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(Download PDF) Essentials of Mathematical Methods in Science and Engineering Selcuk S Bayin Online Ebook All Chapter PDF
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Essentials of Mathematical
Methods in Science
and Engineering
Essentials of Mathematical
Methods in Science
and Engineering
SECOND EDITION
Edition History
John Wiley & Sons (1e, 2008)
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with law.
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10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
To my father,
Ömer Bayın
CONTENTS IN BRIEF
1 Functional Analysis 1
2 Vector Analysis 55
vii
viii CONTENTS IN BRIEF
Preface xxiii
Acknowledgments xxix
1 Functional Analysis 1
1.1 Concept of Function 1
1.2 Continuity and Limits 3
1.3 Partial Differentiation 6
1.4 Total Differential 8
1.5 Taylor Series 9
1.6 Maxima and Minima of Functions 13
1.7 Extrema of Functions with Conditions 17
1.8 Derivatives and Differentials of Composite Functions 21
1.9 Implicit Function Theorem 23
1.10 Inverse Functions 28
1.11 Integral Calculus and the Definite Integral 30
1.12 Riemann Integral 32
1.13 Improper Integrals 35
ix
x CONTENTS
2 Vector Analysis 55
2.1 Vector Algebra: Geometric Method 55
2.1.1 Multiplication of Vectors 57
2.2 Vector Algebra: Coordinate Representation 60
2.3 Lines and Planes 65
2.4 Vector Differential Calculus 67
2.4.1 Scalar Fields and Vector Fields 67
2.4.2 Vector Differentiation 69
2.5 Gradient Operator 70
2.5.1 Meaning of the Gradient 71
2.5.2 Directional Derivative 72
2.6 Divergence and Curl Operators 73
2.6.1 Meaning of Divergence and the Divergence
Theorem 75
2.7 Vector Integral Calculus in Two Dimensions 79
2.7.1 Arc Length and Line Integrals 79
2.7.2 Surface Area and Surface Integrals 83
2.7.3 An Alternate Way to Write Line Integrals 84
2.7.4 Green’s Theorem 86
2.7.5 Interpretations of Green’s Theorem 88
2.7.6 Extension to Multiply Connected Domains 89
2.8 Curl Operator and Stokes’s Theorem 92
2.8.1 On the Plane 92
2.8.2 In Space 96
2.8.3 Geometric Interpretation of Curl 99
2.9 Mixed Operations with the Del Operator 99
2.10 Potential Theory 102
2.10.1 Gravitational Field of a Star 105
2.10.2 Work Done by Gravitational Force 106
CONTENTS xi
to chemistry and chemical engineering and for numerous discussions and for
kindly reading the relevant sections of my book. I also thank Prof. A.S. Umar
of the Vanderbilt University for comments and for using my book in his course.
I thank Prof J. Krisch of the University of Michigan for continued support
and encouragement. I thank our Chairman Prof. O. Ugur at the Institute of
Applied Mathematics at METU for support. I also thank my editors Mindy
Okura-Marszycki and Kathleen Santoloci and the publication team at Wiley
who were most congenial and pleasant to work with. Last but not the least, I
am grateful to my treasured wife Adalet and precious daughter Sumru, who is
now a full fledged scientist in the field of stem cell research, for their everlasting
love and care.
Scultura.
Per completare quanto è attinente alla scultura nel suo più esteso
significato, dovrei dire delle gemme. Qualche cenno ne ho fatto non
ha guari più sopra, parlando della glittica, e per non entrare in
maggiori particolari, ai quali assai si presterebbe il Museo Nazionale
di Napoli, per quanti oggetti si raccolsero negli scavi d’Ercolano e
Pompei, mi basti riassumerne in concetto generale il discorso; che
cioè anche in questo ramo dell’arte i Romani furono dapprima
imitatori de’ Greci, adottandone i soggetti e desumendoli da fatti