HUMAN REPRODUCTION

1. Ovulation is :-
(1) Releasing of secondary oocyte from ovary
(2) Releasing of primary oocyte from ovary
(3) Releasing of polar body
(4) Releasing of graafian follicle
2. For normal fertility, how many percentage of sperm must have normal shape and size
:-
(1) 50 %
(2) 25 %
(3) 40 %
(4) 60 %
3. In which duration menstrual cycle both LH & FSH attain a peak level
(1) In last week
(2) Middle of cycle
(3) Initial days of cycle
(4) 4th day of cycle
4. Which statement is not correct :-

(1) In the absence of fertilization, the corpus luteum degenerates

(2) During pregnancy all events of menstrual cycle stop

(3) The secretion of LH and FSH decreases gradually during the follicular phase

(4) The menstrual flow results due to breakdown of endometrial lining

5. In which phase of menstrual cycle Graafian follicle transform as the corpus luteum.
(1) Luteal
(2) Proliferation
(3) Follicular
(4) Growth
6. Which hormones is essential for maintenance of the endometrium.
(1) FSH
(2) LH
(3) Progesterone
(4) Testosterone
7. Which of the following is an indicator of normal reproductive phase and extends
between menarche and menopause.
(1) Menstruation cycle (2) Estrous cycle
(3) Ovulation (4) Implantation
8. Fertilization takes place at :-
(1) Cervix
(2) Ampulla
(3) Isthmus
(4) Vagina
9. The embryo with 8 to 16 blastomeres is called :
(1) Morula
(2) Blastula
(3) Gastrula
(4) Foetus
10. During Implantation, the blastocyst becomes embedded in which layer of the uterus?
(1) Trophoblast
(2) Endometrium
(3) Myometrium
(4) Perimetrium
11. The mitotic division starts as the zygote moves through the _____ of the oviduct
called cleavage.
(1) Ampulla
(2) Isthmus
(3) Fimbriae
(4) Infundibulum
12. During fertilization, a sperm comes in contact with the which layer of the ovum.
(1) Jelly coat
(2) Zona pellucida
(3) Vitelline membrane
(4) Perivitelline space
13. Function of placenta is :-
(1) Supply of O2 to embryo
(2) Removal of CO2 produced by the embryo
(3) Produces several hormones
(4) All of the above
14. Stem cells are found in :-
(1) Inner cell mass
(2) Ectoderm
(3) Endoderm
(4) Mesoderm
15. The first sign of growing foetus may be noticed by :-
(1) Listening to the heart sound carefully through the stethoscope
(2) Apperance of hair
(3) Apperance of head
(4) Apperance of eyelids
16. Placenta contains :-
(1) Only chorionic villi
(2) Only uterine tissue
(3) Chorionic villi + uterine tissue
(4) Trophoblast + chorionic villi
17. The average duration of human pregnancy is about
nine months which is called :-
(1) Gestation period
(2) Parturition
(3) Lactation
(4) Implantation
18. The signals for parturition originate from
(1) Fully developed foetus
(2) Placenta
(3) Both (1) & (2)
(4) Uterus
19. Which hormone acts on the uterine during parturition?
(1) Oxytocin
(2) LH
(3) Estrogen
(4) Relaxin
20. Which gland of female undergo differentiation during pregnancy?
(1) Thyroid
(2) Mammary
(3) Pituitary
(4) Thymus
21. In humans which of the following undergoes meiosis II ?
(1) Second polar body
(2) Spermatogonia
(3) Secondary oocyte
(4) Both (1) and (3)
22. Which of the following statement is not correct ?

(1) Cleavage divisions are rapid

(2) Cleavage divisions are asynchronous

(3) Cleavage divisions are repeated mitotic divisions.

(4) Approximately one month after fertilisation, the blastocyst embedded itself in the thickened
wall of the uterus.
23. The base of the sertoli cells adhere to the basal lamina and their apical ends frequently
expand into the ........... of the seminiferous tubules.
(1) Surface (2) Lumen
(3) Outer membrane (4) Inner layer
24. Intra testicular genital duct system includes :
(1) Tubuli recti, rete testis and ductuli efferentes
(2) Tubuli recti, vas deferens and ejaculatory duct
(3) Urethra, epididymis and Tubuli recti
(4) Seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct and ampulla
25.
26. During the first two months of pregnancy the basic structures are formed. During this
period, the developing stage is called as :
(1) Infant
(2) Foetus
(3) Child
(4) Embryo
27. Which is not correct about amnion ?
(1) It acts as a shock absorber
(2) It provides a fluid medium to the developing embryo.
(3) It takes part in the formation of human placenta
(4) None of the above
28. Zona pellucida is synthesised by :
(1) Follicle cells
(2) Oocyte
(3) Both follicle cells and Oocyte
(4) Granulosa cells
29. Corpus luteum is formed by :
(1) Granulosa cells
(2) Interstitial cells
(3) Follicle cells + Granulosa cells
(4) Granulosa cells + Theca cells
30. Which of the following set is correct ?
(1) Ovarian follicle - Estrogen
(2) Corpus luteum - Progesterone & Estrogen
(3) Placenta - HCG hormone
(4) All of the above
31. Which pair is correct ?
32. Which of the following method of contraception is effective only upto a maximum period of
six months following parturition ?

(1) Cortus interruptus

(2) Lactational amenorrhea

(3) Periodic abstinance

(4) Condoms
33. Placenta acts as a/an :
(1) Ultrafilter
(2) Endocrine gland
(3) Both (1) and (2)
(4) None of above
34. Each testis has how many testicular lobules :-
(1) About 100
(2) About 150
(3) About 250
(4) Infinite
35. The male accessory glands include :-
(1) Prostate gland
(2) Bulbourethral gland
(3) Seminal vesicles
(4) All of above
36. In male penis is covered by a loose fold of skin is called :-
(1) Foreskin
(2) Urethral meatues
(3) External genitalia
(4) Fimbriae
37. The function of fimbriae :-
(1) Collection of the ovum after ovulation
(2) Maintain the shape of ovary
(3) Provide the path to sperm during fertilization
(4) None of these
38. Which statement is wrong ?
(1) Mammary lobes containing clusters called alveoli
(2) Uterus is also called womb
(3) The last part of the oviduct is called ampulla
(4) Stroma of ovary divided into two zone
39. Secretion of which hormone induce/start spermatogensis :-
(1) GnRH
(2) LTH
(3) Oxytocin
(4) Relaxin
40. Antrum is :-
(1) Fluid filled follicle cavity
(2) An Inner theca interna
(3) The mature follicle
(4) Fluid less follicle cavity
41. The womb opens into vagina through _______.
(a) cervix
(b) hymen
(c) clitoris
(d) ampulla
42. First polar body is formed during the formation of _______ and completion of ___
meiotic division.
(a) Primary oocytes, II
(b) Secondary oocytes, I
(c) Secondary spermatocytes, II
(d) Primary spermatocytes, I
43. Second meiotic division in secondary oocyte results in the formation of
(a) first polar body and a diploid ovum.
(b) first polar body and a haploid ovum.
(c) second polar body and a diploid ovum.
(d) second polar body and a haploid ovum
44. In human female, menopause is a stage in which

(a) oogenesis starts at puberty.

(b) menstruation starts at puberty.

(c) corpus luteum starts secreting progesterone for maintaining pregnancy.

(d) menstruation stops at the age of 50 years and reproductive capacity is arrested.
45. Which of the following process induces the completion of the meiotic division of
secondary oocyte?
(a) Parturition
(b) Implantation
(c) Fertilization
(d) Gametogenesis
46. _______ is a sticky white or yellow fluid secreted by the breasts during the second
half of pregnancy and for a few days after birth, before breast milk comes in.
(a) Placenta
(b) Colostrum
(c) Egg yolk
(d) Blood cells
47. Which gland releases a small amount of fluid just prior to ejaculation to decrease acidity in the
urethra caused by urine?

(a) Prostate

(b) Glans penis

(c) Seminal vesicle

(d) Bulbourethral gland

48. By the end of how many weeks, major organ system are formed during the embryonic
development?
(a) 4 weeks
(b) 8 weeks
(c) 12 weeks
(d) 24 weeks
49. Which of the following induces foetal ejection reflex?
(a) Initiation of lactation
(b) Fully developed foetus and placenta
(c) Expulsion of the baby out of the uterus.
(d) Transport of embryo in the fallopian tube.
50. Identify the structure on the basis of the given statement which surrounds the
primary sex organ of male reproductive system. "It is responsible for maintaining the low
temperature by about 2 - 2.5º C from normal body temperature to mature sperm."
(a) Penis (b) Scrotum
(c) Ureter (d) Urethra
51. Which of the following is not a paired structure in male?
(a) Urethra
(b) Vas deferens
(c) Epididymis
(d) Ejaculatory duct
52. Blastomeres are daughter cells formed in the process of

(a) cleavage, when zygote undergoes mitotic division.

(b) fertilization, when sperm enters in the cytoplasm of ovum.

(c) implantation, when blastocysts attached to the uterine endometrium.

(d) gametogenesis, when male and female gametes are produced by testis and ovary respectively
53. Which of the following statements regarding sertoli cell is correct?

(a) It is found in seminiferous tubule and secrete testosterone hormone.

(b) It is a place where spermatozoa is concentrated and stored until ejaculation.

(c) It secretes spermatozoa activating substances like fructose, citrate, inositol, prostaglandin and protein.

(d) It is found in seminiferous tubule and function as nurse cells for differentiating spermatozoa.
54. The sperm and the egg make different contributions to zygote. Which of the following statements about their contributions are
true?

(i) Sperm contributes most of the mitochondria.

(ii) Egg contributes most of the cytoplasm.

(iii) Both sperm and egg contribute haploid nucleus.

(iv) Both sperm and egg contribute centrioles.

(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (ii) and (iii)

(c) (iiii) and (iv) (d) All of these

55. Read the following statements (i to iv) and answer the following question.

(i) Each testes has highly coiled 250 compartments called seminiferous tubules.

(ii) Erection of the penis due to presence of special tissues facilitates insemination.

(iii) Immunologically competent cells are also present in the interstitial spaces of seminiferous tubules.

(iv) Testes lie outside the abdominal cavity in a thin pouch like skin called scrotum.

(v) Bulbourethral gland is a single accessory gland.

How many of the above statements are incorrect?

(a) (i), (ii) and (iii) (b) (iii) and (v) (c) (i) and (v ) (d) (ii), (iv) and (v)
56. Which of the following is true regarding the male reproductive system?

(a) Sperms are diploid.

(b) It includes testes, accessory ducts and glands, and oviducts.

(c) The scrotum keeps the testes warmer, thus helping it to promote the sperm formation.

(d) Sertoli cells are found in seminiferous tubules and provide nutrition to germ cells.
57. Read the following statements (i to v) and answer the following question.

(i) This structure is also called womb.

(ii) Its shape is like an inverted pear.

(iii) The process of fertilization takes place in this structure.

(iv) The wall of this structure has three layers of tissue.

(v) It secretes several steroid hormones.

Identify the correct characteristics feature regarding uterus from the above statements.

(a) (i) and (iv) (b) (iii) and (v) (c) (i), (ii) and (iv) (d) All the five statements.
58. Which of the following statements regarding mammary gland is incorrect?

(a) They are paired glandular structure that lies over the pectoral muscles.

(b) Each gland has 100 – 500 lobulated milk glands each having a number of lobules containing number of
alveoli.

(c) The cells of alveoli secrete milk which is stored in the cavity of the alveoli.

(d) Each milk gland or lobules has lactiferous ducts that drain into openings in the nipple.
59. Select the correct statements regarding oogenesis.

(i) It is initiated during the embryonic development stage when millions of oogonia are formed within each ovary.

(ii) Graafian follicle releases primary oocyte from the ovary by ovulation.

(iii) At puberty only 60,000 – 80,000 primary follicles are left in each ovary.

(iv) Secondary oocyte within tertiary follicles grows in size and completes its second meiotic division.

(a) (i), (ii) and (iii) (b) (i) and (iii)

(c) (ii) and (iv) (d) all the four statements.

60. Which of the following statement is correct regarding menstruation?

(a) The menstrual fluid can easily clot.

(b) The end of the cycle of menstruation is called menarche.

(c) At menopause in the female, there is especially abrupt decrease in gonadotropic hormones.

(d) In human female, menstruation can be deferred by the administration of combination of estrogen and
progesterone.
61. Select true statement—

(a) Both testis have combindly 250 compartments

(b) Each testicular compartment have maximum 3 seminiferous tubtule.

(c) Each seminiferous tubule have germcell and sertoli cell.

(d) Sertoli cell produces male sex hormome.

(A) a, d (B) b, c

(C) c, d (D) a, c
62. Structure which receive duct from seminal vesicle is—
(A) epidydimis
(B) rete testis
(C) vasdeferens
(D) ejaculatory duct
63. Structure which forms loop over urinary bladder is—
(A) epidydimis
(B) rete testis
(C) vasdeferens
(D) ejaculatory duct
64. Urethera originates from—
(A) urinary bladder
(B) vasdeferens
(C) ejacualtory duct
(D) prostate gland
65. Which is not prime job of a penis?
(A) Facilitate insemination.
(B) Release of urine.
(C) release of male sex hormone
(D) Coitus.
66. Given below accessory sex gland of male, which of the
following is unpaired gland?
(A) Seminal vesicle (B) Prostate gland
(C) Bulbourethral gland (D) None of the above
67. In human male accessory sex ducts includes—

(A) Vasa efferentia → Retetestis →Epididymis → Vas deferens → Ejaculatory duct

(B) Retetestis → Vasa efferentia → Epididymis →Vas deferens → Ejacualtory duct

(C) Retetestis → Vasa efferentia → Vasdeferens →Epididymis → Ejaculatory duct

(D) Epididymis → Vasdefemes → Vasa efferentia → Retetestis → Ejaculatory duct

68. Which of the following is primary sex organ of human female?
(A) Ovary
(B) Bartholin gland
(C) Seminal vesicle
(D) Mammary gland
69. Select similarity related with adrenal gland and ovary—
(A) Both having common origin
(B) Both have cortex and medulla
(C) Both have common location
(D) All of the above.
70. In human females menstruation is repeated at an average interval of about-
(A) 28 - 29 days
(B) 30 - 35 days
(C) 14 - 15 days
(D) 21 - 28 days
71. Which of the following lining of to breakdown during uterus undergoes
menstruation?
(A) Perimetrium
(B) Myometrium
(C) Endometrium
(D) All of the above
72. Menstruation can only occus when-
(A) a female becomes pregnant
(B) released ovum is not fertilised
(C) released ovum get fertilised
(D) their is no ovulation.
73. In human menstruation last for-
(A) 5 - 10 days
(B) 1 - 5 days
(C) 3 - 5 days
(D) 5 - 8 days
74. Changes in the uterus is induced by change in-
(A) Pituitary hormone
(B) Ovarian hormone
(C) Both A and B
(D) None of the above
75. LH surge is a condition when-
(A) Level of LH is minimum
(B) Level of LH is maximum
(C) Level of LH is moderate
(D) None of the above.
76. In which of the following phase corpus luteum get formed?
(A) Follicular phase
(B) Luteal phase
(C) Menstruation phase
(D) Ovualtion phase
77. When ovulation takes place?
(A) At begining of follicular phase
(B) At the end of follicular phase
(C) At the mid of luteal phase
(D) At the end of Luteal phase
78. Which of the following phase of menstural cycle is correct in sequence if
counted from Ist day of menstrual cycle?
(A) Menstraution -> Proliferative phase --> Secretory phase
(B) Proliferative phase -> Menstruation -> Secretory phase
(C) Secretory phase -+ Menstruation -p Proliferative phase
(D) Menstration -> Secretory phase --> Proliferative phase
79. Normal reproductive phase in human female extend in between-
(A) One menarche to another menarche
(B) One menopause to another menopause
(C) Menarche to menopause
(D) Menopause to menarch.
80. Select true statement related with yellow body (corpus luteum)-
(a) It get formed after ovulation
(b) This structure secrete huge quantity of progesterone
(c) It get degenerated if fertilization takes place.
(d) Yellow body get fowled in female through out the life.
(A) a, d (B) b, c (C) a, b (D) c, d
81. Which of the following event is not essential in the life of female?
(A) Appearance of meanopause
(B) Appearance of menarch
(C) Stopage of menstruation in between menarche and menopause.
(D) Appearance of menstruation.
82. Concentration of progesterone remain high in which day of menstrual
cycle?
(A) 10th - 15th day
(B) 15th - 25th day
(C) 20th - 25th day
(D) 25th - 30th day
83. Level of which ovarian hormone remain high when level of pituitary hormone remain
high?
(A) Estrogen
(B) progesterone
(C) Relaxin
(D) None of the above?
84. Select true statement—
(a) All copulation leads to pregnancy.
(b) During fertilization sperm at first comes in contact of corona radiata.
(c) Fertilization includes many chemical process.
(d) Perivitelline space exists in ovum.
(A) a, c (B) b, c (C) b, c, d (D) b, d, a
85. Given below part of follopian tube in set select the set associated with
clevage—
(A) Infundibulum — Ampulla
(B) Infundibulum — Isthmus
(C) Infundibulum — Uterine part
(D) Isthmus — Uterine part
86. Which stage get formed in uterus only?
(A) Morula
(B) Blastocyst
(C) Blastomere
(D) All of the above.
87. Trophoblast is outer layer of—
(A) Morula
(B) Blastula
(C) Gastrula
(D) Placenta
88. Which stage get implanted in the endometrium of uterus?
(A) Morula
(B) Blastula
(C) Gastrula
(D) Placenta
89. Hormone which not get secreted only during pregnancy is—
(A) hCG
(B) hPL
(C) relaxin
(D) progesterone
90. Stem cells exists in—
(A) Trophoblast
(B) Inner cell mass
(C) Chorionic villi
(D) All of the above
91. Ist movement of foetus and apperance of hair on head are usually observed
during—
(A) 5th month of pregnancy
(B) 6th month of pregnancy
(C) 3rd month of pregnancy
(D) 7th month of pregnancy
92. The singal for parturition orginates from—
(A) Fully developed foetus
(B) Placenta
(C) Both A and B
(D) From mother only.
93. Suppose delivery date of a pregnant female is 24th March; instead she had
delivered a baby on 14th March, this delivered neonate is considered—
(A) Pre-matured
(B) Normal baby
(C) Post-matured baby
(D) None.
94. In a pregnant female when foetal ejection reflex starts?
(A) At the end of parturition.
(B) At the begining of parturition.
(C) During complete process of parturition.
(D) At the middle of parturition.
95. Suppose in a female instead of polar body only secondry oocyte and ovum get formed in
other words two secondry oocyte get formed. Now in such female during pregnancy how many
foetus can get formd?

(A) 1

(B) 2

(C) 4

(D) Countless
96. During oogenesis from one primary oocyte which stage get formed having
maximum number?
(A) Secondry oocyte
(B) Polar body
(C) Tertiary oocyte
(D) Ovum
97. Select the stage which never exists during oogenesis—
(A) Secondry ooctye
(B) Tertiary oocyte
(C) Ovum
(D) None of the above