Department of Education

RegionIX
ZAMBOANGA CITY Division
MURUK ELEMENTARY School
FOURTH PERIODICAL EXAMINATION IN SCIENCE 4
Name: ____________________________________ Score:___________________________
Grade and Section: _______________________ Date: ___________________________

Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer.

1. Which characteristic differentiates loamy soil from sandy soil the most?
a) Color c) Particle size
b) Water retention d) Temperature
2. How does the ability to retain nutrients in clay soil compare to sandy soil?
a) Clay retains more nutrients. c) Both retain nutrients equally.
b) Sandy retains more nutrients. d) Neither retains nutrients well.
3. Which soil type would be less suitable if you wanted to plant a garden with good
drainage?
a) Sandy soil c) Silt soil
b) Clay soil d) Loamy soil
4. Which type of soil is best for growing rice, considering its water retention capabilities?
a) Sandy c) Loamy
b) Clay d) Peaty
5. Which soil type would you choose for a water-efficient cactus garden?
a) Clay c) Loamy
b) Sandy d) Silt
6. Why might rainwater be preferred for watering plants over tap water?
a) It's warmer. c) It's softer and free from
b) It contains more minerals. chlorine.
d) It's more readily available.
7. What makes using water from a well different from using water from a river for household
chores?
a) Well water is always cleaner. c) Well water may require
b) River water is less likely to dry pumping.
up. d) River water is harder.
8. In what scenario is collecting rainwater more advantageous than using municipal water?
a) When needing water with more minerals for cooking
b) During drought conditions when municipal water may be limited
c) For activities requiring hot water
d) When the water is needed immediately
9. Comparing the use of bottled water to boiled tap water for drinking, which is more eco-
friendly?
a) Bottled water c) Both are equally eco-friendly
b) Boiled tap water d) Neither is eco-friendly
10.Why is using seawater directly for domestic chores not recommended compared to
freshwater?
a) It's too cold.
b) It can corrode metal and damage plants due to its salt content.
c) It's typically dirtier than freshwater.
d) It evaporates too quickly.
11.How does evaporation contribute differently to the water cycle compared to condensation?
a) Evaporation creates clouds; condensation forms rain.
b) Evaporation decreases water levels; condensation increases them.
c) Both increase water levels in the atmosphere.
d) Neither is important for the water cycle.
12.What role does precipitation play in the water cycle that transpiration does not?
a) Precipitation returns water to the earth; transpiration moves it to the atmosphere.
b) Precipitation increases humidity; transpiration decreases it.
c) Both add water to the soil.
d) Neither is involved in moving water.
13.Why is the sun considered crucial for evaporation but not for condensation in the water
cycle?
a) The sun heats water for evaporation; condensation happens due to cooling.
b) The sun causes both evaporation and condensation.
c) The sun is not necessary for either process.
d) Condensation requires the moon's gravity.
14.How does transpiration from plants contribute to the water cycle differently than
evaporation from oceans?
a) Transpiration adds more water to the atmosphere.
b) Evaporation from oceans contributes to cloud formation more.
c) Transpiration helps cool the environment; evaporation does not.
d) Both processes are equally important for cloud formation.
15.Why does the water cycle play a critical role in maintaining the Earth's temperature?
a) It transports heat across the globe.
b) It reduces the Earth's temperature uniformly.
c) It increases the Earth's temperature through greenhouse gases.
d) It has no effect on the Earth's temperature.
16.Which weather instrument is used to measure air pressure and how does it affect weather
predictions on a chart?
a) Thermometer; higher temperatures indicate warmer weather.
b) Anemometer; higher wind speeds indicate stormy weather.
c) Barometer; lower air pressure suggests stormy weather.
d) Hygrometer; higher humidity indicates possible rain.
17.How does a rain gauge contribute to a weather chart differently than a thermometer?
a) A rain gauge measures precipitation; a thermometer measures air temperature.
b) Both measure the amount of rain.
c) A thermometer also measures precipitation.
d) Neither is directly related to weather chart components.
18.Why is it important to use a barometer when preparing a weather chart, especially in
predicting storms?
a) It measures humidity, which increases before a storm.
b) It measures wind speed, which is crucial for storm prediction.
c) It measures air pressure, which drops before a storm.
d) It measures temperature, which drops dramatically before a storm.
19.Comparing the use of a wind vane to an anemometer on a weather chart, how do their
functions differ?
a) A wind vane measures wind speed; an anemometer measures direction.
b) Both measure wind speed.
c) A wind vane measures wind direction; an anemometer measures wind speed.
d) Neither instrument is used on a weather chart.
20.When a weather chart shows rapidly falling air pressure, which instrument's readings
would have indicated this trend?
 a) Thermometer c) Anemometer
b) Barometer d) Hygrometer
21.What is the best safety precaution to take during a thunderstorm?
a) Stay near windows to watch for lightning.
b) Seek shelter under a tree.
c) Stay indoors and avoid electrical appliances.
d) Continue swimming to stay low.
22.During a typhoon, why is it important to stay away from windows?
a) The strong winds can break windows, causing injuries.
b) Windows attract lightning.
c) It's easier to watch the storm's progress.
d) The temperature near windows is colder.
23.What safety measure should be taken before a flood occurs?
a) Keep windows open to reduce pressure.
b) Store food and water in a dry, elevated place.
c) Stand under tall trees for protection.
d) Continue using electrical devices to get updates.
24.Why should outdoor activities be avoided during a heatwave?
a) It's the best time for outdoor sports.
b) High temperatures can lead to heat-related illnesses.
c) Outdoor equipment works better in hot conditions.
d) It increases the chance of rain.
25.How does wearing light-colored clothing help during hot weather conditions?
a) It attracts more sunlight, keeping you warm.
b) It's more fashionable during summer.
c) Light colors reflect sunlight, keeping you cooler.
d) There's no difference; color doesn't affect temperature.
26.What happens to your shadow when the Sun is directly overhead at noon?
a) It becomes longer. c) It becomes wider.
b) It disappears or becomes very d) It does not change.
short.
27.Why do shadows become longer in the late afternoon compared to noon?
a) The Sun is closer to the horizon, creating longer shadows.
b) The Sun is stronger in the afternoon.
c) The Earth rotates faster.
d) Shadows are always the same length.
28.How does the length of a shadow at noon compare to its length at sunrise or sunset?
a) It is shorter at noon than at c) It is the same length.
sunrise or sunset. d) Shadows are not visible at
b) It is longer at noon. noon.
29.What factor causes the shadow of an object to change position throughout the day?
a) The Earth's rotation c) Changes in the weather
b) The Sun's movement across the d) The angle of light sources other
sky than the Sun
30.Why are shadows on the equator shorter at noon compared to other locations?
a) Because the Sun is directly overhead at the equator.
b) The equator has more sunlight.
c) Shadows are actually longer at the equator.
d) It is a misconception; shadows are the same length everywhere.
31.How does the Sun's presence affect outdoor sports activities?
a) It can lead to cancellations due to heat.
b) It improves visibility and allows for longer playtime.
 c) It has no effect; games are played indoors.
d) It makes outdoor surfaces slippery.
32.In what way does the Sun impact the scheduling of farming activities?
a) Farmers work only at night to avoid the Sun.
b) The Sun's light is necessary for crop growth, dictating planting and harvesting
times.
c) The Sun causes all crops to grow at the same rate.
d) Farming activities are unaffected by the Sun.
33.Why might a family choose to go to the beach on a sunny day?
a) The Sun makes the water warmer and more enjoyable for swimming.
b) Cloudy days are better for beach activities.
c) The Sun increases the chance of rain.
d) The beach is usually less crowded on sunny days.
34.How does the Sun affect the planning of outdoor events like weddings or picnics?
a) Events are scheduled for rainy days to avoid the Sun.
b) The Sun can lead to scheduling events during cooler parts of the day.
c) The Sun has no impact; events are always indoor.
d) Only nighttime events are planned to avoid the Sun.
35.What role does the Sun play in the production of solar energy?
a) It decreases the efficiency of solar panels.
b) Cloudy days are preferred for solar energy production.
c) The Sun is essential for converting solar panels' energy into electricity.
d) Solar energy can be produced without sunlight.
36.How does sunlight exposure influence the design of buildings and homes?
a) Buildings are designed with fewer windows to limit sunlight.
b) Sunlight is considered for natural lighting and heating, affecting window placement
and size.
c) Sunlight has no influence; artificial lighting is preferred.
d) Buildings are painted dark colors to absorb more heat.
37.Why is it important to consider the Sun when planning a garden?
a) Plants require darkness to grow.
b) Most plants need sunlight to thrive, influencing where they are planted.
c) The Sun prevents soil from retaining water.
d) Sunlight has no effect on plant growth.
38.What adjustment might people make to their daily routines during a heatwave caused by
strong sunlight?
a) Increase outdoor activities to get more Sun.
b) Shift activities to cooler parts of the day, like early morning or late evening.
c) There's no need to adjust routines.
d) Wear heavier clothing to protect against the Sun.
39.How does the Sun's cycle affect businesses like restaurants with outdoor seating?
a) They close during the day to avoid sunlight.
b) They may adjust hours or provide shade to accommodate comfort in sunlight.
c) The Sun leads to constant business as people prefer outdoors.
d) Such businesses only operate at night.
40.Why is understanding the Sun's path important for photographers and filmmakers?
a) It has no impact; artificial lighting is always used.
b) It affects the natural lighting for shoots, influencing the timing and location of
scenes.
c) All filming must occur at noon for the best light.
d) The Sun can damage camera equipment, so it's avoided.

ANSWER KEY:
1. c
2. a
3. a
4. c
5. b
6. c
7. c
8. b
9. b
10.b
11.a
12.a
13.a
14.c
15.a
16.c
17.a
18.c
19.c
20.b
21.c -
22.a -
23.b -
24.b -
25.c -
26.b -
27.a -
28.a -
29.b -
30.a -
31.a -
32.b -
33.a -
34.b -
35.c -
36.b -
37.b -
38.b -
39.b -
40.b -
 TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS
FOURTH PERIODICAL EXAMINATION IN SCIENCE 4

Learning Competencies No. of

Days
Percent
age
No. of
Items
Item Placement Under Each Cognitive Domains
Remembering Understanding Applying Analyzing Evaluating Creating
Compare and contrast the 5 12.5% 5 12 34 5
characteristics of different types of
soil.
Explain the use of water from 5 12.5% 5 10 67 89
different sources in the context
of daily activities.
Trace and describe the importance 5 12.5% 5 11 12 14 15
of water cycle. 13
Use weather instruments and 5 12.5% 5 19 20 16 17 18
describe the different weather
components in a weather chart
Identify safety precautions during 5 12.5% 5 21 22 23 24 25
different weather conditions
Describe the changes in the 5 12.5% 5 28 29 26 27
position and length of shadows 30
in the surroundings as the position
of the Sun changes.
Describe the effects of the Sun to 10 25% 10 31 32 33 34 36 37 39 40
human activities 35 38
TOTAL 40 100% 40 0 13 10 10 7 0

Prepared by:

YOUR NAME
Teacher III

Contents Checked:

NAME PRINCIPAL’S NAME

Master Teacher I Principal

Contents Noted: NAME

Public Schools District Supervisor

Contents Checked/Verified: NAME

Education Program Supervisor