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Senior Secondary Group
Senior Secondary Group
Mathematical Olympiad
Past Paper Booklet 2019 – 2020
Final Round
from Tourism Authority of Thailand, TIMO can serve students and guests with the
best service.
REGION GRADE SCHOOL NAME CANDIDATE NAME SPECIAL AWARD
KINDERGARTEN MUHAMMAD
INDONESIA CMC SCHOOL PERFECT SCORER
GROUP SAFARAZ AL-FARIZI
VASSIL APRILOV LACHEZAR
BULGARIA PRIMARY 1 PERFECT SCORER
PRIMARY SCHOOL GEORGIEV TOMOV
INDIA PRIMARY 4 EUROSCHOOL AIROLI SHLOK BANERJEE PERFECT SCORER
NOBLE NATIONAL NATHANAEL LUCAS
INDONESIA PRIMARY 4 PERFECT SCORER
ACADEMY CHEONG
PINNACLE HIGH
UTKARSH
INDIA PRIMARY 6 INTERNATIONAL PERFECT SCORER
CHAKRAVARTY
SCHOOL
I look forward to meeting everybody in TIMO Final 2020-2021 at CHIANG MAI!
All best,
Dr. Andy Lam, PhD in Mathematics -- Concentration in Actuarial Science and Risk Analytics
President, Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad
Table of Content
2. Background.......................................................................P7
of
4. TIMO Final 2019-2020 Winners List.............................P10
ER
7. President Prize................................................................P20
ER
ER
ER
ER
Primary 1........................................................................P34
Primary 2........................................................................P45
Primary 3........................................................................P54
Final Round
Primary 4........................................................................P63
Primary 5........................................................................P74
Primary 6........................................................................P83
Secondary 1....................................................................P93
Secondary 2..................................................................P101
Secondary 3..................................................................P108
Primary 1......................................................................P144
Primary 2......................................................................P162
Primary 3......................................................................P179
Primary 4......................................................................P194
Primary 5......................................................................P211
Primary 6......................................................................P227
Secondary 1..................................................................P247
Secondary 2..................................................................P261
Secondary 3..................................................................P275
Primary 4......................................................................P311 t
T
M
Primary 5......................................................................P312
Primary 6......................................................................P313
Secondary 1..................................................................P314
Secondary 2..................................................................P315
Secondary 3..................................................................P316
Background
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad, TIMO is organized by
Olympiad Champion Education Centre from Hong Kong, co-operated
UNIQUELY with Tourism Authority of Thailand to promote Tourism in
Thailand. The characteristic of TIMO is the integration between Creative
Tourism and International Mathematical Olympiad. To bring oversea
guests to travel around Thailand, with the strong support from Tourism
Authority of Thailand, TIMO can serve students and guests with the best
service.
Undoubtedly, TIMO is the FIRST and currently the only one
International Mathematical Olympiad competition to provide MOCK
EXAM before the final round exam. In order to warm up candidates to
achieve the best result in the final round exam, throughout after Mock
Exam, TIMO offers the most valuable opportunity for students to exchange
their learning experience on learning Mathematical Olympiad. TIMO
Team is welcomed all candidates to ask any constructive questions about
Mock Exam to be taught in a smart thinking way.
Students’ Sharing I
Students’ Sharing II
Sharing skills with TIMO student helpers Even parents are involved to
teach their child
T
Final Round
President Prize
Founded in 2014 by President Dr. Andy Lam, President Prize has a
mission to create a better world through education. The objective for
running President Prize is to help elite students whose family financial in
need to join International Mathematical Olympiad Competitions such as
TIMO & HKIMO.
To ensure transparency and sustainability, President prize is managed
by Olympiad Champion Education Foundation and governed by an
independent team of professional & voluntary lawyers & accountants with
an endowment of HK$8 million (US$1 million) with an annual return of
5%. Through a series of initiatives, the prize serves to establish a platform
that allows the global community to engage in conversation around
education and to play a role in education philanthropy.
Final Round
4
泰國國際數學競賽總決賽 2019 - 2020
THAILAND INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD FINAL ROUND
2019 - 2020
5
Senior Secondary Question Paper
高中組 試題
Logical Thinking
邏輯思維
3. Find the smallest integer that can express in the sum of two primes in
two different ways.
求能夠以兩種方法寫成兩個質數之和的最小整數。
Algebra
代數
7. Find the aalue of positiae integer x such that x + 13x =41x + 693 。
3 2 1
3 2
求正整數 x 的值使得 x + 13x =41x + 693 。
1
8. Giaen that x is a real number. Find the minimum aalue of 2
.
x + 20 x
1
1
已知 x 為實數。求 2
的最小值。
x + 20 x
1 1
9. It is known that x +
= 20 . Find the value of x 3 + 3 .
x x
Final Round
1 1 1
已知 x + =20 。求 x 3 + 3 的值。
x x
12. If x and x 2 + 2020 are positive integers, find the minimum value of
x.
若 x 和 x 2 + 2020 為正整數,求 x 的最小值。
Number Theory
數論
x + y =
2
308
14. Find the value of x such that x, y 0 and 2
.
x + y =378
x + y =
2
308
求 x 的值使得 x, y 0 和 2
。
x + y =378
16. Let p be a prime number. If 101 p + 121 is a perfect square, find the
value of p.
設 p 為質數。若 101 p + 121 為平方數,求 p 的值。
x+7 2
18. Find the number(s) of x such that 1 x 2020 and is in the
x 2 + 13
simplest form.
x+7
求 x 的數量使得 1 x 2020 和 為最簡。
x 2 + 13
Geometry
幾何
2
19. Find the area of the triangle ABC with A(2, 2), B(10,10) and C (16,8) .
求由 A(2, 2), B(10,10) 和 C (16,8) 組成的三角形面積。
2
Final Round
20. If a is an integer and a , 4 and 8 are the three sides of a triangle, find
the minimum area of the triangle. (Answer in the simplest surd form)
若 a 為一個整數且 a , 4 和 8 為三角形的三邊,求三角形面積的最
小值。(答案以最簡根式表示)
21. Find the exact value of cos 75 . (Answer in simplest surd form) 2
求 cos 75 的準確值。(答案以最簡根式表示)
1 1 1
22. If sin A cos A = , find the value of tan 2 A + tan A + + .
3 tan A tan 2 A
2
1 1 1
若 sin A cos A = ,求 tan 2 A + tan A + + 的值。
3 tan A tan 2 A
Combinatorics
組合數學
26. Suppose 2 cards are drawn from an ordinary poker deck of 52 playing
cards one by one (without replacement). Find the probability of
) getting the same number or letter.
最 從一副 52 張的普通撲克牌中抽出 2 張牌(不重覆)。求抽出相
同數字或英文字母的機率。
27. Find the number(s) of integral points in coordinate plane that passing
through by the circle with radius 5, and with center in origin.
求所有在平面座標上被半徑為 5,中心為原點的圓形穿過的整數
點數量。
28. Find the numbers of set(s) of positive integral solutions such that
x+ y+z = 21 .
求所有正整數解的數量使得 x + y + z = 21 。
29. There are 1000 balls in a box, including 900 black, 80 white and 20
red. A person draws a ball randomly from the box. If a black ball is
drawn, then he wins. If a white ball is drawn, then he loses. If a red
ball is drawn, then he can draw again from the box. Find the
probability that the person wins.
一個箱裏有 1000 個球,包括 900 個黑色,80 個白色和 20 個紅
色。一個人隨意地從箱裏抽出一個球,若球為黑色,那人便勝
出; 若球為白色,那人便輸掉; 若球為紅色,那人便再次從箱裏抽
出球。求那人勝出的機率。
1 1 1
30. How many number(s) of sets of integral solutions do + = 填
x y 36
have? O
n
Final Round
1 1 1
問 + = 有多少組正整數解?
x y 36
~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~ 1
Logical Thinking
邏輯思維 解
解:100
1003 = 1000000
1013 1000000 + 30000 + 300
= = + 1 1030301 解
解:990
442 = 1936
452 = 2025
44 45
1 + 2 + ...=
+ 44 = 990
2
3. Find the smallest integer that can express in the sum of two primes in
two different ways.
求能夠以兩種方法寫成兩個質數之和的最小整數。
解:10
3 + 7 = 5 + 5 = 10
解:7
(2n + 1)(3n + 1)= 6n 2 + 5n + 1
n 7
解:3 解
n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) + ... + (n + m) =
2020
(m + 1)(m + 2n)
= 202
2
(m + 1)(2n + m) =404 =22 101
m + 1 m + 2n
Final Round
(m + 1, m + 2n) =(4,101)
8
m= 3
解:2048
C012 + C212 + ... + C1212 = C112 + C312 + ... + C1112
12 12 C012 + C112 + ... + C1212
12
C + C + ... + C =
0 2 12 = 211 = 2048
2
Algebra
代數
3 2
7. Find the aalue of positiae integer x such that x + 13x =41x + 693 。
3 2
求正整數 x 的值使得 x + 13x =41x + 693 。
解:7
x3 + 13x 2 − 41x − 693 =
0
693 = 7 9 11
x = 7 73 + 13(7 2 ) − 41(7) − 693 = 0
x = 7
1
8. Giaen that x is a real number. Find the minimum aalue of 2
.
x + 20 x
1
已知 x 為實數。求 2
的最小值。
x + 20 x
1
解: −
100
1 1 1
=2 2
−
x + 20 x ( x + 10) − 100 100
1 1 1
9. It is known that x +
= 20 . Find the value of x 3 + 3 .
x x
1 1
已知 x + =20 。求 x 3 + 3 的值。
x x 解
解:740
1
x3 +
x3
3
1 1 1
= x + − 3x 2 − 3x 2
x x x
1
= 203 − 3 x +
x 1
Final Round
= 800 − 60
= 740
解:2000
x 2020 − 21x 2019 + 21x 2018 ... + 21x 2 − 21x + 2020
= x 2020 − ( x + 1) x 2019 + ... + ( x + 1) x 2 − ( x + 1) x + 2020
= x 2020 − x 2020 − x 2019 + x 2019 + ... + x 2 − x 2 − x + 2020
= 2020 − 20= 2000
解:121
x= x − 110
x = x 2 − 220 x + 12100
x 2 − 221x + 12100 = 0
( x − 121)( x − 100) =
0
x = 121 or 100 (rej.)
12. If x and x 2 + 2020 are positive integers, find the minimum value
of x .
若 x 和 x 2 + 2020 為正整數,求 x 的最小值。
解:96
x 2 + 2020 =m2
2020 = (m + x)(m − x)
2020 = 22 5 101
( m + x, m − x ) =
(202,10)
x=
96
Number Theory 1
數論
p + q + r = 2 + 17 + 19 = 38
x 2 + y =
308
14. Find the value of x such that x, y 0 and 2
.
x + y =378
x 2 + y =
308
求 x 的值使得 x, y 0 和 2
。
x + y =378
解:17
x + y =
2
308
2
x + y =378
y2 − y − x2 + x = 70
( x + y )( y − x) − ( y − x) = 70
( x + y − 1)( y − x) = 70
( y − x, x + y − 1) = (1, 70), (2,35), (5,14), (7,10)
( x, y ) = (17,19), (5,10) ( rej.), (2,9) ( rej.), (36,35) ( rej.)
解:1
2019
1521= 394038 (−1)=
4038
1(mod 40)
16. Let p be a prime number. If 101 p + 121 is a perfect square, find the 1
value of p.
設 p 為質數。若 101 p + 121 為平方數,求 p 的值。
解:79
n2
101 p + 121 =
解
101 p = (n − 11)(n + 11)
n= − 11 101 or n= + 11 101
n= 90 or 112
p= 79 or 123 (rej.)
satisfies a7 515 .
已知 1.58381 7 25 1.58382 。求整數 a 的最大值符合 a7 515 。
1
解:39
a 7 257 25 25 7 25 25 1.58382
解
1
= 158.382 = 39.5955
4
a 39
he x+7
18. Find the number(s) of x such that 1 x 2020 and is in the
x 2 + 13
simplest form.
x+7
求 x 的數量使得 1 x 2020 和 為最簡。
x 2 + 13
解:977
gcd( x 2 + 13, x + =
7) gcd(( x + 7)( x − 7) + 62, x + =
7) gcd(62, x + 7)
gcd(2,
= x + 7) 1 or gcd(31,
= x + 7) 1
2020 − 1010 − 65 + 32 =977
Geometry
幾何
19. Find the area of the triangle ABC with A(2, 2), B(10,10) and C (16,8) .
求由 A(2, 2), B(10,10) 和 C (16,8) 組成的三角形面積。
解:32
2(10 − 8) + 10(8 − 2) + 16(2 − 10)
= 32
2
20. If a is an integer and a , 4 and 8 are the three sides of a triangle, find
2
the minimum area of the triangle. (Answer in the simplest surd form)
若 a 為一個整數且 a , 4 和 8 為三角形的三邊,求三角形面積的最
小值。(答案以最簡根式表示)
3 119 解
解:
4
a = 8 − 4 +1 = 5
4 + 5 + 8 17
=
2 2
17 17 17 17 3 119
( − 4)( − 5)( − 8) =
2 2 2 2 4
Final Round
21. Find the exact value of cos 75 . (Answer in simplest surd form)
求 cos 75 的準確值。(答案以最簡根式表示)
6− 2
解:
4
2
cos ( 75 )
= cos ( 45 + 30 )
= cos ( 45 ) cos ( 30 ) − sin ( 45 ) sin ( 30 ) 解
6− 2
=
4
1 1 1
22. If sin A cos A = , find the value of tan 2 A + tan A + + .
) 3 tan A tan 2 A
最 1 1 1
若 sin A cos A = ,求 tan 2 A + tan A + + 的值。
3 tan A tan 2 A
解:10
1 sin 2 A + cos 2 A 1
tan A + = = = 3
tan A sin A cos A sin A cos A
1 sin 4 A + cos 4 A
tan 2 A + =
tan 2 A sin 2 A cos 2 A
2
1−
(sin 2 A + cos 2 A) 2 − 2sin 2 A cos 2 A 9 7
= = =
(sin A cos A) 2
1
9
1 1
tan 2 A + tan A + + = 3 + 7 = 10
tan A tan 2 A
解:800
1
(20 + 20) 2 =
800 .
2
解:504
122 + 342 = 202 + 302 = 1300 解
1
(12 34 + 20 30) =504
2
Combinatorics 2
組合數學
Final Round
d 26. Suppose 2 cards are drawn from an ordinary poker deck of 52 playing
cards one by one (without replacement). Find the probability of
四 getting the same number or letter.
從一副 52 張的普通撲克牌中抽出 2 張牌(不重覆)。求抽出相
同數字或英文字母的機率。
1
解:
17
13 4 3 1
=
52 51 17
27. Find the number(s) of integral points in coordinate plane that passing
through by the circle with radius 5, and with center in origin.
求所有在平面座標上被半徑為 5,中心為原點的圓形穿過的整數
點數量。
解:12
x2 + y 2 =52
( x, y) =(0, 5), (5, 0), ( 3, 4), ( 3, −4), ( 4,3), ( 4, −3)
28. Find the numbers of set(s) of positive integral solutions such that
x+ y+z = 21 .
求所有正整數解的數量使得 x + y + z = 21 。
解:190
20 19
C220
= = 190
2
29. There are 1000 balls in a box, including 900 black, 80 white and 20
red. A person draws a ball randomly from the box. If a black ball is
drawn, then he wins. If a white ball is drawn, then he loses. If a red
ball is drawn, then he can draw again from the box. Find the
probability that the person wins.
一個箱裏有 1000 個球,包括 900 個黑色,80 個白色和 20 個紅
色。一個人隨意地從箱裏抽出一個球,若球為黑色,那人便勝
出; 若球為白色,那人便輸掉; 若球為紅色,那人便再次從箱裏抽
出球。求那人勝出的機率。
5
45 5
解:
49
5
900 45
=
Final Round
1 1 1 5
30. How many number(s) of sets of integral solutions do + =
x y 36 5
have?
1 1 1
問 + = 有多少組正整數解?
x y 36
5
解:25 5
1 1 1
+ = 5
x y 36
36( x + y ) =
xy 5
2 4 4
( x − 36)( y − 36) = 36 = 2 3 5
5 5 =25
5
~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~
Thailand International
Mathematical Olympiad
Final Round 2019 - 2020
Senior Secondary Group Answer Key
Logical Thinking Number Theory Combinatorics
邏輯思維 數論 組合數學
1) 13) 25)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
100 38 19
2) 14) 1
5 5 990 5 5 17 5 5 26) 5
17
3) 15) 27)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
10 1 12
4) 16) 28)
5 5 5 5 5 5
5 7 79 190
5) 17) 45
5 5 3 5 5 39 5 5 29) 5
49
6) 18) 30)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
2048 977 25
Arithmetic / Algebra Geometry
算術 / 代數 幾何
7) 19)
5 5 5 5
7 32
1 3 119
5 8) − 5 5 20) 5
100 4
9)
6− 2
5 740 5 5 21) 5
4
10) 22)
5 5 5 5
2000 10
11) 23)
5 5 5 5
121 800
12) 24)
5 5 5 5
96 504