Report SMC004 - Protection Coordination Study 16.05.2018 Rev00

PROTECTION RELAY COORDINATION STUDY
SMC Standard Metallurgical Company LTD
Prepared: Leonardo Trevisan

Verified: Giuseppe Simioli
Approved: Giuseppe Gatti
Pages: 93
Issue date: 16.05.2018
Purchase Order: -
Our Ref: SMC004
Revision history
00 16.05.2018 First issue

Rev. Issue date Description
2018 © WEIDMANN Electrical Technology AG. Cannot be distributed without permission

Project: SMC - Protection Relay Coordination Study Issue date: 16.05.2018
Our Ref: SMC004 Rev.: 00
Table of contents
0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................ 3
1 SCOPE OF THE SUPPLY ................................................................................................................................ 5
2 HYPOTHESES FOR THE PROTECTION RELAY COORDINATION .............................................................. 6
2.1 PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE RELAY COORDINATION ....................................................................... 6

2.2 PHILOSOPHY OF PROTECTION SETTINGS ........................................................................................................... 6
2.3 PLANT SCENARIOS .......................................................................................................................................... 7
3 MODEL OF THE ELECTRICAL NETWORK .................................................................................................... 8
4 SHORT-CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS............................................................................................................... 16
5 TABLES SETTINGS AND TIME-OVERCURRENT PLOTS ........................................................................... 32
5.1 GENERATOR SWITCHBOARDS ..................................................................................................................... 33

5.1.1 GENERATOR GT01 ..................................................................................................................................... 34
5.1.2 GENERATOR GT02/4/5 ............................................................................................................................... 37
5.1.3 GENERATORS GT01/2 (PARALLEL WITH THE EXTERNAL NETWORK) ............................................................... 40
5.2 132KV BUSBAR ............................................................................................................................................. 41
5.3 SYN01 BUSBAR ............................................................................................................................................ 43
5.4 DIRTY BUSBAR............................................................................................................................................. 49
5.5 CLEAN BUSBAR ........................................................................................................................................... 58
5.6 EAF SWITCHBOARD ...................................................................................................................................... 63
5.7 LF SWITCHBOARD ......................................................................................................................................... 66
5.8 STATCOM SWB .......................................................................................................................................... 68
5.9 IF CABIN SUPPLY .......................................................................................................................................... 71
5.10 IF SWG ...................................................................................................................................................... 72
5.11 11KV METAL CLAD ...................................................................................................................................... 74
5.12 SWG-1 BUSBAR.......................................................................................................................................... 77
5.13 SWG-2 BUSBAR.......................................................................................................................................... 79
5.14 ASP BUSBAR .............................................................................................................................................. 83
5.15 MSS 6.6 KV BUSBAR ................................................................................................................................... 87
ANNEX A – INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS .................................................................................................... 90
REFERENCES ...................................................................................................................................................... 93
Page 2/93 2018 © WEIDMANN Electrical Technology AG. Cannot be distributed without permission
0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

The main conclusions and recommendations are divided in four sections: General, Generators,
33 kV System and 11 kV System (down streams the Transformer T11 and IF section).
General
▪ The protection setting of feeders and transformers were properly calculated and
coordinated both with the generator’s one and among them.
▪ In order to assure the correctness of the selectivity it is necessary to install in total 6
zig-zag earthing transformers as indicated in Figure 2 and Figure 3. Four of them
installed on the 33 kV system and remaining two, on the 11 kV system.
▪ The settings proposed here are valid for the scenarios described in § 2.3. In case it is
foreseen to modify them, it is highly recommended to carry out a verification of the
settings.
▪ The proposed (by MERUS) settings for the STATCOM filter banks should be modified
as indicated in § 5.8. This because most of short-circuits on the 33 kV could cause their
tripping, with the subsequent STATCOM tripping, and consequently the stop of the
entire Dirty loads.
Generators
▪ The generators protection settings were calculated for both the scenarios indicated in
the § 2.3
▪ In particular, as far as the voltage and frequency thresholds are concerned, their
settings were calculated with the aim to preserve the generator itself.
▪ In addition, for the islanded operation, the Power Swing (78) protection function shall
be turned off.
33 kV System
▪ Additionally to the already installed 33 kV zig-zag earthing transformers, other two units
shall be installed at their final locations (see Figure 2), otherwise the zero-sequence
protection on the 33 kV system will take place with delay.
▪ In case of a single-phase fault between the SYN01 substation and the Step-up
transformers, the fault will be anyhow feed by the relative generator. This because, on
one hand, the relays installed in the SYN01 substation will send the trip signal, but on
the other hand, no protection devices installed at generator busbar are able to see the
fault. Therefore, it is essential to send an alarm to the generator unit to stop it.
▪ In case of relay trip at one end of the links between the SYN01 and the Clean/Dirty, the
other end should also open (inter-tripping).
▪ In the final configuration, in case of single-phase internal faults to the SYN01, the fault
will be finally cleared by the zero-sequence overvoltage (59N). This, due to the
following main reasons:
o The zero-sequence current will be only seen by the relay of the incomings from
Clean/Dirty busbars. This due to the location of the 33 kV zig-zag earthing
transformer.
o The relays installed at SYN01 substation have no Busbar differential protection
functions available.
▪ There is not differential protection available for the Transformer T11 (33/11 kV)
connected to the Clean BB and 11 kV Metal Clad switchgear. The protection of the
transformer is done by the overcurrent functions.
11 kV Systems (down streams the Transformer T11 and IF section)

▪ Two 11 kV zig-zag earthing transformers shall be installed at their final locations (see
Figure 3), otherwise the zero-sequence protection on the 11 kV system will not take
effect.
1 SCOPE OF THE SUPPLY

According to the contract SMC004E, in the activity 3.6 it is foreseen the coordination of the
main protection devices of the Clean busbar. This activity requires the analysis and review of
the plant “clean” bus-bar main protection system for the final configuration or, in any case, for
the different scheme that will be applied with the overall erection and commissioning of the
plant will be done. The final configuration is the clean bus-bar in islanded configuration supplied
by two GTs.
The following items were dealt with:

• The suitability of the current protection schemes,
• The setting to be applied (the settings will be generic and not relevant to a specific
manufacturer brand and/or model protection relay model),
• The operation/performance of the new protection system (efficiency and selectivity).
However, considering the review of the Single Line Diagram made by CEA, a general review
of all main protection system including the dirty busbar in its final configuration (network+2
GTs, or only network) has been performed too.
This was done on the one side to improve the overall reliability and safety of the plant, and on
the other side to have sufficient information for the design of the earthing transformer and the
relevant Neutral Earthing Resistor for the 11 kV system and the 33 kV system (please check
the paragraph 0, Conclusions and Recommendations).
2 HYPOTHESES FOR THE PROTECTION RELAY COORDINATION

2.1 PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE RELAY COORDINATION
In order to guarantee the suitability of the relay settings, it is suggested to carry out a careful
review of the present report including its single-line diagrams, CT and VT ratios and the data
of the electrical components. This is to make sure everything is according to what is currently
installed.
The present relay coordination study, concerning the 33 kV and 11 kV systems, is carried out
considering that the LV relays are correctly set. That is, it is assumed that the coordination of
the low voltage loads is correct and it is configured in the corresponding relays. It is therefore
excluded from the present analysis, the study of protection coordination of the secondary side
of the MV/LV transformers.
It is important to point out that the classic

approach (static-based short-circuit
calculation) used for the relay coordination
in industrial plants it is not completely valid
for SMC plant. In fact, the presence of
internal generation changes things
drastically. The main difference is the fast
reduction of the short-circuit current
injected by the generators during short-
circuits. This behavior can be seen in
Figure 1, in which the trend of the current
towards the CLEAN busbar is shown during
a circuit in the same busbar.
The above described performance imposes

a relative low value of the current amplitude
and short time to be set to clear short-
circuits.
Therefore, hundreds of transient

simulations (RMS) were carried out in order
to verify the relay operation during short-
circuits (single-phase to earth, two-phase,
two-phase to earth and three-phase short-
circuits). Figure 1: current towards the CLEAN busbar during a
circuit in the same busbar
Despite of what above, the so called “time-overcurrent plots” had been added to the present
report with the aim of show selectivity results.
The transformers mechanical and thermal damage curve, in accordance with ANSI / IEEE
standard C57.109 – 1993, cables damage curves and motor starting curves have been added
(dashed lines) in the time-overcurrent plots.
2.2 PHILOSOPHY OF PROTECTION SETTINGS

The criterion used for the coordination of overcurrent protection has been to isolate the area
of the system with the fault in the shortest possible time (selectivity), and to guarantee the
reserve in case of failure of the primary protection (redundancy).
The selectivity is obtained by grading the clearing instant of the relays (discrimination in time
or chronometric selectivity) or, when possible, by considering the intervention threshold
(current discrimination or amperometric selectivity) so that the relay closest to the fault first
operated to the most distant ones.
Regarding the grading time, it must be taken into account the characteristics of the equipment
present in the plant (numerical relays), in the specific case:
▪ Typical basic timing error: 5%
▪ Overshoot time: 20 ms
▪ Safety margin: 30 ms
▪ Typical overall grading margin: 150 ÷ 250 ms
In the present study a minimum grading margin of 150 ms was used.
In addition, where possible, a chronometric selectivity based on the zero-sequence

overvoltage (59N) was applied in both systems (33 kV and 11 kV).
2.3 PLANT SCENARIOS

The proposed settings are valid for the following scenarios.
Scenario Description
Scenario 1 Clean busbar supplied by 2 gas turbines

Dirty busbar supplied by 2 gas turbines and external network
Scenario 2 Clean busbar supplied by 2 gas turbines
Dirty busbar supplied by the external network
In case it is foreseen to modify them, it is highly recommended to carry out a verification

of the settings.
3 MODEL OF THE ELECTRICAL NETWORK

In order to carry out the protection relay coordination study of the 33 kV and 11 kV distribution
systems, a network model has been implemented in DigSilent simulation software tool. Figure
2 and Figure 2, show the model of the entire 33 kV and 11 kV systems considered in the
present study.
Following tables show the main data used in the model. In particular the Substations, the zig-
zag earthing transformer, cables, transformers, asynchronous motors and static loads are
indicated.
It is important to point out that some data was hypothesized and therefore it is of main
importance to make an accurate review of it.
The following items should be carefully considered:

▪ Two 33 kV zig-zag earthing transformers were modeled connected to the SYN01
busbar. One in the CLEAN and the other in the DIRTY, relative sections. The other
two were modeled down-stream step-down transformers.
▪ The 11 kV zig-zag earthing transformers were modeled connected one, to the LV
side of the T11 transformer, and the other to the LV side of the T13 transformer
(Induction furnace feeder).
▪ The shields of the cables has been considered connected to earth with single point
bonding.
▪ MV Motor characteristics
o Oxigen Comp. 1 & 2 (hypothesized)
Locked rotor current < 4 pu
Starting time: <4s
o Nitrogen Comp. (hypothesized)
Starting time: <4s
o Air Comp. (hypothesized)
Starting time: < 10 s
o Fan 1 & 2.
The data supplied by Danieli was used
Figure 2: single-line diagram of the 33kV system model
Figure 3: : single-line diagram of the 11kV system model
Table 1: switchgears
Name Nom.L-L Volt. Name Nom.L-L Volt.
kV kV
Term132_1 132 LF Switchboard 33
T-GT1 11 STATCOM SWB 33
T-GT2 11 11kV Metal Clad 11
T-GT4 11 SWG1 11
T-GT5 11 SWG2 11
SYN01-a 33 ASP 11
SYN01-b 33 Estate 11
SYN01-c 33 IF BB 11
SYN01-d 33 IF Cabin Supply 11
DIRTY 33 RM 11
CLEAN 33 MSS6.6kV 6.6
EAF Switchboard 33
Table 2: zig-zag earthing transformer

Name Terminal Rated Rated Zero Zero Re Xe
Voltage Current Sequence Sequence
(Ie=3*I0) Resistance Reactance
kV kA Ohm Ohm Ohm Ohm
Zig-zag & NER-33kV_GenC SYN01-a 33 0.2 0 131.9 101 0
Zig-zag & NER-33kV_GenD SYN01-d 33 0.2 0 131.9 101 0
Zig-zag & NER-33kV_D Feeder_Dirty 33 0.2 0 131.9 101 0
Zig-zag & NER-33kV_C Feeder_Clean 33 0.2 0 131.9 101 0
Zig-zag & NER 11kV Metal Clad TermT11 11 0.3 0 13.4 21 0
Zig-zag & NER IF Cabin Supply TermT11 11 0.3 0 13.4 21 0
Table 3: cables
Name Terminal i Terminal j Par.no. Length Irated Z1 R1 X1 R0 X0

Type km kA Ohm Ohm Ohm Ohm Ohm
CC-11AH1-0 Cable 3x95mm2 8.7/15kV SWG2 TermT22 1 0.34 0.20 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.34 0.17
CCFJ-11AH1 Cable 3x185mm2 8.7/15kV SWG2 TermT21 1 0.35 0.28 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.18 0.16
CLB-6001/2/3/4/5/6 Cable_3x1Cx240mm2_RG7H1R_26/45kV CLEAN tT11 2 0.20 0.55 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.20
DBT-W60001/2/3 Cable_3x1Cx300mm2_RG7H1R_26/45kV DIRTY STATCOM SWB 3 0.09 0.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.06
DC-11AH1-0 Cable 3x95mm2 8.7/15kV SWG2 TermT24 1 0.24 0.20 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.24 0.12
DTB-6014/15/16 Cable_3x1Cx240mm2_RG7H1R_26/45kV DIRTY TermIF 1 0.20 0.27 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.39
EAF-AH1 Cable_3x1Cx185mm2_RG7H1R_26/45kV DIRTY EAF Switchboard 3 0.42 0.71 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.28
F-L-1 Cable_3x1Cx500mm2_RG7H1R_26/45kV CLEAN SYN01-a 4 0.33 1.56 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.16
F-L-4.1 Cable_3x1Cx70mm2_RG7H1R_26/45kV CLEAN TermFBc 1 0.05 0.14 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.09
F-L-4.2 Cable_3x1Cx500mm2_RG7H1R_26/45kV DIRTY- SYN01-d 4 0.35 1.56 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.17
I.F.-W6001 Cable_3x1Cx300mm2_RG7H1R_8.7/15kV IF Cabin Supply IF BB 1 0.65 0.31 0.07 0.03 0.07 0.13 1.29
KZF-11AH1 Cable 3x185mm2 8.7/15kV SWG2 ASP 1 0.65 0.28 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.34 0.30
LF-AH1 Cable_3x1Cx185mm2_RG7H1R_26/45kV DIRTY TermSR 1 0.05 0.24 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.09
LG-11AH1-0 Cable 3x95mm2 8.7/15kV SWG2 TermT25 1 0.23 0.20 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.23 0.12
LZ-11AH1-0 Cable 3x95mm2 8.7/15kV SWG2 TermT23 1 0.28 0.20 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.28 0.14
Line 11kV MC Cable 3x185mm2 8.7/15kV TermT11 11kV Metal Clad 4 0.15 1.12 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02
Line Estate_1 Cable 3x120mm2 8.7/15kV Estate TermESTATE 1 0.33 0.22 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.26 0.17
Line Estate_2 Cable 3x70mm2 8.7/15kV Estate TermLEst 1 0.31 0.19 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.34 0.14
Line SWG1-Estate Cable 3x120mm2 8.7/15kV SWG1 Estate 1 0.40 0.22 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.31 0.20
Line SWG1-RM Cable_3x1Cx300mm2_RG7H1R_8.7/15kV SWG1 RM 2 0.33 0.62 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.33
Line SWG1-TR3125 Cable 3x120mm2 8.7/15kV SWG1 TermTR3125 1 0.06 0.22 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.03
Line SYN01-GT1 Cable_3x1Cx240mm2_RG7H1R_26/45kV SYN01-d Tr-GT1 33kV 2 0.25 0.55 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.25
Line SYN01-GT2 Cable_3x1Cx240mm2_RG7H1R_26/45kV SYN01-d Tr-GT2 33kV 2 0.25 0.55 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.25
Line SYN01-GT4 Cable_3x1Cx240mm2_RG7H1R_26/45kV SYN01-c Tr-GT4 33kV 2 0.25 0.55 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.25
Line SYN01-GT5 Cable_3x1Cx240mm2_RG7H1R_26/45kV SYN01-b Tr-GT5 33kV 2 0.25 0.55 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.25
Line T-GT1 Cable 3x300mm2 8.7/15kV Tr-GT1 11kV T-GT1 2 0.25 0.72 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.05
Line T-GT2 Cable_3x1Cx300mm2_RG7H1R_8.7/15kV Tr-GT2 11kV T-GT2 3 0.03 0.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
Name Terminal i Terminal j Par.no. Length Irated Z1 R1 X1 R0 X0

Type km kA Ohm Ohm Ohm Ohm Ohm
Line T_SR Cable_3x1Cx185mm2_RG7H1R_26/45kV LF Switchboard TermTrLF 1 0.44 0.24 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.87
Line NER2 Cable_3x1Cx185mm2_RG7H1R_26/45kV SYN01-d Terminal 1 0.02 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04
Line TF1 Cable_3x1Cx500mm2_RG7H1R_26/45kV Feeder_Dirty DIRTY- 4 0.05 1.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02
Line TF2 Cable_3x1Cx500mm2_RG7H1R_26/45kV Feeder_Clean - CLEAN 1 0.05 0.39 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.10
NC-SWG1 Cable 3x300mm2 8.7/15kV 11kV Metal Clad SWG1 3 0.14 1.08 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02
NC-SWG2 Cable 3x185mm2 8.7/15kV 11kV Metal Clad SWG2 4 0.14 1.12 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02
SB-11AH1-0 Cable 3x120mm2 8.7/15kV SWG2 TermT26 1 0.34 0.22 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.27 0.17
Derating Factor: 0.7

Earth Resistivity: 100 Ohm*m
Table 4: transformers
Name HV-Side LV-Side rtd.Pow. Shc Volt. HV- LV- Name LV Re, LV Tap
rtd.Volt. Rtd.Volt. Star Point Position
MVA % kV kV Ohm
EAF Dd EAF Switchboard TermEAF_D 18.94 21.6 33 0.44 Dd0 0 -2
EAF_Dy EAF Switchboard TermEAF_Y 18.94 21.6 33 0.44 Dy11 0 -2
S11 IF BB TermAuxIF 1.00 6.0 11 0.40 Dyn11 Connected 0 0
SUT GT-1 Tr-GT1 33kV Tr-GT1 11kV 20.00 6.0 33 11.00 Yd11 0 1
T1 ASP TermASP1 0.80 6.0 11 0.40 Dyn11 Connected 0 0
T11 tT11 TermT11 20.00 8.0 33 11.00 Yd11 0 -2
T12 CLEAN TermT12 0.25 4.5 33 0.40 Dyn11 Connected 0 0
T13 TermIF IF Cabin Supply 20.00 8.0 33 11.00 YNd11 0 -1
T2 ASP TermASP2 0.80 6.0 11 0.40 Dyn11 Connected 0 0
Name HV-Side LV-Side rtd.Pow. Shc Volt. HV- LV- Name LV Re, LV Tap
rtd.Volt. Rtd.Volt. Star Point Position
MVA % kV kV Ohm
T21 TermT21 MSS6.6kV 5.00 7.0 11 6.90 Dyn11 Connected 40 0
T22 TermT22 TermFTP2 1.25 6.0 11 0.40 Dyn11 Connected 0 -1
T23 TermT23 TermCCM 1.25 6.0 11 0.40 Dyn11 Connected 0 -1
T24 TermT24 TermEAFP1 1.60 6.5 11 0.40 Dyn11 Connected 0 -1
T25 TermT25 TermEAFP2 1.00 6.0 11 0.40 Dyn11 Connected 0 -1
T26 TermT26 TermWTP 2.50 6.5 11 0.40 Dyn11 Connected 0 -1
TR 3125 TermTR3125 TermTRaux 3.13 8.0 11 0.40 Dyn0 Connected 0 0
TR BOYS TermESTATE TermBoys 0.20 4.0 10 0.40 Dyn11 Connected 0 0
TR CONF Estate TermConf 0.20 4.0 10 0.40 Dyn11 Connected 0 0
TR ESTATE TermLEst TermLE 1.00 6.0 11 0.40 Dyn11 Connected 0 0
TR NEW B TermESTATE TermNewB 0.50 4.0 10 0.40 Dyn11 Connected 0 0
TR1 RM BM 2.20 6.5 11 3.30 Dd0 0 0
TR2 RM TermIS_1 4.00 8.0 11 0.60 Dd0 0 0
TR3 RM TermIS_2 4.00 8.0 11 0.60 Dy0 0 0
TR4 RM TermIS_3 4.00 8.0 11 0.60 Dd0 0 0
TR5 RM TermIS_4 4.00 8.0 11 0.60 Dy0 0 0
TR6 RM TermL 3.50 8.0 11 0.40 Dyn0 Connected 0 0
Tr LF TermTrLF TermLF 8.40 12.0 33 0.22 Yd11 0 10
Tr1 Term132_1 Feeder_Dirty 63.00 12.0 132 37.00 YNd11 0 6
Tr2 Term132_1 Feeder_Clean 63.00 12.0 132 35.00 YNd0 0 3
Trf STATCOM SWB TermShunt 24.00 5.0 33 0.69 Dyn0 Connected 0 0
Table 5: MV motors
Moment of Total Use Motor
Proportional Moment of Inertia from Moment of Starting
Name Grid Type Factor Exponent Inertia Gear ratio Type Inertia Tag(total) Method
p.u. kgm^2 kgm^2 kgm^2 s
Air C. Grid 1600 kW 0.3 2 40 1 52.68172 92.68172 1.42 Autotransformer
Fan 1 Grid 1000 kW 0.375 1.5 762.5 1 70 832.5 9.06 Direct
Fan 2 Grid 1000 kW 0.375 1.5 762.5 1 70 832.5 9.06 Direct
Nitrogen Grid 400 kW 1 2 20 1 19.8614 39.8614 1.08 Direct
Oxigen 1 Grid 400 kW 1 2 20 1 19.8614 39.8614 1.08 Direct
Oxigen 2 Grid 400 kW 1 2 20 1 19.8614 39.8614 1.08 Direct
Table 6: starting autotransformer of Air C. motor

Rated
Apparent Bypass Bypass at
Power Reactance after Speed >= Tap
kVA % s p.u. %
1600 10 8 0.7 50
Table 7: loads
Name Act.Pow. React.Pow. App.Pow. I Pow.Fact. cos(phi)
MW Mvar MVA kA (ind,cap)
ASP 1 0.32 0.24 0.40 0.61 0.80 ind.
ASP 2 0.32 0.24 0.40 0.61 0.80 ind.
CCM Plant 0.42 0.28 0.50 0.76 0.83 ind.
EAF Plant 1 0.64 0.48 0.80 1.22 0.80 ind.
EAF Plant 2 0.42 0.28 0.50 0.76 0.83 ind.
FTP 2 Plant 0.42 0.28 0.50 0.76 0.83 ind.
WTP Plant 1.00 0.75 1.25 1.90 0.80 ind.
4 SHORT-CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS
The following tables show the results of the short-circuit calculations.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Fault Locations |
| Short-Circuit Calculation / Method : IEC 60909 3-Phase Short-Circuit / Min. Short-Circuit Currents |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Asynchronous Motors | Grid Identification | Short-Circuit Duration |
| Always Considered | Automatic | Break Time 0.10 s |
| | | Fault Clearing Time (Ith) 1.00 s |
| Decaying Aperiodic Component (idc) | Conductor Temperature | Voltage factor c |
| Using Method B | User Defined No | Standard defined table |
| | | |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| rtd. V Voltage c- Sk" Ik" ip Ib Sb Ik Ith |
| [kV] [kV] [deg] Factor [MVA] [kA] [deg] [kA] [kA] [MVA] [kA] [kA] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| |
|11kV Metal C 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 88.14 4.63 -88.61 12.15 4.47 85.18 4.63 4.77 |
| |
|ASP 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 82.78 4.34 -83.13 10.14 4.24 80.83 4.34 4.40 |
| |
|CLEAN 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 136.81 2.39 -88.41 6.13 2.05 117.21 2.39 2.45 |
| |
|DIRTY 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 392.45 6.87 -87.44 17.86 6.53 373.09 6.87 7.06 |
| |
|DIRTY-dummy 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 392.45 6.87 -87.44 17.86 6.53 373.09 6.87 7.06 |
| |
|EAF Switchbo 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 389.81 6.82 -87.09 17.60 6.49 370.89 6.82 6.99 |
| |
|Estate 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 84.27 4.42 -83.41 10.38 4.31 82.06 4.42 4.48 |
| |
|Feeder_Dirty 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 392.51 6.87 -87.45 17.87 6.53 373.16 6.87 7.06 |
| |
|IF BB 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 140.35 7.37 -85.39 18.51 7.37 140.35 7.37 7.51 |
| |
|IF Cabin Sup 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 152.47 8.00 -88.63 21.69 8.00 152.47 8.00 8.45 |
| |
|LF Switchboa 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 40.21 0.70 -89.30 1.95 0.70 40.21 0.70 0.79 |
| |
|MSS6.6kV 6.60 0.00 0.00 1.00 35.49 3.10 -86.61 7.95 3.10 35.49 3.10 3.18 |
| |
|RM 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 86.73 4.55 -87.86 11.76 4.41 84.05 4.55 4.67 |
| |
|STATCOM SWB 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 391.92 6.86 -87.40 17.82 6.52 372.65 6.86 7.05 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| |
|SWG1 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 87.81 4.61 -88.36 12.04 4.46 84.92 4.61 4.75 |
| |
|SWG2 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 87.87 4.61 -88.31 12.03 4.46 84.97 4.61 4.75 |
| |
|SYN01-a 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 136.97 2.40 -88.44 6.14 2.05 117.29 2.40 2.45 |
| |
|SYN01-b 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 136.97 2.40 -88.44 6.14 2.05 117.29 2.40 2.45 |
| |
|SYN01-c 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 136.97 2.40 -88.44 6.14 2.05 117.29 2.40 2.45 |
| |
|SYN01-d 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 392.02 6.86 -87.42 17.83 6.52 372.57 6.86 7.05 |
| |
|T-GT1 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 246.51 12.94 -86.75 32.81 11.85 225.86 12.94 13.21 |
| |
|T-GT2 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 249.33 13.09 -87.41 33.70 12.00 228.64 13.09 13.41 |
| |
|T-GT4 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 143.19 7.52 -88.68 19.27 6.17 117.63 7.52 7.69 |
| |
|T-GT5 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 143.19 7.52 -88.68 19.27 6.17 117.63 7.52 7.69 |
| |
|Term132_1 132.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 929.70 4.07 -84.86 10.11 4.02 918.97 4.07 4.14 |
| |
|TermESTATE 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 81.16 4.26 -79.63 9.30 4.17 79.49 4.26 4.29 |
| |
|TermIF 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 388.82 6.80 -87.06 17.54 6.47 370.07 6.80 6.98 |
| |
|TermShunt 0.69 0.00 0.00 0.95 207.97 174.02 -88.55 469.01 173.61 207.49 174.02 182.60 |
| |
|TermTrLF 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 40.13 0.70 -89.18 1.94 0.70 40.13 0.70 0.77 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Fault Locations |
| Short-Circuit Calculation / Method : IEC 60909 3-Phase Short-Circuit / Max. Short-Circuit Currents |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Decaying Aperiodic Component (idc) | Conductor Temperature | Voltage factor c |
| Using Method B | User Defined No | Standard defined table |
| | | |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| |
|11kV Metal C 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 132.17 6.94 -85.08 17.24 5.71 108.77 5.09 6.36 |
| |
|ASP 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 125.28 6.58 -81.90 15.25 5.44 103.58 4.75 5.95 |
| |
|CLEAN 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 181.81 3.18 -86.41 7.92 2.49 142.43 2.63 3.24 |
| |
|DIRTY 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 487.86 8.54 -87.82 22.46 8.11 463.72 8.54 8.81 |
| |
|DIRTY-dummy 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 487.86 8.54 -87.82 22.46 8.11 463.72 8.54 8.81 |
| |
|EAF Switchbo 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 484.23 8.47 -87.56 22.16 8.06 460.67 8.47 8.73 |
| |
|Estate 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 124.41 6.53 -80.96 14.93 5.52 105.21 4.79 5.93 |
| |
|Feeder_Dirty 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 487.97 8.54 -87.83 22.46 8.12 463.84 8.54 8.82 |
| |
|IF BB 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 161.27 8.46 -86.67 21.93 8.46 161.27 8.46 8.69 |
| |
|IF Cabin Sup 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 175.56 9.21 -88.88 25.16 9.21 175.56 9.21 9.84 |
| |
|LF Switchboa 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 44.76 0.78 -89.36 2.18 0.78 44.76 0.78 0.88 |
| |
|MSS6.6kV 6.60 0.00 0.00 1.10 50.55 4.42 -83.89 10.90 3.95 45.17 2.94 3.93 |
| |
|RM 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 129.61 6.80 -84.57 16.72 5.64 107.39 4.98 6.22 |
| |
|STATCOM SWB 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 487.13 8.52 -87.79 22.41 8.10 463.11 8.52 8.80 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| |
|SWG1 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 131.56 6.91 -84.92 17.10 5.69 108.46 5.06 6.32 |
| |
|SWG2 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 131.88 6.92 -84.93 17.14 5.70 108.51 5.07 6.34 |
| |
|SYN01-a 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 181.97 3.18 -86.43 7.92 2.49 142.52 2.64 3.24 |
| |
|SYN01-b 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 181.97 3.18 -86.43 7.92 2.49 142.52 2.64 3.24 |
| |
|SYN01-c 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 181.97 3.18 -86.43 7.92 2.49 142.52 2.64 3.24 |
| |
|SYN01-d 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 487.11 8.52 -87.80 22.41 8.10 462.87 8.52 8.80 |
| |
|T-GT1 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 283.98 14.91 -87.08 38.15 13.60 259.19 14.91 15.25 |
| |
|T-GT2 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 287.43 15.09 -87.53 39.03 13.78 262.59 15.09 15.48 |
| |
|T-GT4 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 177.44 9.31 -87.31 23.45 7.31 139.25 8.05 9.50 |
| |
|T-GT5 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 177.44 9.31 -87.31 23.45 7.31 139.25 8.05 9.50 |
| |
|Term132_1 132.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 1642.64 7.18 -84.65 17.82 7.12 1628.71 7.18 7.31 |
| |
|TermESTATE 11.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 118.70 6.23 -78.02 13.50 5.37 102.31 4.57 5.64 |
| |
|TermIF 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 482.85 8.45 -87.54 22.09 8.04 459.51 8.45 8.70 |
| |
|TermShunt 0.69 0.00 0.00 1.05 245.62 205.52 -88.83 558.88 204.83 244.80 205.52 217.95 |
| |
|TermTrLF 33.00 0.00 0.00 1.10 44.67 0.78 -89.28 2.17 0.78 44.67 0.78 0.87 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Fault Locations |
| Short-Circuit Calculation / Method : IEC 60909 2-Phase Short-Circuit / Min. Short-Circuit Currents |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | Conductor Temperature | Voltage factor c |
| | User Defined No | Standard defined table |
| | | |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| rtd. V Voltage c- Sk" Ik" ip Ib Sb |
| [kV] Phase [kV] [p.u.] [deg] Factor [MVA] [kA] [deg] [kA] [kA] [MVA] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|11kV Metal Clad 11.00 A 6.49 1.02 -2.72 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.25 0.51 177.28 24.94 3.93 -175.77 10.32 3.93 24.94 |
| C 3.25 0.51 177.28 24.94 3.93 4.23 10.32 3.93 24.94 |
| |
|ASP 11.00 A 6.51 1.02 -2.43 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.25 0.51 177.57 23.35 3.68 -170.59 8.58 3.68 23.35 |
| C 3.25 0.51 177.57 23.35 3.68 9.41 8.58 3.68 23.35 |
| |
|CLEAN 33.00 A 19.76 1.04 -4.06 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 9.88 0.52 175.94 38.24 2.01 -174.07 5.14 2.01 38.24 |
| C 9.88 0.52 175.94 38.24 2.01 5.93 5.14 2.01 38.24 |
| |
|DIRTY 33.00 A 19.30 1.01 -1.38 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 9.65 0.51 178.62 111.90 5.87 -176.03 15.28 5.87 111.90 |
| C 9.65 0.51 178.62 111.90 5.87 3.97 15.28 5.87 111.90 |
| |
|DIRTY-dummy 33.00 A 19.30 1.01 -1.38 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 9.65 0.51 178.62 111.90 5.87 -176.03 15.28 5.87 111.90 |
| C 9.65 0.51 178.62 111.90 5.87 3.97 15.28 5.87 111.90 |
| |
|EAF Switchboard 33.00 A 19.30 1.01 -1.36 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 9.65 0.51 178.64 111.14 5.83 -175.69 15.05 5.83 111.14 |
| C 9.65 0.51 178.64 111.14 5.83 4.31 15.05 5.83 111.14 |
| |
|Estate 11.00 A 6.51 1.02 -2.48 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.25 0.51 177.52 23.77 3.74 -170.81 8.78 3.74 23.77 |
| C 3.25 0.51 177.52 23.77 3.74 9.19 8.78 3.74 23.77 |
| |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Feeder_Dirty 33.00 A 19.30 1.01 -1.38 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 9.65 0.51 178.62 111.91 5.87 -176.04 15.28 5.87 111.91 |
| C 9.65 0.51 178.62 111.91 5.87 3.96 15.28 5.87 111.91 |
| |
|IF BB 11.00 A 6.38 1.00 -0.49 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.19 0.50 179.51 40.33 6.35 -174.89 15.96 6.35 40.33 |
| C 3.19 0.50 179.51 40.33 6.35 5.11 15.96 6.35 40.33 |
| |
|IF Cabin Supply 11.00 A 6.38 1.00 -0.55 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.19 0.50 179.45 43.81 6.90 -178.07 18.70 6.90 43.81 |
| C 3.19 0.50 179.45 43.81 6.90 1.93 18.70 6.90 43.81 |
| |
|LF Switchboard 33.00 A 19.07 1.00 -0.15 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 9.54 0.50 179.85 11.60 0.61 -179.15 1.69 0.61 11.60 |
| C 9.54 0.50 179.85 11.60 0.61 0.85 1.69 0.61 11.60 |
| |
|MSS6.6kV 6.60 A 3.85 1.01 -1.22 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 1.92 0.50 178.78 10.15 2.66 -175.36 6.82 2.66 10.15 |
| C 1.92 0.50 178.78 10.15 2.66 4.64 6.82 2.66 10.15 |
| |
|RM 11.00 A 6.49 1.02 -2.66 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.25 0.51 177.34 24.53 3.86 -175.08 9.98 3.86 24.53 |
| C 3.25 0.51 177.34 24.53 3.86 4.92 9.98 3.86 24.53 |
| |
|STATCOM SWB 33.00 A 19.30 1.01 -1.37 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 9.65 0.51 178.63 111.75 5.87 -175.99 15.24 5.87 111.75 |
| C 9.65 0.51 178.63 111.75 5.87 4.01 15.24 5.87 111.75 |
| |
|SWG1 11.00 A 6.49 1.02 -2.70 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.25 0.51 177.30 24.84 3.91 -175.54 10.22 3.91 24.84 |
| C 3.25 0.51 177.30 24.84 3.91 4.46 10.22 3.91 24.84 |
| |
|SWG2 11.00 A 6.49 1.02 -2.70 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.25 0.51 177.30 24.86 3.91 -175.49 10.21 3.91 24.86 |
| C 3.25 0.51 177.30 24.86 3.91 4.51 10.21 3.91 24.86 |
| |
|SYN01-a 33.00 A 19.76 1.04 -4.06 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 9.88 0.52 175.94 38.28 2.01 -174.09 5.15 2.01 38.28 |
| C 9.88 0.52 175.94 38.28 2.01 5.91 5.15 2.01 38.28 |
| |
|SYN01-b 33.00 A 19.76 1.04 -4.06 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 9.88 0.52 175.94 38.28 2.01 -174.09 5.15 2.01 38.28 |
| C 9.88 0.52 175.94 38.28 2.01 5.91 5.15 2.01 38.28 |
| |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|SYN01-c 33.00 A 19.76 1.04 -4.06 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 9.88 0.52 175.94 38.28 2.01 -174.09 5.15 2.01 38.28 |
| C 9.88 0.52 175.94 38.28 2.01 5.91 5.15 2.01 38.28 |
| |
|SYN01-d 33.00 A 19.30 1.01 -1.38 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 9.65 0.51 178.62 111.77 5.87 -176.00 15.25 5.87 111.77 |
| C 9.65 0.51 178.62 111.77 5.87 4.00 15.25 5.87 111.77 |
| |
|T-GT1 11.00 A 6.47 1.02 -2.02 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.23 0.51 177.98 69.93 11.01 -174.65 27.92 11.01 69.93 |
| C 3.23 0.51 177.98 69.93 11.01 5.35 27.92 11.01 69.93 |
| |
|T-GT2 11.00 A 6.47 1.02 -2.00 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.23 0.51 178.00 70.72 11.14 -175.34 28.68 11.14 70.72 |
| C 3.23 0.51 178.00 70.72 11.14 4.66 28.68 11.14 70.72 |
| |
|T-GT4 11.00 A 6.61 1.04 -4.38 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.31 0.52 175.62 39.91 6.28 -173.96 16.11 6.28 39.91 |
| C 3.31 0.52 175.62 39.91 6.28 6.04 16.11 6.28 39.91 |
| |
|T-GT5 11.00 A 6.61 1.04 -4.38 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.31 0.52 175.62 39.91 6.28 -173.96 16.11 6.28 39.91 |
| C 3.31 0.52 175.62 39.91 6.28 6.04 16.11 6.28 39.91 |
| |
|Term132_1 132.00 A 76.47 1.00 -0.44 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 38.23 0.50 179.56 267.49 3.51 -174.41 8.73 3.51 267.49 |
| C 38.23 0.50 179.56 267.49 3.51 5.59 8.73 3.51 267.49 |
| |
|TermESTATE 11.00 A 6.52 1.03 -2.29 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.26 0.51 177.71 22.85 3.60 -167.22 7.85 3.60 22.85 |
| C 3.26 0.51 177.71 22.85 3.60 12.78 7.85 3.60 22.85 |
| |
|TermIF 33.00 A 19.30 1.01 -1.36 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 9.65 0.51 178.64 110.86 5.82 -175.67 15.01 5.82 110.86 |
| C 9.65 0.51 178.64 110.86 5.82 4.33 15.01 5.82 110.86 |
| |
|TermShunt 0.69 A 0.38 0.96 -0.79 0.9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 0.19 0.48 179.21 59.64 149.71 -177.75 403.51 149.71 59.64 |
| C 0.19 0.48 179.21 59.64 149.71 2.25 403.51 149.71 59.64 |
| |
|TermTrLF 33.00 A 19.07 1.00 -0.15 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 9.54 0.50 179.85 11.57 0.61 -179.04 1.68 0.61 11.57 |
| C 9.54 0.50 179.85 11.57 0.61 0.96 1.68 0.61 11.57 |
| |
| |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Fault Locations |
| Short-Circuit Calculation / Method : IEC 60909 2-Phase Short-Circuit / Max. Short-Circuit Currents |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|11kV Metal Clad 11.00 A 7.08 1.12 -2.04 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.54 0.56 177.96 37.67 5.93 -172.99 14.74 5.93 37.67 |
| C 3.54 0.56 177.96 37.67 5.93 7.01 14.74 5.93 37.67 |
| |
|ASP 11.00 A 7.09 1.12 -1.81 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.55 0.56 178.19 35.66 5.61 -170.03 13.02 5.61 35.66 |
| C 3.55 0.56 178.19 35.66 5.61 9.97 13.02 5.61 35.66 |
| |
|CLEAN 33.00 A 21.56 1.13 -3.39 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 10.78 0.57 176.61 51.17 2.69 -172.83 6.68 2.69 51.17 |
| C 10.78 0.57 176.61 51.17 2.69 7.17 6.68 2.69 51.17 |
| |
|DIRTY 33.00 A 21.20 1.11 -1.22 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 10.60 0.56 178.78 139.28 7.31 -176.58 19.24 7.31 139.28 |
| C 10.60 0.56 178.78 139.28 7.31 3.42 19.24 7.31 139.28 |
| |
|DIRTY-dummy 33.00 A 21.20 1.11 -1.22 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 10.60 0.56 178.78 139.28 7.31 -176.58 19.24 7.31 139.28 |
| C 10.60 0.56 178.78 139.28 7.31 3.42 19.24 7.31 139.28 |
| |
|EAF Switchboard 33.00 A 21.20 1.11 -1.20 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 10.60 0.56 178.80 138.24 7.26 -176.33 18.98 7.26 138.24 |
| C 10.60 0.56 178.80 138.24 7.26 3.67 18.98 7.26 138.24 |
| |
|Estate 11.00 A 7.09 1.12 -1.86 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.55 0.56 178.14 35.40 5.57 -169.05 12.74 5.57 35.40 |
| C 3.55 0.56 178.14 35.40 5.57 10.95 12.74 5.57 35.40 |
| |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Feeder_Dirty 33.00 A 21.20 1.11 -1.21 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 10.60 0.56 178.79 139.31 7.31 -176.59 19.24 7.31 139.31 |
| C 10.60 0.56 178.79 139.31 7.31 3.41 19.24 7.31 139.31 |
| |
|IF BB 11.00 A 7.01 1.10 -0.41 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.51 0.55 179.59 46.38 7.30 -176.26 18.92 7.30 46.38 |
| C 3.51 0.55 179.59 46.38 7.30 3.74 18.92 7.30 46.38 |
| |
|IF Cabin Supply 11.00 A 7.01 1.10 -0.45 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.51 0.55 179.55 50.49 7.95 -178.42 21.71 7.95 50.49 |
| C 3.51 0.55 179.55 50.49 7.95 1.58 21.71 7.95 50.49 |
| |
|LF Switchboard 33.00 A 20.98 1.10 -0.12 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 10.49 0.55 179.88 12.91 0.68 -179.25 1.88 0.68 12.91 |
| C 10.49 0.55 179.88 12.91 0.68 0.75 1.88 0.68 12.91 |
| |
|MSS6.6kV 6.60 A 4.21 1.10 -0.73 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 2.10 0.55 179.27 14.53 3.81 -173.16 9.40 3.81 14.53 |
| C 2.10 0.55 179.27 14.53 3.81 6.84 9.40 3.81 14.53 |
| |
|RM 11.00 A 7.08 1.12 -1.99 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.54 0.56 178.01 36.94 5.82 -172.52 14.29 5.82 36.94 |
| C 3.54 0.56 178.01 36.94 5.82 7.48 14.29 5.82 36.94 |
| |
|STATCOM SWB 33.00 A 21.20 1.11 -1.21 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 10.60 0.56 178.79 139.07 7.30 -176.55 19.19 7.30 139.07 |
| C 10.60 0.56 178.79 139.07 7.30 3.45 19.19 7.30 139.07 |
| |
|SWG1 11.00 A 7.08 1.12 -2.03 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.54 0.56 177.97 37.49 5.90 -172.83 14.62 5.90 37.49 |
| C 3.54 0.56 177.97 37.49 5.90 7.17 14.62 5.90 37.49 |
| |
|SWG2 11.00 A 7.08 1.12 -2.03 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.54 0.56 177.97 37.58 5.92 -172.84 14.65 5.92 37.58 |
| C 3.54 0.56 177.97 37.58 5.92 7.16 14.65 5.92 37.58 |
| |
|SYN01-a 33.00 A 21.56 1.13 -3.40 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 10.78 0.57 176.60 51.22 2.69 -172.84 6.69 2.69 51.22 |
| C 10.78 0.57 176.60 51.22 2.69 7.16 6.69 2.69 51.22 |
| |
|SYN01-b 33.00 A 21.56 1.13 -3.40 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 10.78 0.57 176.60 51.22 2.69 -172.84 6.69 2.69 51.22 |
| C 10.78 0.57 176.60 51.22 2.69 7.16 6.69 2.69 51.22 |
| |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|SYN01-c 33.00 A 21.56 1.13 -3.40 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 10.78 0.57 176.60 51.22 2.69 -172.84 6.69 2.69 51.22 |
| C 10.78 0.57 176.60 51.22 2.69 7.16 6.69 2.69 51.22 |
| |
|SYN01-d 33.00 A 21.20 1.11 -1.22 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 10.60 0.56 178.78 139.06 7.30 -176.55 19.19 7.30 139.06 |
| C 10.60 0.56 178.78 139.06 7.30 3.45 19.19 7.30 139.06 |
| |
|T-GT1 11.00 A 7.11 1.12 -1.89 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.55 0.56 178.11 80.63 12.70 -175.13 32.50 12.70 80.63 |
| C 3.55 0.56 178.11 80.63 12.70 4.87 32.50 12.70 80.63 |
| |
|T-GT2 11.00 A 7.11 1.12 -1.86 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.55 0.56 178.14 81.60 12.85 -175.60 33.24 12.85 81.60 |
| C 3.55 0.56 178.14 81.60 12.85 4.40 33.24 12.85 81.60 |
| |
|T-GT4 11.00 A 7.22 1.14 -3.76 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.61 0.57 176.24 49.77 7.84 -173.31 19.73 7.84 49.77 |
| C 3.61 0.57 176.24 49.77 7.84 6.69 19.73 7.84 49.77 |
| |
|T-GT5 11.00 A 7.22 1.14 -3.76 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.61 0.57 176.24 49.77 7.84 -173.31 19.73 7.84 49.77 |
| C 3.61 0.57 176.24 49.77 7.84 6.69 19.73 7.84 49.77 |
| |
|Term132_1 132.00 A 84.01 1.10 -0.28 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 42.00 0.55 179.72 473.21 6.21 -174.37 15.40 6.21 473.21 |
| C 42.00 0.55 179.72 473.21 6.21 5.63 15.40 6.21 473.21 |
| |
|TermESTATE 11.00 A 7.10 1.12 -1.73 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 3.55 0.56 178.27 33.74 5.31 -166.24 11.51 5.31 33.74 |
| C 3.55 0.56 178.27 33.74 5.31 13.76 11.51 5.31 33.74 |
| |
|TermIF 33.00 A 21.20 1.11 -1.20 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 10.60 0.56 178.80 137.85 7.24 -176.32 18.92 7.24 137.85 |
| C 10.60 0.56 178.80 137.85 7.24 3.68 18.92 7.24 137.85 |
| |
|TermShunt 0.69 A 0.42 1.06 -0.66 1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 0.21 0.53 179.34 70.51 176.99 -178.17 481.30 176.99 70.51 |
| C 0.21 0.53 179.34 70.51 176.99 1.83 481.30 176.99 70.51 |
| |
|TermTrLF 33.00 A 20.98 1.10 -0.12 1.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 10.49 0.55 179.88 12.88 0.68 -179.17 1.87 0.68 12.88 |
| C 10.49 0.55 179.88 12.88 0.68 0.83 1.87 0.68 12.88 |
| |
| |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Fault Locations |
| Short-Circuit Calculation / Method : IEC 60909 Single Phase to Ground / Min. Short-Circuit Currents |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|11kV Metal Clad 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 1.84 0.29 -12.28 0.76 0.29 1.84 |
| B 10.71 1.69 -151.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 11.11 1.75 147.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|ASP 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 1.82 0.29 -12.52 0.67 0.29 1.82 |
| B 10.67 1.68 -151.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 11.08 1.74 147.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|CLEAN 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 3.14 0.16 -21.61 0.42 0.16 3.14 |
| B 31.90 1.67 -151.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 33.12 1.74 147.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|DIRTY 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 6.35 0.33 -21.67 0.87 0.33 6.35 |
| B 32.24 1.69 -150.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 33.09 1.74 148.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|DIRTY-dummy 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 6.35 0.33 -21.67 0.87 0.33 6.35 |
| B 32.24 1.69 -150.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 33.09 1.74 148.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|EAF Switchboard 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 6.34 0.33 -21.75 0.86 0.33 6.34 |
| B 32.23 1.69 -150.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 33.09 1.74 148.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|Estate 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 1.82 0.29 -12.41 0.67 0.29 1.82 |
| B 10.68 1.68 -151.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 11.08 1.74 147.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Feeder_Dirty 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 6.35 0.33 -21.67 0.87 0.33 6.35 |
| B 32.24 1.69 -150.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 33.09 1.74 148.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|IF BB 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 1.85 0.29 -14.19 0.73 0.29 1.85 |
| B 10.81 1.70 -150.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 11.05 1.74 148.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|IF Cabin Supply 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 1.87 0.29 -13.03 0.80 0.29 1.87 |
| B 10.84 1.71 -150.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 11.06 1.74 148.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|LF Switchboard 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 5.17 0.27 -40.40 0.75 0.27 5.17 |
| B 26.14 1.37 -155.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 32.38 1.70 137.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|MSS6.6kV 6.60 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 0.36 0.10 -1.50 0.24 0.10 0.36 |
| B 6.53 1.71 -150.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 6.65 1.75 149.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|RM 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 1.84 0.29 -12.59 0.75 0.29 1.84 |
| B 10.70 1.69 -151.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 11.10 1.75 147.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|STATCOM SWB 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 6.35 0.33 -21.68 0.87 0.33 6.35 |
| B 32.24 1.69 -150.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 33.09 1.74 148.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|SWG1 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 1.84 0.29 -12.30 0.76 0.29 1.84 |
| B 10.71 1.69 -151.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 11.11 1.75 147.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|SWG2 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 1.84 0.29 -12.29 0.76 0.29 1.84 |
| B 10.71 1.69 -151.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 11.11 1.75 147.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|SYN01-a 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 3.14 0.16 -21.58 0.42 0.16 3.14 |
| B 31.90 1.67 -151.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 33.12 1.74 147.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|SYN01-b 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 3.14 0.16 -21.58 0.42 0.16 3.14 |
| B 31.90 1.67 -151.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 33.12 1.74 147.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|SYN01-c 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 3.14 0.16 -21.58 0.42 0.16 3.14 |
| B 31.90 1.67 -151.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 33.12 1.74 147.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|SYN01-d 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 6.35 0.33 -21.67 0.87 0.33 6.35 |
| B 32.24 1.69 -150.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 33.09 1.74 148.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|T-GT1 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 0.01 0.00 89.35 0.00 0.00 0.01 |
| B 11.00 1.73 -150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 11.00 1.73 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|T-GT2 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 0.00 0.00 85.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 11.00 1.73 -150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 11.00 1.73 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|T-GT4 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 0.00 0.00 85.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 11.00 1.73 -150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 11.00 1.73 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|T-GT5 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 0.00 0.00 85.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 11.00 1.73 -150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 11.00 1.73 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|Term132_1 132.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 344.17 4.52 -84.48 11.23 4.52 344.17 |
| B 72.64 0.95 -114.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 72.16 0.95 113.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|TermESTATE 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 1.80 0.28 -12.50 0.62 0.28 1.80 |
| B 10.65 1.68 -151.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 11.05 1.74 147.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|TermIF 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 6.34 0.33 -21.79 0.86 0.33 6.34 |
| B 32.23 1.69 -150.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 33.09 1.74 148.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|TermShunt 0.69 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.9 91.29 229.17 -88.01 617.65 229.17 91.29 |
| B 0.34 0.85 -101.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 0.33 0.84 100.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|TermTrLF 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 5.15 0.27 -40.56 0.75 0.27 5.15 |
| B 26.14 1.37 -155.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 32.35 1.70 137.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
| |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Fault Locations |
| Short-Circuit Calculation / Method : IEC 60909 Single Phase to Ground / Max. Short-Circuit Currents |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|11kV Metal Clad 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 2.03 0.32 -11.62 0.79 0.32 2.03 |
| B 11.86 1.87 -151.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 12.17 1.92 148.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|ASP 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 2.01 0.32 -11.88 0.74 0.32 2.01 |
| B 11.84 1.86 -150.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 12.16 1.91 148.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|CLEAN 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 3.46 0.18 -21.15 0.45 0.18 3.46 |
| B 35.29 1.85 -150.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 36.38 1.91 148.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|DIRTY 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 7.00 0.37 -21.48 0.97 0.37 7.00 |
| B 35.56 1.87 -150.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 36.40 1.91 148.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|DIRTY-dummy 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 7.00 0.37 -21.48 0.97 0.37 7.00 |
| B 35.56 1.87 -150.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 36.40 1.91 148.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|EAF Switchboard 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 6.99 0.37 -21.57 0.96 0.37 6.99 |
| B 35.56 1.87 -150.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 36.39 1.91 148.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|Estate 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 2.01 0.32 -11.81 0.73 0.32 2.01 |
| B 11.83 1.86 -150.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 12.15 1.91 148.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Feeder_Dirty 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 7.00 0.37 -21.48 0.97 0.37 7.00 |
| B 35.56 1.87 -150.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 36.40 1.91 148.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|IF BB 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 2.04 0.32 -14.15 0.83 0.32 2.04 |
| B 11.90 1.87 -150.85 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 12.16 1.91 148.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|IF Cabin Supply 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 2.05 0.32 -12.98 0.88 0.32 2.05 |
| B 11.93 1.88 -150.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 12.17 1.92 148.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|LF Switchboard 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 5.70 0.30 -40.29 0.83 0.30 5.70 |
| B 28.84 1.51 -155.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 35.65 1.87 137.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|MSS6.6kV 6.60 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 0.40 0.10 -1.22 0.26 0.10 0.40 |
| B 7.20 1.89 -150.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 7.30 1.92 149.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|RM 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 2.03 0.32 -11.94 0.78 0.32 2.03 |
| B 11.85 1.87 -151.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 12.17 1.92 148.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|STATCOM SWB 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 6.99 0.37 -21.50 0.97 0.37 6.99 |
| B 35.56 1.87 -150.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 36.40 1.91 148.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|SWG1 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 2.03 0.32 -11.64 0.79 0.32 2.03 |
| B 11.86 1.87 -151.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 12.17 1.92 148.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|SWG2 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 2.03 0.32 -11.63 0.79 0.32 2.03 |
| B 11.86 1.87 -151.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 12.17 1.92 148.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|SYN01-a 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 3.46 0.18 -21.13 0.45 0.18 3.46 |
| B 35.29 1.85 -150.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 36.38 1.91 148.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|SYN01-b 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 3.46 0.18 -21.13 0.45 0.18 3.46 |
| B 35.29 1.85 -150.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 36.38 1.91 148.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|SYN01-c 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 3.46 0.18 -21.13 0.45 0.18 3.46 |
| B 35.29 1.85 -150.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 36.38 1.91 148.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|SYN01-d 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 7.00 0.37 -21.48 0.97 0.37 7.00 |
| B 35.56 1.87 -150.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 36.40 1.91 148.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|T-GT1 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 0.01 0.00 89.35 0.00 0.00 0.01 |
| B 12.10 1.91 -150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 12.10 1.91 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|T-GT2 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 0.00 0.00 85.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 12.10 1.91 -150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 12.10 1.91 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|T-GT4 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 0.00 0.00 85.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 12.10 1.91 -150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 12.10 1.91 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|T-GT5 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 0.00 0.00 85.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| B 12.10 1.91 -150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 12.10 1.91 150.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|Term132_1 132.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 588.93 7.73 -84.42 19.17 7.73 588.93 |
| B 81.05 1.06 -116.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 80.68 1.06 115.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|TermESTATE 11.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 2.00 0.32 -11.95 0.68 0.32 2.00 |
| B 11.81 1.86 -150.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 12.14 1.91 148.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|TermIF 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 6.99 0.37 -21.61 0.96 0.37 6.99 |
| B 35.55 1.87 -150.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 36.39 1.91 148.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|TermShunt 0.69 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.0 107.06 268.74 -88.39 730.79 268.74 107.06 |
| B 0.38 0.94 -102.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 0.37 0.93 101.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
|TermTrLF 33.00 A 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1 5.68 0.30 -40.46 0.83 0.30 5.68 |
| B 28.84 1.51 -155.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| C 35.61 1.87 137.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
| |
| |
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5 TABLES SETTINGS AND TIME-OVERCURRENT PLOTS

In order to facilitate the consultation, the results of the study are presented in tabular and
graphical form, grouped by each substation of the 33 kV and 11 kV distribution network. Each
table contains the data used and the results (protection settings) obtained in the development
of the study.
In detail, of each distribution substation, the following data are given:

▪ Simplified single-line diagram with relay and instrument transformers (CT and VT)
details.
▪ Setting tables showing the manufacturer, the protection model, the primary
measurement values (eg current and/or voltage), and the proposed settings .
▪ Time-overcurrent plots according to the proposed setting plan, in order to verify the
selectivity.
5.1 GENERATOR SWITCHBOARDS

Following tables are applicable to all the generators.
Relay Model UAR4N
Branch GT-1/2/4/5
Instrument Transformer
Main Settings
Code Ratio
IEC / ANSI / Manufacturers’ Voltage Voltage Voltage
CT VT Time Characteristic
[pri.V] [sec.V] [p.u.]
U< [27] - 11000V/110V 8250 82.50 0.75 1.50 Definite
U< [27] - 11000V/110V 13200 132.00 1.20 1.50 Definite
U> [59] - 11000V/110V 9350 93.50 0.85 3.00 Definite
U> [59] - 11000V/110V 12320 123.20 1.12 3.00 Definite
U0> [59N] - 11000V/110V 1100 11.00 0.10 3.00 Definite
The undervoltage and overvoltage protections are strongly dependent by the generators characteristics and by the Grid Code of the Nigerian
TSO when the plant is interconnected to the synchronous system. The above settings are proposed only for the islanded operation.
Relay Model HAR1N
Branch GT-1/2/4/5
Main Settings
Code Ratio
IEC / ANSI / Manufacturers’ Frequency Frequency
[Hz] [p.u.]
f<2 [81] - 11000V/110V 46.50 46.50 1.00 Definite
f<1 [81] - 11000V/110V 47.50 47.50 4.00 Definite
f>1 [81] - 11000V/110V 51.50 51.50 4.00 Definite
The underfrequency and overfrequency protections are strongly dependent by the generators characteristics and by the Grid Code of the Nigerian
TSO when the plant is interconnected to the synchronous system. The above settings are proposed only for the islanded operation. In addition
ROCOF (rate of frequency protection) shall be enabled.
5.1.1 Generator GT01

Relay Model ING4N
Branch GT-1
Main Settings
Code Ratio
IEC / ANSI / Manufacturers’ Current Current Current
CT VT Time Characteristic Directional
[pri.A] [sec.A] [p.u.]
I2> [46] 1000A/5A - 40 0.20 0.04 60.00 IEC Class C (Extremely Inverse) None
I2>> [46] 1000A/5A 0 - 530 2.65 0.53 1.50 Definite None
I>t [51] 1000A/5A - 850 4.25 0.85 0.33 IEC 255-3 extremely inverse None
I> [50] 1000A/5A 0 - 1400 7.00 1.40 0.80 Definite None
Relay Model PQR4N
Branch GT-1
Main Settings
Code Ratio
IEC / ANSI / Manufacturers’ K1 [40] K2 [40] Qo1 [40] Qo2 [40]
CT VT Time Characteristic U<
P1 [32] P2 [32] Q1 [32] Q2 [32]
Loss of excitation [40] 1000A/5A 11000V/110V 0 - 0.22 - 3.00 Definite 0.7
Antimotoring (reverse power) [32] 1000A/5A 11000V/110V < 0.02 - - - 2.00 Definite 0.7
If available, the generator C.B. failure protection settings are reported in the following table:
Relay Model -----
Branch GT-1
Main Settings
Code Ratio
IEC / ANSI / Manufacturers’ Current Current
[pri.A] [p.u.]
Generator C.B. failure protection 50BF 1000A/5A - 120.0 0.12 0.5 Definite
Relay Model IDT8N Winding 1 adapter Current transformer ratio 1
Branch GT-1 - SU Transformer Nominal voltage [kV] 33
Code - IEC/ANSI/Manufacturer Id [87] Current transformer connection Y
Current Transformer CT 1 Ratio 400/5 Winding 2 adapter Current transformer ratio 2.5
Location SUT HVside Nominal voltage [kV] 11
Current Transformer CT 2 Ratio 1000/5 Current transformer connection Y
Location GT-1 Transfromer group 11
DIgSILENT
2500.0
Release Threshold [pu] 0.20
[-]
Restraint 1st Slope Threshold [pu] 1.00

2000.0
Restraint 2nd Slope Threshold [pu] 2.00
Restraint 1st Slope [%] 20 1500.0
Restraint 2nd Slope [%] 50
Unrestrained Diff. Threshold [pu] 4.41 1000.0
Time Setting [s] 0

500.00
2nd Harmonic Blocking [%] 15
4th Harmonic Blocking [%] -

0.0000
33.00 kV 0.0000 1200.0 2400.0 3600.0 4800.0 [-] 6000.0
5th Harmonic Blocking [%] 35 11.00 kV 0.0000 3600.0 7200.0 10800. 14400. 18000.
T-GT4\Cub_2\GT-4 - 87
5.1.2 Generator GT02/4/5
Relay Model ING4N
Branch GT-2/4/5
Main Settings
Code Ratio
IEC / ANSI / Manufacturers’ Current Current Current
[pri.A] [sec.A] [p.u.]
I2> [46] 1250A/5A - 50 0.20 0.04 60.00 IEC Class C (Extremely Inverse) None
I2>> [46] 1250A/5A - 537 2.15 0.43 1.50 Definite None
I>t [51] 1250A/5A - 900 3.60 0.72 0.33 IEC 255-3 very inverse None
I> [50] 1250A/5A 0 - 1637 6.55 1.31 0.80 Definite None
Relay Model PQR4N
Protection Device / Cubicle GT-2/4/5
Main Settings
Code Ratio
Branch
IEC / ANSI / Manufacturers’ K1 [40] K2 [40] Qo1 [40] Qo2 [40]
CT VT Time Caracteristic U<
P1 [32] P2 [32] Q1 [32] Q2 [32]
Loss of excitation [40] GT-2/4/5 1250A/5A 11000V/110V 0 - 0.22 - 3.00 Definite 0.7
Antimotoring (reverse power) [32] GT-2/4/5 1250A/5A 11000V/110V < 0.02 - - - 2.00 Definite 0.7
If available, the generator C.B. failure protection settings are reported in the following table:
Relay Model -----
Branch GT-2/4/5
Main Settings
Code Ratio
IEC / ANSI / Manufacturers’ Current Current
[pri.A] [p.u.]
Generator C.B. failure protection 50BF 1250A/5A - 125.0 0.1 0.5 Definite
Relay Model IDT8N Winding 1 adapter Current transformer ratio 1
Branch GT-2/4/5 - SU Trasformers Nominal voltage [kV] 33
Code - IEC/ANSI/Manufacturer Id [87] Current transformer connection Y
Location SUT HVside Nominal voltage [kV] 11
Location GT-2/4/5 Transfromer group 11
DIgSILENT
2500.0
[-]
Restraint 1st Slope Threshold [pu] 1.00

2000.0
Restraint 1st Slope [%] 20 1500.0
Time Setting [s] 0

500.00
4th Harmonic Blocking [%] -

0.0000
33.00 kV 0.0000 1200.0 2400.0 3600.0 4800.0 [-] 6000.0
T-GT4\Cub_2\GT-4 - 87
5.1.3 Generators GT01/2 (parallel with the external network)
Relay Model ZFP8N
Branch GT-2
Instrument Transformer Main Settings

Code Ratio Primary values
IEC / ANSI / Manufacturers’ ZG ZT ZS ZA Φ T1 T2
CT VT
[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm] [°] [ms] [ms]
Pole Slipping [78] 1000/5 11000V/110V 3.8 0.4 0.62 0.2 86 20 20
Relay Model ZFP8N
Branch GT-2
Instrument Transformer Main Settings

Code Ratio Primary values
IEC / ANSI / Manufacturers’ ZG ZT ZS ZA Φ T1 T2
CT VT
[Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm] [Ohm] [°] [ms] [ms]
Pole Slipping [78] 1250/5 11000V/110V 3.8 0.4 0.62 0.2 86 20 20
5.2 132KV BUSBAR
Relay Model -
Branch TR2 132/33kV

Cubicle QTR2
Instrument Transformer Ratio Main Settings

Code
IEC / ANSI / Manufacturers’ Current/Voltage Current/Voltage Current/Voltage
[pri.A]/[pri.V] [sec.A]/[sec.V] [p.u.]
I>> [51] 800A/1A 132000V/100V 240 0.30 0.30 0.60 Definite Time Forward
I>>> [50] 800A/1A 132000V/100V 240 0.30 0.30 0.80 Definite Reverse
U< [27] - 132000V/100V 92400 70.00 0.70 0.60 Definite -
U0> [59N] - 132000V/100V 21780 16.50 0.15 1.60 U> Definite Time -
U0>> [59N] - 132000V/100V 101640 77.00 0.70 0.10 U> Definite Time -
Relay Model - Winding 1 adapter Current transformer ratio 1
TR2 132/33kV
Branch Nominal voltage [kV] 132
QTR2
Code - IEC/ANSI/Manufacturer 87 Current transformer connection Y
Current Transformer CT 1 Ratio 2x400/1 Winding 2 adapter Current transformer ratio 4
Location 132kV side Nominal voltage [kV] 33
Current Transformer CT 2 Ratio 2x750/1 Current transformer connection Y
Location 33kV side Transfromer group 11
DIgSILENT
2500.00
[-]
Restraint 1st Slope Threshold [pu] -

2000.00
Restraint 1st Slope [%] - 1500.00
Time Setting [s] 0

500.00
4th Harmonic Blocking [%] 10

0.00
33.00 kV 0.0000 1200.0 2400.0 3600.0 4800.0 [-] 6000.0
Internal BB\Cub_1\Feeder GT4 - 87
5.3 SYN01 BUSBAR
Relay Model ABB REF630
Branches F-L-1 / F-L-4.2

Cubicles A01 / A14

Code
Ig>> [50N] 50A/1A 33000V/110V 100 2.00 2.00 0.35 Definite Forward
Ig>>> [50N] 50A/1A 33000V/110V 100 2.00 2.00 0.35 Definite Reverse
I> [51] 2500A/5A 33000V/110V 525 1.05 0.21 0.05 IEC Long Time Inverse Reverse
I>>> [50] 2500A/5A 33000V/110V 600 1.20 0.24 0.20 Definite Forward
I>> [51] 2500A/5A 33000V/110V 950 1.90 0.38 0.60 Definite Time Reverse
The Three-phase current inrush detection INRPHAR function shall be set “on” due to harmonic generated while transformers.
Start value: 15%
Operate delay time: 10 s
Relay Model ABB REF630
Branches NER-33kV_GenC / NER-33kV_GenD

Cubicles A02 / A11
The present relay can be used with the differential function [87] in order to detect any
internal fault to the zig-zag transformers. The output signal should send a general
tripping signal to the complete SYN01 portion and/or a warning signal to the operator.
Relay Model ABB RET630
Branches Line SYN01-GT01/2/4/5

Cubicles A05 / A08 / A12 / A13

Code
Io>> [50N] 50A/1A - 100 2.00 2.00 0.20 Definite None
I> [51] 400A/5A 33000V/110V 284 3.55 0.71 0.09 IEC Long Time Inverse Forward
Relay Model ABB RET630 Winding 1 adapter Current transformer ratio 1
Branch GT01/2/4/5 - SU Trasformers Nominal voltage [kV] 33
Code - IEC/ANSI/Manufacturer TR2PTDF Id [87] Current transformer connection Y
Location SYN01 Nominal voltage [kV] 11
Location SUT LVside Transfromer group 11
DIgSILENT
2500.00
[-]
Restraint 1st Slope Threshold [pu] -

2000.00
Restraint 1st Slope [%] - 1500.00
Time Setting [s] 0

500.00
4th Harmonic Blocking [%] 10

0.00
33.00 kV 0.0000 1200.0 2400.0 3600.0 4800.0 [-] 6000.0
Internal BB\Cub_1\Feeder GT4 - 87
5.4 DIRTY BUSBAR
Relay Model ABB REC650
Branch EAF-AH1
Cubicle QD1

Code
Io> [50N] 800A/1A - 64 0.08 0.08 0.40 Definite None
I>>> [50] 800A/1A - 1000 1.25 1.25 0.45 Definite None
Branch LF-AH1
Cubicle QD2

Code
Branch DBT-W60001/2/3
Cubicle QD3

Code
I>t [51] 1200A/1A - 792 0.66 0.66 1.08 IEC 255-3 inverse None
I>>> [50] 1200A/1A 1380 1.15 1.15 0.40 Definite None
Branch F-L-4.2
Cubicle QD4

Code
I> [51] 1500A/1A 33000V/100V 525 0.35 0.35 0.65 IEC Class A (Standard Inverse) Forward
Ig> [51N] 1500A/1A 33000V/100V 75 0.05 0.05 0.20 Definite Time Forward
Ig>> [50N] 1500A/1A 33000V/100V 75 0.05 0.05 0.60 Definite Reverse
Branch DTB-6014/15/16
Cubicle QD5

Code
Branch Line TF-1

Cubicle QD6

Code
I> [51] 1500A/1A 33000V/100V 705 0.47 0.47 0.20 IEC Class C (Extremely Inverse) Forward
Ig> [51N] 1500A/1A 33000V/100V 75 0.05 0.05 0.00 Definite Time Forward
Ig>> [50N] 1500A/1A 33000V/100V 75 0.05 0.05 0.80 Definite Reverse
5.5 CLEAN BUSBAR
Branch F-L-1
Cubicle QC1

Code
I> [51] 1000A/1A 33000V/100V 520 0.52 0.52 0.05 IEC Long Time Inverse Forward
Ig>> [50N] 1000A/1A 33000V/100V 50 0.05 0.05 0.35 Definite Forward
Ig>>> [50N] 1000A/1A 33000V/100V 100 0.10 0.10 0.35 Definite Reverse
Branch CLB-6001/2/3/4/5/6
Cubicle QC2

Code
U< [27] - 33000V/100V 26400 80.00 0.80 1.30 Definite -
Branch F-L-4.1
Cubicle QC3

Code
I>> [50] 200A/1A - 66 0.33 0.33 5.00 Definite None
Branch Line T12

Cubicle QC4

Code
5.6 EAF SWITCHBOARD
Relay Model SEPAM S40
Branch EAF-AH1
Cubicle MSP

Code
U< [27] - 33000V/110V 16500 55.00 0.50 1.00 Definite -
U> [59] - 33000V/110V 36300 121.00 1.10 1.00 Definite -
Branch EAF TRd

Cubicle MSP

Code
Branch EAF TRy

Cubicle MSP

Code
5.7 LF SWITCHBOARD
Branch Line T-SR

Cubicle LF

Code
I> [50] 200A/5A - 300 7.50 1.50 0.20 Definite None
U< [27] - 33000V/110V 16500 55.00 0.50 1.00 Definite -
U> [59] - 33000V/110V 36300 121.00 1.10 1.00 Definite -
5.8 STATCOM SWB
Relay Model ABB REF 630
Branch DBT-W60001/2/3
Cubicle Q0

Code
Relay Model VAMP 255
Branch 5th Filter bank

Cubicle Q0

Code
Bank Unbalance [Io>>] 5A/5A - 0.60 0.60 0.12 5.00 Definite None
Resistor [Ith] 300A/1A - 270 0.9 0.90 60.00 Definite None
U< [27] - 33000V/110V 24000 80.00 0.80 0.30 (1) Definite -
U> [59] - 33000V/110V 36000 120.00 1.20 1.00 Definite -
(1)
Note: It is recommended to increase the time up to 0.60 s (not yet confirmed by Merus).
Relay Model VAMP 255
Branch 7th Filter bank

Cubicle Q0

Code
Resistor [Ith] 300A/1A - 74 0.25 0.25 72.00 Definite None
U< [27] - 33000V/110V 24000 80.00 0.80 0.30 (1) Definite -
U> [59] - 33000V/110V 36000 120.00 1.20 1.00 Definite -
(1)
Note: It is recommended to increase the time up to 0.60 s (not yet confirmed by Merus)
Relay Model VAMP 52
Branch STATCOM Tr
Cubicle Q0

Code
5.9 IF CABIN SUPPLY
Relay Model -
Branches NER-11kV_IF
Cubicles -
A suitable relay should be installed with a appropriate differential function [87] in order
to detect any internal fault to the zig-zag transformers. The output signal should send a
general tripping signal to the complete 11 kV portion and/or a warning signal to the
operator.
Relay Model ABB REF 615-F
Branch I.F.-W6001
Cubicle A02

Code
5.10 IF SWG
Relay Model -
Branch IF Filter Bank

Cubicle -

Code
Relay Model -
Branch IF Transformer
Cubicle -

Code
5.11 11KV METAL CLAD
Relay Model -
Branches NER-11kV_C
Cubicles -
A suitable relay should be installed with a appropriate differential function [87] in order
to detect any internal fault to the zig-zag transformers. The output signal should send a
general tripping signal to the complete 11 kV portion and/or a warning signal to the
operator.
Relay Model ABB REF 615-F
Branch Line 11kV MC

Cubicle A01

Code
Relay Model ABB REF 615-D
Branch NC-SWG1
Cubicle A02

Code
Relay Model ABB REF 615-D
Branch NC-SWG2
Cubicle A03

Code
5.12 SWG-1 BUSBAR
Relay Model SNP - 3313
Branch NC-SWG1
Cubicle 63006

Code
Relay Model -
Branch Line SWG1-TR3125

Cubicle K03

Code
Relay Model -
Branch Line SWG1-RM

Cubicle K04

Code
Relay Model -
Branch Line SWG1-Estate

Cubicle K05

Code
5.13 SWG-2 BUSBAR
Branch NC-SWG2
Cubicle C62001

Code
Branch DC-11AH1-0
Cubicle C62004

Code
Branch SB-11AH1-0
Cubicle C62005

Code
Branch KZF-11AH1
Cubicle C62006

Code
Branch LG-11AH1-0
Cubicle C62007

Code
Branch LZ-11AH1-0
Cubicle C62008

Code
Branch CCFJ-11AH1
Cubicle C62009

Code
I>t [51] 400A/5A - 260 3.25 0.65 0.25 IEC 255-3 extremly inverse None
Branch CC-11AH1-0
Cubicle C62012

Code
5.14 ASP BUSBAR
Relay Model DPL-100
Branch KZF-11AH1
Cubicle 05

Code
Branch T27
Cubicle 01

Code
Relay Model -
Branch Air Compressor

Cubicle 02

Code
46 [46] 200A/5A 11000V/100V 60 1.50 0.30 1.00 Definite time None
49 A [49] 200A/5A - 120 3.00 0.60 12.00 Thermal Overload None
50/51 1A DT [51] 200A/5A - 800 20.00 4.00 0.05 Definite time None
48/51LR 200A/5A - 200 5.00 1.00 0.20 Definite None
Start detector no I [] 200A/5A - 60 1.50 0.30 0.00 Definite None
Relay Model -
Branch Nitrogen Compressor

Cubicle 03

Code
Relay Model -
Branch Oxygen1 Compressor

Cubicle 04

Code
Relay Model -
Branch Oxygen2 Compressor

Cubicle 10

Code
Branch T28
Cubicle 11

Code
5.15 MSS 6.6 KV BUSBAR
Branch T21-MSS6.6kV
Cubicle A01

Code
U< [27] - 6600V/100V 5280 80.00 0.80 5.00 Definite -
U<< [27] - 6600V/100V 4620 70.00 0.70 0.50 Definite -
U> [59] - 6600V/100V 7920.000488 120.00 1.20 0.50 Definite -
Relay Model SEPAM M20
Branch FAN1
Cubicle A02

Code
I>t [51] 200A/5A - 104 2.60 0.52 0.93 IEC LIT/B Long Inv. None
Io> [50N] 100A/1A - 10 0.10 0.10 0.20 Definite time None
49 A [49] 200A/5A - 104 2.60 0.52 Alarm - None
49 A [49] 200A/5A - 114.4 2.86 0.57 Trip - None
46 [46] 200A/5A - 20 0.50 0.10 1 Definite time None
48/51LR 200A/5A - 800 20.00 4.00 19 - -
Temperature protection
θ> [38/49T] Alarm 130° Element from 1 to 3
Trip 150°
Trip 95°
θ> [38/49T] Alarm 45° Element 6
Trip 50°
Trip 85°
Relay Model SEPAM M20
Branch FAN2
Cubicle A03

Code
I>t [51] 200A/5A - 104 2.60 0.52 0.93 IEC LIT/B Long Inv. None
Io> [50N] 100A/1A - 10 0.10 0.10 0.20 Definite time None
49 A [49] 200A/5A - 104 2.60 0.52 Alarm - None
49 A [49] 200A/5A - 114.4 2.86 0.57 Trip - None
46 [46] 200A/5A - 20 0.50 0.10 1 Definite time None
48/51LR 200A/5A - 800 20.00 4.00 19 - -
Temperature protection
Trip 150°
Trip 95°
Trip 50°
Trip 85°
ANNEX A – INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS

Protection Device Location Branch Model CT Ratio VT Ratio
[pri.A/sec.A] [pri.V/sec.V]
132kV-DIRTY Term132_1 132kV Generic PT1 132000V/100V
132kV-DIRTY Term132_1 132kV Generic CT 2.2 800A/1A PT1 132000V/100V
ASP-Air C. ASP Air Comp. SEPAM M20 CT ASP 200/5 200A/5A VT ASP 11000V/100V
ASP-Oxigen 1 ASP Oxigen1 SEPAM M20 CT ASP 75/5 75A/5A VT ASP 11000V/100V
ASP-Oxigen 2 ASP Oxigen 2 SEPAM M20 CT ASP 75/5 75A/5A VT ASP 11000V/100V
ASP-SWG2 ASP KZF-11AH1 DPL-100 CT ASP 600/5 600A/5A VT ASP 11000V/100V
ASP-T1 ASP T1 SNP - 3316 CT ASP 100/5 100A/5A
ASP-T2 ASP T2 SNP - 3316 CT ASP 100/5 100A/5A
CLEAN-Filter CLEAN F-L-4.1 ABB REC 650 CT C3 200A/1A PT3 33000V/100V
CLEAN-SYN001 CLEAN F-L-1 ABB REC 650 CT C1 1000A/1A PT3 33000V/100V
CLEAN-T11 CLEAN CLB-6001/2/3/4/5/6 ABB REC 650 CT C2 1000A/1A PT3 33000V/100V
CLEAN-T12 CLEAN T12 ABB REC 650 CT C4 400A/1A PT3 33000V/100V
CLEAN-TF2 CLEAN Line TF2 ABB REC 650 CT C6 1500A/1A PT3 33000V/100V
DIRTY-EAF DIRTY EAF-AH1 ABB REC 650 CT D1 800A/1A PT4 33000V/100V
DIRTY-IF DIRTY DTB-6014/15/16 ABB REC 650 CT D5 600A/1A PT4 33000V/100V
DIRTY-LF DIRTY LF-AH1 ABB REC 650 CT D2 400A/1A PT4 33000V/100V
DIRTY-STATCOM DIRTY DBT-W60001/2/3 ABB REC 650 CT D3 1200A/1A PT4 33000V/100V
DIRTY-SYN001 DIRTY- F-L-4.2 ABB REC 650 CT D4 1500A/1A PT4 33000V/100V
DIRTY-SYN01 DIRTY- F-L-4.2 ABB REC 650 CT D4 1500A/1A PT4 33000V/100V
DIRTY-TF1 DIRTY- Line TF1 ABB REC 650 CT D6 1500A/1A PT4 33000V/100V
EAF Switchboard EAF Switchboard EAF-AH1 SEPAM S40 CT-MSP 800A/5A VT-MSP 33000V/110V
EAF Switchboard EAF Switchboard EAF-AH1 SEPAM S40 RCT-MPS 100A/1A
ESTATE-SWG1 Estate Line SWG1-Estate Generic ES CT-1 200A/5A
GT01 T-GT1 GT 1 ZFP8N CT-G01 1000A/5A VT-G01 11000V/110V
GT01 Tr-GT1 33kV Line SYN01-GT1 IDT8N CT-T01H 400A/5A

IF Cabin Supply IF Cabin Supply I.F.-W6001 ABB REF 615-F CT IF 1200A/5A
IF Cabin Supply IF Cabin Supply I.F.-W6001 ABB REF 615-F RC CT IF 100A/1A
IF Filter IF BB IF Filter Generic CT1 (TBC) 150A/5A
IF Tr IF BB TR IF Generic CT1 Tr 500A/5A
IF Tr IF BB TR IF Generic RC CT0 Tr 50A/1A
LF Switchboard-TrLF LF Switchboard Line T_SR SEPAM S40 CT-LF 200A/5A VT-LF 33000V/110V
LF Switchboard-TrLF LF Switchboard Line T_SR SEPAM S40 RCT-LF 100A/1A VT-LF 33000V/100V
MCS11kV-SWG1 11kV Metal Clad NC-SWG1 ABB REF 615-D CT2 MCS 1200A/5A
MCS11kV-SWG1 11kV Metal Clad NC-SWG1 ABB REF 615-D RC CT2 T0 100A/1A
MCS11kV-SWG2 11kV Metal Clad NC-SWG2 ABB REF 615-D CT3 MCS 1200A/5A
MCS11kV-SWG2 11kV Metal Clad NC-SWG2 ABB REF 615-D RC CT3 T0 100A/1A
MSP-RectTr Dd EAF Switchboard EAF Dd ABB REF 610 CT-TrDd 400A/1A
MSP-RectTr Dy EAF Switchboard EAF_Dy ABB REF 610 CT-TrDy 400A/1A
MSS6.6kV-FAN1 MSS6.6kV Fan1 SEPAM M20 CT FAN1 200/5 200A/5A
MSS6.6kV-FAN1 MSS6.6kV Fan1 SEPAM M20 RC CT FAN1 100/1 100A/1A
MSS6.6kV-FAN2 MSS6.6kV Fan 2 SEPAM M20 CT FAN2 200/5 200A/5A
MSS6.6kV-FAN2 MSS6.6kV Fan 2 SEPAM M20 RC CT FAN2 100/1 100A/1A
STATCOM SWB STATCOM SWB DBT-W60001/2/3 ABB REF 630 CT1 1250A/5A
STATCOM SWB-Filter 5th STATCOM SWB 5th VAMP 255 CT2 400A/5A VT1 33000V/110V
STATCOM SWB-Filter 7th STATCOM SWB 7th VAMP 255 CT3 400A/5A VT1 33000V/110V
STATCOM SWB-Trf STATCOM SWB Trf VAMP 52 CT1 800A/5A
SWG1-ESTATE SWG1 Line SWG1-Estate Generic CT-4 200A/5A
SWG1-MCS11kV SWG1 NC-SWG1 SNP - 3313 CT SWG-1 1000/5 1000A/5A
SWG1-RM SWG1 Line SWG1-RM Generic CT-3 300A/5A
SWG1-TR3125 SWG1 Line SWG1-TR3125 Generic CT-2 200A/5A
SWG2-ASP SWG2 KZF-11AH1 SNP - 3316 CT SWG-2 300/5 300A/5A
SWG2-CCM SWG2 LZ-11AH1-0 SNP - 3316 CT SWG-2 100/5 100A/5A
SWG2-EAF1 SWG2 DC-11AH1-0 SNP - 3316 CT SWG-2 150/5 150A/5A
SWG2-EAF2 SWG2 LG-11AH1-0 SNP - 3316 CT SWG-2 100/5 100A/5A
SWG2-FTP1 SWG2 CCFJ-11AH1 SNP - 3316 CT SWG-2 400/5 400A/5A
SWG2-FTP2 SWG2 CC-11AH1-0 SNP - 3316 CT SWG-2 100/5 100A/5A
SWG2-MCS11kV SWG2 NC-SWG2 SNP - 3313 CT SWG-2 1000/5 1000A/5A

SWG2-WTP SWG2 SB-11AH1-0 SNP - 3316 CT SWG-2 250/5 250A/5A
SYN001-CLEAN SYN01-a F-L-1 ABB REF 630 RC CT-L01 50A/1A VT-L01 33000V/110V
SYN01-CLEAN SYN01-a F-L-1 ABB REF 630 CT-L01 2500A/5A
SYN001-DIRTY SYN01-d F-L-4.2 ABB REF 630 RC CT-L02 50A/1A VT-L02 33000V/110V
SYN01-DIRTY SYN01-d F-L-4.2 ABB REF 630 CT-L02 2500A/5A
SYN01-GT01 SYN01-d Line SYN01-GT1 ABB RET 630 CT-T01 50A/1A VT-GT01 33000V/110V
SYN01-GT01 SYN01-d Line SYN01-GT1 ABB RET 630 CT-GT01 400A/5A
SYN01-GT01 SYN01-d Line SYN01-GT1 ABB RET 630 CT-T01L 1250A/5A
SYN01-GT02 SYN01-d Line SYN01-GT2 ABB RET 630 CT-T02 50A/1A VT-GT02 33000V/110V
SYN01-GT02 SYN01-d Line SYN01-GT2 ABB RET 630 CT-GT02 400A/5A
SYN01-GT02 SYN01-d Line SYN01-GT2 ABB RET 630 CT-T02L 1250A/5A
SYN01-GT04 SYN01-c Line SYN01-GT4 ABB RET 630 CT-T04 50A/1A VT-GT04 33000V/110V
SYN01-GT04 SYN01-c Line SYN01-GT4 ABB RET 630 CT-GT04 400A/5A VT-GT04 33000V/110V
SYN01-GT04 SYN01-c Line SYN01-GT4 ABB RET 630 CT-T04L 1250A/5A
SYN01-GT05 SYN01-b Line SYN01-GT5 ABB RET 630 CT-T05 50A/1A VT-GT05 33000V/110V
SYN01-GT05 SYN01-b Line SYN01-GT5 ABB RET 630 CT-GT05 400A/5A VT-GT05 33000V/110V
SYN01-GT05 SYN01-b Line SYN01-GT5 ABB RET 630 CT-T05L 1250A/5A
T11-MCS11kV 11kV Metal Clad Line 11kV MC ABB REF 615-F CT1 MCS 2500A/5A
T21-MSS6.6kV MSS6.6kV T21 SEPAM S40 CT 600/5 600A/5A VT MSS6.6kV 6600V/100V
REFERENCES
[1] Network Protection & Automation Guide, Protective Relays, Measurement & Control,
ALSTOM, Edition May 2011
[2] SEB UAR4N Digital Under- And Overvoltage Multifunction Relay, User Manual
[3] ING4N Digital Multifunction Generator Protection Relay, User Manual
[4] HAR1N Frequency And Overfluxing Digital Multifunction Relay, User Manual
[5] IDT8N Digital Percentage Biased Transformer Differential Protection Relay, User
Manual
[6] PQR4N Digital Multifunction Generator Protection Relay For Loss Of Excitation,
Antimotoring And Rotor Earth Fault, User Manual
[7] ZFP8N Generator Out-Of-Step Protection Relay, User Manual
[8] ABB REC650 Relay, Technical Manual
[9] ABB REF630 Relay, Technical Manual
[10] ABB RET630 Relay, Technical Manual
[11] SNP-3313, Instructions
[12] SNP-3316, Instructions
[13] DPL-100EC2(C3) type microprocessor based line protection and monitoring device,
User Manual

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Report SMC004 - Protection Coordination Study 16.05.2018 Rev00

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PROTECTION RELAY COORDINATION STUDY

SMC Standard Metallurgical Company LTD

Prepared: Leonardo Trevisan

00 16.05.2018 First issue

2018 © WEIDMANN Electrical Technology AG. Cannot be distributed without permission

0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................ 3

1 SCOPE OF THE SUPPLY ................................................................................................................................ 5

2 HYPOTHESES FOR THE PROTECTION RELAY COORDINATION .............................................................. 6

2.1 PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE RELAY COORDINATION ....................................................................... 6

3 MODEL OF THE ELECTRICAL NETWORK .................................................................................................... 8

5 TABLES SETTINGS AND TIME-OVERCURRENT PLOTS ........................................................................... 32

5.1 GENERATOR SWITCHBOARDS ..................................................................................................................... 33

ANNEX A – INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS .................................................................................................... 90

0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

11 kV Systems (down streams the Transformer T11 and IF section)

1 SCOPE OF THE SUPPLY

The following items were dealt with:

2 HYPOTHESES FOR THE PROTECTION RELAY COORDINATION

It is important to point out that the classic

The above described performance imposes

Therefore, hundreds of transient

2.2 PHILOSOPHY OF PROTECTION SETTINGS

In the present study a minimum grading margin of 150 ms was used.

In addition, where possible, a chronometric selectivity based on the zero-sequence

2.3 PLANT SCENARIOS

Scenario 1 Clean busbar supplied by 2 gas turbines

In case it is foreseen to modify them, it is highly recommended to carry out a verification

3 MODEL OF THE ELECTRICAL NETWORK

The following items should be carefully considered:

Figure 2: single-line diagram of the 33kV system model

Figure 3: : single-line diagram of the 11kV system model

Table 2: zig-zag earthing transformer

Name Terminal i Terminal j Par.no. Length Irated Z1 R1 X1 R0 X0

Name Terminal i Terminal j Par.no. Length Irated Z1 R1 X1 R0 X0

Derating Factor: 0.7

Table 6: starting autotransformer of Air C. motor

5 TABLES SETTINGS AND TIME-OVERCURRENT PLOTS

In detail, of each distribution substation, the following data are given:

5.1 GENERATOR SWITCHBOARDS

Relay Model UAR4N

Relay Model HAR1N

5.1.1 Generator GT01

Relay Model PQR4N

Relay Model -----

Relay Model IDT8N Winding 1 adapter Current transformer ratio 1

Branch GT-1 - SU Transformer Nominal voltage [kV] 33

Code - IEC/ANSI/Manufacturer Id [87] Current transformer connection Y

Location SUT HVside Nominal voltage [kV] 11

Current Transformer CT 2 Ratio 1000/5 Current transformer connection Y

Location GT-1 Transfromer group 11

Restraint 1st Slope Threshold [pu] 1.00

Restraint 2nd Slope Threshold [pu] 2.00

Restraint 1st Slope [%] 20 1500.0

Restraint 2nd Slope [%] 50

Unrestrained Diff. Threshold [pu] 4.41 1000.0

Time Setting [s] 0

2nd Harmonic Blocking [%] 15

4th Harmonic Blocking [%] -

5.1.2 Generator GT02/4/5

Relay Model ING4N

Relay Model PQR4N

Protection Device / Cubicle GT-2/4/5

Relay Model -----