CIRCLE

A. Identify the center and radius of the circle with the given equation in each item. Sketch its
graph, and indicate the center.

1. (x – 6)² + (y + 3/2)² = 36

Center (6, –3/2)

Radius = 6

2. x² + y² – 6x = 40

x² + y² – 6x = 40
x² – 6x + 9 + y² = 40 + 9
(x – 3)² + y² = 49

r² = 49
r=7

Center (3, 0)
Radius = 7
3. x² + y² + 10x – 7y = –11

x² + y² + 10x – 7y + 11 = 0
D = –2h
10 = –2h
–2
h = –5

E = –2k
–7 = –2k
–2
k = 7/2
Center (–5, 7/2)

F = h² + k² – r²
r² = (–5)² + (7/2)² -11
r² = 25 + 49/4 – 11
r² = 49/4 + 14
r² = 105/4
r = √105/4 or 26. 25

4. x² + y² – 14x – 8y = – 10
x² + y² –14x –8y + 10 = 0
D = –2h
–14 = –2h
–2
h=7

E = –2k
8 = –2k
–2
k = –4
Center (7, –4)

F = h² + k² – r²
r² = (7)² + (–4)² -10
r² = 49 + 16 – 10
r² = 65 – 10
r² = 55
r = √55 or 7.416
5. x² + y² = 25
Center (0, 0)
r² = 25
r=5

6. x² + y² + 10x + 18y + 22 = 0

D = –2h
10 = –2h
–2
h = –5

E = –2k
18 = –2k
–2
k = –9

Center (–5, –9)

F = h² + k² – r²
r² = (-5)² + (-9)² – 22
r² = 25 + 81 – 22
r² = 106 – 22
r² = 84
r = √84 or 9.165
7. 2x² + 2y² + 12x + 16y + 24 = 0

2x² + 2y² + 12x + 16y + 24 = 0

2
x² + y² + 6x + 8y + 12 = 0

D = –2h
6 = –2h
–2
h = –3

E = –2k
8 = –2k
–2
k = –4

Center (–3, –4)

F = h² + k² – r²
r² = (–3)² + (–4)² – 12
r² = 9 + 16 – 12
r² = 13
r = √13 or 3.605

8. 8x² + 8y² – 24x – 16y + 2 = 0

9. x² + y² + 4x – 14y + 18 = 0

10. 17x² + 17y² – 204x + 136y + 255 = 0

 PARABOLA

A. Determine the focus and directrix of the parabola with the given equation. Sketch the graph, and
indicate the focus, directrix and vertex.

1. x²= 24y

2. y² – 8x + 12y = 20

B. Graph the following given its vertex and focus. Find the standard form and its properties.

1. V (–3, 6) F (–3, 4)
 2. V (–4, –7) F (–4, –4)

3. V (5, 9) F (5, 6)

C. Graph the following. Find its properties and standard form.

4. A parabola with a vertex (–5, –6) ; vertical axis of symmetry through points (7,6).
5. A parabola with vertex (–9,–4) ; horizontal axis of symmetry through points (7,10).

6. A parabola has focus F(5, 8) and directrix y = 4.

 ELLIPSE

Give the coordinates of the foci, vertices, and covertices of the ellipse with the given equation.
1. x² + y² = 0
16 4

2. 25x² + 49y² – 1225 = 0

3. 2x² + 36y² - 324 = 0

4. 7x² + 42y² – 84 = 0

5. 81x² + 64y² - 5184 = 0

6. (x + 3)² + (y – 5)² = 1
25 36