What is Artificial Intelligence?

➢ Artificial Intelligence refers to intelligence displayed by machines that simulates human and
animal intelligence.
➢ Some of the application of Artificial Intelligence

1.Self-driving Car

2.Amazon Echo

3.Google AlphaGo

4.Siri(iphone)

5.Chess.

What is the Relationship between Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Data Science?

➢ The terms data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence (AI) fall in the same
domain and are connected to each other, they have their specific applications and meaning.

Data Science→Data Science is a new Discipline that combine the aspects of

statistics,mathematics,programming and visualization to turn data into information.

Machine Learning→The capability of Artificial Intelligence systems to learn by extracting patterns

from data is known as Machine Learning

Artificial Intelligence→Artificial Intelligence refers to intelligence displayed by machines that

simulates human and animal intelligence.

What is Machine Learning?

➢ The capability of Artificial Intelligence systems to learn by extracting patterns from data is
known as Machine Learning.
➢ Machine learning is an autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of algorithms.
➢ Some of the application of Machine Learning

1.Image Processing

2.Video Games

3.Healthcare

4.Robotics

5.Text Analysis

Types of Machine Learning:

1.Supervised Learning

2.UnSupervised Learning

3.ReinforcementLearning

→Reinforcement learning agents are goal-oriented. They learn by trial and error in
an environment that provides rewards or penalties in response to the agents’ outputs.
Types of Reinforcement Learning:

1.Positive Reinforcement:

➢ Desirable stimulus is added to increase the likelihood of a behavior.

2.Negative Reinforcement:

➢ Undesirable stimulus is removed to increase the likelihood of a behavior.

Reinforcement Learning Algorithms:

1.Q-Learning

2.Deep Q Network

What is Traditional Approach vs. Machine Learning Approach?

Traditional Approach:

➢ Data and program is run on the computer to produce the output.

Machine Learning Approach:

➢ Data and output is run on the computer to create a program.

Traditional programming uses hard-coded rules to make decisions, whereas machine learning learns
from data by extracting patterns from it.

what is the Relationship between Machine Learning and Data Science?

➢ Data Science and Machine Learning go hand in hand. Data Science helps evaluate data for
Machine Learning algorithms.

what is Machine Learning Techniques?

➢ Machine Learning uses a number of theories and techniques from Data Science:

1.Classification:-

➢ classification is a technique in which the computer program learns from the data
input given to it and then uses this learning to classify new observation.

2.Categorization:-

➢ A technique of organizing data into categories for its most effective and efficient
use

3.Clustering:-

➢ Technique of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group
are more similar to each other than to those in other groups

4.Trend analysis:-

➢ Trend Analysis is a technique aimed at projecting both current and future

movement of events through use of time series data analysis.
5.Anomaly detection:-

➢ Anomaly detection is a technique to identify cases that are unusual within data that
is seemingly homogeneous.

6.Visualization:-

➢ Technique to present data in a pictorial or graphical format. It enables decision

makers to see analytics presented visually.

7.Decision making:-

➢ A technique/skill which Machine Learning Techniques provides you with the ability
to influence managerial decisions with data as evidence for those possibilities