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CRE Assignment - 1 (Kinetics - Rate Constant and Mole Balance Over Chemical Reactions With Answer Keys)
CRE Assignment - 1 (Kinetics - Rate Constant and Mole Balance Over Chemical Reactions With Answer Keys)
1. Consider the following reaction: N2 ( g) + 3H 2 ( g) ⎯⎯→ 2NH3 ( g) , if the rate of the loss of
hydrogen gas is 0.09 mol l s , what is the rate of production of ammonia?
2. The rate law of a given reaction is r = kC 2 , with k = 2.64 10− 4 M −1 min−1 , If the initial
concentration is 0.025 M, what is the initial rate?
with respect to NO, ________ order with respect to Cl2 and _______order overall.
5. A common rule of thumb is that near room temperature, the rate of a reaction will
double with each 10 0C rise in temperature. Estimate the activation energy (in J/mol)
needed for this rule to hold true.
HOOH + I − ⎯⎯
→ HOI + OH − (slow)
HOI + I − ⎯⎯
→ I 2 + OH − (fast)
2OH − + 2H3O + ⎯⎯
→ 4H 2O (fast)
8. The dimensions of rate constant for reaction 3A ⎯⎯→ B are (l/gm mole)/min.
Therefore the reaction order is
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3
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Chemical Reaction Engineering Practice Assignment – 1 ~ AG ~
10. The rate constant of a chemical reaction increases by 100 times when the
temperature is increased from 400 °K to 500 °K. Assuming transition state theory is
valid, the value of E/R is
11. The rate of the chemical reaction A ⎯⎯→ B doubles as the concentration of A i.e., CA
is doubled. If rate of reaction is proportional to CAn, then what is the value of n for this
reaction?
(C) 0 (D) 2
12. Arrhenius equation represents graphically the variation between the __________ and
temperature.
13. A chemical reaction occurs when the energy of the reacting molecules is __________
the activation energy of the reaction.
14. A feed for a chemical reaction 3 A + 2B ⎯⎯→ 4C + 2D , found to contain, 300 mol ‘A’, 200
mol ‘B’ and 45 mol ‘D’. what will be the composition of product mixture after 60 %
conversion of ‘A’.
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Chemical Reaction Engineering Practice Assignment – 1 ~ AG ~
15. The rate of a gas phase reaction is given by K . CA . CB. If the volume of the reaction
vessel is reduced to 1/4th of its initial volume, then the reaction rate compared to the
original rate will be __________ times.
(A) 4 (B) 16
(C) 8 (D) 2
16. A reaction with stoichiometric equation A + 2B ⎯⎯→ 3C + D has the following rate
equation ( −rA ) = 2C ACB2 . What is the rate expression for this reaction if the
stoichiometric equation is written as 2 A + 4B ⎯⎯→ 6C + 2D .
19. The 50% conversion is achieved in a reactor in 20 minutes for a gas phase reaction
2 A ⎯⎯→ 3B having rate equation as −rA = 5C A2 mol·l– 1·s– 1. The feed containing 40% A
was introduced in the reactor at 300 K and P bar. Calculate the value of P.
20. The rate constant of a chemical reaction is increased by 100 times when the
temperature is increased from 400 K to 500 K. Assuming Transition state theory is
valid,
(C) J / K (D) K– 1
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Chemical Reaction Engineering Practice Assignment – 1 ~ AG ~
23. Consider a feed CA0 = 100, CB0 = 200, CI0 = 100 to a steady flow reactor. The
isothermal gas phase reaction is A + 3B → 6R
26. A 200 liter reactor is pressurized to 25 atmospheres with a mixture of 60% A and
the rest inert. The gas-phase reaction A → B + C is carried out at 1770C.
a. Assuming ideal gas law, determine the initial number of moles of A and the
initial concentration of A.
b. Determine the time required for the consumption of 75% A if the rate
constant is 0.15/min.
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Chemical Reaction Engineering Practice Assignment – 1 ~ AG ~
b. What is the valur of the rate constant for this reaction if the rate equation is
1 dNA
expressed as −rA = − = kC A2 mol / m3 s
V dt
28. The pyrolysis of ethane proceeds with an activation energy of about 300 kJ/mol.
How much faster is the decomposition at 650 0C than at 500 0C?
29. At 1100 K, n-nonane thermally cracks 20 times as rapidly as at 1000 K. find the
activation energy for this decomposition in kJ/mol.
k 1[N2O]2
→ N2 + 0.5O2 , −rN O =
N2O ⎯⎯
2
1 + k 2 [N2O]
What is the order of this reaction with respect to N2O and overall?
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Chemical Reaction Engineering Practice Assignment – 1 ~ AG ~
Answer Keys
mol
1 0.06 16 rA 2C ACB2
ls
M
2 1.65107 17 C
min
3 2, 1, 3 18 X A 75%
4 252004.15 J/mol 19 0.011 bar
(i) B
5 51213.32 J/mol 20
(ii) C
(a) HOOH 2I 2H3O
I2 4H20
(b) HOI and OH
6 21 422.25 kJ/mol
(c) r kCHOOHCI
(d) n=2
7 C 22 C
8 C 23 X A 0.5, CB 40 and XB 0.706
mol
9 C 24 3
and s 1
m
10 C 25 rA 2 2C A2CB1/2
N A0 81.17 mol
(a) mol
11 B 26 C A0 0.406
l
(b) t 9.242 min
1
(a)
atm hr
12 C 27
m3
(b) 3.338 105
mol s
13 D 28 1965 times
19.64% A, 13.29% B ,
14 29 273.97 kJ/mol
39.26% C , 27.81% D,
When CA is High n 1
15 B 30
When CA is Low n 2
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