ELEMENTS OF

research
 Directions: Fill in the blanks, with the correct
ICE BREAKER : answer.

1. It provides the information necessary for a reader to locate and retrieve any source you
cite in the body of the paper. It appears at the end of the paper. R _ _ E R _ _ C _ _ I _ T

2. It involves the main ideas into your own words, including only the main point(s). It is
significantly shorter than the original and take a broad overview of the source.
_U_MA___IN_

3. Establishes facts and new findings through a systematic investigation

R__EA_C_
ELEMENTS OF RESEARCH
TITLE, AUTHOR, ABSTRACT,
KEYWORDS

Descriptive information that lets

readers search for an article.
 INTRODUCTION
The introduction gives the reader background and
context to convey the importance of your research.
It should begin by broadly introducing your topic,
then narrowing to your focused research question
or hypothesis.
 METHODS
Methods are the specific tools and
procedures you use to collect and
analyze data
 RESULTS
The Results (also sometimes called Findings) section in an
empirical research paper describes what the researcher(s)
found when they analyzed their data
DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION
All your findings and arguments should be presented in the body of
the text (more specifically in the discussion section and results
section.) The conclusion is meant to summarize and reflect on the
evidence and arguments you have already presented, not
introduce new ones
 REFERENCES
Referencing allows you to acknowledge the
contribution of other writers and researchers in
your work
GENERALIZATION:
Directions : Fill in the blanks to complete the
statement below:.
1. _________________ is often shown in tables and figures.
2. _________________ are descriptive information that let readers search
for an article.
3. _________________ it answers the questions in the Research.
4. _________________ are the materials the author/s cited when writing
the research.
5. _________________ answers the “why” question in the research
ACTIVITY: TELL ME TRUTH, OR TELL ME
FALSE

Read the statements below and identify if they are true or false.
Write on the blanks before the number TRUE if the statement is
correct and FALSE if it is not.
________ 1. The introduction of the research paper gives an
overview of any issues involved with the subject.
________ 2. Statements in the introduction should not be
paraphrased, it should be copied word per word
. ________ 3. The body of the research paper, use strong
evidence from sources—paraphrases, summaries, and
quotations that support the main points
________ 4. The body clearly present the main points of the
paper as listed in the thesis.
_______ 5. Highlight background information on the topic
needed to understand the direction of the paper is found in
the body of the
THANKYOU
very much