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BAHAGIAN A
[20 markah]
Jawab semua soalan dengan jawapan paling tepat

1. Kepentingan X dalam pernyataan di atas ialah

Kepentingan pengurusan sumber hutan

 Ekopelancogan
 Keperluan masyarakat pribumi
 Sumber bahan mentah
 X
A. Keseimbangan ekosistem B. Kawasan pembalakan
C. Sumber makanan manusia D. Peluang pekerjaan

2. Faktor persekitaran fizikal yang mempengaruhi kepelbagaian tumbuh-tumbuhan

semulajadi dan hidupan liar ialah
I Bentuk muka bumi II Iklim
III Tanih IV Ekonomi
A. I, II dan III B. I.II dan IV
C. I, III dan IV D. II, III dan IV

Tumbuhan terdiri daripada pokok bantut, rendah dan renek

seperti oak, laurel, palma, paku pakis, lumut dan kulampair.

3. Pernyataan di atas menerangkan tentang jenis tumbuh-tumbuhan semulajadi di

kawasan
A. Pinggir laut B. Tanah tinggi
C. Tanah pamah D. Paya berlumpur

Sebahagian kawasan hutan telah diteroka untuk tujuan

pembinaan lebuhraya dan pertanian

4. Apakah kesan kegiatan tersebuat kepada tumbuhan semulajadi di Malaysia

I Ketidakseimbangan ekosistem II Kemusnahan flora dan fauna
III Kemerosotan hasil eksport balak IV Perluasan kawasan pertanian
A. I dan II B. II dan III
C. III dan IV D. I dan IV

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Soalan 5 dan 6 berdasarkan rajah di bawah.

Rajah 1

5. Profil tumbuhan semulajadi dalam Rajah di atas menunjukkan jenis

A. Hutan Monsun Tropika B. Hutan Gunung
C. Hutan Hujan Tropika D. Hutan konifer

6. Lapisan kanopi (silara) adalah lapisan yang bertanda

A. P B. Q
C. R D. S

7. Antara berikut, yang manakah kepentingan tumbuhan semulajadi di Malaysia?

I Habitat hidupan liar II Kawasan tadahan
III Pengembangan eko-pelancongan IV Kawasan kegiatan pertanian pindah
A. I, II dan III B. I,II dan IV
C. I, III dan IV D. II, III dan IV

Rajah 2
Di kawasan mana terdapat hidupan liar tersebut?
8.
I Sweden II Tasmania
III Korea Selatan IV Kanada Utara

A. I dan II B. I dan IV
C. II dan III D. III dan IV
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Peta 1

Apakah tumbuhan semulajadi yang terdapat di kawasan berlorek dalam Peta 1?

9.

I Pokok pain II Pokok fir

III Pokok cedar IV Pokok akasia
A. I, II dan III B. I, II dan IV
C. I, III dan IV D. II, III dan IV

10. Rajah 3

Apakah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tumbuhan semulajadi dalam

Rajah 3 ?
I Tanah beralun II Saliran buruk
III Tanih gambut IV Muara sungai berpasir
A. I dan II B. II dan III
C. III dan IV D. I dan IV

11. Antara berikut, yang manakah faktor persekitaran fizikal yang mempengaruhi
tumbuh-tumbuhan semula jadi?
I Budaya III Saliran
II Tanih IV Infrastruktur

A I dan II C II dan III

B I dan IV D III dan IV
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12. Apakah jenis hutan yang tumbuh di kawasan bersaliran baik?

I Hutan Hujan Tropika III Hutan Paya Air Masin
II Hutan Paya Air Tawar IV Hutan Konifer

A I dan II C II dan III

B I dan IV D III dan IV

13. Antara berikut, kawasan yang manakah mengalami iklim Monsun Tropika?
I Malaysia III Thailand
II Poland IV India

A I dan II C II dan III

B I dan IV D III dan IV

14. Apakah ciri-ciri Hutan Hujan Tropika?

I Malar hijau III Berakar ceracak
II Daun pokok bersaiz lebar IV Tumbuh di kawasan berlumpur

A I dan II C II dan III

B I dan IV D III dan IV

Rajah 4 menunjukkan peta Semenanjung Malaysia.

Rajah 4

15. X merupakan Hutan:

A. Hutan Pantai C. Hutan Hujan Tropika

B. Hutan Gunung D. Hutan Paya Air Masin

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16. Pokok ru merupakan tumbuhan di kawasan Hutan Pantai dan tumbuh tinggi sehingga
40meter. Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan ciri-ciri pokok tersebut

I. daun pokok bersaiz besar III. mempunyai batang yang lurus

II. pokok berbentuk silinder IV. mempunyai dahan yang tersebar

A. I dan II C. II dan III

B. I dan IV D. III dan IV

17. Berikut adalah taman negara di Malaysia

 Taman Negara Pahang

 Taman Negara Bako, Sarawak

Apakah kepentingan UTAMA kawasan tersebut?

I. Pusat aktiviti sukan III. Melindungi spesies flora dan fauna

II. Pusat ekopelancongan IV. Kawasan pembalakan

A. I dan II C. II dan III

B. I dan IV D. III dan IV

18. Apakah langkah pemeliharaan untuk mengekalkan sumber hutan?

A. Mewartakan taman negara C. Memagarkan kawasan hutan

B. Mengawal aktiviti pembalakan D. Melakukan pembalakan

19. Apakah langkah kerajaan untuk menjamin bekalan sumber hutan berterusan dan
berkekalan?

A. Meningkatkan eksport kayu kayan dan hasil sumber hutan

B. Pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan sumber hutan
C. Mengurangkan rondaan di kawasan hutan
D. Memberi lebih banyak lesen penebangan hutan

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20. Apakah sumber yang digunakan dalam industri di rajah 5?

A. Mineral C. Hutan
B. Batuan D. Tanih

Nama : …………………………………………………………………

Tingkatan : ……………………………

Arahan : Hitamkan jawapan Bahagian A dalam ruangan di bawah

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BAHAGIAN B
[40 markah]
Jawab semua soalan

1. Rajah 5 menunjukkan tumbuhan semula jadi dan hidupan liar yang terdapat di utara Asia
dan Eropah.

Pokok Pain Lynx Beruang Kutub

Rajah 5

(a) Senaraikan empat ciri iklim yang terdapat di kawasan tersebut.

(i) _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
(ii) _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
(iii) _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
(iv) _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
[4 markah]

(b) Hutan Monsun Tropika boleh didapati di negara Thailand, India dan Bangladesh.
Nyatakan tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi taburan Hutan Monsun Tropika.
(i) _____________________________________________________________
(ii) _____________________________________________________________
(iii) _____________________________________________________________
[3 markah]

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(c) Berikan tiga tumbuh-tumbuhan semula jadi yang terdapat di kawasan tersebut
(Hutan Monsun Tropika).
(i) _____________________________________________________________
(ii) _____________________________________________________________
(iii) _____________________________________________________________
[3 markah]
2. Soalan 2 berdasarkan Foto 2

Foto 2

a) Apakah jenis saliran di atas?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
(1 markah)

b) Nyatakan 2 ciri saliran di atas.

i) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

ii) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
(2 markah)

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c) Senaraikan spesis tumbuh-tumbuhan semulajadi yang terdapat di kawasan

saliran di atas.
i) …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
ii) …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
iii) …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
iv) …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(4 markah)

d) Senaraikan hidupan liar yang menjadikan kawasan saliran di atas sebagai

habitat.
i) ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ii) ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
iii) ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(3 markah)

3. Berdasarkan Rajah 3 di bawah, jawab soalan-soalan yang berikutnya.

Rajah 6

(a) Apakah jenis hutan yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 6 di atas?

…………………………………………………………………….. [1 markah]

(b) Nyatakan lapisan hutan yang bertanda

(i) Lapisan 1: ………………………………………………………………

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(ii) Lapisan 3: ………………………………………………………………

(iii) Lapisan 4 : ………………………………………………………………

[3 markah]
Nyatakan tiga kepentingan tumbuhan tersebut kepada persekitaran fizikalnya.
(c)
(i) ………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) ………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) ………………………………………………………………………………
[3 markah]
Cadangkan tiga langkah untuk memelihara dan memulihara tumbuhan semula jadi di
(d) Malaysia.
(i) ………………………………………………………………………………

(ii) ………………………………………………………………………………

(iii) ………………………………………………………………………………
[3 markah]

4. (a) Namakan pusat konservasi hidupan liar yang bertanda dalam peta 1, Malaysia.
Peta 1 : MALAYSIA

P2
P3
P1

(i) P1 : ……………………………………………………………….

(ii) P2 : ……………………………………………………………….

(iii) P3 : ……………………………………………………………….
[3 markah]
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b. Nyatakan tiga kepentingan hidupan liar di Malaysia.

(i) ………………………………………………………………………..…….

(ii) …………………………………………………………………….……….
[2 markah]

c. Berdasarkan rajah 4 di bawah, nyatakan kesan kegiatan manusia terhadap hidupan

liar di Malaysia.

Pertanian Kegiatan perburuan

Kegiatan manusia
Pembuangan sisa dan
Pembinaan lebuhraya
sampah ke dalam laut

Rajah 4

(i) ………………………….………………………………………………….

(ii) ………………………….………………………………………………….

(iii) ………………………….………………………………………………….
[3 markah]

d. Terangkan dua langkah pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan hidupan liar yang diambil
pihak berkuasa Malaysia.

(i) ………………………….………………………………………………….

(ii) ………………………….………………………………………………….
[2 markah]

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BAHAGIAN C
[20 markah]
Jawab mana-mana dua soalan dari bahagian ini.

1 Gambar foto 1 menunjukkan bentuk muka bumi dan tumbuhan semula jadi di kawasan
zon panas.

Foto 1
a) Apakah jenis iklim dalam foto 1? [2 markah]

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b) Nyatakan dua ciri iklim seperti dalam foto 1. [4 markah]

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c) Jelaskan pengaruh iklim dalam foto 1 di atas terhadap kegiatan manusia di kawasan
tersebut. [4 markah]

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2 Tanih merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepelbagaian tumbuh-tumbuhan

dan hidupan liar di dunia.

a) Huraikan jenis-jenis tanih. [6 markah]

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b) Jelaskan kepentingan tanih dalam kehidupan seharian kita. [4 markah]

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3 Hutan Hujan Tropika merupakan hutan yang terpenting dan paling luas di Malaysia,
iaitu meliputi kira-kira 70% daripada jumlah kawasan hutan di Malaysia. Hutan ini
merupakan habitat bagi pelbagai jenis tumbuh-tumbuhan semula jadi dan hidupan
liar.

a) Jelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepelbagaian tumbuh-tumbuhan dan

hidupan liar di kawasan tersebut. [4 markah]

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b) Huraikan kepentingan tumbuh-tumbuhan semula jadi di hutan tersebut.

[6 markah]
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4 Sumber hutan di Malaysia mempunyai kepelbagaian fauna dan flora yang sangat
bernilai.

(a) Senaraikan dua kegunaan sumber hutan. [2 markah]

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(b) Jelaskan kesan-kesan aktiviti penyahutanan kepada alam sekitar. [4 markah]

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(c) Huraikan peranan Jabatan Hutan dan PERHILITAN untuk mengekalkan biodiversiti
hutan. [4 markah]

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KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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