p ortant is G ra m mar in A cq uiring

How Im
and Using a s ec ond L an gua ge

GRAMMAR
LA N
NG O
UAG I S ITI
E LEAR N CQ U
IN G A
 roup Members
G

Shabrina Aulia Z Luthfiana M.A Irda Shafa N Ghoniiy Surya A

20210810020 20210810040 20210810030 20210810001
Our Topics
Learning The Grammar of a
Second Language

Grammatical Morphemes

Word order and Processing

 What is

GRAMMAR ?
 What is
GRAMMAR ?
rules for how sounds, words,
sentences, and other parts of a
language are put together and how
they are understood.
 is
GRAMMAR
important ?
 is
GRAMMAR
important ?
Of course, yes.
Because you can't speak or understand any
sentence fully without grasping its grammatical
structure. Grammar is a practical necessity for
communicating in a language and underlies
everything we say and comprehend.
 Important Resources
for Grammar :

1 2 3

Words Changing Grammatical

Order the form of System
words
 Important Resources
Changing the form of
Word Order Grammatical System
words

Is a change in words that have

The order or arrangement According to Michael Halliday.
meaning. This can be done
of words in a phrase, "the grammar is seen as network of
through inflections on the end of
clause, or sentence. interreled meaningful choices".
words or morpheme.

EXAMPLE EXAMPLE EXAMPLE

English : The plumber mended the broken pipes book ➡️ books eat ➡️ate Articles (the, a/an, Ø)
Arabic : ‫أصلح السباك األنابيب المكسورة‬
read ➡️ reading she ➡️her al - maksurata (‫)المكسورة‬
Aslaha Assibaku Al anabiba Al maksurata
mended the plumber the pipes broken cook ➡️ cooked mouse ➡️
mice
 Learning the
Grammar of a
second language
 Learning the why?
Grammar of a
second language Grammar is just as important in a
second language as it is in the
first. We wouldn't be able to have
a good conversation in a second
language if we didn't know the
basic word order, common
inflections and article system.

BACK TO GAME CATEGORIES

Interlanguage
 Interlanguage
"Interlanguage" is a language spoken between the native
language and the language being learned.
(Namser, 1971a; Selinker, 1972).
 Pro-Drop Parameter
Grammatical Point in Chomsky's Universal Grammar

Non-Pro-Drop
Pro-Drop Language
Language

Allow subject-less sentences. Do not allow subject-less

Italian sentences.
Arabic German
Japanese English
Chinese French
etc. Dutch
 Transfer
The first language influences some
L1 > L2
aspect of the second.

The second language influences some

L2 > L1
aspect of the first.

The first and second languages both

L1 <> L2
influences each other.

The second language influences the

L2 > L3
third language.
LET'S PLAY
GAME!!
 A r e a s o f
R A M M A R
G
 Areas of Grammar

Grammatical
Morpheme
The grammatical morphemes are the smallest units of meaning
in a language. They are made up of practical and useful words.
 Difficulty Order for
lish Gr am m a tical Morphem
Eng es
Dulay & Burt
1 2 3 4

the/a -ing plural -s regular past

-ed

5 6 7

irregular past possessive 's 3rd person -s

 The Processibility Model
by Manfred Pienemann

STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3 STAGE 4 STAGE 5

using single adding making making making

content function phrases sentences subordinate
words words clauses
 01
Learner's
I. Buy. Brother. Video Game. Wednesday

Stages 02 I. Buy. Brother. a Video Game. On Wednesday

03 I. Will buy. My brother. a Video Game. On Wednesday

04 I will buy my brother a Video Game on Wednesday

I will buy my brother a Video Game on Wednesday,

05 if he wins the award.
 Areas of Grammar

Word Order and

Processing
Word order is the order or arrangement of words in a phrase,
clause, or sentence.
https://quizizz.
com/join?
gc=908624
Competition Models
by Elizabeth Bates and Brian
MacWhinney (1982)

@ghoniiy.sa
 Areas of Grammar

Articles
Thank You!