MPM1DI 7-2

Warm Up:
Determine the value of x and y.
x = 180° (ASTT, equilateral triangle) 3y = 360° (PEAST, equilateral triangle)
x = 60° y = 120°

MPM 1DI Unit 7 - Geometric Relationships

7.2 Angle Relationships in Quadrilaterals

Common Terms:
Adjacent: adjoining or next to or beside
Complementary:two angles that sum to 90°
Supplementary: two angles that sum to 180°
Transversal: A line that cuts through or intersects with two parallel lines
Obtuse Angle: an angle greater than 90°
Acute Angle: an angle less than 90°

Acronyms for Justification

T.P.T. - C.A. – Transversal Parallel Line Theorem- Corresponding Angles are equal
(F-pattern) e.g., A = D (TPT-CA)
T.P.T. - A.A. – Transversal Parallel Line Theorem – Alternate Angles are equal
(Z- Pattern) e.g., D = E (TPT – AA)
T.P.T. - C.I.A. – Transversal Parallel Line Theorem – Co-Interior Angles are supplementary
(F-Pattern) e.g., E + F = 180°

A
E
D F

O.A.T. – Opposite Angle Theorem

e.g., G = H (OAT) G

H
MPM1DI 7-2

From last day:

S.A. – Straight Angle or Supplementary Angles A
e.g., Y + A = 180° Y

E.A.T. – Exterior Angle Theorem

e.g., Y + Z = X X
Z
P.E.A.S.T – Polygon Exterior Angle Sum Theorem B
e.g., A + B + X = 360°
QUADRILATERAL:

Summary:
1. The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral
is _________ degrees.
(A.S.Q.T. – Angle Sum Quadrilateral Theorem)
E.g., A + B + C + D = 360°

2.The sum of the exterior angles of a quadrilateral

is __________ degrees.
(P.E.A.S.T – Polygon Exterior Angle Sum Theorem)
E.g., W + X + Y + Z = 360°

Examples:
1. Find each of the unknown angles:
a = 180° - 120° (SA)
= 60°
e = 180° - 108° (SA)
= 72°
d = 180° - 75° (SA)
= 105°
c = 360° - 108°- 75°- 60° (ASQT)
= 117°
b = 180° - 117° (SA)
= 63°
2. Find the measure of each unknown angle:
Steps:
1. Calculate y: 2. Calculate interior angles:
y + 2y - 30° = 180° (SA) Angle 1 = y + 10° Angle 2 = 2y-30° c = 360°-110°-80°-72°
3y= 210° = 80° (substitution) = 110° (sub) = 98° (ASQT)
y = 70°
3. Calculate exterior angles:
a = 180°- 80° (SA) d = 180°- 72° (SA) b= 180°- 98° (SA)