Introduction to

Modulation
Modulation is the process of encoding information from a message signal into a
carrier signal for transmission. This allows data to be efficiently transmitted over
various communication channels, such as radio, television, and the internet.

by SY:2473. saeed shabibi

Delta Modulation
1 Sampling
The analog input signal is sampled at regular intervals.

2 Quantization
The sampled values are quantized to the nearest digital level.

3 Feedback
The quantized output is fed back to predict the next sample value.
Advantages of Delta Modulation
1 Low Bit Rate
Delta modulation requires a lower bit
rate compared to other modulation
techniques, making it efficient for
transmitting data.
2 High Signal-to-Noise Ratio
The feedback loop in delta modulation
helps maintain a high signal-to-noise
ratio, resulting in better quality
transmissions.

3 Low Power Consumption

Delta modulation is a simple and efficient technique, requiring less power consumption for
transmitting and receiving data.
Application of Delta Modulation
Speech and Audio Coding
Delta modulation is widely used
in speech and audio coding
applications, such as in
telephony and digital audio
players.
Digital Communications
Delta modulation is employed in
various digital communication
systems, including mobile
networks, satellite
communications, and wireless
data transmission.
Control Systems
Delta modulation is used in
control systems for transmitting
analog signals, such as in
industrial automation and
robotics.