Osyu's wane |v | Mateance | v | AaneFormise |v | Manesiaue |v | Mate mpetanustons | v | Mane Cakuatr | Mate cas | w n And Subtraction Of Integer ey In adattion and svbtaction of integers we willoorn how to.add and subtract Integers with the cme sign and arnt signs We con ola make us otha umber ine to add and subtract signed intagers. There are cartain rule or Intogors tht have tobe folowed to perform operations on ther. tent megs ‘Adding two poste integers results in positive integers whereas odsing two negative integers wil esuk inthe sum with @ negative sgn. Bu the adion of to ‘iferent sled intagers lebult in subtraction only end the sign ofthe esl wil be the some asthe larger number hos, Soe few exampes baw mews Associative Distributive Addition and subtraction [Addon and subtraction or two primary arithmetic operations in Maths Besides ‘he2e two operations multipeation and division areas two primary operations ‘at we laam in basle Maths. ‘a adltion represents the values added tothe axlting value. Fr example, basket hos two balls, and if we acd more than 2 balls of there wil be four alsin total Simla, there are four ballin a basket andi we toke cut two als out of thon the basket islet with only two balls, which shows subtraction,[Addon and subtraction ore not only used fo ntogors but aso rational numbers ‘nd rational numbers. Theretoe, both the operations are applicable for areal ‘numbers and complex numbers. Aso, the addin and subtraction algebraic tepressions are done based onthe same rulae while performing algebrae operations. earn more about akin an subiacton here Alco, read Integers asiploaionovson ne Rules to Add and Subtract Integers are a special group of numbers that are postive, negative and 20, which ‘are no fractions Rules for action an subtraction are the some for all ‘Negative sign and Positive sign ‘th integers which we add or subtroct could be postive or negative. Hence tis necessary to know the rls for postive and negative symbols. Poste sgn/symoot (+) Nogativesign/symbot(-) Addition of integers ‘The three main pesos nthe ation of integers ae + tation betwen to postive numbers + nation beeen wo nagatve noes + Aaation between a poste number ana a negate number Type etna operon [ea rose Poste 10 roatee() egatvernegoie | a vwooten ee Ss ey es ee {Whenever a postive number anda nagetive number are added, the sign the ‘greater number will decide the operation and sign ofthe result the above ‘xamp 10+ (-15)= ~5 ond (-10) + 15 =5; hor, without sign 18 is grote than 10 hence, numbers wi be subtracted ond the anssier willgive the sign of the greater We tnow that tha mutipication of anegative sign anda positive sign wi rsultin ‘egative elgn therfore If wa wet 0+ (8) tmeane the sign era is utp by Insde the brocket.Theretore,the result becomes 0-5 = 5. -Aeratvely told the sum ofa postive and a negative integer, take the absolute value ‘absolute value” means to remove any negative sign of a number ana ‘make the number postive) ofeach ntoger and then subtract these values. Take the above example, 10 + (18), absolute value of 10s and 18 615 -0 5 ‘Thus, we can conclude the above table as follow: + tang tworagatve ntageresutsina sum af integers witha negatives + Te adation ot poste anda nagati—sntagar gs shea postive or negote- sum dopenang on revue of tegen cums "Note: Te sum ofan intoger andi opposite is akways eo, (For example, -5 + S= °weyers Uk in edition, the subtraction of intagers also has thee possibities. They are + suoocton between wo poste numbers + suorocton between «postive number and anegative number For ease of calculation we need to renovate subtraction problems the addition problems, There or two steps to perform this and are given below. | convert ne sttracton sgn nto an acon sgn 2a converting the sgn ok the nvr th number wich comes fe th gh {once the traneormation is done olow the ules eden gen above Fer example icing tha value of (-8)~ 7) step chongo th subvacton sign into on eton sgn 2e9+0) stap2: Tote the versa of the number which comes atthe sgn = 5409) (opposite of 7is-7) 2-84) 12 [Add and put the sign of greater number] Properties Of Addition Of integers "The adlton propatis for whole numbers ore val for integers Closure Property: The sum of any 2 Integers results in an intogo. Forinstanee,12 +9 = 18 and 18 i¢ an integer. Inthe some way, 17+ (-20) = ~3 and -3is an intoger ‘Commutative property: Evan ithe ordor of odin is changed, the toto ot any 2 Integers the same, Forinstanee, 19 +15 =15 +(-19) 4 Associative property: the grouping othe integers dees not matter when the total ‘of Sormare integer is computed For example, ~ [Additive identity: When the sum of tro wth any intogor staten the esutant ‘answer aan intager. The adclive identity isthe integer tava. + (15 +18) (19+ (-15)) +16=-12 Forinstance,0 +18 =15 ‘Additive inverse: For each integer, whon an integer is axed to that intogor results In. The two converse Integers re termed axkltiveinveree of one another, Forinstance,9 + (-9) =a Properties Of Subtraction Of integers Closure property: the ference between any two guen integers results in an Intoger. For instance, 18-17 = ~ 4 and ~ is an integer. in the same way,~ 5-8 = 13% onintoger. and~ ‘Commutative property: The dferance between any two given intagers changes ‘non the order is reverse. For example, ~ s0.8-323-6 =abuta-6= ‘Associative property inthe method of subtraction there is @ change inthe result ‘the grouping of 3 o¢ more integers changes, For example, (80 ~ 30) - 60 = ~ 10 however [80 ~ (30 ~ 60] So, (80-30) - 60+ [60 - (30 ~60)] Multiplication of integers In adation and subtraction the sign ofthe resulting integer depend onthe sign of tho largest voluo.For example, -7+4= -3 butin the caso of mukipiction of Intoaors two sans are muliied tonetherules: + nen wo posh neg oe musipie an te reaut pose + nan wo negate ntege re mui ran ao te est pose + su henone poi andone negative rege mused hen he est negate, + nen ne sro smbot hen here postive Solved Examples ‘xomple Evaluate the following: bese 9 20-9) Solution: LC5)6 4 [eutrct and pute sgn of grater ener 2e)=(-2) = (1+ (2) [transform subsroction probloms into acdtion problems] =6 Hence, -cas example: Add -10 and -18, +(2) [subtract ond put the sign o groator number] Solution: “10. and “1 are both nagative numbers. soi we add them, we got the surn In negative, such os; (90)+(-18) = 10+ 28 example &: Subtract -18 from =10, Solution (-10) = (1) Hore, the two minus symbol will Bacome pls. $, Example 4:Evaluate 910 +(-6) +6 Solution: Fst open the brackets e-1-8+6 ‘Add the postive end negative integars separctaly. 6-10-58 Intagers Addition and Subtraction Worksheet Petr the aden ofirtogers gen Btw (2425 Worn (u) 38+ (22) +10 (W) (40) +38 (0) (18) +29) Subtact the following integers: (Wa-s Wwes)-9 (w)e-(8)w) wea a) 8) Practice Problems ‘To salve mote problems on the tpi ntegersadlton and subtraction worksheet can be downloaded on 6YJU'S ~The tearing App rom Google Play Store and ‘watch interactive videos. Also, tok res tsts to practic for rams. To study about ‘thor topes, vist 8YJUS ond browes through thousands of interesting artes. Frequently Asked Questions ~ FAQs (} Whats the rule to ad integers? ‘he rules to add integers ore: ‘ond + is Sum ond ~ is Sum ith ~ sgn + ond ~ I itfrence with the sign of highest value (22 What the rulfor the eubtracton of intagers? The rls to subtract integers are given herewith examples: 2-3-8 2-(3)=5 2 o (23 re the rules of edltion and subtraction the sameas rules forthe ‘multptication of integers? Rules forthe mutipication of integers ar teront tom adeition and ‘Two te signs whan multiple, they rsultn a postive sign ‘wo une sions when muitipled resuit in a negative sign. 2x3=6 Oe 243 “6 (04 lve examples ofthe adltion ot integers. ‘The examples of action of integers are wre=19 w+ (9) +¢9)278 (05 When to negative integers ae added together, then what i the sign of resulted value? When two negative integers ore added together, the result is the sum ofthe ‘wo integers with arnegative sign For example, pes “B+ (-a)=-0-4=-2 achieve hil’ C Rea Na ae Rae Clan) Subtraction of Integers Put your understanding ofthis BP concept to test by answering afew a a! [Nees click stor Quiet begin ‘button ea “checkyour scare and onsets atthe endothe er ‘ue rerorineronystudy Matherates © rersinguar oti ssa 8) Ee ae ‘Win up to Volume ot Frustum otcone @) 100% Scholarship, es © 0808 08 @ Properties OF square neers © roma to cateutert ‘Comments: Potton s ct July, 2020 at 130 pen Very good explaination reply July 31,2020 at 207 am CASE Sample Papers ‘thank you for halping very helpful for exam ee reply ‘ce Sample Papers oss 10 Mains ‘emudha September 10,2020 at 608 pm very heptul for oxam (CBSE Previous Year Question Papere ReplyShreya Deosthales: September 18,2020 at 6:40 prn Tanks you very much for teling me the as my tess coming end you hove loared my dout reply comeutha September 1S, 2020 at 2.08 pm thanks @ ott helped me alot as, am having mock test today reply sachitn September 24,2020 at 1239 pm ‘hank you you really helped me alot reply amish october 6, 2020 at 532 pm ‘Thanks, helped me a ot and | have BY,U'S subscription and there videos core very help Thank you very much reply Novernber 8, 2020 at 939 pm Very good information Thank yout srIMedaom reply Faine Fathima January 8, 2021 at 805 pm thanks 69 much helped me alt very goed explanation 1eSE Sample Papers ICSE Previous Year Question Papers BYUS Tultion Centre for Class 4t010 Join BYJU'S Learning Program