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Optane Update 7-19-21
Optane Update 7-19-21
Rich Olivola
Technical Storage Specialist
July 2021
Legal Notices and Disclaimers
All product plans and roadmaps are subject to change without notice.
Intel optimizations, for Intel compilers or other products, may not optimize to the same degree for non-Intel products.
Intel technologies may require enabled hardware, software, or service activation.
Performance varies by use, configuration, and other factors. Learn more at www.intel.com/PerformanceIndex.
Performance results are based on testing as of dates shown in the configurations and may not reflect all publicly available security updates. See
backup for configuration details. No product or component can be absolutely secure.
Your costs and results may vary.
Intel does not control or audit third-party data. You should consult other sources to evaluate accuracy.
Results have been estimated or simulated.
© Intel Corporation. Intel, the Intel logo, and other Intel marks are trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries. Other names and brands may
be claimed as the property of others.
Intel® Optane™ Technology Progress
OPTANE TIMELINE WHERE OPTANE IS BEING ADOPTED
AI
HPC
40 %
Sequential Read up to 7.2GB/s
Better QoS
Sequential Write up to 6.2GB/s
(4K Random
Random 4k Read (IOPS) up to 1.5M Read, QD=1, 99%)
Random 4k Write (IOPS) up to 1.5M
3x
Random 4k 70/30 (IOPS) up to 1.8M
QoS (4KRR, QD=1, 99%) <6us 2
QoS (4KRR, RW, Mixed Higher Seq 4K-128K
<25us
QD=1, 99.999%) Bandwidth (R/W)
67
4.6M 512B RR IOPS
100 DWPD
400/800GB
1.60/3.20TB
in U.2 form factor % Higher endurance
(Drive Writes
Per Day)
1 Source - Intel. See Appendix A for workloads and configurations. Results may vary.
2 Source - Intel. Latency measured using Intel ® Storage Performance Developer Kit (Intel SPDK) and FIO 3.3 (with fio_plugin) based on random 4Kb transfer size with total queue depth of 1 (QD=1, workers/jobs=1) workload.
3 Source – Intel. As compared to generally available PCIe Gen4 x4 (4 lanes) Enterprise and Data Center industry SSDs. Results may vary.
Data Demand on Memory Poses Challenges
COMPUTE DEMAND ACCELERATING1 DRAM DENSITY IS NOT SCALING2 CAPACITY VS NEED GAP IS GROWING2
Phase 3 10
Capacity
16 GB 9
increases
8 GB
~2x over 4 years 8
4 GB
Memory need growth
GAP
2 GB
Phase 2 1 GB
7
Capacity 512 MB 6
increases 256 MB
5
~2x over 2 years
16 MB 3
Phase 1 DRAM scaling
2
4 MB Capacity phase 3 2x/4 years
increases 1
1 MB ~4x over 3 years
0
1980 1985 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
CPU Core Growth
Projection Over Time1 Density of DRAM
• Expand system memory with 2nd and 3rd • Byte-addressable; fast, persistent memory (App
Generation Intel® Xeon® Scalable processors Direct Mode)
• Keep data closer to processors with near-DRAM • Fast reboot times, especially for apps that run in
latency memory
• Higher capacity than DRAM alone (128, 256, and • Simple, powerful applications and future-ready
512 GB) data center investments
* 3 TB Intel Optane PMem = 6 x 512 GB Intel Optane PMem per socket, 4.5 TB System Memory = 6 x 512 GB Intel Optane PMem per socket + 6 x 256 GB
** 4 TB Intel Optane PMem = 8 x 512 GB Intel Optane PMem per socket, 6 TB System Memory = 8 x 512 GB Intel Optane PMem per socket + 8 x 256 GB
Intel® Optane™ Technology
Revolutionizing Data Center Memory and Storage
12
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Intel® Optane™ Technology Example Usages
Intel® Optane™ persistent memory (PMem) Both Intel Optane PMem and Intel Optane SSD
Infrastructure Database AI/Analytics Hyper-converged Infrastructure (HCI)1 Database
VM DENSITY IMDB/NOSQL/ REAL-TIME VMWARE AZURE STACK CISCO
ANALYTICS VSAN HCI HYPERFLEX NUTANIX MYSQL MS-SQL ORACLE DB
Linux KVM RDBMS
SAS VIYA
VDI SAP HANA
Apache Spark
Microsoft Hyper-V RedisLabs/Redis
expanded
VMware vSphere expanded expanded memory
Aerospike Comms memory expanded PMem under
PMem
expanded
support memory
FILE SYSTEM CONTENT DELIVERY memory evaluation memory (Database
KX in v5.19
TIERING NETWORK (ESXi) (coming soon) In-Memory,
coming soon)
NetApp MAX Data Oracle Exadata Live Stream/Hot VoD
Intel® Optane™ Solid State Drive (SSD) and and and and and and and
HPC Storage
SCRATCH & SOFTWARE-DEFINED TRADITIONAL
IO NODES STORAGE (SDS) (DUAL PORT)
PureStorage accelerating
Flex Storage Node2 Ceph Block/Object caching Caching Caching Caching
Flash Array//X or tiering
caching caching
Red Hat Ceph (vSAN) (coming soon) (coming soon) (coming soon)
Dell EMC (coming soon)
Hadoop YARN temp Powermax
APPLIANCE
VAST Data
These are examples - Intel Optane Technology delivers benefits across many workloads
1 HCI = Hyper-Converged Infrastructure: software-defined IT infrastructure that virtualizes all of the elements of conventional "hardware-defined" servers, typically including compute, storage, and networking.
2 HPC Flex Storage solution utilizes Intel® Optane™ DC SSD P4800X with Intel® Memory Drive Technology to enable use of SSD as storage or memory.
Workload examples
VMWare VCF
Azurestack HCI
VDI
Intel® Ethernet
800 Series Adapters
Extract more from larger Helps remove data Certified for vSphere and
datasets by combining more bottlenecks to accelerate delivers up to 100 Gbps
capacity and native persistence transactions and time to port speeds
in a DIMM form factor insights
15
VMware Cloud Foundation Takes Advantage of
Intel® Optane™ Technology
vSAN Workloads Compute Intensive
Intel® Optane™ SSDs in the cache tier provide For memory-intensive workloads, Intel®
consistently high performance, reduced data Optane™ persistent memory is a cost-effective
center footprint, and efficient operations solution for VDI, in-memory databases, or any
custom workload
management
VMware vSphere
VMware vSphere can take advantage of several Intel® technologies, including 2nd Gen
Intel® Xeon® Scalable processors, Intel Optane PMem, and Intel® Ethernet 800 Series
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Do More Per Node with Intel® Optane™ SSDs
60%
33%
INCREASE
in VM Performance
DECREASE
in Node Footprint
3D NAND 3D NAND
SSD SSD
800 Reduction in
Cost per VDI
600
400
Up to
16%
Reduction in
300 Users
200 Cost per VDI
200 Users
160 Users
0
384 GB DDR DRAM 512 GB Intel® Optane™ PMem + 192 GB DDR 1,024 GB Intel Optane PMem +
DRAM 192 GB DDR DRAM
TCO (Cost/VDI)
Performance (# of Users)
For configuration details, see the VMware document, “Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI): How to Scale and Optimize for Today’s Realities,” 18
https://builders.intel.com/docs/vmware-intel-vdi-solution.pdf. Intel does not control or audit third-party data. You should consult other sources to evaluate accuracy.
AZURE STACK HCI VIRTUALIZATION PERFORMANCE UPGRADE
Base System with 384GB DDR4 DRAM Intel® Optane™DC Persistent Memory Dual Mode
Potential I/O U
Horizon
on on on
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REDUCE COSTS AND INCREASE VDI USERS
Horizon
on
6%
16%
Up to
$1,172/VDI User
$1,096/VDI User
Up to
16% Up to
$979/VDI User
Lower Hardware Cost using
1 TB Intel® Optane™ PMem
16%
16%
Up to
100
23%
147 VDI Users
1,241 ms
1,055 ms
768 GB DRAM 1 TB
Average Latency
Workload: Login VSI 4.1.40: Power Worker Profile with Citrix Virtual Desktop 1912 LTSR running on VMware ESXi 7.0 GA
See Appendix, slide 56 for additional configuration information.
CITRIX ON VMWARE: SUPPORT SAME AMOUNT
OF VDI USERS FOR LESS COST AND SIMILAR
LATENCY
Up to
28%
$255/VDI User
225
28%
$182/VDI User
Up to
150
Lower Hardware Costs
168 VDI Users 168 VDI Users
with Similar Latency
1,442 ms
1,324 ms
75
Workload: Login VSI 4.1.40: Power Worker Profile with Citrix Virtual Desktop 1912 LTSR running on VMware ESXi 7.0 GA
See Appendix, slide 56 for additional configuration information.
CITRIX ON NUTANIX:
REDUCE COSTS AND IMPROVE LATENCY
31%
31%
Up to
$295/VDI User
Up to
Lower Cost per VDI User
$203/VDI User
Up to 11%
1,715 ms
1,517 ms
133 VDI Users 133 VDI Users Average Latency Improvement
with the Same Number of
VDI Users
33%
33%
Up to
$255/VDI User
Up to
Lower Hardware Costs
with 33% More VDI Users
$172/VDI User
84 VDI Users
113 VDI Users Less than 1%
Average Latency Difference
with the Same Number
of VDI Users
384 GB DRAM 512 GB
Average Latency
Workload: Login VSI 4.1.40 with Citrix XenDesktop 1903.1, running on Nutanix AOS 5.15 and AHV hypervisor
See Appendix, slide 57 for additional configuration information.
VMware Best Known (HERO) Configurations for
Intel® Optane™ Persistent Memory 100 & 200 Series
Recommended Configurations:
Intel® Optane™ persistent memory 100 series and DRAM
On VMware vSphere®
Size Number of sockets Intel Optane PMem DRAM Configuration
Medium 2 sockets 1 TB 384 GB 6+4
4 sockets 2 TB 768 GB 6+4
Large 2 sockets 1.5 TB 384 GB 6+6
4 sockets 3 TB 768 GB 6+6
Very Large 2 sockets 3 TB 768 GB 6+6
4 sockets 6 TB 1.5 TB 6+6
Very, Very Large 2 sockets 6 TB 1.5 TB 6+6
4 sockets 12 TB 3 TB 6+6
VMware will support a customer’s production deployment with Intel Optane PMem in Memory Mode1 (https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/67645) under these conditions2,3
(without filing a Request for Product Qualification, or RPQ):
• Running VMware vSphere 6.7 (EP10 or higher) or 7.0
• Running a server platform with Balanced Profile BIOS settings (an Intel Optane PMem–specific setting for optimized Memory Mode performance)
1 VMware recommends customers use Intel® Optane™ PMem in Memory Mode to ensure the active memory (https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/1002604) of the host in steady state does not exceed 50 percent of available DRAM in the host, for customer-
specific use cases.
2 No restrictions for workloads that can run on VMs if these conditions are met, and no restrictions on the CPU SKU as long as it meets customer CPU needs.
3 If any of the stated conditions are not met, contact your VMware representative for the explicit approval to get production support for your deployment.
Recommended Configurations:
Intel® Optane™ persistent memory 200 series and DRAM
On VMware vSphere®
VMware will support a customer’s production deployment with Intel Optane PMem in Memory Mode 7 (https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/67645) under these conditions8,9
(without filing a Request for Product Qualification, or RPQ):
• Running VMware vSphere 7 U2 or above
• Running a server platform with Balanced Profile BIOS settings (an Intel Optane PMem–specific setting for optimized Memory Mode performance)
7 VMware recommends customers use Intel® Optane™ PMem in Memory Mode to ensure the active memory (https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/1002604) of the host in steady state does not exceed 50 percent of available DRAM in the host, for customer-
specific use cases.
8 No restrictions for workloads that can run on VMs if these conditions are met, and no restrictions on the CPU SKU as long as it meets customer CPU needs.
9 If any of the stated conditions are not met, contact your VMware representative for the explicit approval to get production support for your deployment.
Example Hero config by OEM
The following are examples of OEM specific configurations to demonstrate how to build a Hero config. In
addition to the system configuration below, the Intel CPU, storage and networking will need to be
determined based on the specific customer needs. Contact the OEM for additional systems options and
full ordering details.
2 Socket 1U/2U 2 Socket 1U/2U 4 Socket
Hero config 1.0TB PMem & 384GB DRAM (Medium) 1.5TB PMem & 384GB DRAM (Large) 3.0TB PMem & 768GB DRAM (Large)
Memory config 8x 128GB PMem + 12x32GB DRAM 12x 128GB PMem + 12x32GB DRAM 24x 128GB PMem + 24x32GB DRAM
OEM OEM system + OEM's PMem part + DRAM OEM system + OEM's PMem part + DRAM OEM system + OEM's PMem part + DRAM
Cisco C220/C240 M5 + 8x UCS-MP-128GS-A0 + 12x 32GB DRAM
(TBA) C220/C240 M5 + 12x UCS-MP-128GS-A0 + 12x 32GB DRAM C480 M5 +24x UCS-MP-128GS-A0 + 24x 32GB DRAM
Dell R640/R740(xd) + 8x 370-AEUP + 12x 32GB DRAM (TBA) R640/R740(xd) + 12x 370-AEUP + 12x32GB DRAM R840 + 24x 370-AEUP + 24x 32GB DRAM
HPE DL360/DL380 + 8x 370-AEUP + 12x 32GB DRAM (TBA) DL360/DL380 + 12x 370-AEUP + 12x32GB DRAM DL560 + 24x 370-AEUP + 24x 32GB DRAM
Inspur NF5180M5/NF5280M5 + 8x + 12x 32GB DRAM NF5180M5/NF5280M5 + 12x + 12x 32GB DRAM NF8260M5 + 24x + 24x 32GB DRAM
Lenovo SR630/SR650 + 8x 4ZC7A15110 + 12x 32GB DRAM(TBA) SR630/SR650 + 12x 4ZC7A15110 + 12x32GB DRAM SR950 + 24x 4ZC7A15110 + 24x 32GB DRAM
Supermicro 1028U-T/2029U-T + 8x MEM-IAEP-NMA1XXD128GPSU + 12x 1028U-T/2029U-T + 12x MEM-IAEP-NMA1XXD128GPSU + 2049U-TR4 + 24x MEM-IAEP-NMA1XXD128GPSU + 24x 32GB
32GB DRAM(TBA) 12x32GB DRAM DRAM
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OEM BIOS Releases for Balanced Profile
OEM Release Date Versions
Cisco Available – In BIOS as “NVM Performance Setting” 4.1(2a) or higher
Available – In BIOS within “System Profile Settings” under Intel Persistent memory
Dell 2.7.7
Performance and listed as Balanced Profile as BIOS option
Available in 1.24.0 or later for PRIMERGY RX2530 M5 and RX2540 M5, 1.21.0 or
Fujitsu support link
later for PRIMERGY RX4770 M5
Available – BIOS/Platform Configuration (RBSU) option in the “Intel Persistent DC
HPE v.2.34 or higher
Performance Settings” and listed as Balanced Performance Mode
Inspur Available – “Balanced Profile” as BIOS option 4.1.16
Available – in BIOS under “NVM Performance Setting” and listed as Balanced
Intel
Profile
Lenovo Available
Supermicro Available – “Balanced Profile” as BIOS option
Huawei Available
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Prices change constantly – this snapshot is from March 2021. Please check current prices.
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Dell Optane Updates
▪ Optane Persistent Memory
• New pricing helps customers save up to 40% vs. DRAM, enabling greater VM density
(lower TCO) and makes us more competitive vs. AMD
• Barlow Pass (200 Series) is quotable today and starts shipping May 12th
• 1TB & 2TB VMware Hero Configurations are the focus
• VXRail – PMEM enabled with: E560, P570, P580N
▪ Optane SSD
• P4800x goes live with 15G on May 12th, and will be part of Dell’s vSAN Ready nodes.
New VxRail platforms trending to July launch.
• P5800x is going thru qualification, trending to September launch.
• D4800x live with PowerMax and now offered with PowerStore
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Intel Confidential
A Healthy Intel® Optane™ Technology Ecosystem
Some of our Ecosystem Partners Ecosystem Advancements
Software
Big memory solutions:
architected solution to
make 100% of DRAM and
PMem capacity usable
Distributed Asynchronous
Object Storage
▪ Average 32% higher memory bandwidth http://daos.io
compared to 100 series
Scale-out storage based on
▪ Up to 6TB total memory (DRAM + PMem) Intel Optane Persistent Memory
per socket for faster data analysis and NVMe SSDs
CREATING ▪ DAOS 1.2 released in April
VALUE ▪ Optimized for performance/cost
▪ Intel-offered commercial L3 support
▪ Partner enabling program
▪ P5800X world’s fastest data center SSD 12
Performance varies by use, configuration and other factors. Learn more at www.Intel.com/PerformanceIndex For configurations see back-up and [see section Intel Optane Technology claims 5, 6, 14]
www.Intel.com/PerformanceIndex Results may vary.
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