NAME: Balatucan, Lyka A.

COURSE/YR/SEC: BSIT-2A

LOCAL NEWS

HEADLINE: Anti ‘No Permit, No Exam’ policy now a Law

What: The announcement pertains to the enactment of Republic Act (RA) 11984, also known as the "No
Permit, No Exam Prohibition Law."

When: The law was announced on Saturday, March 16, 2024.

Who: House Speaker Ferdinand Martin Romualdez made the announcement

Why: The announcement was made to ensure that every student, irrespective of their financial situation, has
equal access to education. It aims to break down barriers and uphold education as a fundamental right.

Where: The announcement was likely made during a press conference or official gathering, although the
specific location is not provided in the information provided.

How: The new law abolishes the 'no permit, no exam' policy, enabling students from various educational
institutions who cannot afford school fees to take exams. Furthermore, the Department of Social Welfare and
Development will provide certificates confirming students' disadvantaged status, thereby ensuring their
continued access to education.
 GLOBAL NEWS
The statement from the United Nations Human Rights Office regarding Israel's restrictions on humanitarian aid to Gaza
is a serious allegation. Accusations of using starvation as a method of war are grave and carry significant legal and moral
implications. It's important to note that this is a complex and highly sensitive issue, with perspectives and narratives
differing greatly between various stakeholders.

Israel's denial of obstructing the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza is in line with its longstanding position on the
matter. Israel often argues that its restrictions on the Gaza Strip are necessary for security reasons, citing concerns
about the smuggling of weapons and materials that could be used for military purposes by Hamas, the militant group
that controls Gaza.

However, critics of Israel's policies argue that these restrictions disproportionately affect the civilian population of Gaza,
exacerbating already dire humanitarian conditions in the territory. They contend that Israel's actions amount to
collective punishment, which is prohibited under international law.

The situation in Gaza is indeed complex, with no easy solutions. It is essential for all parties involved to prioritize the
well-being of civilians and to work towards finding peaceful and sustainable resolutions to the underlying issues
contributing to the humanitarian crisis in the region. Efforts to address the root causes of the conflict and to ensure
unfettered access to humanitarian aid for the people of Gaza are crucial steps towards achieving lasting peace and
stability in the region.

HEADLINE: Israel's restrictions to Gaza aid may amount to war crime: United Nations

What: The situation involves allegations by the United Nations Human Rights Office that Israel's restrictions on the entry
of humanitarian aid into Gaza could constitute a war crime. Israel denies obstructing aid to Gaza.

When: The statement from the UN Human Rights Office was reported on Tuesday, according to the article. However, it's
essential to note that without a specific date provided, we can't pinpoint the exact timing.

Where: The issue concerns Gaza, a territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, bordered by Egypt to the
south and Israel to the east and north.

Why: The UN Human Rights Office spokesperson, Jeremy Laurence, suggests that Israel's restrictions on aid, coupled
with its conduct of hostilities, may amount to the use of starvation as a method of war, which is considered a war crime
under international law. Israel, on the other hand, cites security concerns, particularly regarding the potential smuggling
of weapons and materials by Hamas, the militant group that controls Gaza.

Who: The key parties involved include the United Nations, particularly its Human Rights Office, Israel, and the
Palestinian territories, with a specific focus on Gaza and the governing authority there, Hamas.

How: The situation involves a combination of political, legal, and humanitarian factors. Israel's restrictions on aid involve
measures such as blockades, checkpoints, and limitations on imports, which are intended to address security concerns.
However, critics argue that these measures disproportionately impact civilians in Gaza and contribute to a humanitarian
crisis. The accusations of war crimes hinge on interpretations of international law regarding the conduct of warfare and
the treatment of civilians during conflicts.