Session-2021-22

Subject-Economics
Class-10+2
Model Question Paper (2nd Term)
Time : 3 hrs M.M. 50
v. ÂýàÙô´ ·¤æ ©UžæÚU ÎðÌð â×Ø Áô Âýà٠⢁Øæ Âýà٠˜æ ÂÚU Îàææü§ü »§ü ãñU, ©UžæÚU
ÂéçSÌ·¤æ ÂÚU ßãUè Âýà٠⢁Øæ çܹÙæ ¥çÙßæØü ãñUÐ
While answering your questions, you must indicate on your answer-
book the same. Questions no.as appear in your question paper.
w. °·¤ ÂýàÙ ·ð¤ âÖè Öæ»ô´ ·ð¤ ©UžæÚU °·¤ ãUè SÍæÙ ÂÚU Îð´Ð
Attempt all parts of a question at one place.
Öæ»-¥ (Part-A)
ÙôÅUÑ Âýà٠⢁Øæ v âð v® Ì·¤ ×ð´ çΰ »° çß·¤ËÂô´ ×ð´ âð âãUè çß·¤ËÂ
·¤æ ¿éÙæß ·¤ÚÔ´UÐ
Note :- Question numbers 1 to 10, select the correct option from the
given alternatives.
v. ·é¤Ü ©UˆÂæÎ (TP)·¤ô çِ٠Âý·¤æÚU âð ×æÂæ ÁæÌæ ãñU ?
Total product is calculated by :

(·¤) ·é¤Ü ©UˆÂæÎ = ¥õâÌ ©UˆÂæÎ

Ÿæ× ·¤è §·¤æ§üØæ¢
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 (¹) ·é¤Ü ©UˆÂæÎ = ¥õâÌ ©UˆÂæÎ + Ÿæ× ·¤è §·¤æ§Øæ¢
(») ·é¤Ü ©UˆÂæÎ = ¥õâÌ ©UˆÂæÎ & Ÿæ× ·¤è §·¤æ§Øæ¢
(ƒæ) §Ù×ð´ âð ·¤ô§ü Öè ÙãUè´
AP
(a) TP = (b) TP = AP + L
L
(c) TP = AP × L (d) None of these
w. ©UˆÂæÎÙ Üæ»Ìð´ ç·¤ÌÙð Âý·¤æÚU ·¤è ãUôÌè ãñ´UÐ
How many types are there of production cost ?
(·¤) Îô (¹) ÌèÙ
(») ¿æÚU (ƒæ) Âæ¡¿
(a) Two (b) Three
(c) Four (d) Five
x. ¥õâÌ ¥æ»× ·¤æ âê˜æ Ñ
What is the formula of AR

(·¤) ¥õâÌ ¥æ»× = ·é¤Ü ¥æ»× & ×æ˜ææ

(¹) ¥õâÌ ¥æ»× = ·é¤Ü ¥æ»× + ×æ˜ææ
(»)Ñ ¥õâÌ ¥æ»× = ·é¤Ü ¥æ»× - ×æ˜ææ
(ƒæ) ¥õâÌ ¥æ»× = ·é¤Ü ¥æ»×
×æ˜ææ
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 (a) AR = TR × Q (b) AR = TR + Q

TR
(c) AR = TR – Q (d) = AR =
Q

y. Âñ×æÙð ·ð¤ ÂýçÌÈ¤Ü ....................... ×ð´ Üæ»ê ãUôÌð ãñ´UÐ ¥Ë·¤æÜ/Îèƒæü·¤æÜ

Returns to scale applicable in .................. short period/Long pe-
riod
z. çِÙçÜç¹Ì ×ð´ ·¤õÙ âæ âãUè ãñU ?
Which of the following is correct :

(·¤) TC = TFC + TVC (¹) TC = TFC × TVC

(») TC = TFC ÷ TVC (ƒæ) TC = TFC – TVC
(a) TC = TFC + TVC (b) TC = TFC × TVC
(c) TC = TFC ÷ TVC (d) TC = TFC – TVC
{. ÂêçÌü ¥õÚU ·¤è×Ì ×ð´ ............. â¢Õ¢Ï ÂæØæ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ («¤‡ææˆ×·¤/ƒæÙæˆ×·¤)
Relationship between supply and price is ....................... (Nega-
tive/Positive)
|. ·¤è×Ì çßÖðÎ ç·¤â ÕæÁæÚU ×ð´ â¢Öß ãñU ?
Price discrimination is possible in which market ?

(·¤) Âê‡æü ÂýçÌØôç»Ìæ (¹) °·¤æçÏ·¤æÚU

(») °·¤æçÏ·¤æÚUè ÂýçÌØôç»Ìæ (ƒæ) §Ù×ð´ âð ·¤ô§ü Öè ÙãUè´
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 (a) Perfect Competition (b) Monopoly
(c) Monopolistic competition (d) None of these
}. Âê‡æü ÂýçÌØôç»Ìæ ·¤è çSÍçÌ ×ð´ ·¤è×Ì ........ çÙÏæüçÚUÌ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñUÐ
(Ȥæ×ü/©Ulô»)
In perfect competition price is determined by .............
(Firm/Industry)
~. â×çߑÀðUÎ çՋÎé ·¤Õ ãUôÌæ ãñU ?
When is Break-even point ?
(·¤) TR < TC (¹) TR > TC
(») TR = TC (ƒæ) §Ù×ð´ âð ·¤ô§ü Öè ÙãUè´
(a) TR < TC (b) TR > TC
(c) TR = TC (d) None of these.
v®. ÂêçÌü ·¤è Üô¿ ·¤è ç·¤ÌÙè Ÿæð‡æèØæ¢ ãñU ?
How many categories are there in elasticity of supply ?

(·¤) Îô (¹) Â梿

(») ÌèÙ (ƒæ) ¿æÚU
(a) Two (b) five
(c) Three (d) Four

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vv. ·¤ô§ü Îô ÂýàÙ ·¤ÚÔ´U
Attempt any two questions (2×2 = 4)
(·¤) Õ¢Ïè Üæ»Ì ÌÍæ ÂçÚUßÌüÙàæèÜ Üæ»Ì ×𴠀Øæ ¥¢ÌÚU ãñU ?
(a) What is the difference between fixed cost and variable cost
(¹) ¥õâÌ ©UˆÂæÎ ¥õÚU âè×æ¢Ì ©UˆÂæÎ ×ð´ â¢Õ¢Ï ÕÌ槰Ð
(b) What is the Relationship between Average product and Mar-
ginal product ?
(») ÂêçÌü ·ð¤ çÙØ× ·ð¤ ¥ÂßæÎ ÕÌ槰Ð
(c) State the Exceptions to the law of supply.

vw. ·¤ô§ü Îô ÂýàÙ ·¤ÚÔ´U

(Attempt any two questions) : (3× 2 = 6)
(·¤) ¥õâÌ Üæ»Ì ß·ý¤ U-¥æ·¤æÚU €Øô´ ãUôÌæ ãñU ?
(a) Why the average cost curve is U-Shaped ?
(¹) Âñ×æÙð ·ð¤ ÂýçÌÈ¤Ü ¥õÚU âæÏÙ ·ð¤ ÂýçÌÈ¤Ü ×ð´ ¥¢ÌÚU SÂcÅU ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(b) Explain the difference between Returns to the scale and Returns
to a factor.
(») çِ٠ÌæçÜ·¤æ ·¤ô ÂêÚUæ ·¤èçÁ° Ñ
(c) Complete the following table :

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 ©UˆÂæÎÙ ·é¤Ü ¥æ»×
·¤è §·¤æ§Øæ¢ Q L¤. (TR)
1 10
2 16
3 18
4 16
¥õâÌ âè×æ¢Ì ¥æ»× ¥æ»× L¤ (MR)
L¤ (AR)
– –
– –
– –
– –

vx. çِ٠×ð´ âð ç·¤âè °·¤ ÂýàÙ ·¤æ ©UžæÚU ÎèçÁ° Ñ (5×1 = 5)
Answer any one from the following :
(·¤) ÂêçÌü ·ð¤ çÙØ× ·¤è ÚÔU¹æ翘æ âçãUÌ ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(a) Explain the LAW of Supply with the help of Diagram.
(¹) â¢ÌéÜÙ ·¤è×Ì âð ¥æ €Øæ â×ÛæÌð ãñ´U ? Âê‡æü ÂýçÌØôç»Ìæ ×ð´ â¢ÌéÜÙ
·¤è×Ì ·ð¤ çÙÏæüÚU‡æ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
What do you understand by Equilibrium price ? Explain the equilib-
rium price determination under the perfect competition.
Öæ»-Õ
(Part-B)
ÙôÅU Ñ Âýà٠⢁Øæ vy âð wx ×ð´ çΰ »° çß·¤ËÂô´ ×ð´ âð âãUè çß·¤Ë ·¤æ
¿éÙæß ·¤ÚÔ´UÐ

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Note : Question numbers 14 to 23, choose the correct option from
the given alternatives.
vy. »é‡æ·¤ ãñU Ñ-
Multiplier is :-
:Y +Y
(a)
:S
(b)
+I
+I +Y
(c)
+Y (d)
+C
vz. ¥ˆØæçÏ·¤ ×梻 ·¤è çSÍçÌ ×ð´ ·¤õÙ âæ âãUè ãñU ?
In case of Excess demand which is correct ?
(a) AD > AS (b) AD < AS
(c) AD = AS (d) AD ×AS
v{. »é‡æ·¤ ·¤æ çâhæ¢Ì ç·¤âÙð çÎØæ ãñU ?
Who gave the concept of multiplier ?
(·¤) °ÇU× çS×Í (¹) ×æàæüÜ
(») ÜæÇüU.Áð.°×. ·ð¤‹Á (ƒæ) §Ù×ð´ âð ·¤ô§ü Öè ÙãUè´
(a) Adam Smith (b) Marshall
(c) Lord JimKeynez (d) None of these
v|. ÂýðçÚUÌ çÙßðàæ çÙÖüÚU ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU Ñ-
Induced Investment depends upon :-

(·¤) ¥æØ ÌÍæ ÜæÖ ÂÚU (¹) Õ¿Ì ÌÍæ çÙßðàæ ÂÚU
(») ·¤ ÌÍæ ¹ ÎôÙô´ (ƒæ) ©UÂÚUô€Ì ×ð´ âð ·¤ô§ü Öè ÙãUè´
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 (a) Income and profit (b) Saving and Investment
(c) a and b both (d) None of these
v}. ßãU ÎÚU çÁâ ÂÚU ·ð¤‹¼ýèØ Õñ´·¤ ÃØæÂæçÚU·¤ Õñ´·¤ô´ ·¤ô «¤‡æ ÎðÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° ÌñØæÚU
ãUôÌæ ãñUÐ
(·¤) ŽØæÁ ÎÚU (¹) Õñ´·¤ ÎÚU
(») ·¤ ÌÍæ ¹ ÎôÙô´ (ƒæ) ©UÂÚUô€Ì ×ð´ âð ·¤ô§ü Öè ÙãUè´
(a) Rate of Interest (b) Bank Rate
(c) a and b both (d) None of these.
v~. ÖæÚUÌ ·¤æ ·ð¤‹¼ýèØ Õñ´·¤ ·¤õÙ ãñU ?
Which is the Central Bank of India ?

(·¤) SÅðUÅU Õñ´·¤ ¥æòȤ §ç‡ÇUØæ (¹) çÚUÁßü Õñ´·¤ ¥æòȤ §ç‡ÇUØæ
(») ·¤ ÌÍæ ¹ ÎôÙô´ (ƒæ) §Ù×ð´ âð ·¤ô§ü Öè ÙãUè´
(a) SBI (b) RBI
(c) both a and b (d) None of these
w®. çِÙçÜç¹Ì ×ð´ ·¤õÙ-âæ ÂýˆØÿæ ·¤ÚU ãñU ?
Which one of the following is direct tax ?
(·¤) çÕ·ý¤è ·¤ÚU (¹) ßSÌé °ß¢ âðßæ ·¤ÚU
(») ¥æØ ·¤ÚU (ƒæ) ·¤ô§ü Öè ÙãUè´
(a) Sales Tax (b) Good & Service Tax
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 (c) Income Tax (d) None of these
wv. â¢ÌéçÜÌ ÕÁÅU =
Balanced Budget =
(·¤) ·é¤Ü ÃØØ = ·é¤Ü ¥æØ (¹) ·é¤Ü ÃØØ > ·é¤Ü ¥æØ
(») ·é¤Ü ÃØØ < ·é¤Ü ¥æØ (ƒæ) §Ù×ð´ âð ·¤ô§ü Öè ÙãUè´
(a) TE = TR (b) TE > TR
(c) TE < TR (d) None of these
ww. ÁÕ çÙØçÌ ·¤è×Ì ¥æÂæÌ ·¤è ·¤è×Ì âð ¥çÏ·¤ ãUôÌè ãñU Ìô Îðàæ ·¤æ ÃØæÂæÚU
àæðá ................ ãUôÌæ ãñUÐ (¥Ùé·ê¤Ü/ÂýçÌ·ê¤Ü)
When the price of Export is greater then price of Import in such
case the Balance of Trade of a country is ............ (Favourable/
Unfavourable)
wx. çِÙçÜç¹Ì ×ð´ âð ·¤õÙ-âè çÙ·¤ÅU ×é¼ýæ ãñU ?
Which of the following is near money ?
(·¤) çßçÙ×Ø Â˜æ (¹) àæðØÚU ¥õÚU Õæò‹ÇU
(») ÅþðUÁÚUè çÕÜ (ƒæ) ©UÂÚUô€Ì âÖè
(a) Bill of Exchange (b) Share and Bond
(c) Treasury Bills (d) None of these
wy. ·¤ô§ü Îô ÂýàÙ ·¤ÚÔ´U Ñ-
Attempt any two questions (2×2 = 4)

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 (·¤) ÒâðÓ ·ð¤ ÕæÁæÚU çÙØ× ·¤æ ߇æüÙ ·¤ÚÔ´UÐ
(a) Explain the Say’s Law of market
(¹) ØçÎ MPC ·¤æ ×êËØ = ®.z Ìô »é‡æ·¤ ·¤æ ×êËØ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(b) If MPC = 0.5 what is the value of multiplier ?
(») ¥æÎðàæ ×é¼ýæ ÌÍæ ‹ØæØ ×é¼ýæ ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ ÎèçÁ°Ð
Define the definition of Fiat money and Fiduciary money.
wz. ·¤ô§ü Îô ÂýàÙ ·¤ÚÔ´U Ñ-
Attempt any two question : (3×2 = 6)

(·¤) ¥Öæßè ×æ¡» ÌÍæ ¥ˆØçÏ·¤ ×æ¡» ×𴠀Øæ ¥¢ÌÚU ?

(a) Difference between Deficient Demand and Excess Demand ?

(¹) ×é¼ýæ ç·¤âð ·¤ãUÌð ãñ´U ? ×é¼ýæ ·ð¤ ÂýæÍç×·¤ ·¤æØü ·¤õÙ âð ãñU ?
(b) Define money ? What are primary functions of money.

(») ãUæçÁÚU ÕæÁæÚU ÌÍæ ßæØÎæ ÕæÁæÚU ×ð´ ¥¢ÌÚU SÂcÅU ·¤ÚÔ´U ?
(c) Explain the difference between Spot Market and Forward Market.
w{. çِ٠×ð´ âð ç·¤âè °·¤ ÂýàÙ ·¤æ ©UžæÚU ÎèçÁ°Ð (5×1 = 5)

(·¤) ·ð¤‹¼ýèØ Õñ´·¤ ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ ÎèçÁ°Ð §â·ð¤ ×éØ ·¤æØôZ ·¤æ ߇æüÙ
·¤èçÁ°Ð
(a) Define Central bank. Explain the main function of Central Bank

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(¹) Öé»ÌæÙ àæðá ×ð´ ¥â¢éÌÜÙ ç·¤Ù ·¤æÚU‡æô´ âð ãUôÌæ ãñU ? ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð¸
(b) What are the causes of disequilibrium in balance of payment ?
Explain.

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