Etapa 2

Presentación de la información básica de la empresa

Presentado por:

Dayanna Patricia Estrada Rivera

Tutor:

Enit Cortes Medina

Grupo

126003_33

Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia UNAD- ECACEN

Administración de Empresas

2024
Introducción
Objetivo
 Guía de actividades y rúbrica de evaluación

Unidad 1 – Tarea 2 – Comprensión de Variables Agregadas

Anexo 2. T2. David Ricardo

A continuación, se presenta el formato a través del cual se realizará la tarea del economista David
Ricardo.

Asuma su rol para las actividades colaborativas y su economista para el desarrollo de las
actividades individuales.

Actividad 1

Lea el siguiente texto y diligencie la ficha correspondiente en español o inglés (en sólo uno de los
idiomas):

What is macroeconomics?

Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that depicts a substantial picture. It scrutinises itself

with the economy at a massive scale and several issues of an economy are considered. The issues
confronted by an economy and the headway that it makes are measured and apprehended as a
part and parcel of macroeconomics. When one speaks of the issues that an economy confronts,
inflation, unemployment, increasing tax burden, etc., are all contemplated. This makes it apparent
that macroeconomics focuses on large numbers.

It studies the association between various countries regarding how the policies of one nation have
an upshot on the other. It circumscribes within its scope, analysing the success and failure of
government strategies.

A capitalist nation

A capitalist country is distinguished by sub-urbanised and voluntary conclusions for economic

planning instead of the consolidated political practices. There are a few aspects of a capitalist
financial structure (Economy) mentioned that would provide a better intuition into the concept.
The attributes of a capitalist nation are as follows:

• Liberty of customers to pick between goods and services.

• The privilege of individuals to set up a business to supply goods and services.

• There is a finite interference of the government.

• Market forces regulate the distribution of goods.

• Investment expenditure

As the name says it all, it is the money consumed towards charges to create investments. In other
words, it is the money that the family circle (households) and enterprises spend on capital goods.
It plays a decisive role in macroeconomic pursuit for business cycles and economic enhancement
in the long run.
In short, the investment expenditure is proficient of creating additional income and fosters
employment in a nation.

Revenue: Revenue is the total income of an entity through sale of goods and proffering its services
to the customers. Revenue can be operating or non-operating. The significance of revenue and its
acknowledgements is better comprehended if we are well aware of the aspects that are
contemplated while deciding the GDP.

The index of the economic health of a nation is measured through the GDP (gross domestic
product).

Fuente: Byjus (2022). What is macroeconomics?.

https://byjus.com/commerce/macroeconomics/
 Diligencie la siguiente ficha de lectura

a. Antes de leer el texto

Título del texto:

Autor del texto:

Año de Publicación:

Bibliografía del texto en normas Apa:

Subtítulos del Texto:

Lo que sabes sobre el tema:

b. Después de Leer el Texto:

Lo que aprendí del texto:

La idea central del texto:

Tres ideas secundarias del texto:

Idea 1:

Idea 2:

Idea 3:

c. Vocabulario

Seleccione 5 palabras principales del texto, enúncielas en inglés, su traducción al español y su

concepto.

Palabra 1:

Palabra 2:

Palabra 3:

Palabra 4:

Palabra 5:
Actividad 2

Teniendo en cuenta lo aprendido en la bibliografía estudiada, y dada la siguiente información de

agregados macroeconómicos de una economía hipotética en millones de pesos a precios de mercado,
Calcule:

Se requiere leer las páginas 1 a 23 del libro Principios de Macroeconomía, Mochón, F (2006), con esos
conocimientos resolver:

En una economía se presentan los siguientes datos:

Árboles: Año 2000, 22 unidades a $12

Año 2001, 25 unidades a $15
Año 2002, 26 unidades a $18