins? dh deh dks iwjk djus ds fy;s rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS\
(a) Vitamin D (b) Vitamin C (a) foVkfeu D (b) foVkfeu C
(c) Vitamin A (d) Vitamin E (c) foVkfeu A (d) foVkfeu E

112. Which of the following medicines is NOT an 112. fuEufyf[kr vkS"kfèk;ksa esa dkSu ,aVhck;ksfVd ugha gS\
antibiotic? (a) isuhflyhu (b) ,LihfjUk
(a) Penicillin (b) Aspirin (c) LVªsIVksekbflu (d) tsaVkekbflu
(c) Streptomycin (d) Gentamicin
113. mèoZikru ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku
113. With reference to Sublimation, which of the lgh gS@gSa\
following statements is/are correct?
1. ÅèoZikru ds dkj.k xhys diM+s lw• tkrs gSaA
1. Wet clothes dry due to sublimation.
2. ÅèoZikru ls rkykc dk ikuh lw• tkrk gSA
2. The pond water dries up by sublimation.
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Code:
114. Khuvsgul Lake National Park that was recently 114. •qOlxqy ysd us'kuy ikdZ ftls gky gh esa ;wusLdks oYMZ
added to UNESCO World Network of Biosphere usVodZ vkWiQ ck;ksLiQh;j fj”koZ esa 'kkfey x;k] fLFkr gS
Reserves is situated in (a) :l esa (b) rkboku esa
(a) Russia (b) Taiwan (c) eaxksfy;k esa (d) phu esa
(c) Mongolia (d) China 115. 27 twu 2022 dks] ^mÙkj çns'k lrr~ vkSj leku fodkl
th dh vksj* fo"k; ij ,d lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k Fkk
115. On 27 June 2022, a conference on ‘Uttar Pradesh
towards sustainable and equitable development’ was (a) volajpuk fodkl cSad }kjk
organized by (b) ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad }kjk
(a) Infrastructure Development Bank (c) fo'o cSad }kjk
(b) Asian Development Bank
(d) varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k }kjk
(c) World Bank
116. ty dh LFkk;h dBksjrk fdldh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k
(d) International Monitory Fund
gksrh gS\
116. Permanent hardness of water is due to the presence of
(a) lksfM;e vkSj iksVSf'k;e ds lYiQsV
(a) Sulfate of Sodium and Potassium
(b) eSXuhf'k;e vkSj dSfY'k;e ds lYiQsV
(b) Sulfate of Magnesium and Calcium
(c) lksfM;e vkSj eSXuhf'k;e ds dkcksZusV
(c) Carbonate of Sodium and Magnesium
(d) eSXuhf'k;e vkSj dSfY'k;e ds ckbdkcksZusV
(d) Bicarbonate of Magnesium and Calcium
117. dkcZu vkSj mlds ;kSfxdksa ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r esa ls
117. With reference to Carbon and its compounds which
of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
1. Double bonded carbon atom’s hydrocarbons 1. f}&caèk okys dkcZu ijek.kq ds gkbMªksdkcZu dks
are called alkynes. ,Ydkbu dgk tkrk gSA
2. Diamond is chemically more active than 2. jklk;fud :i ls xzsiQkbV dh rqyuk esa ghjk vfèkd
graphite. lfØ; gSA
3. Acetylene is used for artificial ripening of fruits. 3. iQyksa dks Ñf=ke :i ls idkus ds fy;s ,flfVyhu
4. Graphite is a good conductor of heat and dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
electricity. 4. xzsiQkbV Å"ek vkSj fo|qr dk vPNk lqpkyd gSA

Code: dwV%
118. Which of the following are macro-nutrients for 118. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls ikSèkksa ds o`gn~&iks"kd rÙo
plants? gS@gSa\
1. Nitrogen 2. Phosphorus 1. ukbVªkstu 2. iQkWLiQksjl
3. Magnesium 4. Manganese 3. eSXuhf'k;e 4. eSaxuh”k
Code:
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(a) Only 3 and 4 (b) Only 1 and 2 (a) dsoy 3 vkSj 4 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(c) Only 1, 2 and 3 (d) Only 2, 3 and 4 (c) dsoy 1, 2 vkSj 3 (d) dsoy 2, 3 vkSj 4
119. The DAVINCI mission has been launched by 119. DAVINCI fe'ku ykWUp fd;k x;k gS
(a) ISRO (b) NASA (a) bljks }kjk (b) uklk }kjk
(c) ESA (d) JAXA (c) bZ-,l-,- }kjk (d) tkDlk }kjk
120. Recently, Dmitri Muratov sold his Nobel Prize to 120. gky gh esa fnfe=kh eqjkVkso us ;wØsuh cPpksa dh enn djus
help Ukranian children, he belongs to ds fy;s viuk ukscys iqjLdkj csp fn;k] og ______ ds gSAa
(a) Ukraine (b) France (a) ;wØsu (b) Úk¡l
(c) Poland (d) Russia (c) iksySaM (d) :l
121. World Leprosy Day is celebrated on 121. fo'o dq"B fnol euk;k tkrk gS
(a) First Sunday of January (a) tuojh ds igys jfookj dks
(b) Second Sunday of January (b) tuojh ds nwljs jfookj dks
(c) Third Sunday of January (c) tuojh ds rhljs jfookj dks
(d) Last Sunday of January (d) tuojh ds vafre jfookj dks
122. Which of the following is used in making firework 122. vkfr'kckth dh lkekxzh cukus esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk
items? iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
(a) White Phosphorus (b) Red Phosphorus (a) 'osr iQkWLiQksjl (b) yky iQkWLiQksjl
(c) Phosphorus hydride (d) Calcium Phosphide (c) iQkLiQksjl gkbMªkbM (d) dSfY'k;e iQkWLiQkbM
123. What is the boiling point of Mercury? 123. ikjs dk DoFkukad fdruk gksrk gS\
(a) 100°C (b) 357°C (a) 100°C (b) 357°C
(c) 413°C (d) 535°C (c) 413°C (d) 535°C
124. India’s First National Logistics Excellence Awards 124. Hkkjr ds igys jk"Vªh; ykWftfLVd mRÑ"Vrk iqjLdkj lekjksg
was held in dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k
(a) Varanasi (b) New Delhi (a) okjk.klh esa (b) ubZ fnYyh esa
(c) Lucknow (d) Chennai (c) y[kumQ esa (d) psUubZ esa

125. Which two of the following regions are declared 125. fuEufyf•r esa ls fdu nks {ks=kksa dks mÙkj çns'k ljdkj }kjk
‘Electronics Manufacturing Zones’ by the ^bysDVªkWfuDl eSU;qiQSDpfjax ”kksu* ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS\
Government of Uttar Pradesh? 1. y•uÅ {ks=k
1. Lucknow Region
2. cqansy•aM ,Dlçslos
2. Bundelkhand Expressway
3. ;equk ,Dlçslos
3. Yamuna Expressway
4. xzsVj uks,Mk
4. Greater Noida
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126. Which among the following is NOT an example of 126. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu dkckZsgkbMªsV dk mnkgj.k ugha gS\
carbohydrate? (a) lqØkst (b) ,fDVu
(a) Sucrose (b) Actin (c) ySDVkst (d) lsY;qykst
(c) Lactose (d) Cellulose
127. dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM vkSj gkbMªkstu ds feJ.k dks dgk
127. The mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen is tkrk gS
called
(a) vkW;y xSl (b) xkscj xSl
(a) Oil gas (b) Gobar gas
(c) çkÑfrd xSl (d) fluxSl
(c) Natural gas (d) Syngas
128. fdl rkieku ij lsfYl;l vkSj iQkjsugkbV dk eku leku
128. At what temperature Celsius and Fahrenheit scales
attain the same value? gksrk gS\
(a) 40° (b) –40° (a) 40° (b) –40°
(c) –50° (d) 50° (c) –50° (d) 50°
129. With reference to BALTOP 22, which of the 129. BALTOP 22 ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk@ls
following statements is/are correct? dFku lgh gS@gSa\
1. This is the first time when India participated in 1. ;g igyh ckj gS tc Hkkjr us BALTOP vH;kl
the BALTOP Exercise 2022. 2022 esa Hkkx fy;k gSA
2. This exercise took place in Sweden and 2. ;g vH;kl LohMu esa gqvk vkSj blh le; LohfM'k
coincided with the 500th anniversary of the
ukSlsuk dh 500oha o"kZxk¡B Hkh eukbZ xbZA
Swedish Navy.
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Code:
130. Nuri is the first home-grown space rocket of 130. uwjh igyk Lons'kh varfj{k jkWdsV gS
(a) North Korea (b) South Korea (a) mÙkj dksfj;k dk (b) nf{k.k dksfj;k dk
(c) Egypt (d) UAE (c) felz dk (d) la;Dq r vjc vehjkr dk

131. Which of the following is correctly matched? 131. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lgh lqesfyr gS\
(a) National Institute of – Bengaluru (a) jk"Vªh; izfrj{kk foKku laLFkku & csaxyq#
Immunology (b) jk"Vªh; dksf'kdk foKku dsanz & iq.ks
(b) National Center for Cell – Pune (c) lsaVj iQkWj Mh-,u-,- fiQaxjfçafVax & ubZ fnYyh
Science
,aM Mk;Xuksfll
(c) Center for DNA – New Delhi
(d) jk"Vªh; ikni thukse vuqlaèkku & Hkqous'oj
fingerprinting and
Diagnosis laLFkku
(d) National Institute of – Bhubaneswar 132. o`{kksa dh vk;q o"kks± esa fuèkkZfjr dh tkrh gS
Plant Genome Research
(a) blds Hkkj }kjk
132. The age of the trees is determined in years (b) bldh mQ¡pkbZ }kjk
(a) By its weight
(c) blesa okf"kZd oy;ksa dh la[;k ds vkèkkj ij
(b) By its height
(d) bldh tM+ksa dh yackbZ }kjk
(c) By the number of annual rings in it
(d) By the length of its roots 133. yksgs dk xyukad fdruk gksrk gS\
133. What is the melting point of Iron? (a) 1000°C

(a) 1000°C (b) 1234°C
(b) 1234°C (c) 1105°C
(c) 1105°C (d) 1535°C
(d) 1535°C
134. fo'o ds lcls cM+s thok.kq dk uke D;k gS\
134. What is the name of the World’s largest bacteria? (a) fFk;ksekxZfjVk eSfXufiQdk
(a) Thiomargarita magnifica
(b) xzke ikWftfVo dksDlh
(b) Gram-positive cocci
(c) csflyl ,l-ih-ih-
(c) Bacillus spp.
(d) fyLVsfj;k eksukslkbVksthu
(d) Listeria monocytogenes
135. What will be the length of the Saryu River Front 135. mÙkj çns'k ljdkj }kjk cuk, tkus okys lj;w fjoj ÚaV
that was decided to be built by the Uttar Pradesh dh yackbZ fdruh gksxh\
government recently? (a) 2 fdyksehVj
(a) 2 Km (b) 1 fdyksehVj
(b) 1 Km (c) 3 fdyksehVj
(c) 3 Km
(d) 4 fdyksehVj
(d) 4 Km
136. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlesa izdk'k dh pky lcls vfèkd
136. The speed of light is maximum in which of the
gksrh gS\
following?
(a) Water (a) ikuh
(b) Turpentine oil (b) rkjihu dk rsy
(c) Glass (c) dk¡p
(d) Nylon (d) ukW;yksu

answer from the code given below the lists. uhps fn;s x, dwV esa ls lgh mÙkj pqfu;sA
(Alloy) (Composition)
(feJ èkkrq) (la?kVu)
A. Brass 1. Cu + Sn + Zn + Pb
A. ihry 1. Cu + Sn + Zn + Pb
B. Gun Metal 2. Pb + Sn
B. xu esVy 2. Pb + Sn
C. Rolled Gold 3. Cu + Zn
D. Solder 4. Cu + Al C. jksYM xksYM 3. Cu + Zn
Code: D. lksYMj 4. Cu + Al
A B C D dwV%
(a) 1 4 3 2 A B C D
(b) 2 3 1 4 (a) 1 4 3 2
(c) 3 1 4 2 (b) 2 3 1 4
(d) 4 3 2 1 (c) 3 1 4 2
(d) 4 3 2 1
138. With reference to arteries and veins, which of the
following statements is/are correct? 138. èkefu;ksa vkSj f'kjkvksa ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&lk@
1. The arteries carry blood from the heart to the ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
organs, while the veins bring the blood from 1. èkefu;k¡ #fèkj dks ân; ls vaxksa dh vksj ys tkrh
the organs to the heart. gSa] tcfd f'kjk,¡ #fèkj dks vaxksa ls ân; esa ykrh gSaA
2. The arteries are positioned closer beneath the 2. èkefu;k¡ Ropk dh lrg ls lVh gqbZ mlds uhps fLFkr
surface of the skin, while the veins are
gksrh gS]a tcfd f'kjk,¡ 'kjhj esa xgjkbZ esa fLFkr gksrh gSAa
positioned deeper within the body.
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139. Who among the following became the first Indian 139. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu ;wukbVsM us'kUl Xykscy dkWEiSDV
to be named global SDG pioneer by United Nations (UNGC) }kjk Xykscy ,l-Mh-th- ik;fu;j ukfer gksus
Global Compact (UNGC)? okyk igyk Hkkjrh; cuk\
(a) Srikrishna Ayyar (a) JhÑ".k vÕ;j
(b) Navneet Saxena (b) uouhr lDlsuk
(c) Ramkrishna Mukkavilli (c) jkeÑ".k eqDdkfoyh
(d) Sambhavat Prakash Desai
(d) laHkor çdk'k nslkbZ
140. With reference to India Child Well-Being
140. bafM;k pkbYM osy&chbax fjiksVZ&2021 ds lanHkZ esa
Report-2021, which of the following statements is/
are correct?
fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
1. It is released by World Vision India. 1. bls oYMZ fotu bafM;k }kjk tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA
2. According to the report Kerala, Uttarakhand, 2. fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj dsjy] mÙkjk•aM] iatkc lcls vPNk
Punjab are best-performing states. çn'kZu djus okys jkT; gSaA

Code: dwV%
141. Which one of the following hormones is a growth 141. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk gkekZus ikSèkksa esa o`f¼ vojksèkd gS\
inhibitor in plants?
(a) vkWfDlUl (b) ftcjsfyUl
(a) Auxins (b) Gibberellins
(c) ,fClfld ,flM (d) lkbVksdkbfuu
(c) Abscisic Acid (d) Cytokinin
142. fdldh mifLFkfr ds ifj.kkeLo:i xk; ds nwèk dk jax
142. The colour of cow’s milk is slightly yellowish due
gYdk ihyk gksrk gS\
to the presence of
(a) fjcqyksl (b) jkbcksÝysfou
(a) Ribulose (b) Riboflavin
(c) chVk&dSjksVhu (d) tSUFkksfiQy
(c) Beta-Carotene (d) Xanthophyll
143. lwph&I dks lwph&II ls lqesfyr dhft;s vkSj uhps fn;s x,
143. Match List–I with List–II and select the correct
answer using the code given below. dwV dk ç;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu;sA
(Wave) (Discoverer) (fdj.k) (•kstdÙkkZ)
A. X-Rays 1. Heinrich Hertz A. ,Dl&fdj.k 1. gsufjd gV~tZ
B. Gamma Rays 2. Henry Becquerel B. xkek fdj.k 2. gsujh csdqjy
C. Infrared Rays 3. William Herschel C. vojDr fdj.k 3. fofy;e g'kZy
D. Radio waves 4. Wilhelm Rontgen D. jsfM;ks rjaxsa 4. foYgse jkWUVtsu
Code: dwV%
A B C D A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4 (a) 1 2 3 4
(b) 2 1 4 3
(b) 2 1 4 3
(c) 4 2 3 1
(c) 4 2 3 1 (d) 3 2 1 4
(d) 3 2 1 4
144. fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl ns'k us Bksl b±èku okys jkWdsV
144. Which of the following countries has launched solid-
”kqYtkuk dk ç{ksi.k fd;k gS\
fuelled rocket Zulijanah?
(a) ikfdLrku (b) viQxkfuLrku
(a) Pakistan (b) Afghanistan
(c) la;qDr vjc vehjkr (d) bZjku
(c) UAE (d) Iran
145. mÙkj çns'k ds fuEufyf•r esa ls fdl {ks=k dks ;wih j{kk
145. Which of the following regions of Uttar Pradesh
have been planned to be developed as the UP vkS|ksfxd xfy;kjk ds :i esa fodflr djus dh ;kstuk
Defence Industrial Corridor? cukbZ xbZ gS\
1. Lucknow 2. Jhansi 1. y•uÅ 2. >k¡lh
3. Chitrakoot 4. Aligarh 3. fp=kdwV 4. vyhx<+
Code: dwV%
(a) Only 1 and 2 (b) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) 1, 2, 3 vkSj 4
(c) Only 2 and 3 (d) Only 1 and 4 (c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 4

146. Which among the following is an example of 146. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu f”kvksykbV dk ,d mnkgj.k gS\
Zeolite? (a) lksfM;e VsVªkcksjsV
(a) Sodium Tetraborate
(b) iQsfjd vkWDlkbM
(b) Ferric Oxide
(c) gkbMªsVsM dkWij lYiQsV
(c) Hydrated Copper Sulphate
(d) gkbMªsVsM lksfM;e ,Y;qehfu;e flfydsV
(d) Hydrated Sodium Aluminium Silicate
147. èkkrqvksa ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku
147. With reference to metals, which of the following
statements is/are correct?
lgh gS@gSa\
1. Palladium metal is liquid at room temperature. 1. iSysfM;e èkkrq dejs ds rkieku ij rjy gksrk gSA
2. Greenockite is the ore of Cadmium. 2. xzhuksdkbV dSMfe;e dk v;Ld gSA
Code: dwV%
(a) Only 1 (a) dsoy 1
(b) Both 1 and 2 (b) 1 rFkk 2 nksuksa
(c) Only 2
(c) dsoy 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
(d) u rks 1 u gh 2
148. The frequency range of audible sound waves is
148. JO; èofu rjaxksa dh vko`fÙk ijkl gksrh gS
(a) 10 Hz to 10,000 Hz
(a) 10 gV~tZ ls 10,000 gV~tZ rd
(b) 10 Hz to 20,000 Hz
(b) 10 gV~tZ ls 20,000 gV~tZ rd
(c) 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz
(d) 20 Hz to 10,000 Hz (c) 20 gV~tZ ls 20,000 gV~tZ rd
(d) 20 gV~tZ ls 10,000 gV~tZ rd
149. With reference to report India’s Booming Gig and
Platform Economy, which of the following 149. bafM;kt cwfeax fxx ,aM IysViQkWeZ bdkWueh fjiksVZ ds lanHkZ
statements is/are correct? esa fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSa\
1. The report is released by the Ministry of 1. fjiksVZ foÙk ea=kky; }kjk tkjh dh xbZ gSA
Finance.
2. o"kZ 2029&30 rd Hkkjr ds fxx yscj iQkslZ ds
2. India’s gig workforce is expected to expand to
2.35 djksM+ rd c<+us dh mEehn gSA
2.35 crore by 2029-30.
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Code:
(a) Only 1 (a) dsoy 1
(b) Both 1 and 2 (b) 1 rFkk 2 nksuksa

(c) Only 2 (c) dsoy 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2 (d) u rks 1 u gh 2

150. Consider the following events regarding the Bay of 150. cgq&{ks=kh; rduhdh vkSj vkfFkZd lg;ksx ds fy;s caxky
Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and dh •kM+h igy (fcElVsd) ds lacaèk esa ?kVukØeksa ij
Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) and arrange fopkj dhft;s rFkk mUgsa dkyØekuqlkj O;ofLFkr dhft;sA
them in chronological order.
I. usiky vkSj HkwVku dks fcElVsd ds lnL; ds :i esa
I. Nepal and Bhutan were added as the member 'kkfey fd;k x;kA
of BIMSTEC.
II. fcElVsd dh igyh f'k•j cSBd cSadkWd esa gqbZA
II. The first summit meeting of BIMSTEC took
III. E;k¡ekj ds ços'k ds lkFk bldk uke cnydj
place at Bangkok.
BIMST-EC dj fn;k x;kA
III. It was renamed as BIMST-EC with the entry
IV. fcElVsd pkVZj ij gLrk{kj fd;s x, vkSj bls viuk;k
of Myanmar.
IV. The BIMSTEC charter was signed and adopted.
x;kA
Code: dwV%
(a) I, II, III, IV (a) I, II, III, IV
(b) III, I, II, IV (b) III, I, II, IV
(c) IV, II, III, I (c) IV, II, III, I
(d) II, IV, I, III (d) II, IV, I, III

Space for Rough Work
(jiQ dk;Z ds fy;s LFkku)




UP-PCS Prelims Test Series–2023
CODE: UP(P)–2302
SUB: 2023
GENERAL STUDIES&I
Series
Time: 2 Hours
B Max. Marks: 200
Write your Roll Number
In Numbers
in the box
In Words
To mark Answer use Black Ball-point Pen only.
Candidate must read all the instructions before writing the answers.
You are to mark your answer on Answer-Sheet only. After the examination is over, handover the original Answer-
sheet to the invigilator.
IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS
1. Answer all questions. All questions carry equal marks.
2. The Candidate should indicate the correct Roll Number, Subject, Paper Code and its Series on the Answer-
Sheet, otherwise the Answer-Sheet will not be evaluated and the candidate will be solely responsible for it.
3. This Test Booklet contains 150 questions. Each question has four (4) options which are given below the
questions. Only one option is correct out of four. You are required to darken the circle corresponding to the
alternative which you consider to be correct or most appropriate answer in the Answer-Sheet by Black Ball-
point Pen.
4. Do not write anything on the cover page of the Test Booklet except Roll Number. Use the space for rough
work given in the last three pages of Test Booklet.
5. If you happen to find the Booklet issued to you does not have all the pages properly printed or it has any other
deficiency, then you need to approach the invigilator to get another Booklet of same Series and Code.
6. Penalty for wrong answers:
THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY A CANDIDATE IN THE
ANSWER SHEET.
(i) There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each question for which a wrong answer
has been given by the candidate, one-third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted as
penalty.
(ii) If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one of the given
answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as above to that question.
(iii) If a question is left blank, i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for that
question.
DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.
è;ku nsa% vuqns'kksa dk fganh :ikarj bl iqfLrdk ds izFke i`"B ij Nik gSA
UP-PCS PRELIMS TEST SERIES-2023
TEST BOOKLET SERIES
Test Code: ANSWER & EXPLANATION

UP(P)–2302 GENERAL STUDIES-I
(Hindi Version)
TEST – 2
ANSWERS
Q. No. Answers Q. No. Answers Q. No. Answers Q. No. Answers Q. No. Answers Q. No. Answers
1 (a) 26 (d) 51 (b) 76 (d) 101 (d) 126 (b)
2 (b) 27 (b) 52 (d) 77 (b) 102 (d) 127 (d)
3 (a) 28 (b) 53 (d) 78 (b) 103 (d) 128 (b)
4 (b) 29 (d) 54 (b) 79 (b) 104 (d) 129 (c)
5 (a) 30 (b) 55 (c) 80 (d) 105 (b) 130 (b)
6 (a) 31 (d) 56 (d) 81 (b) 106 (b) 131 (b)
7 (a) 32 (a) 57 (a) 82 (d) 107 (b) 132 (c)
8 (d) 33 (b) 58 (c) 83 (d) 108 (b) 133 (d)
9 (b) 34 (c) 59 (b) 84 (d) 109 (c) 134 (a)
10 (b) 35 (b) 60 (c) 85 (b) 110 (c) 135 (a)
11 (b) 36 (b) 61 (c) 86 (b) 111 (c) 136 (a)
12 (a) 37 (d) 62 (b) 87 (b) 112 (b) 137 (c)
13 (b) 38 (d) 63 (c) 88 (c) 113 (d) 138 (a)
14 (c) 39 (b) 64 (a) 89 (d) 114 (c) 139 (c)

15 (c) 40 (c) 65 (a) 90 (c) 115 (c) 140 (b)
16 (d) 41 (d) 66 (b) 91 (a) 116 (b) 141 (c)
17 (c) 42 (d) 67 (b) 92 (b) 117 (c) 142 (c)
18 (b) 43 (d) 68 (d) 93 (a) 118 (b) 143 (c)
19 (c) 44 (b) 69 (a) 94 (a) 119 (b) 144 (d)
20 (d) 45 (d) 70 (c) 95 (d) 120 (d) 145 (b)
21 (c) 46 (c) 71 (d) 96 (b) 121 (d) 146 (d)
22 (a) 47 (b) 72 (c) 97 (c) 122 (a) 147 (c)
23 (b) 48 (a) 73 (d) 98 (a) 123 (b) 148 (c)
24 (a) 49 (d) 74 (c) 99 (a) 124 (b) 149 (c)
25 (a) 50 (b) 75 (a) 100 (a) 125 (d) 150 (b)
1. (a) 3. (a)
O;k[;k% fuEufyf•r rkfydk esa tho foKku dh dqN 'kk•kvksa vkSj O;k[;k%
mi&'kk•kvksa dk mYys• fd;k x;k gS% midj.k vuqç;ksx
xSYosuksehVj fo|qr èkkjk dh mifLFkfr dk irk yxkus vkSj
tho foKku dh çnf'kZr djus ds fy;s ,d fo|qr midj.kA
fooj.k
dqN 'kk•k,¡
,aMksLdksi 'kjhj ds vanj ns•us ds fy;s fpfdRlk esa ç;qDr
iSMksykWth ;g muds çkÑfrd okrkoj.k esa e`nk dk ,d midj.kA
vè;;u gSA ;g isMkstsusfll] e`nk vkdkfjdh xkbjksLdksi æO; ds lkis{k ?kuÙo dks ekius ds fy;s bLrseky
vkSj e`nk oxhZdj.k ls lacafèkr gSA fd;k tkus okyk midj.kA
,aFkksykWth ;g iQwyksa dk vè;;u gSA gkbMªksiQksu ty ds uhps dh èofu rjaxksa dks lquus ;k x.kuk
,aVkseksykWth ;g twykWth dh ,d 'kk•k gS tks dhM+ksa ls djus ds fy;s bLrseky fd;k tkus okyk midj.kA
lacafèkr gSA vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA
VªksiQksykWth ;g iks"k.k dk vè;;u gSA ;g ,d iks"k.k lacaèkh 4. (b)
n`f"Vdks.k gS tks vPNs LokLF; vkSj otu ?kVkus O;k[;k%
ds fy;s •k| inkFkks± ds fof'k"V la;kstuksa dh dsæ a h; foÙk vkSj dkWikZjs Vs ekeyksa dh ea=kh Jherh fueZyk lhrkje.k
odkyr djrk gSA us xksok esa fLFkr lhek 'kqYd vkSj th-,l-Vh- ds jk"Vªh; laxzgky;
iSfyvksaVksykWth ;g thok'eksa ds vkèkkj ij i`Foh ij thou ds ¶èkjksgj¸ (Dharohar) dks jk"Vª dks lefiZr fd;kA vr%
bfrgkl dk vè;;u gSA fodYi (b) lgh gSA
èkjksgj ns'k esa viuh rjg dk ,d laxzgky; gS tks u dsoy
vkfuZFkksykWth ;g tarq foKku dh ,d 'kk•k gS tks if{k;ksa ds Hkkjrh; lhek 'kqYd }kjk tCr dh xbZ dykÑfr;ksa dks çnf'kZr
vè;;u ls lacafèkr gSA djrk gS cfYd ns'k dh vkfFkZd lhekvksa] bldh fojklr
ek;dksykWth ;g tho foKku dh ,d 'kk•k gS tks dod ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa vkSj lekt dh lqj{kk ds fy;s lhek 'kqYd
ds oSKkfud vè;;u ls lacafèkr gSA foHkkx }kjk fd;s x, dk;ks± ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dks Hkh n'kkZrk gSA
^èkjksgj* esa 8 nh?kkZ,¡ gSa% ifjp;kRed nh?kkZ] djkèkku dk
vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA
bfrgkl nh?kkZ] gekjh vkfFkZd lhekvksa dh nh?kkZ ds laj{kd]
2. (b) gekjh dyk vkSj fojklr ds laj{kd] ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa ds
O;k[;k% gkbxzksehVj (Hygrometer) ,d midj.k gS ftldk mi;ksx laj{kd] gekjs lkekftd dY;k.k ds laj{kd] vçR;{k djksa dh
okrkoj.k esa] e`nk esa ;k can LFkkuksa (Confined Places) esa ;k=kk& ued dj th-,l-Vh- vkSj th-,l-Vh- xSyjhA
èkjksgj laxzgky; dk Vwj Ms iQkslZ ,d vuwBh ^cSVy vkWiQ foV*
vkæZrk vkSj ty ok"i dh ek=kk ekius ds fy;s fd;k
xSyjh gS tks rLdjksa vkSj lhek 'kqYd vfèkdkfj;ksa ds chp
tkrk gSA
efLr"d dh yM+kbZ (Battle of Wits) dks n'kkZrh gSA blesa çkphu
cSjksehVj (Barometer) ,d oSKkfud midj.k gS ftldk
flDdksa] ewfrZ;ksa] yqIrçk; oU;thoksa] gfFk;kjksa vkSj u'khys inkFkks±
mi;ksx ,d fuf'pr okrkoj.k esa ok;qnkc ekius ds fy;s fd;k dh iqjkuh cjkenxh 'kkfey gSA
tkrk gSA 5. (a)
,ehVj (Ammeter) ,d midj.k gS ftldk mi;ksx lfdZV
esa fo|qr çokg ekius ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA O;k[;k%
31 ebZ] 2022 dks] mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us mÙkj çns'k ds fy;s
usiQksLdksi (Nephoscope) cknyksa dh Å¡pkbZ] fn'kk vkSj
foèkk;d LFkkuh; {ks=k fodkl fufèk (MLALAD) dks `3
osx dks ekius dk ,d midj.k gSA djksM+ ls c<+kdj `5 djksM+ djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA vr% fodYi
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA (a) lgh gSA
641] çFke ry] eq[kthZ uxj] 21]iwlk jksM] djksy 13/15] rk'kdan ekxZ] fudV if=kdk IykWV uacj&45 o 45-A g"kZ Vkoj&2] 2
fnYyh&110009 ckx] ubZ fnYyh pkSjkgk] flfoy ykbUl] iz;kxjkt esu Vksad jksM] olqaèkjk dkWyksuh] t;iqj
foèkk;d LFkkuh; {ks=k fodkl fufèk dsaæ ljdkj dh lkaln ?kqyu'khy v'kq¼rk feyk, tkus ij æo ds foys; vkSj foyk;d
LFkkuh; {ks=k fodkl ;kstuk (MPLAD) dk la'kksfèkr ds d.k vkil esa tqM+ tkrs gSa vkSj foys; ds dqN d.k lrg
:i gSA ij vk tkrs gSaA ;g dqN æo v.kqvksa dks ok"ihdj.k ls jksddj
;kstuk dk mís'; LFkkuh; Lrj ij vko';drk vkèkkfjr cqfu;knh feJ.k ds ok"i nkc dks de djrk gSA ok"i nkc esa deh
<k¡pk rS;kj djuk] lkoZtfud mi;ksx dh laifÙk dk fuekZ.k DoFkukad ij foijhr çHkko Mkyrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s tc
djuk vkSj fodkl esa {ks=kh; vlarqyu dks nwj djuk gSA ued (NaCl) dks ikuh esa feyk;k tkrk gS] rks ikuh dk
;g ;kstuk xzkeh.k {ks=kksa ds lkFk&lkFk 'kgjh {ks=kksa ds fy;s DoFkukad 100 fMxzh lsfYl;l ls c<+ tkrk gSA vr% fodYi
Hkh gSA (a) lgh gSA
bl ;kstuk ds rgr foèkk;dksa dks dksbZ iSlk ugha feyrk gSA 8. (d)
ljdkj bls lhèks lacafèkr LFkkuh; vfèkdkfj;ksa dks gLrkarfjr
djrh gSA O;k[;k% ty dk viorZukad ok;q
xkSjryc gS fd mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us iQjojh 2020 esa Hkh
ls vfèkd gksrk gSA bl çdkj
MLALAD iQaM dks `2 djksM+ ls c<+kdj `3 djksM+ dj fn;k çdk'k dh ,d fdj.k ty ty
ok;q ty
Fkk] ftls o"kZ 2020&21 esa dksfoM egkekjh ds dkj.k fuyafcr ls ok;q dh vksj pyrs le;]
dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj o"kZ 2021&22 esa vkaf'kd :i ls vkiru fca n q (Point of
cgky fd;k x;k FkkA Incidence) ij lkekU; ls nwj >qd tkrh gS tcfd ;g ok;q
6. (a)
ls ty dh vksj xfr djrs le; vfHkyac dh vksj >qdrh gSA
;g ,d xksykdkj cqycqys ds fdlh Hkh fcanq ij vfHkyac]
O;k[;k% rkjksa dk jax% cqycqys ds dsaæ ls gksdj xq”kjsxkA
uXu vk¡[kksa ls vfèkdka'k rkjs liQsn fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA pw¡fd rkjksa bl çdkj] ty ds vanj gok dk cqycqyk ty esa Mk;oft±x
ds çdk'k i`Foh ds ok;qeaMy ls gksdj vkrs gSa] os fVefVekrs ysal (vory ysal) dh rjg dk;Z djrk gSA vr% fodYi
gq, fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA yxHkx nks lkS o"kZ igys rd flrkjksa dk (d) lgh gSA
vè;;u djus okys çR;sd vè;;udÙkkZ dks yxrk Fkk fd lHkh
9. (b)
flrkjs liQsn gksrs gSaA tc oSKkfudksa us çdk'k vkSj çdk'kh;
rjaxksa ds ckjs esa vfèkd Kku çkIr fd;k rc mUgksaus vuqHko O;k[;k% Hkkjr dk y{; o"kZ 2030 rd ₹4 yk• djksM+ ls vfèkd
fd;k fd flrkjksa esa fofHkUu çdkj ds çdk'k gksrs gSa vkSj muds ds fuos'k ds lkFk 100 fefy;u Vu (MT) dks;yk dk xSlhdj.k
rjax nSè;Z foLr`r ;k i;kZIr ladqfpr gks ldrs gSaA djuk gSA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
,d rkjs dk jax uhyk&liQsn] ihyk] ukjaxh ;k yky gks ldrk b±èku ds LoPN lzksrksa ds mi;ksx dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy;s]
gSA vr% vfHkdFku (A) lgh gSA ljdkj us xSlhdj.k ds fy;s mi;ksx fd;s tkus okys dks;ys ds
fdlh rkjs esa jax dh fHkUurk eq[; :i ls bldh lajpuk vkSj jktLo fgLls ij 20% dh fj;k;r çnku dh gSA
çHkkoh rkieku ds dkj.k gksrh gSA rkjs ges'kk ,sls çdk'k dk Hkkjr esa lrgh dks;yk xSlhdj.k ds fodkl gsrq uhfr vk;ksx
mRltZu djrs gSa tks fofHkUu rjax nSè;Z dk la;kstu gksrk gSA ds lnL; MkW- oh-ds- lkjLor dh vè;{krk esa ,d lapkyu
blls Hkh egÙoiw.kZ ;g fd le; ds lkFk fdlh rkjs dk jax
lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa dks;yk ea=kky; ds lnL;
cny Hkh ldrk gSA vr% dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
'kkfey gSaA
;gk¡ ,d rhljk dkjd Hkh gS tks rkjs ds izdk'k dks izHkkfor
dksy bafM;k fyfeVsM (CIL) us oSf'od fufonk ds ekè;e ls
djrs gSa] bls MkWiyj izHkko dgk tkrk gSA
BOO vkèkkj ij de&ls&de 3 xSlhdj.k la;a=k (nkudquh ds
7. (a)
vykok) LFkkfir djus dh Hkh ;kstuk cukbZ gS vkSj flaFksfVd
O;k[;k% DoFkukad% ;g og fLFkj rkieku gS ftl ij lkekU; çkÑfrd xSl ds foi.ku ds fy;s xsy (GAIL) ds lkFk ,d
ok;qeaMyh; ncko ij æo ok"i voLFkk esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gSA le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd;s gSaA
dks;yk xSlhdj.k D;k gS\ flYohdYpj ;g fofoèk vko';drkvksa vkSj ewY;ksa ds fy;s ouksa
fluxSl ls ok;q] vkWDlhtu] ok"i ;k dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM ds dh o`f¼] lajpuk] LokLF; vkSj xq.koÙkk dks fu;af=kr
lkFk dks;ys ds vkaf'kd vkWDlhdj.k dh çfØ;k dks dks;yk djus dk vH;kl gS
xSlhdj.k dgk tkrk gSA foVhdYpj vaxwj dk mRiknu
fluxSl dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM (CO)] gkbMªkstu (H2)] dkcZu gkbMªksikWfuDl ;g e`nk ds fcuk ikSèkksa dks mxkus dh ,d fofèk gS
MkbvkWDlkbM (CO2)] çkÑfrd xSl (CH4) vkSj ty ok"i lsjhdYpj js'ke mRiknu
(H2O) dk feJ.k gSA
xSlhdj.k dh çfØ;k ds nkSjku dks;ys dks mPp nkc ij xeZ
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
djus ds lkFk&lkFk vkWDlhtu vkSj Hkki ds lkFk çokfgr fd;k 12. (a)
tkrk gSA O;k[;k% çdk'k rjaxksa dh ,d egÙoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk fof'k"V ifjfLFkfr;ksa
10. (b) esa ,d nwljs ds lkFk O;frdj.k djus dk mudk xq.k gSA
O;k[;k% mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us 2 twu] 2022 dks fiQYe ^lezkV O;frdj.k ,d ,slh ?kVuk gS ftlds vanj nks rjaxsa mPp] fuEu
i`Fohjkt* dks mÙkj çns'k esa dj ls NwV nsus dh ?kks"k.kk ;k leku vk;ke dh ifj.kkeh rjax dk fuekZ.k djrh gSaA
dhA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA O;frdj.k dk lokZsRÑ"V mnkgj.k ty esa rSjrs rsy dh ijr ij
fiQYe dk funZs'ku MkW- paæçdk'k f}osnh }kjk fd;k x;k gS ifjyf{kr çdk'k }kjk çnf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSA bldk vU; mnkgj.k
vkSj i`Fohjkt dh Hkwfedk vfHkusrk v{k; dqekj us fuHkkbZ gSA gS& çkÑfrd ;k Ñf=ke çdk'k lzksrksa }kjk çdkf'kr fd;s
i`Fohjkt pkSgku% tkus ij fofHkUu jaxksa dks çfrfcafcr djus okyk lkcqu dk
i`Fohjkt r`rh;] tks pkSgku oa'k ds jktk Fks] i`Fohjkt pkSgku cqycqykA vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA
ds :i esa tkus tkrs gSaA 13. (b)
mUgksaus 12oha lnh esa 1178 ls 1192 bZ- rd 'kklu fd;kA
O;k[;k%
mUgksaus eè; mÙkj Hkkjr esa vtesj vkSj fnYyh ij 'kklu fd;k
vkSj mudh jktèkkuh vtesj esa fLFkr FkhA HkkSfrd ek=kd ,l-vkbZ- ;wfuV
o"kZ 2021 esa mÙkj çns'k ds ckxir f”kys ds •sdM+k ls lVs inkFkZ dh ek=kk eksy
fnYyh&lgkjuiqj gkbZos ds fudV ,d xk¡o dkBk ds çkphu fo|qr èkkjk ,fEi;j
Vhys ij iqjkrkfRod LFky fujh{k.k esa i`Fohjkt pkSgku lfgr
jktk vuaxiky nso] jktk enuiky vkSj jktk pgjk jktnso ds T;ksfr&rhozrk dSaMsyk
'kkludky ds 16 nqyZHk flDds çkIr gq, FksA rkieku dsfYou
rjkbu ds çFke ;q¼ (1191 bZ-) esa i`Fohjkt us eqgEen
xksjh dks ijkftr fd;k] ysfdu rjkbu ds f}rh; ;q¼ (1192
14. (c)
bZ-) esa eqgEen xksjh us i`Fohjkt dks ijkftr fd;kA
fnYyh esa jk; fiFkkSjk fdys ds fuekZ.k dk Js; i`Fohjkt dks O;k[;k% IN-SPACe:
tkrk gSA twu 2022 esa] Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; varfj{k lao¼Zu vkSj çkfèkdj.k
11. (b) dsaæ (IN-SPACe) ds eq[;ky; dk mn~?kkVu çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ
eksnh }kjk cksiy] vgenkckn esa fd;k x;k FkkA vr% fodYi
O;k[;k% 'kCnkoyh vkSj tho foKku esa mudk fooj.k%
(c) lgh gSA
'kCnkoyh fooj.k MkW- iou xks;udk IN-SPACe ds vè;{k gSaA IN-SPACe
filhdYpj eNyh mRiknu vgenkckn esa eq[;ky; ds lkFk rhu funs'kky;ksa vkSj la;qDr
,ihdYpj 'kgn mRiknu lfpo ds lkFk dk;Z dj jgk gSA
,tsalh bljks vkSj xSj&ljdkjh laLFkkvksa (NeG) ds chp ,d 17. (c)
baVjiQsl ds :i esa dk;Z djrh gS vkSj ;g vkadyu djrh gS
fd Hkkjr ds varfj{k lalkèkuksa dk csgrj mi;ksx dSls fd;k O;k[;k% tc ge ,d lewg esa vkorZ lkj.kh esa fdlh vkorZ esa vkxs
tk, vkSj varfj{k&vkèkkfjr xfrfofèk;ksa dks dSls c<+k;k tk,A c<+rs gSa rks rÙoksa ds HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud xq.kksa esa dbZ
voyksdu ;ksX; çk:i gksrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy;s vkorZ lkj.kh
;g 'kSf{kd vkSj vuqlaèkku laLFkkuksa lfgr çkbosV Iys;lZ dh
esa jklk;fud fØ;k'khyrk lewg 1 dh èkkrqvksa esa mPp gksrh
t:jrksa vkSj ekaxksa dk Hkh vkadyu djrh gS vkSj bljks ds
gS] lkj.kh ds eè; dh vksj rÙoksa esa de gksrh gS] tcfd lewg
ijke'kZ ls bu vko';drkvksa dks lek;ksftr djus ds rjhdksa
17 vèkkrq esa vfèkdre gksrh gSA
dk irk yxkrh gSA
vkofrZd xq.k%
15. (c)
vk;fud {kerk% ,d i`Fkd xSlh; ijek.kq ls ,d bysDVªkWu
O;k[;k% 5 twu] 2022 dks] Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr Jh jke ukFk dks fudkyus ds fy;s vko';d ÅtkZ dh ek=kk dks vk;fud
dksfoan us mÙkj çns'k ds lar dchj uxj f”kys ds exgj esa {kerk dgk tkrk gSA fdlh vkorZ esa ck,¡ ls nk,¡ tkus ij
lar dchj vdkneh vkSj vuqlaèkku dsaæ dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA vk;uu foHko c<+rk gS rFkk fdlh oxZ esa Åij ls uhps tkus
vr% dFku 1 lgh ugha gS rFkk dFku 2 lgh gSA ij ?kVrk gSA vr% dFku 1 lgh ugha gSA
iwoZ jk"Vªifr Jh jke ukFk dksfoan lar dchj uxj ds exgj ijek.kq f=kT;k% ukfHkd ds dsaæ ls bysDVªkWu okyh lcls ckgjh
igqa¡pus okys nwljs jk"Vªifr gSa] blls igys felkby eSu ,-ih- d{kk rd dh nwjh dks ijek.kq f=kT;k dgk tkrk gSA vkorZ esa
ts- vCnqy dyke jk"Vªifr ds :i esa ;gka¡ vk, FksA ck,¡ ls nk,¡ tkus ij ijek.kq f=kT;k,¡ ?kVrh gSa rFkk fdlh
lar dchj dk thou ekuoh; xq.kksa dk çrhd gS vkSj mudh oxZ esa Åij ls uhps tkus ij c<+rh gSAa vr% dFku 2 lgh gSA
f'k{kk,a¡ vkt 650 o"kZ ckn Hkh çklafxd gSaA lar dchj dk 18. (b)
thou lkaçnkf;d ,drk dk vkn'kZ mnkgj.k gSA
dchj us bl ckr ij tksj fn;k fd nhu&nqf•;ksa ds çfr Lusg O;k[;k% 'khr½rq esa ydM+h ,oa yksgs dk xqVdk ,d gh rki ij gksrk
dk joS;k j•us ls gh ekuork dh lsok dh tk ldrh gSA gS] ijarq yksgs dk xqVdk Nwus ij ydM+h ds vis{kk vfèkd BaMk
dchj dh f'k{kk us •afMr lekt dh varjkRek dks >d>ksj yxrk gS] D;ksafd 'khr½rq esa 'kjhj dk rki dejs ds rki
fn;k FkkA ls vfèkd gksrk gSA yksgk m"ek dk lqpkyd rFkk ydM+h
dchj us mFky&iqFky Hkjs le; esa çse] HkfDr vkSj ln~Hkko m"ek dh dqpkyd gksrh gSA bl izdkj tc ge yksgs ds xqVds
dk lans'k iQSyk;k tc Hkkjr dks fons'kh vkØe.kdkfj;ksa ds dks Nwrs gSa rks gekjs gkFk ls m"ek] rkikarj ds dkj.k yksgs ds
Øksèk dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA dchj us turk ls mudh LFkkuh; xqVds esa 'kh?kzrk ls izokfgr gksus yxrh gS] tcfd ydM+h ds
cksyh@Hkk"kk esa lhèkk laokn fd;k vkSj lekt dks tkx`r fd;k xqVds esa ,slk ugha gksrkA blfy;s yksgs dk xqVdk Nwus ij ydM+h
tks tkfr vkSj iaFk ds vkèkkj ij foHkkftr FkkA ds vis{kk vfèkd BaMk yxrk gSA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
16. (d) 19. (c)
O;k[;k% rkjRo èofu dk og y{k.k gS] ftlds dkj.k èofu dks eksVk O;k[;k% o"kZ 2001 esa] la;qDr jk"Vª ds •k| vkSj Ñf"k laxBu (FAO)
(Grave) ;k rh{.k (Shrill) dgk tkrk gSA rkjRo vko`fÙk }kjk Xykscy iQwM ds :i esa nqXèk ds egÙo dks ekU;rk nsus
(Frequency) ij fuHkZj djrk gSA tSls&tSls èofu dh vko`fÙk vkSj Ms;jh {ks=k dh ljkguk gsrq fo'o nqXèk fnol dh LFkkiuk
c<+ tkrh gS] oSls&oSls èofu dk rkjRo c<+rk tkrk gS rFkk dh xbZ FkhA
èofu rh{.k ;k iryh gksrh tkrh gSA cPpksa ,oa fL=k;ksa dh rc ls çR;sd o"kZ nqXèk vkSj Ms;jh mRiknksa ds ykHkksa dks fo'o
iryh vkokt rkjRo vfèkd gksus ds dkj.k gh gksrh gS] tcfd Hkj esa lfØ; :i ls çpkfjr fd;k tkrk jgk gS] ftlesa bl
iq#"kksa dh eksVh vkokt rkjRo de gksus ds dkj.k gksrh gSA vr% ckr dk çpkj Hkh 'kkfey gS fd dSls Ms;jh ,d fcfy;u yksxksa
fodYi (d) lgh gSA dks vkthfodk çnku djrh gSA
fpfM+;ksa dh vkokt] lksuksehVj ds rus gq, irys rkj ls fudyus çR;sd o"kZ 1 twu dks fo'o nqXèk fnol euk;k tkrk gSA
okyh èofu] ePNjksa dh HkuHkukgV vfèkd rkjRo dh èofu;ksa fo'o nqXèk fnol 2022 dh Fkhe ¶Ms;jh usV thjks¸ FkhA vr%
ds mnkgj.k gSaA fodYi (c) lgh gSA
Hkkjr fo'o esa nqXèk ds lcls cM+s mRikndksa esa ls ,d gSA MkW- dqN 'kSoky Hkkstu dks rsy dh cwanksa ds :i esa laxzfgr dj
oxhZt dqfj;u dks Hkkjr esa ¶'osr Økafr ds tud¸ ds :i ldrs gSaA gfjr 'kSoky esa vkerkSj ij lsywykst dh ,d vkarfjd
esa tkuk tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; Ms;jh fodkl ds ç;kl dks ijr vkSj isDVkst dh ,d ckgjh ijr ls cuh ,d dBksj dksf'kdk
'osr Økafr ;k vkWijs'ku ÝyM dgk x;kA fHkfÙk gksrh gSA
nwèk dSfY'k;e] iksVsf'k;e vkSj foVkfeu dk ,d le`¼ lzksr gSA vkerkSj ij ik, tkus okys dqN gfjr 'kSoky DySekbMkseksukl]
blds lsou ls gfM~M;k¡ e”kcwr gksrh gSa vkSj ân; jksxksa dk oksYokWDl] ;wyksfFkzDl] Likbjksxk;jk vkSj pkjk gSaA
tksf•e de gksrk gSA 22. (a)
20. (d)
O;k[;k% èofu dh xfr ls vfèkd jÝrkj ls pyus okys tsVfoekuksa ls
O;k[;k% 6 twu] 2022 dks] MkW- vCnqy dyke rduhdh mRiUu 'kksj dks ^lksfud cwe* dgrs gSaA lksfud cwe dks eSd
fo'ofo|ky; (AKTU) ds dqyifr çksiQslj çnhi dqekj bdkbZ esa ekik tkrk gSA tSls& ;fn oLrq èofu dh jÝrkj ls
feJk us fo'ofo|ky; esa 'kS{kf.kd ikBÔØe ds vkèkkj ij pyrh gS] rks mlls mRiUu 'kksj dks êSd&1* dgk tk,xk rFkk
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr] 2020 (NEP) dks ykxw djus ds fy;s ;fn èofu dh xfr ls nksxquh jÝrkj ls pyrh gS rks oLrq ls
,d çLrko rS;kj djus ds fy;s ,d lfefr dk xBu fd;kA mRiUu 'kksj dks êSd&2* dgk tk,xkA vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA
vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA 23. (b)
dqyifr çksiQslj çnhi dqekj feJk us lfefr dks ikBÔØeksa
dh igpku dj l=k 2022&23 ls fØ;kUo;u ds fy;s çLrko O;k[;k% çdk'k o"kZ%
,d çdk'k o"kZ og nwjh gS tks çdk'k }kjk fuokZr esa ,d twfy;u
rS;kj dj ,d ekg ds Hkhrj çLrqr djus dk funZs'k fn;kA
o"kZ esa r; dh tkrh gSA
blds lkFk gh laLFkkuksa vkSj foHkkx ds f'k{kdksa ds mRÑ"V
;g yackbZ dh ,d bdkbZ gS ftldk mi;ksx •xksyh; nwfj;ksa
dk;Z gsrq iqjLdkj çnku djus ds fy;s ,d lfefr dk xBu
fd;k x;k gSA AKTU vc vius lac¼ laLFkkuksa esa vuqlaèkku dks O;Dr djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
vkSj fodkl dk;ZØeksa dks c<+kok nsus rFkk çksRlkfgr djus ds 1 çdk'k o"kZ 3 × 108 eh@ls ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
fy;s iqjLdkj nsxkA ¶çdk'k&o"kZ¸ 'kCn igyh ckj o"kZ 1838 esa teZu oSKkfud]
21. (c) •xksy'kkL=kh] xf.krK vkSj HkkSfrd foKkuh ÚsMfjd cslsy }kjk
çfrikfnr fd;k x;k FkkA vr% dFku 1 lgh gSA
O;k[;k% 'kSoky DyksjksfiQy ;qDr] ljy] FkSykW;M] Loiks"kh vkSj i`Foh lw;Z ls yxHkx 8 çdk'k feuV dh nwjh ij fLFkr gSA
cM+s iSekus ij tyh; (LoPN@ehBk ikuh vkSj leqæh nksuksa) vr% dFku 2 lgh gSA
tho gSaA os dbZ vU; vkoklksa tSls ue iRFkjksa] e`nk vkSj ydM+h
24. (a)
ij ik, tkrs gSaA
DyksjksiQkblh ds lnL;ksa dks vkerkSj ij gfjr 'kSoky dgk O;k[;k% 11 twu] 2022 dks ftusok esa varjkZ"Vªh; Je laxBu (ILO)
tkrk gSA ikSèks dk 'kjhj ,ddksf'kdh;] dkslksfu;y ;k fiQykesVa l }kjk ôYMZ vkWiQ odZ lfeV* (World of Work Summit) dk
gks ldrk gSA vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA
DyksjksfiQy , vkSj ch o.kZd dh vfèkdrk ds dkj.k 'kSoky ppkZ dk fo"k; ¶Vªsfdax efYViy Xykscy Økbfll% izeksfVax
vkerkSj ij gjh ?kkl ds leku gksrs gSaA o.kZd fuf'pr ãweu lsaVMZ fjdojh ,aM fjf”kY;al¸ FkkA
DyksjksIykLV esa LFkkuh;Ñr gksrs gSaA fofHkUu çtkfr;ksa esa f'k•j lEesyu dks dbZ pqukSfr;ksa ij ppkZ djus ds fy;s vk;ksftr
DyksjksIykLV fMLd ds vkdkj dk] IysV tSlk] tkyhnkj] di fd;k x;k Fkk] tSls fd dk;ZjÙk fo'o dh vlekurk,¡]
ds vkdkj dk] lfiZy ;k fjcu ds vkdkj dk gks ldrk gSA tulka f [;dh; okLrfodrk] vleku rduhdh çxfr]
DyksjksiQkblh ds vfèkdka'k lnL;ksa esa ,d ;k ,d ls vfèkd vukSipkfjdrk] tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj bu pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus
HkaMkj.k fudk; gksrs gSa ftUgsa ik;jsuksbM~l (Pyrenoids) dgk ds fy;s ns'kksa ,oa varjkZ"Vªh; leqnk;ksa }kjk ekuo dsafær] yphyk
tkrk gS tks DyksjksIykLV esa fLFkr gksrs gSaA ik;jsuksbM~l esa LVkpZ vkSj fVdkÅ iquçkZfIr ds y{; dks çkIr djus gsrq D;k dkjZokbZ
ds vykok çksVhu Hkh gksrk gSA dh tkuh pkfg;sA
dsaæh; Je ,oa jks”kxkj ea=kh Jh Hkwisaæ ;kno us f'k•j lEesyu ys”kj ¶fo|qr pqacdh; fofdj.k ds mÙksftr mRltZu ds
esa Hkkx fy;kA mUgksaus vukSipkfjd Jfedksa ds iathdj.k ds fy;s vkèkkj ij vkWfIVdy ,EiyhfiQds'ku¸ ds oSKkfud fl¼kar
bZ&Je iksVZy vkSj mudh lkekftd lqj{kk ds foÙkiks"k.k ds fy;s ij vkèkkfjr gSA vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
lkekftd lqj{kk dks"k dh LFkkiuk dk mYys• fd;kA mUgksaus ys”kj ,d midj.k ds :i esa fo'ks"k rjaxnSè;Z esa çdk'k dk
dke ds Hkfo";] fMftVy VªkaliQkWeZs'ku] fxx vkSj IysViQkWeZ mRltZu djus ds fy;s ijek.kqvksa ;k v.kqvksa dks mÙksftr djrk
odZlZ vkSj muds vfèkdkjksa dh lqj{kk rFkk muds dY;k.k ds gS vkSj ml çdk'k esa o`f¼ djrk gS] tks vkerkSj ij fofdj.k
fy;s lafgrk esa fd;s x, mik;ksa ds ckjs esa Hkh ckr dhA dh ,d cgqr gh ladh.kZ che dk mRiknu djrk gSA
25. (a) mRltZu vkerkSj ij n`';] vojDr ;k ijkcSaxuh rjaxnSè;Z dh
O;k[;k% 7 twu] 2022 dks fo'o •k| fnol ds volj ij] dsaæh; ,d vR;ar lhfer lhek dks 'kkfey djrk gSA
LokLF; ea=kh us Hkkjrh; •k| lqj{kk vkSj ekud çkfèkdj.k oSKkfudksa }kjk vR;fèkd fofoèk fo'ks"krkvksa ds lkFk dbZ
(FSSAI) dk pkSFkk jkT; •k| lqj{kk lwpdkad (SFSI) vyx&vyx çdkj ds ys”kj fodflr fd;s x, gSaA
tkjh fd;k] ftlesa mÙkj çns'k us 8ok¡ LFkku gkfly fd;kA 27. (b)
O;k[;k% ,d i`Fkd~ xSlh; ijek.kq esa ,d vfrfjDr bysDVªkWu ds tqM+us
•k| lqj{kk lwpdkad] 2021&22 esa rfeyukMq 17 cM+s jkT;ksa
ds nkSjku tkjh ÅtkZ dks bysDVªkWu caèkqrk dgk tkrk gSA
esa 82 vadksa ds lkFk 'kh"kZ ij gS] tcfd xqtjkr 77.5 vadksa
Dyksjhu dh bysDVªkWu caèkqrk lokZfèkd gksrh gSA vkorZ esa ck,¡
ds lkFk nwljs vkSj egkjk"Vª 70 vadksa ds lkFk rhljs LFkku
ls nk,¡ tkus ij rÙoksa dh bysDVªkWu caèkqrk esa o`f¼ gksrh gS rFkk
ij gSA
fdlh oxZ esa Åij ls uhps tkus ij ?kVrh gSA vr% fodYi
cM+s jkT;ksa dh Js.kh esa mÙkj çns'k vkSj vksfM'kk la;qDr
(b) lgh gSA
:i ls 54.5 vadksa ds lkFk 8osa LFkku ij gSaA
28. (b)
NksVs jkT;ksa esa] xksok us viuh 'kh"kZ jSafdax cjdjkj j•h]
tcfd ef.kiqj vkSj flfDde us nwljk vkSj rhljk LFkku O;k[k% mÙky niZ.k esa fdlh oLrq dk cuk izfrfcac lnSo vkHkklh
gkfly fd;k gSA dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa esa] tEew vkSj d'ehj] fnYyh gksrk gSA ;s izfrfcac lhèks o oLrq ls NksVs gksrs gSa vFkkZr~ mÙky
vkSj paMhx<+ us 'kh"kZ rhu LFkku gkfly fd;sA niZ.k }kjk dkiQh cM+s {ks=k dh oLrqvksa dk izfrfcac ,d NksVs
mYys•uh; gS fd jkT;ksa dk vkadyu •k| lqj{kk ds ik¡p ls {ks=k esa cu tkrk gSA bl izdkj mÙky niZ.k dk n`f"V {ks=k
ekudksa& ekuo lalkèku vkSj laLFkkxr MsVk] vuqikyu] •k| vfèkd gksrk gS] blfy;s bls Vªdksa ;k eksVjdkjksa esa pkyd
ijh{k.k lqfoèkkvksa] çf'k{k.k vkSj {kerk fuekZ.k rFkk ds cxy esa yxk;k tkrk gSA lM+d esa yxs ijkorZd ySaiksa
miHkksDrk l'kfDrdj.k ds vkèkkj ij fd;k x;k gSA esa mÙky niZ.k dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA foLrkj {ks=k vfèkd
o"kZ 2018&19 esa ykWUp fd;s x, •k| lqj{kk lwpdkad dk gksus ds dkj.k ;s izdk'k dks vfèkd {ks=k esa iQSykrs gSaA vr%
mís'; ns'k esa •k| lqj{kk ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k esa çfrLi¼hZ vkSj fodYi (b) lgh gSA
ldkjkRed cnyko ykuk gSA ukxfjdksa ds fy;s lqjf{kr Hkkstu vory niZ.k dk iz;ksx
lqfuf'pr djus dh fn'kk esa dk;Z djus ds fy;s jkT;ksa vkSj 1. cM+h iQksdl nwjh okyk vory niZ.k nk<+h cukus ds dke
dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa dks çsfjr djus ds fy;s Hkh ;g dne vkrk gSA
mBk;k x;k FkkA 2. vk¡[k] ukd] dku ds MkWDVj }kjk mi;ksxA
26. (d) 3. xkM+h ds gsMykbV ,oa lpZykbV esaA
O;k[;k% ys”kj (LASER) dk iw.kZ :i gS& fofdj.k ds mn~nhIr 4. lksyj dqdj esaA
mRltZu }kjk çdk'k ço¼ZuA lery niZ.k dk iz;ksx% lery niZ.k dk iz;ksx cgq:in'khZ
o"kZ 1957 esa ys”kj ds •kstdÙkkZ xkWMZu xksYM }kjk ys”kj (Kaleidoscope), isfjLdksi (Periscope)] vkbZuk (Looking
(LASER) in çfrikfnr fd;k x;k FkkA Glass) vkfn esa fd;k tkrk gSA
29. (d) 31. (d)
O;k[;k% rackdw ds mi;ksx dks fu;af=kr djus ds ç;klksa gsrq fo'o O;k[;k% fiQ;ksiQkblh ;k Hkwjs 'kSoky ds lnL; eq[; :i ls leqæh
LokLF; laxBu (WHO) us 31 ebZ] 2022 dks >kj•aM dks vkoklksa esa ik, tkrs gSaA os vkdkj vkSj :i esa cgqr fHkUurk
fo'o rackdw fu"ksèk fnol (WNTD) iqjLdkj&2022 çnku fn•krs gSaA os lkèkkj.k 'kkf•r] rarqe; :iksa ls ysdj çpqj ek=kk
fd;kA vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA esa 'kkf•r :iksa rd gksrs gSa] tSlk fd dsYIl }kjk n'kkZ;k x;k
Xykscy ,MYV VkscSdks loZs (GATS)&1 dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] gS] tks 100 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ rd igq¡p ldrk gSA
tc o"kZ 2012 esa >kj•aM esa jk"Vªh; rackdw fu;a=k.k dk;ZØe muds ikl DyksjksfiQy ,] lh] dSjksVhukW;M vkSj tSaFkksfiQy
(NTCP) 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk] rc jkT; esa rackdw ds çlkj dh gksrs gSaA os tSaFkksfiQy o.kZd dh ek=kk vkSj muesa ekStwn
nj 51.1 çfr'kr Fkh] ftlesa ls 48 çfr'kr èkweziku u djus Ý;wdksDlSfUFku ds vkèkkj ij tSrwu ds gjs jax ls ysdj Hkwjs jax
okys mi;ksxdÙkkZ FksA ds fofHkUu jaxksa esa fHkUu gksrs gSaA
o"kZ 2018 esa çdkf'kr fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k fd jkT; esa rackdw Hkkstu dks tfVy dkckZsgkbMªsV ds :i esa laxzghr fd;k
mi;ksxdÙkkZvksa dh la[;k ?kVdj 38.9 çfr'kr jg xbZ gS] ftuesa tkrk gS] tks fd ySfeukfju ;k eSfuVksy ds :i esa gks ldrk
ls 35.4 çfr'kr èkweziku u djus okys mi;ksxdÙkkZ FksA gSA okuLifrd dksf'kdkvksa esa ,d lsY;qyksfld nhokj gksrh gS
>kj•aM ljdkj us jkT; esa rackdw dh •ir dks de djus ds tks vkerkSj ij ,fYxu ds ftysfVul dksfVax }kjk ckgj dh
fy;s o"kZ 2018 vkSj o"kZ 2022 ds chp dbZ igysa 'kq: dh gSA rjiQ <dh gksrh gSA
30. (b) çksVksIykLV esa IykfLVM~l ds vykok] dsaæ esa fLFkr jlèkkuh vkSj
dsaæd gksrk gSA ikSèks dk 'kjhj vkerkSj ij lClVªsV ls ,d
O;k[;k% 8 twu] 2022 dks okjk.klh eaMyk;qDr us voxr djk;k idM+ ls tqM+k gksrk gS vkSj blesa ,d MaBy] LVkbi vkSj
fd dk'kh fo'oukFk èkke {ks=k dks dkcZu eqDr cukus ds iÙkh tSlk çdk'k la'ys"kd vax ÚksaM (Frond) gksrk gSA
fy;s eafnj ç'kklu us igy 'kq: dj nh gSA ;g jkT; dk igyk
Hkwjs jax ds 'kSoky ds lkekU; :i ,DVksdkiZl] fMDVk;ksVk]
,slk eafnj gksxk] tks dkcZu vkSj èkwy ds d.kksa ls iwjh rjg eqDr
ySesusfj;k] lkjxSle vkSj Ý;wdl gSaA vr% fodYi (d)
gksxkA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
lgh gSA
çnw"k.k Lrj dks ns•rs gq, eafnj ç'kklu us èkke {ks=k dks
oksYokWDl (Volvox) gfjr 'kSoky dk ,d mnkgj.k gSA
dkcZu o çnw"k.k eqDr cukus ds fy;s ,;j I;wjhiQk;j yxkus
dk fu.kZ ; fy;k gS A blds fy;s dkW j iks j s V lks ' ky 32. (a)
fjLikaflfcfyVh iQaM ds rgr èkke {ks=k esa 12 txgksa ij O;k[;k% vojDr fofdj.k (Infrared Radiation): bl fofdj.k
,;j I;wjhiQk;j yxk, tk,axsA dh [kkst lj fofy;e g'ksZy us o"kZ 1940 esa dh FkhA ;s
xkSjryc gS fd ef.kdf.kZdk ?kkV ij tyrh fprkvksa ds fdj.ksa inkFkks± dks mPp rki ij xeZ djus ij fudyrh gSaA bu
dkj.k dk'kh fo'oukFk èkke esa ih,e 2.5 vkSj ih,e 10 fdj.kksa dh osèku {kerk vfèkd gksus ds dkj.k ;s ?kus dksgjs o
ds lkFk dkcZu dh ek=kk esa vçR;kf'kr o`f¼ ntZ dh xbZ èkqaèk dks Hksn ldrh gSA ;q¼dky esa bu fdj.kksa dk mi;ksx
gSA ogha fuekZ.k dk;Z ds pyrs vklikl ds {ks=k esa isM+&ikSèkksa nwj&nwj rd flXuy Hkstus esa fd;k tkrk gSA budk mi;ksx
dh Hkh deh vkbZ gSA vLirky esa fldkbZ djus o dksgjs esa iQksVksxzkiQh djus esa Hkh
dk'kh fo'oukFk èkke esa HEPA (gkbZ ,fiQf'k,alh ikfVZdqysV gksrk gSA vojDr fofdj.kksa dk mi;ksx dkj ds isaV dks lq[kkus
,;j) rduhd ij vkèkkfjr ,;j I;wfjiQk;j yxk, tk,axsA bl ds fy;s rFkk ekalisf'k;ksa ds bykt ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
rduhd dk bLrseky dbZ o"kks± ls gok dks lkiQ djus ds fy;s Vsyhfo”ku lsV ls lqnwj laosnu ds fy;s Hkh vojDr fofdj.kksa
fd;k tk jgk gSA dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA
HEPA fiQYVj 0.3 ekbØksu ls cM+s 99.97 ls vfèkd d.kksa ijkcSaxuh fdj.ksa (Ultraviolet Rays)% bldh [kkst tksgku
dks •hap ysus esa l{ke gSA eksYM vkSj cSDVhfj;k dks idM+us foYgsu fjVj us dh FkhA bldk mi;ksx fldkbZ djus] izdk'k
esa l{ke gksus ds dkj.k ;s fiQYVj ,d LoPN okrkoj.k çnku oS|qr izHkko dks mRiUu djus rFkk cSDVhfj;k dks u"V djus esa
djrs gSaA fd;k tkrk gSA
n`'; fofdj.k (Visible Radiation)% bldh [kkst U;wVu us bafM;u baLVhVÔwV lkbal (IISc), cSaxyksj dks 155 jSad ds
dh FkhA ‘VIBGYOR’ dks Hkh n`'; rjaxsa dgrs gSaA lkFk Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa lokZsPp LFkku fn;k x;k gSA
V I B G Y O R blds ckn IIT ckWEcs vkSj IIT fnYyh dk LFkku gSA
rjax nSè;Z
vko`fÙk 35. (b)
33. (b) O;k[;k% gky gh esa mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us ih-lh-,l- vfèkdkjh dh
py vkSj vpy laifÙk dk vkWuykbu fooj.k çnku djus
O;k[;k% ik;jksehVj% ;g ,d çdkj dk fjeksV&lsaflax jsfM,'ku ds fy;s ^LiSjks&;wih* (Sparrow-UP) iksVZy cuk;k gSA
FkekZehVj gS] ftldk mi;ksx lrg ds mPp rkieku dks
ykWx&bu vkSj ikloMZ dh tkudkjh Hkh lHkh vfèkdkfj;ksa dks
ekius ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
lkbØksehVj% ok;qeaMyh; lkis{k vkæZrk dks ekius ds fy;s
ns nh xbZ gSA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
bu vfèkdkfj;ksa dh ,uqvy dkWfUiQMsaf'k;y baVªh (NCR)
ç;ksx fd;k tkus okyk midj.kA
lSfyuksehVj% ;g ikuh dh yo.krk dks ekius ds fy;s bLrseky
Hkh vc vkWuykbu dh tk,xhA blls igys] jkT; ljdkj us
fd;k tkus okyk midj.k gSA eaf=k;ksa vkSj IAS vfèkdkfj;ksa dks viuh laifÙk dk fooj.k
fLiQXekseSuksehVj% jDrpki ekius ds fy;s bLrseky fd;k tkus çLrqr djus dk funZs'k fn;k FkkA
okyk midj.kA IAS vfèkdkfj;ksa dks viuh laifÙk dk C;ksjk igys ls nsuk
34. (c) vfuok;Z gSA Hkkjr ljdkj ds dkfeZd ,oa çf'k{k.k foHkkx ds
rgr ;g O;oLFkk igys ls gh ykxw gSA
O;k[;k% ‡ kdjsyh lkbeM~l (QS) oYMZ ;wfuoflZVh jSafdax 2023%
IAS viQljksa dks LiSjks lkWÝVos;j ds tfj;s viuh laifÙk
^D;w,l oYMZ ;wfuoflZVh jSafdax* fo'ofo|ky; jSafdax dk ,d
okf"kZd çdk'ku gS ftlesa oSf'od lexz vkSj fo"k; jSafdax dk C;ksjk vkWuykbu miyCèk djkuk gksrk gSA IAS vfèkdkfj;ksa
'kkfey gSA vr% dFku 1 lgh ugha gSA ds fy;s ykxw O;oLFkk dh rtZ ij mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us ih-lh-
D;w,l jSafdax mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa ds çeq• {ks=kksa dk i¼frxr
,l- vfèkdkfj;ksa ds fy;s Hkh ;g O;oLFkk ykxw dh gSA
ewY;kadu çnku djrh gS] varr% laHkkfor Nk=kksa dks fo'ks"kK blds rgr çns'k ds lHkh ih-lh-,l- vfèkdkfj;ksa dks çR;sd
lykg çnku djrh gS tks Nk=kksa dks muds pqus gq, ekxZ ds lkFk o"kZ 01 tuojh ls 21 tuojh ds eè; viuh laifÙk dk
lajsf•r djrh gSA fglkc nsuk gksxkA ,slk u djus ij foHkkxh; dk;Zokgh dh
vesfjdk dk eSlkpqlV s l
~ baLVhVÔwV vkWiQ VsDuksykWth (MIT) tk,xhA
yxkrkj 11osa lky VkWi ;wfuoflZVh gSA çR;sd vfèkdkjh dks çR;sd o"kZ ds vçSy esa fiNys foÙkh; o"kZ
nwljk LFkku dSfEczt ds fy;s viuk Lo&ewY;kadu Hkh vkWuykbu nsuk gksxkA C;ksjk
fo'ofo|ky; dks ugha nsus okys vfèkdkfj;ksa dks bldk •kfe;ktk Hkqxruk iM+
feyk] mlds ckn ldrk gSA ,sls yksxksa dh lkykuk ,aVªh jksdh tk ldrh gSA bldk
LVSuiQksMZ vlj osru o`f¼ vkSj rjDdh ij Hkh iM+ ldrk gSA
fo'ofo|ky; dksA
36. (b)
'kh"kZ 1000 fo'o
fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh O;k[;k% bysDVªkWu% bldh [kkst 1897 bZ- esa ts-ts- FkkWelu ds }kjk
lw p h es a Hkkjrh; dh xbZ FkhA bysDVªkWu ,d Í.kkosf'kr ewy d.k gS rFkk ijek.kq
fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh ds ukfHkd ds pkjksa vksj fofHkUu mQtkZ Lrjksa okys d{kkvksa esa
dqy la[;k 22 ls pDdj dkVrs jgrs gSaA ;g ,d LFkk;h ewyd.k gSA
c<+dj 27 gks xbZ izksVkWu% ;g ,d ?kukRed ewy d.k gS] tks ijek.kq ds ukfHkd
gSA vr% dFku 2 esa jgrk gSA bldh [kkst vusZLV jnjiQksMZ us dh FkhA ;g Hkh
lgh gSA ,d LFkk;h ewyd.k gSA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
U;wVªkWu% bldh [kkst 1932 bZ- esa tsEl pSMfod us dh FkhA ;g dksysLVªkWy] fcyh#fcu] MªXl vkSj gkekZsu dks ckgj
;g ,d vkos'k jfgr ewy d.k gSa] tks ijek.kq ds ukfHkd esa fudkyus vkSj ,atkbe dks lfØ; djus ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h gSA
jgrk gSA bldk nzO;eku izksVkWu ds nzO;eku ds cjkcj gksrk gSA ;g foVkfeu] •fut inkFkZ vkSj Xykbdkstu dks laxzghr
;g ,d vLFkk;h ewy d.k gSA U;wVªkWu dk mi;ksx tho&foKku djrk gSA
,oa fpfdRlk foKku esa gksrk gSA vkos'k jfgr gksus ds dkj.k ;g Iyk”ek çksVhu vFkkZr~ ,YC;wfeu vkSj DykWfVax dkjdksa
bldk mi;ksx ukfHkdh; fo[kaMu esa fd;k tkrk gSA
dks la'ysf"kr djus ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h gSA
ikWftVªku% bldh [kkst 1932 bZ- esa dkyZ MsfoM ,aMjlu us
;g jDr dks lkiQ djrk gS vkSj bls 'kq¼ djrk gSA
dh FkhA ;g ,d èku vkosf'kr ewy d.k gS] ftldk nzO;eku
o vkos'k bysDVªkWu ds cjkcj gksrk gS] blfy;s bls bysDVªkWu 39. (b)
dk ,afV&d.k (Anti-Particle of electron) Hkh dgrs gSA O;k[;k% 1 twu] 2022 dks Hkkjr vkSj LohMu us viuh la;qDr
37. (d) igy ;kuh yhMjf'ki iQkWj baMLVªh Vªkfa t'ku (yhMvkbZVh&LeadIT)
O;k[;k% nks leku ;k fHkUu ijek.kqvksa ds chp vkilh lacaèk vkSj ds ,d fgLls ds :i esa LVkWdgkse esa m|ksx laØkafr okrkZ
lk>k bysDVªkWuksa ls cuus okys caèk dks lgla;kstd caèk dgk (Industry Transition Dialogue) dh estckuh dhA
tkrk gSA LeadIT igy mu {ks=kksa ij fo'ks"k è;ku nsrh gS tks oSf'od
tyok;q dkjZokbZ esa çeq• fgrèkkjd gSa vkSj ftUgsa fof'k"V
veksfu;k%
gLr{ksi dh vko';drk gSA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
veksfu;k dk xyukad% &78ºC
bl mPp Lrjh; laokn us la;qDr jk"Vª lEesyu ^LVkWdgkse $
veksfu;k dk DoFkukad% &33ºC
50*% lHkh dh le`f¼ ds fy;s ,d LoLFk èkjrh] gekjh f”kEesnkjh]
veksfu;k (NH3) ,d lgla;kstd caèk cukrk gSA
gekjk volj* esa ;ksxnku fn;k ftldk vk;kstu 2 vkSj 3 twu]
veksfu;k dejs ds rkieku ij ,d jaxghu rh•h xSl gSA
2022 dks fd;k x;k lkFk gh blus COP 27 ds fy;s ,tsaMk
lgla;kstd caèk ds nks lcls egÙoiw.kZ xq.k ;g gS fd ;g ty
fuèkkZfjr fd;kA
esa v?kqyu'khy vkSj dkcZfud foyk;d esa ?kqyu'khy gSA vr%
LeadIT dh dqy lnL;rk 37 gS ftlesa ns'k vkSj daifu;k¡
vfHkdFku (A) lgh ugha gSA
'kkfey gSaA
NH3 tSls lgla;kstd caèku csathu] ,lhVksu vkSj DyksjksiQkWeZ
tkiku vkSj nf{k.k vÚhdk bl igy ds uohure lnL; gSaA
tSls dkcZfud foy;dks esa ?kqyu'khy gksus dk dkj.k ;g gS fd
lgla;kstd caèk vkerkSj ij çÑfr esa vè#oh; gksrs gSaA çk;% 40. (c)
lHkh tSfod caèk çÑfr esa vè#oh; gksrs gSaA vaxwBs ds fu;e O;k[;k% twu 2022 esa vkxjk jsy eaMy ds okf.kfT;d çcaèkd
ds vuqlkj& ^tSls fo?kVu*] lgla;kstd caèk dkcZfud foyk;d us dgk fd vkxjk dSaV LVs'ku] DRM dk;kZy; vkSj jsyos
esa vklkuh ls ?kqyu'khy gksrs gSaA vr% dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
vLirky dks gfj;kyh] dpjk çcaèku vkSj LoPNrk ds
38. (d) ekeys esa bafM;u xzhu fcfYMax dkmafly (IGBC) }kjk xzhu
O;k[;k% ekuo 'kjhj esa ;Ñr lcls cM+h xzafFk gSA ;g mnj ds nkfguh jsfVax nh xbZ FkhA vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
vksj fLFkr gksrh gSA lajpukRed :i ls ;Ñr dks nks cM+s Hkkxksa yksdks ik;yV vkSj xkMZ ds fy;s •kuk LVs'ku ds jfuax :e
(yksc) esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] ftUgsa nk,¡ vkSj ck,¡ yksc ds esl esa cus ck;ksxSl IykaV esa rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA ;gk¡
ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] ;s iQkYlhiQkWeZ Luk;q (fyxkesaV) }kjk LVs'ku ls ,df=kr gksus okys dpjs dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk
foHkkftr gksrs gSaA ;Ñr dh gsisVkslkbV dksf'kdkvksa esa fdlh gSA blh rjg jsyos vfèkdkfj;ksa ds ;equk jsLV gkml esa Hkh
pksV dh çfrfØ;k ds nkSjku Lo;a dks Bhd djus dh ,d ck;ksxSl IykaV py jgk gSA LVs'ku ij lkSj ÅtkZ dk mRiknu
vf}rh; {kerk gksrh gSA vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA Hkh gksrk gSA
;Ñr ds dqN dk;Z% LVs'ku ifjlj ls ysdj DRM dk;kZy; rd lksyj iSuy
;g çksVhu] olk vkSj dkckZsgkbMªsV dk p;kip; djrk gS ls 1588.40 fdyksokV fctyh iSnk gksrh gS] ftlls LVs'ku
rFkk fiÙk (Bile) dk mRiknu ,oa lzko djrk gSA o vU; ifjlj dh t:jrsa iwjh gksrh gSaA
LVs'ku ij çfrfnu 1,000 ls vfèkd jsy uhj vkSj vU; ikuh C. fufdy& feJ èkkrq& Al (95%), Cu (4%), Ni (1%)-
dh cksryksa dh •ir gksrh gSA bUgsa u"V djus ds fy;s ckWVy ok;q;ku fuekZ.k esa
Ø'k e'khusa yxkbZ xbZ gSaA 43. (d)
jsyos dh vkWfiQllZ dkWyksuh ls ysdj DRM dk;kZy; lfgr O;k[;k% U;wVu ds xfr ds fu;e%
vU; ifjlj dks gfj;kyh ls ikV fn;k x;k gSA o"kZ 2021&22 xfr dk çFke fu;e%
esa Ms<+ yk• ikSèks jksis x, FksA orZeku esa LVs'ku ifjlj esa U;wVu dk igyk fu;e dgrk gS fd dksbZ oLrq fojke voLFkk
gh 100 ikSèks yxkus dk y{; j•k x;k gSA esa gS rks og fojke voLFkk esa jgsxh ;k ;fn og ,d leku
LVs'ku ds IysViQkWeZ uacj N% ij STP dk lapkyu gksrk pky ls lhèkh js•k esa py jgh gS] rks oSlh gh pyrh jgsxh]
gSA bldk ç;ksx ikuh dks VªhV djds jsy iVfj;ksa dks èkksus esa tc rd dh ml ij dksbZ ckgjh cy vkjksfir u fd;k tk,A
fd;k tkrk gSA xfr dh voLFkk esa ifjorZuksa dk fojksèk djus dh ço`fÙk dks
jsyos us dpjk çcaèku gsrq uxj fuxe ls djkj fd;k gSA tM+Ùo ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA gSA ;fn lHkh ckgjh cy ,d
dwM+s dh N¡VkbZ ds ckn mlds fuLrkj.k dk dk;Z uxj fuxe nwljs dks fujLr dj nsrs gSa] rks oLrq ij dksbZ cy dk;Z ugha
dh Vhe djrh gSA djrk gSA ;fn oLrq ij dksbZ 'kq¼ cy dk;Z ugha dj jgk gS]
rks oLrq ,d fLFkj osx cuk, j•sxhA
41. (d)
xfr dk f}rh; fu;e%
O;k[;k% dqN tkuojksa ds uke eNyh ls feyrs tqyrs gSa] ysfdu nwljs fu;e esa dgk x;k gS fd fdlh oLrq dk Roj.k nks pjksa&
okLro esa os eNyh ugha gSa tSls% oLrq ij yxus okyk cy vkSj oLrq ds æO;eku ij fuHkZj
tsyh fiQ'k gSx fiQ'k djrk gSA vr% dFku 2 lgh ugha gSA
LVkj fiQ'k Msfoy fiQ'k bl çdkj cy ds vèkhu fdlh 'kq¼ cy fn'kk ds lkis{k oLrq
flYoj fiQ'k Øs fiQ'k
dk Roj.k 'kq¼ cy ds lekuqikrh rFkk oLrq ds æO;eku ds
O;qRØekuqikrh gksrk gSA
dVy fiQ'k
xfr dk r`rh; fu;e%
dSVfiQ'k] ikbifiQ'k] iSMyfiQ'k]
çR;sd fØ;k ds çfr leku vkSj foijhr çfrfØ;k gksrh gSA
xks Y MfiQ'k] Xyks c fiQ'k vkS j
igyh oLrq }kjk nwljh oLrq ij yxk;k x;k cy ,d fØ;k ds
MkW x fiQ'k vkfn okLrfod
:i esa tcfd nwljh oLrq }kjk igyh oLrq ij yxk;k x;k cy
eNfy;k¡ gSaA vr% fodYi (d)
çfrfØ;k ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA igyh oLrq ij cy dk
lgh gSA
vkdkj nwljh oLrq ij cy ds vkdkj ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
42. (d)
U;wVu ds xfr ds rhljs fu;e dks ^fØ;k&çfrfØ;k* fu;e
O;k[;k% M~;wjkyqfeu ,d feJèkkrq (Alloy) gksrh gSA nks ;k vfèkd Hkh dgk tkrk gSA vr% dFku 1 lgh ugha gSA
èkkrqvksa ;k ,d ;k vfèkd èkkrq ,oa ,d vèkkrq ds lekaxh 44. (b)
feJ.k dks ^feJèkkrq* dgrs gSA
O;k[;k% Ñ".kk Jhfuoklu dks 22 twu] 2022 ls IMF ds ,f'k;k
M~;jq Y
s kqfeu ,Y;qfefu;e dk feJèkkrq gS] ftlesa ,Y;qfefu;e&95%,
vkSj ç'kkar foHkkx (APD) ds funs'kd ds :i esa fu;qDr fd;k
eSXuhf'k;e&1% rFkk dkWij&4% ik;k tkrk gSA M~;qjsyqfeu dk
x;k FkkA og pax;ksax jh dh txg ysaxh] ftudh laLFkku ls
iz;ksx ok;q;ku] izs'kj dwdj vkfn cukus eas fd;k tkrk gSA vr%
lsokfuo`fÙk dh ?kks"k.kk 23 ekpZ dks dh xbZ FkhA vr% fodYi
fodYi (d) lgh gS
(b) lgh gSA
,Y;qfefu;e dh vU; feJèkkrq,¡%
varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k (IMF)%
A. ,Y;qfefu;e czkt a & Cu (90%), Al (10%)- crZu] flDdk ;g 190 lnL; ns'kksa dk ,d laxBu gS] ftuesa ls çR;sd dk
vkfn fuekZ.k esa IMF ds dk;Zdkjh cksMZ esa blds foÙkh; egÙo ds vuqikr esa
B. eSXusfy;e& Mg (2%), Al (95-96%)- ok;q;ku fuekZ.k esa çfrfufèkRo gS] rkfd oSf'od vFkZO;oLFkk ds lcls 'kfDr'kkyh
Cu-fe (2- 3%) ns'kksa ds ikl lcls vfèkd ernku 'kfDr gksA
IMF] ftls iQaM ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS] dh dYiuk ikni Ård lao¼Zu rduhd dk mi;ksx O;kid iSekus ij
tqykbZ 1944 esa czsVu oqM~l] U;w gSEi'kk;j] la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk cgqyhdj.k@oa'k o`f¼ ds fy;s fd;k tk jgk gSA
esa la;qDr jk"Vª lEesyu esa dh xbZ FkhA vuqlaèkku ds ,d midj.k ds :i esa muds mi;ksx ds vykok]
1 vDrwcj] 2019 ls cqYxkfj;k dh fØLVkfyuk tkWthZok çcaèk gky ds o"kks± esa ikSèks ds çlkj] jksx mUewyu] ikSèkksa esa lqèkkj
funs'kd vkSj dk;Zdkjh cksMZ dh vè;{k gSA vkSj f}rh;d esVkcksykbV mRiknu ds {ks=k esa ikni Ård lao¼Zu
xhrk xksihukFk IMF dh eq[; vFkZ'kkL=kh FkhA orZeku esa eq[; rduhd dk vkS|ksfxd egÙo c<+ x;k gSA
vFkZ'kkL=kh fi;js&vksfyfo;j xkSfjupkl gSA xhrk xksihukFk IMF ,d lrr~ çfØ;k esa lSdM+ksa vkSj g”kkjksa ikSèkksa ds mRiknu ds
dh ôkWy vkWiQ iQkWeZj phiQ bdkWuksfeLV* ij LFkku cukus okyh fy;s Årdksa ds NksVs VqdM+ksa drkZsrd (Explant) dk mi;ksx
igyh efgyk ,oa nwljh Hkkjrh; gSaA
fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
45. (d)
47. (b)
O;k[;k% uSuks flfydk dks gky gh esa jk"Vªh; 'kdZjk laLFkku
O;k[;k% lhlk
(NSI) }kjk xUus dh •ksbZ dh jk• esa •kstk x;k FkkA jk•
lhlk ,d jklk;fud rÙo gS ftldk çrhd Pb gS vkSj bldh
ls bls fudkyus dh rduhd Hkh NSI }kjk fodflr dh xbZ
gS] ftldk vc isVsaV djk;k tk jgk gSA vr% fodYi (d) ijek.kq la[;k 82 gSA
lgh gSA lhlk uhys&liQsn jax dh pednkj èkkrq gSA ;g vR;fèkd
NSI ds funs'kd çksiQslj ujsaæ eksgu us crk;k fd uSuks flfydk eqyk;e] vk?kkro¼Zuh; vkSj fo|qr dk vis{kkÑr de
d.kksa dh •kst vkSj bldh rduhd dk fodkl lhfu;j fjlpZ lqpkyd gSA ;g tax çfrjksèkh gS ysfdu ok;q ds laidZ esa vkus
iQsyks MkW- 'kkfyuh dqekjh us fd;k gSA bl rduhd dks fodflr ij èkwfey gks tkrh gSA
djus esa nks o"kZ dk le; yxkA Å"ek dk vPNk lqpkyd gksus ds fy;s ,d èkkrq esa vfèkd
vHkh rd uSuks flfydk dks fofHkUu •fut lzksrksa ls çkIr ek=kk esa eqDr bysDVªkWu gksus pkfg;s rkfd os ,d nwljs ls Vdjk
fd;k tkrk Fkk] ysfdu bls ns'k esa igyh ckj tSo lzksr ls lds vkSj Å"ek dks LFkkukarfjr dj ldsA eqDr bysDVªkWuksa dh
•kstk x;k gSA de lkaærk ds dkj.k] dqN èkkrq,¡ Å"ek dh de”kksj lqpkyd
çksiQslj ujsaæ eksgu us dgk fd rduhd dks isVsaV djkus dh ugha gksrh gSaA
çfØ;k 'kq: dj nh xbZ gSA çkS|ksfxdh dks xksok esa Hkkjrh; phuh pk¡nh dh Å"ek pkydrk lcls vfèkd gksrh gS] mlds ckn
çkS|ksfxdh la?k ds lEesyu esa Hkh çLrqr fd;k tk,xkA rk¡ck vkSj ,Y;qehfu;e dk LFkku gSA ikjk dh pkydrk de
lhfu;j fjlpZ iQsyks MkW- 'kkfyuh dqekjh us bl çfØ;k esa ,flM] vkSj lhlk dh pkydrk lcls fuEu gSA
{kkj vkSj xehZ mipkj ds pj.kksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nhA vkbZ-
lhlk Å"ek dk dqpkyd gS D;ksafd ;g vklkuh ls ok;qeaMy
vkbZ-Vh- fnYyh ls uSuks flfydk rduhd dk Hkh ijh{k.k fd;k
ds lkFk çfrfØ;k djds ysM vkWDlkbM cuk ysrk gSA vr%
x;kA
fodYi (b) lgh gSA
uSuks flfydk d.kksa dk mi;ksx nok m|ksx] isaV vkSj cSVjh
m|ksx] fyfFk;e&vk;u cSVjh] uSuks moZjd vkfn esa fd;k 48. (a)
tkrk gSA O;k[;k% esFkukWy ,d xSj&is; ,Ydksgy gS] ftls dk"B ,Ydksgy@
46. (c) fLifjV vkSj esfFky ,Ydksgy ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
O;k[;k% Ård lao¼Zu (Tissue Culture) fu;af=kr iks"kd vkSj bldk mi;ksx vfèkdka'kr% b±èku] ækod@lkWYoSaV~l vkSj ,aVhfÚtj
i;kZoj.kh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds rgr ikSèkksa ds Dyksu dk mRiknu ds fuekZ.k esa fd;k tkrk gSA vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA
djus ds fy;s dksf'kdkvksa] Årdksa] vaxksa ;k lexz ikSèks dk bu ;g ,d jaxghu] ok"i'khy vkSj Toyu'khy rjy gSA bFksukWy ds
foVªks dhVk.kq jfgr lao¼Zu (Aseptic Culture) gSA foijhr ;g ekuo miHkksx dh n`f"V ls fo"kkDr gksrh gSA
ifj.kkeh Dyksu p;fur thuksVkbi dh rjg gh gksrk gSA bls dk"B ds Hkatd vklou }kjk çkIr fd;k tkrk gSA
49. (d) ÚafV;j] gsoysV iSdMZ ,aVjçkbt (HPE) vkfdZVsDpj dk mi;ksx
djds cuk;k x;k ,d lqijdaI;wVj gS vkSj mUur ekbØks fMokblsl
O;k[;k% twu 2022 esa] dkuwu vkSj U;k; ea=kh Jh fdjsu fjfttw ds
(AMD) çkslslj ls ySl gS] fo'o ds lcls 'kfDr'kkyh lqij
usr`Ro esa 25 lnL;h; çfrfufèkeaMy 11 fnolh; çn'kZuh ds
daI;wVjksa dh lwph VkWi 500 ds vuqlkj] fo'o dk lcls rst
fy;s eaxksfy;k ds ifo=k vo'ks"kksa ds lkFk eaxksfy;kbZ cq¼
lqijdaI;wVj cuus ds Øe esa blus iQqxkdw ls csgrj çn'kZu fd;kA
iwf.kZek lekjksg x;kA vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
pkj vo'ks"k 22 cq¼ vo'ks"kksa esa ls gSa] tks orZeku esa fnYyh bl lqijdaI;wVj dks lcls igys dksM ØSd djus vkSj gfFk;kjksa
ds jk"Vªh; laxzgky; esa j•s x, gSaA lkFk esa] mUgsa ^dfiyoLrq dks fM”kkbu djus ds fy;s cuk;k x;k FkkA blus oSDlhu ds
vo'ks"k* ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA dfiyoLrq LFky dh •kst fodkl] dkj fM”kkbuksa ds ijh{k.k vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ds
o"kZ 1898 esa gqbZ FkhA çfr:i.k esa Hkh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA
xaMu eB esa çkFkZukvksa vkSj ckS¼ ea=kksPpkj.k ds chp ifo=k 51. (b)
vo'ks"kksa dk vkSipkfjd :i ls Lokxr fd;k x;kA cM+h la[;k
esa eaxksfy;kbZ yksx ifo=k cq¼ vo'ks"kksa ds çfr lEeku O;Dr O;k[;k% efLr"d ekuo 'kjhj dk dsaæh; lwpuk çlaLdj.k vax
djus ds fy;s ,df=kr gq,A gS vkSj ^vkns'k vkSj fu;a=k.k ç.kkyh* ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA
ekuo efLr"d •ksiM+h }kjk vPNh rjg ls lqjf{kr gSA •ksiM+h
o"kZ 2015 esa çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh }kjk xaMu eB esa eq[; cq¼
çfrek dks eaxksfy;k ds yksxksa dks migkj esa fn;k x;k FkkA bls ds vanj] efLr"d dks diky esfuUtsl }kjk doj fd;k tkrk
o"kZ 2018 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA Hkkjr vkSj eaxksfy;k esa gS ftlesa ,d ckgjh ijr gksrh gS ftls MÔwjk esVj dgk tkrk
e”kcwr lkaLÑfrd lacaèk gS tks Hkkjr ls eaxksfy;k esa vo'ks"kksa gS] ,d cgqr iryh eè; ijr ftls vpkZsuksbM dgk tkrk gS]
ds vkus ds lkFk vkSj e”kcwr gq, gSaA vkSj ,d vkarfjd ijr ftls fi;k esVj dgk tkrk gSA
ckS¼ ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj 80 o"kZ dh vk;q esa cq¼ dks mÙkj efLr"d dks rhu çeq• Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS%
çns'k ds dq'khuxj f”kys esa eks{k dh çkfIr gqbZ FkhA dq'khuxj
ds eYyksa us ,d lkoZHkkSfed 'kkld ds :i esa muds 'kjhj dk
vafre laLdkj fd;kA
muds vo'ks"kksa dks bdêòk fd;k x;k vkSj exèk ds vtkr'k=kq]
oS'kkyh ds fyPNfo;ksa] dfiyoLrq ds 'kkD;ksa] dq'khuxj ds
eYyksa] vydIik ds cqfy;ksa] ikok ds eYyksa] jkexzke ds dksfy;ksa
ds chp forfjr djus ds fy;s vkB Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k
x;kA ftldk mís'; ifo=k vo'ks"kksa ij Lrwiksa dk fuekZ.k djuk
FkkA blds mijkar nks vkSj Lrwi cus& ,d ml dy'k ds Åij 1- vxzefLr"d% vxzefLr"d esa lsjscze] FkSysel vkSj
ftlesa vo'ks"k ,d=k fd;s x, Fks vkSj nwljk vfXu ds ÅijA gkbiksFkSysel gksrs gSaA lsjscze ekuo efLr"d dk ,d
50. (b) çeq• fgLlk gSA ,d xgjh njkj lsjscze dks yacs le;
rd nks fgLlksa esa ckaVrh gS] ftls ck,a¡ vkSj nk,a¡ lsjsczy
O;k[;k% ÚafV;j] tks twu 2022 esa igyk ,Dl&Ldsy lqijdaI;wVj
xksyk¼Z dgk tkrk gSA xksyk¼Z raf=kdk rarqvksa ds ,d ekxZ
cuk vkSj ftls fo'o esa lcls rst daI;wVjksa ds ekeys esa
igyk LFkku çkIr gS] us fo'o esa lcls rst daI;wVjksa dh ls tqM+s gksrs gSa ftUgsa dkWiZl dkWyksle dgk tkrk gSA
v¼Z&okf"kZd lwph esa VkWi&500 esa LFkku dks cjdjkj j•kA 2- eè;efLr"d% eè;efLr"d vxzefLr"d ds FkSysel@
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA gkbiksFkSysel vkSj i'pefLr"d ds iksal ds chp fLFkr
ÚafV;j vesfjdh ÅtkZ foHkkx dh vksd fjt us'kuy yscksjsVjh gks r k gS A ls j s c z y ,DokMDV uked ,d dS u ky
ds fy;s cuk;k x;k gSA eè;efLr"d ls gksdj xqtjrh gSA eè;efLr"d ds i`"Bh;
ÚafV;j lqijdaI;wVj 1.1 ,DtkÝykWi ds çn'kZu ds lkFk fo'o Hkkx esa eq[; :i ls pkj yksCl gksrs gSa ftUgsa dkWikZsjk
dk lcls rst daI;wVj gSA DokfMªtsfeuk dgk tkrk gSA
3- i'pefLr"d% i'pefLr"d esa iksal] lsfjcSye vkSj lewg A vkSj B LFkkukarj.k laoxZokj dk;Zjr vfèkdkfj;ksa o
esMqyk (ftls esMqyk vksCyksaxVk Hkh dgk tkrk gS) deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k ds lkis{k vfèkdre 20 izfr'kr vkSj
'kkfey gSaA iksal esa iQkbcj VªSDV gksrs gSa tks efLr"d ds lewg C vkSj D ds laoxZokj dk;Zjr dkfeZdksa dh la[;k ds
fofHkUu {ks=kksa dks vkil esa tksM+rs gSaA dbZ vkSj U;wjkWUl vfèkdre 10 izfr'kr rd dh tk ldsxhA vr% dFku 2
ds fy;s vfrfjDr LFkku çnku djus ds fy;s lsfjcSye lgh gSA
dh ,d tfVy lrg gSA efLr"d eTtk jh<+ dh gM~Mh xzqi B vkSj C dfeZ;ksa ds LFkkukarj.k dh O;oLFkk esfjV vkèkkfjr
ls tqM+k gksrk gSA vkWuykbu LFkkukarj.k ç.kkyh ds vkèkkj ij dh xbZ gSA
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA iSuy cnyus vkSj {ks=k ifjorZu ds lacaèk esa xzqi C dfeZ;ksa ds
52. (d) tukns'k dk l[rh ls ikyu djus dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA
O;k[;k% uhy&gfjr 'kSoky] ftUgsa lkbukscSDVhfj;k Hkh dgk tkrk cSBd esa iqfyl ds 40 g”kkj inksa ij HkrhZ ds çLrko dks Hkh
gS] i`Foh ij lcls iqjkus tho gSaA vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA eatwjh nh xbZA
;s çdk'k la'ys"k.k ds ekè;e ls ÅtkZ çkIr djrs gSaA çdk'k 56. (d)
la'ys"k.k ds miksRikn ds :i esa] ;s vkWDlhtu mRiUu djrs gSa
O;k[;k% 1 : 3 ds vuqikr esa lkanz ukbfVªd vEy vkSj lkanz
vkSj tSo&fofoèkrk dks rs”kh ls ifjofrZr djds i`Foh ij thou
gkbMªksDyksfjd vEy (HNO3 + HCl) ds feJ.k dks vEyjkt
dks cuk, j•us esa ,d cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA
dgrs gSA bldk uke vEyjkt blfy;s fn;k x;k] D;ksafd ;g
53. (d) Lo.kZ vkSj IysfVue vkfn ukscsy èkkrqvksa dks Hkh xyk nsrk gSaA
O;k[;k% bldk iz;ksx lq[;r% DyksjksvkSfjd vEy ds mRiknu ds fy;s
midj.k dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSa] tks oksyfoy izØe esa iz;qDr fo|qr vi?kV~; gSA
Mk;useks ;kaf=kd ÅtkZ dks fo|qr ÅtkZ esa ifjofrZr djrk gSA blds vykok dqN iz;ksx'kkyk esa dk¡p ds ik=kksa ij yxs dkcZfud
;kSfxdksa ,oa èkkrq d.kksa dks gVkus ds fy;s Hkh gksrk gSA vr%
ekbØksiQksu èofu ÅtkZ dk fo|qr ÅtkZ esa ifjofrZr djrk gSA
fodYi (d) lgh gSaA
VÔwcykbV fo|qr ÅtkZ dks çdk'k ÅtkZ esa ifjofrZr djrk gSA
ftad lYiQkbM rFkk csfj;e lYisQV ds feJ.k dks fyFkksiksu
ykmMLihdj fo|qr ÅtkZ dk èofu ÅtkZ esa ifjofrZr djrk gSA
(ZnS + Ba SO4) dgrs gSaA bldk iz;ksx isaV] L;kgh] peM+k]
vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
dkxt rFkk isQl ikmMj cukus esa fd;k tkrk gSA bldk fodkl
54. (b) 1870 ds n'kd esa gqvk FkkA
O;k[;k% dkcZu eksuksDlkbM vkSj ukbVªkstu xSl ds feJ.k dks izksM~;w'kj
xSl dgk tkrk gSA ;g ,d lLrk b±èku gSa] tks tydj mPp
LFkku vofLFkfr
rki nsrk gSA dk¡p ds fuekZ.k rFkk èkkrq fu"d"kZ.k esa bldk cgqèkk
lok >hy bjkd
mi;ksx gksrk gSA
vy&vDlk efLtn btjkby
57. (a)
lsyk lqjax Hkkjr
Lusd vkbZySaM ;wØsu O;k[;k%
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA vfHkfØ;k ;kSfxd
55. (c) foLFkkiu vfHkfØ;k C + O2
foLFkkiu vfHkfØ;k FeSO4 + Zn
O;k[;k% mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us f”kys esa 3 o"kZ vkSj eaMy esa 7 o"kZ
çfrLFkkiu vfHkfØ;k C2H5Cl + KOH
iwjs gksus ij xzqi Â* vkSj ^B* vfèkdkfj;ksa ds LFkkukarj.k gsrq
LFkkukarj.k uhfr] 2022 dks eatwjh nh gSA vr% dFku 1 lgh vi?kVu vfHkfØ;k NaH
ugha gSA vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSaA
58. (c) ifjorZu ;k fofHkUu iQSVh ,flM ;k ikWyhvksy eks,Vht
(fXyljkWy] LVkpZ] ftysfVu] vkfn) dk lekos'k fiQYe dks
O;k[;k% thu (Gene) thfor thoksa esa oa'kkuqxrrk (Inheritance)
fofoèk vuqç;ksxksa ds fy;s Lora=k cuk ldrk gSA
dh ,d bdkbZ gSA ;g ekrk&firk ls larku esa oa'kkuqxr
fo'ks"krkvksa ds gLrkarj.k ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h gSA vr% fodYi
60. (c)
(c) lgh gSA
ekrk&firk ds thu ds fofHkUu la;kstuksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i larkuksa O;k[;k% tw u 2022 es a ] lkekftd U;k; vkS j vfèkdkfjrk
esa vyx&vyx y{k.k ik, tkrs gSaA ea = kky; us ^Js " B* (SHRESTHA) ;ks tuk 'kq : dhA bl
bldk vfHkçk; ;g gS fd ,d O;fDr ds ekrk&firk viuh ;ks tuk dks yf{kr {ks = kks a es a gkbZ Ldw y es a Nk=kks a ds fy;s
dqN fo'ks"krkvksa dks ml O;fDr esa gLrkarfjr djrs gSaA ;fn vkoklh; f'k{kk ;ks tuk ds :i es a tkuk tkrk gS A vr%
O;fDr ds firk dh vk¡•sa Hkwjh gSa] rks ml O;fDr dh Hkh vk¡•s dFku 1 lgh ugha gS A
Hkwjh gks ldrh gSaA ;fn O;fDr dh ek¡ ds cky ?kqa?kjkys gSa] rks bldk ewy mís'; ns'k ds loZJs"B futh vkoklh; fo|ky;ksa
mlds cky Hkh ?kq¡?kjkys gks ldrs gSaA esa cPpksa dks mPp xq.koÙkk dh f'k{kk çnku djds vuqlwfpr
59. (b) tkfr ds yksxksa dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk mRFkku
djuk gSA vr% dFku 2 lgh gSA
O;k[;k% vYVªk&fFku gsVsjks çksVhu fiQYe%
blds rgr CBSE ls lac¼ futh Ldwyksa ds d{kk 9 vkSj d{kk
vYVªk&fFku gsVsjks çksVhu fiQYe oSKkfudksa }kjk fodflr dh xbZ
11 esa ços'k çnku fd;k tk,xkA
ftlus ck;ksesfMdy vkSj •k| iSdsftax m|ksxksa esa fFku fiQYeksa
vuqlwfpr tkfr ds Nk=k tks orZeku 'kS{kf.kd o"kZ (2021&22)
ds vuqç;ksxksa ds foLrkj dk ekxZ ç'kLr fd;kA
esa 8oha vkSj 10oha dh d{kk esa i<+ jgs gSa] ;kstuk dk ykHk
;g foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh esa mUur vè;;u laLFkku
mBkus ds fy;s ik=k gSaA
(IASST)] xqokgkVh ds HkkSfrd foKku çHkkx ds ,d 'kksèk
lewg }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gS tks foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh d{kk 9oha vkSj 11oha esa ços'k ds fy;s çR;sd o"kZ yxHkx
foHkkx ds rgr ,d Lok;Ùk laLFkku gSA 3,000 lhVsa miyCèk gksaxh vkSj Ldwy 'kqYd ,oa vkoklh; 'kqYd
blesa nks xksykdkj çksVhu gksrs gSa% cksokbu lhje ,YC;wfeu

dh iwjh ykxr foHkkx }kjk ogu dh tk,xhA
(BSA) vkSj ykblkstkbe (Lys)A mUgksaus yaXeqj& CyksxsV (LB) vuqlwfpr tkfr leqnk; ds Hkhrj lhekar vk; oxZ ls lacafèkr
rduhd dk mi;ksx djus okyh rduhd dk mi;ksx fd;k tks Nk=k] ftuds ekrk&firk dh okf"kZd vk; ₹2.5 yk• rd gS]
uSuksehVj ds Øe esa fiQYeksa dks eksVkbZ nsrh gSA vr% fodYi bl ;kstuk gsrq ik=k gSaA
(b) lgh gSA p;u ,d ikjn'khZ ra=k ds ekè;e ls fd;k tk,xk ftls us'kuy
Xykscqyj çksVhu ;k LiQsjksçksVhu xksykdkj çksVhu gksrs gSa vkSj ,aVªsal VsLV iQkWj Js"B (NETS) ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA bldk
lkekU; çksVhu çdkjksa esa ls ,d gSaA js'ksnkj ;k f>Yyh çksVhu lapkyu us'kuy VsfLVax ,tsalh (NTA) }kjk fd;k tk,xkA
ds foijhr xksykdkj çksVhu dqN lhek rd ty esa ?kqyu'khy bZ&dkmalfyax çfØ;k ds ckn liQy mEehnokjksa dks muds
gksrs gSaA 'kS{kf.kd vuqu; ds fy;s ns'k esa dgha Hkh mudh ilan ds Ldwy
BSA vkSj Lys ds ,sls çksVhu dkWEIysDl dh fiQYesa] iryh esa ços'k fn;k tkrk gSA
fiQYe çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks=k esa vius vuqç;ksxksa ds foLrkj ds fy;s foHkkx mudh 12oha d{kk rd dh i<+kbZ iwjh gksus rd Ldwy
fofHkUu çksVhu ifjljksa dh vR;fèkd fLFkj tSo&fuEuhÑr iryh iQhl vkSj Nk=kkokl 'kqYd dk iwjk •pZ ogu djsxkA blds ckn
fiQYeksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s mi;ksxh gks ldrh gSaA bl çksVhu ;kstuk ds Nk=k viuh mPp f'k{kk ds fy;s foHkkx dh vU;
ifjlj esa fofoèk HkkSfrd&jklk;fud fofèk;k¡ tSls iSjkehVj ;kstukvksa dk ykHk mBk ldrs gSaA
61. (c) vk;ksMhu] ysehusfj;k uked leqnzh 'kSoky ls izkIr fd;k
tkrk gSA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
O;k[;k% o;Ld ekuo us=kxksyd (Eye ball) yxHkx ,d xksykdkj
LdkVySaM esa jksMksesfj;k iYesVk uked 'kSoky dk iz;ksx rackdw
lajpuk gSA us=kxksyd dh nhokj rhu ijrksa ls cuh gksrh gSA
dh Hkkafr fd;k tkrk gSA
dSjkMªl uked 'kSoky ls 'ysf"ed dsjksxsfuu uked inkFkZ izkIr
fd;k tkrk gS] tks Ükàxkj izlkèkuksa lSEiw] twrksa dh ikWfy'k vkfn
cukus ds dke vkrk gSA
63. (c)
O;k[;k% ÅtkZ%
dk;Z djus dh {kerk dks ÅtkZ dgrs gSA ÅtkZ ds fofHkUu :i
;kaf=kd ÅtkZ] Å"ek ÅtkZ] çdk'k ÅtkZ] èofu ÅtkZ vkfn gSaA
;g ,d vfn'k jkf'k gSA
bldk SI ek=kd twy (J) gSA vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
'osriVy (Sclera) ekuo vk¡• dh ,d ckgjh ijr gS
64. (a)
vkSj ?kus la;ksth Ård ls cuk gS] bl 'osriVy ds vkarfjd
Hkkx dks dkWfuZ;k (Cornea) dgk tkrk gSA vr% dFku 1 O;k[;k%
rFkk 2 nksuksa lgh ugha gSaA •sy lekjksg miyfCèk;k¡
eè; ijr] dksjkWbM (Choroid)] esa dbZ jDr okfgdk,a¡ gksrh
1. jk"VªeaMy uhjt pksiM+k jk"VªeaMy •syksa esa Lo.kZ ind
gSa vkSj jax esa uhyk fn•rk gSA vr% dFku 3 lgh gSA •sy] thrus okys igys Hkkjrh; Hkkyk iQsadus okys
vkarfjd ijr jsfVuk gS vkSj blesa vanj ls ckgj dh vksj raf=kdk (CWG) vkSj feY•k flag] Ñ".kk iwfu;k rFkk fodkl
dksf'kdkvksa dh rhu ijrsa ukM+hxzafFk dksf'kdk,¡] f}èkzqoh dksf'kdk,¡ 2018
xkSM+k ds ckn jk"VªeaMy •syksa esa Lo.kZ ind
vkSj iQksVksfjlsIVj dksf'kdk,¡ gksrh gSaA vr% dFku 4 lgh gSA thrus okys dsoy pkSFks Hkkjrh; cusA mUgksaus
iQksVksfjlsIVj dksf'kdk,a¡ nks çdkj dh gksrh gSa] vFkkZr~ jkWM vkSj 86.47 fot;h Fkzks iQsadkA
dksUlA bu dksf'kdkvksa esa çdk'k ds çfr laosnu'khy çksVhu gksrs 2. ,f'k;u mUgksaus ml o"kZ tdkrkZ esa vk;ksftr ,f'k;u
gSa ftUgsa iQksVksfixesaV dgk tkrk gSA xsEl] 2018 xsEl esa 88.06 ehVj ç;kl ds lkFk rRdkyhu
dkWfuZ;k vkSj ysal ds chp dh txg dks tyh; d{k dgk tkrk jk"Vªh; fjdkWMZ LFkkfir djrs gq, Hkkjr dk
gS vkSj blesa ,d iryk ikuh tSlk æo gksrk gS ftls tyh; igyk Hkkyk iQsad Lo.kZ thrkA
gkL; dgk tkrk gSA 3. VksD;ks mUgksua s vxLr 2021 esa VksD;ks vksyfa id ds
ysal vkSj jsfVuk ds chp dh txg dks vitreous chamber dgk vksyafid] iQkbuy esa 87.58 ehVj Fkzks ds lkFk vksyfa id
tkrk gS vkSj ,d ikjn'khZ tsy ls Hkjk gksrk gS ftls Vitreous 2021 esa Hkkjr dk igyk ,FkysfVDl Lo.kZ ind thrkA
Humor dgk tkrk gSA 4. ikoks uwjeh pksiM+k us twu esa fiQuySMa ds VqdqZ esa ikoks uwjeh
62. (b) xsEl] 2022 xsEl esa 89.30 ehVj ds cM+s ç;kl ds lkFk
O;k[;k% 'kSoky ;k ,Yxh ikni txr dk lcls ljy tyh; tho gS] ,d ehVj ls vfèkd dh nwjh ls ,d jtr ind
tks izdk'k la'ys"k.k fozQ;k }kjk Hkkstu dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA thrk vkSj vius Lo;a ds Hkkyk iQsd a jk"Vªh;
'kSokyksa ds vè;;u dks iQkbdksykWth (Phycology) dgrs gSaA fjdkWMZ (88.07 ehVj) dks csgrj fd;kA
5. dqvksVZsu mUgksaus 2022 l=k dk viuk igyk Lo.kZ twu
'kSoky dbZ ek;uksa esa euq"; gsrq mi;ksxh gksrs gSa] tSls&
lkjxSle uked 'kSoky ls tkiku esa Ñf=ke (Syntheitc) mQu xsEl] 2022 esa fiQuySMa esa vk;ksftr dqvksVusZ xsEl esa 86.69
rS;kj fd;s tkrs gSaA ehVj ds Fkzks ls thrk FkkA
6.
fo'o mUgksua s vksjxs kWu ds ;wthu esa fo'o ,FkysfVDl ds mipkj ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA eysfj;k fo'o ds dqN fgLlksa
,FkysfVd pSfa i;uf'ki esa Hkkyk iQsda iQkbuy esa jtr ind esa ePNjksa }kjk iQSyus okyh ,d xaHkhj vkSj tkuysok chekjh gSA
pSafi;uf'ki] thrk] ftlesa 88.13 ehVj dk loZJ"s B Fkzks dj vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
2022 nwljk LFkku gkfly fd;kA og fo'o pSfa i;uf'ki fDouhu nokvksa ds ml oxZ esa 'kkfey gS ftls ^,aVheysfj;Yl*
esa ind thrus okys igys iq#"k Vªd S vkSj iQhYM dgk tkrk gSA
,FkyhV rFkk dsoy nwljs Hkkjrh; cusA ;g eysfj;k mRiUu djus okys lw{etho dks u"V djds jksxh
vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA ds LokLF; esa lqèkkj djrh gSA
dquSu ,d liQsn {kkjkHk ;k ,YdykWbM gS vkSj Lokn esa dM+ok
gksrk gSA
bls fludksuk (Chinchona) isM+ dh Nky ls fudkyk tkrk gS
tks ,d vko`rchth@,aft;ksLieZ (Angiosperm) ikni gSA
bldk mi;ksx xfB;k (Arthritis) vkSj çk;u&lacaèkh jksxksa
(Prion-related Diseases) ds mipkj esa Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
67. (b)
O;k[;k% leHkkfjd (Isobars)% ;s fofHkUu jklk;fud rÙoksa ds

ijek.kq gksrs gSa ftuds U;wfDyvkWu (ijek.kq æO;eku) leku gksrs
gSa] ysfdu mudh ijek.kq la[;k fHkUu gksrh gSA vkxZu (40Ar18)]
iksVfs 'k;e (40K19) vkSj dSfY'k;e (40Ca20) leHkkfjd ds mnkgj.k
gSaA vkxZu] iksVsf'k;e vkSj dSfY'k;e dh ijek.kq la[;k Øe'k%
18, 19 vkSj 20 tcfd æO;eku æO;eku 40 gSA vr% mudk
65. (a)
ijek.kq æO;eku leku gS ysfdu ijek.kq la[;k fHkUu gSA vr%
O;k[;k% 14 twu] 2022 dks mÙkj çns'k dSfcusV dh cSBd esa LokLF; fodYi (b) lgh gSA
foHkkx }kjk cukbZ xbZ ubZ fu;ekoyh dks eatwjh nh xbZ] leU;wVªkWfud (Isotones)% fofHkUu rÙoksa ds ijek.kq ftuesa
ftlds rgr ;fn dksbZ O;fDr viuh tehu vLirky ds U;wVªkWuksa dh la[;k leku gksrh gS] leU;wVªkWfud dgykrs gSaA
fy;s nku djrk gS] rks lacafèkr vLirky dk ukedj.k leLFkkfud (Isotopes)% ,d jklk;fud rÙo ds ijek.kq
mlds ;k mlds ifjtu ds uke ij fd;k tk ldsxkA vr% ftudh ijek.kq la[;k leku gksrh gS rFkk ijek.kq æO;eku ysfdu
fodYi (a) lgh gSA vyx&vyx fHkUu gksrs gSaA
bl fu;ekoyh ds rgr vkcknh {ks=k esa vc LokLF; foHkkx lebysDVªkfW ud (Isoelectronic)% ijek.kqvks]a vk;uksa ;k v.kqvksa
tehu •jhn dj vLirky cuok ldsxkA ds lkFk bysDVªkWfud lajpuk leku gksrh gSA
Hkw&Lokeh vLirky ds fy;s vkcknh {ks=k dh tehu nku djds 68. (d)
mruh gh ljdkjh tehu nwj&njkt ds {ks=k esa gkfly Hkh
dj ldrk gSA O;k[;k% dquSu lYiQsV LiQqjnhfIr ds mnkgj.k ugha gS] cfYd ;s
ubZ fu;ekoyh esa ;g Hkh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS fd u, vLirky izfrnhfIr inkFkZ gSA izÑfr esa dqN inkFkZ ,sls gksrs gSa] tc mu
dk fuekZ.k djkrs oDr ;g ns•k tk,xk fd lacafèkr {ks=k ds ij mPp vko`fÙk ;k NksVh rjaxnSè;Z dk izdk'k (tSlk& ijkcSaxuh
,d fdyksehVj ds nk;js esa igys ls dksbZ ljdkjh vLirky u izdk'k) Mkyk tkrk gS] rks os mls vo'kksf"kr dj ysrs gSa vkSj
gksA blh rjg lkeqnkf;d ,oa f”kyk vLirky ls Hkh nwjh ds vis{kkÑr fupyh vko`fÙk ;k mQaph rjaxnSè;Z dk izdk'k mRl£tr
ekud r; fd;s x, gSaA djrs gSaA bu inkFkks± ds }kjk izdk'k dk mRltZu rHkh rd gksrk
gS] tc rd fd mu ij izdk'k Mkyk tkrk gSA bl ?kVuk dks
66. (b)
izfrnhfIr vkSj ,sls inkFkZ dks izfrnhfIr inkFkZ dgrs gSa] tSls&
O;k[;k% dquSu ;k fDouhu (Quinine) dk mi;ksx ,dy vkS"kfèk ÝyksjLikj] isVªksy] dquhu lYiQsV] ;wjsfu;e vkWDlkbM] csfj;e
ds :i esa ;k vU; nokvksa ds lkFk lfEefyr :i ls eysfj;k IysfVuks lk;ukbM vkfnA vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
ysfdu dqN inkFkZ ,sls Hkh gksrs gSa fd tc mu ij izdk'k Mkyuk ;g fe'ku çpfyr ukle> vkSj fouk'kdkjh •ir }kjk 'kkflr
can dj fn;k tkrk gS] rks mlds ckn Hkh dqN nsj rd izdk'k ^;wt&,aM&fMLikst* vFkZO;oLFkk dks çfrLFkkfir dj mlds LFkku
dk mRltZu djrs jgrs gSa] bl ?kVuk dks LiQqjnhfIr dgrs gSa ij ,d pØh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks ykxw djus dh ifjdYiuk djrk
rFkk ,sls inkFkks± dks LiQqjnhfIr inkFkZ dgrs gSaA tSls& ftad gS] ftls lpsr ,oa lksp&le> dj mi;ksx djus ds :i esa
lYiQkbM] dSfY'k;e lYiQkbM ,oa csfj;e lYiQkbM vkfnA ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk,xkA
69. (a) 71. (d)
O;k[;k% O;k[;k% dksf'kdk lHkh thfor thoksa dh ewyHkwr lajpukRed vkSj

dk;kZRed bdkbZ gSA ,aVksuh okWu Y;wosugkWd us igyh ckj
uke in
,d thfor dksf'kdk dks ns•k vkSj mldk o.kZu fd;kA
jatuk çdk'k nslkbZ Hkkjrh; çsl ifj"kn vè;{k
jkWcVZ czkmu us ckn esa dsaæd dh •kst dhA lw{en'khZ ds
v#.k dqekj feJ NHRC vè;{k vkfo"dkj vkSj blds lqèkkj ls bysDVªkWu lw{en'khZ us dksf'kdk
vfuy pkSgku phiQ vkWiQ fMiQsal LVkiQ ds lHkh lajpukRed fooj.kksa dk •qyklk fd;kA
ijes'oju vÕ;j uhfr vk;ksx ds lh-bZ-vks- ikni dksf'kdk rFkk tarq dksf'kdk esa fuEufyf•r varj gS%
v#.k xks;y pquko vk;qDr
Ø-l- ikni dksf'kdk tarq dksf'kdk
vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA 1 ;g lkekU;r% tarq dksf'kdkvksa lkekU;r% ikni dksf'kdkvksa
70. (c) ls cM+h gksrh gSA ls NksVh gksrh gSA
O;k[;k% ykbiQ (LiFE) ewoesaV% 2 IykTek f>Yyh ds vrfjDr IykTek f>Yyh vuqifLFkr
çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh us 5 twu] 2022 dks ^ykbiQLVkby iQkWj n fo|eku dksf'kdk fHkfÙk rFkk
,uok;juesaV & ykbiQ (LiFE) ewoesaV* dh 'kq:vkr dhA eè; iV~Vfydk izkFkfed rFkk
o"kZ 2021 esa Xyklxks esa vk;ksftr la;qDr jk"Vª tyok;q ifjorZu f}rh;d f>Yyh ls feydj
lEesyu (COP26) ds nkSjku çèkkuea=kh }kjk LiFE dk fopkj cuk gksrh gSA
çLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA vr% dFku 1 lgh ugha gSA 3 IykLeksMsLekVk mifLFkrIykLeksMsLekVk vuqifLFkr
;g fopkj ,d i;kZoj.k&tkx:d thou 'kSyh dks c<+kok nsrk 4 DyksjksIykLV mifLFkr DyksjksIykLV vuqifLFkr
gS tks fd ûkle> vkSj fouk'kdkjh •ir* ds LFkku ij ^lpsr 5 LFkk;h jlèkkuh vLFkk;h NksVh jlèkkuh
vkSj lksp&le> dj mi;ksx djus* ij dsafær gSA vr% dFku 6 VksuksIykLV jlèkkuh ds lehi
VksuksIykLV vuqifLFkr
2 lgh gSA 7 yksvj IykLV dh xfr'khylsVªhvksYl mifLFkr
ykbiQ ewoesaV dk mís'; lkewfgd 'kfDr dk mi;ksx djuk vkSj dks f 'kdkvks a dks Nks M + d j
iwjh nqfu;k esa yksxksa dks vius nSfud thou esa tyok;q&vuqdwy lsaVªhvksYl vuqifLFkr
ljy O;ogkj viukus ds fy;s çsfjr djuk gSA 8 dsanzd dksf'kdk ifjfèk ds
dsanzd dksf'kdk ds eè; esa
blds vykok ykbiQ ewoesaV] tyok;q ds bnZ&fxnZ ds lkekftd lkFk mifLFkr fLFkr
ekunaMksa dks çHkkfor djus ds fy;s lkekftd usVodZ dh 'kfDr 9 ykblks l ks e dh mifLFkfr
yklkslkse mifLFkr
dk ykHk mBkus dk ç;kl Hkh djrk gSA nqyZHk
;g fe'ku yksxksa ds fy;s ,d oSf'od usVodZ dk fuekZ.k djus 10 LVkpZ czsUl e”kcwr lkexzh
Xykbdkstu df.kdk,¡ e”kcwr
vkSj mls iksf"kr djus dh ;kstuk vFkkZr~ ^çks&IySusV ihiy* lkexzh
(P3) cuk jgk gS] ftuds ikl i;kZoj.k vuqdwy thou 'kSyh
viukus vkSj c<+kok nsus ds fy;s ,d lk>k çfrc¼rk gksxhA ;g
72. (c)
fe'ku P3 leqnk; ds ekè;e ls ,d ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k dk
fuekZ.k djus dk mís'; j•rk gS] tks i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy O;k[;k% vkWfLV;ksiksjksfll gM~Mh dk ,d jksx gS ftlesa izQSDpj dk
O;ogkjksa dks fpjLFkk;h cukus ds fy;s lqn`<+ vkSj l{ke gksxkA [krjk c<+ tkrk gSA bl jksx esa cksu feujy MsaflVh (Bone
Mineral Density–BMD) de gks tkrh gS rFkk vfLFk dh 75. (a)
lw{e lajpuk u"V gks tkrh gS] blfy;s vkfjV;ksiksjksfll ls lqj{kk
O;k[;k% 16 twu] 2022 dks FSSAI Hkkjr ljdkj dh rjiQ ls •k|
ds fy;s BMD vko';d gSA vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
lqj{kk ,oa vkS"kfèk ç'kklu us ^bZV jkbV* dk;ZØe ds rgr eFkqjk
Msaxw% ;g jksx fo"kk.kq ds dkj.k gksrk gSA bl jksx dks ,fMl
ds oànkou ds çse eafnj vkSj bLdkWu eafnj dks Hkksx
bftIVh (Aedes Aegupti) uked ePNj lapkfjr djrk gSA bls
çek.k&i=k çnku fd;k x;k gSA vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA
gM~Mh rksM+ cq[kkj Hkh dgk tkrk gSA eafnj esa vius vkjkè; Hkxoku dks vfiZr fd;s tkus okys Hkksx
,M~l% Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) rFkk çlkn dh xq.koÙkk ds lacaèk esa eafnj ifjlj esa cuk, tkus
dk laf{kIr :i gSA ;g ,p-vkbZ-oh- uked fo"kk.kq ds dkj.k okys Hkksx dks gkbthu okrkoj.k ,oa jlksbZ?kj esa lHkh dk;Zjr
gksrk gSA ;g ;kSu lacaèkksa ds dkj.k] jDrkèkku esa vfu;ferrk O;fDr;ksa ds LokLF; ijh{k.k] ty dh tk¡p ,oa isLV daVªksy
rFkk u'khys inkFkks± ds vR;fèkd lsou djus ls iQSyrk gSA (pwgs vkfn) dh xgu tk¡p djus ds mijkar Lora=k vkWfMV
eysfj;k% ;g jksx Iyk”eksfM;e (Plasmodium) uked ijthoh ,tsalh }kjk nks ckj vkWfMV fd;k x;kA
izkVs kstksvk ls gksrk gSA Iyk”eksfM;e eknk ,ukÝyh”k ePNj ds 'kjhj lgk;d vk;qDr •k| lqj{kk ,oa vkS"kfèk ç'kklu xkSjh 'kadj us
esa vkJ; ysrk gS] ftls ;g vius Mad }kjk euq"; ds 'kjhj esa crk;k fd ^bZV jkbV* dk;ZØe ds rgr th-,y-,- fo'ofo|ky;]
igqp ¡ k dj mls #X.k dj nsrh gSA blesa tkM+s ds lkFk cq[kkj vkrk dsMh esfMdy dkWyst] lafcn xq#dqye] okRlY; xzke ,oa v{k;
gS] yky #fèkjk.kq u"V gks tkrs gSa rFkk jDr esa deh vk tkrh gSA ik=k (o`na kou] ekaV) dSia l dks ^bZV jkbV dSia l* ds lfVZfiQds'ku
dh çfØ;k py jgh gSA
73. (d)
blds vykok JhÑ".k tUeHkwfe eafnj dks Hkh Hkksx çek.k&i=k
O;k[;k% ';kurk% fnyokus dh çfØ;k tkjh gSA
æo (rjy ;k xSl) ds vkdkj esa ifjorZu ;k ,d nwljs ds lgk;d vk;qDr xkSjh 'kadj us dgk fd czt ds vU; çeq•
lkis{k mudh ijrksa ds chp gksus okys xfr ds fojksèk ds xq.k eafnj cjlkuk ds jkèkk jkuh eafnj] xksoèkZu ds fxfjjkt th
dks ';kurk dgrs gSA ';kurk] çokg ds fojksèk dks n'kkZrk gSA eafnj ds çcaèkdksa o fjlhoj ls Hkh vuqjksèk fd;k x;k gS fd
'kgn vkSj fXyljhu tSls rjy inkFkZ esa ';kurk vfèkd gksrh os Hkh vius ;gk¡ py jgh jlksbZ dh tk¡p djk,¡] ftlls mudks
gS] blfy;s de ';kurk okys rjy dh rqyuk esa mudk çokg Hkh ;g çek.k&i=k fey lds vkSj çlkn yksxksa ds ?kj rd
'kh?kzrk ls #d tkrk gSA vr% dFku 4 lgh gSA igq¡pk;k tk ldsA
rkieu ds c<+us ij æo dh ';kurk de gks tkrh gSA vr% osadVs'oj eafnj Hkkjr ds vkaèkz çns'k ds fpÙkwj f”kys ds fr#ifr
dFku 1 lgh gSA esa igkM+h 'kgj fr#ekyk esa fLFkr ,d ,sfrgkfld oS".ko eafnj
gSA eafnj dks fr#ekyk eafnj] fr#ifr eafnj] fr#ifr ckykth
rkieu ds c<+us ij xSl dh ';kurk esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA vr%
eafnj tSls vU; ukeksa ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA
dFku 2 lgh ugha gSA
cæhukFk eafnj] ftls cæhukjk;.k eafnj Hkh dgk tkrk gS]
Bksl esa ';kurk dk vHkko gksrk gSA vr% dFku 3 lgh gSA
mÙkjk•aM ds cæhukFk 'kgj esa vyduank unh ds rV ij
74. (c) fLFkr gSA eafnj dh LFkkiuk ½f"k vkfn 'kadjkpk;Z us 8oha
O;k[;k% 'krkCnh esa dh FkhA
76. (d)
fnol fo"k;
O;k[;k% vkj-Mh-,Dl- ftldk jlk;fud uke lkbDyks Vªkb feFkkbyhu
12 tuojh jk"Vªh; ;qok fnol
VªkbZukbVªkekbu gS_ bls IykfLVd foLiQksVd Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
19 twu jk"Vªh; iBu fnol vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
1 tqykbZ jk"Vªh; fpfdRld fnol bldks la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa lkbDyksukbV] teZuh esa gsDlkstu
rFkk bVyh esa Vh&4 uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ;g ,d izpaM
14 flracj jk"Vªh; fganh fnol
foLiQksVd gS rFkk blds rkieku ,oa vkx iQSykus dh xfr dks
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA c<+kus ds fy;s blesa ,Y;qfefu;e pw.kZ feyk;k tkrk gSA
vk-Mh-,Dl- dh foLiQksVd mQ"ek 1510 fdyks dSyksjh izfr 80. (d)
fdxzk- gksrh gSA bldh [kkst 1899 bZ- esa teZuh ds gSfuax us
dh FkhA bldk iwjk uke fjlpZ ,aM MsoyIM ,DlIyksflo gSA O;k[;k% Hkkjr us ,uksdksoSDl uked tkuojksa ds fy;s viuk igyk
Lons'kh dksfoM&19 Vhdk fodflr fd;k gSA vr% fodYi
77. (b)
(d) lgh gSA
O;k[;k% fdlh rÙo ds ijek.kq ds çksVkWuksa vkSj U;wVªkWuksa dh la[;k ds oSDlhu dks gfj;k.kk fLFkr Ñf"k&vuqlèa kku laLFkku ICAR&us'kuy
;ksx dks æO;eku la[;k dgrs gSaA bls A }kjk fu:fir fd;k fjlpZ lsaVj vkWu bDokbu (NRC) }kjk fodflr fd;k x;k gSA
tkrk gSA ,uksdksoSDl tkuojksa ds fy;s ,d fuf"Ø; SARS-CoV-2
dSFkksM fdj.k ç;ksx ls bysDVªkWu çkIr fd;k x;kA vr% fodYi Delta Covid&19 oSDlhu gSA ,uksdksoSDl }kjk çsfjr çfrj{kk
(b) lgh gSA SARS-CoV-2 ds MsYVk vkSj vksfeØkWu nksuksa :iksa dks fu"çHkkoh
leLFkkfud mu rÙoksa ds ijek.kq gksrs gSa ftudh ijek.kq la[;k dj nsrh gSA
leku ysfdu æO;eku la[;k fHkUu gksrh gSA u, Vhds esa fuf"Ø; SARS-CoV-2 (MsYVk) ,aVhtu gksrk gS
gkbMªkstu dk ijek.kq lcls NksVk vkSj lcls gYdk gksrk gSA
ftlesa lgk;d ds :i esa ,YgkbMªkstsy gksrk gSA ;g dqÙkksa] 'ksjksa]
78. (b) rsanqvksa] pwgksa vkSj •jxks'kksa ds fy;s lqjf{kr gSA
O;k[;k% [kwu esa fLFkr yky inkFkZ gheksXyksfcu dgykrk gSA ;g ,d 81. (b)
izksVhu o.kZd gS] ftlesa ykSg dh ek=kk gksrh gSA
O;k[;k% csjh&csjh foVkfeu B&1 dh deh ls gksus okyk jksx gS vkSj
gheksXyksfcu dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd ;g vkWDlhtu dks
bls Fkk;feu dh deh ls gksus okys jksx ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
vo'kksf"kr dj xgjs yky jax dk vkWDlh&gheksXyksfcu uked
vLFkk;h ;kSfxd cukrk gS] tks fo[kafMr gksdj vkWDlhtu dks csjh&csjh nks çdkj dh gksrh gS%
NksM+ nsrk gSA osV csjh&csjh% ;g ân; vkSj lapkj ç.kkyh dks çHkkfor djrk
;g vkWDlhtu ekuo 'kjhj ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa igq¡prh gS vkSj gS] pje fLFkfr;ksa esa] ;g ân; xfr #dus dk dkj.k cu ldrk
dkcZu MkbZvkWDlkbM dks okil ykrh gSA gSA vr% dFku 1 lgh gSA
'osr #fèkj df.kdk,¡ (WBCs) jksxksa ls izfrj{kk gsrq f”kEesnkj MªkbZ csjh&csjh% ;g ulksa dks uqdlku igq¡pkrk gS vkSj ek¡lisf'k;ksa
gksrh gSA vr% dFku 1, 2 vkSj 3 lgh gS] ysfdu dFku 4 dh rkdr esa deh vkSj varr% ek¡lisf'k;ksa ds i{kk?kkr dk dkj.k
lgh ugha gSA cu ldrk gSA vr% dFku 2 lgh gSA
79. (b)
O;k[;k% la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk] dukMk vkSj eSfDldks la;qDr :i ls

çfrf"Br iQhiQk fo'o di 2026 dh estckuh djus ds fy;s
rS;kj gSa] dukMk igyh ckj bldh estckuh djsxkA vr% fodYi
(b) lgh gSA
;s mÙkjh vesfjdh ns'k 48 ns'kksa dks eap çnku dj iwjh rjg ls
u, vkSj foLrkfjr çk:i esa VwukZesaV dh estckuh djsaxsA
vesfjdk nwljh ckj tcfd esfDldks rhljh ckj fo'o di dh
estckuh djsxkA
;g igyh ckj gksxk tc iq#"kksa dk fo'o di eSp dukMk esa
vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA blus o"kZ 2015 esa efgyk fo'o di
dh estckuh dh FkhA
drj o"kZ 2022 esa iQhiQk fo'o di dh estckuh djus okyk
igyk eè; iwohZ ns'k cu x;kA ;g 32 Vheksa dks 'kkfey djus ;fn csjh&csjh dk mipkj u fd;k tk, rks ;g tkuysok gks
okyk vafre VwukZesaV FkkA ldrk gSA
if{k;ksa esa foVkfeu B&1 (Fkk;ehu) dh deh ds dkj.k 84. (d)
iksfyusjkbfVl gksrk gSA
O;k[;k% Hkkjr dk igyk fyfDoM fejj VsyhLdksi] tks fgeky; esa
foVkfeu B&1 ds eq[; lzksr esa vukt dh Hkwlh] ek¡l] dysth]
2,450 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ls {kqæxzgksa] lqijuksok] varfj{k eycs
lw•k nwèk] lw•s esos] larjk] iQfy;k¡ vkSj •ehj 'kkfey gSaA
vkSj vU; lHkh vkdk'kh; fiaMksa dk fujh{k.k djsxk] uSuhrky]
82. (d) mÙkjk•aM esa fLFkr vk;ZHkV~V voyksdu foKku vuqlaèkku laLFkku
O;k[;k% (ARIES) ds LokfeRo okys nsoLFky osèk'kkyk ifjlj esa LFkkfir
fd;k x;k FkkA vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
èkkrq izHkkfor vax@lacafèkr jksx ;g •xksy foKku ds fy;s deh'ku fd;k tkus okyk nqfu;k
vklsZfud iQsiQM+s ds dSalj] Ropk dSalj rFkk raf=kdk ra=k dk igyk fyfDoM&fejj VsyhLdksi (LMT) cu x;k gS vkSj
dSMfe;e fdMuh rFkk gM~Mh dk de”kksj gksuk nqfu;k esa dgha Hkh dke djus okyk viuh rjg dk vuwBk gSA
ikyh fcukby 'olu lacaèkh leL;k,¡ ;g ikjaifjd VsyhLdksi ls dSls vyx gS\
DyksjkbM ,d LMT ,d fLFkj VsyhLdksi gS tcfd ,d ikjaifjd
csfj;e efLr"d lwtu VsyhLdksi vkdk'k esa baVjsLV vkWCtsDV dh fn'kk esa pyrk gSA
lhlk fdMuh o efLr"d ,d LMT fdlh Hkh vkSj lHkh laHkkfor vkdk'kh; fiaMksa tSls
ikjk dsanzh; raf=kdk ra=k o fdMuh flrkjksa] vkdk'kxaxkvksa] lqijuksok foLiQksVksa] {kqæxzgksa vkSj ;gk¡
lsysfu;e lsyus kWfll uked jksx] ftlesa cky ,oa uk[kwuksa dk {kfr rd fd varfj{k eycs dk loZs{k.k vkSj dSIpj djsxkA gkyk¡fd]
csjhfy;e dSalj ,oa csjhfy;e uked jksx] lhus esa nnZ ,d ikjaifjd dSIpj ,d fuf'pr le; ij vkdk'k ds ,d
VªkbDyksbfFkyhu yhoj rFkk fdMuh VqdM+s dks dSIpj dj ysrk gSA
vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA LMT esa ,d ijkorZd rjy ds lkFk niZ.k gksrs gSa (ILMT
esa ijkorZd rjy ds :i esa ikjk gksrk gS)A nwljh vksj] ,d
83. (d)
ikjaifjd VsyhLdksi vR;fèkd ikWfy'k fd;s x, dka¡p ds niZ.kksa
O;k[;k% dsf'kdÙo% dk mi;ksx djrk gSA
ds'kuyh esa i`"B ruko ds dkj.k fdlh æo ds Åij p<+us ;k tcfd LMT jkr esa vkdk'k dh Nfo;ksa dks dSIpj djsxk]
uhps mrjus dh ?kVuk dks dsf'kdÙo dgrs gSaA ikjaifjd VsyhLdksi dsoy fuf'pr ?kaVksa ds fy;s vkdk'k esa
tks æo dk¡p dks xhyk djrs gSa os Åij mBrs gSa vkSj tks æo fof'k"V oLrqvksa@vkWCtsDV dk fujh{k.k djrs gSaA
dk¡p dks xhyk ugha djrs os ds'kuyh esa uhps fxj tkrs gSaA LMT dk egÙo
dsf'kdÙo ds mnkgj.k% blls Hkkjh ek=kk esa MsVk (10&15 thch@jkr) mRiUu gksxkA ;g
ikSèkksa dh tM+ksa }kjk vo'kksf"kr ikuh vkSj •fut tkbye Årdksa oSf'od oSKkfud leqnk;ksa ds fy;s egRoiw.kZ gksxkA
ds ekè;e ls ifÙk;ksa vkSj Vgfu;ksa rd igq¡prs gSa& tks dsf'kdk MsVk dh LØhfuax] çkslsflax vkSj fo'ys"k.k ds fy;s vkfVZfiQf'k;y
ufy;ksa ds :i esa dk;Z djrs gSaA baVsfytsal] e'khu yfuZax vkSj fcx MsVk ,ukfyfVDl tSls uohure
iQkmaVsu isu esa uhps ls fuc rd L;kgh dk •hapukA fuc chp
dEI;wVs'kuy VwYl dk bLrseky fd;k tk,xkA
esa fLyV gksrh gS] tks ds'kuyh dk dk;Z djrh gSA gkyk¡fd] bu&gkml DOT ij yxs fu;j&bUÚkjsM LisDVªksxzkiQ] LisDVªksxzkiQ
fjfiQy isu ls fy•uk xq#Rokd"kZ.k }kjk laHko gS vkSj ;g i`"B dk mi;ksx djds vkxs dsafær vuqlaèkku djus ds fy;s p;fur
ruko ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gSA MsVk dks vkèkkj MsVk ds :i esa mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
eksecÙkh vkSj nhi cÙkh dk tyukA 85. (b)
fxjs gq, æo dks vo'kksf"kr djus ds fy;s CykWfVax isij dk O;k[;k% 19 twu] 2022 dks lekt dY;k.k ea=kky;] mÙkj çns'k
ç;ksx djukA ljdkj us dgk fd Nk=ko`fÙk bZ&#ih ds ekè;e ls miyCèk gksxhA
vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us crk;k fd bZ&#ih ,d rjg dk bZ&cSad 89. (d)
MªkÝV ;k okmpj gS] ftlls lkekU; oxZ ds Nk=kksa dks igys irk
O;k[;k% iksflMksfu;k vkWLVªsfyl%
py ldsxk fd mUgsa Nk=ko`fÙk feysxh ;k ughaA
;g vkWLVªsfy;k ds rV ij
ewyr% bZ&#ih ,d fMftVy okmpj gS ftlesa ykHkkFkhZ ds 'kkdZ cs@[kkM+h esa •kstk
eksckby ij QR dksM ;k SMS feyrk gSA ;g ,d izhisM x;k nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k
okmpj gS ftldks izèkkuea=kh }kjk 21 vxLr] 2021 dks ykWUp ikSèkk gSA ;g leqæh ?kkl
fd;k x;kA 180 fdeh- yach gS vkSj 150 fdeh- esa iQSyh gqbZ gSA vr%
bZ&#ih ls ljdkj dh vksj ls Hksts x, èku dks Nk=k vius •krs dFku 1 rFkk 2 nksuksa lgh ugha gSaA
ls u rks fudky ik,xk vkSj u gh bldk mi;ksx fdlh vU; bls fjcu ohM Hkh dgk tkrk gS ftldh •kst fÝyaMlZ ;wfuoflZVh
dke esa gks ldsxk] flok; Ldwy&dkWyst dh iQhl dk Hkqxrku vkSj n ;wfuoflZVh vkWiQ osLVuZ vkWLVªsfy;k ds 'kksèkdÙkkZvksa ds
djus dsA ,d lewg us dh FkhA
ik;yV çkstsDV ds :i esa 'kq: fd;s tk jgs bZ&#ih ds ç;ksx bu 'kksèkdÙkkZvksa us ik;k gS fd ;g ikSèkk 4,500 lky iqjkuk gS]
ls Hkz"Vkpkj ij yxke yxsxh vkSj gj cPps dks Nk=ko`fÙk feysxhA blesa vU; leku ikSèkksa dh rqyuk esa xq.klw=kksa dh la[;k nksxquh
86. (b) gS vkSj mFkyh 'kkdZ cs ds vfLFkj okrkoj.k esa thfor jgus esa
dke;kc jgk gSA
O;k[;k% foVkfeu 'kCn dk iz;ksx loZizFke lh- iQad }kjk 1911 bZ- esa fjcu ohM 20,000 gsDVs;j {ks=k dks doj djrk gSA nwljk lcls
fd;k x;k FkkA ekuo 'kjhj esa bl dkcZfud inkFkZ dh vko';drk cM+k la;a=k] mVkg esa ,d fDodh ,sLiu ikSèks dh Dyksuy dkWyksuh
de ek=kk esa gksrh gSA foVkfeu [kk| inkFkks± ls izkIr gksrs gSa gS] tks 43.6 gsDVs;j esa iQSyk gqvk gSA Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k
rFkk budh deh ls dqN jksx gks tkrs gSaA ikSèkk gkoM+k ds ckWVfudy xkMZu esa xzsV cfu;ku gS tks 1.41
foys;rk ds vkèkkj ij foVkfeuksa dks nks oxks± esa foHkkftr fd;k
gsDVs;j esa iQSyk gqvk gSA
x;k gS&
1. ty esa ?kqyu'khy foVkfeu & foVkfeu B rFkk foVkfeu
C
2.olk esa ?kqyu'khy foVkfeu & foVkfeu A, D, E rFkk K
87. (b)
O;k[;k% yk&'kkrSfy, ds fl¼kar esa dgk x;k gS fd ;fn lkE;koLFkk

fudk; ds fdlh dkjd tSls rki] nkc vkSj lkaæ.k esa ifjorZu
fd;k tkrk gSA rks fudk; ml fn'kk esa foLFkkfir gksrk gS ftèkj 90. (c)
fd;s x, ifjorZu dk çHkko fujLr gksrk gSA
ikuh esa fyfFk;e dkckZsusV (Li2CO3) ds fo?kVu dh çfØ;k O;k[;k% dsaæh; 'kSf{kd çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku (CIET) tks Ldwy f'k{kk
çÑfr esa ,DtksFkeZy gSA yk&'kkrSfy, ds fl¼kar ds vuqlkj] vkSj lk{kjrk foHkkx (DOSEL)] f'k{kk ea=kky; (MoE)] Hkkjr
fyfFk;e dkckZsusV dh ?kqyu'khyrk rkieku esa o`f¼ ds lkFk ?kV ljdkj ds varxZr jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqlaèkku vkSj çf'k{k.k ifj"kn
tkrh gSA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA (NCERT) dh ,d ?kVd bdkbZ gS] dks f'k{kk esa ICT ds
mi;ksx ds fy;s ;wusLdks }kjk o"kZ 2021 ds fy;s fdax gen
88. (c)
fcu bZlk vy&•yhiQk iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA
O;k[;k% jDr 7.35 ls 7.45 pH (Potential of Hydrogen) Lrj ds vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
lkFk vkerkSj ij FkksM+k {kkjh; (Basic) gksrk gSA lkekU;r;k Ldwyh f'k{kk foHkkx] f'k{kk ea=kky; }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ ih,e
'kjhj jDr ds pH dks yxHkx 7.40 rd cuk, j[krk gSA vr% bZ&fo|k (eVIDYA) uked ,d igy] mPp f'k{kk esa ICT ds
fodYi (c) lgh gSA egÙo ij çdk'k Mkyrh gSA
17 ebZ] 2020 dks f'k{kk ea=kky; }kjk vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr vfHk;ku eSjkLel ,d osLVsM :i gS] tcfd Dokf'k;ksjdksj ,fMek iSnk
ds fgLls ds :i esa ih,e bZ&fo|k dh 'kq#vkr dh xbZ Fkh] djus ds fy;s tkuk tkrk gS] blls rjy inkFkZ ds lkFk fo'ks"k
tks fMftVy@vkWuykbu@vkWu&,;j f'k{kk ls lacafèkr lHkh ç;klksa :i ls isV vkSj psgjs esa lwtu gks tkrh gSA
dks ,dhÑr djrk gS rkfd cPpksa dks çkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx
vk;ju dh deh ls jDrkYirk] vk;ksMhu dh deh ls XokVj
djds f'k{kk çnku djus vkSj lh•us ds uqdlku dks de djus
rFkk foVkfeu D dh deh ls cPpksa esa lw•k jksx gksrk gSA
ds fy;s eYVh&eksM ,Dlsl dks l{ke fd;k tk ldsA
92. (b)
fdax gen fcu bZlk vy&•yhiQk iqjLdkj%
;g iqjLdkj lrr~ fodkl ds fy;s ,tsaMk 2030 vkSj f'k{kk ij O;k[;k% ,Mªhusyhu gkeksZu esMqyk ls lzkfor gksrk gSA ;g gkeksZu
blds y{; la[;k 4 ds vuq:i] lHkh ds fy;s 'kSf{kd ,oa ladVdkyhu fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mfpr fu.kZ; ysus esa lg;ksx
vkthou lh•us ds voljksa dk foLrkj djus gsrq ubZ rduhdksa iznku djrk gSA ;g gkeksZu Øksèk] Hk;] ruko] O;xzrk vkfn
dk ykHk mBkus esa uohu n`f"Vdks.kksa dks ekU;rk çnku djrk gSA
fLFkfr;ksa esa vR;fèkd lzkfor gksus ds dkj.k ^yM+ks ;k mM+ks*
cgjhu ds leFkZu ls o"kZ 2005 esa LFkkfir ;g iqjLdkj mu
gkeksZu dgykrk gSA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
O;fDr;ksa vkSj laxBuksa dks iqjLÑr djrk gS tks mRÑ"V
balfq yu% ;g gkeksuZ β (chVk) dksf'kdkvksa }kjk lzkfor gksrk gSA
ifj;kstukvksa dks ykxw dj jgs gSa rFkk fMftVy ;qx esa lh•us]
f'k{k.k ,oa lexz 'kSf{kd çn'kZu dks c<+kus ds fy;s çkS|ksfxfd;ksa vXuk'k; dh ySxa j gSl a dh }hfidk,¡ dkcksgZ kbMªVs mikip; ds
ds jpukRed mi;ksx dks c<+kok ns jgs gSaA fy;s vR;fèkd egÙoiw.kZ gSA balfq yu ds vYiL=ko.k ls eèkqegs
,d varjkZ"Vªh; fu.kkZ;d eaMy çfr o"kZ nks loZJs"B ifj;kstukvksa ;k Mk;fcVh”k uked jksx gks tkrk gSA
dk p;u djrk gSA çR;sd iqjLdkj fotsrk dks isfjl esa ;wusLdks vkWDlhVksflu% ;g ,d Lruik;h lacaèkh gkeksZu gS] tks eq[;
eq[;ky; esa ,d lekjksg ds nkSjku 25,000 vesfjdh MkWyj] :i ls efLr"d esa raf=kdk lacaèkh izs{k.k dk dk;Z djrk gSA ;g
,d ind vkSj ,d fMIyksek çnku fd;k tkrk gSA efgyk iztuu esa viuh eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA i'kqvksa esa nwèk
91. (a) ds lzko.k gsrq Hkh bldk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
O;k[;k% eSjkLel dqiks"k.k dk] fo'ks"k :i ls çksVhu&ÅtkZ dqiks"k.k ,LVªkstsu% ;g ,LVsjkW;M gksrk gS] ;g gkeksZu ;kSoukoLFkk esa
,d xaHkhj :i gSA ;g dSyksjh dh lexz deh ds ifj.kkeLo:i ;kSu y{k.kksa] tSls& xHkkZ'k;] ;ksuh] Lruksa ds fodkl dks izsfjr
gksrk gSA vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA djrk gSA bl gkeksZu dh deh ds dkj.k tuu {kerk {kh.k
eSjkLel lHkh lw{e iks"kdksa tSls dkckZsgkbMªsV] olk vkSj çksVhu gks tkrh gSA
dh deh gSA
93. (a)
eSjkLel vkSj Dokf'k;ksjdksj xaHkhj çksVhu&ÅtkZ dqiks"k.k ds nks
vyx&vyx :i gSaA O;k[;k% çdk'k dk fo{ksi.k%
eSjkLel lHkh lw{e iks"kdksa dh deh gS] tcfd Dokf'k;ksjdksj lw;Z dk liQsn jax dk çdk'k lkr vyx&vyx jaxksa dk feJ.k
eq[; :i ls çksVhu gksrk gSA
dh deh gSA ;s cS a x uh] tkeq u h] uhyk] gjk] ihyk] ukja x h vkS j yky
Dokf'k;ksjdksj mu (VIBGYOR) jax gSaA
yksxksa esa gksrk gS
n`'; çdk'k dk vyx&vyx jaxksa esa fo{ksfir gksus dks çdk'k
ftuds ikl jksVh]
dk fo{ksi.k ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
vukt ;k LVkpZ
tSls dkckZsgkbMªsV cSaxuh fdj.k dh rjax nSè;Z lcls de o vko`fÙk lcls vfèkd
rd igq¡p gks gksrh gS] tcfd yky fdj.k dh rjax nSè;Z lcls vfèkd o
ldrh gS ysfdu muds vkgkj esa çksVhu dh deh gksrh gSA vko`fÙk lcls de gksrh gSA
fiQf'kax dSV dh IUCN fLFkfr lqHksí~; gSA dbZ •rjksa ds ckotwn]
fiQf'kax dSV dks gky gh esa IUCN jsM fyLV çtkfr ewY;kadu
esa ¶yqIrçk;¸ ls ¶lqHks|¸ ds :i esa lwphc¼ fd;k x;k FkkA
vr% dFku 2 lgh ugha gSA
mUgsa Hkkjrh; oU;tho laj{k.k vfèkfu;e 1972 dh vuqlwph I
ds rgr j•k x;k gSA vr% dFku 4 lgh ugha gSA
fpYdk >hy esa lajf{kr {ks=k usVodZ ds ckgj fiQf'kax dSV dh
nqfu;k dh igyh vkcknh dk vkdyu fd;k x;k FkkA vr%
dFku 1 lgh gSA
MsVk dk fo'ys"k.k djus ds fy;s LFkkfud :i ls Li"V dSIpj
fjdSIpj (SECR) i¼fr dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k FkkA SECR
dk mi;ksx ^fMVsDVjksa* dh ,d lj.kh dk mi;ksx djds ,d=k
fd;s x, MsVk ij dSIpj iquxzZg.k ls i'kq vkcknh ds ?kuÙo dk
vuqeku yxkus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
tux.kuk ds vuqlkj] fpYdk >hy esa 176 fiQf'kax dSV~l gSaA
95. (d)
O;k[;k% iapun mÙkj çns'k ds tkykSu f”kys] bVkok f”kys vkSj vkSjS;k
f”kys dh lhek ij flaèkl ds ikl ,d {ks=k gSA tgk¡ ik¡p ufn;ksa
Dokjh] igqt] ;equk] pacy vkSj flaèk dk laxe ns•k tk ldrk
gSA vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
Mkdqvksa ds vkrad ds fy;s cnuke jgs pacy lfgr ik¡p ufn;ksa
ç'u esa fn;s x, fodYiksa esa uhys jax dh rjaxnS?;Z lcls de ds laxe îapun* ij 20 twu] 2022 dks ^pacy dVgy
gksrh gSA vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA egksRlo* dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA
94. (a) ;g igyk ekSdk Fkk] tc ufn;ksa ds bl laxe ds fdukjs dVgy
iQsfLVoy dk vk;kstu gqvkA ;gk¡ u fliQZ dVgy ds ckjs esa]
O;k[;k% fiQf'kax dSV% cfYd dVgy ds mRiknu ds lacaèk esa Hkh yksxksa us tkudkjh
;g ,d lkekU; fcYyh ds gkfly dhA
vkdkj ls nksxquk gksrk gSA pacy iQkmaMs'ku pacy ?kkVh dh ldkjkRed igpku fo'o ds
fiQf'kax dSV fu'kkpj (jkr lkeus ykus ds fy;s yxkrkj dbZ o"kks± ls ç;kl dj jgk gSA
esa lfØ;) gksrh gS vkSj pacy dVgy iQsfLVoy esa dbZ çns'kksa ls yk, x, dVgyksa dh
eNyh ds vykok ;g çn'kZuh yxkbZ xbZA pacy ds chgM+ esa iSnk gqvk] lcls cM+s
esa<dksa] ØLVsf'k;al] lk¡iksa] if{k;ksa vkSj cM+s tkuojksa ds 'koksa dk vkdkj ds dVgy ds lkFk gh FkkbZySaM ds jaxhu dVgy us
Hkh f'kdkj djrh gSA yksxksa dk è;ku vkdf"kZr fd;kA
çtkfr;ka¡ iwjs o"kZ Hkj çtuu djrh gSaA vr% dFku 3 lgh gSA 96. (b)
os viuk vfèkdka'k thou ty fudk;ksa ds ikl ?kuh ouLifr;ksa
O;k[;k%
ds {ks=kksa esa O;rhr djrs gSa vkSj mRÑ"V rSjkd gksrs gSaA
fiQf'kax dSV vksfM'kk esa fpYdk ySxu w rFkk vklikl dh vkæZHkwfe] vEy {kkj
if'pe caxky esa lqanjcu vkSj ckaXykns'k ,oa vkaèkz çns'k esa 1. vEy Lokn es a [kV~ V k 1. {kkj Lokn esa dM+ok@rh[kk gksrk
Ñ".kk eSaxzkso esa jgrh gSaA gks r k gS A gSA vr% dFku 2 lgh gSA
2. vPNs ,oa izcy vEy 2. iz c y {kkj Hkh fo|q r dk ePNj esa Msu&1, Msu&2, Msu&3 rFkk Msu&4 uked ok;jl gksrs
fo|qr ds lqpkyd gksrs gSaA lqpkyd gksrk gSA gSa tks dkVus ij euq"; ds jDr esa izos'k dj tkrs gSaA blesa jksxh
3. vEy uhys fyVel dks 3. {kkj yky fyVel dks uhyk dks vR;ar rhoz cq[kkj gksrk gS] tks 4&5 fnuksa rd jgrk gSA Msaxw
yky dj nsrk gSA dj nsrk gSA vr% dFku 1 jDrlzkoh cq[kkj esa fo"kk.kq jDr ds IysVysV~l d.kksa dks rs”kh ls
lgh ugha gSA u"V djrk gS] ftlls jksxh ds vkarfjd vaxksa ls jDrlzko gksus
4. vEy èkkrq ls fØ;k djds 4. {kkj Nwus esa lkcqu tSlk fpduk
yxrk gSA ,slh voLFkk esa ;fn jksxh esa jDr IysVysV~l ugha
p<+kbZ tk, rks mldh e`R;q gks tkrh gSA vr% fodYi (a)
gkbMªkt
s u xSl eqDr djrs gSAa yxrk gSA
lgh gSA
5. bldk pH eku 7 ls de 5. budk pH eku 7 ls vfèkd
gksrk gSA gksrk gSA 99. (a)
97. (c) O;k[;k% gky gh esa dsaæh; bysDVªkWfudh vkSj lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ea=kky;
(MeitY) us ICICI cSad] HDFC cSad vkSj Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;
O;k[;k% czkmuh xfr%
dksykWbMh foy;u esa ifj{ksi.k
Hkqxrku fuxe (NPCI) ds lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh (IT) lalkèkuksa dks
ekè;e esa dksykWbMh d.kksa dh êgÙoiw . kZ lw p uk vola j puk* (Critical Information
fujarj Vs<+h&es<+h xfr czkmuh xfr Infrastructure–CII) ds :i esa ?kksf"kr fd;k gSA vr% dFku
dgykrh gSA æo esa dksykWbMh 2 lgh ugha gSA
d.kksa vkSj vU; rs”kh ls xfreku egÙoiw.kZ lwpuk volajpuk%
d.kksa ds chp Vdjko bl xfr czkmuh xfr lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh vfèkfu;e] 2000 egÙoiw.kZ lwpuk volajpuk
dk dkj.k curh gS A vr% dks ,d daI;wVj lalkèku ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djrk gS] ftldh
fodYi (c) lgh gSA v{kerk ;k fouk'k dk jk"Vªh; lqj{kk] vFkZO;oLFkk] lkoZtfud
LdkWfV'k ouLifr'kkL=kh jkWcVZ czkmu us igyh ckj ns•k fd ikuh LokLF; ;k lqj{kk ij nqcZydkjh çHkko iM+sxkA vr% dFku 1
esa Mwcs jgus ij ijkxd.k Vs<+h&es<+h xfr djrs gSa] bl çHkko lgh gSA
dks czkmuh xfr uke fn;k x;k gSA dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tks dkuwu dk mYya?ku djrs gq, fdlh lajf{kr
fVaMy çHkko% ç.kkyh rd igqa¡p çkIr djrk gS ;k çkIr djus dk ç;kl djrk
ftlesa NksVs fuyafcr d.kksa okys ekè;e ls çdk'k dh fdj.k gS] mls 10 lky rd dkjkokl dh ltk gks ldrh gS vkSj
dk çdh.kZu gksrk gS] mls fVaMy çHkko dgk tkrk gSA mnkgj.k tqekZuk Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
ds fy;s dejs esa èkqvk¡ ;k èkwy] tks f•M+dh ls ços'k djus okys 100. (a)
çdk'k iqat }kjk fn•kbZ nsrs gSA
O;k[;k% 23 twu] 2022 dks iqfyl mik;qDr (if'pe) lksesu oekZ
oS|qrd.k lapyu%
us y•uÅ iqfyl dfe'ujsV ds dSljckx dksrokyh esa çns'k
,d fo|qr {ks=k ds çHkko esa bysDVªksM dh vksj dksykWbMh d.kksa
ds igys VªkaltsaMj lsy (iqfyl lgk;rk dsaæ) dk mn~?kkVu
dh xfr dks oS|qrd.klapyu dgk tkrk gSA ldkjkRed :i ls
fd;kA vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA
vkosf'kr dksykWbMh d.k dSFkksM dh vksj rFkk ½.kkRed :i
iqfyl mik;qDr (if'pe) us crk;k fd lekt dY;k.k foHkkx
ls vkosf'kr dksykWbMh d.k ,uksM dh vksj xfr djrs gSaA
}kjk mÙkj çns'k ds lHkh Fkkuksa esa ,sls gsYi MsLd LFkkfir djus
Ldanu% ds funZs'k fn;s x, gSaA
Ldanu ,d jklk;fud vfHkdeZd feykus ls dksykbMy d.kksa
bl lsy dk edln VªkaltsaMjksa dh f'kdk;rksa dh lquokbZ djus
dh vfLFkjrk gSA
ds lkFk gh f'kdk;rksa dk 24 ?kaVs ds vanj fuLrkj.k djuk Hkh gSA
98. (a)
bl lsy ds 'kq: gksus ls vc VªkaltsaMj vkSj efgykvksa dks iqfyl
O;k[;k% Msaxw (Dengue) ,d ok;jy cq[kkj gS] tks ,fMl bftIVh ds ds ikl tkus ij ladksp ugha djuk iM+sxk] D;ksafd bl lsy esa
dkVus ls gksrk gSA ;g ePNj lkekU;r% fnu esa dkVrk gSA bl fliQZ efgyk iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh rSukrh dh xbZ gSA
budh lqj{kk ds fy;s gj Fkkus esa ,d lqj{kk lsy Hkh cuk;k isVªksfy;e dks 'kq¼ djus esa] lkcqu cukus esa] dkx”k o lwrh
tk,xkA tgk¡ ij VªkaltsaMjksa dh f'kdk;rksa dk tYn&ls&tYn diM+ksa esa ped iSnk djus esa] Ñf=ke js'kk ds fuekZ.k esa ,oa
fuLrkj.k fd;k tk,xkA iz;ksx'kkyk esa izfrdkjd ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA
101. (d)
lksfM;e dkcksZusV% bls èkkou lksMk ;k okWf'kax lksMk Hkh dgk
tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx ty dk [kkjkiu nwj djus esa] isVªksfy;e
O;k[;k% MhvkWDlhjkbcksU;wfDyd ,flM (Mh-,u-,-) og v.kq gS tks dks 'kq¼ djus esa] iz;ksx'kkyk esa izfrdkjd ds :i esa] dkfLVd
fdlh tho ds fodkl vkSj xfrfofèk;ksa ds fy;s vkuqoaf'kd lksMk vkfn ds mRiknu esa gksrk gSA
lwpuk,¡ j•rk gSA lksfM;e ckbdkcksZusV% bldk nwljk uke csfdax lksMk gS] ftls
[kkus okyk lksMk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx vkS"kfèk ds
:i esa] isV dh vEyh;rk nwj djus esa] csfdax ikmMj cukus esa
rFkk vfXu'kked ;a=kksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA
103. (d)
O;k[;k% çdh.kZu%
Mh-,u-,- nks tqM+s gq, rarqvksa ls cuk gksrk gS tks ,d nwljs ds

pkjksa vksj ?kwers gq, ,d eqM+h gqbZ lh<+h ds vkdkj tSlk fn•rk
gS ftls Mcy gsfyDl ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
vfèkdka'k Mh-,u-,- dksf'kdk ds dsaæd esa fLFkr gksrs gSa ysfdu
Mh-,u-,- dh ,d NksVh ek=kk ekbVksdkWfUMª;k vkSj DyksjksIykLV
(ikSèkksa dh dksf'kdkvksa esa) esa Hkh ikbZ tk ldrh gSA
Mh-,u-,- esa lwpuk,¡ pkj jklk;fud vkèkkjksa ls cus ,d dksM çdh.kZu og ?kVuk gS ftlds }kjk çdk'k dh ,d fdj.k inkFkZ
ds :i esa laxzghr gksrh gS% ,Muhu (a)] Xokuhu (G)] lkbVksflu ds ,d d.k ds lkFk ijLij fØ;k djus ij dbZ vyx&vyx
(c) vkSj Fkkbehu (T)A vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA fn'kkvksa esa çdhf.kZr gksrh gSA
ekuo Mh-,u-,- esa yxHkx 3 vjc csl gksrs gSa vkSj buesa ls çdh.kZu rc gksrk gS tc çdk'k dk ,d d.k iwjh rjg ls
vo'kksf"kr gksrk gS vkSj fiQj mRlftZr gksrk gS] tcfd ijkorZu
99% ls vfèkd csl lHkh yksxksa esa leku gksrs gSaA
rc gksrk gS tc ,d fdj.k@d.k fcuk fdlh laidZ ds lrg
102. (d) ls ijkofrZr gksrk gSA
O;k[;k% lksfM;e lYiQsV dks Xykscj lkYV dgk tkrk gSA ;g lksfM;e de rjaxnS?;Z dk çdk'k vfèkd rjaxnSè;Z okys çdk'k dh rqyuk
gkbMªkWDlkbM ;k lksfM;e dkcksZusV ij lYÝ;wfjd vEy dh esa cgqr vfèkd çdhf.kZr gksrk gSA
izfrfØ;k ls rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx 'kh'kk cukus] çdk'k ds çdh.kZu ds dkj.k vkdk'k dk jax uhyk fn•kbZ nsrk
gSA vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
dx”k cukus ,oa nok cukus ds fuekZ.k esa fd;k tkrk gSA vr%
fodYi (d) lgh gSA 104. (d)
lksfM;e gkbMªkWDlkbM% lksfM;e gkbMªkWDlkbM (NaOH) dks O;k[;k% vle ou us'ku ou jk'ku dkMZ (ONORC) dks ykxw djus
dkfLVd lksMk ;k nkgd lksMk dgk tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx okyk 36ok¡ jkT;@dsæ'kkflr çns'k cu x;k gSA blds lkFk gh
iwjs ns'k esa •k| lqj{kk dks iksVZscy cukrs gq, ou us'ku ou 106. (b)
jk'ku dkMZ ;kstuk ns'k ds lHkh 36 jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ'kkflr çns'kksa
esa liQyrkiwoZd ykxw gks xbZ gSA vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA O;k[;k% fuEufyf[kr rkfydk esa iQyksa vkSj muds [kkus ;ksX; Hkkxksa
ou us'ku ou jk'ku dkMZ dks ykxw djus okyk xqtjkr igyk dk mYys[k gS%
jkT; FkkA iQy [kkus ;ksX; Hkkx
bl ;kstuk dk mís'; çoklh Jfedksa vkSj muds ifjokj ds vke eè; iQyfHkfÙk
lnL;ksa dks ns'k esa dgha Hkh mudh ilan dh fdlh Hkh mfpr lsc iq"iklu
ewY; dh nqdku ls lfClMh okys •k|kUu dks fuckZèk :i ls uk'kikrh iq"iklu
çkIr djus esa l{ke cukuk gSA
yhph Ýys'kh ,fjy
ou us'ku ou jk'ku dkMZ ;kstuk us dksfoM egkekjh ds nkSjku
ykHkkfFkZ;ksa fo'ks"kdj çoklh ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks fj;k;rh •k|kUu ukfj;y Hkwz.kiks"k
lqfuf'pr djus esa egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k gSA cgqr de le; ve:n iQyfHkfÙk
esa gh blus 80 djksM+ ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks doj fd;kA iihrk eè; iQyfHkfÙk
vxLr 2019 esa 'kq#vkr ds ckn ls] bl ;kstuk ds rgr yxHkx ew¡xiQyh chti=k ,oa Hkzw.k
71 djksM+ iksVZscy ysunsu gq, gSa] ftlls •k| lfClMh ds :i
dktw chti=k
esa 40 gtkj djksM+ #i, ewY; dk •k|kUu forfjr fd;k x;k gSA
csj cká ,oa eè; iQyfHkfÙk
bl ;kstuk dks vkSj vfèkd lgt rFkk rst cukus ds fy;s esjk
jk'ku eksckby ,fIyds'ku 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA ;g eksckby vukj jlhys chtpksy
,si ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds fy;s mi;ksxh fj;y Vkbe lwpuk çnku djrk vaxwj iQyfHkfÙk
gS vkSj ;g 13 Hkk"kkvksa esa miyCèk gSA dVgy lgi=k] ifjny ,oa cht
105. (b) xsgw¡ Hkzw.kiks"k
O;k[;k% 25 twu] 2022 dks eq[;ea=kh ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us ?kks"k.kk èkfu;k iq"iklu ,oa cht
dh fd mÙkj çns'k ds xk¡oksa esa jgus okys yxHkx 2.5 djksM+ 'kjhiQk iQyfHkfÙk
yksxksa dks vDrwcj 2023 rd ?kjkSuh çek.k&i=k çnku fd;s fla?kkM+k chti=k
tk,axsA uhacw jlhys jkse
eq[;ea=kh us ;g ?kks"k.kk 11 yk• xzkeh.kksa dks ?kjkSuh çek.k&i=k
forfjr djus ds fy;s vk;ksftr ,d dk;ZØe esa lacksèku ds csy eè; ,oa var% iQyfHkfÙk
nkSjku dhA VekVj iQyfHkfÙk ,oa chtk.Mlu
eq[;ea=kh us dgk fd bl ;kstuk ls igys gh 34 yk• yksx 'kgrwr lgi=k] ifjny ,oa cht
ykHkkfUor gks pqds gSaA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks çek.k&i=k forj.k esa
107. (b)
rsth ykus ds fy;s jkT; ds 1,10,300 jktLo xk¡oksa esa Mªksu }kjk
Hkwfe dk loZs{k.k bl o"kZ vxLr rd iwjk dj fy;k tk,xkA O;k[;k%
?kjkSuh çek.k&i=k xzkeh.kksa dks vklkuh ls ½.k çkIr djus esa vEy Hkkstu
l{ke cukus ds lkFk gh mUgsa vius O;olk; dks LFkkfir djus LVh;fjd vEy olk
rFkk bldk foLrkj djus esa Hkh lqfoèkk çnku djrk gSA vr%
VkVZfjd vEy vaxwj
dFku (2) lgh gSA
C;wfVfjd vEy cklh eD•u
?kjkSuh ;kstuk iSr`d Hkwfe vkSj laifÙk;ksa dks muds lgh
ekfydksa dks gLrkarfjr djus dh lqfoèkk çnku djrh gSA vr% eSfyd vEy lsc
dFku (1) lgh gSA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
108. (b) xksYMu jkbl ,d u, çdkj dk pkoy gS ftlesa chVk&dSjksVhu
(çks&foVkfeu A) gksrk gS] tks 'kjhj }kjk vko';drkuqlkj
O;k[;k% rkM~; ykSg] yksgs dk 'kq¼ :i gSA blesa 0.12 ls 0.25%
foVkfeu A esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gS vkSj pkoy dks mldk
dkcZu gksrk gS vkSj blfy;s ;g yksgs dk 'kq¼ :i gSA
lqugjk jax nsrk gSA vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
<yok ykSg esa dkcZu 2 izfr'kr ls vfèkd ik;k tkrk gSA
;g tsusfVd bathfu;fjax ds ekè;e ls fodflr fd;k x;k gS
vkSj nks u, ,atkbe iSnk djrk gS tks pkoy ds nkus esa
109. (c)
chVk&dSjksVhu dh deh dks iwjk djrs gSaA
O;k[;k% vuqlaèkku us ladsr fn;k gS fd ,d di xksYMu jkbl ,d
jkT; frrfy;k¡ o;Ld dh foVkfeu A dh nSfud vko';drk dk 50% rd
v#.kkpy çns'k dSlj&,&fgan çnku dj ldrk gSA
dsjy cq¼ e;wjh foVkfeu A ,d eksVk&?kqyu'khy foVkfeu gS tks LoLFk n`f"V]
flfDde Cyw MÔwd Ropk] gfM~M;ksa vkSj 'kjhj ds vU; Årdksa ds fy;s vPNk
gksrk gSA
egkjk"Vª Cyw ekWeZu
foVkfeu A nks çdkj dk gksrk gS%
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
çhiQkWeZM foVkfeu A] ftls jsfVukWy Hkh dgk tkrk gS] i'kq
110. (c)
mRiknksa esa ik;k tkrk gSA nwèk] vaMs] ek¡l] iuhj] ftxj] gfycwV
O;k[;k% fnYyh dk bafnjk xkaèkh varjkZ"Vªh; (IGI) gokbZ vM~Mk 1 eNyh dk rsy vPNs lzksr gSa A
twu] 2022 ls viuh •ir lacaèkh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus çks&foVkfeu A ikSèkksa ij vkèkkfjr •k| inkFkks± tSls iQyksa vkSj
ds fy;s iufctyh@tyfo|qr vkSj lkSj ÅtkZ {kerkvksa viuk;k lfCt;ksa esa ik;k tkrk gSA çks&foVkfeu A dk lcls vke çdkj
gS] ftlls ;g Hkkjr dk igyk gokbZ vM~Mk cu x;k gS tks chVk&dSjksVhu gS] ,d dSjksVhukW;M tks ikSèkksa ds •k| inkFkks± esa
iwjh rjg ls gfjr ÅtkZ ds la;kstu }kjk lapkfyr gksrk gSA vr% MkdZ fixesaV iSnk djrk gSA
fodYi (c) lgh gSA
112. (b)
fnYyh gokbZ vM~Ms ds ,;jlkbM ij 7.84 esxkokV dk lkSj
ÅtkZ la;a=k LFkkfir gS] tcfd gky gh esa fgrèkkjd lg;ksx ds O;k[;k% ,sLihfju ,UVhck;ksfVDl ugha gS] cfYd ;g ,UVhik;jsfVDl
fgLls ds :i esa dkxkZs VfeZuy ij 5.3 esxkokV dk ,d vkSj gS] ,uVhik;jsfVDl dk iz;ksx 'kjhj nnZ ,oa cq[kkj dks de djus
:iQVkWi lkSj ÅtkZ la;a=k LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA esa fd;k tkrk gSA dqN egÙoiw.kZ ,UVhik;jsfVDl vkS"kfèk;k¡
uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ dh vksj bl laØe.k ls gokbZ vM~Ms }kjk gksus fuEufyf[kr gSa& ozQkslhu] ,sLihfju] fiQuSflfVu] ik;jksfeMhu
okys dkcZu Mkb vkWDlkbM mRltZu esa çfr o"kZ 2 yk• Vu vkfnA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
rd deh vkus dh mEehn gSA uoacj 2021 esa gokbZ vM~Ms us ,UVhck;ksfVDl vkS"kfèk;k¡ nwljs izdkj ds thok.kqvksa (eksYMl ,oa
o"kZ 2030 rd 'kq¼ 'kwU; dkcZu mRltZu gokbZ vM~Mk cuus ds dod dks NksM+dj) dks ekjrh gS rFkk mudh o`f¼ dks jksdrh
vius y{; dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA gSaA dqN egÙoiw.kZ ,aVhck;ksfVDl vkS"kfèk;k¡ fuEufyf[kr gSa&
o"kZ 2015 esa] dsjy dk dksphu varjkZ"Vªh; gokbZ vM~Mk iwjh is u hflyhu] Vs V ª k lkbfDyu] ls i Qs y ks f Liz U l] LVs ª I Vks e kbflu]
rjg ls lkSj ÅtkZ dk mi;ksx djus okyk fo'o dk igyk gokbZ tsUVkekbflu] fjiQkekbflu] DyksjksekbflVhu vkfnA
vîók cuk FkkA 113. (d)
111. (c)
O;k[;k% ÅèoZikru%
O;k[;k% varjkZ"Vªh; pkoy vuqlaèkku laLFkku (IRRI) vkSj mlds xeZ djus ij tc dksbZ Bksl lhèks ok"i esa cnyrk gS vkSj BaMk
lg;ksxh] fiQyhihal jkbl fjlpZ baLVhVÔwV vkSj ckaXykns'k jkbl djus ij tc ok"i lhèks Bksl esa ifjofrZr gksrk gS rks ml ?kVuk
fjlpZ baLVhVÔwV us xksYMu jkbl dh •srh dhA dks mPp cukus dh fØ;k
tc fdlh inkFkZ dks Bksl voLFkk esa xeZ fd;k tkrk gS rks og 115. (c)
lhèksa xSalh; voLFkk esa rFkk B.Mk djus ij iqu% xSal voLFkk
O;k[;k% 27 twu] 2022 dks fo'o cSad }kjk ^mÙkj çns'k lrr~ vkSj
ls lhèksa Bksl voLFkk esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gS] bl ?kVuk dks
leku fodkl dh vksj* fo"k; ij ,d lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;k
mèoZikru ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
x;k FkkA vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
mèoZikru dh foijhr çfØ;k fu{ksi.k dh çfØ;k gS ftlesa dqN
bl lEesyu dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=kh us
jlk;u eè;orhZ rjy voLFkk ls xqtjs fcuk xSalh; voLFkk ls dgk fd çns'k esa çkÑfrd •srh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy;s mÙkj
lhèks Bksl voLFkk esa ifjofrZr gks tkrs gSaA çns'k ljdkj }kjk ,d cksMZ dk xBu fd;k tk,xkA
ok"ihdj.k% eq[;ea=kh us dgk fd çkÑfrd •srh dk mís'; moZjdksa] jlk;uksa
ftl çfØ;k esa æo vius DoFkukad ls uhps ok"i esa cny tkrk vkSj dhVuk'kdksa ds mi;ksx dks de djds rFkk de ;k 'kwU;
gS mls ok"ihdj.k dgk tkrk gSA ;g dejs ds rkieku ij gks ykxr okys fdlkuksa }kjk mRikfnr buiqV dk mi;ksx djds
ldrk gSA fo"kkDr eqDr Ñf"k dks c<+kok nsuk gSA
ikuh ds ok"ihdj.k ds dkj.k xhys diM+s lw• tkrs gSaA vr% mÙkj çns'k ds o"kZ 2022&23 ds ctV esa cqn ays •aM {ks=k ds lkr
dFku 1 lgh ugha gSA f”kyksa esa çkÑfrd •srh dks c<+kok nsus dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA
ikuh ds ok"ihdj.k ls rkykc dk ikuh lw• tkrk gSA vr% dsaæ ljdkj us çkÑfrd •srh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy;s xaxk unh
dFku 2 lgh ugha gSA ds fdukjs ik¡p fdeh- {ks=k dh igpku dh gSA
114. (c) çkÑfrd •srh ds ckjs esa tkx#drk iSnk djus ds fy;s mÙkj
çns'k ljdkj us tuojh 2020 esa ,d fo'ks"k vfHk;ku ^xaxk
O;k[;k% twu 2022 esa isfjl] Úk¡l esa vk;ksftr ekuo vkSj tSoeaMy ;k=kk* 'kq: dh FkhA
(eSu ,aM n ck;ksLiQh;j) çksxkz e ds varjkZ"Vªh; varjkZ"Vªh; leUo;
blds vfrfjDr mÙkj çns'k us çkÑfrd •srh ds fy;s xaxk unh
ifj"kn ds 34osa l=k esa eaxksfy;k ds •qOlxqy ysd us'kuy ikdZ
ds fdukjs 27 f”kyksa dh igpku dh gSA
dks ;wusLdks oYMZ usVodZ vkWiQ ck;ksLiQh;j fj”koZ dh lwph esa
xkSjryc gS fd Hkkjr esa ijaijkxr Ñf"k fodkl ;kstuk (PKVY)
'kkfey djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
ds rgr çkÑfrd •srh dks c<+kok nsus ds fy;s Hkkjrh; çkÑfrd
vc rd eaxksfy;k ls dqy ukS LFkyksa@lkbVksa dks bl usVodZ esa
Ñf"k i¼fr dk;ZØe (BPKP) dk fØ;kUo;u fd;k tk jgk gSA
iathÑr fd;k tk pqdk gSA
116. (b)
;wusLdks us 1970 ds n'kd dh 'kq#vkr esa ekuo vkSj mlds
i;kZoj.k ds chp lacaèkksa dks c<+kus ds fy;s oSKkfud vkèkkj O;k[;k% ty dh LFkk;h dBksjrk mlesa dSfYl;e (Ca) o eSXuhf'k;e
LFkkfir djus gsrq ,d varj&ljdkjh oSKkfud dk;ZØe ds :i (Mg) ds ÝyksjkbM ,oa lYiQsV yo.k èkqys jgus ds dkj.k gksrh
esa eSu ,aM n ck;ksLiQh;j dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr dhA gSA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
•qOlxqy ysd us'kuy ikdZ% ty dh LFkk;h dBksjrk mlesa lksfM;e dkcksZusV feykdj xeZ
•qOlxqy >hy :lh lhek ds ikl mÙkjh eaxksfy;kbZ çkar •qOlxqy
djus ls nwj gks tkrh gSA ty dh LFkk;h dBksjrk mls mckydj
esa fLFkr gS] ftlesa eaxksfy;k ds rkts ty dk yxHkx 70 vklou djus ls Hkh nwj gks tkrh gSA ty dh LFkk;h dBksjrk
çfr'kr ;k fo'o ds dqy rkts ty dk 0.4 çfr'kr ekStwn gSA nwj djus dh eq[; fofèk ijE;wfVV fofèk gSA
•qOlxqy >hy ds vklikl dh tSo&fofoèkrk eaxksfy;k ds fy;s 117. (c)
vf}rh; gSA ;s fo'kky {ks=k euq";ksa }kjk vNwrs vkSj futZu gSa] O;k[;k% dkcZu ,d vèkkrq gS ftldh ijek.kq la[;k 6 vkSj æO;eku
tks le`¼] lqxafèkr rFkk pedhys jax ds taxyh ikSèkksa ds fodkl la[;k 12 gSA bls vkorZ lkj.kh esa oxZ (IV) A ;k oxZ 14 esa
dks l{ke cukrk gSA j•k x;k gSA dkcZu dh la;kstdrk 4 gksrh gSA
blds fofoèk ikfjfLFkfrd ra=k fofHkUu çdkj dh vuwBh çtkfr;ksa ghjk dkcZu dk 'kq¼re :i gSA ;g lcls dBksj çkÑfrd Kkr
dk oklLFkku gSa] ftuesa ls dqN nqyZHk vkSj yqIrçk; gSa tSls fd inkFkZ gSA ;g fo|qr~ vkSj Å"ek dk dqpkyd gSA ;g xzsiQkbV
fge rsanq,] vkbcsDl] lkbcsfj;kbZ dLrwjh e`x] ewt (,d çdkj dh rqyuk esa jklk;fud :i ls de fØ;k'khy gSA vr% dFku
dk fgj.k)] ckjgflaxk] yky fgj.k vkSj Hkwjs HkkywA 2 lgh ugha gSA
xzsiQkbV eqyk;e] fpduk] xgjs Hkwjs jax dk fØLVyh; Bksl gksrk blesa igyk çksc 'kkfey gS tks o"kZ 1984 ds lksfo;r osxk 2
gSA ;g Å"ek vkSj fo|qr dk vPNk lqpkyd gSA vr% dFku ySaMj ds ckn 'kqØ ds okrkoj.k esa ços'k djsxkA bldk eq[;
4 lgh gSA y{; bl ckr dk irk yxkuk gS fd fiNys 4.6 vjc o"kks± esa
f}&caèk okys dkcZu ijek.kq ds gkbMªksdkcZu dks ,Ydhu dgk okrkoj.k dk fuekZ.k vkSj fodkl fdl çdkj gqvkA
tkrk gSA vYdsUl f=k&caèk vlarÌr gkbMªksdkcZu gSaA ,YdkbUl DAVINCI mixzg eksckby jlk;u foKku ç;ksx'kkyk ds :i
dk lkekU; lw=k CnH2n-2 gSA vr% dFku 1 lgh ugha gSA esa dk;Z djsxkA ;g 'kqØ ds okrkoj.k vkSj tyok;q ds fofHkUu
igyqvksa dks eki ldrk gSA bldh mPp Hkwfe;ksa dh igyh
iQyksa dks Ñf=ke :i ls idkus ds fy;s ,flfVyhu dk mi;ksx
Nfo;ksa dks varfj{k ;ku }kjk dSIpj fd;k tk,xkA
fd;k tkrk gSA vr% dFku 3 lgh gSA
varfj{k ;ku ds midj.k 'kqØ dh lrg dk ekufp=k.k djus
118. (b) vkSj blds ioZrh; mPpHkwfe dh lajpuk dk fuèkkZj.k djus esa
O;k[;k% ikSèksa tM+ksa }kjk Hkwfe ls ikuh ,oa iks"kd rÙo] ok;q ls dkcZu Hkh l{ke gksaxsA ;g ç;ksx Lrfjr 'kqØ ds okrkoj.k vkSj vYiQk
MkbvkWDlkbM rFkk lw;Z ls izdk'k mQtkZ ysdj vius fofHkUu jsft;ks ioZrksa dh lrg ds lkFk bldh var%fØ;kvksa dks fpf=kr
Hkkxksa dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA iks"kd rÙoksa dks ikSèkksa dh djsxkA
vko';drkuqlkj fuEu izdkj oxhZÑr fd;k x;k gSA 120. (d)
eq[; lw{e iks"kd rÙo& dkcZu] gkbMªkstu] vkWDlhtu] O;k[;k% fnfe=kh eqjkVkso] ukscsy 'kkafr
ukbVªkstu] iQkWLiQksjl o iksVSf'k;eA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA iqjLdkj 2021 ds lg&fotsrk
xkS.k iks"kd rÙo& dSfY'k;e] eSXuhf'k;e ,oa xaèkdA vkSj :l ds vafre çeq• Lora=k
lw{e iks"kd rÙo& yksgk] ftad] dkWij] eSxuht] ekWfyCMsue] lekpkj i=kksa esa ls ,d ds
cksjkWu ,oa DyksjhuA laiknd] us ;wØsu esa ;q¼ ls
ikSèkksa dh viuh o`f¼ ,oa fodkl gsrq 17 iks"kd rÙoksa dh foLFkkfir gq, cPpksa dh lgk;rk
vko';drk gksrh gSA buesa ls fdlh Hkh ,d dh deh gksus ij ds fy;s vius ukscsy ind dks fjdkWMZ 103.5 fefy;u MkWyj
iSnkokj ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gSA esa uhyke dj fn;kA vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
eqjkVkso ds ind esa fufgr 175 xzke 23&dSjsV lksus dh dher
ukbVªkstu% lHkh thfor mQrdks vFkkZr~ tM+] ruk] iÙkh dh o`f¼
yxHkx 10,000 MkWyj FkhA
,oa fodkl esa lgk;d gSA ;g ikSèkksa dks xgjk gjk jax iznku
vius iqjLdkj dks uhyke djus dk fopkj eqjkVkso dk Fkk] blls
djrk gS ,oa okuLifrd o`f¼ esa lgk;d gksrk gSA
igys mUgksaus 500,000 MkWyj ds udn iqjLdkj dks Hkh nku
iQkLiQksjl% ikSèkksa ds cht] iq"i ,oa iQyksa ds fodkl gsrq djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA
vko';d gS rFkk ;g dksf'kdk foHkktu rFkk tM+ksa ds fodkl eqjkVkso us o"kZ 2021 esa fiQyhihal dh i=kdkj ekfj;k jlk ds
gsrq lgk;d gSA lkFk ukscsy 'kkafr iqjLdkj lk>k fd;kA
eSXuhf'k;e% ;g DyksjksfiQy dk izeq[k rÙo gS] ftlds fcuk bu nksuksa i=kdkjksa dks viuh ljdkjksa }kjk mRihM+u] geys ;gk¡
izdk'k la'ys"k.k laHko ugha gSA rd fd ekSr dh èkefd;ksa ds ckotwn vius&vius ns'kksa esa
eSXuht% izdk'k vkSj vaèksjs dh voLFkk esa ikni dksf'kdkvksa esa Lora=k Hkk"k.k dks lajf{kr djus gsrq viuh yM+kbZ ds fy;s
gksus okyh fozQ;kvksa dks fu;af=kr djrk gSA lEekfur fd;k x;kA
119. (b) blls igys] ukscsy iqjLdkj ind ds fy;s vc rd dk lcls
vfèkd Hkqxrku o"kZ 2014 esa 4.76 fefy;u MkWyj dk Fkk] tc
O;k[;k% DAVINCI% tsEl okVlu] ftudh DNA dh lajpuk dh lg&•kst us o"kZ
uklk }kjk DAVINCI (Mhi ,VekWfLiQ;j ohul bUosfLVxs'ku 1962 esa ukscsy iqjLdkj fnyk;k Fkk] us mUgsa csp fn;k FkkA rhu
vkWiQ ukscy xSl] dsfeLVªh ,aM besftax) fe'ku dks 2029 ls lky ckn] muds lg&çkIrdrkZ] Úkafll fØd ds ifjokj dks
igys ykWUp djus dh dksbZ ;kstuk ugha gSA vr% fodYi (b) gsfjVst uhykeh }kjk lapkfyr cksyh esa 2.27 fefy;u MkWyj
lgh gSA çkIr gq,A
121. (d) dSfY'k;e iQkWLiQkbM gkse flXuy cukus ds dke vkrk gS]
ftldk mi;ksx leqnz esa tgk”kksa dks ladsr nsus esa fd;k tkrk gSA
O;k[;k% fo'o dq"B fnol gj lky tuojh ds vkf•jh jfookj dks
123. (b)
euk;k tkrk gSA vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
fo'o dq"B fnol 2022 dk fo"k; ¶;wukbVsM iQkWj fMfXuVh¸ O;k[;k% DoFkukad%
vfHk;ku Fkk ftlesa dq"B jksx dk vuqHko djus okys yksxksa dh og çfØ;k ftlesa æo xeZ djus ij rs”kh ls ok"i esa ifjofrZr
xfjek dk lEeku djus ds fy;s ,drk dk vkÞoku fd;k x;k FkkA gks tkrk gS] DoFku dgykrk gSA
dq"B jksx dks gSulsu jksx ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA dq"B ok;qeaMyh; ncko ij ftl rkieku ij rjy mcyrk gS vkSj
jksx ,d Øksfud vkSj o`f¼'khy thok.kq laØe.k gSA cgqr rsth ls ok"i esa ifjofrZr gksrk gS] mls DoFkukad dgk
dq"B jksx ekbdkscSDVhfj;e ysçs uked thok.kq ds dkj.k gksrk tkrk gSA
gS] tks ,d ,flM&iQkLV jkWM ds vkdkj dk cSflyl gSA ;g ikjs dk DoFkukad 357°C gksrk gSA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
,d ,slh chekjh gS tks lekt ls foÑfr] vLohÑfr vkSj
cfg"dj.k ds eísutj ,d Hk;kud Nfo cukrh gSA
dq"B jksx lcls iqjkuh chekfj;ksa esa ls ,d gS] tks vukfn dky
ls ekuork dks ihfM+r dj jgk gSA dq"B jksx dk fyf•r fooj.k
600 bZ-iw- izkIr gksrk gSA
dq"B jksx ds y{k.k Ropk ij yky èkCcs] Ropk dk ?kko] gkFk
vkSj iSj esa lqUurk] vYlj] ek¡lisf'k;ksa esa detksjh vkSj vR;fèkd
de otu gksuk gSA
eYVh&Mªx Fksjsih (,e-Mh-Vh-) uked nokvksa ds la;kstu ls
dq"B jksx dk bykt laHko gSA
122. (a)
124. (b)
O;k[;k% 'osr iQkWLiQksjl%
'osr iQkWLiQksjl ijek.kqvksa ds chp dk caèku vis{kkÑr de”kksj O;k[;k% twu 2022 esa] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ubZ fnYyh esa igys jk"Vªh;
gksrk gSA ;g jaxghu ekse tSlk eqyk;e josnkj Bksl inkFkZ gksrk ykWftfLVd mRÑ"Vrk iqjLdkj dh estckuh dh xbZ FkhA vr%
gSA bls izdk'k esa NksM+ nsus ij ;g èkhjs&èkhjs ihyk gks tkrk gS] fodYi (b) lgh gSA
bl dkj.k bls ihyk iQkWLiQksjl Hkh dgrs gSaA blesa yglqu tSlh jk"Vªh; ykWftfLVDl mRÑ"Vrk iqjLdkj dk mís'; ns'k ds mu
xaèk gksrh gS rFkk ;g ,d fo"kSyk inkFkZ gksrk gSA 'osr iQkWLiQksjl ykWftfLVDl lsok çnkrkvksa ds dkeksa dks igpku nsuk gS] tks iwjh
dk gok esa ngu Lor% ngu dk mnkgj.k gSA 'osr iQkWLiQksjl uoksUes"k] fofoèkrk vkSj {kerk ls iw.kZ gSaA
ls vkfr'kckth ds lkeku cuk, tkrs gSaA blesa ;q¼dky esa blds igys laLdj.k esa jk"Vªh; ykWftfLVd mRÑ"Vrk iqjLdkjksa
iz;qDr gksus okyh vfXu ce ,oa èkwez ce cuk, tkrs gSaA vr% ds fy;s 169 çfof"V;k¡ vkSj 12 Jsf.k;k¡ FkhaA
fodYi (a) lgh gSA
jk"Vªh; ykWftfLVd mRÑ"Vrk iqjLdkj 2021 ds fotsrk%
yky iQkLiQksjl% bldk iz;ksx fn;klykbZ ds fuekZ.k esa fd;k
tkrk gSA ;g ty vkSj dkcZu MkblYiQkbM nksuksa esa v?kqyu'khy 1. loZJs"B dkxkZs ,;jykbu vkSj VfeZuy lapkyd & iQsMsDl
gksrk gSA ,Dlçsl VªkaliksVZs'ku ,aM lIykbZ psu lfoZlst (bafM;k) çk-
iQkWLiQksjl gkbMªkbM dks iQkWLiQhu dgk tkrk gSA ;g isM+&ikSèks
fy-
o vU; dkcZfud inkFkks± ds lM+us ls nynyh LFkkuksa esa iSnk 2. loZJs"B lM+d eky lsok çnkrk & DHL lIykbZ psu bafM;k
gksrh gS vkSj ok;q esa ty mBrh gSA ;g ,d jaxghu vkSj lM+h çk- fy-
eNyh tSlh xaèk dh fo"kSyh xSl gSA 3. loZJs"B jsy eky lsok çnkrk & vMk.kh ykWftfLVDl fyfeVsM
4. loZJs"B ukSogu vkSj NVOCC lsok çnkrk & eLdZ bafM;k 126. (b)
çk- fy]
O;k[;k% dkckZsgkbMªsV 'kdZjk vkSj LVkpZ gksrs gSaA budk mi;ksx thoksa
5. csLV iksVZ lfoZl çksokbMj & DP oYMZ
dks ÅtkZ ,oa lajpuk çnku djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
6. loZJs"B ekyxksnke lsok çnkrk & Hkkjrh; ifjogu fuxe
dkckZsgkbMªsV ds v.kqvksa esa lw=k Cm(H2O)n gksrk gS] tgk¡ m
fyfeVsM (TCI vkiwfrZ Ükà•yk lekèkku ds ekè;e ls)
vkSj n iw.kk±d gksrs gSaA dkckZsgkbMªsV ds mnkgj.kksa esa 'kkfey gSa%
7. loZJs"B 'khr Ükà•yk@jsÚhtjsVj lsok çnkrk & Hkkjrh; ifjogu
1. Xywdks”k (Monosaccharide)
fuxe fyfeVsM (TCI vkiwfrZ Ükà•yk lekèkku ds ekè;e ls)
2. ÚDVks”k (Monosaccharide)
8. loZJs"B ,Dlçsl ykWftfLVDl lsok çnkrk & lsiQ,Dlçsl çk-
fy- 3. xSysDVks”k (Monosaccharide)
9. loZJs"B ykWftfLVDl volajpuk vkSj lsok çnkrk & vMk.kh 4. lqØks”k (Disaccharide)
ykWftfLVDl fy- 5. ySDVks”k (Disaccharide)
10. loZJs"B ÚsV iQkWoZMlZ & Dosgus$ukxsy çk- fy- 6. lsY;qyks”k (Polysaccharide)
11. loZJs"B dLVe gkml ,tsaV@dLVe czksdj & baVjus'kuy 7. ikWyhlSizQkbM (Polysaccharide)
Dyh;fjax ,aM f'kfiax ,tsalh (bafM;k) çk- fy- 8. LVkpZ (Starch)
12. m|ksx mRÑ"Vrk iqjLdkj & lu iQkekZL;wfVdy baMLVªht fy- 9. flyks”k (Xylose)
125. (d) 10. ekYVksl (Maltose)
O;k[;k% lwpuk ,oa çkS|ksfxdh {ks=k esa fuos'kdksa dh c<+rh #fp dks ,fDVu (Actin) Xykscqyj eYVh&iQaD'kuy çksVhu ifjokj ls
ns•rs gq,] mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=kh us uks,Mk] xzsVj uks,Mk vkSj lacafèkr gS tks ekbØksfiQykesaV dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA vr% fodYi
;equk ,Dlçslos {ks=kksa dks ^bysDVªkWfuDl eSU;qiQSDpfjax tksu* (b) lgh gSA
?kksf"kr fd;k gSA urhtru phu] rkboku vkSj dksfj;k dh dbZ 127. (d)
ukeh daifu;ksa us viuh bdkb;k¡ LFkkfir djus ds lacaèk esa :fp
fn•kbZ gSA vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA O;k[;k% flaFksfll xSl (ftls flu xSl ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS)
28 twu] 2022 dks] mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us MsVk LVksjst ds
dkcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM (CO) vkSj gkbMªkstu (H2) dk feJ.k gS]
LFkkuhdj.k ds fy;s ^mÙkj çns'k MsVk lsaVj uhfr&2021* ds ftldk mi;ksx b±èku xSl ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gS] ysfdu bls
rgr MsVk ikdZ LFkkfir djus gsrq pkj fuos'k çLrkoksa dks eatwjh dkcZu;qDr iQhMLVkWDl dh ,d foLr`r Ükà•yk ls mRikfnr fd;k
çnku dhA tkrk gS rFkk jlk;uksa dh ,d foLr`r Ükà•yk ds mRiknu esa
mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us MkVk lsaVjksa ds egÙo dks ns•rs gq, ^MsVk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA
lsaVj uhfr&2021* rS;kj dh FkhA bl uhfr ds rgr fofHkUu vkW;y xSl% ;g H2, CH4, C2H4, CO vkSj CO2 tSlh vU;
foÙkh; vkSj vU; çksRlkgu çnku fd;s x, gSaA xSlksa dk feJ.k gSA ;g feV~Vh ds rsy dh FkeZy ØSfdax }kjk
gky gh esa mÙkj çns'k esa vk;ksftr lekjksg esa 80,000 djksM+ çkIr fd;k tkrk gSA
#i, ls vfèkd ds fuos'k çLrkoksa esa ls yxHkx 20,000 djksM+ xkscj xSl% blesa CH4, CO vkSj H2 gksrk gSA ;g ok;q dh
#i, MsVk dsaæksa dh LFkkiuk ds fy;s fuèkkZfjr fd;s x, FksA vuqifLFkfr esa xkscj ds fd.ou }kjk fufeZr gksrk gSA bldk
mÙkj çns'k esa 15,950 djksM+ #i, ls vfèkd ds fuos'k okys mi;ksx xk¡oksa esa ?kjsyw b±èku ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA
pkj MsVk lsaVj ikdZ LFkkfir djus dk dk;Z çfØ;k esa gSA buesa çkÑfrd xSl% ;g xSlh; gkbMªksdkcZu vFkkZr~ ehFksu (85%)]
nks ifj;kstuk,¡ 'kkfey gSa] buesa 9134.90 djksM+ ds fuos'k okyh bZFksu] çksisu] C;wVsu vkfn dk feJ.k gSA
ghjkuankuh lewg] tkiku dh ₹1687 djksM+ ds fuos'k okyh 128. (b)
esllZ ,u-Vh-Vh- Xykscy lsaVlZ ,aM DykmM baÚkLVªDpj bafM;k
çkbosV fyfeVsM rFkk ₹2414 djksM+ o ₹2713 djksM+ dh nks O;k[;k% lsfYl;l vkSj iQkjsugkbV nks egÙoiw.kZ rkieku ekid gSaA
ifj;kstuk,¡ vMkuh ,aVjçkbtst fyfeVsM dh gSaA rqyu ;a=k esa ,d fcanq gS tgk¡ iQkjsugkbV vkSj lsfYl;l fMxzh
esa rkieku leku gksrk gSA ;s nksuksa rkieku ekid – 40°C vkSj rhu pj.kksa okys uwjh jkWdsV us 700 fdyksehVj (435 ehy)
– 40°F ij leku gksrs gSaA dh y{; Å¡pkbZ ij ,d dk;Z'khy ¶ijiQkWjesal osfjfiQds'ku¸
°C = (°C × 9/5) + 32 mixzg LFkkfir fd;kA
°C – (°C × 9/5) = 32 mixzg us vaVkdZfVdk esa ,d ekuojfgr nf{k.k dksfj;kbZ LVs'ku
– 4/5 × °C = 32 dks viuh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa ladsr çsf"kr fd;sA blds lkFk i`Foh
voyksdu vkSj vU; fe'kuksa ds fy;s mi;ksx fd;s tkus okys
°C = – 32 × 5/4
pkj NksVs mixzgksa dks Hkstk x;k FkkA
°C = – 40
131. (b)
°F = (°F × 9/5) + 32
°F – (°F × 9/5) = 32 O;k[;k% fuEu rkfydk esa dqN tSfod laLFkkuksa vkSj muds LFkkuksa dk
– 4/5 × °F = 32 mYys• gS%
°F = – 32 × 5/4 tSfod laLFkku LFkku
°F = – 40 us'kuy baLVhVÔwV vkWiQ bE;wuksykWth ubZ fnYyh
vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA jk"Vªh; dksf'kdk foKku dsaæ iq.ks
129. (c) Mh-,u-,- fiQaxjfçafVax vkSj funku dsaæ gSnjkckn (rsyaxkuk)
O;k[;k% BALTOP 22% jk"Vªh; ikni thukse vuqlaèkku laLFkku ubZ fnYyh
nks ukVks lgHkkxh ns'kksa] fiQuySaM vkSj LohMu ds lkFk pkSng
jk"Vªh; efLr"d vuqlaèkku dsaæ ekuslj] xq#xzke (gfj;k.kk)
ukVks lg;ksfx;ksa us 45 ls vfèkd tgktksa] 75 ls vfèkd foekuksa
thou foKku laLFkku Hkqous'oj
rFkk 7,500 dfeZ;ksa ds lkFk ckfYVd vkWijs'kal (BALTOPS
22) esa Hkkx fy;kA jk"Vªh; tSfod foKku dsaæ csaxyq#
;g ukVks lg;ksxh ns'kksa dk okf"kZd leqæh vH;kl gS ftldh us'kuy ,dsMeh vkWiQ esfMdy lkbal ubZ fnYyh
'kq#vkr 05 twu] 2022 dks LVkWdgkse] LohMu ls gqbZA bl dsaæh; vkS"kèkh; ,oa lxaèk ikSèkk laLFkku y•uÅ
vH;kl ds le; gh LohfM'k ukSlsuk dh 500oha o"kZxk¡B Hkh
eukbZ xbZA vr% dFku 2 lgh gSA
132. (c)
bl vH;kl esa Hkkx ysus okys ns'kksa esa csfYt;e] cqYxkfj;k]
Ms u ekdZ ] ,LVks f u;k] fiQuyS a M ] Úk¡ l ] teZ u h] ykrfo;k] O;k[;k% fdlh LFkku ij o"kZ dh fofHkUu ½rqvksa esa tyok;q ds
fyFkqvkfu;k] uhnjySaM] ukWoZs] iksySaM] LohMu] rqdhZ] ;wukbVsM Øfed ifjorZu ds dkj.k dSfEc;e (;g ydM+h vkSj {kky ds
fdaxMe vkSj la;qDr jkT; 'kkfey gSaA pw¡fd] Hkkjr ukVks lewg chp vofLFkr dksf'kdk dh lw{e ijr gS) dh lfØ;rk ifjofrZr
dk fgLlk ugha gS] blfy;s mlus vH;kl esa Hkkx ugha fy;kA gksrh jgrh gSA olar ½rq esa jl ds laogu dh vfèkd ”k:jr
vr% dFku 1 lgh ugha gSA gksrh gS] tcfd 'kjn ½rq esa ikSèks dh lfØ;rk de jgrh gSA
blh dkj.k olarq ½rq esa eksVh okfgdk,¡ rFkk 'kjn ½rq esa
130. (b)
iryh okfgdk,¡ curh gSaA blds ifj.kkeLo:i Li"V okf"kZd
O;k[;k% nf{k.k dksfj;k us varfj{k {ks=k esa ns'k dh egÙokdka{kkvksa dks oy; curs gSaA ;s okf"kZd oy; ,d o"kZ ds o`f¼ dks iznf'kZr
vkxs c<+krs gq, viuk igyk Lons'kh jkWdsV ykWUp fd;k gSA djrs gSaA blds }kjk o`{k esa mifLFkr okf"kZd oy;ksa dh x.kuk
dksfj;u lSVsykbV ykWUp Oghdy II] ftls uwjh ds uke ls tkuk dj o`{k dh voLFkk dh lgh tkudkjh izkIr dh tk ldrh
tkrk gS] us fl;ksy ls yxHkx 500 fdeh- (310 ehy) nf{k.k gSA okf"kZd oy; dk vè;;u MsUMªksØksuksykWth dgykrk gSA vr%
esa fLFkr xksgsax ls mM+ku Hkjh FkhA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA fodYi (c) lgh gSA
133. (d) fFk;ksekxZfjVk eSfXuLik ,d vlkèkkj.k thok.kq gSA ;g fiNys
lcls cM+s thok.kq dh rqyuk esa 10 xquk cM+k gS vkSj bruk cM+k
O;k[;k% xyukad%
gS fd bls fpeVh dh lgk;rk ls mBk;k tk ldrk gSA
og çfØ;k ftlesa Bksl dks xeZ djds æo esa ifjofrZr fd;k
thofoKkuh vksfyfo;j xzksl us o"kZ 2009 esa XokMsywi ds eSaxzkso
tkrk gSA
dk vUos"k.k djrs le; bl cSDVhfj;k dh •kst dh FkhA
ok;qeaMyh; ncko ij ftl rkieku esa Bksl inkFkZ fi?kydj æo
135. (a)
esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gS] mls mldk xyukad dgrs gSaA mnkgj.k
ds fy;s ciQZ 0°C ij fi?kyrh gSA O;k[;k% 29 twu] 2022 dks mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us jkeuxjh v;ksè;k
yksgs dk xyukad 1535°C gksrk gSA vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA esa lj;w unh ds rV ij nks fdyksehVj yack lj;w fjoj ÚaV
cuus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA
bl dM+h esa jke dh iSM+h ds lkSan;hZdj.k ds ckn lj;w fdukjs
v;ksè;k dh lj;w fjoj ÚaV lcls cM+h ifj;kstuk gSA
lj;w fjoj ÚaV ds fuekZ.k esa 300 djksM+ #i, ls vfèkd •pZ
gksus dk vuqeku gSA
blesa lcls igys chp ds tks dPps ?kkV Fks] mUgsa 39 djksM+
#i, dh ykxr ls iDdk fd;k tk jgk gSA
blls u fliQZ v;ksè;k dk xkSjo c<+sxk] cfYd ck<+ ds le;
ijs'kkfu;ksa ls yksxksa dks futkr feysxhA lkFk gh] i;ZVdksa dks
ubZ lkSxkr feysxhA
lj;w ds fdukjs u;k ?kkV ls ysdj xqIrkj ?kkV rd dqy 14
134. (a) çeq• ?kkV gSaA buesa xqIrkj ?kkV] dSdbZ ?kkV] dkS'kY;k ?kkV]
O;k[;k% dSjsfc;kbZ }hi XokMsywi ds eSaxzkso ds chp fo'o ds lcls y{e.k ?kkV] ikiekspu ?kkV] ½.kekspu ?kkV] vfgY;kckbZ ?kkV]
cM+s thok.kq dh •kst dh xbZ gSA tVk;q ?kkV] tkudh ?kkV vkSj u;k ?kkV tSls dbZ çfl¼ ?kkV gSaA
,d lsaVhehVj ls vfèkd yack] fFk;ksekxZfjVk eSfXufiQdk xkSjryc gS fd 232 djksM+ 56 yk• #i, dh ykxr ls cuus
(Thiomargarita Magnifica) vkSlr lw{e tho dh rqyuk esa okys lcls yacs ?kkV dk çLrko fnlacj 2020 esa flapkbZ foHkkx
5000 xquk cM+k gSA vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA ds lj;w ugj •aM us ljdkj dks Hkstk FkkA
vk¡• dh iyd ds cky (Eyelash) ds vkdkj dk ;g thok.kq 136. (a)
,ddksf'kdh; thoksa dks iqu% ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, fjdkWMZ vkSj O;k[;k%
lhekvksa dks rksM+ jgk gS D;ksafd ;g mUgsa iqu% ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA
fofHkUu ekè;eksa esa izdk'k dh pky
ekè;e izdk'k dh pky (eh-@ls-)
1. fuokZr 3 × 108
2. ikuh 2.25 × 108
3. rkjihu dk rsy 2.04 × 108
4. dk¡p 2 × 108
5. jkWd lkYV 1.96 × 108
6. ukW;yksu 1.96 × 108
137. (c)
O;k[;k%
v;Ld la?kVu
ihry Cu + Zn
xu esVy Cu + Sn + Zn + Pb
jksYM xksYM Cu + Al
lksYMj Pb + Sn
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA

138. (a) jkeÑ".k eqDdkfoyh esd&bu&bafM;k daiuh eS=kh ,DokVsd ds
laLFkkid vkSj çcaèk funs'kd gSaA ;g daiuh iwjs Hkkjr vkSj nf{k.k
O;k[;k%
iwoZ ,f'k;k] eè; iwoZ rFkk vÚhdk esa iQSys 27 ns'kksa esa
èkeuh (Artery) f'kjk (Vein)
çÑfr&vkèkkfjr ty lekèkkuksa ds lkFk ty lqj{kk ds fuekZ.k
1. ;s #fèkj dks ân; ls vaxksa 1. ;s #fèkj dks vaxksa ls ân;
esa dke djrh gSA
dh vksj ys tkrh gSA esa ykrh gSA
2. 2.
mUgsa la;qDr jk"Vª Xykscy dkWEiSDV usVodZ bafM;k (th-lh-,u-
blesa dikV ugha ik, tkrs gSAa blesa dikV ik, tkrs gSaA
3. ;g 'kjhj esa xgjkbZ esa fLFkr 3. ;g 'kjhj dh mQijh lrg vkbZ-) }kjk Hkkjr ds ,l-Mh-th- ik;fu;j ds fy;s Hkh pquk
gksrh gSA esa fLFkr gksrh gSA x;k FkkA
4. bldh nhokjs a eks V h ,oa 4. bldh nhokjsa iryh ,oa daiuh dk vuwBk lekèkku & es?knwr (MEGHDOOT)] ,d
is'kh; gksrh gSaA yphyh gksrh gSaA oSdfYid ty voèkkj.kk ij vkèkkfjr gS ftls ok;qeaMyh; ty
5. bldh vkarfjd xqnk l¡djh 5. bldh vkarfjd xqnk mRiknu (AWG) ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] tks ,d fo'kky
gksrh gSA vis{kkÑr dkiQh pkSM+h uohdj.kh; ty lalkèku & AIR dk nksgu djrk gS] ftlesa
gksrh gSA xzg ij lHkh ufn;ksa ds la;qDr :i ls Ng xquk vfèkd rktk
6. ;g [kkyh gksus ij fipdrh 6. ;g [kkyh gksus ij fipd ty gksrk gSA
ugha gSA tkrh gSA
140. (b)
7. iYeksujh èkeuh dks NksM+dj 7. iYeksujh f'kjk dks NksMd
+ j lHkh
lHkh èkefu;ksa esa vkWDlhtu O;k[;k% oYMZ fotu bafM;k us bafM;k pkbYM osy&chbax fjiksVZ dk
f'kjkvksa esa dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM
;qDr #fèkj cgrk gSA ;qDr #fèkj cgrk gSA nwljk laLdj.k tkjh fd;kA vr% dFku 1 lgh gSA
8. ;g yky jax dh gksrh gSA 8. ;g xgjs yky ;k uhys cSxa uh
;g fjiksVZ fofHkUu cky&dsafær ladsrdksa ij MsVk çnku djrh
jax dh gksrh gSA gS vkSj ukS vk;keksa ds ekè;e ls mudk fo'ys"k.k djrh gS] ;s
vr% dFku 1 lgh gS ysfdu dFku 2 lgh ugha gSA ukS vk;ke gSa& thou] 'kkjhfjd LokLF;] 'kkjhfjd lsgr] bafæ;k¡]
139. (c) dYiuk] fopkj] Hkkouk,¡] O;kogkfjd dkj.k] lac¼rk] •sy vkSj
fdlh ds i;kZoj.k ij fu;a=k.kA fjiksVZ fofHkUu {ks=kksa] jkT;ksa vkSj
O;k[;k% la;qDr jk"Vª Xykscy dkWEiSDV (UNGC) Xykscy lLVsuscy
MsoyiesaV xksy (SDG) ik;fu;j ds fy;s iqjLdkj nsrk gSA f”kyksa ds chp vk¡dM+ksa dh rqyukRed eki Hkh çnku djrh gSA
igyh ckj ;g iqjLdkj fdlh Hkkjrh;] jkeÑ".k eqDdkfoyh dks fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj dsjy] mÙkjk•aM] iatkc] fgekpy çns'k]
Hkkjr esa ty çcaèku ds fy;s fn;k x;k gSA vr% fodYi (c) flfDde lcls vPNk çn'kZu djus okys jkT; gSaA vr% dFku
lgh gSA 2 lgh gSA
os ruksa vkSj tM+ksa ds c<+rs 'kh"kZ ls mRiUu gksrs gSa] tgk¡ ls
os ikSèks ds {ks=kksa esa pys tkrs gSaA
os LVse dfVax esa :fVax 'kq: djus esa enn djrs gSa] ikSèks
ds çlkj ds fy;s O;kid :i ls mi;ksx fd;k tkus okyk
,d vuqç;ksxA vkWfDlu iq"i.k dks c<+kok nsrs gSa] mnkgj.k
ds fy;s vukukl esaA
os çkjafHkd voLFkk esa iQyksa vkSj ifÙk;ksa dks fxjus ls jksdus
esa enn djrs gSa ysfdu ckn esa ifjiDo iÙkksa vkSj iQyksa ds
foyxu dks c<+kok nsrs gSaA
vkWfDlu ikFkZsuksdkihZ dks Hkh çsfjr djrs gSa] mnkgj.k ds fy;s]
VekVj esaA vkWfDlu tkbye foHksnu dks Hkh fu;af=kr djrk
gS vkSj dksf'kdk foHkktu esa enn djrk gSA
ftcjsfyUl%
dod vkSj mPp ikSèkksa tSls O;kid :i ls fofHkUu thoksa ls
100 ls vfèkd ftcjsfyu dh lwpuk feyhA
mUgsa GA1, GA2, GA3 bR;kfn ds :i esa n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA
fxCcsjsfyd ,flM (GA3) •ksts tkus okys igys ftcjsfyu
esa ls ,d Fkk vkSj lcls xgu :i ls vè;;u fd;k tkus
okyk :i cuk gqvk gSA
ftcjsfyu esa vaxwj ds MaBy dh yackbZ c<+kus ds fy;s mi;ksx
fd;s tkus okys v{k dh yackbZ esa o`f¼ djus dh {kerk
gksrh gSA
ftcjsfyUl] lsc tSls iQyksa dks yack djrs gSa vkSj muds
vkdkj dks csgrj djrs gSaA
ladsrd% lkbVksdkbfuu%
lexz Ldksj dh x.kuk cky dY;k.k dks çHkkfor djus okys
bldk lkbVksdkbusfll ij fof'k"V çHkko iM+rk gS vkSj
pkj Mksesu Ldksj & LokLF;] LoPNrk] lqj{kk ,oa Ldwyh f'k{kk vkWVksDysOM gsfjax LieZ Mh-,u-,- ls dhusfVu (,Msfuu dk
ds T;kferh; ekè; ds vkèkkj ij dh xbZ FkhA ,d la'kksfèkr :i] ,d I;wjhu) ds :i esa •kstk x;k FkkA
LokLF; ds dqN ladr s dksa esa 5 o"kZ ls de vk;q ds cPpksa dk çfr'kr dkbusfVu çkÑfrd :i ls ikSèkksa esa ugha gksrk gSA
'kkfey Fkk tks ,uhfed] LVaVMs ] dqiksf"kr ;k vYi otu ds FksA
;g ubZ ifÙk;ksa] ifÙk;ksa esa DyksjksIykLV] ysVjy 'kwV xzksFk vkSj
vU; fuèkkZjdksa esa mu efgykvksa dk çfr'kr 'kkfey Fkk ftudk
,Mosapj 'kwV iQkWeZs'ku cukus esa enn djrk gSA
fltsfj;u vkSj laLFkkxr çlo gqvk FkkA
fodkl vojksèkd gkekZsu%
141. (c)
,fClfld ,flM% dfy;ksa vkSj chtksa dh lqIrkoLFkk dks fu;af=kr
O;k[;k% ikni gkekZsu ;k rks fodkl çorZd ;k o`f¼ vojksèkd gSa% djrk gS] ;g ikSèkksa dh o`f¼] chtksa ds vadqj.k vkSj mikip;
o`f¼dkjd gkekZsu% dks jksdrk gSA ;g ftcjsfyu&mÙksftr o`f¼ dks jksdrk gS] bls
vkWfDlUl% ,aVh&ftcjsfyu dgk tkrk gSA vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
^vkWfDlu* 'kCn baMksy&3&,flfVd ,flM (vkbZ-,-,-) vkSj ,fFkyhu% ;g ,d xSlh; ikni gkekZsu gSA ;g iQyksa ds idus
vU; çkÑfrd vkSj flaFksfVd ;kSfxdksa ij ykxw gksrk gS ftuesa ls 'olu nj dks c<+krk gSA bldk mi;ksx ikSèks dh o`f¼ vkSj
dqN fodkl fu;ked xq.k gksrs gSaA ikSèks vojksèkd nksuksa ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA
142. (c) buesa Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad] iatkc us'kuy cSad] cSad vkWiQ cM+kSnk
vkSj Hkkjrh; y?kq m|ksx fodkl cSad 'kkfey gSaA os dsl&Vw&dsl
O;k[;k% xk; ds nwèk ds olk esa chVk&dSjksVhu (,d dSjksVhukWbM] tks
ds vkèkkj ij fuos'kdksa dks foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku djsaxsA
foVkfeu&, dk ç.ksrk gS) uked ,d jaxæO; gksrk gS] tks bls
UP DIC ,d egÙokdka{kh ifj;kstuk gS ftldk y{; Hkkjrh;
FkksM+k ihyk jax çnku djrk gSA vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
,;jksLisl vkSj j{kk {ks=k dh fons'kh fuHkZjrk dks de djuk gSA
143. (c)
bl ifj;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr 11 vxLr] 2018 dks j{kk mRiknu
O;k[;k% esa ₹3700 djksM+ ds fuos'k dh ?kks"k.kk ds lkFk dh xbZ FkhA
fdj.k •kst bldh ;kstuk 6 {ks=kksa vFkkZr~ y•uÅ] >k¡lh] dkuiqj] fp=kdwV]
,Dl&fdj.k foYgse jkWUVtsu vkxjk vkSj vyhx<+ ds fy;s dh xbZ gSA UPEIDA fofHkUu
xkek fdj.k gsujh csdqjy vkSj ikWy foykMZ vU; jkT; ,tsafl;ksa ds lg;ksx ls bl ifj;kstuk dks fØ;kfUor
djus ds fy;s uksMy ,tsalh gSA vr% fodYi (b) lgh gSA
vojDr fdj.k fofy;e g'kZy
jsfM;ks rjaxsa gsufjd gV~tZ 146. (d)
vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA O;k[;k% f”kvksykbV~l tks SiO4 vkSj AlO4 ds lkFk tqM+s gq, VsVkgsMªk
144. (d) }kjk fufeZr Lora=k 3D lajpuk okys fØLVyh; ,yqfeukslkbysV~l
gS] tks vkWDlhtu ijek.kqvksa dks lk>k djds fu;fer
O;k[;k% twu 2022 esa] bZjku us varfj{k esa ,d Bksl b±èku okyk jkWdsV baVªk&fØLVyh; dsfoVh”k vkSj vk.kfod vk;ke ds pSuy dk
ykWUp fd;kA j{kk ea=kky; ds çoDrk vgen gqlSuh us dgk fd fuekZ.k djrs gSaA ftvksykbV~l izkÑfrd :i ls fufeZr gksrs gSa]
25.5 ehVj yack jkWdsV tqYtkuk 220 fdyksxzke dk mixzg ys
ijarq o`gn~ Lrj ij Ñf=ke :i ls xfBr gksrs gSaA lkekU;r%
tkus esa l{ke gS tks varr% yks vFkZ vkWfcZV esa MsVk ,d=k djsxk
f”kvksykbV~l dk lw=k [(SiO2) (AlO2] Mx/nn+.WH2O gksrk
vkSj bZjku ds varfj{k m|ksx dks c<+kok nsxkA vr% fodYi (d)
gS ftlesa M èkukRed gksrk gS vkSj n ds leku èkukRed pktZ
lgh gSA
gksrk gSA
lksfM;e f”kvksykbV (gkbMªsVsM lksfM;e ,Y;qehfu;e flfydsV)
,d liQsn ikmMj inkFkZ gS ftlesa ,d D;wfcd fØLVy lajpuk
gksrh gSA lksfM;e f”kvksykbV dk lw=k NaAlSi2O6-H2O }kjk
n'kkZ;k tk ldrk gSA
lksfM;e f”kvksykbV dh lajpuk ,d vkblksesfVªd VªSistksgsMªkWu gSA

147. (c)
O;k[;k% iSysfM;e ,d pednkj] pk¡nh dh èkkrq gS ftldk mi;ksx

dbZ çdkj dh fofuekZ.k çfØ;kvksa esa fd;k tkrk gS] fo'ks"k :i
ls bysDVªkWfuDl vkSj vkS|ksfxd mRiknksa ds fy;sA bldk mi;ksx
tqYtkuk uke iSxacj eqgEen ds iksrs beke gqlSu ds ?kksM+s ds
nar fpfdRlk] nok] jklk;fud vuqç;ksxksa] vkHkw"k.kksa vkSj Hkwty
uke ij j•k x;k gSA
mipkj esa Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA
145. (b) vkorZ lkj.kh esa bldh ijek.kq la[;k 46 gS vkSj bl nqyZHk
O;k[;k% mÙkj çns'k ,Dlçslos vkS|ksfxd fodkl çkfèkdj.k èkkrq dh vfèkdka'k vkiwfrZ la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk] :l] nf{k.k
(UPEIDA) us gky gh esa ;wih j{kk vkS|ksfxd xfy;kjs (UP vÚhdk vkSj dukMk esa fLFkr •kuksa ls dh tkrh gSA
DIC) esa fuos'k dks c<+kok nsus ds fy;s dqN foÙkh; laLFkkuksa iSysfM;e dejs ds rkieku ij rjy ugha gksrk gSA vr% dFku
ds lkFk le>kSrk Kkiuksa ij gLrk{kj fd;kA 1 lgh ugha gSA
ekud rkieku vkSj ncko ij rjy rÙoksa esa dsoy czksehu (Br)
vkSj ejdjh (Hg) vkrs gSaA gkyk¡fd lhft;e (Cs)] #fcfM;e
(Rb)] Úkafl;e (Fr) vkSj xSfy;e (Ga) dejs ds rkieku ij
;k mlls Bhd Åij rjy :i esa vk tkrs gSaA
xzhuksdkbV (CdS) dSMfe;e dk v;Ld gSA ;g ,d nqyZHk
dSMfe;e •fut gS ftlesa fØLVyh; :i esa dSMfe;e lYiQkbM
(CdS) gksrk gSA xzhuksdkbV gsDlkxksuy ç.kkyh esa fØLVyhÑr
gksrk gSA vr% dFku 2 lgh gSA
148. (c)
O;k[;k% èofu ÅtkZ dk ,d :i gS tks fdlh oLrq }kjk daiu ls

mRiUu gksrh gSA blds LFkkukarj.k ds fy;s ekè;e dh vko';drk
gksrh gSA ekè;e xSlh;] Bksl ;k rjy gks ldrk gSA
20 gV~tZ ls 20K gV~tZ ds chp dh vko`fÙk okyh èofu rjaxsa
euq"; }kjk lquh tk ldrh gSA vr% 20 gV~tZ ls 20 fdyks
gV~tZ ds chp dh vko`fÙk okyh bu èofu rjaxksa dks JO; èofu
150. (b)
ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA
mnkgj.k% flrkj] fxVkj] vkWxZu ikbi] ckalqjh vkfn ds daiu ls O;k[;k% fcElVsd (BIMSTEC)%
mRiUu rjaxsaA cgq&{ks=kh; rduhdh vkSj vkfFkZd lg;ksx ds fy;s caxky dh
149. (c)
•kM+h igy (fcElVsd) ,d {ks=kh; cgqi{kh; laxBu gSA
blds 7 lnL;ksa esa ls 5& ckaXykns'k] HkwVku] Hkkjr] usiky vkSj
O;k[;k% uhfr vk;ksx us ^bafM;kt cwfeax fxx ,aM IysViQkWeZ bdkWueh* Jhyadk nf{k.k ,f'k;k ls gSa rFkk nks& E;k¡ekj o FkkbZySaM
'kh"kZd ls ,d fjiksVZ tkjh dh gSA vr% dFku 1 lgh ugha gSA nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;k ls gSaA
fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] 2029&30 rd Hkkjr ds fxx odZiQkslZ ds BIST-EC (ckaXykns'k] Hkkjr] Jhyadk] FkkbZySaM& vkfFkZd
2.35 djksM+ rd c<+us dh mEehn gSA vr% dFku 2 lgh gSA lg;ksx) dk xBu twu 1997 esa cSadkWd esa ,d cSBd esa fd;k
fjiksVZ dk vuqeku gS fd o"kZ 2020&21 esa 77 yk• (7.7 x;k FkkA
fefy;u) deZpkjh fxx vFkZO;oLFkk esa layXu FksA tks Hkkjr esa E;k¡ekj dks fnlacj 1997 esa bl lewg esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k
xSj&Ñf"k dk;Zcy dk 2.6% ;k dqy dk;Zcy ds 1.5% dk vkSj laxBu dk uke cnydj BIMST-EC dj fn;k x;k FkkA
xBu djrk gSA lewg dk foLrkj rc gqvk tc iQjojh 2004 esa usiky vkSj
uhfr vk;ksx us ,sls Jfedksa vkSj muds ifjokjksa ds fy;s lkekftd HkwVku dks blesa 'kkfey fd;k x;kA
lqj{kk lafgrk esa ifjdfYir lk>snkjh eksM esa lkekftd lqj{kk tqykbZ 2004 esa cSadkWd esa vk;ksftr igyh f'k•j cSBd esa
mik;ksa dk foLrkj djus dh fliQkfj'k dhA lewg dk uke cnydj fcElVsd (caxky dh •kM+h cgq&{ks=kh;
;g fjiksVZ fxx odZj dks ,d ,sls O;fDr ds :i ifjHkkf"kr rduhdh vkSj vkfFkZd lg;ksx igy) dj fn;k x;kA
djrh gS tks ¶fdlh ikjaifjd fu;ksDrk&deZpkjh lacaèk ds ekpZ 2022 esa dksyacks] Jhyadk esa gq, ik¡posa f'k•j lEesyu
lkFk&lkFk vukSipkfjd {ks=k esa vk;&vtZu xfrfofèk;ksa esa esa fcElVsd pkVZj ij gLrk{kj fd;s x, FksA
layXu gS¸A bl pkVZj ds rgr ;k vk'kk O;fDr dh xbZ gS fd lewg ds
blds vfrfjDr] ;g vksyk] mcj] Matks] fLoxh] tkseSVks vkSj lnL; çR;sd nks o"kZ esa ,d ckj cSBd djsaxsA
vcZu daiuh tSls IysViQkWeZ ds lkFk dke djus okyksa dks IysViQkWeZ pkVZj dks viukus ds lkFk gh fcElVsd ds ikl vc ,d
odZlZ ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djrh gSA varjjk"Vªh; igpku gSA bldk ,d çrhd vkSj ,d èot Hkh gSA
UP-PCS PRELIMS TEST SERIES-2023
TEST BOOKLET SERIES
Test Code: ANSWER & EXPLANATION

UP(P)–2302 GENERAL STUDIES-I
(English Version)
TEST – 02
ANSWERS
Q. No. Answers Q. No. Answers Q. No. Answers Q. No. Answers Q. No. Answers Q. No. Answers
1 (a) 26 (d) 51 (b) 76 (d) 101 (d) 126 (b)
2 (b) 27 (b) 52 (d) 77 (b) 102 (d) 127 (d)
3 (a) 28 (b) 53 (d) 78 (b) 103 (d) 128 (b)
4 (b) 29 (d) 54 (b) 79 (b) 104 (d) 129 (c)
5 (a) 30 (b) 55 (c) 80 (d) 105 (b) 130 (b)
6 (a) 31 (d) 56 (d) 81 (b) 106 (b) 131 (b)
7 (a) 32 (a) 57 (a) 82 (d) 107 (b) 132 (c)
8 (d) 33 (b) 58 (c) 83 (d) 108 (b) 133 (d)
9 (b) 34 (c) 59 (b) 84 (d) 109 (c) 134 (a)
10 (b) 35 (b) 60 (c) 85 (b) 110 (c) 135 (a)
11 (b) 36 (b) 61 (c) 86 (b) 111 (c) 136 (a)
12 (a) 37 (d) 62 (b) 87 (b) 112 (b) 137 (c)
13 (b) 38 (d) 63 (c) 88 (c) 113 (d) 138 (a)
14 (c) 39 (b) 64 (a) 89 (d) 114 (c) 139 (c)

15 (c) 40 (c) 65 (a) 90 (c) 115 (c) 140 (b)
16 (d) 41 (d) 66 (b) 91 (a) 116 (b) 141 (c)
17 (c) 42 (d) 67 (b) 92 (b) 117 (c) 142 (c)
18 (b) 43 (d) 68 (d) 93 (a) 118 (b) 143 (c)
19 (c) 44 (b) 69 (a) 94 (a) 119 (b) 144 (d)
20 (d) 45 (d) 70 (c) 95 (d) 120 (d) 145 (b)
21 (c) 46 (c) 71 (d) 96 (b) 121 (d) 146 (d)
22 (a) 47 (b) 72 (c) 97 (c) 122 (a) 147 (c)
23 (b) 48 (a) 73 (d) 98 (a) 123 (b) 148 (c)
24 (a) 49 (d) 74 (c) 99 (a) 124 (b) 149 (c)
25 (a) 50 (b) 75 (a) 100 (a) 125 (d) 150 (b)
1. (a) Endoscope An instrument used in medicine to look
Explanation: inside the body.
The following table mentions some of the branches and Gyroscope A device used for measuring the relative
sub-branches of Biology: density of liquids.
Branch of Description Hydrophone An instrument used for recording or
Biology listening to under-water sound.
Pedology It is the study of soils in their natural Hence, option (a) is correct.
environment. It deals with pedogenesis, soil
4. (b)
morphology, and soil classification.
Anthology It is the study of flowers. Explanation:
Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt.
Nirmala Sitharaman dedicated to the nation, “Dharohar”
Entomology It is a branch of Zoology that deals with
- the National Museum of Customs and GST that is located
insects.
in Goa. Hence, option (b) is correct.
Trophology It is the study of nutrition. It is a nutritional Dharohar is one of its kind museums in the country that
approach that advocates specific combinations showcases not only the artefacts seized by Indian Customs
of foods as central to good health and weight but also depicts various aspects of work performed by the
loss. Customs Department while safeguarding the economic
Paleontology It is the study of the history of life on earth frontiers of the country, its heritage flora & fauna and the
as based on fossils. society.
Ornithology It is a branch of Zoology that deals with the ‘Dharohar’ has 8 galleries viz: Introductory gallery,
study of birds. History of Taxation Gallery, Guardians of our economic
frontiers gallery, Guardians of our Art & Heritage,
Mycology It is a branch of biology that deals with the
Guardians of Flora & Fauna, Custodians of our social
scientific study of fungi.
wellbeing, Journey of Indirect taxes –Salt Tax to GST and
Hence, option (a) is correct.

the GST gallery.
2. (b) The tour de force of Dharohar museum is a unique ‘Battle
of Wits’ gallery which showcases the cerebral battle
Explanation:
between the smugglers and the Customs officers. It
A hygrometer is an instrument used to measure the
contains chronicled seizures of antique coins, statues,
amount of humidity and water vapour in the
endangered wildlife, weapons and narcotics.
atmosphere, in soil, or in confined spaces.
A barometer is a scientific instrument that is used to 5. (a)
measure air pressure in a certain environment.
An ammeter is a measuring instrument used to measure Explanation:
electric current in a circuit. On 31st May 2022, the Government of Uttar Pradesh
A nephoscope is an instrument for measuring the announced to increase the MLAs Local Area Development
altitude, direction, and velocity of clouds. Fund (MLALAD) for Uttar Pradesh from ₹ 3 crore to ₹
Hence, option (b) is correct. 5 crore. Hence, option (a) is correct.
The MLAs Local Area Development Fund is a modified
3. (a) form of the Members of Parliament Local Area
Explanation: Development Scheme (MPLAD) of the Central
Government.
Apparatus Application
The objective of the scheme is to create need-based
Galvanometer An electrical instrument for detecting infrastructure at the local level, build assets of public use
and indicating electrical current. and remove regional imbalances in development.
641, 1st Floor, 21, Pusa Road, 13/15 Tashkent Marg, Plot No. 45& 45A, Harsh Tower-2, 2
Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi Karol Bagh, New Delhi Civil Lines, Prayagraj Main Tonk Road, Vasundhara Colony, Jaipur

The scheme is for rural areas as well as urban areas. 8. (d)
The MLAs do not get any money under this scheme.
Explanation:
The government transfers it directly to the local authorities
The refractive index of water is more than that of air.
concerned.
Thus, a ray of light bends away from the normal at the
Significantly, the Uttar Pradesh government had also
point of incidence when moving from water to air while
increased the MLALAD fund from Rs 2 crore to Rs 3
it bends towards the normal while moving from air to
crore in February 2020, which was suspended in 2020-
water. The normal at any point of a spherical bubble will
21 due to the Covid pandemic and partially restored in
pass through the centre of the bubble.
2021-22.
6. (a)
Explanation:
The Colour of Stars:
Thus, the air bubble inside water acts as a diverging lens
To the naked eye, most of the stars appear white. As the
(concave lens). Hence, option (d) is correct.
light from the stars comes through the earth’s atmosphere,
they appear to be twinkling. Until about two hundred 9. (b)
years ago, everyone that studied the stars thought that all
Explanation:
stars were white. When scientists started learning more
India aims for 100 million tonnes (MT) coal gasification
about light and light waves, they realized that there are
by 2030 with investments worth over ₹4 lakh crores.
various kinds of light and the wavelengths can be wide Hence, option (b) is correct.
or tightly packed. For encouraging use of clean sources of fuel, government
The colour of a star varies from bluish-white and yellow has provided for a concession of 20% on revenue share
to orange and red. Hence, Assertion (A) is correct. of coal used for gasification.
The variation in colour is primarily due to its composition For the development of Surface Coal Gasification in India,
and effective temperature. And at all times, stars emit a Steering Committee has been constituted under the
light which is a combination of several different chairmanship of Dr. V.K. Saraswat, Member, NITI Aayog
wavelengths. On top of that, the colour of a star can comprising of members from the Ministry of Coal.
change over time. Hence, Reason (R) is correct. CIL has also planned to set up at least 3 gasification plants
A third factor that will affect what light a star appears to (besides Dankuni) on BOO basis through global tendering
be emitting is Doppler Effect. and has signed an MOU with GAIL for marketing
synthetic natural gas.
7. (a)
What is Coal Gasification?
Explanation: The process of partially oxidizing coal with air, oxygen, steam
Boiling Point: It is the constant temperature at which a or carbon dioxide to form syngas is called coal gasification.
liquid change to vapour state under normal atmospheric Syngas is a mixture of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen
pressure. (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), natural gas (CH4), and water
A liquid’s solute and solvent particles combine when a vapour (H2O).
soluble impurity is added, and some of the solute’s During the process of gasification, coal is blown with oxygen
particles rise to the surface. This lowers the mixture’s and steam while also being heated under high pressure.
vapour pressure by preventing some liquid molecules
from vaporising. The reduction in vapour pressure 10. (b)
inversely impacts the boiling point. For example, when Explanation:
common salt (NaCl) is added to the water, the boiling The Government of Uttar Pradesh announced the film
point of the water rises from 100 degree Celsius. Hence, ‘Samarat Prithviraj’ exemption from the tax in Uttar
option (a) is correct. Pradesh on 2nd June 2022. Hence, option (b) is correct.

The film is directed by Dr. Chandraprakash Dwivedi - soap bubble reflecting a varied colors when
and the role of Prithviraj has been played by actor Akshay illuminated by natural or artificial light sources.
Kumar. Hence, option (a) is correct.
Prithviraj Chauhan: 13. (b)
Prithviraj III, who was the king of the Chauhan dynasty,
is called Prithviraj Chauhan. Explanation:
He ruled in the 12th century from 1178 to 1192 AD. He Physical Quantity S.I. Unit
ruled Ajmer and Delhi in central North India and his Amount of Substance Mol
capital was located in Ajmer. Electric Current Ampere
In 2021, 16 rare coins from the reign of King Anangpal
Luminous Intensity Candela
Dev, Raja Madanpal, and Raja Chahra Rajdev, including
Prithviraj Chauhan, were found in an archaeological Temperature Kelvin
site inspection at the ancient mound of Katha, a village Hence, option (b) is correct.
adjacent to the Delhi-Saharanpur highway adjacent 14. (c)
to Khekra in Baghpat district of Uttar Pradesh.
In the first battle of Tarain (1191 AD), Prithviraj Explanation:
defeated Muhammad Ghori, but in the second battle of INSPACe:
In June 2022, the headquarter of the Indian National Space
Tarain (1192 AD), Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj.
Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) was
Prithviraj is credited with the construction of Fort Rai
inaugurated by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi at
Pithora in Delhi.
Bopal, Ahmedabad. Hence, option (c) is correct.
11. (b) Dr. Pawan Goenka is the Chairman of IN-SPACe. IN-
SPACe is functioning with three directorates and Joint
Explanation: Secretary, with headquarters at Ahmedabad.
Terminologies and their descriptions in Biology: The agency acts as an interface between ISRO and Non-
Terminology Description Governmental Entities (NGEs) and assesses how to utilize
Pisciculture Fish production India’s space resources better and increase space-based
activities.
Apiculture Honey production
It also assesses the needs and demands of private players,
Silviculture It is the practice of controlling the growth, including educational and research institutions, and
composition, health, and quality of forests explore ways to accommodate these requirements in
to meet diverse needs and values. consultation with ISRO.
Viticulture Grapes production
15. (c)
Hydroponics It is a method of growing plants without soil.
Explanation:
Sericulture Silk production
On 5th June 2022, the then President of India Shri Ram
Hence, option (b) is correct.
Nath Kovind inaugurated the Sant Kabir Academy and
12. (a) Research Centre at Maghar in Sant Kabir Nagar district
of Uttar Pradesh. Hence, statement 1 is NOT correct
Explanation: and statement 2 is correct.
An important characteristic of light waves is their ability, Former President Shri Ram Nath Kovind is the second
under certain circumstances, to interfere with one another. President to arrive at Maghar in Sant Kabir Nagar, before
Interference is a phenomenon inside which two waves missile man A. P. J. Abdul Kalam came here as President.
superpose to form a resultant wave of greater, lower, or The life of Sant Kabir is an epitome of human virtue,
the same amplitude. One of the best examples of and his teachings are still relevant even after 650 years
interference is demonstrated by the light reflected from today. The life of Sant Kabir is an ideal example of
a film of oil floating on water. Other example includes communal solidarity.

Kabir emphasised that humanity can only be served by 18. (b)
having an attitude of affection towards the
Explanation:
downtrodden. Kabir’s teaching had shaken the
The wood and iron blocks are of the same temperature in
conscience of the fragmented society.
the winters, but if we touch them, the iron block feels
Kabir spread the message of love, devotion, and
colder than wood, because the body temperature of
harmony in the tumultuous times when India faced the humans in the winters is higher than the room
wrath of foreign invaders. Kabir communicated directly temperature. Iron is a good conductor of heat and
to the masses in their local dialect and awakened the wood is a bad conductor of heat. So when we touch the
society which was divided on the lines of caste and iron block, the heat from our hands starts flowing quickly
creed. in the iron block due to temperature difference, whereas
in the wooden block it does not happen. That is why an
16. (d) iron block is felt colder than wood. Hence, option (b) is
Explanation: correct.
Pitch is that characteristic of sound, due to which the
sound is called grave or shrill. The pitch depends on the 19. (c)
frequency. As the frequency of sound increases, the Explanation:
sound’s pitch increases and the sound becomes shrill In 2001, World Milk Day was established by the Food
or thin. The thin voice of children and women is due and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations to
to the high pitch voice, while the thick voice of men is recognize the importance of milk as a global food, and to
due to the low pitch sound. Hence, option (d) is correct. celebrate the dairy sector.
The sound of birds, the sound emanating from the plugged Each year since, the benefits of milk and dairy products
thin wire of the strings of the sonometer, the buzzing of have been actively promoted around the world, including
mosquitoes are examples of high-pitched sounds. how dairy supports the livelihoods of one billion people.
Every year on June 1, World Milk Day is commemorated.
17. (c) The theme for World Milk Day 2022 was “Dairy Net
Zero”. Hence, option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
India is one of the largest producers of milk in the world. Dr
There are many observable patterns in the physical and
Verghese Kurein is known as the “Father of the White
chemical properties of elements as we descend in a group Revolution” in India. India’s national dairy development
or move across a period in the Periodic Table. For effort was called the White Revolution or Operation Flood.
example, within a period, chemical reactivity tends to be Milk is a rich source of calcium, potassium, and vitamin
high in Group 1 metals, lower in elements towards the D. Its consumption strengthens bones and lowers the risks
middle of the table, and increases to a maximum in the of heart diseases.
Group 17 non-metals.
20. (d)
Periodic properties:
Explanation:
Ionization Potential: The amount of energy required to
On 6th June 2022, the Vice-Chancellor of Dr. Abdul
remove an electron from isolated gaseous atom is called
Kalam Technical University (AKTU) Professor Pradeep
Ionization Potential. Ionisation potential increases from
Kumar Mishra constituted a committee to prepare a
left to right in a period and decreases from top to proposal to implement the National Education Policy,
bottom in a group. Hence, statement 1 is NOT correct. 2020 (NEP) based on the academic curriculum in the
Atomic radii: The distance from the centre of the nucleus university. Hence, option (d) is correct.
to the outermost shell containing electrons is called atomic Vice-Chancellor Professor Pradeep Kumar Mishra
radius. Atomic radii decrease from left to right in a directed the committee to identify the courses and
period and increases in a group from top to bottom. prepare a proposal for implementation from session
Hence, statement 2 is correct. 2022-23 and submit it within a month.

Along with this, a committee has been constituted to give 1 light year is equal to 3×108 m/s.
awards for the outstanding work of the teachers of the The term “light-year” was first coined by German
institutes and the department. AKTU will now give scientist, astronomer, mathematician and physicist
awards for promoting and encouraging research and Friedrich Bessel in 1838. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
development programmes in its affiliated institutions. Earth is about eight light minutes from the Sun. Hence,
statement 2 is correct.
21. (c)
24. (a)
Explanation:
Algae are chlorophyll-bearing, simple, thalloid, Explanation:
autotrophic, and largely aquatic (both freshwater and The World of Work summit was organized by the
marine) organisms. They occur in a variety of other International Labour Organization (ILO) at Geneva
habitats such as moist stones, soils, and wood. on June 11, 2022. Hence, option (a) is correct.
The members of Chlorophyceae are commonly called The theme of the discussion was “Tackling multiple global
green algae. The plant body may be unicellular, colonial, crises: promoting human centered recovery and resilience”.
or filamentous. Hence, option (c) is correct. The summit was held to discuss multiple challenges that
Algae are usually grass-green due to the dominance of the world of work is facing such as worsening inequalities,
pigments chlorophyll a and b. The pigments are localised demographic realities, unequal technological progress,
in definite chloroplasts. The chloroplasts may be discoid, informality, climate change and what action should be
plate-like, reticulate, cup-shaped, spiral or ribbon-shaped taken by the countries and the international communities
in different species. to tackle these challenges so as to achieve the goal of
Most of the members of Chlorophyceae have one or more human centred, resilient and sustainable recovery.
storage bodies called pyrenoids located in the Union Minister For Labour & Employment Shri
chloroplasts. Pyrenoids contain proteins besides starch. Bhupender Yadav participated in the summit. He
Some algae may store food in the form of oil droplets. mentioned about e-shram portal for registering the
Green algae usually have a rigid cell wall made of an informal workers and establishment of social security
inner layer of cellulose and an outer layer of pectose. fund for financing their social security. He also talked
Some commonly found green algae are Chlamydomonas, about future of work, digital transformation, gig and
Volvox, Ulothrix, Spirogyra, and Chara. platform workers and measures taken in the code for
protection of their rights and their welfare.
22. (a)
Explanation: 25. (a)
The noise emanating from jet planes moving at a speed Explanation:
greater than the speed of sound is called ‘sonic boom’. On the occasion of World Food Day on 7th June 2022,
The sonic boom is measured in a Mach unit. For example, Union Health Minister released the 4th State Food Safety
if the object moves at the speed of sound, then the noise Index (SFSI) of the Food Safety and Standards Authority
produced from it will be called ‘Mach-1’ and if the speed of India (FSSAI), in which Uttar Pradesh secured 8th
of object is twice of the speed of the sound, the noise rank. Hence, option (a) is correct.
generated from the object will be called ‘Mach-2’. Hence, Tamil Nadu topped the Food Security Index, 2021-22
option (a) is correct. among 17 large states with 82 points, while Gujarat is
second with 77.5 points and Maharashtra is third with
23. (b)
70 points.
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh and Odisha are jointly ranked 8th in the
Light Year: category of big states with 54.5 points.
A light year is a distance that light travels in vacuum in Among the smaller states, Goa retained its top ranking,
one Julian year. while Manipur and Sikkim secured the second and
It is a unit of length used to express astronomical third positions. Among the Union Territories, Jammu and
distances. Kashmir, Delhi, and Chandigarh secured the top three ranks.

It may be recalled that the states have been assessed on five Use of concave mirror:
parameters of food security - human resources and 1. Concave mirror with large focus length is used for
institutional data, compliance, food testing facilities, training shaving.
and capacity building and consumer empowerment. 2. Used by eye, nose, ear doctors.
The Food Security Index, launched in 2018-19, aims to
3. In the headlight and searchlight of the car.
bring about a competitive and positive change in the food
security ecosystem in the country. The move was also 4. In solar cooker.
taken to motivate the States and Union Territories to Use of plane mirrors: Plane mirrors are used in
work towards ensuring safe food for citizens. Kaleidoscope, Periscope, Looking Glass etc.
26. (d) 29. (d)
Explanation: Explanation:
LASER is an acronym for “Light Amplification by the For its efforts to control the use of tobacco, the World
Stimulated Emission of Radiation.” Health Organization (WHO) gave Jharkhand the
The acronym ‘LASER’ was coined in 1957 by the laser World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) Award-2022, on 31st
pioneer Gordon Gould. May, 2022. Hence, option (d) is correct.
Laser works on the scientific principle of ‘optical According to the report of the Global Adult Tobacco
amplification based on the stimulated emission of Survey (GATS)-1, when the National Tobacco Control
electromagnetic radiation’. Hence, option (d) is correct. Programme (NTCP) was launched in Jharkhand in 2012,
As a device, Laser stimulates the atoms or molecules to the tobacco prevalence rate in the state was 51.1 per cent,
emit light at particular wavelengths and amplifies that of which 48 per cent were non-smoking users.
light, typically producing a very narrow beam of radiation. The report, published in 2018, said the number of tobacco
The emission generally covers an extremely limited range users in the state declined to 38.9 per cent, of which 35.4
of visible, infrared, or ultraviolet wavelengths. per cent were non-smoking users.
Many different types of lasers have been developed, with Jharkhand government started several initiatives between
highly varied characteristics. 2018 and 2022 to reduce tobacco consumption in the state.
27. (b)
30. (b)
Explanation:
Explanation:
The energy released during addition of an extra electron
On 8th June 2022, Varanasi Divisional Commissioner
in isolated gaseous atom is called electron affinity.
informed that the temple administration has started an
Chlorine has the highest electron affinity. The electron
initiative to make the Kashi Vishwanath Dham area
affinity increases from left to right in a period and
carbon-free. It will be the first such temple in the state,
decreases from top to bottom in a group. Hence, option
(b) is correct. which will be completely free from carbon and dust
particles. Hence, option (b) is correct.
28. (b) In view of the pollution level, the temple administration
Explanation: has decided to install air purifiers to make the Dham
The reflection of image made of an object on convex lens area carbon and pollution free. For this, air purifiers
is always virtual. These reflections are straight and will be installed at 12 places in Dham area under the
smaller than the object, that is, a convex mirror makes Corporate Social Responsibility fund.
the reflection of objects of a much larger area in a smaller It is worth mentioning that due to the burning pyres at
area. Thus the convex mirror has a greater area of Manikarnika Ghat, the Kashi Vishwanath Dham has
view, so it is placed next to the drivers in truck or registered an unexpected increase in the amount of
motor cars. Convex mirrors are used in street reflective carbon along with PM 2.5 and PM 10. At the same time,
lamps. Due to the large area of expansion, they spread due to the construction work, there has also been a
light over a large area. Hence, option (b) is correct. decrease in the trees and plants in the surrounding area.

Air purifiers based on HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Ultraviolet rays: It was discovered by Johann Wilhelm
Air) technology will be installed at Kashi Vishwanath Ritter. It is used in fomentation, producing a light
Dham. This technique has been used to clean the air for electrical effect and destroying bacteria.
many years. Visible radiation: It was discovered by Newton.
The HEPA filter is capable of capturing more than VIBGYOR is also called visible waves.
99.97 particles larger than 0.3 microns. These filters
V I B G Y O R
provide a cleaner environment because of the mold and
bacteria being able to catch. Wave Length
Frequency
31. (d)
Explanation: 33. (b)
The members of Phaeophyceae or brown algae are
Explanation:
found primarily in marine habitats. They show great
Pyrometer: It is a type of remote-sensing radiation
variation in size and form. They range from simple
thermometer which is used to measure the high
branched, filamentous forms to profusely branched forms
temperature of the surface. Hence, option (b) is correct.
as represented by kelps, which may reach a height of
Psychrometer: An apparatus used to measure the relative
100 meters.
They possess chlorophyll a, c, carotenoids, and humidity of the atmosphere.
xanthophylls. They vary in color from olive green to Salinometer: It is an instrument used for measuring the
various shades of brown depending upon the amount of salinity of water.
the xanthophyll pigment, and fucoxanthin present in them. Sphygmomanometer: An apparatus used to measure the
Food is stored as complex carbohydrates, which may blood pressure.
be in the form of laminarin or mannitol. The vegetative
34. (c)
cells have a cellulosic wall usually covered on the outside
by a gelatinous coating of algin. Explanation:
The protoplast contains, in addition to plastids, a centrally Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) World University Ranking 2023:
located vacuole and nucleus. The plant body is usually The ‘QS World University Rankings’ is an annual
attached to the substratum by a holdfast and has a publication of university rankings which comprises the
stalk, the stipe, and a leaf-like photosynthetic organ global overall and subject rankings. Hence, statement 1
– the frond. is NOT correct.
The common forms of brown algae are Ectocarpus, The QS rankings provide methodical evaluations of key
Dictyota, Laminaria, Sargassum, and Fucus. Hence, areas of higher education institutions, ultimately offering
option (d) is correct.
potential students
Volvox is an example of green algae.
expert advice
32. (a) proven to align
students with
Explanation:
their chosen path.
Infrared radiation: Infrared radiation was discovered
Massachusetts
by Sir William Herschel in 1940. These waves are
Institute of
emitted when the material is heated to high temperature.
Due to the high penetrating power of these rays, they pass Technology
through dense fog and mist. These rays are used to send (MIT) of the
signals far and wide during wartime. They are also used US is the top
for fomenting in the hospital and photography during fog. university for
Infrared radiation is used to dry car paint and treatment the 11th
of muscles. Infrared radiations are also used in remote consecutive
sensing for television sets. Hence, option (a) is correct. year.

The second place went to the University of Cambridge, Proton: It is a positive base particle, which lives in the
followed by Stanford University. nucleus of an atom. It was discovered by Ernest
The total number of the Indian Universities in the list of Rutherford. It is also a permanent element. Hence,
the top 1000 world universities has risen from 22 to 27. option (b) is correct.
Hence, statement 2 is correct. Neutron: It was discovered in 1932 AD by James
The Indian Institute Science (IISc) Bangalore has been Chadwick. It is a chargeless basic particle, which lives
ranked highest among the Indian Universities with the in the nucleus of an atom. Its mass is equal to the mass
rank of 155. It was followed by IIT Bombay and IIT Delhi. of the proton. It is a temporary basic particle. Neutrons
are used in biology and medical science. Being used
35. (b) without charge, it is used in nuclear fission.
Positron: It was discovered in 1932 AD by Carl David
Explanation: Andersen. It is a positively charged particle, whose mass
Recently, the Uttar Pradesh government has created the and charge are equal to the electron, hence it is also known
‘Sparrow-UP’ portal to provide online details of PCS as the Anti-Particle of electron.
Officer’s movable and immovable assets. Log-in and
password details have also been given to all the officials. 37. (d)
Hence, option (b) is correct. Explanation:
The Annual Confidential Entry (NCR) of these officers A bond formed between two same or different atoms by
will also be given online now. Earlier, the state mutual contribution and sharing of electrons is called
government had directed Ministers and IAS officers to covalent bond.
furnish details of their assets. Ammonia:
It is worth mentioning that it is mandatory for IAS The Melting point of ammonia: –78 oC.
officers to give details of their assets in advance. This Boiling point of ammonia: –33 oC.
arrangement is already in place under the Department of Ammonia (NH3) forms a covalent bond.
Personnel and Training, Government of India. Ammonia is a colourless pungent gas at room temperature.
IAS officers have to provide their property details Two of the most important properties of covalent bond is
online through the Sparrow software. On the lines of that it is insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvent.
the system in force for IAS officers, the Uttar Pradesh Hence, Assertion (A) is NOT correct.
Government has implemented this system for PCS officers The reason that covalent bond like NH3 is soluable in
also. organic solvents like benzene, acetone, and chloroform
Under this, all PCS officers of the state will have to give is because covalent bonds are generally non-polar in
an account of their assets between January 1 and 21 nature. Mostly all organic bonds are non-polar in nature.
every year. Failing to do so, departmental action will be As per the rule of the thumb- ‘like dissolves like’,
taken. covalent bonds are readily soluble in organic solvent.
Hence, Reason (R) is correct.
Each officer will also have to give his self-appraisal online
for the previous financial year in April of every year. The 38. (d)
officers who do not give the details may have to bear the
Explanation:
brunt of it. The annual entry of such people can be
The liver is the largest gland in the human body. It is
withheld. This may also affect increments and promotions.
situated on the right side of the abdomen. The liver is split
36. (b) into the left and the right lobe separated by the falciform
ligament. The hepatocytes, cells of the liver have a unique
Explanation: potential to reproduce in response to any liver injury.
Electron: Electrons were discovered by J.J. Thomson Hence, option (d) is correct.
in 1897 AD. The electron is a negatively charged particle Some of the functions of the liver:
and revolves around the atomic nucleus in orbits with It carries out the metabolism of proteins, fats, and
different energy levels. It is a permanent element. carbohydrates and produces and secretes bile.

It is responsible to excrete cholesterol, bilirubin, More than 1,000 Rail Neer and other water bottles are
drugs, and hormones and to activate enzymes. consumed at the station every day. Bottle crush
It stores vitamins, minerals, and glycogen. machines are installed to destroy them.
From the Officers Colony of Railways to DRM Office
It is responsible to synthesize plasma proteins namely
and other premises have been covered with greenery. In
albumin and clotting factors.
the year 2021-22, 1.5 lakh saplings were planted. At
It detoxifies the blood and purifies it. present, a target has been set to plant 100 saplings in the
station premises only.
39. (b)
The STP operates at platform number six at the
Explanation: station. It is used in washing tracks by treating water.
On 1 st June 2022, India and Sweden hosted the Railways have tied up with the Municipal Corporation
Industry Transition Dialogue in Stockholm, as a part for the management of the garbage. After sorting out
of their joint initiative i.e., Leadership for Industry the garbage, the work of its disposal is done by the
Transition (LeadIT). municipal team.
The LeadIT initiative lays specific focus on hard to abate
41. (d)
sectors that are key stakeholders in the global climate
action and require specific interventions. Hence, option Explanation:
(b) is correct. Some animal’s names resemble with Fish, but they are
This high level of dialogue has contributed to the UN actually not fishes like:
Conference ‘Stockholm+50’: a healthy planet for the Jellyfish Hagfish
prosperity of all –our responsibility, our opportunity’, Starfish Devilfish
taking place on 2nd and 3rd June 2022 and set the agenda Silverfish Crayfish
for COP27. Cuttlefish
The total membership of LeadIT is 37 including countries
Some true flying fishes are
and companies together.
Catfish, Pipefish, Paddlefish,
Japan and South Africa are the latest members of the
Goldfish, Globefish, and
initiative.
Dogfish. Hence, option (d) is
40. (c) correct.
Explanation: 42. (d)

In June 2022, Commercial Manager of Agra Railway Explanation:
Division said that Agra Cantt station, DRM office and Duralumin is an alloy. A homogeneous mixture of two or
railway hospital were given green rating by Indian more metals or one or more metals and a non-metal is
Green Building Council (IGBC) in terms of greenery, called ‘alloy’.
garbage management and cleanliness. Hence, option (c) Duralumin is an alloy of aluminium, that contains
is correct. aluminum-95%, magnesium-1% and copper-4%.
The food for the loco pilots and guards is prepared at the Duralumin is used in making airplanes, pressure cookers
biogas plant in the mess of the running room of the etc. Hence option (d) is correct
station. The waste collected from the station is used Other aluminium alloys:
here. Similarly, a biogas plant is also operating in the A. Aluminium Bronze- Cu (90%), Al (10%) - In the
Yamuna Rest House of railway officials. Solar power manufacture of utensils, coins etc.
is also produced at the station. B. Magnesium- Mg (2%), Al (95-95%) - Cu-fe (2-3%)
From the station premises to the DRM office, 1588.40 in aircraft manufacturing
kW of electricity is generated from the solar panels, C. Nickel-alloy- Al (95%), Cu (4%), Ni (1%) - in aircraft
which fulfills the needs of the station and other premises. manufacturing

43. (d) The IMF, also known as the Fund, was conceived at a UN
conference in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United
Explanation: States, in July 1944.
Newton’s Laws of Motion: Kristalina Georgieva, from Bulgaria, is Managing
First law of motion: Director and Chairman of the Executive Board from
Newton’s first law states that every object will remain at October 1, 2019.
rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless Gita Gopinath was the Chief Economist of the IMF.
compelled to change its state by the action of an external Presently now, the Chief Economist is Pierre-Olivier
force. Gourinchas.
This tendency to resist changes in a state of motion is Gita Gopinath became the first woman and second Indian
inertia. If all the external forces cancel each other out, to feature on the ‘wall of former chief economist’ of IMF.
then there is no net force acting on the object. If there is
no net force acting on the object, then the object will 45. (d)
maintain a constant velocity. Explanation:
Second law of motion: Nano silica was recently discovered in the ashes of
The second law states that the acceleration of an object sugarcane khoi by the National Sugar Institute (NSI).
depends upon two variables - the net force acting upon The technology to extract it from the ash has also been
the object and the mass of the object. Hence, statement developed by NSI, which is now being patented. Hence,
2 is NOT correct. option (d) is correct.
Thus, the acceleration of an object subject to a force is NSI Director Professor Narendra Mohan said that the
directly proportional to the net force, in the same direction discovery of nano silica particles and the development
as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of its technology was done by Senior Research Fellow
of the object. Dr. Shalini Kumari. It took two years to develop this
technology.
Third law of motion:
Until now nano silica was obtained from various
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
mineral sources, but it has been discovered for the first
The force imposed by the first object to other object is
time in the country from a bio source.
known as an action while the force imposed by the second
Professor Narendra Mohan said that the process of
object on the first object is known as reaction. The size
patenting the technology has been initiated. The
of the force on the first object equals the size of the force
technology will also be presented at the Conference of
on second object.
the Indian Chinese Technology Association in Goa.
Newton’s third law of motion is also known as ‘Action-
Senior Research Fellow Dr. Shalini Kumari gave
Reaction’ Law. Hence, statement 1 is NOT correct.
information about the steps of acid, alkali and heat
44. (b) treatment in this process. Nano silica technology was also
tested from IIT Delhi.
Explanation: Nano silica particles are used in pharmaceutical
Krishna Srinivasan was appointed as director of the Asia industry, paint and battery industry, lithium-Ion
and Pacific Department (APD) of the IMF from June 22, batteries, nano fertilizers etc.
2022. He will succeed Changyong Rhee whose retirement
from the Fund was announced on March 23. Hence, 46. (c)
option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
International Monetary Fund (IMF): Tissue culture is the in vitro aseptic culture of cells,
It is an organization of 190 member countries, each of tissues, organs, or whole plants under controlled
which has representation on the IMF’s Executive Board nutritional and environmental conditions often to
in proportion to its financial importance, so that the most produce the clones of plants.
powerful countries in the global economy have the most The resultant clones are true-to-type of the selected
voting power. genotype.

Plant tissue culture technology is being widely used for The four relics come from among 22 Buddha relics,
large scale plant multiplication. currently housed at Delhi’s National Museum. Together,
Apart from their use as a tool of research, plant tissue they are known as the ‘Kapilvastu Relics’ since they are
culture techniques have in recent years become of major from a site in Bihar believed to be the ancient city of
industrial importance in the area of plant propagation, Kapilvastu. The site was discovered in 1898.
disease elimination, plant improvement, and production The Holy Relics were welcomed at the Gandan Monastery
of secondary metabolites. ceremoniously amidst prayers and Buddhist chants. A
Small pieces of tissue (named explants) can be used to large number of Mongolian people gathered to pay their
produce hundreds and thousands of plants in a continuous respects to the sacred Buddha Relics.
process. Hence, option (c) is correct. The main Buddha statue at the Gandan Monastery was
47. (b) gifted to the people of Mongolia by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi in 2015. It was installed in 2018. India
Explanation: and Mongolia enjoy a strong bond which further
Lead: strengthened with the coming of relics from India to
Lead is a chemical element with symbol Pb and having Mongolia.
an atomic number 82. At the age of 80, according to Buddhist beliefs, Buddha
Lead is a bluish-white lustrous metal. It is very soft, attained salvation in Uttar Pradesh’s Kushinagar district.
highly malleable, ductile, and a relatively poor The Mallas of Kushinagar cremated his body with
conductor of electricity. It is very resistant to corrosion ceremonies befitting a universal king.
but tarnishes upon exposure to air.
His relics from the funeral pyre were collected and divided
For a metal to be a good conductor of heat, it must have
into eight shares to be distributed among the Ajathsatrus
plenty of free electrons for them to bump into one another
of Magadha, the Licchavis of Vaishali, the Sakyas of
and transfer heat. Due to a low concentration of free
Kapilavastu, Mallas of Kushinagar, Bullies of Allakappa,
electrons, few metals are poor heat conductors.
the Mallas of Pava, the Koliyas of Ramagrama and a
The best heat conductor is silver, followed by copper and
Brahmana of Vethadipa. The purpose was erecting stupas
aluminum. Mercury is a poor conductor, and lead is the worst.
over the sacred relics. Two more stupas came up — one
Lead being a poor conductor of heat is because it readily
reacts with the atmosphere to form lead oxide. Hence, over the urn in which the relics had been collected and
option (b) is correct. the other over the embers.
48. (a) 50. (b)
Methanol is a non-drinking type of alcohol (also known Frontier, which became the first exa-scale
as wood alcohol/spirit and methyl alcohol) which is supercomputer in June 2022 and ranked number one
mostly used to create fuel, solvents and antifreeze. Hence, among the fastest in the world, retained that title in the
option (a) is correct. new TOP-500 semi-annual list of the world’s fastest.
A colorless liquid, it is volatile, flammable, and unlike Hence, option (b) is correct.
ethanol, poisonous for human consumption. Frontier is built for the U.S. Department of Energy’s Oak
It is obtained by the destructive distillation of wood. Ridge National Laboratory.
Frontier supercomputer is the fastest in the world with
49. (d) 1.1 exaflops of performance.
Explanation: Frontier, a supercomputer built using Hewlett Packard
In June 2022, 25-member delegation, led by Minister of Enterprise (HPE) architecture and equipped with
Law and Justice, Shri Kiren Rijiju accompanied the sacred Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) processors,
relics to Mongolia for an 11-day exposition which outperformed Fugaku to become the world’s fastest
coincided with Mongolian Budhha Purnima celebrations. supercomputer, according to the Top500 list of world’s
Hence, option (d) is correct. most powerful supercomputers.

Supercomputers were first built for cracking codes and 52. (d)
designing weapons. It also played a key role in developing
vaccines, testing car designs and modelling climate Explanation:
change. Blue-green algae, also known as cyanobacteria, is the
oldest organism on earth. Hence, option (d) is correct.
51. (b) They obtain their energy through photosynthesis. As a
Explanation: by-product of photosynthesis, they produce oxygen and
The brain is the central information processing organ play a greater role in dramatically changing the life form
of the human body, and acts as the ‘command and control on earth by stimulating biodiversity.
system’.
53. (d)
The human brain is well protected by the skull. Inside the
skull, the brain is covered by cranial meninges consisting Explanation:
of an outer layer called dura mater, a very thin middle Instrument Function
layer called arachnoid, and an inner layer called pia
Conversion of mechanical energy into
mater. Dynamo
electrical energy
The brain can be divided into three major parts:
Conversion of sound energy into electrical
Microphone
energy
Conversion of electrical energy into light
Tubelight
energy
Conversion of electric energy into sound
Loudspeaker
energy
Hence, option (d) is correct.

54. (b)
1) Forebrain: The forebrain consists of the cerebrum,
Explanation:
thalamus, and hypothalamus. The Cerebrum forms
a major part of the human brain. A deep cleft divides Places Location
the cerebrum longitudinally into two halves, which Sawa Lake Iraq
are termed the left and right cerebral hemispheres. Al-Aqsa Mosque Israel
The hemispheres are connected by a tract of nerve Sela Tunnel India
fibres called the corpus callosum.
Snake Island Ukraine
2) Midbrain: The midbrain is located between the
thalamus/hypothalamus of the forebrain and the pons
of the hindbrain. A canal called the cerebral 55. (c)
aqueduct passes through the midbrain. The dorsal
portion of the midbrain consists mainly of four round Explanation:
swellings (lobes) called corpora quadrigemina. The Government of Uttar Pradesh approved the Transfer
3) Hindbrain: The hindbrain comprises the pons, Policy, 2022 for transfer by Group ‘A’ and ‘B’ officers
cerebellum, and medulla (also called the medulla on completion of 3 years in the district and 7 years in
oblongata). Pons consists of fibre tracts that the Mandal. Hence, statement 1 is NOT correct.
interconnect different regions of the brain. Cerebellum Group A and B transfers can be made up to a
has a convoluted surface in order to provide additional maximum of 20 percent of the number of officers and
space for many more neurons. The medulla of the employees working cadre wise and up to a maximum
brain is connected to the spinal cord. of 10 percent of the number of employees working cadre-
Hence, option (b) is correct. wise in Groups C and D. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Arrangements have been made for the transfer of Group This means that your parents pass some of their
B and C personnel on the basis of a merit -based online characteristics on to you. If your father has brown eyes,
transfer system. you may also have brown eyes. If your mother has curly
Arrangements have been made to strictly follow the hair, you might also end up having curly hair.
mandate of Group C personnel regarding change of
59. (b)
panels and change of area.
In the meeting, the proposal for recruitment to 40 thousand Explanation:
posts of police was also approved. Ultrathin Heteroprotein Film:
Ultra-Thin Hetero Protein films was developed by the
56. (d) scientists which paved the way for expanding applications
Explanation: of thin films in biomedical and food packaging industries.
A mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated This has been developed by a research group from the
hydrochloric acid (HNO3 + HCl) in the ratio of 1 : 3 is physical sciences division of Institute of Advanced
calle Aqua Regia. It was named Aqua Regia because it Study in Science and Technology (IASST), Guwahati
can even dissolves gold and platinum. It is mainly used which is an autonomous institute under the Department
for the production of chloroauric acid, which is an of Science and Technology.
electrolytic used in the Wohlwill process. Apart from this, It consists of two globular proteins: Bovine Serum
it is also used in some laboratories to clean glassware of Albumin (BSA) and Lysozyme (Lys). They used the
organic compounds and metal particles. Hence option technique called using Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique
(d) is correct. which gives the films thickness in the order of nanometer.
A mixture of zinc sulphide and barium sulphate is called Hence, option (b) is correct.
lithopone (ZnS + Ba SO4). It is used in making paint, ink, Globular proteins or spheroproteins are spherical proteins
leather, paper and face powder. It was developed in the 1870s. and are one of the common protein types. Globular
The mixture of carbon monoxide and nitrogen gas is proteins are somewhat water-soluble, unlike the fibrous
called producer gas. It is a cheap fuel that burns and gives or membrane proteins.
high temperature. It is often used in glass manufacturing Films of such protein complex of BSA and Lys can be
and metal extraction. useful for fabricating highly stable biodegradable thin
films of different protein complexes for expanding its
57. (a) applications in the area of thin-film technology. Diverse
physicochemical methods such as parameter alteration or
Explanation:
incorporation of different fatty acids or polyol moieties
Reactions Compounds (glycerol, starch, gelatin, etc.) into this protein complex
Combination Reaction C + O2 can make the film free standing for diverse applications.
Displacement Reaction FeSO4 + Zn
60. (c)
Substitution Reaction C2H5Cl + KOH
Explanation:
Decomposition Reaction NaH In June 2022, the Ministry of Social Justice and
Hence, option (a) is correct. Empowerment launched the scheme ‘SHRESHTA.’ This
scheme is known as Scheme for Residential Education
58. (c)
for Students in High school in Targeted Areas. Hence,
Explanation: statement 1 is NOT correct.
Gene is a unit of inheritance in living organisms. It Its basic motive is to uplift the socio-economic status
controls the transfer of a hereditary characteristic from of the Scheduled Castes peoples by providing high
parents to offspring. Hence, option (c) is correct. quality education to their children in best private
The different combinations of genes from parents result residential schools in the country. Hence, statement 2 is
in different characteristics. correct.

Admission will be provided in Class 9 and Class 11 of The inner layer is the retina and it contains three layers of
CBSE affiliated private schools. neural cells from inside to outside ganglion cells, bipolar
The students, belonging to Scheduled Castes, studying in cells, and photoreceptor cells. Hence, statement 4 is correct.
class 8th and 10th in the current academic year (2021-22) There are two types of photoreceptor cells, namely, rods
are eligible for availing the benefits of the scheme. and cones. These cells contain light-sensitive proteins
Approximately 3,000 seats are provided each year for called photopigments.
admission in class 9th and 11th and the entire cost of the The space between the cornea and the lens is called the
school fee and residential charges are borne by the aqueous chamber and contains a thin watery fluid called
Department. aqueous humor.
Students belonging to marginalized income group within The space between the lens and the retina is called the
the SC community, whose parental annual income is upto vitreous chamber and is filled with a transparent gel called
₹.2.5 Lakh are eligible. the vitreous humor.
The selection will be done through a transparent
62. (b)
mechanism which is known as National Entrance Test for
SHRESHTA (NETS). It will be conducted by the National Explanation:
Testing Agency (NTA). Algae is the simplest aquatic organism in the plant world,
Successful candidates, after following the e-counselling which produces food by photosynthesis. The study of
process, are given admission in the school of their choice algae is called Phycology. Algae are useful to humans in
anywhere in the Country for their academic persuasion. many ways, such as:
The Department shall bear the total cost of the school fee Synthetic wool are made from algae called Sargassum in Japan.
and hostel charges till completion of their academic up Iodine is obtained from seaweed called Laminaria.
to class 12th. There after the students of the scheme may Hence, option (b) is correct.
avail benefits of other schemes of the Department for their In Scotland, algae called Rhodymenia Palmata is used as
higher education. tobacco.
A substance called carrageenins is obtained from algae
61. (c) called chondrus, which is used to in making cosmetics,
Explanation: shampoo, shoe polish, etc.
The adult human eyeball is nearly a spherical structure.
63. (c)
The wall of the eyeball is composed of three layers.
Explanation:
Energy:
Energy is the capacity for doing work. Different forms of
energy are mechanical energy, heat energy, light energy,
sound energy etc.
It is a scalar quantity.
Its SI unit is Joule (J). Hence, option (c) is correct.
64. (a)
Explanation:
Chronology
Events Achievements
The sclera is an external layer of the human eye and is 1. Commonwealth Neeraj Chopra became the first Indian
composed of dense connective tissue, the interior Games (CWG) javelin thrower to win a gold at the
portion of this sclera is called the cornea. Hence, both 2018 Commonwealth Games and only the fourth
statements 1 and 2 are NOT correct. Indian to win a CWG gold after Milkha
The middle layer, choroid, contains many blood vessels Singh, Krishna Poonia and Vikas Gowda.
and looks bluish in colour. Hence, statement 3 is correct. He clocked an 86.47 winning throw.

2. Asian Games He won India’s maiden javelin throw Department, under which if a person donates his land
2018 gold in the Asian Games held in Jakarta for the hospital, the concerned hospital can be named
after the name of Donors. Hence, option (a) is correct.
that year, with an 88.06m effort, setting
Under this rule, the health department will now be able
a then national record.
3. Tokyo He won India’s first-ever athletics gold to buy land and build a hospital in the populated area.
The landowner can get the same amount of government
Olympics 2021 in the Olympics, with an 87.58m throw
land in a remote area by donating land of the populated
in the Tokyo Olympics final in August
area for the hospital.
2021.
The new rules also provide that while constructing the
4. Paavo Nurmi Chopra won a silver and bettered his
new hospital, it will be seen that there is no government
Games 2022 own javelin national record (88.07m)
hospital within a radius of one kilometer of the area
by more than a metre with a massive
concerned. Similarly, norms of distance from community
89.30m effort at the Paavo Nurmi
and district hospitals have also been fixed.
Games in Turku, Finland, in June.
5. Kuortane He won his first gold of the 2022 season 66. (b)
Games 2022 at the Kuortane Games held in Finland
Explanation:
in June with a throw of 86.69m.
Quinine is used alone or with other medications to treat
6. World Athletic He clinched a silver in the javelin throw
Malaria (a serious or life-threatening illness that is spread
Championships f i n a l a t t h e Wo r l d A t h l e t i c s
by mosquitoes in certain parts of the world). Hence,
2022 Championships in Eugene, Oregon,
option (b) is correct.
producing a best throw of 88.13m to
Quinine is in a class of medications called antimalarials.
finish second. He became the first male
It works by killing the organisms that cause malaria.
track and field athlete and only the
It is a white alkaloid and bitter in taste.
second Indian to win a medal in the
It is extracted from the bark of a Cinchona tree which is
World Championships.
an angiosperm plant.
Hence, option (a) is correct. It is also used in the treatment of arthritis and prion-
related disease.
67. (b)
Explanation:
Isobars: These are atoms of different chemical elements
having the same number of nucleons (Atomic mass), but
their atomic numbers are different. Argon ( 40Ar 18),
Potassium (40K19), and Calcium (40Ca20) are examples of
isobars. The atomic number of Argon, Potassium, and
Calcium are 18, 19, and 20 respectively. Their mass
number is 40. So, they have same atomic mass but
different atomic number. Hence, option (b) is correct.
Isotones: Different element’s atoms with the same number
of neutrons are called Isotones.
65. (a) Isotopes: Atoms of a chemical element that have the same
Explanation: atomic number but are with different atomic mass.
On 14th June 2022, the Government of Uttar Pradesh Isoelectronic: The ions and atoms with an equal number
approved the new rules framed by the Health of electrons.

68. (d) The LiFE Movement aims to utilise the power of collective
action and nudge individuals across the world to undertake
Explanation: simple climate-friendly actions in their daily lives.
Quinine sulphate is not an example of phosphorescence, The LiFE movement, additionally, also seeks to leverage
but it is a fluorescence substance. Some substances in the strength of social networks to influence social norms
nature are such that when high-frequency or short- surrounding climate.
wavelength light (eg - ultraviolet light) is applied to them, The Mission plans to create and nurture a global network
they absorb them and emit light of relatively lower of individuals, namely ‘Pro-Planet People’ (P3), who
frequency or higher wavelength. Light is emitted by these will have a shared commitment to adopt and promote
substances only as long as they are highlighted. This environmentally friendly lifestyles. Through the P3
phenomenon is called fluorescence and such substances community, the Mission seeks to create an ecosystem that
are to be called as fluorescence substances, such as will reinforce and enable environmentally friendly
fluorspar, petrol, Quinine sulphate, uranium oxide, behaviours to be self-sustainable.
barium platinocyanide, etc. Hence option (d) is correct. The Mission envisions replacing the prevalent ‘use-and-
But some substances are such that when the light is dispose’ economy—governed by mindless and destructive
stopped on them, they continue to emit light for some consumption—with a circular economy, which would be
time after that, this phenomenon is called phosphorescence defined by mindful and deliberate utilization.
and such substances are called phosphorescence
substance. Such as zinc sulphide, calcium sulphide and 71. (d)
barium sulphide etc. Explanation:
The cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit
69. (a)
of all living organisms. Antonie Von Leeuwenhoek first
Explanation: saw and described a live cell.
Name Designation Robert Brown later discovered the nucleus. The invention
Ranjana Praksh Desai Chairperson of Press Council of of the microscope and its improvement leading to the electron
microscope revealed all the structural details of the cell.
India
Following are the difference between the plant cell and
Arun Kumar Mishra Chairperson of NHRC animal cell:
Anil Chauhan Chief of Defense Staff
Parameswaran Iyer CEO of NITI Aayog
Arun Goel Election Commissioner
70. (c)
Explanation:
LiFE Movement:
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi launched the
‘Lifestyle for the Environment (LiFE) Movement’ on 5th
June, 2022.
The idea of LiFE was introduced by the Prime Minister
during the 26 th United Nations Climate Change
Conference of the Parties (COP26) in Glasgow in 2021. Hence, option (d) is correct.
Hence, statement 1 is NOT correct.
72. (c)
The idea promotes an environmentally conscious
lifestyle that focuses on ‘mindful and deliberate Explanation:
utilisation’ instead of ‘mindless and wasteful consumption’. Osteoporosis is a bone disease in which there is an
Hence, statement 2 is correct. increased risk of fracture. In this disease, Bone Mineral

Density (BMD) decreases and the micro structure of the granted Bhog Certificates to Prem Mandir and
bone is destroyed. Thus, BMD Test is needed for ISKCON Temple at Vrindavan in Mathura under ‘Eat
osteoporosis. Hence, option (c) is correct. Right’ programme. Hence, option (a) is correct.
Dengue: This disease is caused by virus. This disease is It is worth mentioning that in relation to the quality of
transmitted by a mosquito called Aedes aegypti. It is also Bhog and Prasad offered to the deity in the temple, the
called breakbone fever. bhog made in the temple premises was audited twice by
AIDS: It is an abbreviation for Acquired Immuno an independent audit agency after thoroughly checking
Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This is caused by Human the hygiene environment and health test of all the people
Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). It spreads due to sexual working in the kitchen, water testing and pest control.
relations, irregularity in blood donation and excessive
Assistant Commissioner Food Safety and Drug
consumption of drugs.
Administration said that under the ‘Eat Right’ program,
Malaria: The disease is caused by the parasitic protozoa
the process of giving ‘Eat Right Campus’ certification
called Plasmodium. Plasmodium takes shelter in the body
of the female Anopheles mosquito, it reaches into the to GLA University, KD Medical College, Sambid
human body by its sting and makes him sick. It causes Gurukulam, Vatsalya Gram and Akshaya Patra (Vrindavan,
fever with shaking chills, red blood cells are destroyed Mont) campus is going on.
and causes deficiency of blood. The process of getting Bhog certificate for Shri Krishna
Janmabhoomi temple is also going on.
73. (d) Assistant Commissioner also said that the managers and
Explanation: receivers of Radha Rani Temple of Barsana, Girirajji
Viscosity: Temple of Govardhan, other major temples of Braj, have
viscosity, resistance of a fluid (liquid or gas) to a change also been requested to get the kitchens running in their
in shape, or movement of neighbouring portions relative places checked, so that they also get this proof.
to one another. Viscosity denotes opposition to flow. Venkateswara Temple is a landmark Vaishnavite temple
Concentrated liquids like honey and glycerine have situated in the hill town of Tirumala at Tirupati in Chittoor
greater viscosity, so their flow stops rapidly, than a low district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The temple is also
viscosity fluid. Hence, statement 4 is correct. known by other names like Tirumala Temple, Tirupati
When temperature increases, the viscosity of liquid
Temple, Tirupati Balaji Temple.
decreases. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
The Badrinath Temple, also known as the Badrinarayan
The viscosity of gas increases by increasing in temperature.
Temple it is located in Badrinath town of Uttarakhand
Hence, statement 2 is NOT correct.
on the bank of the Alaknanda River. The temple is
Solid lacks viscosity. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
established by sage Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th
74. (c) century.
Explanation: 76. (d)
Day Event
Explanation:
12 January National Youth Day RDX, whose chemical name is cyclo tri methylene
19 June National Reading Day trinitramine; is also called plastic explosive. It is known
1 July National Doctors’ Day as cyclonite in the United States, hexogen in Germany
14 September National Hindi Day and T-4 in Italy. Hence option (d) is correct.
Hence, option (c) is correct. It is a strong explosive and aluminium powder is added
to it to increase its temperature and speed of fire. RDX’s
75. (a) explosive heat is 1510 kcal per kg.
Explanation: It was discovered in 1899 AD in Germany by Hanning.
On 16 th June 2022, the Food Safety and Drug Its full name is Research Department explosive or Royal
Administration on behalf of FSSAI, Government of India, Demolition explosive.

77. (b) The vaccine has been developed by the Haryana-based
agri-research institute ICAR-National Research Centre
Explanation: on Equines (NRC).
The sum of number of protons and neutrons of an atom Anocovax is an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Delta Covid-19
of an element is called mass number. It is denoted by A. vaccine for animals. The immunity induced by Anocovax
An electron was obtained from cathode ray experiment. neutralises both Delta and Omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2.
Hence, option (b) is correct. The new vaccine contains inactivated SARS-CoV-2
Isotopes are atoms of the elements having the same atomic (Delta) antigen with Alhydrogel as an adjuvant. It is safe
number but different mass number. for dogs, lions, leopards, mice and rabbits.
The atom of hydrogen is the smallest and lightest.
81. (b)
78. (b)
Explanation:
Explanation: Beriberi is a disease caused by the deficiency of vitamin
The red substance in the blood is called haemoglobin. It B-1 and is known as a thiamin deficiency disease.
is a protein pigment that contains iron. Beriberi is of two types:
The major feature of haemoglobin is that it absorbs (1) Wet Beriberi: It affects the heart and circulatory
oxygen to form a deep red coloured oxy-haemoglobin, system, in extreme conditions, it can cause heart
which disintegrates and releases oxygen. failure. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
This oxygen reaches various parts of the human body (2) Dry Beriberi: It damages the nerves and can lead to
and brings back carbon-dioxide. a decrease in muscle strength and eventually, muscle
White blood cells (WBC) are responsible for immunity paralysis. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
against diseases. Hence, statement 1, 2 and 3 are
correct but 4 is NOT correct.
79. (b)
Explanation:
The United States, Canada, and Mexico are all set to
jointly host the prestigious FIFA World Cup 2026 with
Canada hosting it for the very first time. Hence, option
(b) is correct.
These North American nations will be hosting the
tournament in a completely new and expanded format by
giving platforms to 48 nations.
The US will host the World Cup for the second time.
Mexico will host for the third time.
It will be the first time a men’s World Cup match has been
Beriberi could be life-threatening if it is not treated.
held in Canada. It hosted the Women’s World Cup in 2015. Due to the lack of vitamin B-1 (thiamine) in birds,
Qatar became the first Middle Eastern country to host the
polyneuritis is caused.
FIFA World Cup in 2022. It was the last tournament to The main source of vitamin B-1 includes husk of cereals,
involve 32 teams. meat, liver, dried milk, nuts, orange, legumes, and yeast.
80. (d) 82. (d)
India has developed its first homegrown Covid-19
Metal Affected Part/Related Disease
vaccine for animals named Anocovax. Hence, option (d)
is correct. Arsenic Lung cancer, Skin cancer and nervous system

Cadmium Weakness of kidney and bones How it is different from the conventional telescope?
A LMT is a stationary telescope whereas a conventional
Poly Vinyl Respiratory problems (Pulmonary
telescope moves along the direction of the object of
chloride Diseases)
interest in the sky.
Barium Brain Swelling
A LMT will survey and capture any and all possible
Lead Kidney and brain
celestial objects such as stars, galaxies, supernovae
Mercury Central nervous system and kidney explosions, asteroids and even space debris. However, a
Selenium Selenosis disease (in which there is loss conventional capture just a piece of sky at a given point
of hair and nails) of time.
Beryllium Cancer and disease named beryllium, chest pain LMT comprises mirrors with a reflective liquid (ILMT
Trichloroethylene Scleroderma has mercury as reflective liquid). On the other hand, a
Hence, option (d) is correct. conventional telescope uses highly-polished glass mirrors.
While ILMT will be capturing images of the sky on all
83. (d) nights, conventional telescopes observe specific objects
Explanation: in the sky for fixed hours only.
Capillarity: Significance of ILMT
The tendency of a liquid to rise or fall as a result of surface Enormous amount of data (10-15 GB/night) will be
tension in the capillary tube is known as capillarity. generated. This will be significant for the global scientific
Liquids which wet the glass, rise up and liquids which do communities.
not wet the glass, fall down in the capillary tube. Latest computational tools, like Artificial Intelligence,
Examples of Capillarity: Machine Learning and big data analytics will be deployed
Water and minerals absorbed by plant roots reach to leaves for screening, processing and analyzing the data.
and twigs through xylem tissues-which act as capillary Selected data can be used as a base data for carrying out
tubes. further focused research using spectrographs, near-
Drawing of ink to the nib from bottom in a fountain Infrared spectrograph mounted on the in-house DOT.
pen. The nib is slitted in the middle, which acts as a
85. (b)
capillary tube. However, refill pen writing is possible by
gravity and it does not depend upon surface tension. Explanation:
Lighting candles and lamp wicks. On 19th June 2022, the department of Social Welfare,
Blotting paper used to absorb spilled liquid. Government of Uttar Pradesh stated that Scholarship will
Hence, option (d) is correct. be available through e-RUPI. Hence, option (b) is
correct.
84. (d) The e-RUPI is basically a digital voucher which a
Explanation: beneficiary gets on his phone in the form of an SMS or
India’s first liquid-mirror telescope, which will observe QR code. It is a prepaid voucher. It was launched by Prime
asteroids, supernovae, space debris and all other celestial Minister Narender Modi on 2nd August, 2021.
objects from an altitude of 2,450 metres in the Himalayas, The e-RUPI will not be able to withdraw the money
was set up at the Devasthal Observatory campus owned sent by the government from the student’s account nor
by Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational will it be used for any other purpose, except to pay
Sciences (ARIES), Nainital in Uttarakhand. Hence, school-college fees. It will also help the general category
option (d) is correct. students to know first whether they will get the scholarship
It has become the world’s first Liquid-Mirror Telescope or not.
(LMT) to be commissioned for astronomy and also one The use of e-RUPI being started as a pilot project to
of its kind to be operational anywhere in the world. check corruption so that every child get scholarship.

86. (b) These researchers have found that the plant is 4,500 years
old, is sterile, has double the number of chromosomes
Explanation:
than other similar plants, and has managed to survive the
The term vitamin was first used in 1911 by C. Funk. This
volatile atmosphere of the shallow Shark Bay.
organic material is required in small amounts in the human The ribbon weed covers an area of 20,000 hectares. The
body. Vitamins are obtained from foods and lack of them second largest plant, is the clonal colony of a quaking
causes some diseases. Aspen tree in Utah, which covers 43.6 hectares. The
On the basis of solubility, vitamins are divided into two
largest tree in India is the Great Banyan in Howrah’s
categories– Botanical Garden which covers 1.41 hectares.
1. Water Soluble Vitamins – Vitamin B and
Vitamin C
2. Fat-soluble vitamins – Vitamin A, D, E and K
87. (b)
Explanation:
Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a reaction at
equilibrium is subjected to change in parameters like
temperature, pressure or concentration of reactants and
products, then the reaction equilibrium shifts in a direction
90. (c)
in which the change is counteracted upon.
Lithium Carbonate (Li2CO3) dissolution in water is Explanation:
exothermal in nature. Following the Le Chatelier’s Central Institute of Educational Technology (CIET), a
principle, the solubility of Lithium Carbonate constituent unit of National Council of Educational
decreases with increase in temperature. Hence, option Research and Training (NCERT) under Department of
(b) is correct. School Education and Literacy (DOSEL), Ministry of
Education (MoE), Government of India has been
88. (c) awarded with the UNESCO’s King Hamad Bin Isa
Explanation: Al-Khalifa Prize for the Use of ICT in Education for
Blood is normally slightly basic, with a normal pH range the year 2021. Hence, option (c) is correct.
of 7.35 to 7.45. Usually the body maintains the pH of An initiative called PM eVIDYA by the Department of
blood close to 7.40. Hence, option (c) is correct. School education, Ministry of Education, highlights the
importance of ICT in higher education.
89. (d) The PM eVIDYA has been initiated as part of Atma
Explanation: Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan by the Ministry of Education

Posidonia Australis: on 17th May, 2020, which unifies all efforts related to
It is the world’s largest
digital/online/on-air education to enable multi-mode
plant discovered in access for imparting education by using technology to
Shark Bay off the coast minimise learning losses.
of Australia. This King Hamad Bin Isa Al-Khalifa Prize:
seagrass is 180 km in length stretching across 150 km. This award “recognizes innovative approaches in
Hence, both statements 1 and 2 are NOT correct. leveraging new technologies to expand educational and
It is also called ribbon weed which was discovered by a lifelong learning opportunities for all, in line with the
group of researchers from Flinders University and The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its Goal
University of Western Australia. 4 on Education.

Established in 2005 with the support of the Kingdom of Insulin: This hormone is secreted by β (beta) cells of the
Bahrain, the Prize rewards individuals and organizations pancreatic islets of langerhans. It is very important for
that are implementing outstanding projects and promoting carbohydrate metabolism. Less secretion of insulin leads
the creative use of technologies to enhance learning, to a disease called diabetes.
teaching and overall educational performance in the Oxytocins: It is a mammalian hormone, which primarily
digital age. acts as a neurological transmitter in the brain. It plays an
An international Jury selects two best projects annually. important role in female reproduction. It is also used for
Each prize-winner receives US$ 25,000, a medal and a secretion of milk in animals.
diploma during a ceremony at UNESCO Headquarters in Oestrogen: It is an steroid, this hormone induces the
Paris. development of sexual symptoms in puberty, such as the
uterus, vulva, breasts. Lack of this hormone leads to
91. (a) impaired reproductive capacity.
Explanation: 93. (a)
Marasmus is a severe form of malnutrition specifically,
Explanation:
protein-energy undernutrition. It results from an overall
Dispersion of Light:
lack of calories. Hence, option (a) is correct.
White light of the Sun is a mixture of seven different colours.
Marasmus is a deficiency of all macronutrients such as
These are violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and
carbohydrates, fats, and protein.
red (VIBGYOR).
Marasmus and kwashiorkor are two different variations
The separation of visible light into its different colours is
of severe protein-energy undernutrition. known as dispersion.
Marasmus is a Violet ray is with lowest wavelength and highest
deficiency of all frequency while red ray is with highest wavelength and
macronutrients, lowest frequency.
while
kwashiorkor is a
deficiency in
protein
predominantly.
Kwashiorkor occurs in people who may have access
to carbohydrates like bread, grains, or starches but lack
protein in their diet.
Marasmus has a wasted and shriveled appearance, while
kwashiorkor is known for causing edema - swelling with
fluid, especially in the belly and the face.
Deficiency of Iron causes anemia, deficiency of Iodine
causes Goitre while deficiency of vitamin D causes
rickets in children.
92. (b)
Explanation:
Adrenaline hormone is secreted from the medulla. This
hormone helps in taking appropriate decisions in critical
situations. This hormone is called ‘fight or flight’
hormone due to excessive secretion in situations like
anger, fear, tension, anxiety, etc. Hence, option (b) is
correct.

Among the options given in the question blue colour On 20th June 2022, ‘Chambal Jackfruit Festival’ was
has the lowest wavelength. Hence, option (a) is correct. organized at ‘Pachanada’, the confluence of five rivers
including Chambal.
94. (a)
This was the first time that the Jackfruit Festival was
Explanation: organized on the banks of this confluence of rivers. Here
Fishing Cats: people gained information not only about jackfruit,
It is twice the size of a but also about the production of jackfruit.
house cat. The Chambal Foundation has been continuously striving
The fishing cat is for many years to bring the positive identity of the
nocturnal (active at Chambal Valley to the world.
night) and apart from The Chambal Jackfruit Festival showcased jackfruits
fish it also preys on frogs, crustaceans, snakes, birds, and brought from several states. Born in the ruggedness of
scavenges on carcasses of larger animals. Chambal, the largest sized jackfruit as well as the colorful
The species breed all year round. Hence, statement 3 jackfruit of Thailand caught the attention of the people.
is correct.
They spend most of their lives in areas of dense vegetation
96. (b)
close to water bodies and are excellent swimmers. Explanation:
Fishing cats inhabit the Chilika lagoon and surrounding Acid Base
wetlands in Odisha, Sundarbans in West Bengal and 1. Acid is sour in taste. 1. Base is bitter / pungent in
Bangladesh and Krishna mangroves in Andhra Pradesh. taste. Hence, statement 2
The IUCN Status of the fishing cats is Vulnerable.
is correct.
Despite multiple threats, the Fishing Cat was recently
2. Good and strong acids are 2. Strong Base is also
downlisted to “Vulnerable” from “Endangered” in the
conductors of electricity. conductor of electricity.
IUCN Red List species assessment. Hence, statement
2 is NOT correct. 3. Acid turns blue litmus red. 3. Base turns red litmus blue.
They are placed under the Schedule I of the Indian
Hence, statement 1 is
Wildlife protection Act 1972. Hence, statement 4 is NOT correct.
NOT correct. 4. Acids release hydrogen gas 4. Base feels smooth like
The world’s first population estimation of the fishing by reacting with metals. soap while touching.
cat, outside the protected area network was conducted in 5. Its pH value is less than 7. 5. Its pH value is more than 7.
the Chilika Lake. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
97. (c)
Spatially Explicit Capture Recapture (SECR) method was
used to analyze the data. SECR is used to estimate the Explanation:
density of an animal population from capture–recapture Brownian Movement:
data collected using an array of ‘detectors’. It is the continuous zig-zag
According to the census, the Chilika Lake has 176 fishing movement of colloidal
cats. particles in the dispersion
medium in a colloidal
95. (d)
solution. Collisions between
Explanation: the particles and other quickly
The Pachnada is an area near Sindous at the border moving particles in the fluid
of Jalaun district, Etawah district and Auraiya district cause this motion. Hence, option (c) is correct.
of Uttar Pradesh. The confluence of five rivers, Robert Brown, a Scottish botanist, first noticed that
Kunwari, Pahuj, Yamuna, Chambal and Sind can be pollen grains move randomly when submerged in water,
witnessed here. Hence, option (d) is correct. giving this phenomenon its name.

Tyndall effect: Any person who secures access or attempts to secure
It is also called Tyndall phenomenon, scattering of a beam access to a protected system in violation of the law can
of light by a medium containing small suspended be punished with a jail term of up to 10 years and shall
particles. E.g., smoke or dust in a room, which makes also be liable for a fine.
visible a light beam entering a window.
100. (a)
Electrophoresis:
The movement of colloidal particles toward a particle’s
Explanation:
On 23rd June 2022, Deputy Commissioner of Police,
electrodes under the influence of an electric field is called
West Uttar Pradesh, Somen Verma inaugurated the state’s
electrophoresis. The positively charged colloidal particles
first Transgender Cell (Police Help Center) at Qaisar
move toward the cathode and negatively charged colloidal
Bagh Kotwali, in Lucknow. Hence, option (a) is
particles move toward the anode.
correct.
Coagulation: Deputy Commissioner of Police, West Uttar Pradesh said
Coagulation is the destabilization of colloidal particles that instructions have been given by the social welfare
brought about by the addition of a chemical reagent called department to set up such help desks in all the police
as coagulant. stations of Uttar Pradesh.
The purpose of this cell is to hear the grievances of the
98. (a)
transgenders and dispose the complaints within 24
Explanation: hours.
Dengue is a viral fever caused by the bite of aedes aegypti. With the launch of this cell, now transgenders and women
This mosquito normally bites during the day time, this will not hesitate to go to the police, as only women
mosquito contains viruses called DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN- policemen have been deployed in this cell.
3 and DEN-4, which enter human blood after being bitten. A security cell will also be set up in every police station
In this, the patient has high fever, which lasts for 4-5 days. for their safety where the grievances of the transgenders
The virus rapidly destroys the platelets of blood, which will be disposed of at the earliest.
causes bleeding in internal organs of the patient. The
101. (d)
patient dies, if blood platelets are not penetrated in the
patient in this condition. Hence, option (a) is correct. Explanation:
99. (a)
Explanation:
Recently, the Union Ministry of Electronics and IT
(MeitY) declared IT (Information Technology) resources
of ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank and NPCI (National
Payments Corporation of India) as ‘critical information
infrastructure’. Hence, statement 2 is NOT correct.
Critical Information Infrastructure:
The Information Technology Act of 2000 defines Critical
Information Infrastructure as a computer resource, the
incapacitation or destruction of which shall have
debilitating impact on national security, economy, public Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the molecule that carries
health or safety. the genetic information for the development and
The government, under the IT Act of 2000, has the functioning of an organism.
power to declare any data, database, IT network or DNA is made up of two linked strands that wind around
communications infrastructure as CII to protect that each other to resemble a twisted ladder shape known as
digital asset. Hence, statement 1 is correct. a double helix.

Most of the DNA is located in the cell nucleus but a Scattering is the phenomenon by which a beam of light
small amount of DNA can also be found in the is redirected in many different directions when it
mitochondria and chloroplast (in plant cells). interacts with a particle of matter.
The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of Scattering occurs when a particle of light is fully absorbed
four chemical bases: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine and then emitted, while reflection is when a wave/particle
(C), and Thymine (T). Hence, option (d) is correct. is simply reflected off the surface without interacting.
Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases and more Light of shorter wavelength is scattered much more than
than 99% of those bases are the same in all people. the light of longer wavelength.
102. (d) 104. (d)
Sodium Sulfate is called Glauber’s Salt. It is prepared Assam has become the 36th State/Union Territory to
by the reaction of sulfuric acid on sodium hydroxide or implement One Nation One Ration Card scheme. With
sodium carbonate. It is used in glass making, paper this, One Nation One Ration Card scheme is successfully
making and medicine. Hence, option (d) is correct. implemented in all the 36 states and Union Territories
Sodium Hydroxide: Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) is called making food security portable throughout the country.
caustic soda. It is used to purify petroleum, soap making, Hence, option (d) is correct.
creating shine on paper and cotton fabrics, to manufacture Gujarat is the first state to implement the “One nation
artificial filament, and as a repellent in the laboratory. one Ration Card Scheme.”
This scheme is aimed at enabling migrant workers and
Sodium Carbonate: It is also called washing soda. It is
used in removing water salinity, purifying petroleum, as their family members to seamlessly lift their entitled
subsidized foodgrains from any Fair Price Shop of
a repellent in laboratory, producing caustic soda etc.
their choice anywhere in the country.
Sodium Bicarbonate: Another name for this is baking
One Nation One Ration Card scheme has significantly
soda, also known as edible soda. It is used as a medicine,
contributed in ensuring subsidized foodgrains to
to remove stomach acidity, to make baking powder and
beneficiaries especially migrant beneficiaries during the
in fire extinguishers.
Covid pandemic. Within a short-span of time, it covered
103. (d) 80 crore beneficiaries.
Since its inception in August 2019, about 71 crore portable
Explanation: transactions have taken place under this scheme,
Scattering: delivering foodgrains equivalent to 40 thousand crore
rupees as a food subsidy.
To make this scheme more seamless and swifter, MERA
RATION mobile application was rolled out. This
mobile app is providing a host of useful real time
information to the beneficiaries and is available in 13
languages.
105. (b)
Explanation:
On 25th June 2022, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
announced that about 2.5 crore people living in villages
of Uttar Pradesh will be granted Gharauni certificates
by October 2023.
The Chief Minister made the announcement while
Colour of the sky appears to be blue due to the addressing a function to distribute Gharauni certificates
scattering of light. Hence, option (d) is correct. to 11 lakh villagers.

He said that 34 lakh people have already benefited from 107. (b)
this scheme.
Explanation:
He also informed that the survey of land by drones in
1,10,300 revenue villages of the state will be completed Acid Food
by August 2022 to expedite the distribution of certificates Stearic Acid Fats
to beneficiaries. Tartaric Acid Grapes
The Gharauni certificate enables the villagers to get
Butyric Acid Rancid butter
loans easily and facilitates villagers to set up and expand
Maleic Acid Apples
their businesses. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

The Gharauni scheme facilitates transfer of ancestral
land and properties to their rightful owners. Hence, 108. (b)
Explanation:
106. (b) Wrought Iron is the purest form of iron. It contains
0.12 to 0.25% carbon and so it is the purest form of iron.
Explanation:
The following table mentions some fruits and their edible
Caste iron contains carbon greater than 2%.
parts.
Fruit Edible Part 109. (c)
Mango Middle pericarp Explanation:
Apple Thalamus State Butterfly
Pear Thalamus Arunachal Pradesh Kaiser-i-hind
Lychee Fleshy aril Kerala Buddha Mayoori
Coconut Endosperm Sikkim Blue Duke
Guava Pericarp Maharashtra Blue Mormon

Hence, option (c) is correct.
Papaya Middle pericarp
Peanut Cotyledon and Embryo 110. (c)
Cashewnut Cotyledon Explanation:
Indira Gandhi International (IGI) airport of Delhi has
Jujube Outer and pericarp
switched to hydro and solar power for its consumption
Pomegranate Juicy seeds needs from 1st June 2022, making it India’s first airport to
Grapes Pericarp run entirely on a combination of these forms of green
Jackfruit Bract and Peridal seeds energy. Hence, option (c) is correct.
The Delhi airport has a 7.84 MW solar power plant on
Wheat Endosperm
the airside, while it added another 5.3 MW rooftop solar
Coriander Thalamus power plant at the cargo terminal recently as part of a
Custard apple Pericarp stakeholder collaboration.
This transition to renewable energy is expected to help
Water chestnut Cotyledon
the airport in reducing energy emissions by 2 lakh tonne
Lemon Juicy fibres of carbon dioxide per year. The airport had announced
Wood apple Middle and core pericarp in November 2021 of its aim to become a Net Zero Carbon
Tomato Pericarp Emission airport by the year 2030.
In 2015, the Cochin International Airport in Kerala
Mulberry Bract and Peridal seeds became the first airport in the world to run solely using
solar energy.

111. (c) The reverse process of sublimation is the process of
deposition in which some chemicals pass directly from
Explanation: the gas phase to the solid phase, again without passing
The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and
though the intermediate liquid phase.
its partners, the Philippines Rice Research Institute, and
the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, cultivated Evaporation:
the Golden Rice. The process in which liquid turns into vapours below its
Golden Rice is a new type of rice that contains beta- boiling point is termed as evaporation. It may occur at
carotene (provitamin A), which is converted into room temperature.
vitamin A as needed by the body and gives the grain Wet clothes dry due to evaporation of water. Hence,
its golden color. Hence, option (c) is correct. statement 1 is NOT correct.
It is developed through genetic engineering and produces The pond water dries up by evaporation of water.
two new enzymes that complete the beta-carotene Hence, statement 2 is NOT correct.
expression in the rice grain.
114. (c)
Research has indicated that one cup of Golden Rice can
provide up to 50% of the daily requirement of an adult Explanation:
for vitamin A. At the 34th session of the International Coordinating
Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is good for Council of the Man and the Biosphere Programme held
healthy vision, skin, bones, and other tissues in the body. in June 2022 in Paris, France, the decision was made to
Vitamin A is of two types: add the Khuvsgul Lake National Park in Mongolia to
Preformed vitamin A, also called retinol, is found the list of UNESCO World Network of Biosphere
in animal products. Good sources are fortified milk, Reserves. Hence, option (c) is correct.
eggs, meat, cheese, liver, halibut fish oil, cream, and A total of nine sites from Mongolia have so far been
kidneys. registered in the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere
Pro-vitamin A is found in plant-based foods such Reserve.
as fruits and vegetables. The most common type of UNESCO set up the Man and the Biosphere Programme
pro-vitamin A is beta-carotene, a carotenoid that as an intergovernmental scientific programme in the
produces dark pigments in plant foods. early 1970s to establish a scientific basis for enhancing
the relationship between people and their environments.
112. (b) Khuvsgul Lake National Park:
Explanation: Khuvsgul Lake is located in the northern Mongolian
Aspirin is not antibiotic, but it is antipyretic. province of Khuvsgul near the Russian border, holding
Antipyretics are used in relieving body pain and fever. nearly 70 per cent of Mongolia’s fresh water, or 0.4 per
Some of the important antipyretic drugs are - verospiron, cent of the world’s total.
aspirin, phenacetin, pyrimidine etc. Hence, option (b) is The biodiversity surrounding lake Khuvsgul is unique to
correct. Mongolia. These vast areas are untouched and uninhabited
Antibiotics kill other types of bacteria (except molds and by humans, which enables the growth of rich, fragrant
fungi) and prevent their growth. Some of the important and brightly coloured wild plants.
antibiotics are: Penicillin, Tetracycline, Cephalosporins, Its varied ecosystems are home to a variety of unique
Streptomycin, Gentamicin, Rifamycin, Chloromycin species including some that are rare and endangered such
etc. as snow leopards, ibex, Siberian musk deer, moose,
reindeer, red deer and brown bears.
113. (d)
115. (c)
Explanation:
Sublimation: Explanation:
On heating when a solid changes directly into vapour and On 27th June 2022, a conference on ‘Uttar Pradesh towards
on cooling when vapour changes directly into solid then sustainable and equitable development’ was organized
that phenomenon is known as sublimation. by the World Bank. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Addressing to this conference, the Chief Minister of Uttar The double bonded carbon atom’s hydrocarbons are
Pradesh said that a board will be set up by the called alkenes. Alkynes are triple bonded unsaturated
Government of Uttar Pradesh to promote natural hydrocarbon. The general formula of alkynes is CnH2n-2.
farming in the state. Hence, statement 1 is NOT correct.
Chief Minister said that the objective of natural farming Acetylene is used for artificial ripening of fruits. Hence,
is to promote toxic-free agriculture by reducing the statement 3 is correct.
use of fertilizers, chemicals and pesticides and using
inputs produced by low or zero cost farmers. 118. (b)
In the Budget for the year 2022-23 of Uttar Pradesh,
Explanation:
a provision has been made to promote natural farming
Plants take water and nutrients from the ground through
in seven districts of Bundelkhand region.
The Government of India has decided to promote natural their roots, carbon dioxide from the air and light energy
farming for five km on the banks of river Ganga. from the sun. Nutrients are classified as follows according
In order to create awareness about natural farming, the to the needs of the plants.
Government of Uttar Pradesh had launched a special Main (macro) nutrients - carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,
campaign ‘Ganga Yatra’ in January 2020. nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Hence, option
The Government of Uttar Pradesh has identified 27 (b) is correct.
districts on the banks of river Ganga for natural Minor nutrients - calcium, magnesium and sulphur.
farming.
Micronutrients - Iron, zinc, copper, manganese,
In India, Natural farming is promoted as Bharatiya
molybdenum, boron and chlorine.
Prakritik Krishi Paddhati Programme (BPKP) under
centrally sponsored scheme- Paramparagat Krishi Plants require 17 nutrients for their growth and
Vikas Yojana (PKVY). development. A deficiency in any one of these adversely
affects yields.
116. (b) Nitrogen: It is helpful in the growth and development of
Explanation: all living tissues i.e. root, stem, leaf. It gives dark green
The permanent hardness of water is due to mixing of colour to the plants and helps in vegetative growth.
fluoride and sulfate salts of Calcium (Ca) and Phosphorus: It is essential for the growth of seeds,
Magnesium (Mg). Hence, option (b) is correct. flowers and fruits of plants and it is helpful for cell division
Permanent hardness of water is removed by treating it and growth of roots.
with sodium carbonate. The permanent hardness of water Magnesium: This is the major element of chlorophyll,
is also removed by boiling it and brewing it. without which photosynthesis is not possible.
The main method of removing permanent hardness of Manganese: Controls the actions that occur in plant cells
water is the permutit process. in light and dark conditions.
117. (c) 119. (b)
Explanation:
Explanation:
Carbon is a non-metal having atomic number 6 and
DAVINCI:
mass number 12. It is placed in group (IV) A or group
The DAVINCI (Deep Atmosphere Venus Investigation of
14 in periodic table. Valency of carbon is 4.
Noble gases, Chemistry, and Imaging) mission is
Diamond is the purest form of carbon. It is the hardest
natural known substance. It is bad conductor of electricity scheduled to launch in 2029 by NASA. Hence, option
and heat. It is chemically less reactive than graphite. (b) is correct.
Hence, statement 2 is NOT correct. It includes the first probe that will enter Venus’ atmosphere
Graphite is soft, greasy, dark greyish colored crystalline since the Soviet Vega 2 lander in 1984. Its main goal is
solid. It is good conductor of heat and electricity. Hence, to investigate how the atmosphere formed and evolved
statement 4 is correct. over the last 4.6 billion years.

The DAVINCI satellite will function as a mobile Leprosy is also known as Hansen’s Disease. Leprosy is
chemistry lab. It can measure various aspects of Venus’ a chronic, progressive bacterial infection.
atmosphere and climate. The first descent images of its Leprosy is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium
highlands will be captured by spacecraft. Leprae, which is an acid-fast rod-shaped bacillus. It is
The spacecraft’s instruments will also be able to map the a disease that leaves a terrifying image in its wake of
surface of Venus and determine the composition of its mutilation, rejection, and exclusion from society.
mountainous highlands. This experiment will depict the Leprosy is one of the oldest diseases in recorded history,
layered Venus’s atmosphere and its interactions with the afflicting humanity since time immemorial. A written
Alpha Regio mountains’ surface. account of Leprosy dates as far back as 600 B.C.
Symptoms of Leprosy are red patches on the skin, skin
120. (d) lesion, numbness in arms, hands, and legs, ulcers on the
Explanation: soles of feet, muscle weakness, and excessive weight loss.
Dmitry Muratov, the co- Leprosy is curable with a combination of drugs known
winner of the 2021 Nobel as Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT).
Peace Prize and the editor of 122. (a)
one of Russia’s last major
independent newspapers, Explanation:
auctioned off his Nobel medal White Phosphorus:
The bond between white phosphorus atoms is relatively
for a record $103.5 million to aid children displaced by
weak. It is a soft rusty solid material like colorless wax.
the war in Ukraine. Hence, option (d) is correct.
On leaving it in the light, it gradually becomes yellow,
Melted down, the 175 grams of 23-karat gold contained
hence, it is also called yellow phosphorus. It has a garlic-
in Muratov’s medal would be worth about $10,000.
like odor and is a poisonous substance. Combustion of
It was Muratov’s idea to auction off his prize, having
white phosphorus in the air is an example of combustion
already announced he was donating the accompanying
itself. White phosphorus are used in making fire works.
$500,000 cash award to charity.
Muratov shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021 with
Red Phosphorus: It is used in the manufacture of
journalist Maria Ressa of the Philippines.
matches. It is insoluble in both water and carbon disulfide.
The two journalists, who each received their own medals,
Phosphorus hydride is called phosphine. It grows in
were honored for their battles to preserve free speech in
marshy places due to rotting of trees and other organic
their respective countries, despite coming under attack matter. It catches fire when it comes is contract with air.
by harassment, their governments and even death threats. It is a colorless and poisonous gas having smell of
Previously, the most ever paid for a Nobel Prize medal rotten fish.
was $4.76 million in 2014, when James Watson, whose Calcium phosphide is used to make home signals, which
co-discovery of the structure of DNA earned him a Nobel are used to signal ships at sea.
Prize in 1962. Three years later, the family of his co-
recipient, Francis Crick, received $2.27 million in bidding 123. (b)
run by Heritage Auctions. Explanation:
121. (d) Boiling point:
Process in which liquid converts into vapours fastly by
Explanation: heating is known as boiling.
World Leprosy Day is celebrated on the Last Sunday of Temperature at which liquid boils and converts into
January every year. Hence, option (d) is correct. vapours very fastly at atmospheric pressure is termed as
The theme of World Leprosy Day 2022 was “United for boiling point.
Dignity” campaign called for unity in honoring the The boiling point of Mercury is 357°C. Hence, option
dignity of people who have experienced leprosy. (b) is correct.

Industry Excellence Award – Sun Pharmaceutical
Industries Ltd.
125. (d)
Explanation:
In view of the growing interest of investors in the IT
sector, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh has declared
Noida, Greater Noida and Yamuna Expressway areas
as ‘Electronics Manufacturing Zones’. As a result,
many reputed companies from China, Taiwan, and Korea
have come forward to set up their units. Hence, option
(d) is correct.
On 28th June 2022, the Government of Uttar Pradesh
124. (b) approved four investment proposals regarding
incentives for setting up data parks under ‘Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Data Center Policy-2021’ to localize data storage.
In June 2022, India’s first National Logistics Excellence Considering the importance of data centers, the
Awards was hosted by Government of India in New Delhi. Government of Uttar Pradesh had prepared the ‘Data
Hence, option (b) is correct. Centre Policy-2021’. Various financial and other
National Logistics Excellence Awards aims at
incentives have been given under the policy.
acknowledging the efforts of logistics service providers Of the investment proposals worth over ₹ 80,000 crore
in the country that has been able to display innovation, at the groundbreaking ceremony held in Uttar Pradesh
diversity and efficiency. recently, about ₹ 20,000 crore was for setting up of data
There were 169 entries and 12 categories for National
centers.
Logistics Excellence Awards in its first edition. The work of setting up four data center parks in the
Winners of National Logistics Excellence Awards 2021: Uttar Pradesh with an investment of over ₹ 15,950
Best Cargo Airline & Terminal Operator – FedEx Express crore is under process. These include two projects worth
Transportation and Supply Chain Services (India) Pvt. ₹ 9134.90 crore by NIDP Developers Pvt. Ltd. of
Ltd. Hiranandani Group, ₹ 1,687 crore by NTT Global Centers
Best Road Freight Service Provider – DHL Supply Chain and Japan’s Cloud Infrastructure India Pvt Ltd and ₹ 2,414
India Pvt. Ltd. crore and ₹ 2713 crore by Adani Enterprises Ltd.
Best Rail Freight Service Provider – Adani Logistics Ltd.
Best Shipping & NVOCC service Provider – Maersk India 126. (b)
Pvt. Ltd. Explanation:
Best Port Service Provider – DP World Carbohydrates are sugars and starches. They provide
Best Warehouse service provider – Transport Corporation energy and structure to organisms. Carbohydrate
of India Ltd. (Through TCI Supply Chain Solutions) molecules have the formula Cm (H2O)n, where m and n
Best Cold Chain/Refrigerated service provider - Transport are integers.
Corporation of India Ltd. (Through TCI Supply Chain Examples of Carbohydrate include:
Solutions). 1. Glucose (monosaccharide)
Best Express Logistics Service Provider – Safexpress Pvt.
2. Fructose (monosaccharide)
Ltd.
3. Galactose (monosaccharide)
Best Logistics infrastructure and service provider – Adani
Logistics Ltd. 4. Sucrose (disaccharide)
Best Freight Forwarders – Kuehne + Nagel Pvt. Ltd. 5. Lactose (disaccharide)
Best Customs House Agent/Customs broker – International 6. Cellulose (polysaccharide)
Clearing & Shipping Agency (India) Pvt. Ltd. 7. Chitin (polysaccharide)

8. Starch This is the annual maritime NATO allies exercises that
9. Xylose kicked off from Stockholm, Sweden, on 5th June 2022.
10. Maltose The exercise coincided with the 500th anniversary of the
Actin is a family of globular multi-functional proteins Swedish Navy. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
that form microfilaments. Hence, option (b) is correct. Participating nations included Belgium, Bulgaria,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Latvia,
127. (d)
Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden,
Explanation: Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Since,
Syngas: India is not a part of the NATO grouping so it didn’t
Synthesis gas (also known as syngas) is a mixture of participate in the exercise. Hence, statement 1 is NOT
carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2) that is used correct.
as a fuel gas but is produced from a wide range of
carbonaceous feedstocks and is used to produce a wide 130. (b)
range of chemicals. Hence, option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
Oil gas: It is a mixture of H2, CH4, C2H4, CO and other gases
South Korea has launched its first homegrown space
like CO2. It is obtained by thermal cracking of kerosene oil.
rocket, stepping up the country’s ambitions in space.The
Gobar gas: It contains CH4, CO and H2. It is produced
Korean Satellite Launch Vehicle II, known as Nuri,
by fermentation of gobar in the absence of air. It is used
as a domestic fuel in villages. took off from Goheung, about 500 km (310 miles) south
Natural gas: It is a mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons viz of Seoul. Hence, option (b) is correct.
methane (85%), ethane, propane, butane etc. The three-stage Nuri rocket placed a functioning
“performance verification” satellite at a target altitude of
128. (b) 700 kilometers (435 miles).
Explanation: The satellite transmitted signals about its status to an
The Celsius and Fahrenheit are two important temperature unmanned South Korean station in Antarctica. It carryied
scales. There is one point on the Fahrenheit and Celsius four smaller satellites to be used for Earth observation
scales where the temperatures in degrees are equal. The and other missions.
two temperatures scales are equal at –40 °C and –40 °F.
°C = (°C * 9/5) + 32 131. (b)
°C – (°C * 9/5) = 32 Explanation:
–4/5 * °C = 32 The following table mentions some of the biological
°C = –32 * 5/4 institutions and their locations:
°C = –40
Biological institutions Location
°F = (°F * 9/5) + 32
°F – (°F * 9/5) = 32 National Institute of New Delhi
–4/5 * °F = 32 Immunology
°F = –32 * 5/4 National Center for Cell Science Pune
°F = –40
Center for DNA Fingerprinting Hyderabad
129. (c) and Diagnosis (Telangana)
Explanation: National Institute of Plant Genome New Delhi
BALTOP 22: Research
Fourteen NATO allies along with two NATO partner National Brain Research Centre Manesar, Gurugram
nations, Finland and Sweden, participated in the (Haryana)
exercise Baltic Operations (BALTOPS 22) with over 45
Institute of Life Sciences Bhubaneswar
ships, more than 75 aircraft and 7,500 personnel.

National Center for Biological Bengaluru 134. (a)
Science Explanation:
National Academy of Medical New Delhi The world’s largest bacterium has been discovered
Science amongst the mangroves of the Caribbean Island of
Guadeloupe.
Centre Institute of Medical and Lucknow
Measuring over a centimetre long, Thiomargarita
Aromatic plants
magnifica is over 5000 times bigger than the average
Hence, option (b) is correct. microbe. Hence, option (a) is correct.
An eyelash-sized bacterium is breaking records and
132. (c)
boundaries as it redefines what single-celled life can be.
Explanation: Thiomargarita magnifica is a titan of bacterial life. It is over
At some place, the growth of Cambium (which is thin, 10 times bigger than the previous largest bacterium and is
continuous sheath of cells between bark and wood) large enough that it can be picked up with a pair of tweezers.
changes due to the gradual change of climate in different Biologist Olivier Gros found the bacteria in 2009 while
seasons of the year. exploring the mangroves of Guadeloupe.
In the spring, there is a greater need for convection of the
fluid, while in the autumn the plant activity is less.
This is why thick channels are formed in spring and thin
channels are formed in autumn. As a result, clear annual
rings are formed.
These annual rings represent one-year growth. By
calculating the tree-ring dating present in the tree, accurate
information about the state of the tree can be obtained.
The study of the annual ring is called dendrochronology.
133. (d) 135. (a)

Melting: On 29th June 2022, the Government of Uttar Pradesh
A process in which solid converts into liquid by heating. decided to build a two-kilometer-long Saryu River
The temperature at which solid matter melts and converts Front on the banks of Saryu River in Ramnagari
into a liquid at atmospheric pressure is known as its Ayodhya. Hence, option (a) is correct.
melting point. For example- ice melts at 0°C. The Saryu River Front of Ayodhya is the biggest project
The melting point of Iron is 1535°C. Hence, option (d) after the beautification of Ram ki Paidi.
is correct. The Saryu River Front Project is estimated to cost more
than ₹ 300 crores.
In this, the kutcha ghats, which were the first ones, are
being made concrete at a cost of ₹ 39 crore.
This will not only increase the pride of Ayodhya but will
also relieve the people of the problems during the flood.
At the same time, tourists will get a new gift.
There is a total of 14 major Ghats on the banks of Saryu
from Naya Ghat to Guptar Ghat. Among them are many
famous ghats like Guptar Ghat, Kaikai Ghat, Kaushalya
Ghat, Laxman Ghat, Papmochan Ghat, Rinmochan Ghat,
Ahilyabai Ghat, Jatayu Ghat, Janaki Ghat and Naya Ghat.

It is noteworthy that in December 2020, the proposal of 7. Oxygenated blood flows 7. Carbon dioxide-rich blood
the longest ghat to be built at a cost of ₹ 232 crore 56
in all the arteries except flows in all veins except
lakh was sent to the Government of Uttar Pradesh by
the pulmonary artery the pulmonary vein.
the Saryu Canal Section of the Irrigation Department.
8. It is red in color. 8. It is dark red or blue violet.
136. (a) Hence, statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is NOT
Explanation: correct.
Speed of light in different mediums 139. (c)
Medium Speed of light (m / s) Explanation:
1. Vacuum 3 × 108
2. Water 2.25 × 108
3. Turpentine Oil 2.04 × 108
4. Glass 2 × 108
5. Rock Salt 1.96 × 108
6. Nylon 1.96 × 108

137. (c) United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) gives the

award for the Global Sustainable Development Goal
Explanation:
(SDG) Pioneer. For the first time this award has been
Alloy Composition given to an Indian, Ramkrishna Mukkavilli for Water
Brass Cu + Zn Stewardship in India. Hence, option (c) is correct.
Gun Metal Cu + Sn + Zn +Pb Ramkrishna Mukkavilli is the Founder and Managing
Rolled Gold Cu + Al Director of Maithri Aquatech, a Make-In-India
company. This company works in building water security
Solder Pb + Sn
with nature-based water solutions across India and 27
countries spanning South East Asia, the Middle East and
138. (a) Africa.
He was also selected for India’s SDG Pioneer by the UN
Explanation:
Global Compact Network India (GCNI).
Artery Vein The company’s unique solution - MEGHDOOT, is based
1. It carries blood from the 1. It brings blood from the on an alternative water concept known as Atmospheric
heart to the organs. organs into the heart. Water Generation (AWG) that taps into a vast,
2. It does not have valves. 2. Valves are found in it. renewable water resource - air, which contains six times
3. It is located deeper 3. It is located closer as much freshwater as all the rivers on the planet
within the body. beneath the surface of combined.
the skin. 140. (b)
4. Its walls are thick and 4. Its walls are thin and
muscular. flexible. Explanation:
World Vision India released the second edition of the
5. Its internal rectum is 5. Its internal rectum is
India Child Well-Being Report. Hence, statement 1 is
narrow. relatively wide.
correct.
6. It does not shrink when 6. It does not shrink when This report provides data on various child-centric
empty. empty. indicators and analyses them through nine dimensions

namely- life, bodily health, bodily integrity, senses, 141. (c)
imagination, thoughts, emotions, practical reasons,
Explanation:
affiliation, play and control over one’s environment. The
The plant hormones are either growth promotor or growth
report also maps the data comparison across different
regions, states and districts. inhibiter:
According to the report, Kerala, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Growth Promotor Hormones:
Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim are best performing states. Auxins:
Hence, statement 2 is correct. It was first isolated from human urine. The term
‘auxin’ is applied to the indole-3-acetic acid (IAA),
and to other natural and synthetic compounds having
certain growth regulating properties.
They are produced by the growing apices of the
stems and roots, from where they migrate to the
regions of Plant.
They help to initiate rooting in stem cuttings, an
application widely used for plant propagation.
Auxins promote flowering, for example in
pineapples.
They help to prevent fruit and leaf drops at early
stages but promote the abscission of older mature
leaves and fruits.
Auxins also induce parthenocarpy, for example, in
tomatoes. Auxin also controls xylem differentiation
and helps in cell division.
Gibberellins:
More than 100 gibberellins reported from widely
different organisms such as fungi and higher plants.
They are denoted as GA1, GA2, GA3 and so on.
Gibberellic acid (GA3) was one of the first gibberellins
to be discovered and remains the most intensively
studied form.
Gibberellins have the ability to cause an increase
in the length of the axis is used to increase the
length of grapes stalks.
Gibberellins, cause fruits like apples to elongate and
Indicators:
improve their shape.
The overall score was calculated based on the geometric
Cytokinin:
mean of the four domain scores impacting child well-
being — health, hygiene, protection and school It has specific effects on cytokinesis and was
education. discovered as kinetin (a modified form of adenine, a
A few of the indicators for health were the percentages purine) from the autoclaved herring sperm DNA.
of children under 5 years of age who were anaemic, Kinetin does not occur naturally in plants.
stunted, malnourished or underweight. It helps to produce new leaves, chloroplasts in
Other determinants included the percentage of women leaves, lateral shoot growth, and adventitious shoot
who had caesarean deliveries and institutional births. formation.

Growth Inhibitor Hormones: Zuljanah is named for the horse of Imam Hussein, the
Abscisic Acid: Regulation of dormancy of buds and grandson of the Prophet Muhammad.
seeds, it inhibits plant growth, germination of seeds, and
metabolism. It inhibits gibberellin-stimulated growth, 145. (b)
it is called anti-gibberellin. Hence, option (c) is correct. Explanation:
Ethylene: It is a gaseous plant hormone. It enhances the Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development
respiration rate through ripening of fruits. It is used as Authority (UPEIDA) recently signed MoUs with some
both plant growth and plant inhibitor. financial institutions in order to boost investment in
UP Defence Industrial Corridor (UP DIC).
142. (c)
These include State Bank of India, Punjab National
Explanation: Bank, Bank of Baroda, and Small Industries
Cow milk fat contains a coloring pigment called Beta- Development Bank of India. They will provide
carotene (a carotenoid which is precursor of customized financial assistance to investors, on a case-
vitamin-A), which imparts it a slightly yellow colour. to-case basis.
Hence, option (c) is correct. UP DIC is an aspirational project that seeks to reduce
143. (c) foreign dependency of Indian Aerospace & Defence
Sector. This project was started on August 11, 2018,
Explanation: with the announcement of investments of ₹ 3700 crores
Wave Discoverer in defence production.
X-Rays Wilhelm Rontgen This project has been planned across 6 regions namely,
Lucknow, Jhansi, Kanpur, Chitrakoot, Agra and
Gamma Rays Henry Becquerel and Paul Villard
Aligarh. UPEIDA is the nodal agency for executing this
Infrared Rays William Herschel project in association with various other state agencies.
Radio waves Heinrich Hertz Hence, option (b) is correct.

146. (d)
144. (d)
Explanation:
Explanation: Zeolites are crystalline alumino silicates with open 3D
framework structures built of SiO4 and AlO4 tetrahedra
linked to each other by sharing oxygen atoms to form
regular intra-crystalline cavitivies and channels of
molucular dimensions.
Zeolites occur naturally but are also produced industrially
on a large scale. Generally, Zeolites have a general
formula [(SiO2)(AlO2)x)] mx/nn+.wH2O Sodium Zeolite
(Hydrated sodium aluminium silicate) is a white
powdery substance with a cubic crystal structure.The
formula of sodium zeolite may be represented by
NaAlSi2O6-H2O. Hence, option (d) is correct.
The structure of sodium zeolite is an isometric
In June 2022, Iran launched a solid-fueled rocket into trapezohedron.
space. Defense Ministry Spokesman Ahmad Hosseini
147. (c)
said Zuljanah, a 25.5-meter-long rocket, is capable of
carrying a satellite of 220 kilograms that will ultimately Explanation:
gather data in Low Earth Orbit and promote Iran’s space Palladium is a shiny, silvery metal used in many types
industry. Hence, option (d) is correct. of manufacturing processes, particularly for electronics

and industrial products. It can also be used in dentistry, NITI Aayog recommended extending social security
medicine, chemical applications, jewelry, and measures for such workers and their families in partnership
groundwater treatment. mode as envisaged in the Code on Social Security.
The majority of the world’s supply of this rare metal,
which has the atomic number 46 on the periodic table
of elements, comes from mines located in the United
States, Russia, South Africa, and Canada.
Palladium is not liquid at room temperature. Hence,
statement 1 is NOT correct.
The only liquid elements at standard temperature and
pressure are Bromine (Br) and Mercury (Hg). Although,
elements Caesium (Cs), Rubidium (Rb), Francium (Fr)
and Gallium (Ga) become liquid at or just above room
temperature.
Greenockite (CdS) is the ore of Cadmium. It is a rare
cadmium mineral that consists of cadmium sulfide (CdS)
in crystalline form. Greenockite crystallizes in the
hexagonal system. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
148. (c)
Explanation:
Sound is a form of energy which is generated by a The report defines a gig worker as “someone who engages
vibrating body. It requires a medium for its propagation. in income-earning activities outside of a traditional
The transmission medium could be gaseous, solid or employer-employee relationship, as well as in the informal
liquid. sector”.
All the frequencies residing between the limit of 20Hz Additionally, it defines those working with platforms such
and 20KHz can be perceived by human beings. Therefore,
as Ola, Uber, Dunzo, Swiggy, Zomato and Urban
these sound waves having frequencies within the range
Company as platform workers.
of 20Hz and 20KHz are known as audible sounds.
Hence, option (c) is correct. 150. (b)
Example: Waves produced by Vibrating Sitar, guitar,
organ pipes, flutes etc. Explanation:
BIMSTEC:
149. (c) The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical
Explanation: and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is a regional
NITI Aayog launched a report titled ‘India’s Booming multilateral organisation.
Gig and Platform Economy’. Hence, statement 1 is NOT It consisted of seven member countries: Bangladesh,
correct. Bhutan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and two from Southeast
According to the report, India’s gig workforce is
Asia, including Myanmar and Thailand.
expected to expand to 2.35 crore by 2029-30. Hence,
BIST-EC (Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand -
The report estimates that in 2020–21, 77 lakh (7.7 million)
Economic Cooperation) was formed at a meeting in Jun
workers were engaged in the gig economy. They 1997 in Bangkok.
constituted 2.6% of the non-agricultural workforce or Myanmar was admitted in December 1997 and the
1.5% of the total workforce in India. organization was renamed as BIMST-EC.

The grouping expanded when Nepal and Bhutan were The BIMSTEC Charter was signed at the recently
admitted in February 2004. concluded fifth summit which took place in Colombo, Sri
The grouping’s name was changed to BIMSTEC (Bay of Lanka in March 2022.
Under this Charter, the members were expected to meet
Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and
once every two years.
Economic Cooperation) at 1st Summit Meeting held in With the Charter, the BIMSTEC now has an international
Bangkok in July 2004. personality. It has an emblem and a flag.


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UP-PCS Prelims Test Series–2023

Question Booklet No.

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8. An air bubble in water behaves as a 8. ty esa gok dk cqycqyk O;ogkj djrk gS ,d

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Instrument Function midj.k dk;Z

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Select the correct answer from the code given below:

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133. What is the melting point of Iron? (a) 1000°C

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2. Greenockite is the ore of Cadmium. 2. xzhuksdkbV dSMfe;e dk v;Ld gSA

(b) Both 1 and 2 (b) 1 rFkk 2 nksuksa

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Test Code: ANSWER & EXPLANATION

13 (b) 38 (d) 63 (c) 88 (c) 113 (d) 138 (a)

14 (c) 39 (b) 64 (a) 89 (d) 114 (c) 139 (c)

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O;k[;k% leHkkfjd (Isobars)% ;s fofHkUu jklk;fud rÙoksa ds

O;k[;k% O;k[;k% dksf'kdk lHkh thfor thoksa dh ewyHkwr lajpukRed vkSj

O;k[;k% la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk] dukMk vkSj eSfDldks la;qDr :i ls

O;k[;k% yk&'kkrSfy, ds fl¼kar esa dgk x;k gS fd ;fn lkE;koLFkk

 Mh-,u-,- nks tqM+s gq, rarqvksa ls cuk gksrk gS tks ,d nwljs ds

vr% fodYi (a) lgh gSA

vr% fodYi (c) lgh gSA

vr% fodYi (d) lgh gSA

O;k[;k% iSysfM;e ,d pednkj] pk¡nh dh èkkrq gS ftldk mi;ksx

O;k[;k% èofu ÅtkZ dk ,d :i gS tks fdlh oLrq }kjk daiu ls

Test Code: ANSWER & EXPLANATION

13 (b) 38 (d) 63 (c) 88 (c) 113 (d) 138 (a)

blesa nks xksykdkj çksVhu gksrs gSa% cksokbu lhje ,YC;wfeu

Mh-,u-,- nks tqM+s gq, rarqvksa ls cuk gksrk gS tks ,d nwljs ds

137. (c) United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) gives the