Question:

Choose the correct option.

1. What is the smallest unit of an element?

a) Electron
b) Molecules
c) Atoms
d) Proton

2. Which subatomic particle is in the atomic nucleus?

a) Electrons
b) Protons and neutrons
c) Electrons, neutrons, and photons
d) Electrons

3. What is the atomic number of carbon?

a) 6
b) 12
c) 13
d) 14

4. What does the nucleus of an atom contain?

a) Protons and electrons
b) Protons and neutrons
c) Electrons, neutrons, and photons
5. What is the charge of a proton?
a) Positive
b) Negative
c) Neutral
d) Variable

6. Which subatomic particle is negatively charged and orbits the nucleus of an atom?
a) Proton
b) Neutron
c) Nucleon
d) Electron

7. What is the total number of electrons in the outermost energy level (shell) of an atom?
a) 2
b) 4
c) 8
d) 18

8. Who is commonly known as the “Father of Chemistry”?

a) Jabir ibn Hayyan
b) Master of the Eteen element
c) The Alchemical Scholar

9. Jabir ibn Hayyan is best known for his work in:

a) Astrology
b) Medicine
c) Alchemy and chemistry
 d) Mathematics

10. Who is the author of the book “AI Astar”?

a) Jabir ibn Hayyan
b) Muhammad Al-Kindi
c) Al Beruni
d) Ibn-e- Zakariya Al Razi

11. What is the chemical symbol for oxygen?

a) C
b) CX
c) O
d) Cc

12. What is the chemical formula for water?

a) HO
b) H2O
c) C2H
d) H3C

13. Which chemical element is essential for all organic compounds?

a) Carbon
b) Hydrogen
c) Oxygen
d) Nitrogen

14. What’s the process of liquid changing into gas at the surface called?
 a) Sublimation
b) Condensation
c) Evaporation
d) Solidification

15. Which chemical compound is commonly known as table salt?

a) NaCl
b) CaCO3
c) H2SO4
d) NaOH

16. Matter is primarily composed of:

a) Energy
b) Atoms
c) Lights
d) Waves

17. Which of the following is not a phase of matter?

a) Solid
b) Liquid
c) Gas
d) Light

18. In which state of matter do particles have the least amount of kinetic energy?
a) Solid
b) Liquid
c) Gas
 d) Plasma

19.The total elements are:

a)118
b)108
c)112
d)100
20.The atomic number of nitrogen is:
a)7
b)14
c)16
d)32
21.Which element has atomic number 26?
a) Iron (Fe)
b) cxygen (0)
c) Silicon(si)
d) sodium (Na)
22.What does the atomic number of an element represent?
a) The proton number in the nucleus
b) The total number of electrons in the electron cloud
c) The number of neutrons in the nucleus
d) The mass of the atom in atomic mass units (amu)
23.What is a molecule?
a) The single group of atoms bonded together
b) The smallest unit of an element
c) A subatomic particle
d) The atom of an element
24.How many atoms are there in water molecules H2O)?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
25.The empirical formula mass is also known as the:
a) Molecular formula
b) Formula weight
c) Molar mass
d) Molecular weight
26.Hydrogen gas is
a) Monatomic gas
b) Diatomic gas with each molecule of two atoms
c)Diatomic atom made up of two molecules
d) Mixture of hydrogen atoms
27.Which one is an example of a triatomic molecule?
A) CO2
b) O2
c) CH4
d) NH3
28.Which one of the following is a homogeneous mixture?
a)Smoke
b)Air
c)Fog
d)Smog