Content Page

1. Introduction.......................................................................................................pg.1

2. Objectives.......................................................................................................pg.2

3. Procedure.......................................................................................................pg.3

4. Results.......................................................................................................pg.4

5. Errors and Discussion.......................................................................................................pg.5

6. Conclusion.......................................................................................................pg.6

7. Recommendations.......................................................................................................pg.7

8. References.......................................................................................................pg.8
Title: Soap Production Using the Cold Process Method.

Introduction:
The process we are exploring in this experiment involves creating soap using the
cold process method. This method has been used for a long time and has a rich
history. Soap has been valued throughout history for its ability to clean and mix
things together. In our experiment, we will use three main ingredients: coconut
oil, olive oil, and lye, which is a type of chemical. When these ingredients come
together, they will undergo a chemical reaction known as saponification, resulting
in the formation of soap and glycerol. This process, although ancient, is still
relevant today and holds significance in understanding the chemistry behind soap
production.
Objectives:
The hypothesis revolves around the idea that the cold process method will
effectively yield both soap and glycerol. Our primary objective is to provide a
hands-on demonstration of the soap production process using this method. By
investigating this hypothesis, we aim to contribute to the collective understanding
of soap chemistry.
Procedure:
The experiment follows a carefully planned procedure to ensure accurate results.
The experiment begins by measuring precise quantities of coconut oil, known for
its cleansing properties, and olive oil, which has been used for centuries in soap
making. Also measure the amount of lye needed for the reaction.
1. Firstly Measure out a fixed amount ratio of distilled water into a beaker.

2. Weigh a fixed amount of sodium hydroxide in a Separate beaker.

3. Dissolve the sodium hydroxide in the water.

4. Weigh out a fixed amount of olive oil into a beaker using a Kitchen scale.

5. Weigh out a fixed amount of coconut oil in a separate beaker on the kitchen scale.

6. Mix the coconut oil with olive oil and stir thoroughly.

7. Add the sodium hydroxide solutions to the mixture of oils.

8. Using a spoon give a quick mix.

9. Blend the mixture until it gets to a stage the trace point.

10. Stop blending once the mixture is thick enough.

11. Pour the mixture into separate small beakers.

12. Add the different additives to each bowl.

13. Add food colouring if desired.

14. Pour the Soap mixture into a mould and leave it overnight for it to completely dry.

15. Remove the soap from the mould and shape it if desired while it is still soft.
Results:
Upon completing the experiment, a detailed examination of the characteristics of
the soap will be conducted. This includes closely observing its appearance,
texture, and other physical attributes. Observations will be recorded
systematically, creating a dataset that we can analyse. The data collected will be
critically evaluated to determine whether our experimental results align with our
initial expectations regarding the production of soap and glycerol. This analysis
will provide insight into the success of the cold process method.
Errors and Discussion:
It is important to acknowledge that experimental procedures are not always
flawless. Variations in measurements and deviations in temperature can occur.
We will diligently document any discrepancies that arise during the experiment to
maintain transparency and accuracy. Furthermore, a comprehensive analysis of
these errors will be undertaken to assess their potential impact on the final
outcomes. This discussion will highlight the importance of controlled
experimental conditions.
Conclusion:
Upon the conclusion of our experiment, insightful conclusions based on our
findings. If our experiment is successful in producing soap and glycerol using the
cold process method, we can assert the effectiveness of this approach. This study
not only contributes to the knowledge of soap production but also reaffirms the
utility of the cold process method.
Recommendations:
For those interested in replicating our experiment, the recommend strict
adherence to accurate measurements. Precision is essential, and utilizing a digital
scale can greatly enhance the accuracy of ingredient quantities. Additionally, the
use of a lye calculator can aid in achieving the correct proportions. Following
these recommendations will provide a strong foundation for successfully
recreating the soap production process using the cold process method.
Reference Section:

Smith, J. A. (2010). The Science of Soap-Making. Retrieved from http://www.Wikiped.Steps.com

Thompson, E. M. (2015). A Comprehensive Guide to Soap Production Techniques. Retrieved from

http://www.Tubemate-chem.com

Jefferson David, L. (2018). Soap-Making Chemistry: The Role of Lye in Saponification. Retrieved from
http://www.YouTubeDavidSwan.com

(Smith, 2010)

(Thompson, 2015)

(Jefferson, 2018)