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Modesofheattransfer 161124193148
Modesofheattransfer 161124193148
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
A cylindrical metal guaze of high thermal
conductivity surround the flame. When this lamp is
taken inside the mine, the explosive gases present in
the mine are not ignited because the wire gauze in
the form of cylinder conducts away the heat of the
flame of the lamp. The result is that the temperature
outside the guaze remains below the ignition point of
the gas. In absence of wire gauze the gases outside
can explode.
DEFINITION
The process, in which heat energy is
transferred from one system to
another system due to movement of
particles through large distances, is
called convection.
EXPLANATION
In fluids (liquids or gases) heat
transfer from one place to
another inside a system takes
place through convection. This
mode of transfer of heat
requires a material medium.
The molecules take heat the
heat energy and their kinetic
energy increases and they
carry heat through large
distances.
•VENTILATORS: Ventilators are provided in the walls
of a room near the ceiling, which help to keep the room
temperature moderate by continuous circulation of air.
The air inside the room gets impure and heated due to
our breathing. This hot air rises up and passes out
through ventilators, thus allowing space for currents of
fresh air from outside windows or doors.
As air warmed at the Equator rises towards the poles,
the rotation of the Earth causes it to deflect and flow
back towards the Equator. In the northern
hemisphere, the winds blow from the east to the
west, while they blow in the opposite direction in
the southern hemisphere. These winds tend to be
much stronger over open water than they are across
land, which has made them ideal for sailors.
LAND BREEZES AND SEA BREEZES:
During night land becomes cooler than water and so warm air
over the water in sea rises up. The air on the land near the sea
shore begins to move towards sea side and is called land
breeze
RADIATION
DEFINITION
“The process in which heat energy travels from one
system to another in the form of electromagnetic
waves with no need of material medium is called
Radiation.”
EXPLAINATION: In radiation heat travels from
one system to another in the form of
electromagnetic radiations (photons). Thus no
medium is required for this mode of transfer of
heat.
Heat from the sun reaches earth by radiation
A good example would be heating a tin can of water using
a Bunsen burner. Initially the flame produces radiation which
heats the tin can. The tin can then transfers heat to the water
through conduction. The hot water then rises to the top, in the
convection process.