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Thailand International

Mathematical Olympiad
Past Paper Booklet 2019 – 2020

Final Round

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Message from President


Dear all students, parents, teachers & partners all over the world
Welcome to join Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad Heat Round
2019 - 2020. This year, we have almost 10,000 participants to join the heat round.
This is a fantastic result for all of us to be interested in TIMO for the third year. The
number has been grown for more than a double. This year, TIMO committee
members invited 30 regions / countries such as Hong Kong, China, Indonesia,
Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Bulgaria, Philippines, Kyrgyzstan, Iran, Taiwan,
Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos, Sri-Lanka, Kazakhstan, Australia, Cambodia, Ukraine and
Dhaka Bangladesh to participate. For those contestants who get Bronze award or
above are qualified to enter TIMO Final 2019-2020 in April 2020.
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad, TIMO is co-operated UNIQUELY
with Tourism Authority of Thailand to promote Tourism in Thailand. The characteristic of
TIMO is the integration between Creative Tourism and International Mathematical
Olympiad. To bring oversea guests to travel around Thailand, with the strong support
Final Round

from Tourism Authority of Thailand, TIMO can serve students and guests with the
best service.
REGION GRADE SCHOOL NAME CANDIDATE NAME SPECIAL AWARD
KINDERGARTEN MUHAMMAD
INDONESIA CMC SCHOOL PERFECT SCORER
GROUP SAFARAZ AL-FARIZI
VASSIL APRILOV LACHEZAR
BULGARIA PRIMARY 1 PERFECT SCORER
PRIMARY SCHOOL GEORGIEV TOMOV
INDIA PRIMARY 4 EUROSCHOOL AIROLI SHLOK BANERJEE PERFECT SCORER
NOBLE NATIONAL NATHANAEL LUCAS
INDONESIA PRIMARY 4 PERFECT SCORER
ACADEMY CHEONG
PINNACLE HIGH
UTKARSH
INDIA PRIMARY 6 INTERNATIONAL PERFECT SCORER
CHAKRAVARTY
SCHOOL
I look forward to meeting everybody in TIMO Final 2020-2021 at CHIANG MAI!
All best,

Dr. Andy Lam, PhD in Mathematics -- Concentration in Actuarial Science and Risk Analytics
President, Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad

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Table of Content

1. Message from President...................................................P2

2. Background.......................................................................P7

3. TIMO Final 2019-2020 Perfect Scorers...........................P9

of
4. TIMO Final 2019-2020 Winners List.............................P10

5. TIMO Final 2019-2020 World Stars..............................P13

6. TIMO Final 2019-2020 Honour Guests ........................P18


RD

ER
7. President Prize................................................................P20
ER

ER

ER

ER

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7. Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad Question
Paper
Final Round
Kindergarten Group........................................................P22

Primary 1........................................................................P34

Primary 2........................................................................P45

Primary 3........................................................................P54
Final Round

Primary 4........................................................................P63

Primary 5........................................................................P74

Primary 6........................................................................P83

Secondary 1....................................................................P93

Secondary 2..................................................................P101

Secondary 3..................................................................P108

Senior Secondary Group...............................................P116

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8. Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad Detailed
Solutions
Final Round
Kindergarten Group......................................................P123

Primary 1......................................................................P144

Primary 2......................................................................P162

Primary 3......................................................................P179

Primary 4......................................................................P194

Primary 5......................................................................P211

Primary 6......................................................................P227

Secondary 1..................................................................P247

Secondary 2..................................................................P261

Secondary 3..................................................................P275

Senior Secondary Group...............................................P292

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B
9. Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad Answer
Key O
Final Round U
Kindergarten Group......................................................P307 T
T
g
Primary 1......................................................................P308 A
s
Primary 2......................................................................P309
I
E
Primary 3......................................................................P310 a
E
Final Round

Primary 4......................................................................P311 t
T
M
Primary 5......................................................................P312

Primary 6......................................................................P313

Secondary 1..................................................................P314

Secondary 2..................................................................P315

Secondary 3..................................................................P316

Senior Secondary Group...............................................P317

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Background
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad, TIMO is organized by
Olympiad Champion Education Centre from Hong Kong, co-operated
UNIQUELY with Tourism Authority of Thailand to promote Tourism in
Thailand. The characteristic of TIMO is the integration between Creative
Tourism and International Mathematical Olympiad. To bring oversea
guests to travel around Thailand, with the strong support from Tourism
Authority of Thailand, TIMO can serve students and guests with the best
service.
Undoubtedly, TIMO is the FIRST and currently the only one
International Mathematical Olympiad competition to provide MOCK
EXAM before the final round exam. In order to warm up candidates to
achieve the best result in the final round exam, throughout after Mock
Exam, TIMO offers the most valuable opportunity for students to exchange
their learning experience on learning Mathematical Olympiad. TIMO
Team is welcomed all candidates to ask any constructive questions about
Mock Exam to be taught in a smart thinking way.

Students’ Sharing I

Students’ Sharing II

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Sharing skills with TIMO student helpers Even parents are involved to
teach their child

Major Mathematical Olympiad competitions only focus 0.1% of elite


Mathematics students. TIMO provides a Mathematics platform for ALL
students with strong interests in Mathematics to participate. Different from
Final Round

other Mathematical Olympiad competition, the examination consists of


standardized topics such as Logical Thinking, Arithmetic / Algebra,
Number Theory, Geometry and Combinatorics. To stimulate and foster
young people’s interest in learning mathematics, to strengthen the ability
of their creative thinking, to widen their international perspective, and to
promote the development of kindergarten, primary and secondary
education and exchange of educational cultures throughout countries.

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8

TIMO Final 2019-2020 Perfect Scorers

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TIMO Final 2019-2020 Winners List


Final Round

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T
Final Round

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TIMO Final 2019-2020 World Stars

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Final Round

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Final Round

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TIMO Final 2019-2020 Honour Guests


Final Round

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President Prize
Founded in 2014 by President Dr. Andy Lam, President Prize has a
mission to create a better world through education. The objective for
running President Prize is to help elite students whose family financial in
need to join International Mathematical Olympiad Competitions such as
TIMO & HKIMO.
To ensure transparency and sustainability, President prize is managed
by Olympiad Champion Education Foundation and governed by an
independent team of professional & voluntary lawyers & accountants with
an endowment of HK$8 million (US$1 million) with an annual return of
5%. Through a series of initiatives, the prize serves to establish a platform
that allows the global community to engage in conversation around
education and to play a role in education philanthropy.
Final Round

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Grade 8 contestant Grade 5 contestant


Yang Letian from Hong Kong ATTASETH
Vice President Mr Ami Triono KANOKWUTTHITHUMRONG
h
TIMO sponsored 50% of TIMO from Thailand got WORLD STAR
Final 2018 Contest fee too with Vice President Miss
m
Kaewta Wittaya
TIMO sponsored 100% of TIMO
Final 2018 Contest fee

Senior Secondary Group contestant Senior Secondary Group contestant


SUPAKORN VIROJTECHA from TECHASIT
Thailand with Team Bulgaria Team YOTHINRATANAKUL
Leader Venelina Dimova from Thailand with Team Bulgaria
TIMO sponsored 100% of TIMO Team Leader Emilia Stefcheva
Final 2018 Contest fee TIMO sponsored 100% of TIMO
Final 2018 Contest fee
YouTube Link about President Prize: https://youtu.be/5fhhHdSysyQ

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4
泰國國際數學競賽總決賽 2019 - 2020
THAILAND INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD FINAL ROUND
2019 - 2020
5
Senior Secondary Question Paper
高中組 試題

填空題(第 1 至 30 題)(每題 5 分,答錯及空題不扣分)


Open-Ended Questions (1st ~30th) (5 points for correct answer, no penalty
point for wrong answer) 6
Final Round

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維

1. Find the nearest integer of 3 1002020 .


求最接近 3 1002020 的整數。

2. Find the sum of all positive integer(s) x such that


x2 ( x2 − 1)( x2 − 2)...( x2 − 2020) = 0.
求所有正整數 x 之和使得 x ( x − 1)( x2 − 2)...( x2 − 2020) =
2 2
0。

3. Find the smallest integer that can express in the sum of two primes in
two different ways.
求能夠以兩種方法寫成兩個質數之和的最小整數。

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4. Let n be a positiae integer. If 21n  31n =


651n , where n is the base.
Find the smallest value of n.
設 n 為正整數。若 21n  31n = 651n ,n 為基底。求 n 的最小可能
值。

5. If m, n are positive integers such that


n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) + ... + (n + m) =
202 and m  1 , find the value of
m.
設 m, n 為正整數使得 n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) + ... + (n + m) =
202 和
m  1 。求 m 的值。

6. Find the aalue of C012 + C212 + ... + C1212 .


求 C012 + C212 + ... + C1212 的值。

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Algebra
代數

7. Find the aalue of positiae integer x such that x + 13x =41x + 693 。
3 2 1
3 2
求正整數 x 的值使得 x + 13x =41x + 693 。

1
8. Giaen that x is a real number. Find the minimum aalue of 2
.
x + 20 x
1
1
已知 x 為實數。求 2
的最小值。
x + 20 x

1 1
9. It is known that x +
= 20 . Find the value of x 3 + 3 .
x x
Final Round

1 1 1
已知 x + =20 。求 x 3 + 3 的值。
x x

10. If x = 20 , find the value of


1
x2020 − 21x2019 + 21x2018... + 21x2 − 21x + 2020 .
2020 2019 2018 2
若 x = 20 ,求 x − 21x + 21x ... + 21x − 21x + 2020 的值。

11. Find the aalue of x such that =


x x + 110 . 1
x
求 x 的值使得= x + 110 。

12. If x and x 2 + 2020 are positive integers, find the minimum value of
x.
若 x 和 x 2 + 2020 為正整數,求 x 的最小值。

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Number Theory
數論

。 13. If p, q, r are primes such that pqr


= 17( p + q + r ) , find the value of
p+q+r.
若 p, q, r 為質數使得 pqr = 17( p + q + r ) ,求 p + q + r 的值。

 x + y =
2
308
14. Find the value of x such that x, y  0 and  2
.
 x + y =378
 x + y =
2
308
求 x 的值使得 x, y  0 和  2

 x + y =378

15. Find the remainder when 15212019 is divided by 40.


求 15212019 除以 40 的餘數。

16. Let p be a prime number. If 101 p + 121 is a perfect square, find the
value of p.
設 p 為質數。若 101 p + 121 為平方數,求 p 的值。

17. Giaen that 1.58381  7 25  1.58382 .Find the largest integer a


satisfies a7  515 .
已知 1.58381  7 25  1.58382 。求整數 a 的最大值符合 a7  515 。
of

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x+7 2
18. Find the number(s) of x such that 1  x  2020 and is in the
x 2 + 13
simplest form.
x+7
求 x 的數量使得 1  x  2020 和 為最簡。
x 2 + 13

Geometry
幾何
2
19. Find the area of the triangle ABC with A(2, 2), B(10,10) and C (16,8) .
求由 A(2, 2), B(10,10) 和 C (16,8) 組成的三角形面積。
2
Final Round

20. If a is an integer and a , 4 and 8 are the three sides of a triangle, find
the minimum area of the triangle. (Answer in the simplest surd form)
若 a 為一個整數且 a , 4 和 8 為三角形的三邊,求三角形面積的最
小值。(答案以最簡根式表示)

21. Find the exact value of cos 75 . (Answer in simplest surd form) 2
求 cos 75 的準確值。(答案以最簡根式表示)

1 1 1
22. If sin A cos A = , find the value of tan 2 A + tan A + + .
3 tan A tan 2 A
2
1 1 1
若 sin A cos A = ,求 tan 2 A + tan A + + 的值。
3 tan A tan 2 A

23. Find the area of surrounded by x + 2020 + y + 2020 =


20 .
求被 x + 2020 + y + 2020 =
20 包圍的面積。

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e 24. In quadrilateral ABCD, AB = 12 , BC = 34 , CD = 20 , AD = 30 , find


the area of the quadrilateral.
在四邊形 ABCD 中, AB = 12 , BC = 34 , CD = 20 , AD = 30 ,求四
邊形的面積。

Combinatorics
組合數學

25. Find the number(s) of integer x such that x2  24 x − 44 .


. 求所有整數 x 的數量使 x2  24 x − 44 。

26. Suppose 2 cards are drawn from an ordinary poker deck of 52 playing
cards one by one (without replacement). Find the probability of
) getting the same number or letter.
最 從一副 52 張的普通撲克牌中抽出 2 張牌(不重覆)。求抽出相
同數字或英文字母的機率。

27. Find the number(s) of integral points in coordinate plane that passing
through by the circle with radius 5, and with center in origin.
求所有在平面座標上被半徑為 5,中心為原點的圓形穿過的整數
點數量。

28. Find the numbers of set(s) of positive integral solutions such that
x+ y+z = 21 .
求所有正整數解的數量使得 x + y + z = 21 。

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29. There are 1000 balls in a box, including 900 black, 80 white and 20
red. A person draws a ball randomly from the box. If a black ball is
drawn, then he wins. If a white ball is drawn, then he loses. If a red
ball is drawn, then he can draw again from the box. Find the
probability that the person wins.
一個箱裏有 1000 個球,包括 900 個黑色,80 個白色和 20 個紅
色。一個人隨意地從箱裏抽出一個球,若球為黑色,那人便勝
出; 若球為白色,那人便輸掉; 若球為紅色,那人便再次從箱裏抽
出球。求那人勝出的機率。

1 1 1
30. How many number(s) of sets of integral solutions do + = 填
x y 36
have? O
n
Final Round

1 1 1
問 + = 有多少組正整數解?
x y 36

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~ 1

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2
泰國國際數學競賽總決賽 2019 - 2020
THAILAND INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD FINAL ROUND
2019 - 2020 解

Senior Secondary Detailed Solution


高中組 詳細解答

填空題(第 1 至 30 題)(每題 5 分,答錯及空題不扣分)


Open-Ended Questions (1st ~30th) (5 points for correct answer, no penalty 3
point for wrong answer)
Final Round

Logical Thinking
邏輯思維 解

1. Find the nearest integer of 3 1002020 .


4
求最接近 3 1002020 的整數。

解:100
1003 = 1000000
1013 1000000 + 30000 + 300
= = + 1 1030301 解

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00
2. Find the sum of all positive integer(s) x such that
x2 ( x2 − 1)( x2 − 2)...( x2 − 2020) = 0.
求所有正整數 x 之和使得 x ( x − 1)( x2 − 2)...( x2 − 2020) =
2 2
0。

解:990
442 = 1936
452 = 2025
44  45
1 + 2 + ...=
+ 44 = 990
2

3. Find the smallest integer that can express in the sum of two primes in
two different ways.
求能夠以兩種方法寫成兩個質數之和的最小整數。

解:10
3 + 7 = 5 + 5 = 10

4. Let n be a positiae integer. If 21n  31n =


651n , where n is the base.
Find the smallest value of n.
設 n 為正整數。若 21n  31n = 651n ,n 為基底。求 n 的最小可能
值。

解:7
(2n + 1)(3n + 1)= 6n 2 + 5n + 1
n  7

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5. If m, n are positive integers such that


n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) + ... + (n + m) =
202 and m  1 , find the value of
m.
設 m, n 為正整數使得 n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) + ... + (n + m) =
202 和 7
m  1 。求 m 的值。

解:3 解
n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) + ... + (n + m) =
2020
(m + 1)(m + 2n)
 = 202
2
 (m + 1)(2n + m) =404 =22 101
m + 1  m + 2n
Final Round

 (m + 1, m + 2n) =(4,101)
8
m= 3

6. Find the aalue of C012 + C212 + ... + C1212 .


求 C012 + C212 + ... + C1212 的值。 解

解:2048
C012 + C212 + ... + C1212 = C112 + C312 + ... + C1112
12 12 C012 + C112 + ... + C1212
12
 C + C + ... + C =
0 2 12 = 211 = 2048
2

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Algebra
代數

3 2
7. Find the aalue of positiae integer x such that x + 13x =41x + 693 。
3 2
求正整數 x 的值使得 x + 13x =41x + 693 。

解:7
x3 + 13x 2 − 41x − 693 =
0
693 = 7  9 11
 x = 7  73 + 13(7 2 ) − 41(7) − 693 = 0
x = 7

1
8. Giaen that x is a real number. Find the minimum aalue of 2
.
x + 20 x
1
已知 x 為實數。求 2
的最小值。
x + 20 x
1
解: −
100
1 1 1
=2 2
−
x + 20 x ( x + 10) − 100 100

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1 1 1
9. It is known that x +
= 20 . Find the value of x 3 + 3 .
x x
1 1
已知 x + =20 。求 x 3 + 3 的值。
x x 解
解:740
1
x3 +
x3
3
 1 1  1 
= x +  − 3x 2   − 3x  2 
 x x x 
 1
= 203 − 3  x + 
 x 1
Final Round

= 800 − 60
= 740

10. If x = 20 , find the value of 解


2020 2019 2018 2
x − 21x
+ 21x ... + 21x − 21x + 2020 .
2020 2019 2018 2
若 x = 20 ,求 x − 21x + 21x ... + 21x − 21x + 2020 的值。

解:2000
x 2020 − 21x 2019 + 21x 2018 ... + 21x 2 − 21x + 2020
= x 2020 − ( x + 1) x 2019 + ... + ( x + 1) x 2 − ( x + 1) x + 2020
= x 2020 − x 2020 − x 2019 + x 2019 + ... + x 2 − x 2 − x + 2020
= 2020 − 20= 2000

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11. Find the aalue of x such that =


x x + 110 .
求 x 的值使得= x x + 110 。

解:121
x= x − 110
 x = x 2 − 220 x + 12100
 x 2 − 221x + 12100 = 0
 ( x − 121)( x − 100) =
0
x = 121 or 100 (rej.)

12. If x and x 2 + 2020 are positive integers, find the minimum value
of x .
若 x 和 x 2 + 2020 為正整數,求 x 的最小值。

解:96
x 2 + 2020 =m2
 2020 = (m + x)(m − x)
2020 = 22  5 101
 ( m + x, m − x ) =
(202,10)
x=
96

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Number Theory 1
數論

13. If p, q, r are primes such that pqr


= 17( p + q + r ) , find the value of
p+q+r.
若 p, q, r 為質數使得 pqr = 17( p + q + r ) ,求 p + q + r 的值。

解:38
r = 17  pq = p + q + 17
 ( p − 1)(q − 1) = 18
 ( p − 1, q − 1) = (1,18), (2,9), (3, 6)
 ( p, q ) = (2,19)
Final Round

 p + q + r = 2 + 17 + 19 = 38

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06

 x 2 + y =
308
14. Find the value of x such that x, y  0 and  2
.
 x + y =378
 x 2 + y =
308
求 x 的值使得 x, y  0 和  2

 x + y =378

解:17
 x + y =
2
308
 2
 x + y =378
 y2 − y − x2 + x = 70
 ( x + y )( y − x) − ( y − x) = 70
 ( x + y − 1)( y − x) = 70
 ( y − x, x + y − 1) = (1, 70), (2,35), (5,14), (7,10)
 ( x, y ) = (17,19), (5,10) ( rej.), (2,9) ( rej.), (36,35) ( rej.)

15. Find the remainder when 15212019 is divided by 40.


求 15212019 除以 40 的餘數。

解:1
2019
1521= 394038  (−1)=
4038
1(mod 40)

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16. Let p be a prime number. If 101 p + 121 is a perfect square, find the 1
value of p.
設 p 為質數。若 101 p + 121 為平方數,求 p 的值。

解:79
n2
101 p + 121 =

101 p = (n − 11)(n + 11)
 n= − 11 101 or n= + 11 101
n= 90 or 112
 p= 79 or 123 (rej.)

17. Giaen that 1.58381  7 25  1.58382 .Find the largest integer a


Final Round

satisfies a7  515 .
已知 1.58381  7 25  1.58382 。求整數 a 的最大值符合 a7  515 。
1
解:39
a  7 257  25  25  7 25  25 1.58382

1
= 158.382 = 39.5955
4
a  39

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he x+7
18. Find the number(s) of x such that 1  x  2020 and is in the
x 2 + 13
simplest form.
x+7
求 x 的數量使得 1  x  2020 和 為最簡。
x 2 + 13

解:977
gcd( x 2 + 13, x + =
7) gcd(( x + 7)( x − 7) + 62, x + =
7) gcd(62, x + 7)
gcd(2,
= x + 7) 1 or gcd(31,
= x + 7) 1
 2020 − 1010 − 65 + 32 =977

Geometry
幾何

19. Find the area of the triangle ABC with A(2, 2), B(10,10) and C (16,8) .
求由 A(2, 2), B(10,10) 和 C (16,8) 組成的三角形面積。

解:32
2(10 − 8) + 10(8 − 2) + 16(2 − 10)
= 32
2

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20. If a is an integer and a , 4 and 8 are the three sides of a triangle, find
2
the minimum area of the triangle. (Answer in the simplest surd form)
若 a 為一個整數且 a , 4 和 8 為三角形的三邊,求三角形面積的最
小值。(答案以最簡根式表示)

3 119 解
解:
4
a = 8 − 4 +1 = 5
4 + 5 + 8 17
=
2 2
17 17 17 17 3 119
 ( − 4)( − 5)( − 8) =
2 2 2 2 4
Final Round

21. Find the exact value of cos 75 . (Answer in simplest surd form)
求 cos 75 的準確值。(答案以最簡根式表示)

6− 2
解:
4
2
cos ( 75 )
= cos ( 45 + 30 )
= cos ( 45 ) cos ( 30 ) − sin ( 45 ) sin ( 30 ) 解

6− 2
=
4

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1 1 1
22. If sin A cos A = , find the value of tan 2 A + tan A + + .
) 3 tan A tan 2 A
最 1 1 1
若 sin A cos A = ,求 tan 2 A + tan A + + 的值。
3 tan A tan 2 A

解:10
1 sin 2 A + cos 2 A 1
tan A + = = = 3
tan A sin A cos A sin A cos A
1 sin 4 A + cos 4 A
tan 2 A + =
tan 2 A sin 2 A cos 2 A
2
1−
(sin 2 A + cos 2 A) 2 − 2sin 2 A cos 2 A 9 7
= = =
(sin A cos A) 2
1
9
1 1
 tan 2 A + tan A + + = 3 + 7 = 10
tan A tan 2 A

23. Find the area of surrounded by x + 2020 + y + 2020 =


20 .
求被 x + 2020 + y + 2020 =
20 包圍的面積。

解:800
1
 (20 + 20) 2 =
800 .
2

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24. In quadrilateral ABCD, AB = 12 , BC = 34 , CD = 20 , AD = 30 , find 2


the area of the quadrilateral.
在四邊形 ABCD 中, AB = 12 , BC = 34 , CD = 20 , AD = 30 ,求四
邊形的面積。

解:504
122 + 342 = 202 + 302 = 1300 解
1
  (12  34 + 20  30) =504
2

Combinatorics 2
組合數學
Final Round

25. Find the number(s) of integer x such that x2  24 x − 44 .


求所有整數 x 的數量使 x2  24 x − 44 。

解:19
x 2  24 x − 44
x 2 − 24 x + 144  100
2
2
( x − 12)  100
−10  x − 12  10
2  x  22

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d 26. Suppose 2 cards are drawn from an ordinary poker deck of 52 playing
cards one by one (without replacement). Find the probability of
四 getting the same number or letter.
從一副 52 張的普通撲克牌中抽出 2 張牌(不重覆)。求抽出相
同數字或英文字母的機率。

1
解:
17
13  4  3 1
=
52  51 17

27. Find the number(s) of integral points in coordinate plane that passing
through by the circle with radius 5, and with center in origin.
求所有在平面座標上被半徑為 5,中心為原點的圓形穿過的整數
點數量。

解:12
x2 + y 2 =52
 ( x, y) =(0, 5), (5, 0), ( 3, 4), ( 3, −4), ( 4,3), ( 4, −3)

28. Find the numbers of set(s) of positive integral solutions such that
x+ y+z = 21 .
求所有正整數解的數量使得 x + y + z = 21 。

解:190
20 19
C220
= = 190
2

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29. There are 1000 balls in a box, including 900 black, 80 white and 20
red. A person draws a ball randomly from the box. If a black ball is
drawn, then he wins. If a white ball is drawn, then he loses. If a red
ball is drawn, then he can draw again from the box. Find the
probability that the person wins.
一個箱裏有 1000 個球,包括 900 個黑色,80 個白色和 20 個紅
色。一個人隨意地從箱裏抽出一個球,若球為黑色,那人便勝
出; 若球為白色,那人便輸掉; 若球為紅色,那人便再次從箱裏抽
出球。求那人勝出的機率。
5

45 5
解:
49
5
900 45
=
Final Round

1000 − 20 49 [作者姓氏] / "[從標題開始的 1 到 2 個字]" / 315 5

1 1 1 5
30. How many number(s) of sets of integral solutions do + =
x y 36 5
have?
1 1 1
問 + = 有多少組正整數解?
x y 36
5

解:25 5
1 1 1
+ = 5
x y 36
 36( x + y ) =
xy 5
2 4 4
 ( x − 36)( y − 36) = 36 = 2  3 5
 5  5 =25
5

~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

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Thailand International
Mathematical Olympiad
Final Round 2019 - 2020
Senior Secondary Group Answer Key
Logical Thinking Number Theory Combinatorics
邏輯思維 數論 組合數學
1) 13) 25)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
100 38 19
2) 14) 1
5 5 990 5 5 17 5 5 26) 5
17
3) 15) 27)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
10 1 12
4) 16) 28)
5 5 5 5 5 5
5 7 79 190
5) 17) 45
5 5 3 5 5 39 5 5 29) 5
49
6) 18) 30)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
2048 977 25
Arithmetic / Algebra Geometry
算術 / 代數 幾何
7) 19)
5 5 5 5
7 32
1 3 119
5 8) − 5 5 20) 5
100 4
9)
6− 2
5 740 5 5 21) 5
4
10) 22)
5 5 5 5
2000 10
11) 23)
5 5 5 5
121 800
12) 24)
5 5 5 5
96 504

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