vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 21

vkyks&vk¡èkkfj*
& csch gkynkj

eSa vc vius fdjk;s osQ ?kj esa FkhA lc le; lksprh jgrh fd dke u
feyk rks cPpksa dks D;k f[kykÅ¡xh] oSQls mUgsa ikyw¡xh&ikslw¡xh! eSa Lo;a
,d ?kj ls nwljs ?kj dke [kkstus tkrh vkSj nwljksa ls Hkh dke tqVkus osQ
fy, dgrhA eq>s ;g ¯prk Hkh Fkh fd eghuk [kRe gksus ij ?kj dk fdjk;k nsuk
gksxkA irk ugha blls de fdjk;s esa dksbZ ?kj feysxk ;k ugha! dke osQ lkFk eSa ?kj
Hkh <w¡<+ jgh FkhA Ms<+ lIrkg gq, tk jgs Fks vkSj dke dgha fey ugha jgk FkkA eq>s
cPpksa osQ lkFk ml ?kj esa vosQys jgrs ns[k vkl&ikl osQ lHkh yksx iwNrs] rqe ;gk¡
vosQyh jgrh gks\ rqEgkjk Lokeh dgk¡ jgrk gS\ rqe fdrus fnuksa ls ;gk¡ gks\ rqEgkjk
Lokeh ogk¡ D;k djrk gS\ rqe D;k ;gk¡ vosQyh jg ldksxh\ rqEgkjk Lokeh D;ksa ugha
vkrk\ ,slh ckrsa lqu esjh fdlh osQ ikl [kM+s gksus dh bPNk ugha gksrh] fdlh ls
ckr djus dh bPNk ugha gksrhA cPpksa dks lkFk ys eSa mlh le; dke [kkstus fudy
iM+rhA oqQN ?kaVksa ckn tc eSa ?kj ykSVrh rc fiQj iM+ksl dh vkSjrsa vkdj iwNrha]
D;ksa] dke feyk\ fiQj esjs psgjs dk Hkko ns[k dksbZ&dksbZ eq¡g ls pqd&pqd vkok”k
fudky dgrh] fey tk,xkA bèkj&mèkj <w¡<+us&<k¡<+us ls fey gh tk,xkA eSa mudh
ckrsa vulquh dj vius cPpksa dh ckrsa djus yxrhA

* v¡èksjs dk mtkyk

Rationalised 2023-24
22 forku
ese lkgc dh dksBh osQ lkeus dh ,d dksBh esa lquhy uke dk rhl&cÙkhl
lky dk ,d ;qod eksVj pykrk FkkA og eq>s igpkurk Fkk blfy, eSaus mlls
Hkh vius dke osQ ckjs esa dg j[kk FkkA ,d fnu jkLrs esa eq>s ns[kdj mlus iwNk]
rqe D;k vc ml dksBh esa dke ugha djrha\ eSaus dgk] eq>s ml dksBh dks NksM+s
Ms<+ lIrkg gks x,A vHkh rd eq>s dksbZ dke ugha feyk gSA og cksyk] Bhd gS]
eq>s dke osQ ckjs esa oqQN irk pysxk rks crkšxkA nks&,d fnu ckn nksigj dks
cPpksa dks f[kyk&fiykdj eSa muosQ lkFk lks jgh Fkh fd lquhy vk;k vkSj cksyk]
D;ksa] dke feyk\ eSaus dgk] ugha] vHkh rd oqQN ugha feykA og cksyk] rks pyks
esjs lkFkA eSaus iwNk] dgk¡\ rks og cksyk] dke djuk gS rks eSa rqEgsa fy, pyrk
gw¡] ckdh ckrsa rqe Lo;a ogk¡ dj ysukA mldh ckr lqu eSa I+kQkSju mlosQ lkFk
fudy iM+hA ogk¡ igq¡pdj lquhy us xsV osQ ckgj yxh csy ctkbZ rks ml ?kj
osQ lkgc ckgj vk,A lquhy us muls dgk] lj] vkius dgk Fkk u\ eSa bls ys
vk;k gw¡A mUgksaus eq>ls iwNk] rqe caxkyh gks\ eSa cksyh] gk¡A blosQ ckn dke osQ
ckjs esa ckrsa gqb± mUgksaus dgk] ns[kks] ;gk¡ tks vkSjr dke djrh gS mls eSa vkB lkS
#i;s nsrk gw¡A rqEgkjs iSlksa osQ ckjs esa eSa rqEgkjk dke ns[kdj crkÅ¡xkA eSa cksyh]
Bhd gSA ;gk¡ fdrus cts vkus ls Bhd gksxk\ mUgksaus dgk] rqe ftruh tYnh vk
ldks D;ksafd eSa cgqr lcsjs mBrk gw¡A eSa cksyh] eq>s rks tkdj cPpksa osQ fy,
[kkuk&okuk cukuk gksxkA eSa Ng&lkr cts rd vkšxhA bruk dgdj eSa pyus
yxh rks eq>s yxk og iSlksa osQ ckjs esa oqQN dguk pkgrs gSaA lquhy tkus dks gqvk
rks mlls eSaus FkksM+k #d tkus dks dgkA og cksyk] rqe ckr djosQ vk tkuk] eSa
pyrk gw¡A eSaus dgk] cl FkksM+k lk #d tkvksA ysfdu lkgc us fiQj iSlksa dh ckr
ugha mBkbZ vkSj flI+kZQ bruk dgk] dy ls rqe dke ij vk tkvksA
vxys fnu eSa dke ij vkbZ rks nwj ls gh iSarhl&pkyhl o"kZ dh ,d foèkok
dks mlh ?kj esa dke osQ fy, tkrs ns[kkA lkgc ckgj isM+ksa esa ikuh ns jgs FksA eq>s
ns[krs gh og Hkhrj x, vkSj ml vkSjr ls lkI+kQ&lkI+kQ ckrsa dj mlh le; mls
dke ls gVk fn;kA og vkSjr Hkh caxkyh FkhA ckgj vkrs gh mlus eq>s xkfy;k¡

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 23

nsuk 'kq: dj fn;kA eSaus dgk] ns[kks] eSa oqQN ugha tkurhA ;fn tkurh gksrh fd
;gk¡ igys ls gh dksbZ dke dj jgk gS rks eSa ugha vkrhA eq>ls dgus ls dksbZ
ykHk ughaA rqe lkgc dks esjh rjI+kQ ls tkdj crk nks fd og bl rjg dke djus
dks jk”kh ugha gSA mlus ,slk oqQN ugha fd;k vkSj eq>s cdrs&cdrs pyh xbZA
lkgc vkdj eq>s Hkhrj ys x, vkSj lc le>k&cq>k fn;k fd D;k djuk gksxk
D;k ugha djuk gksxkA cl ml fnu ls eSa vius eu ls [kkuk&okuk cukdj] Vsfcy
ij j[kdj ?kj tkus yxhA esjk dke ns[kdj ?kj esa lHkh vk'p;Z djrsA ,d fnu
lkgc us iwNk] rqe bruk <sj lkjk dke brus de le; esa vkSj bruh vPNh rjg
oSQls dj ysrh gks\ dgk¡ lh[kk rqeus ;g lc\ eSaus dgk] ?kj osQ dke esa eq>s
vlqfoèkk ugha gksrh D;ksafd cpiu ls vH;kl gSA cpiu ls gh eSa fcuk ek1 osQ
jgh gw¡A esjs ckck Hkh lc le; ?kj ij ugha gksrs FksA blh dkj.k esjk i<+uk&
fy[kuk Hkh ugha gks ldkA
eSa blh rjg jks”k lcsjs vkrh vkSj nksigj rd lkjk dke [kRe dj pyh
tkrhA chp&chp esa lkgc esjs ckjs esa bèkj&mèkj dh ckrsa iwN ysrsA ,d fnu
mUgksaus esjs cPpksa dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ osQ ckjs esa iwNk rks eSaus dgk] eSa rks i<+kuk
pkgrh gw¡ ysfdu oSlk lq;ksx dgk¡ gS] fiQj Hkh ps"Vk rks d:¡xh gh cPpksa osQ fy,A
mUgksaus ,d fnu cqykdj fiQj dgk] rqe vius yM+osQ vkSj yM+dh dks ysdj
vkukA ;gk¡ ,d NksVk&lk Ldwy gSA eSa ogk¡ cksy nw¡xkA rqe jks”k cPpksa dks ogk¡
NksM+ nsuk vkSj ?kj tkrs le; vius lkFk ys tkukA eSa vc cPpksa dks lkFk ysdj
vkus yxhA mUgsa LowQy esa NksM+] ?kj vkdj vius dke esa yx tkrhA LowQy ls
cPps tc esjs ikl vkrs rks lkgc oqQN u oqQN mUgsa [kkus dks nsrsA
vc eSa lkspus yxh fd eq>s dgha vkSj Hkh dke djuk pkfg, D;ksafd brus
iSlksa esa D;k cPpksa dks ikyw¡xh&ikslw¡xh vkSj D;k ?kj dk fdjk;k nw¡xh! eSaus lkgc
ls dgk fd ;fn mUgsa irk pys fd fdlh dks dke djus okys dh ”k:jr gS rks

1- ek¡

Rationalised 2023-24
24 forku
eq>s crk,¡A mUgksaus dgk fd vkl&ikl irk dj og eq>s crk,¡xs ysfdu eq>s vc
dgha dke <w¡<+us ugha tkuk gSA fiQj Hkh eq>s viuk ;g ?kj rks NksM+uk gh gksxk]
;g lkspdj eSa vius nknk1 yksxksa osQ vkl&ikl gh ?kj <w¡<+us xbZA
?kj fey Hkh x;k vkSj mlh fnu iqjkuk ?kj NksM+ eSa mlesa pyh vkbZA bl ?kj
dk HkkM+k rks ik¡p lkS #i;s gh Fkk ysfdu V^h&is'kkc osQ fy, ckgj tkuk gksrk
FkkA eSaus lkspk tc lc blh rjg jg jgs gSa rks eSa D;ksa ugha jg lo¡wQxh! ogk¡ Hkh
yksx esjs ckjs esa lc oqQN tkuus dh ps"Vk djrs vkSj eq>s ysdj rjg&rjg dh
ckrsa djrsA dksbZ eq>ls vPNk O;ogkj djrk rks dksbZ ughaA dksbZ eq>s vPNh lykg
nsrk rks dksbZ eq>s ns[k nch ”kcku ls oqQN dgus yxrkA bu lc ckrksa ls eq>s oqQN
ysuk&nsuk ugha FkkA eSa lcsjs mBdj cPpksa dks f[kyk&fiykdj jsMh djrh vkSj ?kj
esa rkyk yxkdj muosQ lkFk fudy iM+rhA eSa ,d gh dksBh esa dke djrs oSQls
viuk dke pykÅ¡xh vkSj oSQls ?kj dk fdjk;k nw¡xh] bl ckr dks ysdj yksx
vkil esa [kwc ckrsa djrsA eSa Lo;a Hkh fpafrr Fkh fd eq>s vkSj nks&,d dksfB;ksa
esa dke ugha feyk rks brus iSlksa esa xq”kkjk oSQls gksxkA eSa jks”k lkgc ls iwNrh fd
fdlh us mUgsa dke osQ ckjs esa oqQN crk;k D;kA og esjk iz'u vkSj dksbZ ckr dj
Vky nsrs ysfdu mUgsa ns[kdj eq>s yxrk tSls og ugha pkgrs fd eSa dgha vkSj
Hkh dke d:¡A 'kk;n og lksprs jgs gksa fd eq>ls og lc gksxk ugha vkSj gksxk
Hkh rks mlls cPpksa dh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ Bhd ls ugha py ik,xhA 'kk;n blhfy,
mUgksaus ,d fnu gBkr~ eq>ls iwNk] csch] eghus esa rqEgkjk fdruk [kpkZ gks tkrk
gS\ 'kje ls eSa oqQN ugha cksyh vkSj mUgksaus Hkh nqckjk ugha iwNkA
eq>s lcsjs tYnh mBdj] fcuk oqQN [kk,&fi,] dke ij vkuk iM+rk FkkA
[kkuk&okuk cukdj eSa ?kj tkrh vkSj ogh lc dke ogk¡ tkdj djrhA lkgc
dgrs rks oqQN ugha ysfdu dHkh&dHkh ,slk oqQN dj cSBrs ftlls eSa tku tkrh
fd muosQ eu esa esjs fy, ek;k gSA lcsjs muosQ ;gk¡ tkus ij dHkh ns[krh fd

1- cM+k HkkbZ

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 25

og crZu iksaN jgs gSa rks dHkh mUgsa >kM+w ysdj tkys <w¡<+rs ns[krhA eSa iwNrh fd
mUgsa ;g lc djus dh D;k njdkj1 gS rks og bèkj&mèkj dk dksbZ cgkuk cukdj
ckr dks Vky nsrsA muosQ ;gk¡ dke djus esa eq>s cgqr lq[k feyrkA ogk¡ dksbZ
Hkh esjs dke dks ysdj oqQN ugha dgrkA dksbZ ;g rd ugha ns[krk fd eSa oqQN
dj Hkh jgh gw¡ ;k ughaA eq>s lcsjs ns[krs gh lkgc dk psgjk f[ky mBrk ysfdu
og cksyrs oqQN Hkh ughaA og ftl rjg ls eq>s ns[krs mlls eq>s yxrk tSls lksp
jgs gksa fd bl cspkjh dks fdl vijkèk osQ ihNs viuk ?kj&ifjokj NksM+ cPpksa
osQ lkFk ;gk¡ vosQys jgus dks ckè; gksuk iM+k! mUgsa rc rd ftruk eSa tku ldh
Fkh mlls eq>s yxrk fd dgha eq>s nq[k u igq¡ps] bl Mj ls og eq>ls bl rjg
dh dksbZ ckr ugha djrs FksA og oqQN dguk 'kq: djrs fiQj vpkud pqi gks
tkrsA
oqQN fnuksa ckn ,d fnu gBkr~ mUgksaus iwNk] vPNk] csch ;g rks crkvks fd
;gk¡ ls tkdj rqe D;k djrh gks\ eSaus dgk] eSa tkrs gh [kkuk cukus esa yx tkrh
gw¡ vkSj lkFk gh lkFk cPpksa dks ugykrh&èkqykrh gw¡A fiQj mUgsa f[kyk&fiykdj lqyk
nsrh gw¡A rhljs igj muosQ lkFk FkksM+k ?kwerh&?kkerh gw¡ vkSj 'kke dks laè;k&iwtkdj
mUgsa i<+us fcBk nsrh gw¡A jkr esa fiQj mUgsa f[kykuk&fiykuk vkSj lqykuk vkSj lcsjs
tYnh ls tYnh ;gk¡ osQ fy, fudy iM+ukA cl ;gh gS esjs lkjs fnu dk dkeA
og cksys] vPNk] fiQj tks rqe vkSj dke <w¡<+ jgh gks rks mlosQ fy, rqEgsa le;
dgk¡ ls feysxk\ eSa cksyh] blh esa ls fudkyuk gksxk] vkSj ugha rks D;k! fcuk fd,
vkSj dksbZ pkjk Hkh rks ugha! bl ij mUgksaus dgk] ns[kks] ;fn eSa rqEgkjh oqQN enn
dj nw¡ rc rks rqe dgha vkSj dke ugha djksxh u\ mudh ckr lqu eSa lkspus yxh
og esjk fdruk [k;ky j[krs gSa] fdruk eq>s pkgrs gSa! mUgksaus fiQj iwNk] D;ksa D;k
gqvk\ rqeus oqQN crk;k ugha! D;k lksp jgh gks\ eSa cl] oqQN Hkh rks ugha]

1- ”k:jr

Rationalised 2023-24
26 forku
dgdj pqi gks xbZA mUgksaus dgk] ns[kks csch] rqe le>ks fd eSa rqEgkjk cki] HkkbZ]
ek] caèkq] lc oqQN gw¡A ;g dHkh er lkspuk fd ;gk¡ rqEgkjk dksbZ ugha gSA rqe
viuh lkjh ckrsa eq>s lkI+kQ&lkI+kQ crk ldrh gks] eq>s fcyoqQy Hkh cqjk ugha
yxsxkA FkksM+k #ddj mUgksaus fiQj dgk] ns[kks] esjs cPps eq>s rkrq'k dgrs gSa] rqe
Hkh eq>s ogh dgdj cqyk ldrh gksA ml fnu ls eSa mUgsa rkrq'k dgus yxhA eSa
rkrq'k dgdj mUgsa cqykrh rks og cgqr [kq'k gksrs vkSj dgrs] rqe esjh yM+dh
tSlh gksA bl ?kj dh yM+dh gksA dHkh ;g er lkspuk fd rqe ijk;h gksA ogk¡
dksbZ Hkh esjs lkFk ijk;s tSlk O;ogkj ugha djrkA rkrq'k osQ rhu yM+osQ FksA ml
le; rd eSaus ,d gh dks ns[kk Fkk vkSj og mudk lcls NksVk yM+dk FkkA mlosQ
eq¡g esa tSls ”kcku gh ugha FkhA eSa fdpsu esa gh dke dj jgh gksrh rc Hkh pk;
cukus osQ fy, eq>ls u dg og Lo;a viuh pk; cuk ysrkA mldh vknr gh
Fkh de cksyus dhA eq>ls rks D;k] og fdlh ls Hkh ”;knk ckr ugha djrk FkkA
rkrq'k us ,d fnu crk;k fd mudk cM+k yM+dk vk jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk] esjk
cM+k yM+dk] ekus rqEgkjk cM+k HkkbZA rkrq'k dh bl rjg dh ckrsa lqu eq>s cgqr
vPNk yxrkA eSa lksprh fd lpeqp gh og eq>s cgqr pkgrs gSaA
nks&,d fnu ckn eSa lcsjs dke dj jgh Fkh rks rkrq'k us cqykdj dgk] csch]
rqeus D;k ?kj cny fy;k gS\ eSaus gk¡ dgk rks og cksys] rqeus ?kj cnyk vkSj
eq>s crk;k rd ugha! eq>s pqi ns[k mUgksaus dgk] ;g rqeus Bhd ugha fd;k] cschA
eSaus lkspk] lpeqp gh eq>ls Hkwy gqbZ] ,d ckj crkuk rks pkfg, gh FkkA esjs u
crkus ls mUgsa nq[k gqvk] ;g rks ekywe iM+ x;k ysfdu ;g le> esa ugha vk;k
fd mUgsa irk oSQls pykA Lo;a mUgksaus ;g dgdj ckr lkI+kQ dj nh fd lquhy
us mUgsa crk;k FkkA eSa vHkh lksp gh jgh Fkh fd lquhy dks dgk¡ ls irk pyk gksxk
fd rkrq'k us fiQj dgk] lquhy rqels feyus rqEgkjs iqjkus ?kj x;k FkkA ogk¡ rqEgsa u
ns[k mlus vkl&ikl osQ yksxksa ls iwNk rks irk pyk fd rqe dgha vkSj pyh xbZ
gksA rkrq'k us vkxs crk;k fd lcsjs og nwèk ysus x, Fks rks ogk¡ lquhy feyk FkkA
mUgsa ns[kdj lquhy us iwNk Fkk] csch D;k vc vkiosQ ;gk¡ dke ugha djrh\ rkrq'k

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 27

osQ iwNus ij fd og ,slk D;ksa lksp jgk gS] lquhy

us dgk Fkk] csch vc ogk¡ ugha jgrh tgk¡ igys
jgrh Fkh blfy, eSaus lkspk fd og 'kk;n vc
vkiosQ ikl ugha gSA rkrq'k eq>ls cksys]
lquhy ugha crkrk rks eq>s oqQN
irk gh ugha pyrk! eq>s lqudj
cgqr cqjk yxkA eSua s lkspk] lpeqp
eq>ls vU;k; gqvkA og FkksM+h
nsj esjs psgjs dh vksj ns[krs jgs]
fiQj iwNk] vHkh tc eSaus rqEgsa
cqyk;k rks rqe D;k dj jgh
Fkha\ eSa cksyh] Åij MfLaVx dj
jgh FkhA og cksys] rks tkvks
viuk dke djksA eSa MfLaVx
djus Åij pyh xbZA ogk¡ ,d
dejs esa rhu vkyekfj;k¡ fdrkcksa
ls Hkjh FkhaA mUgsa ns[kdj ges'kk
esjs eu esa ;g ckr mBrh fd
mUgsa dkSu i<+rk gksxkA muesa
ckaXyk dh Hkh dkI+kQh fdrkcsa
FkhaA dHkh&dHkh eSa nks&,d
fdrkcsa [kksydj Hkh ns[krhA ,d fnu eSa mlh dejs esa MfLaVx dj jgh Fkh fd
rkrq'k ogk¡ igq¡p x,A mUgksaus ns[kk fd eSa ckaXyk dh dksbZ fdrkc myV&iyV jgh
gw¡A ml fnu mUgksaus eq>ls oqQN ugha dgkA vxys fnu tc eSa lcjs dke ij vkbZ
vkSj pk; cukdj mUgsa nsus xbZ rks mUgksaus iwNk] rqe oqQN i<+uk&fy[kuk tkurh
gks\ lqudj eSa eu elksldj jg xbZ vkSj ,d Åijh g¡lh g¡ldj tkus yxh rks

Rationalised 2023-24
28 forku
mUgksaus fiQj iwNk] D;k fcyoqQy gh ugha tkurh\ eSa cksyh] >wB D;ksa dgw¡ fd
,dne ugha tkurh ysfdu og tkuuk ugha osQ cjkcj gh gSA rc mUgksaus iwNk] fiQj
Hkh] dgk¡ rd i<+h gks\ eSa cksyh] NBh&lkroha rdA mruh i<+kbZ fdl dke dh!
eq>s yxk] esjh ckr lqu rkrq'k oqQN lkspus yxsA ml fnu mUgksaus fiQj oqQN vkSj
ugha dgkA
vxys fnu eSa vkbZ rks eq>s ns[k og g¡lus yxsA oSls Hkh muosQ psgjs ij lc
le; g¡lh jgrh Fkh] ns[kdj yxrk fd muosQ eu esa xqLlk gS gh ughaA cksyrs Hkh
og cgqr vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk FksA mUgsa ns[k eq>s Jh jkeÑ".k ;kn vk tkrs FksA eSa
muls ckrsa djus yxrh rks fiQj ogk¡ ls mBus dh esjh bPNk ugha gksrh vkSj ,d ckj
ckrsa 'kq: gqb± ugha fd og bèkj&mèkj dh u tkus fdruh ckrsa eq>s crkus yxrsA eSa
rkrq'k osQ ikl [kM+h ;gh lc lksp jgh Fkh fd gBkr~ og cksys] vPNk] csch] rqEgsa
fdlh ys[kd dk uke ;kn gS\ eSaus mudh vksj ns[k g¡lrs gq, >V ls dgk] gk¡] dbZ
rks gSa] tSls] johUnzukFk BkoqQj] dk”kh u”k#y bLyke] 'kjr~panz] lR;sanz ukFk nÙk]
lqoqQekj jk;A eSaus bu yksxksa osQ uke fy, rks irk ugha D;ksa] rkrq'k esjs flj ij gkFk
j[k eq>s vk'p;Z ls ,sls ns[kus yxs tSls mUgsa fo'okl ugha gks jgk gksA oqQN {k.k
ckn og cksys] rqEgsa fy[kus&i<+us dk 'kkSd gS\ eSaus dgk] 'kkSd gksus ls Hkh D;k!
fy[kuk&i<+uk rks vc gksus ls jgkA mUgksaus dgk] gksxk D;ksa ugha\ eq>h dks ns[kks]
vHkh rd i<+rk gw¡A rqEgsa D;k irk ugha eSaus bruh fdrkcsa D;ksa j[k NksM+h gSa\ eSa i<+
ldrk gw¡ rks rqe D;ksa ugha i<+ ldrha\ mUgksaus fiQj dgk] rqe ”kjk esjs lkFk Åij
pyksA eq>s Åij ys tkdj mUgksaus vkyekjh ls ,d fdrkc fudkyh vkSj dgk]
crkvks rks ;g D;k fy[kk gS\ eSaus ns[kdj lkspk] i<+ rks Bhd gh yw¡xhA fiQj lkspk]
ysfdu Xkyrh gks xbZ rks\ rks D;k] eSaus fiQj lkspk] dg nw¡xh eq>s i<+uk&fy[kuk
,dne ugha vkrkA rkrq'k esjs eq¡g dh vksj ns[ks gh tk jgs FksA mUgksaus dgk] i<+ks u]
oqQN rks i<+ks! eSaus rc cksy gh fn;k] vkekj es;s csyk] rlyhek uklfjuA rkrq'k
cksys] rqe ;gh lksp jgh Fkha u fd dgha xyrh rks ugha gks tk,xh\ eSa g¡lus yxhA
og cksys] ;g fdrkc rqe ys tkvksA ?kj ij le; feys rks i<+ukA

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 29

eSa fdrkc ysdj ?kj pyh vkbZ vkSj jks”k mlesa ls ,d ,d&nks nks ist dj
i<+us yxhA eSa fdrkc ysdj i<+us cSBrh rks vkl&ikl osQ yksx ns[kdj vkil esa
u tkus D;k ckrsa djrsA eSa mudh ckrsa vulquh dj nsrhA fdrkc i<+us esa igys
eq>s FkksM+h fnDdr gksrh Fkh ysfdu èkhjs&èkhjs og nwj gksus yxhA fdrkc i<+uk eq>s
cgqr vPNk yxrkA oqQN fnuksa ckn rkrq'k us ,d fnu iwNk] rqe tks fdrkc ys
xbZ Fkha mls Bhd ls i<+ rks jgh gks\ eSaus gk¡ dgk rks og cksys] eSa rqEgsa ,d ph”k
ns jgk gw¡] rqe mldk bLrseky djukA le>uk fd og Hkh esjk gh ,d dke gSA
eSaus iwNk] dkSu lh ph”k\ rkrq'k us viuh fy[kus dh Vsfcy osQ Mªkj ls ,d isu
vkSj dkWih fudkyh vkSj cksys] bl dkWih esa rqe fy[kukA fy[kus dks rqe viuh
thou&dgkuh Hkh fy[k ldrh gksA gks'k l¡Hkkyus osQ ckn ls vc rd dh ftruh
Hkh ckrsa rqEgsa ;kn vk,¡ lc bl dkWih esa jks”k FkksM+k&FkksM+k fy[kukA isu vkSj dkWih
gkFk esa fy, eSa lkspus yxh fd bldk rks dksbZ fBdkuk ugha fd tks fy[kw¡xh og
fdruk Xkyr ;k lgh gksxkA rkrq'k us iwNk] D;ksa] D;k gqvk\ D;k lkspus yxh\ eSa
pkSad iM+hA fiQj cksyh] lksp jgh Fkh fd fy[k low¡Qxh ;k ughaA og cksys] ”k:j
fy[k ldksxhA fy[k D;ksa ugha ldksxh! tSls cus oSls fy[kukA
isu vkSj dkWih ys eSa ?kj xbZ vkSj mlh fnu ls nks&,d ist jks”k fy[kus yxhA
fy[krh vkSj og fdrkc Hkh i<+rhA lcsjs dke ij vkrh rks rkrq'k iwNrs fd oqQN
fy[kk ;k ugha vkSj ;fn eSa gk¡ dgrh rks og cgqr [kq'k gksrs vkSj dgrs] rqe ;fn
jks”k fy[kksxh rks eSa rqEgsa vkSj Hkh I;kj d:¡xkA fdlh&fdlh fnu fy[krs&i<+rs
bruh jkr gks tkrh fd rc rd vkl&ikl osQ yksx ,d uhan lks Hkh pqosQ gksrsA
uhan VwVus ij os ns[krs fd eSa txh gqbZ gw¡ rks lcsjs dksbZ u dksbZ iwN cSBrk] crkvks
rks] rqe bruk D;k fy[krh&i<+rh jgrh gks\ eSa dgrh] m¡g] oqQN Hkh rks ughaA eq>s
mu yksxksa dh ckrsa vPNh ugha yxrh Fkha vkSj fiQj ogk¡ oqQN vU; vlqfoèkk,¡ Hkh
Fkha ftuosQ dkj.k eSa viuk og HkkM+s dk ?kj NksM+uk pkgrh FkhA lc le; eSa ;gh
lkspk djrh fd mlls vPNh txg dgk¡ fey ldrh gSA ogk¡ ikuh dh vlqfoèkk
FkhA ogk¡ ckFk:e dh vlqfoèkk Hkh FkhA pkj ?kjksa osQ chp ckFk:e ,d gh FkkA

Rationalised 2023-24
30 forku
lcsjs dksbZ is'kkc osQ fy, mlesa ?kqlrk rks nwljk mlesa ?kqlus osQ fy, ckgj [kM+k
jgrkA V^h osQ fy, ckgj tkuk iM+rk Fkk ysfdu ogk¡ Hkh pSu ls dksbZ V^h ugha
dj ldrk Fkk D;ksfa d lqvj ihNs ls vkdj rax djuk 'kq: dj nsrAs yM+oQs &yM+fd;k¡]
cM+s&cw<+s] lHkh gkFk esa ikuh dh cksry ys V^h osQ fy, ckgj tkrsA vc os ogk¡
cksry l¡Hkkysa ;k lqvj Hkxk,¡! eq>s rks ;g ns[k&lqudj cgqr [kjkc yxrkA
yM+fd;ksa dks gkFk esa cksry fy, tkrs eSaus blosQ igys dHkh ugha ns[kk FkkA rkrq'k
us eq>ls igys gh iwNk Fkk] rqe tgk¡ jgrh gks ogk¡ dksbZ ckFk:e&okFk:e gS fd
ugha\ Åij ,d ckFk:e gS] rqe pkgks rks ogha ls ugk&èkks&fuiVdj tk ldrh gksA
ml fnu ls eSa ogha og lc djus osQ ckn ?kj tkrhA fdlh&fdlh fnu ?kj igq¡pus
esa nsj gks tkrh rks edku&ekfyd dh L=kh iwNus pyh vkrh fd bruh nsj D;ksa
gqbZA dHkh&dHkh og ;g Hkh tkuuk pkgrh fd eSa dgk¡ xbZ Fkh! mldh ckr lqu
eq>s cgqr xqLlk vkrkA eSa lksprh ;g Hkh dksbZ ckr gqbZ fd eSa lkjk fnu dke ij
jgw¡ vkSj ykSVw¡ rks cseryc dh ckrsa lquus dks feysa! eSa D;k fdlh dh ck¡nh gw¡
fd og lc lquuk gh iM+sxk! ?kj dk HkkM+k nsus esa rks eSa ukxk ugha djrh! rks fiQj
esjs dgha tkus ls bu yksxksa dks bruk nnZ D;ksa gksrk gS! vkSj eSa tkrh Hkh dc&dc
Fkh! le; gh dgk¡ Fkk esjs ikl! dke djosQ ykSVrh rks fy[kus&i<+us cSB tkrhA
dHkh&dHkh lfork ls ”k:j fey vkrhA og esjh ,d iqjkuh dksBh dh lgsyh FkhA
mlosQ ;gk¡ ls ykSVus esa dHkh nsj gks tkrh rks lHkh eq>s ,sls ns[krs tSls eSa dksbZ
vijkèk dj vk jgh gw¡! ck”kkj&gkV djus Hkh tkuk gksrk rks og cw<+h] edku&ekfyd
dh L=kh] dgrh] dgk¡ tkrh gS jks”k&jks”k\ rsjk Lokeh gS ugha] rw rks vosQyh gh
gS! rq>s bruk ?kweus&?kkeus dh D;k njdkj\
eSa lksprh] esjk Lokeh esjs lkFk ugha gS rks D;k eSa dgha ?kwe&fiQj Hkh ugha
ldrh! vkSj fiQj mldk lkFk esa jguk Hkh rks u jgus tSlk gS! mlosQ lkFk jg dj
Hkh D;k eq>s 'kkafr feyh! mlosQ gksrs gq, Hkh ikMs+1 osQ yksxksa dh D;k&D;k ckrsa eSaus

1- eksgYyk

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 31

ugha lquha! tc mlh us mu ckrksa dks ysdj muls dHkh oqQN ugha dgk rks eSa
vk¡[k&eq¡g can fd, pqi u jg tkrh rks D;k djrh!
tc esjs Lokeh osQ lkeus ogk¡ osQ yksxksa osQ eq¡g can ugha gksrs Fks rks ;gk¡ rks
cPpksa dks ysdj eSa vosQyh Fkh! ;gk¡ rks oSlh ckrsa vkSj Hkh lquuh iM+rhaA eSa dke
ij vkrh&tkrh rks vkl&ikl osQ yksx ,d&nwljs dks crkrs fd bl yM+dh dk
Lokeh ;gk¡ ugha jgrk gS] ;g vosQyh gh HkkM+s osQ ?kj esa cPpksa osQ lkFk jgrh
gSA nwljs yksx ;g lqudj eq>ls NsM+[kkuh djuk pkgrsA os eq>ls ckrsa djus dh
ps"Vk djrs vkSj ikuh ihus osQ cgkus esjs ?kj vk tkrsA eSa vius yM+osQ ls mUgsa
ikuh fiykus dks dg dksbZ cgkuk cuk ckgj fudy vkrhA blh rjg eSa tc cPpksa
osQ lkFk dgha tk jgh gksrh rks yksx ”kcjnLrh u tkus fdruh rjg dh ckrsa djrs]
fdruh lhfV;k¡ ekjrs] fdrus rkus ekjrs! ysfdu eq> ij dksbZ I+kQoZQ ugha iM+rkA eSa
muls cpdj fudy tkrhA rkrq'k osQ ;gk¡ tc igq¡prh vkSj og crkrs fd muosQ
fdlh caèkq us muls fiQj esjs i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ osQ ckjs esa iwNk gS rks [kq'kh esa eSa og
lc Hkwy tkrh tks jkLrs esa esjs lkFk ?kVrkA rkrq'k osQ oqQN caèkq dksydkrk vkSj
fnYyh esa Fks ftUgsa og esjs i<+us&fy[kus osQ ckjs esa crkrs jgrs FksA os yksx Hkh
fpf_;k¡ fy[kdj ;k I+kQksu ij rkrq'k ls esjs lacaèk esa tc&rc iwNrs jgrs FksA
,d fnu eSa ?kj esa cSBh vius cPpksa ls ckrsa dj jgh Fkh fd rHkh edku&
ekfyd dk cM+k yM+dk vkdj njok”ks ij [kM+k gks x;kA eSaus mlls cSBus dks
dgkA cl] og cSBk rks mBus dk uke gh u ys! mlus ckrsa pkyw dha rks yxk os
dHkh [kRe ugha gksaxhA mldh ckrsa ,slh Fkha fd tokc nssus esa eq>s 'kje vk jgh
FkhA eSa mlls ogk¡ ls pys tkus dks Hkh ugha dg ik jgh Fkh vkSj Lo;a Hkh ckgj
ugha tk ldrh Fkh D;ksafd og njok”ks ij ,sls cSBk Fkk fd mldh cXky ls
fudyk ugha tk ldrk FkkA eSa le> jgh Fkh fd og D;k dguk pkg jgk gSA ,sls
esa mldh ckrksa dks eSa vulquk u djrh rks D;k djrh! eSaus lkspk vc esjk Hkyk
blh esa gS fd bl ?kj dks Hkh tYnh ls tYnh NksM+ nw¡A mldh ckrksa ls ;g lkI+kQ
gks x;k fd eSa ;fn mlosQ dgus ij pyw¡xh rc rks ml ?kj esa jg ldw¡xh] ugha

Rationalised 2023-24
32 forku
rks ughaA eSaus lkspk ;g D;k bruk lgt gS! ?kj esa dksbZ enZ ugha gS rks D;k blh
ls eq>s gj fdlh dh dksbZ Hkh ckr ekuuh gksxh! eSa dy gh dgha vkSj ?kj <w¡<+
yw¡xhA
eSa vius dke ij tkrh jgh vkSj lkFk gh lkFk ?kj Hkh <w¡<+rh jghA ,d fnu
dke ij ls eSa ?kj ykSV jgh Fkh rks ns[kk fd esjs cPps jksrs&jksrs nkSM+rs pys vk
jgs gSaA esjs ikl vk] os cksys] eEeh] eEeh] tYnh pyks] gekjk ?kj mUgksaus rksM+
fn;kA cPpksa dh ckr ls eSa pkSad iM+h fd ;g D;k gks x;k! eSaus dgk] pyks]
pydj ns[krh gw~¡A ogk¡ igq¡pdj ns[kk fd lpeqp gh ?kj dk lkjk lkeku ckgj
fc[kjk iM+k gSA og lc ns[kdj eSa flj idM+dj cSB xbZ vkSj lkspus yxh fd
cPpksa dks ysdj vc eSa dgk¡ tkmQ¡! bruh tYnh nwljk ?kj Hkh dgk¡ feysxk! cPpksa
dks vius ikl fcBk, eSa jksus yxhA
mUgksaus flI+kZQ esjk gh ?kj ugha rksM+k Fkk] vkl&ikl tks vkSj ?kj Fks mUgsa Hkh
rksM+ Mkyk FkkA ysfdu mu ?kjksa esa dksbZ u dksbZ enZµ cM+k yM+dk] Lokeh] ”k:j
Fkk tcfd esjs ;gk¡ gksrs gq, Hkh dksbZ ugha FkkA blhfy, esjk lkeku vHkh rd mlh
rjg fc[kjk iM+k Fkk tcfd nwljs ?kjksa osQ yksx viuk lkeku ,d txg lgstdj
u;k ?kj [kkstus fudy x, FksA geas NksM+ ogk¡ cl oqQN gh yksx vkSj cps FksA os
blfy, jQd x, Fks D;ksfa d esjs cPpksa ls mUgsa eksg Fkk vkSj ?kj dh oSlh gkyr esa
os mUgsa vosQys ugha NksMu+ k pkgrs FksA eSa jks jgh Fkh vkSj eq>s jksrs ns[k esjs cPps Hkh
jksus yxs FksA ,sls le; esa esjh enn dks lkeus vkus okyk esjk viuk dksbZ ugha FkkA
ikl gh esjs nks&nks HkkbZ jgrs FksA mUgsa ekywe Fkk fd eSa dgk¡ jgrh gwA¡ mUgsa ;g Hkh
ekywe Fkk fd ogk¡ osQ lHkh ?kj rksM+ fn, x, gSAa fIkQj Hkh os esjh [kkst&[kcj ysus
ugha vk,! eSua s lkspk ek gksrh rks ns[krh eSa vkt fdl gky esa gw!¡ irk ugha esjs HkkX;
esa vHkh vkSj fdruk d"V] vkSj fdruk nq[k Hkksxuk fy[kk gS!
ml fnu fiQj dgha ?kj [kkstuk&[kktuk ugha gqvkA jkr lkr&vkB cts Hkksyk
nk vk;kA og eqlyeku Fkk vkSj ikl gh esa jgrk FkkA mldk ?kj Hkh rksM+ fn;k

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 33

x;k FkkA og ge yksxksa dh rjI+kQ dk jgus okyk Fkk vkSj esjs Hkkb;ksa vkSj esjs ckck
dks Hkh tkurk FkkA esjs cPpksa ls mls cgqr yxko FkkA Hkksyk nk us dgk] bl rjg
cPpksa osQ lkFk jkr esa rqe vosQyh oSQls jgksxh\ bruk dgdj og ogha ge yksxksa
osQ ikl cSB x;kA ml gkyr esa D;k fdlh dks uhan vk ldrh Fkh! ml [kqyh]
xanh txg esa ge lc us vksl esa og jkr fdlh rjg dkV nhA lcsjs Hkksyk nk
us dgk] rqe tgk¡ dke djrh gks ogk¡ osQ lkgc ls ckr djosQ ns[kks u! eSaus lkspk]
Bhd gh rks dg jgk gSA rkrq'k us rks igys gh dgk Fkk fd jgus osQ fy, og
eq>s txg Hkh ns ldrs gSa] ,d ckj ckr dj ns[k gh yw¡! eSaus mlls dgk] Hkksyk
nk] rqEgha ,d ckj py dj muls ckr dj yks u! esjh rks dgus dh fgEer ugha
gksrhA Hkksyk nk cksyk] rks fiQj pyksA eSa mls ysdj pyh vkbZA og ckgj gh [kM+k
jgk vkSj eSa Hkhrj xbZA ns[kk fd rkrq'k v[kckj i<+ jgs gSaA eq>s ns[krs gh og
cksys] D;k ckr gS] csch\ jks”k rks rqe ,slh ugha fn[krha! rqEgkjk e¡qg ,slk
lw[kk&lw[kk lk D;ksa gS\ eSaus mUgsa lkjh ckrsa crk nha fd oSQls geyksxkas osQ ?kj
cqyMks”kj ls rksM+ Mkys x, vkSj oSQls lkjh jkr eq>s cPpksa osQ lkFk ckgj vksl
esa iM+s jguk iM+kA eSaus muls dgk] esjs lkFk esjh tku&igpku dk ,d vkneh
vk;k gS] vkils ckrsa djuk pkgrk gSA esjh ckr lqu rkrq'k I+kQkSju ckgj x, vkSj
Hkksyk nk ls ckrsa dj esjs ikl vk, vkSj cksys] rks rqe jkr dks gh D;ksa ugha pyh
vkb±\ cPpksa dks ysdj jkr Hkj ckgj D;ksa jgha\ rqEgsa jkr gh esa pys vkuk FkkA
[kSj] vc crkvks dc vk jgh gks\ eSaus dgk] vki tc dgsaxsA rkrq'k cksys] vHkh
vk ldksxh\ eSa jk”kh gks xbZ vkSj ?kj tk ,d fjD'ks esa viuk lkeku ykn cPpksa
osQ lkFk vk xbZA jkLrs esa eSa lksp jgh Fkh fd rkrq'k rks ,d gh ckj dgus ij
rS;kj gks x,! vc vkxs irk ugha D;k gksxkA
rkrq'k us Nr ij ,d dejk esjs fy, [kkyh dj fn;kA ml dejs esa viuk
lkjk lkeku tek eSa [kkuk cukus dh rS;kjh djus yxhA rkrq'k us Åij vkdj ns[kk
rks g¡lrs gq, cksys] rqe vkt [kkuk u Hkh cukrha rks py tkrkA uhps rks dkI+kQh

Rationalised 2023-24
34 forku
[kkuk j[kk gh gS! eSaus dgk] rks D;k gqvk! j[kk jgs] nknk yksx [kk,¡xsA rkrq'k cksys]
jkr dks ,d ckj uhps ,d xje&xje jksVh f[kyk ldksxh\ vHkh rd nksuksa le;
jksVh cukus okyk dksbZ ugha FkkA rqe tks [kkuk cuk tkrh Fkha mlh dks jkr esa Hkh
[kkuk iM+rk FkkA vc rks rqe ;gha vk xbZ gks rks nksuksa le; xje&xje [kkuk f[kyk
ldksxhA
blosQ ckn ls eSa [kkuk&okuk vkSj vU; lHkh dke viuh e”khZ ls djus yxhA
fdlh dks oqQN Hkh dgus dh ”k:jr ugha gksrhA rkrq'k eq>s dke djrs ns[krs rks
dHkh&dHkh dgrs] csch] rqe bruk dke oSQls dj ikrh gks! lkjk fnu dke djrh
jgrh gks! FkksM+k vkdj esjs ikl cSBksA eSa cSB tkrh rks iwNrs] cPpksa us oqQN
uk'rk&okLrk fd;k fd ugha\ rqeus oqQN [kk;k&ok;k\ tkvks] Åij tkdj cPpksa
dks f[kykvks] fiQj vkdj viuk uk'rk djukA tkvks] tYnh tkvksA bruh nsj gks
xbZ vkSj vHkh rd mUgsa oqQN fn;k ugha! og fiQj dgrs] ;gk¡ ls FkksM+k nwèk ys
tkdj mUgsa ns nksA ;gk¡ vkus osQ ckn ls esjs cPpksa dks jks”k vkèkk yhVj nwèk feyus
yxk FkkA
rkrq'k us ,d fnu dgk] ns[kks csch] bl ?kj esa igys Hkh dbZ vkSjrsa dke dj
pqdh gSa ysfdu rqe tSlh dksbZ yM+dh vHkh rd eq>s ugha feyhA og fiQj cksys]
ns[kks] rqe ;g dHkh er lkspuk fd rqe ;gk¡ cl dke ij yxh ,d yM+dh gks]
;k ;g ?kj fdlh vkSj dk gSA bls rqe viuk gh le>ukA esjh dksbZ yM+dh ugha]
gS] eSa rqEgsa viuh yM+dh tSlk ekurk gw¡A eSaus lkspk] Hkyk ;g Hkh dksbZ dgus dh
ckr gS! ;g rks eSa gh tkurh gw¡ fd ;gk¡ vkdj eSa fdruh lq[kh gw¡A lHkh ges'kk
esjk [k;ky j[krsA dHkh rch;r [kjkc gksrh rks rkrq'k ¯prk esa iM+ tkrs vkSj esjs
oqQN dke Lo;a djus yx iM+rsA eq>s ”kcjnLrh iM+ksl osQ MkWDVj osQ ikl Hkst nsrsA
MkWDVj esjh tk¡p dj nok fy[k nsrk vkSj eSa mldh iphZ ykdj rkrq'k dks ns
nsrhA og tYnh ls tkdj esjs fy, nok ys vkrsA nok flI+kZQ ykrs gh ugha cfYd
ftl le; tks nok [kkuh gS mls fudkydj ns Hkh nsrs vkSj esjs vkuk&dkuh djus

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 35

ij tcju f[kyk nsrsA esjs cPps chekj iM+rs rc Hkh og I+kQkSju muosQ fy, nok
yk nsrsA ?kj esa dke djus okyksa dks bruh vPNh rjg j[ks tkrs eSaus dgha ugha
ns[kk FkkA muosQ ;gk¡ eq>s fdlh ph”k dh deh ugha FkhA rsy&lkcqu] [kkuk&ihuk]
diM+s&oiM+s] fdlh Hkh ph”k dk vHkko os yksx eq>s ugha gksus nsrsA eSa lksprh fd
brus ?kjksa esa eSa dke dj pqdh ysfdu bl ?kj osQ yksxksa tSlk O;ogkj dgha ugha
ns[kkA ,slk yxrk tSls bl ?kj dh lc oqQN eSa gh gw¡A irk ugha bruk vPNk ?kj]
brus vPNs yksx fiQj eq>s feysaxs ;k ugha!
bl ?kj esa eq>s lq[k gh lq[k Fkk fiQj Hkh dHkh&dHkh esjk eu mnkl gks
mBrkA nks ekl ls eq>s vius cM+s yM+osQ dh dksbZ [kcj ugha feyh FkhA rkrq'k
'kk;n ;g le>rs FksA ,d fnu gBkr~ mUgksaus iwNk] csch] rqEgkjk cM+k yM+dk dgk¡
jgrk gS\ rqe dHkh tkdj mls feyrh D;ksa ugha\ ,d ckj] nks ckj] rhu ckjµog
iwNs gh tk jgs Fks vkSj eSa dksbZ tokc ugha ns ik jgh FkhA oqQN nsj ckn eq¡g uhpk
fd, eSa cksyh] eq>s rks irk gh ugha fd og dgk¡ jgrk gS! rkrq'k pkSaddj cksys]
;g D;k csch] rqEgsa irk ugha rqEgkjk yM+dk dgk¡ jgrk gS\ eSaus dgk] mls tks yksx
ys x, Fks os esjs ?kj osQ ikl gh jgrs FksA eSaus muls iwNk FkkA mUgksaus ;g rks crk;k
Fkk fd og fdl txg jgrk gS ysfdu mUgsa mlosQ ?kj dk uacj Bhd&Bkd ekywe
ugha FkkA mUgksaus tks&tks uacj crk, Fks ogk¡ eSa xbZ Fkh] ,d ckj ugha] dbZ ckj]
ysfdu gj ckj ?kwe&fiQjdj ykSV vkbZA cl bruk Hkj lquk gS fd ml ?kj osQ
ekfyd dh ;gha dgha nok dh nqdku gSA eSaus nks&,d yksxksa ls iwNk Hkh ysfdu
fdlh dks Bhd ls irk ughaA rkrq'k fpafrr gksdj cksys] ;gk¡ rks nok dh cgqr
lh nqdkusa gSa! ml fnu mUgksaus vkSj oqQN ugha dgkA vxys fnu lcsjs eq>s cqykdj
mUgksua s dgk] os yksx tc rqEgkjs yM+oQs dks ys tk jgs Fks rks mls NksMu+ s ls igys
muls rqEgsa lc oqQN vPNh rjg tku&le> ysuk pkfg, Fkk u\ rqEgsa irk gS ,sls
esa u tkus D;k gks ldrk gS\ mudh ckr lqudj eSa pqi jgh vkbZA oqQN gh {k.k
ckn og fcuk eq>ls oqQN dgs ckgj pys x, vkSj rhusd ?kaVs ckn ykSVAs vkrs gh og

Rationalised 2023-24
36 forku
IkQks+ u djus yxsA eSa fdpsu esa [kkuk cuk jgh FkhA eSua s lquk] og fdlh ls ckrsa dj jgs
gSa vkSj lkFk&lkFk eq>s cqyk jgs gS]a csch] csch] lquks! eSua s lkspk og bl rjg eq>s D;ksa
cqyk jgs gS!a eSa tYnh ls muosQ ikl tkdj [kM+h gks xbZA og IkQks + u ij ckr fd, gh
tk jgs FksA ckrsa djrs&djrs og eq>ls cksy]s yks] ckr djksA eSua s iwNk] dkSu gS\ fdlosQ
lkFk ckr d:¡\ og cksy]s ckr djks u! ns[kks dkSu gS! eSua s IkQks + u dku ls yxk;kA irk
ugha dkSu gyks&gyks fd, tk jgk FkkA eSa mldh vkok”k igpku ugha ik jgh FkhA dku
ij ls IkQks+ u gVk eSua s rkrq'k ls iwNk] dkSu ckr dj jgk gS\ og cksy]s vjs] rqe vius
yM+oQs dks gh ugha igpku jgh gks\ eSa pkSd + u dku
a dj cksyh] ,sa esjk ckcw! eSua s fiQj IkQks
ls yxkdj dgk] csVk] csVk] eSa rsjh ek cksy jgh gwA¡ og cksyk] ek] ek dkSu\ csch\
eSa cksyh] gk¡] csVk] eSa rsjh ekA csVk rw oSQlk gS\ og cksyk] ek] ek] eSa fcYkoqQy Bhd
gw]¡ ekA eSa ;gk¡ vPNh rjg gwA¡ mldh ckrksa ls eq>s yxk esjk yM+dk vc cM+k gks jgk
gSA mldh vkok”k Hkh cny xbZ FkhA nks&,d ekl esa gh og fdruk cny x;k Fkk!
mls ns[kus dh esjh cgqr bPNk gksus yxhA rkrq'k Hkh le> x,A mUgksua s iwNk] yM+oQs
ls feyus tkvksxh\ eSa cksyh] gk¡] ns[k ysrh rks vkSj Hkh vPNk yxrkA og cksy]s rks
crkvks dc tkvksxh\ eSua s dgk] vki tc ys tk,¡xAs
oqQN fnu ckn vius yM+osQ ls ,d fnu feyus xbZ rks ns[kk og ckgj ikSèkksa
esa ikuh ns jgk gSA eq>s ugha yxk fd og ogk¡ Bhd ls gSA eSaus lkspk] bu yksxksa
dh ;g o;l1 D;k dke djus dh gS! ysfdu eSa dj Hkh D;k ldrh Fkh! esjs
yM+osQ us tYnh&tYnh ikl vkdj eq>s iz.kke fd;kA vius HkkbZ&cgu dks ns[kdj
og cgqr [kq'k gqvkA mlosQ ikl ls eSa tc pyus yxh rks og mnkl gks x;kA
eSaus rc lkspk] mls vc ml ?kj esa ugha j[kw¡xh] tSls Hkh gks] mls vius ikl gh
j[kw¡xhA rkrq'k 'kk;n ;g lc le>rs Fks blhfy, chp&chp esa eq>ls mls I+kQksu
dj gky&pky tkuus osQ fy, dgrs jgrs FksA eSa mls I+kQksu djrh rks og flI+kZQ
;g tkuuk pkgrk fd eSa dgk¡ jgrh gw¡] ?kj dk uacj D;k gSA eSa ;g lkspdj ckr

1- mez] voLFkk

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 37

Vky tkrh fd dgha og fcuk fdlh dks crk, esjs ikl vk x;k rks rkrq'k D;k
lkspsaxs! og ckrksa&ckrksa esa dgrs Hkh Fks fd mldh o;l dk yM+dk mUgksaus dHkh
ugha j[kkA mudh ;g ckr eq>s oqQN nq[kh gh djrh vkSj eSa lksprh fd bldk
eryc D;k ;g gS fd mUgsa esjs yM+osQ ij fo'okl ugha gS! og dHkh ;g D;ksa
ugha dgrs fd vius yM+osQ dks oqQN fnuksa osQ fy, ys vkvks! og eq>s vkSj esjs
ckOkQh nksuksa cPpksa dks bruk pkgrs gSa rks fiQj esjk cM+k yM+dk gh D;ksa mUgsa Hkkjh
iM+rk gS! eSa oqQN le> ugha ikrh ysfdu dgrh Hkh oqQN ughaA
gksrs&gksrs ,d fnu rkrq'k us Lo;a gh dgk] rqe vius cM+s yM+osQ dks dkyh
iwtk ij oqQN fnuksa osQ fy, ys vkukA lqudj eSa cgqr [kq'k gqbZA og fiQj cksys]
mlosQ fy, ;gha dgha dke ns[kks ftlls og jks”k rqels fey&tqy losQ ysfdu]
csch] tkurh gks] cPpksa ls dke djkuk XkSjdkuwuh gS! mls ogk¡ ls NqM+k ykuk
pkfg,A mlosQ fy, ,slh fdlh txg dke ns[kks tgk¡ jgrs&jgrs og dksbZ vkSj
dke ;k oqQN fy[kuk&i<+uk Hkh lh[k losQA ,slk gh oqQN gesa djuk gksxk ysfdu
rhu cPPkksa dks ysdj D;k ;gk¡ jguk gks losQxk\ eq>s rks ugha yxrkA eSaus dgk]
vkius rks dgk Fkk fd eSa ;gk¡ dke djrs&djrs dgha vkSj Hkh nks&,d ?kaVs dk
dke idM+ ldrh gw¡\ rks eSa oSlk gh D;ksa u d:¡\ rkrq'k cksys] mlls D;k gksxk]
csch! ,d txg ls dke djosQ vkvksxh vkSj vkdj fiQj ;gk¡ [kVuk gksxk! ,sls
esa rqEgkjk LokLF; dgk¡ rd Bhd jgsxk\ bruh Hkkx&nkSM+ djuk Bhd ugha] vkSj
fiQj mldh ”k:jr Hkh D;k gS! vHkh rks ;g lc tSlk py jgk gS oSlk gh
pykvksA
rkrq'k dh ckrsa lqu eq>s cgqr ek;k gksrhA eSa lksprh bl rjg ls rks dHkh esjs
ckck&ek us Hkh eq>s ugha le>k;kA yxrk gS fiNys thou esa og lpeqp esjs ckck
gh Fks] ugha rks esjs vPNs&cqjs dh bruh ¯prk D;ksa djrs! FkksM+h nsj ckn rkrq'k us
fiQj dgk] rqEgsa eSaus fy[kus&i<+us dk tks dke fn;k gS rqe ogh djrh jgksA rqe
ftruk le; ;gk¡&ogk¡ osQ dke esa yxkvksxh mruk fy[kus&i<+us esa yxkvksA rqe
ns[kksxh ,d fnu ogh rqEgkjs dke vk,xkA vkSj oqQN djus dh D;k ”k:jr\ blh

Rationalised 2023-24
38 forku
ls dke pykvks u] csch! vkSj fiQj ;g Hkh rks lkspks fd rqEgkjs fy[kus dks ysdj
esjs caèkq rqEgkjk fdruk mRlkg c<+k jgs gSa! ges'kk dgrs jgrs gSa fd fy[krh tkvks]
fy[kuk can er djuk! mUgsa ekywe iM+sxk fd rqe og u dj] ckgj tk&tk dj
nwljs dke dj jgh gks rks os eq>s gh rks nks"k nsaxs!
oqQN fnu ckn rkrq'k us ,d fnu eq>s cqyk;k vkSj dgk] csch] rqe vius
yM+osQ dks ogk¡ ls ys vkvksA eq>s mldk ogk¡ dke djuk fcyoqQy vPNk ugha
yxrkA og blh rjg nwljksa osQ ?kj dke djrk jgsxk rks mldk thou cjckn gks
tk,xkA ;g Bhd ughaA rkrq'k us vkxs dgk] eSa ,d f'k{kd gw¡ vkSj eSa ugha pkgw¡xk
csch] fd ,d cPps dk thou bl rjg u"V gks tk,A csch] rqe vkt gh tkdj
mls ys vkvksA
eSa mlh fnu tkdj vius yM+osQ dks ys vkbZA rkrq'k mlosQ fy, dksbZ vPNh
txg <w¡<+us yxs] dksbZ ,slh txg] tgk¡ jgdj og ?kj dk dke djrs&djrs dksbZ
vkSj gquj ;k fy[kuk&i<+uk Hkh lh[k losQA ,slk ?kj ysfdu eqf'dy gh ls feyrk
gSA esjs ikl vc esjs rhuksa cPps Fks fiQj Hkh eSa [kq'k ugha FkhA eSa lksprh ge yksxksa
dks f[kyk&iguk rks og jgs gh gS]a vkSj fdruk djsxa s gekjs fy,! eq>s lpeqp cgqr
cqjk yxrkA eSua s r; fd;k fd tc rd esjk cM+k yM+dk esjs ikl gS rc rd eSa
FkksMk+ fglkc ls pywx¡ h] ftruk [kkuk igys cukrh Fkh mruk gh vc Hkh cukÅ¡xhA
rkrq'k le> x, Fks fd [kkus&ihus dks ysdj eSa oqQN my>u esa gwA¡ og eq>s vius
lkeus gh [kkus dks dgus yxsA dHkh&dHkh og Lo;a IysV esa [kkuk fudky eq>s
nsrs vkSj mlh le; [kk ysus dks dgrsA mu yksxksa dk ,slk Lusg ns[k dHkh&dHkh
eSa lkspus yxrh dh esjk bruk lq[k vHkh rd dgk¡ FkkA eSaus brus ?kjksa esa dke
fd;k ysfdu bl ?kj tSls yksx dgha ugha ns[ksA blosQ igys tgk¡ Hkh eSa jgh] ogk¡
dke osQ fy, eq>s eghuk feyrk FkkA ;gk¡ oSlk oqQN ugha FkkA rkrq'k dgrs] csch]
eSa ;g le>dj rqEgsa iSls ugha nsrk fd eghuk ns jgk gw¡A rqe ;g dHkh er lkspuk
fd eSa rqEgsa ml fglkc ls iSls nsrk gwA¡ rqe cl ;gh le>ks fd rqEgsa tsc [kpZ ns
jgk gwA¡

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 39

esjk tsc&[kpZ rc FkksM+k c<+ x;k tc rkrq'k osQ NksVs yM+osQ vtqZu nk osQ
nks caèkq Hkh ogha jgus yxsA vtqZu nk osQ os caèkq Hkh cgqr vPNs FksA os Hkh eq>s
pkgrs FksA esjs cPpksa ls Hkh cqyk&cqykdj os ckrsa djrsA muesa ,d dk uke
lq[knhi Fkk vkSj ,d dk] je.kA vtqZu nk ls eq>s os gh ”;knk vPNs yxrs vkSj
D;ksa u yxrs! mUgsa pk;] ikuh ;k [kkus osQ fy, oqQN pkfg, rks iQV&ls eq>ls
dgrs tcfd vtqZu nk ,slk fd fdlh ph”k dh njdkj gksus ij Hkh oqQN ugha
dgrk! cl fcLrj esa ysVk jgrk! eSa Lo;a mlosQ ikl tkdj iwNrh] vtqZu nk]
oqQN yk nw¡] pk;] ikuh] [kkus dks oqQN\ og flI+kZQ flj fgykdj dHkh gk¡ djrk
rks dHkh uk! mlosQ caèkq ,sls ugha FksA os eq>s vius tSlk ekurs Fks vkSj eSa Hkh mUgsa
viuk gh le>rh FkhA mu nksuksa esa Hkh lq[knhi nk de ckrphr djus okyk FkkA
eq>s yxrk og 'kjekrk gSA je.k nk nwljh rjg dk FkkA og bl ?kj dks fcyoqQy
viuk le>dj jgrk FkkA og eq>s dkI+kQh oqQN fl[kkrk HkhA [kkus dh dbZ ph”ksa
cukuk eSaus mlls lh[kkA og eq>ls esjs cPpksa osQ ckjs esa Hkh ckrsa djrkA og
dgrk] ns[kks] vHkh os NksVs gSa] vHkh mudk 'kSrkuh djus dk le; gSA rqEgsa FkksM+k
lkoèkku jguk gksxk] mudh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ ij u”kj j[kuh gksxhA mUgsa lc le;
[ksyus er nsuk] ugha rks mudk i<+uk&fy[kuk pkSiV gks tk,xkA je.k nk igys
lksprk Fkk fd esjs dksbZ yM+dh ugha gS] rhuksa cPps yM+osQ gSa! esjh yM+dh dk
[ksyuk&dwnuk èkhjs&èkhjs oqQN nwljh rjg dk gksrk tk jgk Fkk vkSj dHkh&dHkh og
yM+fd;ksa osQ diM+s Hkh iguus yxh FkhA je.k nk dh Hkwy ml fnu nwj gqbZ tc
mlus esjh yM+dh dks ,d xqfM+;k fy, [ksyrs ns[kkA mlus rkrq'k ls iwNk] csch
dk ;g yM+dk gS ;k yM+dh\ blosQ gkFk esa rks xqfM+;k gS! rkrq'k cksys] D;ksa] rqEgsa
ekywe ugha\ ;g rks csch dh yM+dh gS! je.k nk us rc g¡ldj dgk] rHkh rks!
vkSj eSa rks le> cSBk Fkk fd ;g Hkh yM+dk gh gS!
je.k nk vkSj lq[knhi nk osQ vkus ls ?kj esa FkksM+h pgy&igy c<+h Fkh ysfdu
oqQN gh le; osQ fy,] D;ksafd tYnh gh mu nksuksa us dke ij tkuk 'kq: dj
fn;kA bl chp esjk cM+k yM+dk Hkh esjs ikl ls pyk x;k D;ksfa d mls ,d ,sls

Rationalised 2023-24
40 forku
?kj esa rkrq'k us dke fnyk fn;k Fkk tgk¡ lkgc yksxksa us mls i<+kus dk Hkjkslk fnyk;k
FkkA esjk NksVk yM+dk vkSj yM+dh Hkh i<+dj nsj ls ?kj ykSVrs D;ksfa d vc os cMs+
ljdkjh Ldwy esa tkus yxs FksA vtquZ nk] je.k nk vkSj lq[knhi nk dke ij ls
ykSVdj I+kQkSju lksus pys tkrsA rkrq'k us ,d fnu eq>ls dgk] rqe cPpksa dks ysdj
jks”k ikoZQ esa FkksMk+ ?kwe vk ldrh gksA cPps ogk¡ [ksyxas s vkSj rqEgkjk eu Hkh cgysxkA
mudh ckr eku eSa jks”k 'kke dks cPpksa osQ lkFk ogk¡ tkus yxhA ikoZQ esa cgqr lh
caxkyh vkSjrsa vkrh FkhaA os ogk¡ mu ?kjksa osQ cPpksa dks ?kqekus ykrh Fkha tgk¡ os dke
djrh FkhaA muesa ls dbZ eq>s ns[k esjs ikl vkrha vkSj oqQN bl rjg dh ckrsa iwNrha]
rqe caxkyh gks\] rqEgkjk ?kj dgk¡ gS\] rqe ;gk¡ vosQyh jgrh gks\] rqEgkjk Lokeh
dgk¡ jgrk gS\] og rqEgkjs lkFk ugha jgrk\ ogk¡ dbZ toku yM+oQs Hkh vkrs vkSj
muesa caxkyh Hkh gksrAs os Hkh eq>ls ckrphr djuk pkgrs vkSj ekSdk u feyrk rks
esjs cPpksa dks cqykdj muls ckrsa djrsA dksbZ ;fn Lo;a vk, vkSj eq>ls ckr djuk
pkgs rks mlls ckr u djuk oSQls laHko gS! fiQj Hkh ,sls yksxksa ls eSa vfèkd ckrsa
ugha djrh vkSj u gh vius ckjs esa oqQN crkrh D;ksfa d ckr djus osQ ihNs mudk
vk'k; D;k gS] ;g eSa le> tkrhA rkrq'k us Hkh eq>ls dg j[kk Fkk fd tc Hkh
dHkh eSa ckgj ?kweus fudyw¡ rks vutku yksxksa ls ”;knk ckrsa u d:¡A rkrq'k us Bhd
gh dgk FkkA eSa Hkh oSlk gh lksprh Fkh vkSj ns[krh Hkh fd yksx ckrks&a ckrksa esa
,slh&,slh ckrsa iwNus yxrs ftuosQ tokc nsus dh esjh ,dne bPNk ugha gksrhA
chrh&iqjkuh ckrsa fiQj ls eu esa ykuk eq>s vPNk ugha yxrkA ;g lc ns[k&lqudj
vc esjh ckgj fudyus dh gh bPNk ugha gksrh ysfdu cPpksa dh [kkfrj tkuk gh
iM+rkA
,d fnu ikoZQ esa eSaus ,d yM+dh dks ,d cPph osQ lkFk ns[kkA mls eSa
fiNys oqQN fnuksa ls ns[k jgh FkhA mlosQ lkFk ogk¡ dksbZ ckrphr ugha djrk FkkA
og cPph dks ysdj vkrh vkSj mlh osQ lkFk [ksy&[kkydj pyh tkrhA og ikoZQ
esa vkrh rks oqQNsd yM+osQ mls ns[kdj vkil esa g¡lh&e”kkd djrsA og fdlh
dh vksj ns[krh rd ughaA og ns[kus esa usikfy;ksa tSlh Fkh ysfdu ml cPph ls

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 41

og ckaXyk esa ckrsa djrh Fkh ftlls eq>s yxrk fd og caxkyh gks ldrh gSA
mldh o;l chl&ckbl dh jgh gksxh vkSj lkI+kQ ekywe nsrk Fkk fd mldk
C;kg ugha gqvk gSA mls ns[kdj eq>s cgqr ek;k gksrhA eSa lksprh fd bruh cM+h
yM+dh dks dke osQ fy, vosQys bruh nwj D;ksa vkuk iM+k gksxk! eSaus mls vkok”k
nsdj cqyk;k rks og [kq'kh&[kq'kh esjs ikl vkdj [kM+h gks xbZA eSaus mldk gkFk
idM+ mls vius ikl fcBk fy;k vkSj iwNk] rqe D;k caxkyh gks\ mlus gk¡ dgk
vkSj fiQj uke iwNus ij mlus viuk uke lquhfr crk;kA ml fnu ls mlls esjk
vPNk esy&tksy gks x;k vkSj ge ,d&nwljs ls jks”k ikoZQ esa feyus yxsA fdlh
fnu u fey ikus ls ge nksuksa mnkl gks tkrsA lquhfr us cpiu esa gh vius
ek&ckck dks [kks fn;k FkkA ftl fnu mldk tUe gqvk Fkk mlh fnu mldh ek
ugha jgh Fkh vkSj tc og ,d o"kZ dh gqbZ rks mlosQ ckck dh e`R;q gks xbZ FkhA
mls mlosQ ekek vkSj nhnhek1 us iky&iksldj cM+k fd;k FkkA cpiu esa ek osQ
u jgus ls fdruk d"V gksrk gS og eSa tkurh gw¡! lquhfr ftl fnu vius ?kj pyh
xbZ mlosQ ,d fnu igys ikoZQ esa feyh Fkh vkSj rc rd ;g ekywe ugha Fkk
fd og vxys gh fnu pyh tk,xhA mlus eq>ls dgk Fkk] rqe dy viuk irk
fy[kdj ys vkuk vkSj eSa Hkh viuk irk rqEgsa ns nw¡xhA eSa vxys fnu viuk irk
ysdj ikoZQ xbZ ysfdu og ugha vkbZA og pyh xbZ gS] ;g ckr ml le; Hkh
esjs eu esa ugha vkbZ FkhA mlosQ vxys fnu Hkh eSaus mls ugha ns[kkA nks fnu ckn
ns[kk fd ftl cPph dks ysdj og vk;k djrh Fkh og cPph viuh ek osQ lkFk
vkbZ gSA rc eq>s yxk fd og pyh xbZ gSA eSaus lkspk mls 'kk;n eq>ls feyus
dk ekSdk ugha feykA og dj Hkh D;k ldrh Fkh! ftuosQ ;gk¡ jgrh Fkh mUgha
osQ dgus ij rks mls pyuk FkkA
lquhfr osQ u jgus ls ikoZQ esa vc esjk eu ugha yxrkA eSaus ogk¡ tkuk NksM+
fn;kA ftruk le; eSa ogk¡ fcrkrh Fkh mruk vc eSa fy[kus&i<+us esa fcrkus yxhA

1- ukuh

Rationalised 2023-24
42 forku
vc rd ftruk eSa fy[k
pq d h Fkh mls rkrq ' k us
I+kQksVks&dkWih djk osQ vius
,d caèkq osQ ikl dksydkrk
Hkst fn;k FkkA rkrq'k gBkr~
,d fnu eq>ls cksys] csch]
rqEgkjh fp_h vkbZ gSA eSa
voko~Q gks mudh vksj ns[krh
jgh vkSj fiQj cksyh] esjh
fp_h! eq>s fp_h Hkstus okyk
rks dksbZ ugha! mUgksaus crk;k
fd fp_h dksydkrk ls muosQ
,d caèkq us Hksth gSA eSaus
dgk] lqukb, u] ns[kw¡ D;k
fy[kk gS mUgksaus! rkrq'k us eq>ls cSB tkus dks dgk vkSj fiQj fp_h i<+dj lqukus
yxs] fiz; csch] eSa crk ugha ldrk rqEgkjh Mk;jh i<+dj eq>s fdruk vPNk yxk!
eSa tkuuk pkgrk gw¡ fd bruk vPNk fy[kuk rqeus oSQls lh[kkA rqEgkjk ys[ku
mRÑ"V gSA rqEgkjs rkrq'k us lpeqp gh ,d ghjk [kkst fudkyk gS! eSa cgqr
yfTtr gw¡ fd rqEgsa ckaXyk esa ugha fy[k ldrkA eSa ckaXyk i<+ ldrk gw¡] fy[k
ugha ldrkA eSa rqEgkjs rkrq'k ls ,d o"kZ cM+k gw¡A bl o;l esa Hkh rqEgsa fp_h
fy[kus osQ fy, ckaXyk fyfi lh[kus dh bPNk gksrh gS ij og vc laHko ughaA
rqe oqQN fdrkcsa i<+ks vkSj rkrq'k osQ ikl ls ckaXyk vfHkèkku1 ysdj jks”k mls
iyVk djksA rqEgkjh dgkuh tkuus dh esjh cgqr bPNk gksrh gSA ;gk¡ esjs ftu&ftu
caèkq&ckaèkoksa us rqEgkjh Mk;jh i<+h gS os lHkh mls peRdkj ys[ku ekurs gSaA esjs

1- 'kCndks'k

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 43

,d caèkq us dgk gS fd og rqEgkjh jpuk dks fdlh if=kdk esa Nikus dh O;oLFkk
djsaxs ysfdu mlosQ igys rqEgsa viuh dgkuh dks fdlh ,d eksM+ rd igq¡pkuk
gksxkA vk'kk djrk gw¡ rqe dHkh fy[kuk ugha NksM+ksxhA ;g ckr fdlh Hkh fnu er
Hkwyuk fd Hkxoku us bl i`Foh ij rqEgsa fy[kus dks Hkstk gSA vk'khokZn osQ lkFk
;gha lekIr djrk gw¡A fp_h lqu dj eSa voko~Q jg xbZ eSaus ,slk D;k fy[kk gS
tks mu yksxksa dks bruk vPNk yxk! mlesa vPNk yxus dh rks dksbZ ckr ugha!
fiQj esjh fy[kkoV Hkh [kjkc gS vkSj fy[kus esa Hkwysa bruh fd mldk dksbZ
fBdkuk ugha! fiQj Hkh mUgsa vPNk yxk rks D;ksa! esjh oqQN le> esa ugha vk;kA
eSaus rkrq'k ls iwNk fd eSaus tks fy[kk gS og mUgsa bruk vPNk D;ksa yxk rks rkrq'k
cksys] og rqe ugha le>ksxhA eSaus dgk] eSa lpeqp gh oqQN ugha le>rhA Hkxoku
us le>us dh {kerk gh ugha nh eq>s] ysfdu eS le>uk pkgrh gw¡! rkrq'k us dgk]
rqEgsa bu lc ckrksa dks ysdj vHkh ekFkk&iPph djus dh ”k:jr ugha gSA rqe
viuk dke fd, tkvksA cl] fy[kks vkSj i<+ksA mlh ls lc oqQN vius vki gh
rqEgkjs fnekx esa ?kql tk,xkA
rkrq'k dh ckr eSa vulquh u djrh rks D;k djrh! tSls eq>s ?kj esa djus dks
oqQN vkSj Fkk gh ugha! ?kj esa vtqZu nk] je.k nk vkSj lq[knhi nk rks Fks gh] muosQ
caèkq lfer nk] jtr nk] jkgqy nk dk Hkh vkuk&tkuk yxk gh jgrk Fkk! os lc
Hkh rks eq>s pkgrs Fks vkSj esjs lkFk rkrq'k tSlk gh O;ogkj djrs FksA ,sls esa eSa
mUgsa f[kykus&fiykus dh O;oLFkk NksM+ fdrkc&dkWih ysdj oSQls cSB ldrh Fkh!
,d fnu Hkwy ls rkrq'k dh ckr eku fnu gh esa muls vius fy[kus&i<+us dh
ckrsa djus esa yx xbZ rks ,d dkaM ?kV x;kA je.k nk ml fnu dke ij ls ykSVk
rks mls cgqr Hkw[k yxh gqbZ FkhA tYnh&tYnh gkFk&eq¡g èkksdj og [kkus cSB x;kA
[kkus dh IysV esa dksbZ xanxh u iM+ tk, ;k eD[kh&oD[kh u cSB tk, blfy,
eSaus mls myVk dj j[k fn;k FkkA Hkw[k osQ ekjs je.k nk us bldk [k;ky ugha
fd;k vkSj lc lfC”k;k¡ ml ij ys yhaA mu lfC”k;ksa esa ,d xk<+h rjh okyh
lC”kh FkhA mlus tSls gh jksVh ysdj [kkuk 'kq: fd;k rks ns[kk fd rjh IysV ls

Rationalised 2023-24
44 forku
uhps fxjh tk jgh gS! og [kkuk NksM+] voko~Q gks mls ns[kus yxkA oqQN {k.k ckn
mldh le> esa vk;k fd og mYkVh IysV esa [kkuk [kk jgk gS! og ogha cSBk]
u tkus D;k lksp&lkspdj [kwc g¡lus yxkA eSaus rkrq'k ls iwNk] je.k nk fdlosQ
lkFk ckrsa dj g¡l jgk gS\ rkrq'k cksys] vkSj dkSu gS ogk¡\ eSaus dgk] vkSj rks dksbZ
gS ugha ml dejs esa! vkSj bruk dgdj eSa ogk¡ pyh xbZ vkSj ns[kk fd je.k nk
g¡ls gh tk jgk gSA eSaus mlls iwNk] D;k gqvk je.k nk\ og oqQN u dg cl
g¡lrk jgkA eSaus fiQj iwNk] D;k gqvk] crkvks rks lgh\ og g¡lrs&g¡lrs cksyk]
csch] ns[kks eSa oSQls [kk jgk gw¡! eSaus ns[kk rks g¡lh osQ ekjs esjk cqjk gky gks x;kA
g¡lrs&g¡lrs gh vkdj eSaus rkrq'k dks crk;k fd ”kksj dh Hkw[k yxh gksus ls
je.k nk us fcuk viuh IysV dh vksj ns[ks myVh IysV esa gh [kkuk ys fy;kA
og Hkh lqudj g¡lus yxsA og ge yksxksa dh rjg ugha g¡lrs FksA mudh g¡lh
mudh viuh rjg dh FkhA èkhjs&èkhjs mu yksxksa dk g¡luk can gks x;k ysfdu esjh
g¡lh Fke ugha jgh FkhA ;g ns[kdj rkrq'k cksys] csch] rqe D;k g¡lrh gh tkvksxh!
[kkyh g¡lus ls gh lc gks tk,xk\ esjs caèkq dh fp_h fdrus fnuksa ls vkdj iM+h
gqbZ gS] mldk tokc rqEgsa ugha nsuk gksxk\ eSaus dgk] fp_h! ;g fp_h&fo_h fy[kuk
eq>ls ugha gksxkA rkrq'k cksys] D;ksa ugha gksxk\ rqels tSls cus] oSls gh fy[kksA
fy[krs&fy[krs gh lc Bhd gks tk,xkA
eSa lksp esa iM+ xbZ dHkh fdlh dks fp_h&fo_h fy[kh ughaA ;fn fy[ks Hkh
rks cl tSls&rSls nwljksa osQ fy, oqQN izse&i=k! oqQN le> esa ugha vkrk oSQls
fy[kw¡xh] D;k fy[kw¡xhA fdruk xyr fy[kw¡xh] fdruk lgh] bldk Hkh rks dksbZ
fBdkuk ugha! eSaus rkrq'k ls iwNk] eSa mUgsa D;k cksydj fy[kw¡xh\ rkrq'k cksys] ;g
rqEgha lkspdj ns[kksA cl bruk è;ku j[kuk fd og eq>ls ,d o"kZ cM+s gSaA eSaus
dgk] eSa mUgsa tsBw1 cksydj fy[kw¡xhA rkrq'k cksys] rqEgkjh tSlh ej”khA eSaus tsBw
cksydj gh viuh fp_h fy[khA fp_h fy[kus dk flj&iSj eSa tkurh ugha Fkh fiQj

1- firk osQ cM+s HkkbZ@ rkÅ

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 45

Hkh tSls cu iM+k fy[kkA ml fp_h osQ tokc esa tsBw us fy[kk] fiz; csch] rqEgkjh
fp_h dbZ fnu igys feyh FkhA D;k fy[kw¡] lksprs&lksprs bruh nsj gks xbZA
pkj&ik¡p fnu gq, eSa ;gk¡ osQ fdrkcksa osQ ck”kkj x;k FkkA ogk¡ ckaXyk fdrkcsa
ns[kdj bPNk gqbZ Fkh fd lkjk ck”kkj mBkdj rqEgkjs ikl Hkst nw¡A yksx ogk¡ eNyh
dh rjg fdrkcsa [kjhn jgs Fks vkSj eSa voko~Q gks ns[k jgk Fkk! rqEgkjh jpuk dk
nwljk [kaM iwjk gks x;k] tkudj cgqr [kq'kh gqbZA rqeus ;g fcyoqQy Bhd fy[kk
gS fd rqEgkjh jpuk dks ysdj rqEgkjs rkrq'k vkSj eSa cgqr ¯pfrr gSaA ¯prk dk
dkj.k ;g gS fd rqEgkjh fdrkc oSQls NisA vk'kkiw.kkZ nsoh dk ikf[kj [kk¡pk]
[kk¡pkj ikf[k oSQlk yx jgk gS\ rqEgsa rkrq'k us ”k:j crk;k gksxk fd vk'kkiw.kkZ
nsoh ?kj osQ lkjs dke&dkt fucVkdj ml le; pksjh&pksjh fy[krh Fkha tc lc
yksx lks tkrs Fks! mUgksua s osQoy ckaXyk gh i<+h Fkh vkSj ?kj ls ckgj Hkh og cgqr
de fudyh FkhaA eSa vkSj rkrq'k] nksuksa gh vk'kkiw.kZ nsoh dh fy[kus&i<+us dh nqfu;k
dh dkIkQh+ [kcj j[krs gSa tcfd ge esa mudh dkuh m¡xyh cjkcj Hkh fy[kus dh
{kerk ugha gS! rqe nwljh vk'kkiw.kkZ nsoh gks ldrh gks] ;g ckr esjs eu esa ckj&ckj
vkrh gSA rhljk [kaM fdruk vkxs c<+k\ esjk I;kj yksµrqEgkjk tsBAw
tsBw blh rjg esjk mRlkg c<+krs FksA vosQys tsBw gh ,slk djrs gks]a ;g ckr ugha
FkhA vkSj Hkh dbZ yksx FksA fnYyh esa tsBw vkSj rkrq'k osQ ,d caèkq jes'k ckcw FksA eSa
tks&tks fy[krh og lc rkrq'k mUgsa IkQks + u ij lqukrsA ,d fnu I+kQksu ij ckr djus
osQ ckn og eq>ls cksy]s ns[kks] rqeus ;g tks fy[kk gS og esjs caèkq dks cgqr&cgqr
vPNk yxk] ,sfu izQaS d dh Mk;jh dh rjg! eSua s iwNk] ;g ,sfu izQaS d dkSu gS\ rkrq'k
us rc eq>s mlosQ ckjs esa crk;k vkSj ,d if=kdk fudkydj mlesa ls mldh Mk;jh
osQ oqQN va'k i<+dj lquk,A lqudj ml yM+dh ls eq>s cgqr ek;k gqbAZ
'kfeZyk nh Hkh esjk mRlkg c<+krh FkhaA og esjh gh o;l dh Fkha vkSj tsBh
dh caèkq FkhaA og dksydkrk gh esa dgha i<+krh FkhaA mudh fpf_;ksa ls ekywe iM+rk
fd og eq>ls fdruk Lusg djrh FkhaA oSlk Lusg eq>s vkSj fdlh ls ugha feykA
eSa lksprh fd lpeqp brus fnuksa ckn eq>s ,d lgsyh feyhA eSaus mUgsa rc rd

Rationalised 2023-24
46 forku
ns[kk ugha FkkA mudh fpf_;k¡
i<+dj ckj&ckj bPNk gksrh fd
muosQ lkFk ckrsa d:¡] g¡lw¡] [ksyw¡]
;g d:¡] og d:¡! muls iwN¡w]
'kfeZyk nh] ge ,d&nwljs ls
dc fey losaQxs\ dHkh fey Hkh
losaQxs ;k ugha\ feyus ij eSa
rqEgsa èkU;okn oSQls nw¡xh\
,d fnu ?kj esa ,d vkyekjh
dh ph”ksa iksaNrs le; eSaus ogk¡
,d I+kQksVks&,syce ns[kkA eSa mls
[kksydj rlohjsa ns[kus yxhA mlesa
vtqZu nk osQ caèkqvksa dh rlohjsa
FkhaA ,d rlohj esa tsBw Fks] mudh
,d rjI+kQ 'kfeZyk nh vkSj nwljh rjI+kQ vtqZu nkA ,d vkSj rlohj esa tsBw osQ
ikl 'kfeZyk nh vkSj lq[knhi nk cSBs FksA tsBw vkSj 'kfeZyk nh dks rc rd osQoy
mUgha rlohjksa esa ns[kk Fkk] feyh dHkh ugha FkhA mUgsa viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kus dh
cgqr bPNk gksrhA 'kfeZyk nh tc eq>s fp_h Hkstrh rks lkFk esa esjs tokc nsus osQ
fy, rjg&rjg dh lqanj vkÑfr;ksa esa lkns dkx”k dkVdj Hkh j[k nsrhaA 'kfeZyk
nh ysf[kdk FkhaA mudh ,d fdrkc Ni pqdh Fkh vkSj if=kdkvksa esa mudh
dgkfu;k¡ Nirh jgrh FkhaA og eq>s I;kj djrh Fkha vkSj esjs cPpksa osQ gky&pky
iwNrh jgrh FkhaA dHkh&dHkh eSa lksprh fd dgk¡ mu tSlh i<+h&fy[kh yM+dh
vkSj dgk¡ eSa! fpf_;ksa esa ge tks ckrsa djrs gSa og 'kk;n feyus ij u gksaA fiQj
lksprh fd feyus ij 'kk;n ge nksuksa vkSj Hkh vfèkd ckrsa djsa!
esjk mRlkg c<+kus okyksa esa tsBw osQ ,d caxkyh caèkq] vkuan Hkh FksA tsBw osQ
?kj ij esjh fdrkc dk igyk [kaM i<+dj mUgksaus eq>s fy[kk] vkidh jpuk eq>s

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 47

vPNh yxhA Lo;a osQ thou dh fofHkUu Lej.kh; ?kVukvksa dks lgt Hkko ls
ys[ku osQ ekè;e ls lkeus j[kuk cgqrksa osQ fudV 'kk;n laHko ughaA viuh bl
lqanj dksf'k'k dks dHkh can u djsaA vH;kl vkSj dksf'k'k ls laHko gS fd vki
gesa dHkh oqQN vlkèkkj.k ns losaQA ukjh&vR;kpkj] vlqfoèkk] nqnZ'kk] vkSj muosQ
vkfFkZd d"V osQ ckjs esa Hkh vki lkspsa vkSj fy[kus dh ps"Vk djsaA esjh 'kqHkdkeuk
vkiosQ lkFk gSA bl fp_h osQ lkFk vkuan ckcw us eq>s viuk ,d ys[k Hkh Hkstk
FkkA ml ys[k dks i<+dj eq>s vPNk yxk FkkA og iwjk dk iwjk esjh le> esa vk
x;k gks] ,slh ckr ugha FkhA esjs dgus ij rkrq'k us og eq>s le>k;k Fkk fiQj Hkh
oqQN fnekx esa ?kqlk vkSj oqQN ugha ?kqlkA brus lkjs yksxksa osQ mRlkfgr djus]
lkgl fnykus osQ ckn Hkh eSa lksprh jgrh fd dHkh oqQN Bhd ls fy[k Hkh
ikmQ¡xh ;k ughaA
blh chp ,d fnu esjs ckck lcsj&s lcsjs vk igqp ¡ As eSa ml le; fdpsu esa FkhA
f[kM+dh ls eSua s ,d O;fDr dks lkbfdy ls mrjrs ns[kkA eSa Bhd ls igpku ugha
+ nsj ckn eSa ckgj fudyhA eq>s ns[kdj ckck us iwNk]
ikbZA mlus ?kaVh ctkbZ rks dkIkQh
oSQlh gS] csVk\ eSa cksyh] ckcw] vkiosQ 'kjhj dk ;g gky oSQls gks x;k\ ckck cksy]s
dgk¡ oqQN Hkh rks ugha gqvk! cPps oSQls gS\a eSua s dgk] Bhd gS]a lc Bhd gS]a LowQy
x, gSAa eSa rkrq'k osQ ikl nkSMh+ xbZ vkSj crk;k fd esjs ckck vk, gSAa rkrq'k cksy]s
mUgsa ?kj esa fcBkvksA vius ckck osQ fy, oqQN [kkuk&okuk rS;kj djksA ckck dks eSa
vius dejs esa ys xbZ vkSj iwNk] pk; cukmQ¡\ og cksy]s ugha jgus nksA bruh xjeh
esa pk;! eSua s tYnh ls ,d fxykl 'kjcr cukdj mUgsa fn;kA fxykl gkFk esa fy,
og cksy]s rw Hkh FkksMk+ ys] csVkA eSua s dgk] ugha ckcw] eSua s vHkh&vHkh pk; ih gSA
ek oSQlh gS\ og cksy]s Bhd gS] rqEgkjh cgqr ;kn djrh jgrh gSA eSua s lkspk] djsxh
D;ksa ugha! nks o"kZ tks gq, tk jgs gSa vkSj vHkh rd nwjh osQ dkj.k feyuk&tqyuk ugha
gks ldkA vHkh nks&,d fnu osQ fy, ogk¡ pyh tkm¡Q rks 'kk;n ogh >xM+s fiQj 'kq:
gks tk,¡! eSa vc vkSj ogh lc Hkksxus dks rS;kj ughaA ;gk¡ vkdj bruk rks eSa le>
xbZ gw¡ fd vkneh gks ;k vkSjr] lHkh vius isV dh ¯prk Lo;a djrs gSa vkSj ,d

Rationalised 2023-24
48 forku
gh tSlk [kVrs&dekrs gSAa ;gh le> igys vk xbZ gksrh rks mlh fglkc ls eSa viuh
O;oLFkk dj ysrh vkSj rc 'kk;n eq>s mruk d‘ ugha Hkksxuk iM+rk!
ckck osQ lkFk bèkj&mèkj dh dkI+kQh ckrsa djrs&djrs eSaus iwNk] dksydkrk dh
D;k [kcj gS\ esjk HkkbZ oSQlk gS\ ek oSQlh gS\ ckck cksys] ek! rsjh ek\ rw us
oqQN lquk ugha yxrk gS D;ksa\ ckck esjs eq¡g dh vksj FkksM+h nsj ns[krs jgsA og
'kk;n lksp jgs Fks fd crkus ls dgha ;g jksus&èkksus u yx iM+sA bls lp&lp
crkuk Bhd gksxk ;k ugha\ 'kk;n crk gh nsuk pkfg, D;ksafd ;g rks vHkh Hkh
;gh lksp jgh gS fd bldh ek thfor gSA ,sls esa u crkuk rks Hkwy gksxhA ckck
'kk;n ;gh lc lksp jgs FksA mUgsa pqi ns[k eSaus ckcw dgdj mUgsa cqyk;k rks og
pkSad x,A eSaus ns[kk mudh vk¡[ksa Hkj vkbZ gSaA rc eq>s yxk fd esjh ek 'kk;n
ugha jghA esjs eq¡g ls fudy iM+k] D;k gqvk] ckcw\ ek dh rch;r rks Bhd gS\
ckck jQ¼ xys ls cksys] rsjh ek! rks Ng&lkr ekl gq, nqfu;k NksM+dj pyh xbZ!
rsjh ek ugha gSA D;ksa! rsjk nknk rks ogk¡ x;k Fkk] mlus rq>s ugha crk;k\ eSa cksyh]
ugha rks! eq>s fdlh us ugha crk;kA eSa FkksM+h nsj ckck osQ lkeus flld&fllddj
jksrh jghA vkSj eSa dj Hkh D;k ldrh FkhA ,d ckj lquk Fkk fd vLirky esa HkrhZ
gSA eq>s yxrk gS rHkh mldh e`R;q gks xbZ FkhA mlosQ ckn mldh dksbZ [kcj ugha
feyhA lHkh dks lkjh tkudkjh jgrh gS ysfdu eq>s dksbZ oqQN ugha crkrkA esjs
nknk] cÅnh] HkkbZ dksbZ cgqr nwj rks jgrs ugha Fks! fjD'ks esa nl jQi;k HkkM+k yxrkA
fiQj Hkh dksbZ ,d ckj Hkh eq>s crkus ugha vk;k! chp esa eSa dbZ ckj ogk¡ xbZ
Hkh ysfdu rc Hkh fdlh us oqQN ugha dgk! eSa gj le; lksprh jgrh Fkh fd
tSls Hkh gks ,d ckj ek osQ ikl ”k:j tkmQ¡xhA brus fnu ;gh lksprh vk jgh
Fkh vkSj vc lquus dks feyk esjh ek ge yksxksa dks NksM+ pyh xbZ! eq>s irk pyk
Fkk fd ek tc vLirky esa HkrhZ Fkh rc esjs NksVs HkkbZ us ckck osQ ikl tkdj
muls dgk Fkk fd og mUgsa ek ls feykus ys tk,xkA ckck ugha x,A og D;ksa tkrs!
mUgsa tkus dh njdkj gh D;k Fkh! mUgsa fdl ph”k dk vHkko FkkA ckck dk tkuk
mfpr gksrkA eq>s yxrk gS og tkurs Fks fd ek ugha cpsxh] fiQj Hkh ugha x,A

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 49

esjs HkkbZ dks oSls gh ?kwe&fiQjdj ykSV vkuk iM+kA esjs [k;ky ls ckck us Hkwy dhA
vafre HksaV dh rjg ,d ckj ek dks ns[k vk ldrs Fks yfdu ugha x,A ek dk
fØ;k&deZ esjs HkkbZ dks vosQys gh djuk iM+kA nknk yksxksa dks Hkh dkI+kQh ckn esa
irk pyk vkSj eq>s rks vHkh&vHkh!
ckck us iwNk] rsjk cM+k yM+dk dgk¡ jgrk gS\ eSaus crk;k fd ;gha ikl esa
gS rks og cksys] pyks FkksM+k ns[k vkmQ¡A eSa ckck dks ysdj ogk¡ xbZA csy ctkrs
gh esjk yM+dk ckgj fudy vk;k vkSj vjs] nknw! dgdj mUgsa iz.kke fd;k vkSj
cksyk] nknw] esjk ckcw oSQlk gS\ ckck cksys] rqEgkjk ckcw Bhd gSA eSaus lkFk pyus
dks dgk Fkk ij og ugha vk;k] HkkbZ! esjs yM+osQ dks ns[kdj ckck dh vk¡[ksa Hkj
vkbZ FkhaA og mlls cksys] rqe yksx vkSj Hkh cM+s gksvks] HkkbZA igys oSQls ifjos'k
esa Fks rqe yksx! vc rqe lcdks ns[kdj cgqr [kq'kh gqbZA eq>ls ckck us dgk] rq>s
vc d"V ugha gksxk] csVkA rsjk yM+dk cM+k gks jgk gSA ns[kuk] ,d fnu ;gh rq>s
lq[k nsxk] csVkA vHkh FkksM+k d"V mBk ys] ckn esa blosQ lkFk lq[k&'kkafr ls jgsxhA
esjs yM+osQ ls ckck cksys] nknw HkkbZ] Bhd ls jguk vkSj bruk dgdj esjs lkFk
ykSV vk,A ckck gekjs ;gk¡ ls pyus yxs rks rkrq'k us muls dgk] vki csch dh
rjI+kQ ls fuf'apr gksdj tk,¡A ckck cksys] tc vki tSls yksxksa osQ ikl gS rks ¯prk
dh dksbZ ckr ughaA ¯prk djrk ysfdu vc ugha d:¡xk D;ksafd eSaus ns[k fy;k
fd esjh yM+dh ;gk¡ [kwc vPNh rjg gSA
ckck pys x,A mUgsa dgha ls irk py x;k Fkk fd eSa oqQN fy[k&fo[k jgh
gw¡A lqudj og cgqr [kq'k gq, FksA tgk¡ igys og esjh dksbZ [kkst&[kcj ugha ysrs
Fks ogk¡ vc og tc&rc I+kQksu ij esjk gky&pky iwNus yxsA og ckj&ckj ;g
Hkh tkuuk pkgrs fd esjk fy[kuk dgk¡ rd vkxs c<+k] [kRe gqvk fd ugha! og
eq>s vius ;gk¡ vkus dks Hkh dgrs vkSj lkFk esa ;g Hkh fd ;fn eSa jQduk u pkgw¡
rks ykSV vk ldrh gw¡A esjh tkus dh bPNk ugha gksrhA
ckck osQ tkus osQ ckn dbZ fnu esjk eu cgqr [kjkc jgkA eSa iNrkrh fd esjh
ek ej xbZ vkSj eSa vk¡[kksa ls mls ns[k rd ugha ikbZ! eq>s ckck osQ fxjrs LokLF;

Rationalised 2023-24
50 forku
dks ysdj Hkh fPakrk yxh jgrhA blh chp tsBw vkSj 'kfeZyk nh dh dbZ fpf_;k¡
Hkh vk ig¡qph Fkha vkSj muosQ tokc nsus dh ¯prk vyx ls yxh jgrhA fpf_;ksa
osQ tokc nsus ls nksuksa [kq'k gksaxs vkSj esjk eu Hkh cgy tk,xk] ;g lkspdj ,d
fnu lkjh fpf_;k¡ ysdj eSa cSB xbZA tokc nsus ls igys mu fpf_;ksa dks ,d ckj
fiQj i<+ ysuk ”k:jh le> dj eSaus igys tsBw dh fpf_;k¡ mBkb± vkSj fdlh
dgkuh dh rjg mUgsa i<+us yxh--- rkrq'k us rqEgsa 'kCn&dks'k dh enn ysus dks
Bhd gh dgk gSA esjh Hkh ;gh jk; gSA fp_h fy[kus esa Hkwysa rks gksaxh gh ysfdu
D;k blh ls rqe fp_h fy[kuk can dj nksxh\ ckj&ckj ftKklk djuk dksbZ cqjh
ckr ugha] ftKklk gksus ls gh ge fy[k ikrs gSaA rqEgkjh dgkuh D;k bèkj lks;h
iM+h gS] rqEgkjs rkrq'k dh rjg\--- uo&o"kZ esa [kwc fy[kks vkSj eYys'ojh dh rjg
eksVh&lksVh gks tkvks] ;gh esjh dkeuk gSA--- rqEgkjk ys[ku eq>s cgqr vPNk yx
jgk gS vkSj eq>s yxrk gS fd nwljksa dks Hkh vPNk yxsxkA eSa vius caèkq] vkuan
osQ dgus ij mudk ;g ys[k rqEgsa Hkst jgk g¡wA--- rqEgkjs ys[ku dks ysdj rqEgkjs
rkrq'k vkSj rqEgkjs tsBw] nksuksa osQ gh lkspus&fopkjus dk dksbZ var ughaA lcls
vfèkd [kq'kh dh ckr ;g gS fd igys dh rjg vc rqEgsa fy[kus esa d"V ugha
gks jgk gSA vk'kkiw.kkZ nsoh dh dksbZ u;h fdrkc i<+h D;k\--- rqEgkjh fy[kkoV
igys eq>s dkI+kQh d"V nsrh FkhA vc d"V nsus dh ckr rks nwj] rqEgkjh fy[kkoV
ns[kdj cgqr [kq'kh gksrh gSA i<+rs gq, ,d ckj Hkh rqEgsa Mk¡Vus dh bPNk ugha gksrh
cfYd ckj&ckj 'kkck'k] cgqr vPNk dgus dh bPNk gksrh gSA Hkwyksa dh ¯prk
djus yxks rks ,d ykbu Hkh fy[kh ugha tk ldrh blfy, mudh ¯prk fd,
fcuk fy[kuk gksxkA ckn esa viuk fy[kk Lo;a gh lqèkkj ysuk gksxkA blosQ ckn
ftu yksxksa dk dke gh gS fy[kuk&i<+uk] muls bls oqQN vkSj lqèkjokus dh ckjh
vk,xhA fy[kus cSBus ls gh fy[kk tk ldrk gS] ;g vfHkKrk rqEgsa fuf'pr gh
gks xbZ gSA rqEgkjs rkrq'k us rqels Bhd gh dgk gS fd Hkwy gksrh gS rks gks] fiQj
Hkh fy[kksA tsBw dh ftruh fpf_;k¡ vkrha mruh esjh bPNk gksrh fd fy[k¡w] vkSj
Hkh fy[k¡wA

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 51

'kfeZyk nh eq>s fganh esa fp_h fy[krh FkhaA mudh fpf_;k¡ lqudj eq>s cgqr
vPNk yxrkA mudh fpf_;k¡ oqQN vkSj gh rjg dh gksrhaA eSa lksprh fd muosQ
;gk¡ Hkh rks ?kj osQ dke osQ fy, dksbZ yM+dh j[kh xbZ gksxhA D;k mlosQ lkFk
Hkh og oSlk gh O;ogkj djrh gksaxh tSlk esjs lkFk! eq>s rks og fdlh osQ ?kj
dke djus okyh yM+dh dh rjg ugha ns[krha vkSj fpf_;k¡ Hkh Bhd mlh rjg
fy[krha tSls viuh fdlh ckaèkoh dks! rkrq'k mudh fpf_;k¡ i<+dj lqukrs rks
viuh VwVh&iQwVh ckaXyk esa eSa mUgsa fy[k ysrhA dHkh tc esjk eu [kjkc gksrk rks
mudh ;g fpf_;k¡ eq>s vkÞykfnr dj nsrha--- csch] ,d ckj lkspdj ns[kks fd
vius ckck dks rqe tSlk le>rh gks] oSls og D;ksa gSa\ bldk dkj.k D;k gS! FkksM+k
mudh rjI+kQ ls Hkh lkspks ftUgsa rqe ekI+kQ Hkys gh u dj ldksA csch] tks gesa
vPNs ugha yxrs mUgsa Hkh ekI+kQ fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj 'kk;n oSlk djuk gh Hkyk
gSA--- ;fn rqe ;gk¡ vkvks rks ge nksuksa [kwc ltsaxs vkSj fiQj [kwc ukpsaxsA rqEgsa
ltuk vPNk yxrk gS fd ugha\ eq>s rks dHkh&dHkh vPNk yxrk gSA rqe esjs
fy, ltuk vkSj eSa rqEgkjs fy, ltw¡xhA--- ge nksuksa tc ,d nwljs ls feysaxs rks
th&Hkjdj g¡lsaxsA ;fn g¡lus dh dksbZ ckr u gksxh rc Hkh g¡lsaxsA--- csch] rqe ml
le; D;k voko~Q ugha jg tkrha tc dksbZ rqEgkjk fy[kk oqQN i<+dj dgrk gS
fd cgqr vPNk fy[kk gS\ vkSj rqe D;k dHkh ;g lksprh gks fd bruh dfBukbZ]
brus d"V esa chrk rqEgkjk thou fy[kuk 'kq: djus osQ ckn ls bruk lqanj oSQls
gks x;k\
eq>s ;g ckr cM+h e”ksnkj yxrh fd 'k£eyk nh us esjs ltus&èktus osQ ckjs
esa iwNk D;ksafd ltuk&èktuk eq>s dHkh vPNk ugha yxkA eSaus fdruh gh
yM+fd;ksa] cgqvksa dks ns[kk Fkk tks dgha ?kweus tkus dh ckr mBh ugha fd flanwj
dh fMCch] ikmMj dk fMCck] vk;uk] da?kh vkSj u tkus D;k&D;k ysdj ltus
cSB tkrhaA lkM+h igurha rks viuh fdlh lgsyh dks cqykdj iwNrha] ,] ns[kks rks
Bhd ls iguh fd ugha\ vxj lgsyh us muosQ eu dh ckr ugha dgh rks ,sa!
Bgjks dgdj lkM+h dks fiQj nl ckj [kksyrha] igurha! dksbZ&dksbZ vius Lokeh ls

Rationalised 2023-24
52 forku
iwNrha] D;ksa th] dkSu lh lkM+h iguuk Bhd jgsxk\ Lokeh ;fn dgrk] ;g lkM+h
iguks] blesa cgqr vPNh fn[kksxh] rks ml lkM+h dks igus os eqloqQjkrh gqbZ
tYnh&tYnh dejs esa pyh tkrha vkSj fiQj lkM+h igu Lokeh osQ lkeus vk [kM+h
gksrha vkSj pkgrha fd og ,d ckj fiQj dgs] rqe fdruh lqanj yx jgh gks! flI+kZQ
;gh ugha] os pkgrha fd vkSj yksx Hkh dgsa] ns[kks] ns[kks] fdruh lqanj yx jgh
gS! eSa rks ns[k dj voko~Q jg tkrh fd vkSjrksa dks lkM+h&xgus ls bruk eksg gS!
buosQ fy, bruk ykyp] bruk yksHk! eSa mUgsa ns[krh fd vksBksa ij] psgjs ij <sj
lkjk jax iksr fy;k vkSj py iM+ha vius Lokeh ;k fdlh vkSj vkneh osQ lkFk
?kweus! ;g lc phtsa vkSjrsa u tkus D;ksa bruk ilan djrh gSa! eq>s ;g lc ,dne
gh vPNk ugha yxrkA eq>s cpiu ls gh vfèkd ltuk&èktuk vPNk ugha yxrk
FkkA cpiu esa esjh nhnh eq>s idM+ dj tcjnLrh esjh da?kh djrh vkSj cky
ck¡èkrhA lgsfy;ksa osQ lkFk dgha tkuk gksrk rks lgsfy;k¡ gh dg&dgdj eq>s
ltkrha&otkrhaA C;kg osQ ckn Hkh bu lc ph”kksa dk 'kkSd eq>s ugha gqvkA dgha
tkuk Hkh gksrk rks cl tSls&rSls da?kh dj] ekaax esa flanwj yxk py iM+rhA bl
ij Hkh ikM+s dh vkSjrsa eq>s ns[kdj tyrhaA os vxj vc eq>s ns[krha rks vkSj Hkh
tyrha vkSj bldks&mldks cqyk] vkil esa [kqlj&iqQlj djus yx tkrha D;ksafd
lkM+h dh txg eSa 'kyokj&lwV tks iguus yxh Fkh!
;gk¡ vkdj bl rjg dh rqPN ckrksa ls eSa cp xbZ ;gk¡ eq>s lcdk Lusg
feyrk FkkA rkrq'k osQ yM+osQ fons'k ls ykSVrs rks esjs fy, oqQN u oqQN ysdj
vkrsA ekek] ekus vtZqu nk dh ek] vkrha rks og Hkh eq>s oqQN u oqQN ”k:j nsrhaA
eSa lksprh fd bu yksxksa dk bruk I;kj l¡Hkky Hkh ikm¡Qxh ;k ugha! vc eq>s
vk'p;Z gksrk gS tc dksbZ dgrk gS fd og blosQ ;k mlosQ fcuk ugha jg ldrk]
tcfd igys eSa Hkh lksprh Fkh fd vius nqxkZiqj osQ oqQN caèkqvksa dks NksM+dj eSa
ugha jg low¡QxhA ;g lc cl dgus Hkj dh ckrsa gksrh gaSA tks igys dgk djrs
Fks fd blosQ ;k mlosQ fcuk ugha jg losaQxs] os vkt muosQ fcuk cM+s e”ks esa
gSa! eSa Hkh oqQN fnu cgqr mnkl jgh Fkh] tc vius caèkqvksa dks NksM+dj vkuk iM+k

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 53

FkkA èkhjs&èkhjs lc Bhd gks x;kA cPpksa dks iky&iksldj cM+k djus dh rjI+kQ eSa
vfèkd è;ku nsus yxh vkSj mlesa eq>s bruk lq[k feyus yxk fd vius caèkqvksa ls
fcNqMu+ s osQ nq[k dh txg eSa vc ekuus yxh Fkh fd muesa ls dksbZ Hkh eq>ls feyus
u vk,A eSa vius cky&cPpksa esa exu Fkh vkSj bl ckr ls cgqr [kq'k Fkh fd mudh
i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ Bhd py jgh gSA os vc u rks igys dh rjg ”kjk&”kjk lh ckr ij
jksu&s fpYykus yxrs] u gh cseryc bèkj&mèkj HkVdrsA ckrsa Hkh vc os ,slh djus
yxs Fks tSlh igys dHkh ugha djrs FksA vHkh oqQN gh fnu gq, eSa jkr osQ vkB&ukS
cts vius cPpksa osQ lkFk Nr ij cSBh ckrsa dj jgh Fkh fd gBkr~ esjh yM+dh us
iwNk] ek] rqe dHkh LowQy xbZ gks\ eSa voko~Q gks mldh vksj ns[krh jgh vkSj lkspus
yxh fd bruh ”kjk&lh cPph ,slh ckr iwN jgh gS! vc Hkyk eSa bls D;k tokc
n¡!w eSa oqQN cksyrh] blosQ igys gh mlus fiQj dgk] ek] ,d dfork lqukvks u!
eq>s D;k og lc vc ;kn Fkk! fiQj Hkh tks nks pkj ykbusa eu esa vkb±] mls lquk
nhaA og f[kyf[kykdj g¡l iM+h vkSj cksyh] bruh cM+h ek] vkSj LowQy dh dfork
lqukrh gS! mldh ckr ij eq>s g¡lh vk xbZ vkSj oqQN nq[k Hkh gqvkA eSua s lkspk esjs
cPps tc bl ckr ij bruk g¡l ldrs gSa rks ml le; rks vkSj g¡lxas s tc ns[ksxa s
fd eSa gkFk esa v[kckj fy, cSBh g¡w D;ksfa d esjs gkFk esa v[kckj igys dHkh rks
mUgksua s ns[kk ughaA
;gk¡ eSa jks”k lcsjs v[kckj ns[krh FkhA vaxzs”kh u tkuus ls mldk flj&iSj
oqQN Hkh le> ugha ikrh fiQj Hkh rlohjsa ns[kdj rkrq'k ls muosQ ckjs esa iwNrhA
rkrq'k dgrs] rlohjksa osQ uhps cM+s&cM+s v{kjksa esa tks fy[kk gS] mls i<+us dh
dksf'k'k djksA eSa ,d&,d v{kj cksyrh tkrh vkSj rkrq'k g¡w&g¡w djrs tkrsA tc
lkjs v{kj [kre gks tkrs rks rkrq'k iwjs 'kCn dk mPpkj.k dj nsrs vkSj mldk
eryc Hkh crk nsrsA ckj&ckj iwNus ij dHkh&dHkh og mdrk tkrs D;ksafd og
viuk fiz; v[kckj n fganw Bhd ls i<+ ugha ikrsA 'kk;n blhfy, v[kckj gkFk
esa fy,&fy, og dgrs] csch] tkvks] cPpksa dks LowQy ugha Hkstksxh\ eSa dgrh]
gk¡] gk¡] Hkst¡wxh] vHkh Vkbe gSA og fiQj dgrs] dc Hkstksxh\ nsj ugha gks tk,xh!

Rationalised 2023-24
54 forku
tkvksA eSa ?kM+h dh rjI+kQ ns[kdj mB iM+rhA cPpksa dks Ldwy Hkstuk gh rks dksbZ
vosQyk dke Fkk ughaA vtZqu nk osQ mBus ij mlosQ fy, oqQN [kkuk&okuk Hkh
rks cukuk gksrkA BaMh jksVh og [kkrk ugha Fkk blfy, xje&xje cukdj nsuh gksrhA
mls vPNh&vPNh ph”ksa [kkus dk 'kkSd FkkA fposQu&foosQu] fcj;kuh] iqyko]
dckc] vkyw&ijkBk] iqnhuk&ijkBk] ;g lc mls vfèkd ilan FkkA lkFk esa VksekVks
lwi] fposQu lwi] I;kt lwi tSlk oqQN gks rks vkSj Hkh vPNkA eSa mldk [kkuk
mlls iwNdj gh cukrhA yksxksa dks oqQN cuk&cukdj f[kykuk eq>s ges'kk ls
vPNk yxrk jgk gSA eSa tc vius Lokeh osQ ikl Fkh rc Hkh dHkh oqQN u;k cukrh
rks vkl&ikl osQ yksxksa dks Hkh f[kykrh vkSj bl ij ls esjk Lokeh eq> ij cgqr
xqLlk djrkA
yksxksa dks fdrkcsa ns[kdj rjg&rjg dh ph”ksa cukdj f[kykuk eq>s ftruk
vPNk yxrk] mruk gh vPNk vc miU;kl] dgkuh] dfork i<+uk vkSj v[kckj
ns[kuk yxus yxk FkkA v[kckj ns[krs&ns[krs eq> ij tSls mldk u'kk lk p<+ x;k
FkkA rkrq'k mlesa ls tks oqQN eq>s crkrs og lc esjs fy, fcyoqQy u;k gksrk vkSj
oSlh ckrsa ckj&ckj lquus&le>us osQ fy, eSa jks”k lcsjs xsV ij [kM+h gks v[kckj
vkus dk jkLrk ns[krhA
ml fnu lcsjs mBus esa eq>s FkksM+h nsj gks xbZ FkhA uhps vkbZ rks ns[kk rkrq'k
Lo;a gh v[kckj ykdj i<+ jgs gSaA eSa tYnh&tYnh fdpsu esa xbZ vkSj pk; cuk
ykbZA mUgsa pk; nsdj eSaus nwljk v[kckj mBk fy;k vkSj mldh rlohjsa ns[kus
yxhA rkrq'k cksys] rqEgkjh pk; dgk¡ gS! tkvks] ys vkvksA eSa pk; ysdj [kM+s&[kM+s
ihus yxh rks mUgksaus dgk] [kM+h D;ksa gks\ cSB tkvksA
eSa ,d oqQlhZ ij cSB xbZ vkSj pk; dk fxykl Vsfcy ij j[k] v[kckj ns[kus
yxhA gBkr~ rkrq'k cksys] csch] rqEgsa ge yksxksa osQ ikl ekus] bl ?kj esa vk, ,d
o"kZ gks x;kA rqe lkspdj ns[kks vkSj eq>s crkvks fd rqEgsa oSQlk yx jgk gS\
D;k&D;k rqEgsa vPNk yxk vkSj D;k cqjk\ ;gk¡ vkdj rqeus D;k oqQN lh[kk\
bruk dgdj rkrq'k fiQj v[kckj i<+us yxsA csch us lkspk] Hkyk ;g Hkh dksbZ

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 55

iwNus dh ckr gS! mlus mudh ckr dk dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA og tkdj f[kM+dh
osQ ikl [kM+h gks] vkdk'k dh vksj ns[kus yxhA mls viuh ek dh ;kn gks vkbZA
mldh ek dh fdruh bPNk Fkh fd mlosQ cPps i<+&fy[kdj vPNs euq"; cusa
ysfdu oSlk dgk¡ gqvk! fy[kuk&i<+uk rks mldk gqvk ugha Fkk fiQj Hkh mldk
egRo og Bhd&Bhd le>rh Fkh vkSj tc rd mu yksxksa osQ lkFk jgh rc rd
i<+us osQ fy, muosQ ihNs lkjs le; iM+h jgrh FkhA ek vkt gksrh vkSj mls irk
pyrk ;k Lo;a ns[krh fd mldh csch vkt Hkh i<+uk pkgrh gS ;k i<+&fy[k
jgh gS rks mls fdruh [kq'kh u gksrh! vkdk'k dh vksj ns[krh] tSls og viuh
ek ls dguk pkgrh gS] ek] rqe ,d ckj vkdj ns[k tkvksA eSa vHkh Hkh
fy[kuk&i<+uk pkgrh gw¡] vius cPpksa dks i<+kdj vPNk cukuk pkgrh gw¡A mUgsa
cl rqEgkjk vk'khokZn pkfg,] ekA og viuh ek ls ckrsa dj jgh Fkh vkSj mldh
vk¡[kksa ls cgrs vk¡lw] Nkrh fHkxksrs] I+kQ'kZ ij Vid jgs FksA
fxykl esa pk; dc dh BaMh gks pqdh FkhA rHkh csch osQ dkuksa esa fdlh osQ
iSjksa dh vkgV igq¡ph vkSj og pkSad iM+hA mlus ?kwedj ns[kk vtqZu nk mB pqdk
Fkk vkSj uhps vk jgk FkkA mrjrs&mrjrs gh og cksyk] rqe yksx pk; ih jgs gks!
esjh pk; dgk¡ gS\ og pk; cukus fdpu esa tkus yxh rHkh ns[kk fd fdlh us
xsV ij vk csy ctkbZA mlus tkdj ns[kk fd iM+ksl dk yM+dk gkFk esa ,d iSosQV
fy, [kM+k gSA og mlls cksyk] ;g rqe yksxksa dk gS] Mkfd;k Hkwy ls gekjs ;gk¡
Mky x;k FkkA ml yM+osQ ls iSosQV ys] mlus vkdj rkrq'k dks ns fn;kA rkrq'k
us ns[kdj dgk] ;g rks rqEgkjk gS! ;g yksA tkdj ns[kks blesa D;k gSA iSosQV ysdj
og fdpu esa xbZ vkSj vtqZu dh pk; dk ikuh p<+kdj mlus iSosQV [kksykA iSosQV
esa ,d if=kdk FkhA og mls iyVus yxh rks mlesa ,d txg mlus viuk uke
ns[kkA vk'p;Z ls fiQj ns[kkA lpeqp gh mlesa fy[kk Fkk] vkyks&vk¡èkkfj1] csch

1- v¡/sjs dk mtkyk

Rationalised 2023-24
56 forku

gkynkj! [kq'kh ls mldk eu fgyksjsa ekjus yxkA eu dh ,slh mFky&iqFky esa Hkh
tsBw dh og ckr ;kn vk xbZ fd vk'kkiw.kkZ nsoh fnu Hkj osQ dke fucVkdj ml
le; fy[kus&i<+us cSBrh Fkha tc lc yksx lks pqosQ gksrs FksA mlus lkspk] tsBw
Bhd gh dgrs gSa fd ?kj osQ dke djrs gq, Hkh fy[kuk&i<+uk gks ldrk gSA gBkr~
mldh u”kj pk; osQ fy, p<+k, ikuh ij iM+h tks mcyrs&mcyrs dkI+kQh de
jg x;k FkkA mlus tYnh&tYnh pk; cukdj vtqZu nk dks nh vkSj rc og uhps
ls gh ns[kks] ns[kks] ,d ph”k! cksyrh&cksyrh mQij vius cPPkksa osQ ikl igq¡phA
nksuksa cPps nkSM+dj mlosQ ikl vk x,A mlus muls dgk] crkvks rks ;g D;k

Rationalised 2023-24
 vkyks&vk¡èkkfj 57

fy[kk gS! mldh yM+dh us ,d&,d dj lHkh v{kj i<+s vkSj cksyh] csch
gkynkj! ek] rqEgkjk uke fdrkc esa! nksuksa cPps g¡lus yxsA mUgsa g¡lrk ns[k mldk
eu [kq'kh ls vkSj Hkh Hkj x;kA mlus I;kj ls mUgsa vius ikl [khap fy;kA mUgsa
I;kj djrs&djrs gBkr~] tSls mls oqQN ;kn vk iM+kA og cPpksa ls] NksM+ks] NksM+ks]
NksM+ks] eSa vHkh vkrh gw¡ dgdj mB [kM+h gqbZ uhps vkrs&vkrs mlus lkspk og
fdruh cq¼w gS! if=kdk esa viuk uke ns[k lHkh oqQN Hkwy xbZ! tYnh&tYnh
lhf<+;k¡ mrj og rkrq'k osQ ikl vkbZ vkSj muosQ iSj Nw iz.kke fd;kA mUgksaus
mlosQ flj ij gkFk j[k vk'khokZn fn;kA

vuqoknd & izcks/ oqQekj

∗ ikB esa fn, x, lHkh fp=k dkYifud gSa

Rationalised 2023-24
58 forku

vH;kl
1- ikB osQ fdu va'kksa ls lekt dh ;g lPpkbZ mtkxj gksrh gS fd iqjQ"k osQ fcuk L=kh dk
dksbZ vfLrRo ugha gSA D;k orZeku le; esa fL=k;ksa dh bl lkekftd fLFkfr esa dksbZ ifjorZu
vk;k gS\ roZQ lfgr mÙkj nhft,A
2- vius ifjokj ls rkrq'k osQ ?kj rd osQ lI+kQj esa csch osQ lkeus fj'rksa dh dkSu&lh lPpkbZ
mtkxj gksrh gS\
3- bl ikB ls ?kjksa esa dke djus okyksa osQ thou dh tfVyrkvksa dk irk pyrk gSA ?kjsyw
ukSdjksa dks vkSj fdu leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA bl ij fopkj dfj,A
4- vkyks&vk¡/kfj jpuk csch dh O;fDrxr leL;kvksa osQ lkFk&lkFk dbZ lkekftd eqíksa dks
lesVs gSA foQUgha nks eq[; leL;kvksa ij vius fopkj izdV dhft,A
5- rqe nwljh vk'kkiw.kkZ nsoh cu ldrh gksµ tsBw dk ;g dFku jpuk lalkj osQ fdl lR;
dks mn~?kkfVr djrk gS\
6- csch dh f”kanxh esa rkrq'k dk ifjokj u vk;k gksrk rks mldk thou oSQlk gksrk\ dYiuk
djsa vkSj fy[ksaA
7- ^lcsjs dksbZ is'kkc osQ fy, mlesa ?kqlrk rks nwljk mlesa ?kqlus osQ fy, ckgj [kM+k jgrkA
V^h osQ fy, cgkj tkuk iM+rk Fkk ysfdu ogk¡ Hkh pSu ls dksbZ V^h ugha dj ldrk Fkk D;ksfa d
lqvj ihNs ls vkdj rax djuk 'kq: dj nsrAs yM+oQs &yM+fd;k¡] cM+&s cw<]s+ lHkh gkFk esa ikuh
dh cksry ys V^h osQ fy, ckgj tkrsA vc os ogka¡ cksry l¡Hkkysa ;k lqvj Hkxk,¡! eq>s rks
;g ns[k&lqudj cgqr [kjkc yxrk*&&vuqokn osQ uke ij ek=k vax”sz kh ls gksus okys vuqoknksa
osQ chp Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa jph&clh fganh dk ;g ,d vuqdj.kh; uewuk gS&&mi;qZDr
iafDr;ksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, crkb, fd bl dFku ls vki dgk¡ rd lger gSaA
ppkZ djsa
ikB esa vk, bu O;fDr;ksa dk ns'k osQ fy, fo'ks"k jpukRed egÙo gSA buosQ ckjs esa
tkudkjh izkIr djsa vkSj d{kk esa ppkZ djsaA
Jh jkeÑ".k] johanzukFk BkoqQj] dk”kh u”k#y bLyke] 'kjr~panz] lR;sanz ukFk nÙk]
lqoqQekj jk;] ,sfu izSaQdA

Rationalised 2023-24