JUDAISM

A G U I L A R , A G U I R R E ,
D E L E O N , G A R C I A ,
I N F A N T E , P R I N I A L ,
S A M B A L E
BELIEF SYSTEM
The Jewish faith distinguishes the universe's evolution differently, such
that God created the world with a purpose known to Him; He
established natural laws that govern the world, and He imposed a
moral-religious set of requirements upon Man.
PURPOSES
 GENESIS
The Book of Genesis explains the teachings of the Jewish
faith about how the world was created.

God made the world and everything in 6 days and rested

CREATION
on the seventh day. It also includes how God brought
light into existence and made human beings.

God granted humans authority over His creation, which

the Jews imply that humans bear a unique responsibility
to guide and care for the world.

Haredi Jews follow a literal interpretation of Genesis.

NARRATIVE
Other Jews see Genesis as allegorical, emphasizing
human beings' special role.
IN JEWISH
Allegorical interpreters can reconcile Genesis with
scientific theories like the Big Bang and Evolution.
FAITH
 Immortality of the soul, the World to Come,
and resurrection of the dead is central but
ambiguous in Jewish tradition.

The Bible has few direct references to life

after death. Sheol is depicted as the realm of
the dead.

AMBIGUITY Mentions resurrection followed by a day of

judgment. Favorable judgment results in

OF
eternal life, while the wicked face
punishment.

The second-century BCE Daniel text

AFTERLIFE introduces the concept of resurrection.

In the subsequent centuries, they introduced

IN JUDAISM the idea of the soul's immortality, persisting

after bodily death.

Jewish mystics in the Middle Ages expanded

this with theories of reincarnation.

There is no possibility of reconciling all the

Jewish texts and sources that discuss the
afterlife.
 Mitzvot (Commandments
of Torah)
Torah contains 613 commandments,
later summarized into 10, guiding
ethical conduct.
Prohibition of murder, adultery, theft,
Prohibited people from eating
particular food
Encourages daily prayer, exemplified
by "Shema."
Halachah (Jewish Law)
Halachah is the comprehensive religious law
of Judaism.
Derives guidelines from the Torah, custom,
and the Talmud (rabbinical teachings).
It comprised Torah law (613
commandments) and Rabbinic law
(humanly created).
Three categories: Gezeirah (preventative
laws), Takkanah (welfare-based laws), and
Minhag (long-standing customs).
TYPES OF JUDAISM
Orthodox Judaism
Devotion to the Torah, daily
synagogue attendance, strict
observance of the Sabbath, festivals,
and dietary laws.
Haredi
Strict adherence to Jewish law and
traditions, resistant to modern values and
practices.
Modern Orthodox
Seeks to merge Jewish values and law
with modern life.
Conservative Judaism
(Masorti)
Views Jewish law as binding but
subject to historical development,
emphasizes tradition from the
people's assent.
Reform Judaism
(Liberal/Progressive)
Emphasizes Judaism's evolving nature,
ethical superiority over ceremonial
aspects, and continuous search for
truth based on human reason.
Reconstructionist
Judaism
It was founded on the idea of Judaism
as a religious civilization, rejecting a
transcendent God and the Bible as the
inspired word of God.
Humanistic Judaism
It is a non-theistic movement that
values Jewish history and culture,
rejecting supernatural authority and
focusing on the secular roots of
Judaism.
 CHARACTERISTICS
OF JUDAISM
Abraham is the founder of Judaism because the Jews believe that God made an
agreement and that he and his descendants were chosen people who would create a
great nation. Jacob took the name Israel, and his children and future generations became
known as Israelites. After Abraham, the prophet Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt
after being enslaved for a hundred years.
 SACRED WRITINGS RULES OF BEHAVIOR

Torah (Pentateuch) The Ten Commandments

Core text with commandments and laws. Central to ethical and moral behavior.
Nevi'im (Prophets) Halakha (Jewish Law)
Writings of prophets. Governs all aspects of life.
Ketuvim (Writings) Tikkun Olam (Repairing the World)
Various texts including poetry and history. Emphasizes social justice.
Talmud Chesed (Acts of Loving-Kindness)
Comprising the Mishnah and Gemara. Promotes compassion.
Midrash Shabbat Observance
Commentaries and interpretations. Dedication to spiritual growth.
Halakhah Respect for Others
Body of Jewish religious law. Treat all with dignity.
Siddur Tzedakah (Charity)
Body of Jewish religious law. Duty to give to those in need.
Haggadah Kosher Dietary Laws
Used during Passover Seder. Regulates what can be eaten.
SOURCES
THAT IN ALL
Cultural Atlas. (2022). Cultural Atlas.
https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/religions/judaism/resources/judaism-law-and-
ethics

THINGS,
God as creator - Key beliefs in Judaism - GCSE Religious Studies Revision -
Eduqas - BBC Bitesize. (n.d.). BBC Bitesize.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zjbyb82/revision/2#:~:text=God%20als
o%20commanded%20the%20first,exactly%20as%20the%20story%20describes.

GOD MAY BE
Judaism: Founder, Beliefs & Facts. (2018, January 5). HISTORY.
https://www.history.com/topics/religion/judaism

Morality in Judaism. (2018, June 27). Classroom.Synonym.

https://classroom.synonym.com/morality-in-judaism-12087299.html

My Jewish Learning. (2022, November 2). Is there a Jewish afterlife?

https://myjewishlearning.com/article/life-after-death/

ORTHODOX JEW Definition & Usage Examples | Dictionary.com. (n.d.). In

GLORIFIED!
Dictionary.com. https://www.dictionary.com/browse/orthodox-jew

https://study.com/learn/lesson/judaism-moral-code-ethics-values.html