TỔNG HỢP CÔNG THỨC SO SÁNH

1. SO SÁNH BẰNG/KO BẰNG

• As + adj/adv + as
Not … as/so + adj/adv + as
• As + many/much/few/little + N + as
• The same + (N) + as
• As + adj + (a/an) + N + as
• Twice/three times/four times/five times … as + adj/adv + as
• Các adv nhận biết cho so sánh bằng: nearly, almost, just

2. SO SÁNH HƠN/KÉM

• Short adj/adv-ER + than

More + long adj/adv + than
• Less + adj/adv + than
• More/fewer/less + N + than
• The + short adj/adv-ER S + V, the + short adj/adv-ER S + V
The more + long adj/adv S + V, the more + long adj/adv S + V
The more S + V, the more S + V
• The + short adj/adv-ER + of the two
The more + long adj/adv + of the two
• Các adv nhận biết cho so sánh hơn/kém: much, even, still, far, by far, a lot, than

3. SO SÁNH NHẤT

• The + short adj/adv-EST + (N)

The most + long adj/adv + (N).
• Các adv nhận biết cho so sánh nhất: by far, quite, in…, of…, clause…

4. CÁC CẤU TRÚC SO SÁNH KHÁC

• More than + N. vd: There are more than 100 books in the library.
Less than + N. vd: There are less than 100 books in the library.
• No later than. vd: My manager encourages us to come in to work no later than 7 a.m.
• No sooner … than. vd: No sooner did John put the phone down than it rang again.
• Would rather V0 than V0 = prefer Ving to Ving = like Ving better than Ving
• Have + never/hardly/rarely + been + short adj/adv-ER
Have + never/hardly/rarely + been + more + long adj/adv