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Previous Years Questions

( 1990 to 2022 )

Chapter :- Percentage
(By Raman Tiwari)
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Percentage , Previous year Questions , 1990 to 2022

Q1 In a stockpile of products produced by three


Q3. If equal numbers of people are born on each day, find
machines M1, M2 and M3, 40% and 30% were
the approximate percentage of the people whose
manufactured by M1 and M2 respectively. 3% of the
birthday will fall on 29th February. (If we are to consider
products of M1 are defective, 1% of products of M2
people born in 20th century and assuming no deaths).,
defective, while 95% of the products of M3 are not
CAT1990
defective. What is the percentage of defective in the
(a) 0.374 (b) 0.5732
stockpile? CAT1990
(c) 0.0664 (d) None of these
(a) 3% (b) 5%
(c) 2.5% (d) 4% Q4. The rate of increase of the price of sugar is observed
to be two percent more than the inflation rate
Q2. Gopal went to a fruit market with certain amount of expressed in percentage. The price of sugar, on
money. With this money he can buy either 50 oranges January 1, 1994, is Rs. 20 per kg. The inflation rate
or 40 mangoes. He retains 10% of the money for for the years 1994 and 1995 are expected to be 8%
taxi fare. If he buys 20 mangoes, then the number of each. The expected price of sugar on January 1,
oranges he can buy is, CAT1990 1996 would be, CAT1993
(a) 25 (b) 18 (a) Rs.23.60 (b) Rs.24.00
(c) 20 (d) None of these (c) Rs.24.20 (d) Rs.24.60

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Percentage , Previous year Questions , 1990 to 2022

Q5. A report consists of 20 sheets each of 55 lines and Q7. A person who has a certain amount with him goes
each such line consist of 65 characters. This report to market. He can buy 50 oranges or 40 mangoes.
is retyped into sheets each of 65 lines such that He retains 10% of the amount for taxi fares and
each line consists of 70 characters. The percentage buys 20 mangoes and of the balance he purchases
reduction in number of sheets is closest to, CAT1993 oranges. Number of oranges he can purchase
(a) 20 (b) 5 is, CAT1995
(c) 30 (d) 35 (a) 36 (b) 40
(c) 15 (d) 20
Q6. The number of votes not cast for the Praja Party
increased by 25% in the National General Election Q8. 2/5 of the voters promise to vote for P and the rest
over those not cast for it in the previous Assembly promised to vote for Q. Of these, on the last day
Polls, and the Praja Party lost by a majority twice as 15% of the voters went back of their promise to vote
large as that by which it had won the Assembly Polls. for P and 25% of voters went back of their promise
If a total 2,60,000 people voted each time. How many to vote for Q, and P lost by 2 votes. Then the total
voted for the Praja Party in the Assembly Elections., number of voters is, CAT1995
CAT1994 (a) 100 (b) 110
(a) 1,10,000 (b) 1,50,000 (c) 90 (d) 95
(c) 1,40,000 (d) 1,20,000
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Percentage , Previous year Questions , 1990 to 2022

Q9. The rate of inflation was 1000%. Then what will be


Q11. I bought 5 pens, 7 pencils and 4 erasers. Rajan
the cost of an article, which costs 6 units of currency
now, 2 years from now?, CAT1995
bought 6 pens, 8 erasers and 14 pencils for an amount
(a) 666 (b) 660 which was half more what I had paid. What per cent
(c) 720 (d) 726 of the total amount paid by me was paid for the
Q10. The question is followed by two statements, I and II. pens?, CAT1996
Mark the answer as: (a) 37.5% (b) 62.5%
(a) if the question can be answered with the help of (c) 50% (d) None of these
statement I alone.
(b) if the question can be answered with the help of Q12. The price of a Maruti car rises by 30% while the
statement II alone. sales of the car come down by 20%. What is the
(c) if both statement I and statement II are needed to percentage change in the total revenue?, CAT1996
answer the question. (a) –4% (b) –2%
(d) if the question cannot be answered even with the help (c) +4% (d) +2%
of both the statements.
Q What is the price of bananas?
Q13. Fresh grapes contain 90% water while dry grapes
I. With Rs.84, I can buy 14 bananas and
contain 20% water. What is the weight of dry grapes
35 oranges.
II. If price of bananas is reduced by 50%, then we
obtained from 20 kg fresh grapes?, CAT1997
can buy 48 bananas in Rs.12., CAT1995 (a) 2 kg (b) 2.5 kg
(c) 2.4 kg (d) None of these
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Percentage , Previous year Questions , 1990 to 2022

Q14. A man earns x% on the first Rs. 2,000 and y% on Q15. The question is followed by
the rest of his income. If he earns Rs. 700 from two statements, I and II. Answer the question based on
income of Rs. 4,000 and Rs. 900 from if his income the statements and mark the answer as:
is Rs. 5,000, find x%., CAT1997 (a) if the question can be answered with the help of
(a) 20% (b) 15% any one statement alone but not by the other
(c) 25% (d) None of these statement.
(b) if the question can be answered with the help of either
Q16. Forty per cent of the employees of a certain of the statements taken individually.
company are men, and 75% of the men earn more than (c) if the question can be answered with the help of both
Rs. 25,000 per year. If 45% of the company’s statements together.
employees earn more than Rs. 25,000 per year, what (d) if the question cannot be answered even with the help
fraction of the women employed by the company of both statements together.
earn less than or equal to Rs. 25,000 per year?, CAT1999 Radha and Rani appeared in an examination. What
2/11 1/4 1/3 3/4 was the total number of questions?, CAT1998
I. Radha and Rani together solved 20% of the paper.
II. Radha alone solved ⅗ of the paper solved by
Rani.

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Percentage , Previous year Questions , 1990 to 2022

Q17
Q18 The owner of an art shop conducts his business in
the following manner: every once in a while he raises
his prices by X%, then a while later he reduces all
the new prices by X%. After one such up-down cycle,
CAT
the price of a painting decreased by Rs. 441. After a
2000
second up-down cycle the painting was sold for Rs.
1,944.81. What was the original price of the painting?,
CAT2001
(a) Rs. 2,756.25 (b) Rs. 2,256.25
(c) Rs. 2,500 (d) Rs. 2,000

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Percentage , Previous year Questions , 1990 to 2022

Q19 The question is followed by Q20 Mayank, Mirza, Little and Jaspal bought a motorbike
two statements, I and II. for $60. Mayank paid one-half of the sum of the
Mark amounts paid by the other boys. Mirza pad one-third
(a) if the question can be answered by one of the of the sum of the amounts paid by the other boys.
statements alone and not by the other. Little paid one-fourth of the sum of the amounts paid
(b) if the question can be answered by using either by the other boys. How much did Jaspal have to pay?, CAT
statement alone. 2002
(c) if the question can be answered by using both the (a) $15 (b) $13
statements together, but cannot be answered by using (c) $17 (d) None of these
either statement alone.
(d) if the question cannot be answered even by using Q21 At the end of year 1998, Shepard bought nine dozen
both statements together., CAT2001 goats. Henceforth, every year he added p% of the
goats at the beginning of the year and sold q% of
the goats at the end of the year where p > 0 and
Two friends, Ram and Gopal, bought apples from a q > 0. If Shepard had nine dozen goats at the end of
wholesale dealer. How many apples did they year 2002, after making the sales for that year, which
buy? of the following is true?, CAT 2003
I. Ram bought one-half the number of apples that (a) p = q (b) p < q
Gopal bought. (c) p > q (d) p = q/2
II. The wholesale dealer had a stock of 500 apples

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Percentage , Previous year Questions , 1990 to 2022

Q22 The question is followed by


Q23 The length, breadth and height of a room are in the
two statements, A and B. Answer the question using the
ratio 3 : 2 : 1. If the breadth and height are halved
following instructions.
while the length is doubled, then the total area of the
Choose (a) if the question can be answered by using
four walls of the room will, CAT 2006
one
(a) remain the same
of the statements alone but not by using the other
(b) decrease by 13.64%
statement alone.
(c) decrease by 15%
Choose (b) if the question can be answered by using
(d) decrease by 18.75%
either of the statements alone.
(e) decrease by 30%
Choose (c) if the question can be answered by using
both
statements together but not by either statement alone.
Choose (d) if the question cannot be answered on the
basis of the two statements.
CAT 2004

Zakib spends 30% of his income on his children's


education, 20% on recreation and 10% on
healthcare. The corresponding percentage for Supriyo
are 40%, 25%, and 13%. Who spends more on
children's education?
A. Zakib spends more on recreation than Supriyo.
B. Supriyo spends more on healthcare than Zakib

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Percentage , Previous year Questions , 1990 to 2022
Q25 Each question is
Q24 Each question is followed by two statements, A and B.
followed by two statements, A and B. Answer each question using the following instructions:
Answer each question using the following instructions: Mark (a) if the question can be answered by using the
Mark (a) if the question can be answered by using the statement A alone but not by using the
statement A alone but not by using the statement B alone.
statement B alone. Mark (b) if the question can be answered by using the
Mark (b) if the question can be answered by using the statement B alone but not by using the
statement B alone but not by using the statement A alone.
statement A alone. Mark (c) if the question can be answered by using either
of the statements alone.
Mark (c) if the question can be answered by using either
Mark (d) if the question can be answered by using both
of the statements alone.
the statements together but not by either of the
Mark (d) if the question can be answered by using both statements alone.
the statements together but not by either of the Mark (e) if the question cannot be answered on the basis
statements alone. of the two statements. CAT 2007
Mark (e) if the question cannot be answered on the basis
of the two statements. CAT 2007 Thirty per cent of the employees of a call centre
are males. Ten per cent of the female employees
In a particular school, sixty students were athletes. have an engineering background. What is the
Ten among them were also among the top academic percentage of male employees with engineering
performers. How many top academic performers were background?
in the school? A. Twenty five per cent of the employees have
A. Sixty per cent of the top academic performers engineering background.
B. Number of male employees having an engineering
were not athletes.
background is 20% more than the number of
B. All the top academic performers were not
female employees having an engineering
necessarily athletes. background

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Percentage , Previous year Questions , 1990 to 2022

Q26 A contractor did not have space in his garage for 8


of his trucks. He, therefore, increased the size of his Q28 There are two factories – A and B – in Kaarobaarnagar.
garage by 50% which gave him space for 8 more In factory A, the number of male employees is 50%
trucks than he owned altogether. How many trucks more than that of female employees. In factory B,
did he own?, CAT 2012 the number of female employees is 40% less than
(a) 32 (b) 48 that of male employees. The number of female
(c) 40 (d) 45 employees in factory B is 60 more than that of male
employees in factory A. Which of the following cannot
be the total number of male employees in the two
Q27 factories put together? CAT 2014
(a) 204 (b) 180
CAT (c) 320 (d) 300
2012
Q29 The number of girls appearing for an admission test is
twice the number of boys. If 30% of the girls and 45% of
the boys get admission, the percentage of candidates who
do not get admission is: CAT17
a)35 b)50 c)60 d)65

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Percentage , Previous year Questions , 1990 to 2022

Q30 Ravi invests 50% of his monthly savings in fixed


Q33 Out of the shirts produced in a factory, 15% are
deposits. Thirty percent of the rest of his savings is
defective, while 20% of the rest are sold in the domestic
invested in stocks and the rest goes into Ravi's savings
market. If the remaining 8840 shirts are left for export, then
bank account. If the total amount deposited by him in
the number of shirts produced in the factory is CAT17
the bank (for savings account and fixed deposits) is Rs
a)13600 b)13000 c)13400 d)14000
59500, then Ravi's total monthly savings (in Rs) is:
(TITA) CAT 2017
Q34 In an examination, the maximum possible score is N
while the pass mark is 45% of N. A candidate obtains 36
Q31 Arun's present age in years is 40% of Barun's. In
marks, but falls short of the pass mark by 68%. Which one of
another few years, Arun's age will be half of Barun's. By
the following is then correct? CAT18
what percentage will Barun's age increase during this
a)N ≤ 200 b)243 ≤ N ≤ 252 c)N ≥ 253 d)201 ≤ N ≤ 242
period? (TITA) CAT2017
Q35 The income of Amala is 20% more than that of Bimala
Q32 In a village, the production of food grains
and 20% less than that of Kamala. If Kamala's income
increased by 40% and the per capita production of food
goes down by 4% and Bimala's goes up by 10%, then the
grains increased by 27% during a certain period. The
percentage by which Kamala's income would exceed
percentage by which the population of the village
Bimala's is nearest to CAT19
increased during the same period is nearest to CAT17
a)28 b)29 c)31 d)32
a)16 b)13 c)10 d)7

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Percentage , Previous year Questions , 1990 to 2022

Q36 Meena scores 40% in an examination and after


Q39 In 2010, a library contained a total of 11500 books in two
review, even though her score is increased by 50%,
categories - fiction and non-fiction. In 2015, the
she fails by 35 marks. If her post-review score is library contained a total of 12760 books in these two
increased by 20%, she will have 7 marks more than categories. During this period, there was 10% increase in the
the passing score. The percentage score needed for fiction category while there was 12% increase in the
passing the examination is CAT19 non-fiction category. How many fiction books were in the
a)75 b)80 c)60 d)70 library in 2015? CAT19
a)6600 b)6160 c)6000 d)5500
Q37 In a class, 60% of the students are girls and the
rest are boys. There are 30 more girls than boys. If Q40 In a group of people, 28% of the members are young
68% of the students, including 30 boys,pass an while the rest are old. If 65% of the members are literates,
examination, the percentage of the girls who do not and 25% of the literates are young, then the percentage of
pass is [TITA] CAT19 old people among the illiterates is nearest to CAT20
a)59 b)62 c)66 d)55
Q38 In an examination, the score of A was 10% less
Q41 In May, John bought the same amount of rice and the
than that of B, the score of B was 25% more than
same amount of wheat as he had bought in April, but
that of C, and the score of C was 20% less than that
spent 150 more due to price increase of rice and wheat by
of D. If A scored 72, then the score of D was [TITA] 20% and 12%, respectively. If John had spent 450 on rice
CAT19 in April, then how much did he spend on wheat in May?
CAT20
a)590 b)580 c)560 d)570

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Percentage , Previous year Questions , 1990 to 2022

Q42 In the final examination, Bishnu scored 52% and Q45 Raj invested ₹ 10000 in a fund. At the end of first year,
Asha scored 64%. The marks obtained by Bishnu is 23 he incurred a loss but his balance was more than ₹
less, and that by Asha is 34 more than the marks 5000. This balance, when invested for another year, grew
obtained by Ramesh. The marks obtained by Geeta, and the percentage of growth in the second year was five
who scored 84%, is, CAT 2020 times the percentage of loss in the first year. If the gain of
a)399 b)439 c)357 d)417 Raj from the initial investment over the two year period is
35%, then the percentage of loss in the first year is CAT21
Q43 A box has 450 balls, each either white or black, a)15 b)5 c)10 d)70
there being as many metallic white balls as metallic
black balls. If 40% of the white balls and 50% of the Q46 The total of male and female populations in a city
black balls are metallic, then the number of increased by 25% from 1970 to 1980. During the same
non-metallic balls in the box is , CAT21 period, the male population increased by 40% while the
[TITA] female population increased by 20%. From 1980 to 1990,
the female population increased by 25%. In 1990, if the
Q44 Anil, Bobby and Chintu jointly invest in a business female population is twice the male population, then the
and agree to share the overall profit in proportion to percentage increase in the total of male and female
their investments. Anil's share of investment is 70%. His populations in the city from 1970 to 1990 is CAT21
share of profit decreases by ₹ 420 if the overall profit a)68.75 b)68.50 c)68.25 d)69.25
goes down from 18% to 15%. Chintu's share of profit
increases by ₹ 80 if the overall profit goes up from 15%
to 17%. The amount, in INR, invested by Bobby is CAT21
a)2400 b)2200 c)2000 d)1800

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Percentage , Previous year Questions , 1990 to 2022

Q47 In a tournament, a team has played 40 matches so Q49 In an election, there were four candidates and 80% of
far and won 30% of them. If they win 60% of the the registered voters casted their votes. One of the
remaining matches, their overall win percentage will be candidates received 30% of the casted votes while the other
50%. Suppose they win 90% of the remaining matches, three candidates received the remaining casted votes in the
then the total number of matches won by the team in proportion 1 : 2 : 3. If the winner of the election received 2512
the tournament will be CAT21 votes more than the candidate with the second highest
a)86 b)84 c)78 d)80 votes, then the number of registered voters was, CAT22

Q48 Identical chocolate pieces are sold in boxes of two 40192


sizes, small and large. The large box is sold for twice the
price of the small box. If the selling price per gram of 60288
chocolate in the large box is 12% less than that in the
small box, then the percentage by which the weight of 50240
chocolate in the large box exceeds that in the small box
is nearest 62800
to CAT21
a)127 b)135 c)124 d)144

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Percentage , Previous year Questions , 1990 to 2022

Q1 A Q2 C Q3 D Q4 C Q5 A Q6 C Q7 D

Q8 A Q9 D Q10 B Q11 B Q12 C Q13 B Q14 B

Q15 D Q16 D Q17 B Q18 A Q19 D Q20 B Q21 C

Q22 A Q23 E Q24 A Q25 C Q26 C Q27 C Q28 C

Q29 D Q30 70000 Q31 20 Q32 C Q33 B Q34 B Q35 C

Q36 D Q37 20 Q38 80 Q39 A Q40 C Q41 C Q42 A

Q43 250 Q44 C Q45 C Q46 A Q47 B Q48 A Q49 D

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Percentage , Previous year Questions , 1990 to 2022

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