TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES - MANILA

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

EE 415

EXPERIMENT # 1 (MIDTERM)

RATING

SUBMITTED BY:
ALFORQUE, MARVIN JAY D.

SECTION
EE41S1

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. ROWEL FACUNLA

DATE SUBMITTED:
MARCH 30, 2023
SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
 SUMMARY AND RESULTS

Paladin DesignBase Power Flow Program V6.30.00

==============================================
System Information
==================

Base MVA = 100.000 (MVA)

Frequency = 60 (HZ)
Unit System = U.S. Standard
MaxIterations = 100
Error Tolerance = 0.01000 (MVA), 0.000100 (PU), 0.0100 (%)

# of total Buses = 7
# of Active Buses = 6
# of Swing Buses = 0
# of Generators = 1
# of Loads = 2
# of Shunts = 0

# of Branches = 6
# of Transformers = 0
# of Reactors/capacitors = 0
# of Circuit Breakers = 0

Abbreviations
=============

2-W xfmr = 2-winding transformer 3-W xfmr = 3-winding transformer

Autoxfmr = Autotransformer DReactor = Duplex Reactor
F_Load = Functional load FeederM = Feeder in Magnetic Conduit
Gen = Generator I_Load = Constant current load
None = None contributing P_Load = Constant power load
PhS xfmr = Phase-Shift Transformer SeriesC = Series Capacitor
ShuntC = Shunt Capacitor ShuntR = Shunt Reactor
Z_Load = Constant impedance load UPS_L = UPS load
Ref °C = Reference Temperature
 Power Flow By Fast Decoupled CONVERGED
Iteration: 8
Paladin DesignBase Power Flow Program V6.30.00
==============================================

Summary of Total Generation and Demand

======================================

P(MW) Q(MVAR) S(MVA) PF(%)

Swing Bus(es) : 310.030 283.001 419.772 73.86

Generators : 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
Photovoltaics : 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
Shunt : 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00

Static Load : 300.000 270.000 403.609 74.33

Motor Load : 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00
Total Loss : 10.026 12.997
---------- ----------
Mismatch : 0.004 0.004

Transformer Loss : 0.000 0.000

Line Loss : 10.026 12.997
UPS Loss : 0.000 0.000
 Branch Power Flow Values
========================
Name Type Library CodeName From -> To Flow To -> From Flow Losses
(MW) (MVAR) (MW) (MVAR) (MW) (MVAR)
------------------------ -------- ---------------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------

11 Feeder ACSR 795-4.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

14 Feeder 250 304.25 273.13 -300.01 -270.01 4.24 3.13
5 Feeder ACSR 795-4.69 100.92 93.57 -100.68 -92.44 0.24 1.13
6 Feeder ACSR-795 204.87 186.30 -203.82 -181.80 1.05 4.50
8 Feeder ACSR-795 100.68 92.44 -100.42 -91.32 0.26 1.11
9 Feeder 250 310.03 283.00 -305.79 -279.87 4.24 3.13

Analysis in varying tolerance:

The table shown the varying tolerances in using Power Flow By Gauss Seidel in comparison
to the number of iterations and also indicating whether it is converging or not converging.

Tolerances Iteration No, Converged or NOT

10% 10 Converged
5% 13 Converged
0.5% 18 Converged
0.05% 24 Converged
0.005% 29 Converged
0.0005% 34 Converged
OBSERVATION AND DISCUSSION

Voltage at bus 1: The voltage at bus 1 is given as 1.1 kV per unit. This is the voltage setpoint for the
generator at bus 1. It means that the generator is designed to maintain this voltage magnitude and phase
angle, regardless of the system conditions. The per unit system is a normalized system that allows us to
analyze the system in a relative way, without worrying about the absolute values of voltage and power. In
this system, the voltage at bus 1 is considered as the reference voltage, and all other voltages are
expressed relative to this voltage.